The Darlington news. (Darlington, S.C.) 1875-1909, July 16, 1891, Image 2

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/ Our Public School*. The Trustees of the Public Schools of the School District of ' the Town of Darlington take pleasure in laying l>efore the people of the School District the following Reports: 1. Superintendent’s Report. SuPERINDKNT’g REPORT. any set of methods. An ungrad- j promotion is firmly refused to' developed 'I 1 * • * 1_ T ^ M ^ M -w I 1 ■ • v. a m ^ T * \ A. -1 ' * rf'ir 1* 4* Similar illustrations I might h** taken from almost all ■ the studies. Patterson Wardlaw. June 24, 1801. ever, new pupils began to pour , , , _ in, bringing the number in the ed school might have many ex- all unprepared for it. In decid- founh month up to 247. These cellent methods, old or new, ing the question of fitness, no were as many as we could ac- ; while it would be possible technical or mechanical test is commodate, and, for some time, (though such a thing is not used. Nor does the goodness or vacancies, except in the higher probable) for a graded school to badness of the child enter into grades, were tilled as fast as have methods either all bad or the case, since promotion is not The mention of other advan- they were made. The vacan- all old. A graded school is given as a reward or withheld j^ges of a svstem of graded cies caused by the inevitable simply (to use the definition for punishment. It is simply a schools will "come with more falling off toward the end were of Chancellor Paine) “a school business question, whether the propriety from ourselves. The not filled, there being no use in which pupils are classified pupil can do the work of the success of our school depends T .. n 1 f rr 4 *41 I then for applicants to come. I according to their attainments, succeeding grade with profit to mainly upon the character and xne noara oj trustees of the\ m& y tJmt, even if we had!and in which pupils of similar himself and without injury to skill of the teachers Trustees, School District of the Town of Darlington : Gentlemen—I beg leave to submit the following report for the school year beginning Sep tember 22, 1890, and ending May 29, 1891: The attendance of teachers for the session has been as fol lows: had the full numberof teachers, attainments are taught togeth- the school; and it is settled by | unaided, are but little to be de- we could not have taken so er, and thus pursue the succes- the common-sense plan of diti- ; pended upon for wisdom in the many pupils as in the session be-1 sive portions of a systematic gently and unceasingly inquir- i selection of teachers. In the fiwt* tckir tV,„ ..Afios,*, airaa/tv 1/.rkiiren nf iit«fmetirm inir !>v various methods inio euseof graded schools however G. B. Moork, J. K. NBTTL.KS, C. B. Edwakus, C. 8. Betters, J. McLkoo. Hheumatisiii was bo had that James Irvin, of Savannah,could hardly walk from pain in his shoulder and joints of his logs. P. P. P. (Prickly Ash, Poke Root and Potassium) wasn‘sort ed to and Irvin is well and happy. i5> 'O. nx mms t\ r f* a k -L* <* *■ L ESTAI fflSUEAHCE. Pt-n Ut! NOTICK TO fNStJHEKS, ’be Best hbubakk Bor The Least Mom Till' LIVERPOOL i: LONl>ON & (• LUBE INSUKAXt.'fi CO., «• Liveriwol, EnalamlT is the 1 rgest Fire Ooiupttuy in the world THE/1CTNA. of Hartford, Couuecti:5Ut, is tho largest of a*I the Amencau course of instruction.” ing by various methods into The principle of division of la- each individual s attainments bor, so widely applied in other an ^ abilities, particularly in departments, has inevitably points that are most important 3: ^ hi » : a t : •< : 3 : that are most i ?i 5 : k: i» • * : 5' i *; : 1 i o i 0 i 2 i 0 i 0 • I i 0 i o : 0 : St. Jour's. Miiut Parks ; !i | 0 Miss Lide l(q; 0 Miss Edwards ; sji 0 Miss Cofleld • 7 • 1 Mr. Dick | « ; 3 Mr. Wardlaw : 0 • 0 Mato • ■ • i Mrs. Oordon • 2:5:1 • C Mrs. Mixon • 0 • 0 • 0 j 0 Miss Pinckney ' 0 • 8 i 0 • 0 Mr. Cobh ... • 6 : 2 • 0 • 0 Mr. Oordon (1 mo.)....: 1 : 4 The tardiness or absence was excused in every instance with a solitary exception. The number of pupils at the close of the school session was: At 8t. John’s School, 189; Fac tory, 17; Mayo, 172. The least numbers reported at any time from the several schools were: St. John’s, 179; Factory. 