The Darlington news. (Darlington, S.C.) 1875-1909, May 07, 1891, Image 1
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VOL XVIII. NO 19.
DARLINGTON, S. 0., THURSDAY, MAY 7, 1891.
WHOLE NO 850
LOCAL ITEMS.
New bridges are being built
over Swift Creek at the “two
bridges.”
Rev. J. G. Law will preach
at Back Swamp on Sun,lav
afternoon next at 4,30 o'clock. ’
Tkack laying on the C S. &
N. Railroad in the direction of
the Pee Dee River, has reached
Black Creek.
The Darlington Oil Mill pub
lishes an important notice in
this issue in regard to the pur
chase of cotton seed.
The warehouse at the canning
factory has been completed.
The factory has commenced op
erations for this season.
The union services will be
held i t the Baptist Church on
Sunday night and will be con
ducted by Rev. J. A. Rice.
As informal gathering at the
residence of Hon. George W.
Dargan, last evening, was great
ly enjoyed by a party of young
people.
Mk. J. L. Colvin caught a
sturgeon in the Pee Dee River
last week that measured eight
feet in length and weighed 180
pounds.
The Darlington Guards are
ordered to assemble at their
Armory for parade to-morrow
(Friday) afternoon, May 8, at
3.30 o’clock.
Mr. J. J. Lucas, Jr., formerly
of Society Hill but who now
holds a position in a railroad
office at Brunswick Georgia, is
in Darlington on a brief visit.
Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Cole, of
Florence, visited Messrs. J. K.
Carter and J. E. Rhodes in
Swift Creek township last week
and returned home on Saturday.
The young ladies and little
girls who desire to participate
in the exercises of Memorial
Day are requested to assemble
at the Baptist Church promptly
at four o'clock to-morrow after
noon.
Hon. Ben Terrell, of Texas,
national lecturer of the Far
mers’ Alliance, will deliver an
i he committee having in |
charge the revival services of
Dr. Pearson will hold an impor
tant meeting on Monday after
noon next.
The Darlington Base Ball
dub has been organized and
the park will be located in East
Darlington on Dr. \V. J. Gar
ner s lot opposite the residence
of Dr. \V. p. McGirt.
Mr. A. Ames Hewlett, Vice
President of the C., S. & N.
Railroad, was called suddenly
to his home in Syracuse last
1 Friday on account of the death
of his father-in-law.
“Creole and Puritan”, the
charming novel the opening
chapter of which appears in this
issue, is probably the most in
teresting serial story it has
ever been our good fortune to
publish and our readers are sure
to be delighted with it.
^ Messrs Joye & Sanders on
Tuesday last commenced clos
ing the.r store at seven o’clock
in the afternoon and will con
tinue to do so until the fall.
Several other merchants have
signified their intention of
adopting this hour for closing
and will commence about May
20.
A meeting of the County
Board of Medical Examiners will
be held in Dr. \V. J. Garner’s
office on Monday, the 11th inst.,
at 11 o’clock a. m. All appli
cants not heretofore registered,
who desire to practice medicine
in the County, are notified to
appear before the Board at that
time.
The second editions of the
Xetrs and Courier and Charles
ton World are now received in
Darlington, over the C. S. & N.
Railroad every morning at 11.30
o’clock and are on sale at the
bookstore. This is a great con
venience as the second editions
of these papers are much to be
preferred.
We hope that the town au
thorities will not forget how
badly the small boys usually
behave during the exercises at
tendant upon Memorial Day,
address to the Darlington f nd . that ^7 Wl11 have a , « ood -
County Alliance, at this place, Ishow of the municipal con-
on the 23rd. of the present stabular - y on hand to-morrow
evening to overawe them.
