The Darlington news. (Darlington, S.C.) 1875-1909, July 02, 1896, Image 4
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E:
J. SIELTOH WILLIAMS.
WHAT HE SAYS ABOUT THE BONO
TRANSACTION.
Confirm* Col. Hukeir* Statement in
Every^Particular—Doe* Not Know
Who RMnd Meat—Say*
Rhind Could Tall.
Richhond, June 30.—Several
times eince the bond scandal
has become so prominent the
name of Mr. John Skelton W il-
liams, the energetic and pros
perous young banker of this
city, has been mentioned in
connection with the question,
“Who got these commissions?”
This afternoon I called on Mr.
Williams and had a talk with
him in regard to the matter.
He gives-an interesting chap
ter to the bond business as a
member of the syndicate. Re
says that he took the matter up,
after Mr. Lancaster’s fail
ure and the agreement to pay
Mr. Rhind a commission, which
has been mentioned, was stated
to them by Mr. Rhind. The
people composing the Syndicate
then thought the investment a
good one with the commission
allowed, and took the bonds.
He confirms to the letter Col.
Haskell’s statement, recently
published, and says Mr. Rhind
stated that he could not give
them (the syndicate) the
amount they expected as com
mission, because “A large por
tion of it had to be paid to par
ties whose services and influence
were necessary in the general
assembly. He says he did not
know to whom Mr. Rhind refer-
ed. They had no right to ask
him, yet they had no idea that
it would be used for any im
proper purpose.” Mr. Rhind
gave them to understand all
the way that this commission
was to be so disposed of. tio
far as he knows the drafts were
divided in order that the amount
should be given to “his associ
ates.”
He never heard -anything
said connecting any State officer
with the transaction. In reply
to a question he said: “No 1
have never heard one word
to connect any State officer
with the matter, beyond Mr.
Rhind’s statement, which any
one can construe. Mr. Rhind
or Mr. Lancaster can tell you
about the whole matter, though,
I suppose.”
He said he knew that Mr.
Evans was Mr. Rhind’s attorney
in the matter.' Mr. Lancaster
is at present at his summer
home in this State and could
not be seen today.
E. J. WaTson.
A. B. William* in a Letter to the Green
ville New* Recalls to Mind Some
Bond Deal History Which Make* the
Business Look Still Worse for Those
Who Got the Commissions.
Dr. Bates says nobody ever
offered to take the bonds at t
per cent off. As a matter of
tact the syndicate did take them
at that price. The difference
between the } per cent the
syndicate got and the 21 per
cent the State gave—a little
matter of $78,000—went to
Rhind “and associates.”
in December 1892, while in
Columbia, 1 received a telegram
from John Skelton Williams,
which 1 have on file, asking me
to ascertain and report the stat
us of the bond bill and saying
he would probably be in Col
umbia the following week. 1
did not know he was in the
syndicate and naturally suppos
ed he intended to bid on the
bonds. I went to the senate
chamber and learned from Sen
ator Bmythe that the bill was
on the second reading there and
was being amended. Then I
went down to the treasurer’s
office and asked him if any ar
rangement for the bonds had
been completed. He answered
“no.” I asked him again, care
fully, if the matter was yet open
and he said “yes.” I had the
telegram in my hand and show
ed it to him and said “I want to
know. Here is a man who may
come down next week and
there’s no use bringing him
down for nothing.” He again
replied emphatically that no
trade had been closed.
Between 4 and 5 o’clock that
afternoon Dr. Bates came to
Capt. V. E. McBee’s residence,
where I was dining. He was
in a carriage, but came into the
house and had me called from
the dinner table. He said: “I
don’t want to deceive you, Mr.
Williams. I answered you
frankly this morning because I
saw the telegram you had was
from one of our old syndicates,
hat I want to say to you that
we can consider no proposition
unless it comes through Mr.
Rhind, of Augusta.”
He added that he had been
driving all over town banting
me.