17; Mayo, 172. The largest numbers reported were: 8t. John’s. 211; Factory, 51; Mayo, 247. The average attendance for tho first five months, as reported to the County Scliool Commissioner, was: White, male, 81.73, female 96.83; colored, male, 84.18, fe male 97.78. This report, how ever, includes only pupils be tween 6 and 18 years of age and living within school district. The average daily attendance of all the pupils for the whole year was: White, 206.3; colored, 191.5. On the question whether there is an improvement in the length of stay in school some light may be furnished by the following tables: White schools —1st session, No. at end of 1st month 233, at close 168; 2nd ses sion, No. at end of 1st month 252, at close 200. Let it l>e re membered that this difference in favor of the second session is in spite of the disproportionate loss of the Factory school. That school had, at the beginning, 51 pupils, at the end of the first month 41, and at the close of the session 17. As this school had no existence during the first year, a juster idea of the im provement in regularity will he gained by leaving it out of the comparison and contrasting the two sessions at St. John’s. This will give 8t. John’s—1st session. No. at end of 1st month 233, at close 168; 2nd session, No. at and of 1st month 211; at close 183. That is we started this ses sion with 22 fewer and ended with 15 more than last; or, in the first session, the decrease was 27.9 per cent., nearly, of the number with which we started; in the second 13.3 per cent., nearly. The contrast would be still stronger if we used the first day of the session instead of the end of the first month, but would hardly be fair. St. John’s withasmaller num ber was yet more crowded than in the first session. This is ex plained as follows: As a result of our plan of keeping each first grade pupil only one-half the school-day, two of these count for no more, in estimating our teaching and seating capacity, than one of a higher grade. Now it hapnened, and happene.l naturally, that there was a much smaller proportion of first grade pupils in the second session than in the first. Hence the whole number of pupils that we could accommodate had to be less. The following is acomparative table of the Mayo School: 1st session, No. at end of 1st month 312, at close 208; 2nd session, No. at end of 1st month 178, at close 172. That is our number at starting was 134 less than in the first session and, at the end, only 36 less; or the falling off from the number at the end of the first month was, in the first session, 331 per cent; in the sec ond 3.4 per cent., nearly,the dif ference between the first month’s number and the closing number beingr 6. The chief explanation of this is not. as in the case of 8t. John’s, the improvement in regularity of attendance but the great increase in the number of fore, for the reason already stated in connection with St. John’s—the difference in the proportion of first grade pupils. ; ^ That difference is still greater | worked itself out into this form aI1( l in those in Mayo. in the educational industry. doubtful. . I have asked for an increase * _ „ nioh .„ ... ,, rP£ ,i m ^ n t K o * ‘ ia “ P re( licted, it was im of force at St. John’s. The need ; s ’ an unore-anized to an onr’an- at the beginning of our for .hi, i. (.It .very wh.r.. but o'( wS *f“l. chiefly in the higher classes.' Bection haB its 0W n part eve,, f a S<*> d gradation. We The principal, with such help as f t j; k : j b J must grade mainly by some I t-ith tny other dutie. couW give him has had charge of the tein B ut a distinction must be ‘° “*>. far . ahead ., m on « sixth grade and the high school. Svstem for me e branch, another in another. It But no man with only the as- f orn j‘ s s .,ke it not onlv useless wou l d sometimes happen that a sistanco of one other for half | mt j 8 one of the most'ossify ing chlld w0ldd be graded above T he superintendent stands as a time, can do justice to one whole thin t h at can he out into a another of superior general in- mediator between the patrons of grade and the numerous classes:^*, More minds have been telhgence. because the latter the ichool an d the teachers All necessarily embraced in a com- stran 1( . d by red tupethan bodeis acaed t ^ at . knowledge of the complaints are submitted to an lete high school. Not only j | >v | lfk|nn however is but l eai j in & w| thout which ho i j m partial a nd intelligent judge, svstem. True sys- ? ou ‘ d rnake , no P r °g reS8 ,u tb provided they have been fortu nate in the choice of a supe in- tendent, they have the invalua ble assistance of an expert in securing teachers for their schools. If a mistake is made, through the superintendence it is quickly detected and correct ed. The teachers, so selected, are kept up to their best work by a constant oversight, and, besides, are instructed, directed, sympathized