The Southern Baptist Conven
tion meets in Birmingham to
day. The delegates from the
Welch Neck Association are:
Revs. G. B. Moore, John Stout,
E. J. Forrester and Messrs. J.
E. horment and J. J. Lawton.
Mr. Moore will be in attendance
on the Convention and inconse
quence there will be no services
Now that summer is so near in the Baptist Church on Sunday
th' 1 streets are becoming very next,
dry and dusty and the town is ,, .
sorely in need of water works. Some time ago the Columbia
The gentlemen having the mat- Phosphate Company offered pre-
in Charge however, are (1 o- nnums for the argest and sec
ond largest yields of cotton on
one acre of land manured with
fertilizer manufactured by
The Pee Dee Index says:j
“There will be special services,
in the Marion Methodist church,
beginning the 2nd Sunday in !
May and continuing during the
succeeding week. Rev. J. A.
Rice, of Darlington, will assist
the pastor. Rev\ J. S. Beasley
in conducting the services.”
ter in charge, however, are do
ing all that can be done and we
trust that the works will be
ready for operations in a very
short time.
Ti:s regular freight trains on
the Cheraw & Darlington Rail
road now bring express to Dar
lington, hence we can receive
express four times a day on that ville.
road. Some express has been
received over the Charleston,
Sumter & Northern but the reg
ular service will not be put on
this road until Monday.
a
the company. The following
Darliugtonians have entered
the contest: E. R. Mclver, Pal
metto; W. E. Dargan, River-
dale: H. P. McMillan, Society
Hill; E. M. Williamson, Doves-
Rev. G. B. Moore resigned the
pastorate of the Baptist Church
on Sunday morning last to ac
cept the professorship of English
in Furman University. The
I resignation is to take effect on
August 23. It was known for
trie lights was tested and found some time that Mr. Moore would
to work satisfactorily. So on resign hence the church was
Monday night the lights were; prepared, though reluctantly,
turned on in the stores and our to accept his resignation, which
business houses are now lighted was done. Messrs W. C. Coker,
by electricity. There has been c. B. Edwards and Rev. G B.
some delay about the arc dyna- Moore were appointed a com-
On Monday afternoon the in-,
candescent dynamo of the elec-
mo, but as soon as it is received
the street lights will be turned
on.
Marion Jackson, the former
driver for Messrs. Haynsworth
mittee to take into consideration
the matter of selecting another
pastor.
At a meeting of the Young
Men’s Christian Associalim
& Boyd, was put in jail Monday field on Wednesday night of
night on a charge of larceny by last week at the Presbyterian
breach of trust. Jackson hauled Church a permanent organiza-
freight for Messrs. Haynsworth
& Boyd and it was the custom
of his employees to entrust him
with money to pay the freight.
On making a settlement recent-
tiou was affected. A constitu
tion and by-laws were adopted
and the following permanent
officers were elected: President,
C. B. Edwards; First Vice Pres-
ly Jackson was about $80 short, jdent, W. A. Parrott; Second
He was brought back from vice President, M. Bonnoitt;
North Carolina where he had|Secretary, L. W. Dick; Treasu-
gone. rer, M. T. Lide. These officers
A few days ago Fred McNeil, i compose the executive commit-
a very small colored boy who tec.
was recently placed in jail for, a grand ball will be given by
stealing from the house of Mr. ^fi e young men of Darlington in
Isaac T. Hill, of Philadelphia com pliment to the young people
township, attempted to make 0 f Sumter on or about the 20th
"3, by some means, | j nst The ball will be given to
celebrate the closer union be
tween Darlington and Sumter
which is afforded bv the Charles
ton, Sumter & Northern Rail
road and the officers of the road
have tendered a special train
Darlington at the Centennial.
Darlington can’t have anarch
but she will be represented at
the Centennial next week by a
military company of thirty-two
men. The Guards will have a
special car attached to the reg
ular passenger train going to
Columbia on Wednesday morn
ing next (May 13), and they
will leave that city on the re
turn trip the follow ing afternoon
(Thursday). There will be a-
bout twenty extra seats in the
special car which will be as
signed on application to the
Captain to any of the contribut
ing members of the Company
who may desire to escape the
annoyances of an excursion
train. The fare for the round
trip will be $1.85 for the military
and $3 10 for civilians.