. I was naturally startled to
know that the bonds were gone
ihill to authorise them
I said: “Do you
ne, doctor, that
come down hart
next WfOK and put down their
money and say: Here’s five
million, five hundred thousand
dollars. Will take your bonds
at par.’ Do you mean to tell
me you cau’t consider that?”
His answer was: “Yes. We
are under business and moral
obligations to Mr. Rhind which
wo are bound to respect.”
I repeated the conversation
to Captain McBee and enquired
if anybody had the right to bind
the people of South Carolina in
advance to do business with
any one man*, regardless of fig
ures, and immediately sent a
telegram to Mr. Williams: “The
cards are stocked on you. I be
lieve there is crooked work.” I
think I added advice to him to
get on the inside if he wanted
bonds. I don’t know whether
he was thinking of cutting loose
from Rhind or not. I know it
was fixed so he couldn’t.
That is what I meant when I
told the Times that persons en
quiring about the bonds had
been officially informed that
they could not be bought at par
or any other price except
through Mr. Rhind. I have been
wondering ever since who caus
ed Treasurer Bates to change
his mind between forenoon and
afternoon.
Col. Sparkman has been to
Columbia, making arrange
ments for the encampment of
the Third Regitnent of Calvary
and the Georgetown Rifle
Guards on the island in July.
We also learn that the crack
company of the State, the Dar
lington Guards, of Darlington,
are preparing to invade the
island this summer, and bring
a large number of the compa
ny’s friends with them. No
doubt they will come during
the encainpment; and the gay
soldier boys and the many belles
from South Carolina and other
States will make the place as
gay and pleasant as any sum
mer resort.
The facilities for getting to
the island this summer have
been increased and cheapened,
which will add- to the pop
ularity of the' place—George
town Times.
SPRINGVILLE,
Crops are looking well at this
writing.
Miss Julia Adams is on the
sick list at this writing.
Laying by corn is a thing of
the past in this community.
We had a good rain last Fri
day which was very much need
ed.
The cotton and corn of this
section is better this year
than last.
Miss Ida Ward, of Pine Grove,
is visiting relatives and friends
in this community.
Miss Rosa Ward, of Pine
Grove, is visfting relatives and
freinds in this section.
Mrs. W. E. Flowers is visit
ing her daughter. Mrs. G. I.
Johnson, of Timmonsville.
Mr. and Mrs. James Bozaman
visited relatives and friends in
this section last week.
Mr. if at t hew Flowers paid
his brother Mr. W. E. Flowers
a visit on the 15 and 16 inst.
Mr. A. L. Orrell, our skill
ed machinist, is kept very busy
repairing cotton gins for fall
work.
Mr. J. E. Flowers spent last
Wednesday and Thursday
very pleasantly in the city of
Darlington.
Mr. Willie Witherspoon, of
Antioch, paid the family of Mr
Jno. Parnell a visit on last
Saturday and Sunday.
Miss Gertrude Flowers, of
Darlington, visited relatives
and triends in this section last
Sunday.
Mr. Willie Flowers paid the
family of Mr. Thomas Ward
a short visit on last Saturday
and Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. Jno. Abbott, of
Riverdale, paid the family of
Mr. W. E. Flowers a visit on
Sunday the 14 inst.
UNA.
It is about time for picnics.
Isn’t it possible 1o get up one at
Una?
The heavy rain fall in this
section is proving injurious to
the cotton crop.
Rev. Mr. Peel preached a very
interesting sermon at Mt. Elon
last Sunday, subject, the Cruific-
tion of Christ.
There will be a joint debate
at Mechanicsville, Sumter coun
ty, July, the (11th) eleventh to
which the public is invited.
Contestants U. W. Northcutt,
of Darlington, L. Y. Brown, of
Sumter.
Mr. H. H. Redic has been re
quested to announce himself as
a candidate for County Super
visor, but declines, by saying if
>u the people want him they must
if dpeak publicly, for be is not
rt Ranting a job.
JASPER.