with, inspired and supported by the superintendent. my, 0 A of makiiittparuliLAes j X XXI. o , lot in huyii.K the tbo lowest i>ri<v<l (rcoCB, for they «n | in’sL'RAMOE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA, of Philadelphia, is Bene rally the dearest: the cheapest ,t lt . moon’d lumen of nil Voerican Fire Comljhnhw. are always tho*e yo.i buy which are '|‘HIS HOME INSURANCE COMPANY, of New York city, is the third larj; the best for the money. e»t of all American Fire Companies. > , , . . first-class article in THE HARTFORD, of Harttord. Connecticut, is the fourth largest of all the If you wish a our line, Inch: i American Fire Compan es. , , , All <>f Hie above companies, and several other*, represented in the nyency lAuii i HT ^ - lUiA'wiUl fjr. a u frhp n w ^ wia y y O.* . il 0. II "0 HP KS, iave we found ourselves i by hemp. . .. , ? ora ' the aping of sv pelled to omit some sjbjects i ten[1 , nea ning planned, calcula- properly belonging to «uch a lte(1izedeffortaB school, but the very essentials i contraste(1 with that which is have suffered for lack of time. undirected and hen( . e p| un iess This need, serious now, will be come more and more serious. At the start, most of our pupils were backward, and some of the higher classes of our course could be omitted. As our pu pils advance, however, most or all of these classes will be filled, and the whole timeof one teach er will he the very least that the high school can get along with respectably. LIBRARIES. Early in the session, $15 made by the Mayo teachers at an en tertainment were spout in adding to their library. Since my last annual report, St. John’s library has had sev eral additions. Messrs. E. Keith Dargan and R. \V. Boyd have made generous pecuniary con tributions. In addition to vol umes presented by him at the founding of thelibrary, Hon. G. W. Dargan made two hand some gifts amounting in all to 87 volumes. Other gifts in mon ey or books were made by Rev. J. A. Rice, Mrs. Baker, andsev- eral of the teachers. An enter tainment under the management of the teachers of St. John’s, but liberally helped by a host of kind friends, brought $60. An other entertainment under the management of Oapt. Thompson, who, with his associates gener ously divided the proceeds with our library, brought us $24.48. Three gentlemen have agreed each to pay $10 a year for five years, for the purpose of keep ing up the library. It is desired that the number of contributors by this excellent plan be raised to ten. Of the money raised during the year a good part was spent for the supplementary readers so much needed. Be sides these, the text books, ref erence books, &c., there are, in the library 256 volumes that may be drawn by the children. In the last five months (a little over half the session) there were 899 drawings from the library, leaving at the close of school, 544 tiled applications that had not been reached. The last fact will help to show how great our needs are still. The fine anatomical chart, presented by the hoard, has been of good service. It was used in giving a series of lessons on the outlines of physiology and hy giene and added greatly to their interest and iustructiveness. There was also a series of lessons on civics and manners. Respectfully submitted. Patterson Wardlaw, Superintendent. and in large part aimless and . _ e |and are easily satisfied. The higher grade. Again, a child misrepresentations and irrita- might he some months ahead of | tions, in ordinary schools so frequent and painful, between waste, not merely multiplies the quantity of results, but tends greatly to improve their quality. Prominent among the advan tages is economy. The graded system is u labor-saving device, a means of making a given amount of teaching force bring the greatest results. There is a certain amount of learning—the fundamental brunches—which all that go to school should master. There is, roughly speaking, one best order of study in each of these branches, and one best combination of them all. Since, then, all the children are to travel the same road as far as a certain point, it will be a great saving of labor, if, in stead of having a conductor for each group of three or four, we ^ send them by the trainful at regular intervals. This is the principle of the graded school We organized our lower pu pils into six grades, each sepa rated from the next by an inter val of a year. With the higher pupils, differences of talent. the grade into which he wac put, but not far enough to go ou with a higher grade. Hence there were necessarily