Another line of straw hats
just received at Edwards, Nor-
ment & Co’s.
Accident at Florence.
On Thursday night last the
up passenger train on the Che
raw (k Darlington Railroad,
while backing out of the yard
at Florence on its way to Dar
lington, collided with a freight j
train. The first class passenger
coach was struck by the freight
and the coach was very badly
damaged. Nearly every pain
of glass in the car was broken.
The shock of the collision was
so great that many of the pas
sengers were thrown out of their
seats. They were badly fright
ened and for a time there was
great confusion in the car. Sev-'
eral Darliugtonians were among
the passengers and they report
that they had quite an expe
rience. Another coach had to
■be attached to the train in place
of the damaged one and the
train arrived in Darlington
about an hour late in conse-
quence of the accident.
A Business Change.
Mr. R. L. Dargan, who has
been conducting a book and
stationery business in Darling
ton for about a year, has sold
his establishment to Mr. B. O.
Bristow, who has for some time
been in the insurance business.
Mr. Bristow has already as
sumed control of the book store
and will continue to conduct the
insurance business in conjunc
tion with it. He has the best
wishes of The News fora suc
cessful issue of his new business.
The book store will remain for
a while at the present stand,
but as soon as the Nachman
store is completed it will be
removed to that building. Mr.
Dargan will go into the life in
surance business and his many
friends trust that he will meet
with success.
plaint was made to me, and my
explanations were directed sole
ly to matters as to which the
committee chose to interrogate
me. From those questions I
was authorized to infer that
charges were contemplated a-
gainst my administration ot the to what might be
institution; and I then protested keep penitentiary
that “if any charges are to be
made. I would like to have the
specifications” To this the
Governor replied in these words,
quoted from the stenographer’s
report.
“The committee would say
here that as soon as the 'testi-
pense* as well as increased vigi
lance on the part of the attend
ants.]
The reply of the Superintend
ent then proceeds as follows:
That this system of treatment
requires a considerable addition
requisite to
convicts at
work and in their cells will not
be denied. If this be objection
able the alternative is to unde
the humane progress of sixty
years to substitute perpetual
j imprisonment for a happy cure,
now and then at least, and a re
eral of the brigade inevitably been rare, while to my know-
bear the blame? And for a ledge such objectionable stoies
stronger reason; if the system have often been rejected and
of non-restraint is to be permit
ted to the insane, is it just, es.
pecally where the beneficiary is
always wayward and fitful—is
it right to impeach the superin
tendent for the killingof one pa
tient by another, under the very
eye. at elbow touch of an atten-
lant trained to and charged with
thednty of preventing the trage
dy? Can the superintendent
rightly be answerable beyond a
thrown back upon the dealers.
It has been my r habit to inspect
these departments with espec
ial care, looking not only to the
general cuisine but to those
dishes of special and delicate
sort prepared in great variety
upon prescription. I here deny
that “objectionable meats have
often been served,” and am
ready to prove, if the opportu
nity were offered, that these
Sweet Florida oranges at Ed
wards, Norment & Go’s.
his escape. He, by some means,
obtained a piece of iron and was
cutting a hole into the wall of
the corridor when discovered by
the Sheriff. The boy has since
been kept closely confined in
the cage.
Th, Univenitv.of Sou.h ZnZa
ohna was reorganized last week, , home. The com-
by the Board of Trustees, m ac- l ^ ^ , matter in
cordance with the provisions of * f w F E
the Act of the recent Legisla-! ^ harg 7 C f ° n g n w^L T ' F
ture. The number of chairs Norment E O, Woods, J. E
was reduced and among those j p° j T >
who were not given professor- K - ^ ^aigan. ^
ships on the reorganization are, 7T T,
Dr. W. J. Alexander, formerly; The celebrated Wheeler (t
of this place, and Dr. James Wilson No. 9 in walnut or an-
Woodrow, of Columbia. It is tique oak for sale on easy terms
rumored that Dr. Alexander in- at Blackwell Bros .
s making his future home; “
WMliamson and
lington and
8 at this place
the report is tr»»e-
his many
trust that
Another beautiful line of glass
ware just in at Edwards, Nor
ment & Co’s.