Miss Minkie Stephen is spend-
iug a few days with friends at
Oats.
Miss Lena Lawson, of Oats,
visited friends in this section
recently.
Mrs. C. A. Lewis has gone on
an extended visit to her daugt-
er Mrs. Kelly of Sumter.
Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Kelly, of
Sumter, spent Saturday and
Sunday with relatives in this
section.
Mr. P. N. Weaver’s little
girl was run over by a mule
Sunday, which knocked her
down and broke her arm, be
sides inflicting several very
painful wounds about her face
and shoulder. Dr. J. P. Parrott
was summoned and dressed
the wounds. He pronounced
them painful though not neces
sarily serious.
AMERICA.
My country ’tis of thee,
Sweet land of liberty—
Of thee I sing;
Land where my fathers died.
Land of the pilgrims’ pride;
From every mountain side
Let freedom ring.
My native country! thee—
Land of the noble free—
Thy name t love.
I love thy rocks and rills,
Thy woods and templed hills;
My heart with rapture thrills,
Like that above.
Let music swell the breeze,
And ring from all the trees
Sweet freedom's song;
Let mortal tongues awake,
Let all that breathe partake,
Let rocks their silence break,
The sound prolong.
Our father’s God! to thee—
Aurthor of liberty!
To thee we sing:
Long may our land be bright,
With freedom's holy light—
Protect us by thy might,
Great God, our King.
GOD BLESS OUR NATIVE LAND.
God bless our native land,
Firm may she ever stand
Thro’ storm and night!
When the wild tempests rave.
Ruler of wind and wave,
Do thou our country save
By thy great might.
For her our prayer shall rise,
To God above the skies;
On him we wait.
Thou who hast beard each sigh,
Watching each weeping eye,
Be thou forever nigh;
God save the state.
CAUGHT WITH GOLD. ^ THE DRUG STORE. (JOLD EATING WATER
She (gazing at the dying em
bers)—“That fire reminds me of
a man in love. It burns bright'
ly at first, then gradually sub
sides and nothing remains but
&sh68
He—“And yet it will be all
right if you feed it regularly ”
—New York Herald.
If NapolMB Had Invaded England?
It is also pertinent to inquire what
would have happened had Napoleon
been successful in landing an army on
English shores. In the first place, bis
mastery of the seas would have been
quickly ended by the combined efforts
of the English war vessels then afloat,
and he would have been left without
base of supplies or communication. In
the second place he would have met a
resistance from a prond, free, enlight
ened and desperate people which would
have paralyzed all his tactics and would
have worn out any army he could have
kept together. Did Napoleon fail to un
derstand this? Of course not. He had
said before that an army which cannot
be regularly recruited is a doomed army.
He had seen this theory verified in
Egypt, and he knew very well that a
permanent mastery of the seas was out
of the question with the fleets and flotil
las at his disposal It would appear in
the case of any other man than Napo
leon that the proof was complete, in
view of what actually did occur—name
ly, the attack by land on Austria The
impression which Metternich received in
1810 that this had been the emperor’s
intention from the first, and the lavish
ness with which Napoleon, throughont
his public career, made use of any and
every form of ruse, even the costliest,
in order to mislead his foes, are comple
mentary pieces of evidence which fur
nish the strongest corroboration.—Pro
fessor W. M. Sloane’s “Life of Napo
leon” in Century.
Wlierv the Diamond Tree Orows.
No work on horticulture makes men
tion of this interesting shrub, which
rarely attains large size, but is mainly
restricted to a number of small cutting*
The pawnbroking trade is where the
cultivation is carried on. An unscrupu
lous pawnbroker having had certain dia
mond ornaments intrusted to his safe
keeping for awhile is the gardener, and
it is in the arid atmosphere of his work
shop that the work of propagation will
be observed.
A piece of jewelry in which diamonds
are set is carefully examined, and stones
of similar quality, but just a shade
•mailer in size, are cleverly substituted.