thrown into the same grade children not thoroughly assorted. Add to this that we could not, at first, have each class doing ex actly tho work to which its grade corresponded. Each grade presupposed all below it—a false presupposition at first. The second session, we were able, naturally, to get a much better gradation than the first; and the improvement may be expected to continue till those now in the lower grades shall have reached the high school. It is a repeti tion to say that improved gra dation conduces to more sue cessful teaching. As time passes, not only do lT CiULi.»uj Please yive us ii trial, ami if we don't give you more for your money than you OKU get elsewhere. Charleston not executed, we v ill forfeit the price of the purchased article. parents and teachers, are pre vented, or easily removed. The underteacher is backed by the principal, and the principal by the superintendent, and thus a moral force is combined and concentrated that renders the discipline of tho school easy and perfect. Two years ago we commenced the experiment of graded schools with hesitation. Now we rejoice over an unusual suc cess. We think it impossible for any right minde ! man or woman to contemplate the work that has been done and is being done by our schools for the children of the school district without enthusiasm. Our little I town is eagerly engaged in yuilding no its wealth and pop- SULZ8ACHER 4 I fOR Udies foo *6.75 l 11 COYS 9.75 terial must bring improved re sults. Nor is the improvement confined to one side. Experience plans”'&c!” m:ake^strict gradal I brou «. ht the teachers, too. ; ; .... j. cm i to increasingly higher degrees of skill. the pupils become better graded, | ulation. Even in this lower re but each pupil becomes better j spect, we believe that no instru- trained, and the body gets toi mentality is accomplishing mon- mo v ing with less friction in the | than our sc hools. There is no schools grooves very useful j ^i-patcr arlvantage or attraction things provided they do not to j nduce one t0 become a resi- grow into ruts. Improved nm | dent 0 f Darlington Court House. Should any reader deem this L. DOUCLAS $3 SHOE and other special ties for Gentlemen, Ladles, etc., are war ranted, and so stamped on bottom. Address W. L. DOUCiLAS, llrockton* JIusm. sold by For sale hv A. J lington, S. C. Feb. 20, 1890. Broom, Dar 2. Treasurer’s Report. Treasurer’s Report. Financial Statement of Board of Trustees of the School District of the Town of Darlington for (gone the session ending May 29th, tion undesirable. They have reached the point where the road divides. We therefore organ ized them into a “high school,” in which studies are, with due limitations, elective, and in which promotion in each subject is independent of that in the others. The attempt to carry the strict gradation on into the high school has, I believe, been a weakness wherever it has been made in the public schools, and particularly in the smaller ones. We are pleased with the experi ment of the other plan. Another of the advantages of the system is its continuity The work done in a majority of the private schools is like what would happen if a rapid succes sion of builders should work on a house, each following his own devices, without knowledge ot the plans of his predecessors or foresight of those of his success ors. It mu.it be so while the teaching profession is so unsta ble as at present. On the other hand, the work of the graded school is like that of an organ ized force carrying out a single, definite and all embracing plan. There may he frequent changes of the workmen, but the identi ty of the body is unbroken. The architect himself may drop out. hut his scheme is on record and. moreover, is largely stamped on the traditions and habits of the institution; so that his successor must perforce follow at least his main lines. Thus the danger of random, aimless effort is min imized. Each lesson is a part ORAL TEACHING. A good deal of our teaching, particularly in the lower grades, has been oral. This was for the sake both of the studies so taught and of the others. The latter reason is based on the principle of concentration. The fewer the lessons to be studied at home, the more the attention' to be given them. But the chief re:i son is that the beginnings ol language extravagant, let him or her devote a day to passing through the rooms when the schools are in operation and be convinced. An unavoidable error in the calculation of our pecuniary re sources for the first scholastic year put i:s deeply in debt. A heavy taxation, bornecheerfiilly