The ladies all find a friend in
the light running New Home,
or the Wheeler & Wilson No. 9;
found onlv at Blackwell Bros’.
The Charleston, Sumter
Railroad.
The track of the Charleston,
Sumter & Northern Railroad
has reached Darlington. The
last section was laid on Thurs
day morning. At about a quar
ter past eleven o’clock. Mr. A
Ames Hewlett, Vice President
of the road, drove the last spike
and shortly afterwards a train
rolled into town from Sumter,
bearing several officials of the
road, among whom was General
Manager J. H. Averill. As the
train approached the town the
whistles of all the factories and
mills sounded, giving a salute
to the train and informing the
people of the town that this
long wished for connection with
the outside world was a thing ac
complished. t^uite a number of
citizens were'present to witness
the arrival of the train. Shortly
afterwards another train rolled
in. The first train returned to
Sumter early in the afternoon
carrying the officials back. The
other train is the construction
train and it passes through Dar
lington every day. plying be
tween Lamar, where it remains
at night, and the point, a short
distance East of the town, where
the hands are busy at work lay
ing rails in the direction of the
Pee Dee River.
The completion of the Charles
ton, Sumter& Northern Railroad
to this point is a great boon for
the town. Darlington with all
her spirit of enterprise has been
handicapped these many years
for want of good railroad facili
ties. Side-tracked the town has
been for a long time, but no
longer so, for Darlington now
has two outlets, competing lines,
to the South and as soon as the
road is completed to Bennetts-
ville, which \yill be at an early
day, the town will have com
peting lines to the North. It is
useless to dwell on the advanta
ges of having these competing
lines and it will suffice to say
that nothing now remains to
retard the onward and upward
growth of Darlington.
The mixed passenger and
freight which is run from here
to Sumter leaves Darlington at
7:38 a. m. and arrives in Sumter
at 10:20 A. M. The train from
Sumter to Darlington leaves
Sumter at 8:30 a. M. and arrives
here 11 :$) a. m.
On Monday the regular
through passenger train to run
between Charleston and Dar
lington will be put upon the
road with the following sched
ule: Leave Charleston 7 a. m..
leave Sumter 10:35 a. m., leave
Lamar 11:44 a. m., arrive at
Darlington 12:30 p. m. Return
ing the train will leave Dar
lington 2 p. m., leave Lamar
2:40 P. m., arrive at Sumter 3:55
p. m., leave Sumter 4:08 p. m.,
arrive at Charleston 8:10 p. m.
The schedule of the freight will
remain the same after the pas
senger is put on until further
orders. It is expected that the
telegraph line will reach Dar
lington by Monday.
Use Arbuckle’s roasted coffee;
Edwards, Norment & Co.
. Buy the improved light run
ning New Home of Blackwell
Bros.
ROBBIN S NECK.
—The oat crop is greatly in
need of rain.
—We have a plenty of buffalo
gnats, in fact, too many, for
they are inflicting great injury
upon the stock.
—The railroad bed at this
place has been finished. It was
a very difficult job, but it was
done nicely.
—The public road in this
neighborhood is being worked
under the supervision of Mr. J.
C. Lampley.
—The thanks of those who
travel the lower Darlington
road are certainly due Messrs.
E. M. Williamson and S. B.
Gandy for the splendid condi
tion in which they have put the
road.
The Reynolds shoes are the
best; found only at Blackwell
Bros.
MT. ELON.
—Several of the members of
Mr. T. L. Northcutt’s family
are quite sick.