The removed stones are in turn ex
changed for others from another article
again, an imperceptible shade bigger,
until at last the original cutting has de
veloped quite respectable growth and di
mensions. It is not wise to force the
growth to too great an extent, and so
the original process is being continually
repeated.
The beauty of the operation lies in the
•light danger of detection. The substi
tution in each case varies but very little
in the matter of size, and the owners of
the property rarely or never notice what
has taken place, but “many a little
makes a mnckle.” and in the course of
a few weeks a skillful gardener may
make a very good thing out of a diamond
tree.—Pearson’■ Weekly.
but the man eating shark took
*45,000 OF THE BAIT.
The Ex-DIrer’* Story of an Adventure In
the “Greet Days”—Silence Smeared Itself
AH Over the Yeranda at the Completion
of the Yarn.
“I suppose,” quoth James T. Gaulin
of Winchester, Mass., who was sitting
on the hotel veranda, “that I had the
honor of killing the most valuable fish
that ever swam the seas. I did it single
handed too. I aver that this fish was
worth more at the time of its death than
the finest sperm whale thllt was ever
harpooned, although we should really
leave whales out of the question when
speaking of fish. It was 30 years ago,
and I was yonng and foolish enough to
bo a deep sea diver. Our diving schooner
and crew had been sent to Cuba to try
to recover some stuff from a Spanish
boat that had foundered off the coast of
Cuba, just where I don’t now recollect.
It was quite a long trip for us, and as
the emplojment of a diving outfit was
an expensive thing in those days the
boys knew that there mnst be something
pretty valuable in tho hold of the wreck.
I was quite close to onr skipper, and he
told me that there were several boxes of
gold coin in the wreck. On onr arrival
at the port near where the wreck lay in
30 feet of water the agent of the owners
of the sunken schooner told ns some
thing more snrprising. It was that the
gold had not been stowed in boxes in
the cabin, as was nsnal, but for some
reason bad been bagged and placed in
the hold, being billed as copper washers.
This was probably a scheme to avoid
any chance fcf the spirit of cupidity aris
ing in the crew, for the treasure was
very great.
“As the confidential man, I was se
lected to go down first and find the mon
ey bags, attach lines to them and have
them taken out before the other divers
should proceed with the work of taking
out the other freight that the water had
not harmed. I was soon in the hold and
was surprised to find that the bags were
only a little distance from the hole in
the side that had caused the schooner to
founder. I had been told that there
would be 12 bags, but I could 'lay my
hands on bnt 11 of them. Finally I
spied a torn bag lying near the hole in
the hnll, and on picking it np discover
ed that it contained a few gold coins. I
decided that the heavy triple sacking
had been torn open in some way or oth
er when the schooner sank. I fastened
lines about the 11 bags that were intact,
and had them hoisted, afterward going
np for air, for our apparatus was not
very good.
“lu a few minutes I returned to the
hold to search for the scattered coins.
Very few of them were in sight. It oc
curred to me that they might have been
washed outside the boat, judging from
the position of the wreck and the fact
that the hold was far down toward the
ship’s bottom. I was about to crawl out
of the hole when I remembered that' it
might hazard the- air pipe, so I was
pulled up and let down again over the
vessel’s side. I was disappointed not to
find any indication of the gold near the
hole in the schooner, bnt set to work
digging resolutely in the sand. I had
gone but a foot down when I struck the
gold pieces nil in a lump. I picked out
a great handful and turned tho light on
them, for I was a lover of gold then,
even though it did not belong to me.
"Just then I saw something that
made the rubber helmet rise from my
head. It was a man eating shark. I
hadn’t thought of one in so long that I
bad neglected to bring my knife. It was
rushing at me. The stupid creature
never stopped to consider that with a
rubber and read dressing a diver makes
a poor Inncn. I was kneeling beside the
gold. At the shark’s onslaught I natural
ly hnng fo tho hand!nl of gold as though
to ase it as a weapon. He turned ou his
side, opening his horrible mouth. A
feeling of grim hnmor had come over
me. The cruel goldbugs had sent me
down here to be devoured, after saving
thousands of dollars for them. I would
be a spendthrift at the last. So with all
my force I flung the heavy handful of
coin into the yawning month.