by our people, has relieved us almost entirely of this, and a moderate taxation for the next year will he sufficient. As the wealth of the school district in creases the burden will become lighter. The history of the X OTIC E. Notice is hereby aivea Ihe.l :i n.ort gage I'l-oni C. Pate to \V. A. •Jarriyan which has been lost, is not negotiablt ami will he valueless in hand ol tinder. W. A. CARRIGAN. Nettles & Nettles, Att’vs., Nov. 27, tf For C. Pate T iRE FIXTURES, for Catalogue. TERRY flfi’F’G CO., nashville,tenm me ;3t is tile C: .pest. most subjects can be best taughl schools, so far, has illustrated of the planned year's work. orally. In the first plaee, young children cannot understand tin- language of books. In the sec ond. the child should be taught inductively with the use, when possible, of objects. His stud) must be a studv ot tilings, not of books For several reasons, a fact discovered by himself counts for more than a dozen told him by a book. He should therefore make his own investi gations, the only legitimate out side help being a mere guidance in the investigations. It is clear that the living teacher can give the guidance and the book can not. Consider, too. the greater interest usually aroused by the living voice. Oral teaching is. the intelligence and the unanim ity of our people in whatever promises to benefit the commu nity. In thus lauding our schools, it is simply tin act of justice for us to admit that the result has been largely due to our accomplished sup‘rmleudent, Mr. Patterson Wardlaw. If we deserve credit it is mainly because we have known how to appreciate him. to give him our entire confi dence, and to promptly put into execution his wise suggestions. Highly gifted by nature for what he has fixed upon as his life-work, accomplished in the learning of his profession, sin gularly unselfish and animated I believe, used largely—perhaps | by a noble enthusiasm, we can ton largely—in the continental j n ot conceive of a superior su- schools, and is gaining ground j perintendent for our schools, with the more progressive teach- Our community owes a debt ers of America. | of gratitude to the principal and The “Domestic - ’ Sewing Machine Im provfciiicnts for isal. LIBRARY. From the first we have regard ed the use of the library one of the most imnortant Darts of our work. The experience of some years has more and more in>- 1891: RKOKIPTS. Contingent and tuition fees _ _ _ _ $1,377.27 Special tax - - - 4,055.40 Two mills and poll - Peabody fund $800.00 900.00 less exchange .50- Note in Bank of 599.50 Darlington - - 174,80 Each year’s work is mapped out ■ pressed me with the immense with reference to all that has, need for the cultivation of a before and all that is to, taste for good reading among follow. Each separate part of pupils. We cannot do more it is settled only after a careful for our pupils than put them in $7,106.97 DISBURSEMENTS. Bal. due Secretary and Treasurer - - $ Borrowed money and interest - - - 1,772.971 Teachers’salaries - 4,737.38! Miscellaneous expenses On hand - - - - consideration of the question, whether, all things considered, it had better be put here or at some other point in the course. Our own course of instruction was the result of long and care ful study. Effort to apply the principles of educational sci ence, a comparison of a large number of the best systems, adaptation to our own local needs and resources, and such | modifications as were demanded g ; by actual experiment, were the ! means used to bring our course to its present state. During each vacation, it is retouched in the 582 39 light of the experience of the y '22 1 last session, of the needs of the C. B. Edwards, Secretary and Treasurer. i next, and of any advance in this $7,106.97 ra pi d iy advancing age of edu- | cational thought. Thus we try ; to have, on the one hand, growth without revolution: on the other, stability without rigidity. Another of the advantages is the requirement that pupils shall applicants for admiaaion. It will be remembered that the l* 1 order that the character, number of pupils at the opening work and peculiar features of of the session was much smaller our schools maybe fullv com- no t advance more rapidly than than we were prepared to handle, predended, we present the fol- f , prepared to do. Possi- The probable causes of this were lowing paper prepared at our bl y no ^ ne mistake of teachers the raising of the contingent request by the superintendent: ha8 done more j n j ury to rea i fee and the fact that school organization. education than the custom of