—Mr. Parrott Bell and family
& Northern have recently been visiting rel
atives and friends here.
turn to home and family and
mony has been taken you can I friends, and to resort to the
cross examine the witnesses on brutal method which must be
any points you desire. We do | used to lash the convict to his
not care to nave any feelingdis- cell, ns the wild beast is driven
played in the investigation. We to his cage in the gardens,
are here simply to inquire into To attain a gentle nurture and
the condition of the institution, ministry of “the mind diseased,”
and we shall give you or any- the State has been generous,
one else an opportunity to show even lavish of expendiiure.
that the witnesses have or have Is her magnificent charity
not been telling the truth.” misplaced? Can her munifi-
To this most satisfactory as-j cence here be “cribbed, cabined
surance I answered that “I and confined” to the demands
could not possibly’ask for any-1 of what is popularly reckoned
thing more.”
The investigation
eluded without notice
careful selection and discipline tables were constantly’ supplied
of the attendant and a general with abundant and wholesome
any-
I economy? Or shall the family
was con-j and friends all through the
to me, State, from whose homes these
and without opportunity either sad patients have come, contin-
to cross-examine the witnesses, ue to know that their loved ones
or to show by countervailing are kept in an equally tender
testimony whether “the wit- home, furnished by the bounty
nesses have or have not been i of the State—a hospital for the
telling the truth.” The testi- ailments of the mind not a re-
mony taken during the examina- fformatory for the wilfully de-
tion was not submitted to me, praved; not a darkened prison
nor was any information given to hide away* the unhappy,!
me of any’ matter of censure j bereft of God?
developed during the investiga- Recurring to Dr. Hammond, |
tion. Instead of this, upon a permit me to repeat this quota-
purely ex parte inquisition, I am 1 tion in reference to the rule of
arraigned by the committee in I absolute non-restraint:
report to the Governor, “Restraint is never necessary-
most serious charges of to secure the lives or the
—Wanted, one left-handed
moustache cup for an old
gentleman past the three score
years and ten.
—A small barn adjacent to a
tenant house on Mr. E. A. An
drews’ place was destroyed by
fire one day* last week.
—Some of our farmers have
commenced chopping cotton,
although the majority have not
good stands as yet and some
have even had to plant over.
—Miss Lucy Napier, the teach
er in charge of the school at Mr.
J. D. Howie's, left for her home
in Marion County’ last Monday
on account of t h e death
of her grandfather. We ex
tend to her and the entire
family our deepest sympathies
in the hour of trouble. Miss
Napier was loved by both pupils
and patrons and we all hope to
secure her services again next
year.
— - • -• •
Get the best yield from your
corn by using fish scrap guano;
Edwards, Norment & Co.
See the handsome line of em
broidery and other white goods
at Blackwell Bros’.
•-«*»—-» • • -
Dr. Griffin's Reply.
South Carolina Lunatic
Asylum, Columbia, S. C.,
April 28, 1891
To the Board of Pe^enl.s of lh<
South Carolina Lunatic
Asylum:
Gentlemen:—I have the hon
or to acknowledge receipt of a
copy of the reply of the Board
of Regents, dated 21st April,
inst., to the charges submitted
to his Excellency, the Governor,
by the Legislative Committee
of Investigation, in their report
of date 31st March, last; in
which reply the board say:
“In referring to the charges
more directly affecting the
superintendent and officers
immediately in charge of the
institution, we have placed the
testimony in their hands and
have given them a week to pre
pare their answer and report to
the board.”
Early in March last the com
mittee made an investigation
into the affairsof the institution,
at which I attended and made
as full and ample explanation
as was required of me, and as
was usual on such occasions:
and I was then assured by the
committee of their approval of
the conduct and condition of
the asylum. On the 2tith March,
the committee resumed their
investigations, his Excellency,
the Governor, attending with
them and conducting the ex
amination. Their meetings
were exten led until the 31st of
March.
The committee sat with closed
doors, in the rooms of the board,
at the asylum. Of their pro
ceedings t had no knowledge at
the time, except from the fact
that most, if not all, of the
officers and attendants, some of
the patients and a few former
employees, were examined on
oath.