“The shark mnst have thought it was
a part of'me, for he snapped bis jaws
over the golden morsel. I am satisfied
that he broke some teeth. He swam
back a little, and then rushed at me
again. I had no weapon bnt the gold,
so again I flung into the hideons maw
enongh to hoy me a'bome in New Eng
land. I saw him snap and swallow it.
Again and again was the attack repeat
ed, and as often did I hurl gold into the
shark’s throat. Pretty soon he became
dizzy, as it were, for the gold had un
balanced him, settling in the forward
part of his body. Then he writhed in
agony, and I had to keep dodging his
finny. Then, with one terrible sbndder,
he sank to the bottom, weighted down
by the gold. I tied a liue about him and
then gave the signal to be pnllcd up.
Then I helped hoist the shark. We ent
him open. Gentlemen, yon mnst take
the word of an ex-diver that there was
|45,000 in him. Gold had killed him.”
Silence smeared itself all over the
veranda. The pale moon slid behind a
eloud. The amphitheater organ slowly
wove a weird chunk of melody. The
chimes began to ring. “Those were
great days,” said Mr. Ganlin sadly.—
Buffalo Express.
A Flea Works tho Hammer.
At Essen, Germany, in the great
Krnpp gun works, which are situated
at that place, there is a hammer that
weighs 60 tons. This hammer works in
connection with an anvil weighing 80
tons, which, in turn, is placed on an
anvil (dock weighing 120 tons. Profess
or Schumann, a “trained flea man” of
Bern, Switzerland, visited Ks.sen and
the great Avar machine works a few
years ago. Upon returning home he set
abont making a model of the great
hammer which should be complete in
• ,'ery detail, but on such a minute scale
that the hammer could he raised by a
flea instead of by a 100 horsepower en
gine, as in the original In its completed
state this wonderful miniature model,
—frame, hammer, pulleys, eta—weighs
but 1)» grains! The hammer and anvil
are both of solid gold, the pulleys Ger
man silver and the framework plati
num. A flea, trained by Mr. Schumann,
the maker of the model, will, at tho
word of command, hoist the hammer to
the top of the frame, where it is auto
matically set free, descending in pre
cisely the same manner as the monster
after which it was modeled.—St, Louis
Retrablia
CHARACTER SKETCHES AT FOUN
TAIN AND PRESCRIPTION DESK.
SPARKLING LIQUID CHARGED WITH
CYANIDE OF POTASSIUM.
Funny Stories That Best the Old Poetaae
Stamp Joke—Tricks Pleyed by Patrons
ee Well as by Clerks end Phylcleas
Some St. lonN Semples.
The time honored jokes in the funny
papers abont people who buy stamps in
a drug store and want them wrapped up
and delivered may be old to the average
reader, hut they are new every day to
the drug dispensers. Such ridiculous
things arc everyday occurreuces.
A welj knowu druggist tells of an
instance when he was night clerk in a
west end drug store. Abont 5 one morn
ing a vigorous ring at the night bell
roused him from peaceful slumbers. He
came down wearing one shoe, snch mis
cellaneous clothing as he conld pick np
iu a hurry and a decidedly cross appear
ance. At tho door was a nicely dressed
lady. Would he kindly sell her a stamp?
She had an important letter which she
must mail, aud as she also desired to
catch the 6:30 train she feared she
would forget It. The stamp was sold to
hor, and then very sweetly and inno
cently she inquired if he would not,
since she was in snch a burry, walk to
the corner aud mall the letter for her.
As he had worn only one shoe down he
regretfully declined the honor.