opened at the height of an unu* | \V e have made a partial adop-1 yielding this craze to have sually busy cotton picking sea tion of the graded system. As children “advanced” to doing son. Because of this small num- there seems to do considerable 1 in sAoir what thev are quite in her, the board, when the prinei-! popular misconception as to I capable of doing inf act. Of all pal resigned, determined not toj what a graded school is, it mav educational needs, none is so fill the vacancy thus caused, the remaining teachers being sufficient for the school as it then was. The old building used for the fifth teacher was accordingly- removed, the school being thus reduced to the eapac- itv originally intended. Soon after this determination, how- be well to explain, the name has no However thoroughly we teach the regular studies we cannot hope that more than one in five hundred will carry them on when their schooling is done. But give your pupil a taste for good reading, and you almost insure his becoming an educated man. This education implies not merely knowledge but also that refining influence given on ly by literature. Let the appeal be made to any cultured man whether he would rather be de prived of what ho learned a! school (not counting, of course, the strictly bread and butter knowledge) or of what he has gained from reading. The list of the men that have made their mark on the history of our coun try will probably show several that never knew how to solve an equation of the first degree or even to decline hie, hoec, hoc: hut you will find very few, 1 think, who were not great read ers. I am not underrating the ordinary school studies. So far from there being an antagonism between them and the library work, the two can be made mu tualiy helpful. The pupil that has been charmed with Simms’ Partisan or Horry’s Marion will learn the revolutionary his be thorougly graded. Again, there is no necessary connection between the graded system and And, first,; pressing as the need for deliver- tory of South Carolina twice as reference to ! aDce from humbug'wry. In ac-1 rapidly and five times as well as the poor fellow that knows nothing beyond the text book. No matter how well a pupil may be prepared in grammar and vocabulary, most of the classic authors will mean little to him unless he has the literary sense support by taxation, general or;eordnnce with this view, the special. Many public schools.' superintendent has made it a large and small, are ungraded; 1 prominent part of his work to and a large private school might watch the matter of gradation- gradation to approach as nearly as possible to certainty that none ready to go up are kept down, and that teachers of the St. John’s school including the schoo' at the fac tory. Their increasing skill as instructors, their fine inoral t in fluence over their pupils, and their self sacrificing devotion to their duties are above all ordi nary praise. Two of these, Miss Claude Edwards and Miss An nie J. Cofield, retire from the corps from personal considera tions. We greatly regret the loss, and take pleasure in giv ing public expression to our high appreciation of noble work- well done. There has been excellent class room work done by the teachers of the Mayo school, but a lack of cordial co-operation among the teachers has, we regret to say, seriously detracted from the efficiency of that school the past year, and has rendered necessa ry changes which we trust will remedy the evil. The experiment of a distinct school room for the children at the factory has been a disap pointment in respect to num bers and we have concluded to remove the teacher to St. John’s and to provide there, as at first, for the instruction of all the white children of the school district. There is imperative need for two additional rooms at St. Johns—one for a class room and the other for a superinten dent’s office; and one additional room for the Mayo school. Un willing to increase taxation, we think the money needed for these additions can be raised by voluntary gifts and we have ap pointed two committees—one to raise the needed money, among the whites, for St. John's, ana the other, among the colored people, for Mayo. We commend their solicitations to your liber ality. R. W. Boyd, G. W Dargan, E. Keith Dargan, J. J. Ward, Two KinChines in one; <-liei:i stitch lock stiteli: "Domestic" looper. Asl. the K^ent to show it to you. You will see Its ;:reat Value at on,- . The Wondkii of tiik Agk! First in the field with new ideas; iiiyh arm. bent wood work; convertible stitch Mewing machine The “DOMESTiC” can