During the examination 1 was
I called before the committee. No
! statement of any matter of com-
thei r
upon
negligence, misfeasance and in
capacity in the conduct of my
office, affecting me personally,
as well as professionally and
officially. These charges bear
the date of the day when the
examination of witnesses was
concluded.
The board does need to be in
formed that a copy of the testi
mony taken before the com
mittee has not been given tome,
but that I have from the board,
through their courtesy, access
to some eighty pages of manu
script containing portions of
the testimony of some of those
com
fort of others, and when used,
it should be with all the safe
guards against abuse which
sound policy and humanity dic
tate.”
The protection to others must
come from the constant vigi
lance of the officers, attendants
and watchmen, and nothing is
exacted of the patient, which
the most elaborate and careful
system of administration can
avoid. To this end two addi
tional physicians, Drs. Thomp
son and Corbett, are employed,
one for the male, the other for
the female wards. These make
supervision of the operations of
the establishment?
The Legislative committee, iu
the sixth subdivision of their
charges, say: “After a most
thorough examination we find
that the inmates or patients so
far as we can learn are treated
humanely by the attendants and
with a sympathetic considera
tion for their unfortunate con
dition. We have investightad
several cases of cruelties from
patient to patient and several
cases of violent deplorable
deaths but these misfortunes
are not in our judgment charga-
ble to dereliction of duty on the
part of attendants.”
And in the eighth paragraph
the committee say: “We find
that reprehensible latitude of
conduct and absolute freedom
from restraint have been per
mitted to patients considered by
their keepers and attendants as
violent, dangerous and murder
ously inclined, which condition
of things has resulted directly
in the death of patients and the
unnecessary maltreatment of
others, the tragedies we find
were precipitated by the remiss
ness or lack of judgment after
due notice to the proper author-
ities.”
So far as the evidence goes to
which I have had access this
sweeping indictment for “sever
al cases of cruelty and several
deaths,” refers to only one kil-
food, well prepared for the
table, and of as excellent quality
as might be expected consider
ing the liberal appropriation
made by the Legislature for the
proper maintenance and support
of the asylum.
Several topics suggested by
the report of the Legislative
committee have not been con
sidered. The length of this
paper admonishes me that I
have already exceeded the limit
which 1 had prescribed both of
time and scope of discussion. It
was not my intention to refer to
these charges except in the most
general way; and so far as I
have overstepped the prescribed
bounds I will be pardoned only
because these references to the
charges served most aptly to
illustrate the general argument.
In the annual reports of the
superintendent there will be
found, I believe, without ex
ception some reference to the
fact that there are many patients
in the asylum whose con
dition does not warrant their
retention here, and who ought
to be at home at the expense
and under the care of family
and friends. To this abuse of
the public charity, the super
intendent and the Board of Re
gents have thus regularly asked
the attention of the Legislature.
| Under the laws the evil is be-
i yond our power to remedy. The
doors of the asylum are opened
ling and to a single instance of to all who are brought here un-
witnesses, such as the Legis-'the daily rounds of all the wards,
lative committee chose to select; visiting every inmate who may
while, as I am informed, the need special treatment: and
arger portion of the testimony their reports in writing are sjb-
taken during the investigation
has not been furnished to the
board, including whatever evi
dence may have been given by
any of the witnesses tending to
exculpate me from those charg
es. This meagre amount of in
formation was not available to
me until Tuesday last, the 21st
inst.