The soda dispenser in the drug store
usually sees and enjoys more peculiari
ties than any of the drug clerks from
the fact that he is not bothered with
any of their responsibilities. His great
est trouble is in deciding whose money
he shall take in the case of young ladies
who drink soda together. If it were
men, each would be anxions to pay for
tbe beverages. In the case of young la
dies, however, each is apparently anx
ious not to pay for the drink. Then they
argue with each other on abont this
line: “No, let me pay.” "I will not. I
think I should.” “Oh, I’ll be awful
angry if you do. ” And all the while,
says the soda dispenser, they are hang
ing on to their dimes with a deathlike
grip. The soda man finally solves the-
problem by taking the money of each
and returning the change to each, mak
ing it a “Oinoinuati treat”
The proverbial joke about the man
who winks his eye at the apothecary
when he wants a "stick” in his soda is
not a fiction. Various excuses aro made
to get liquor, but the standard and most
usual is a terrible pain iu the stomach
or else a threatened chill. The druggist
always suggests Jamaica ginger. This
suggestion is never satisfactory, as it is
whisky they want. A favorite trick is
to ask for a dose of calisaya, which, to
be thoroughly effective, must be mixed
with whisky.
The “fiends” who make life miserable
to the druggist are legion. They are
fiends who aro addicted to phenacatin,
to bromo seltzer, to quinine, to arsenic,
to strychnine and to morphine. There
are also people who aro addicted to the
use of wine of cucoa. Tho drink contains
a quantity of cocaine in solution and
has a revivifying effect on the system.
There are quinine fiends who take as
much as 150 grains a day. Not long
since a St. Louis physician proscribed
this drug to a patient, ordering it to be
put iu six powders of 60 grains each.
The patient, a lady, took it all iu 24
hours, and, strange to say, got well.
There are several people in St. Louis
who ore addicted to tho use of aromatic
spirits of ammonia and vichy. They
drink it with great gusto.
The morphine fiend is a shrewd and
discriminating buyer. One of the usual
excuses when the ficud is a woman is
that the drug is "for mamma.” Poor
mamma! She has many sins to answer
for of which she is guiltless. Some of
the fiends can tell the brand of mor
phine by tbe taste and will have none
bnt their favorite. One hopeless case has
become so expert on the quantity that
ho usually takes—thre-i grains—that
with a dash of the bottle ho can throw
the exact quantity into tho palm of bis
hand. The druggist with whom he
usually deills has verified the weight of
tho dose thus prepared many times and
invariably fiuds it correct to a fraction
of a grain.
Tbe drug store Is a favorite place for
leaving bundles, valises, eta Many of
the packages left are never called for.
A lady left a bundle in an Olive street
establishment a year ago that contained
two dozen suits of underwear and has
never returned for them. At the same
drug store a well dressed man left his
valise, containing clothing, papers, a
shaving set and many miscellaneous ar
ticles, and never came back. The stran
gest case of the kind was a man who left
his wife at a down town store abont 9
o'clock, promising to return in ten min
utes. At 10 o'clock, closing time, he
had not returned, so the druggist sat
down to wait for him, not caring to
turn the lady ont on the street. At 12:15
a. m. he dropped in, much the worse for
wear, aud theu there was a sceue that
repaid the druggist for his long vigil.
People who get hurt cn the streets in
any manner always go to the drug stores
to be patched np. They claim treatment
of this kind apparently as a right and
part of the duty of the druggist to the
pnhlic, and in nine cases ont of ten dl
not even express their thanks for the
service rendered them.
Physicians’ prescriptions would often
tell the sick person somethng they did
not know if they conld understand them.
Chalk and distilled water for nervons-
ness, susar pills for headaches and pink
water for dyspepsia are frequent pre
scriptions.
There is an old gentleman who pa
tronizes a South St. Louis drug store
who thnks he is a confirmed morphine
fiend. He began the nse of morphia for
insomnia. The first prescription called
for chalk, bnt it put him to sleep, and
he has had it refilled every day since.
He sleeps like a babe at night, except
when be misses his usual dose, and then
die walks the floor until he gets It. 8b
Louis Post-Dispatch.