be seen h\ the store of Me- ail X Burch, or at tin residence of .1. G. McCall. M X o. J. G. McCall. Agsnt lor Darlington County. *T’ u 1. W w iif ■ -isk -sw - Jiit /1 ii, s. iitiMii & m Manilla cturers —OF — Hours. Sash, TvCOTTIjTDTKT o s — a N — > r Wiiiorial, HS'f Wll.lshKIi ist2. ciiAULtasrox, a. c. Hiiii 01 nr 'mr, is UPPtKN BROS., Proprietors, OranitU. Upf.T.in’r Block, StVAKNUH, IU. Sold by J. A. Boyd and Willeox & Co. IF. E. Da-ln stem. September 11, 1890. b Satisfaction. When a man lays he is SaUfied, he means a great deal. One of the policy-holders of the Kqui able Life Assurance Society, Mr. Charles A Edwards, of New York, who, io 1«?1, took a twenty-year Tontine policy with the Kquituble for $10,000, writes ,.s follows: "1 am extremely wellxaH-iJltd with this nsnlt, obtuaiiug more thmi > 1 009 in excess of all the premiums l han paid, in addition to lairing 1 njoyerl the proteetion oj my policy during the twenty aeurs it has t/eeu in force l am loath to pait with saca an old friend as Inis pohn/ has been t<> me, but in doing so, 1 do not propose to part company with the Jign/table, haring , pplied for another TmUiiie policy, the benefits 'under which I also hope to obtuili daring my lifetime " Another Mr Nathaniel Wilson, of Washington, writes in relation to policy No 00 ;>i;l its follows: " / tool: oa! a Ton'ine poli.y in your Company for $80,000. The poli-g has been settled to my satisfaction. 1 hare since token out policies nf the same kind for SV.OIHI, bemuse i am satisfied that the Tontine phut is to be preferred to any of which I hare knowledge." It thuse statements were from the widows or executors of po cy-liokierF, who had died they would he signilleant, or, it they were from policy-holders who were satisfied with their assurance because it tumlshed protection, mid gave them sufficient peace of mind to offset the burden of the continuing annual premiums on their policies, they would be uo more than reasonable assertions. But this satisfaction is something more than this: It is the gratification of men who have, over and above the proteit on from the assurance, REALIZED on a profitable investment. They have reason to be Natisthd. For twenty yeaig they have been building up their business and accumulating fortunes, amt meanwhile their families and estates have been protected against the disaster which would have come, if through some accident they had died prematurely. But those dangers have now been pc.-sed, and what is the result? Must they s.-rv, " HV hare paid out a great de, d oj money in. premiums, but we h ire eu- fo'i/ed the p 1 ateeti/ru ,f city ussurnii'-i. and are satisfied that our money hus been well spefit: me h'ure nothing more to expert, and bore nothing further to ask." They might say this, mi l he c nteut, but- they are able to say much more than t his, thus:HV are more thm satisfied because, in addition to the protect ion <;ir.en for nil these gears, our Tontine policies hare turned out to be good INVEST MEMTS, as isprored by fie fact that the Equitable has returned 11'■. that ire hare paid, with interest aoded ” Think of it! A return of the total amount expended in premia ms. trifh eom//nit nd interest (it fro nr - J to o per centum per ntiutun inided thereto. GxO. HENRY McKEE, Darlington, S, C. SPECIAL AGENT. When the Breeze Dies Out Take to the Oars! When Business Lan guishes, push it. The best advertising does not consist of wind alone. It has Strength and Power. It will pro pel your craft into the harbor of prosperity, against adverse tides and over dangerous shoals. - ' ' ■ - P/VrENTED* m U1Q LIFTING OF TRAYS. If yoc.r denier can’t supply roc. we will. Y/inta for Catalogue. teouSk °T?IC^O|</0 COTTON |LEVATOR Cleans,Dries,Improves Iheae Market Value se (ottoN -Jend forUook,— OdDLE^ EJQME5 0? /*Y^ Little Rock^aric. WOOTTON’S PATENT TOBACCO HAXGKHS OA-UNT 13 TTSEIO Ilsr Arcr-Y b c-visisr. and Tobacco cun lie Bulked •Amplest. Cheapest and Best. Wires Movabl . ihiwn on Them. To make Fine Wrappers, with good Body aml Texture, save All the Leaves, and secure the Highest Brice, Cure on the Wires. PRICE, WHEN CASH ACCOMPANIES ORDER : 100 Sticks Complete (7 Win** to Stick) ftt.DO 4.00 1,000 Wires (No Sticks)...., WIIRX GOODS AUK « LD OX TIUK THK PRICK WILL BK : 100 Sticks Complete (7 Wires to Sti< k) 1,000 Wi es (No Sticks) ”, Baskets, per Dozen Sample Stick 8.50 4.50 4.00 Mailed for 5 Cents. Treu tine on Tobuce > f 1 ture and Curing Mailed FREE on application. A-GKEECTTS W-AESTTZEID- TOBACCO HANGER MANUFACTURING COMPANY, HOUSTON, HALIFAX COUNTY, VIRGINIA. TA, >■ d&m ;.s