This statement is submitted
without comment. I have no
fault to find, and I wish to ex-
mitted daily to me, with such
oral consultation as the occasion
may require. For the female
wards two matrons are on duty
by day; and for the male wards
one supervisor: all charged with
the corresponding duty of over
seeing the patients’and their at
tendants. An average of two
attendants for each of the wards
keep close and careful guardian
ship and watch at all hours by
day and by night; making the
press through the board to the rounds by night every hour, not
ing in writing the condition of
each patient at each hour, and
upon being relieved from duty
every morning submitting to
me their reports. The matrons
and supervisor also render daily
reports. Thus I have before me,
each day, a statement of the
conduct, condition, treatment
and needs of every inmate of
committee of investigation and
to the Governor all due def
erence. But 1 have an inher-
ent right to say that justice
; has been denied me. I am con
demned without the opportu
nity of plea and of defense;
without the semblance of trial,
without knowledge of the
j charges and specifications pre
ferred against me; without place i the asylum; and through -these
| for confronting the accusing regulated agencies minister to
witnesses, and without t h e their wants and ailments, and
right of testimony in my be- even to their caprices, as the
; half. peculiarities of the’several cases
Under such singular and unto- and the tribute of an enlightened
ward conditions I can have no charity shall require. I do not
adequate answer to submit to \ hesitate to say that 1 havestud-
the board, save that of a gener-; ied and know the case of each
al denial and my demand for a and every patient in the asylum,
fair and impartial investigation but it would be folly to attempt
of these charges, according to to give daily attention to each,
the approved forms of trial. in my own person. In the very
But while I must, in justice i nature and reason of the thing,
assault by one patient upon an
other. The board may be sure
that if other instances could
have been detected they would
have been added to justify the
wholesale character of the
charges. The killing of Dr.
Kershaw by another patient
named Denaro, was deplorable.
Denaro was permitted by his
attendant, contrary to orders,
to wonder from his own ward to
another,and while the attendant
of the other ward was in the
presence and within touch of
Dr. Kershaw, Denaro suddenly
struck his victim. Perhaps the
utmost vigilance of Dr. Ker
shaw's attendant could not have
averted the tragedy. Certainly
the superintendent could not
provide against it unless the
rules and regulations prescribed
by the board had been abrogated
and the method of treatment
changed to that of close and
oven mechanical custody of all
patients liable to fitful and dan
gerous moods. I have only to
add that in the history of insti
tutions for the insane in this
country, and in Europe of the
like number of patients the South
Carolina Asylum will exhibit
the highest and most commend
able comparison of the number
of such tragedies within the
walls of the institution. To this
I have to add that the attendant
in fault, although generously
exonerated by the committee,
was instantly discharged from
employment.
to myself, under these circum
stances decline to enter upon an
elaborate defense of my ad
ministration as superintendent:
of the asylum, it is due to the
my duties are in a large measure
purely administrative; while
under my general supervision,
the executive duties devolve
upon the assistants, the matrons,
Board of Regents, by whom my the supervisor and the attend-
administration has been uni- ants. It need not be said that
forinly sustained for the thirteen much must be left to the intelli-
I years during which I have held gence and faithfulness of these
: this office, that I should submit
; some comments by way of vin
dication of the principles and
methods upon which my ad-
i ministration has been conduct
ed. And, at the outset, permit
me to say that for all
j years of my office these
employees. What especially
devolves upon the superinten
dent is to perfect the system and
enforce the rules of organ ization;
to exercise every possible pre
caution in the selection of em-
these | ployees, and subject them to
prin-! constant instruction and dis
ciples and methods have been cipdne; and to make inspections
subjected annually to the criti- properly and necessarily irregu-
cism of a Legislative committee far of all the departments and
of investigation, and that uni- all the machinery of the institu-
formly, they have been approv- tion.