HOME, SWEET HOME.
flisre's s Maatitul reuin In the faraway
pwb
all lovely with snmhln > and flowers.
And volcae ss sweet as the eon* of the birds
Lough away the bright, haiipy hoora;
1 can hear them now cotpe echoing baek,
As ( watch tha starry dome,
And mamory bells chime soft and low—
Home, aweet home.
fhe voioea loved to In that long ago,
And thoso which make music now,
rhe coming step and the hand whose touch
Lingers gently on my brow—
i hope to greet In that fadeless realm.
Beyond the starry dome,
Where angel voices welcome nraathe u»
Home, sweet home. ,
Millions la tbs Yellaw Metal Weovra*
bp Percolation—A Simple bnt Int*reel
ing Prooeee, With Reenlts Which Am
Nothing Leee Than Marvnlona,
It Is not generally known, even In
California, that millions of dollars In
glittering gold are annually taken from
rude heaps of base looking quarts by
the gentle flowing of crystal water over
huge piles of broken rocks that contain
the precious metal, but such Is the fact.
"Tbe process of robbing the earth of
its gold has now been rednoed to snch a
fine point,” said Professor Price, “that
the gentle flowing of water over the ore
gleans It of Its golden treasures, and
this works well in cases where the old
chloride and other methods are not so
nsefnl. ”
Bnt the water of which Professor
Price spoke is not so pure as It looks,
thongh the eye conld never distinguish
It from that which Is dipped by the old
oaken bucket from a well In the deep
tangled wildwood. The water used by
miners in bringing gold from piles of
mineral bearing qnartz is charged with a
simple chemical which has the potency
to dissolve gold and hold It In solution.
In truth, the sparkling liquid which
flows over hundreds of tons of quartz,
trickles through the mines and seeks Us
level, laden with gold, Is charged with
a deadly poison, cyanide of potassium,
a drug which ferrets ont the minutest
particles of the yellow metal, dissolves
them aud brings the precious burden to
the vats for conversion Into refined gold
again.
The c"-\" ,Ar - prjccss is a-novelese and
unerring as the laws of g.uvltation, do
ing its work as qnietly as “the majestiu
dance of the honrs,” unhindered by
darkness or weather, by disasters of field
or flood.
The state mining bureau of California
was one of the first in the United States
to investigate the merits of the cyanide
process, and eince the earliest investiga
tions the method has found extensive
application. It is so interesting that its
results are nothing less than marvelous.
This method of extracting both gold and
silver from ores Is based on the fact thet
even a very weak solution of cyar de of
potassium dissolves gold and r: Iver,
forming respectively “auro - pot,"i‘o
cyanide” and "argento-potaeslo cyan
ide, ” in the language of the chemists.
This interesting process consists of
treating the ores with a weak solution
of potassium cyanide, usually by allow
ing the eolation to percolate throngh the
ore, or by agitating a mixture of the
ore and eolation. When this part of tbe
operation is completed, tbe eolation Is
separated from tbe solid material, and
tho gold and silver are precipitated la a
metallio form. The process Is modern
iu its application, thongh it has long
been known that cyanide of potassium
would “eat gold. ” During the last five
years, however, the process has been
introduced into almost every goldfield
in Calfornia and elsewhere, and more
than $20,000,000 have been recovered
by the gentle flowing of waters charged
with tho magical chemical over heaps of
ore. Aside from the thoroughness of the
permeating water method, its economy
is a marked feature in mining. It is in
great favor with the gold mining com
panies of New Zealand and at Johannes
burg, Africa, as well as in California.
One of the most advantageous fea.nres
of tho cyanide method is that It can he
applied to many gold and silver ores gen
erally tailed "rebellions” or “refrac
tory. ’’ The rebellions ore is placed in a
vat for percolation, and the solution is
run preferably from the bottom by a
pipe, rising slowly throngh the ore. The
solntion containing gold is carried
throngh precipitating appliances into
the final reeervoir, where, robbed of ita
wealth of metal, it may bo repnmped
Into ore vats and again nsed for search
ing ont the coveted metal.
One of the corious things abont the
solution is that a total percentage not
stronger than an eighth of 1 per cent
will carry away the gold almost as well
as fluid of greater strength.
Precipitation is effected by the nse of
fine pieces of zino, so arranged that
when the rich waters flow over them tbe
fine gold clusters in rich deposits over
the zinc, for which It has an affinity.
The gold which thus deserts the waters
of cyanide deposits itself in the form of
fine dnst on the plates of zino. The per
centage of gold extracted by this process
is very lar»-«. A ’argi c f fine
eulplv itn> Horn the Utica u.ines y’c '.>d
an av- rogn of 113.18 per cent of the gold
value r !<e cyanide t”>vtrr.ent ary!
similar results have been experienced
elsewhere in tbe state. The cyan We
plants are being extended, and the
noiseless process is everywhere becoming
popular.—San Francisco Chronicle.
BT-A.TElidlEnsrT
—of the—
B1\K OF Omi.WTOl
At the close of business, Juin ’<o.
1896, in conformity with an Act of t
General Assembly.
ASSETS.
Loans and Discounts $227,1)38 20
Stocks 5,000 00
Real Estate 8,728 OH
Safe, lumiture, &e 1,100 00
Due by banks. .. .$11,155 69
t'&sh 14,070 78 25,226 47
Total Assets $267,0112 76
LIABILITIES.
Capital Stock paid in $100,000 00
Sin plus and Undivided
Profits 55,614 26
Dividends unpaid ’145 00
Dividend No. 19 ... 5,000 00
Re-Discounts 34,877 00
Deposits 72,355 00
Total Liabilities $267,1192 76
Personallyappeared before me L. K.
Williamson, Cashier, who on oath savs
the foregoing statement is true and
correct to the best of bis knowledge
aud belief. L. E. WILLIAMSON.
Cashier.
Sworn to before me this 1st dav
of July 1896. *
M. T L1DE, [l.s.1
Notary Public, S. C.
Attest:
W. C. COKER,
R. W. BOYD,
E. R. McIVER,
Directors,
STATEMENT OF
THE CONDITION OK
Ths Fesfle': M sf Micgtoi,
Darlington, S. C.,
At the close of business, June 30,
1896, in accordance with an Act of
the General Assembly.
ASSETS.
Loans and Discounts $200,040.14
Stocks 6,980.00
Safe, Furniture, &c 997.00
Real Estate 326 25
Cash on hand and in Banks 11,925.82
Overdrafts 1,182 98
Total $221,452.19
LIABILITIES.
Capital Stock $100,000.00
Surplus and undivided
Profits 27,986.59
Dividends unpaid 30.00
Deposits 76,618.40
Due Banks 68.39
Re-Discounts 16,748.81
$221,452.10
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
County of Darlington.
Personally appeared H. L. Charles,
Cashier of People’s Bank of Darling
ton, S C.. and made oath that the
above statement is true to the best of
his knowledge and belief.
H. L. CHARLES,
Cashier,
Sworn to before me this 1st day of
July. 1896.
V [L. 8. | GEO. ONSLOW,
Notary Public, S. C,
Correct, attest:
W. A. CARRIGAN,
JOHN 8I8KRON.
0. 8. MCCULLOUGH,
Directors.
4* ■ 4a s aa ■ ■
. - J
OLENN SPRINGS, S. C.
THE QUEEN OF SUMMER RESORTS.
l^EW Hotel with large, cool piazzas,
jY Electric Bells,Water-works, Baths
and a comp'ete system of sewerage.
Good roads for driving; large lawn
shaded by native oaks.
TeleiTBp'.iic connections, mail and ex-
i rial. ^ ll b .ailroad depot 390 yards
from Hotel.
the best—
MINERAL WATER
ON THE CONTINENT.
For rates of board, apply to
SIMPSON & SIMPSON;
For water, apply to
PAUL SIMPSON.
fhc jltttx.
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