ed and commended. Reference While far more exacting,
may be made to these reports these duties are not unlike those
and the action of the General of the commander of a brigade
Assembly thereon in the records i of soldiers in the field. The il-
of the State. I lustration does not need to be
The cardinal principle of those elaborated except to say that
to which I refer is based upon the work of the military officer
what is known as “the doctrine I is to exact the performance of
i of non-restraint,” with reference ' duty of sane and responsible
to which I take leave to copy persons; while upon the officer
from Dr. Hammond’s recent in charge of the insane is the
"Treatise on Insanity,” first duty of supplying intelligence
edition, pages 724 to 72(i: as well as enforcing discipline
[Dr. Griffin here makes an and order,
elaborate and conclusive argu-; Now’ whatever may be the
ment, based upon the highest system—in whatever organiza-
authorities of the age, to show tion for the control and govern-
that the method of non-re- ment of human beings, a certain
straiut is not only the most hu- amount of risk must be assumed,
mane but is the most, efficacious If, after the exercise of all pos-
system of managing patients; jsible diligence and the enforce-
and that this method which is ment of the most rigid discipline
now more or less in vogue in all and supervision, one soldier in
jof the asylums of the world, en- the camp shall unhappily mur-
I tails, at course, traditional ex- der his comrade, shall the gen
der the prescribed warrant, and
with reference to them the
officers of the asylum are not
authorized to exercise discre
tion. True, the superintendent
does exercise authority to dis
charge patients who, under
treatment, have been restored
to health. But this authority
does not affect those who, while
subject to mental disease, are
not of dangerous tendency and
do not require other attentions
than those which are given to
the invalid at home. Under the
present regulations, prescribed
by statute, it is idle to discharge
these patients. They return to
the asylum with almost unfail
ing regularity and promptness,
at great public expense, so that
until the laws are amended I
have deemed it to be the best
economy to retain such subjects
in the institution and utilize
their service to the best possible
advantage. This gross abuse
of a most munificent charity is
not referred to by the legislative
committee, although,eviduently
under the impression that the
fault is with the officers of the
asylum, the attendants w’ho
were examined before the com
mittee made frequent reference
to it.
1 am sure that the legislative
committee will pardon me if I
should be too bold, in the inter
est of economy and fair dealing
with the public, in commending
this grievous evil to their most
earnest and patriotic consider
ation.
Inspections have also been With an earnestexpression of
made at frequent intervals of my profound obligation to the
the conduct of the office of the; Board of Regents for their cour-
steward and of the culinary tesy and kindly consideration—
department, as to which the not displayed here more signal-
committee find among the at- ly than in all the years of my
tendants and employees “a official life in this institution, I
, great diversity of opinion.” The am, gentlemen, your most obedi-
iluty of purchasing food supplies j ent servant. P. E. Griffin.
land of preparing them for!
the table is devolved upon the Little Dot—((Papa, I mus’
office of the steward, until re-1 have a new dwess to play in.”
' cently most efficiently perform-1 Papa—“What is the matter
ed by Mr. Halcott P. Green,]with that one?” Little Dot—
; now deceased.
This has been a topic of fre-
| quent discussion from time to ;
time, stimulated in most in-
I stances by the revengeful criti- j
cism of discharged attendants \
and laborers; and has therefore 1
repeatedly received attention
I from the several Legislative j
committees in their investiga-1
tions from year to year. In 1
11889 a special resolution on this j
i subject was passed by the Gener- j
al Assembly and a special com-1
mittee of investigation was ap-
i pointed, of which Senator
Hemphill, of Abbeville, was)
chairman. Thiscommittee then [
made a most thorough and.
searching investigation. There-
port is on record, pronouncing
the charges unfounded, and ex-,
onoratingtheofficersupon whom,
the duties of this department
devolved. The charges now I
made and seriously entertained !
by the committee are of similar
import and are founded upon i
testimany of no greater reliabil-,
' ity.
In this department, as in
■ every other, supplies of object
ionable character haveoccasion- j
ally been furnished by the con-'
tractors, and now and then,
possibly, they have been allow- j
i ed to come to the table. But
| under the careful supervision of j
| Mr. Green these instances have [
„..e?”
It’s all worn out, ’cept th’
i button-holes.”—Good Xeics.
It won’t break
-that’s why Kabo is the only
thing for corset “bones”.
If one of them breaks or
kinks or shifts, within a year,
you’ll have your money back.
More than thatl Wear a
Kabo corset for two or three
weeks and see if you like it.
If you don't you can return
it to us and get your money.
t It's a hundred to one you'
won’t do it, but you have the*
privilege.
Edward*, Norment k Co.