The Darlington news. (Darlington, S.C.) 1875-1909, February 04, 1886, Image 4
Agricultural D&purtment.
KiiitaV
Mf. $1
^n<l patient inve*tigator« as Lawea
“ U*rt, ainU I'rof- Atwater,
(i OiU»ri, aiuL Fri
are not affreed al fo^be sources
from which plants obtain their
nitrogen, I say to myself: “There
are more things in heaven and
efirth, li&ratio, than are dreamed
rrfln youf p!l^losOJ)hj > . ,, I may not,
like Paul, be able to give a leason
tor the faith that is in me, but 1 do
believe that there are forces at work
to repair continually the waste of
the soil by cropping, and that under
intelligent management, the fertility
of the soil will be fonud—if not
eternal—coexistent with the wauls
of the human family. I w as^lad
tc read tire word “elect rieity” in
Prof. Atwater’s first aiticle, tori
firmly believe thr^ we shall yet find
that it has much to do with the
fertility of ihe soil and the growth
of crops. For the present, my ini-
vice to all farmers is to save as
much n aunre as they would it clov-
ei were of no benefit whatever, ami
to grow as much clover as they
would were they sure that it was
better for the soil than manure, and
to put their soil in as good condi
tion by drainage and thorough
pulverization as they would were
they sure that the nitrogen from
he atmosphere and electricity
w ould do all the work of enriching
it, and leave the question ol the
utter exhaustion of the soil to future
generations.
The Dp;erl«r*tl<in of 'tie Soil*
J\ Ur<*»u, ill
I have read with great interest
the articles of Prol. Atwatpr, Siecic-,
tary Chamberlain, and StupliOn
Powers, ami now, wifhoot <iny at
tempt to be scientific, I will give
my views on it.
For forty years I have traveled
om e a year or inon‘, over the same
road, which passes along the border
of between one and two hundred
farms, so that in traveling over this
route I get iv plose view of about
ten thriusaml acres cf land under
cultivation. These lands comprise
cre» k and river bottom, tlat clays
(originally called beech fiats), rol
ling lauds along the creeks, some
black loamy lands which were
originally swampy, and second hot-
7 tom on » gravelly foundation. All
.v these lai ms are limesione lands,
and in all their variety can be class
ed as good f. rmiug, and what we
call ‘‘lasting* lands. My own ex
perience as a farmer for (orty years
has bean qp lunila P^lhi* kifid, and
I kmp^He Iffltsi-tatioiu antf
nothing by practical experience, of
ieaeby lands such as 1 have seen
in Massachusetts, on which manures
show their effect but a year or
two.
- Careful comparison of the crops
on the farms all through the locali
ties above refeired to, leads me to
believe there has been little it any
deterioration ol soil on these farms,
except where by bad management
the soil has been allowed to wash
away, and I was confirmed in th s
opinion by conversation with the
old farmers who have lived on their
farms since pioneer days. UJ of
them said: “Our farms are pro-)
ducing more grain than they did a
quarter of a century ago, lor now
we cloyer-nioce l**tt*r itn
plemeft^ wA Which h> work the
soil and cultivate our crops. I re
member when a boy in New Eng
land, that in my there
w.is an eccentric mhu lUnciu wins
had a yoke ot runaway oxen. One
day oti the road they started to run
with oifiy :v 'log (#iin attached to
^ the yoKt^lmraS the deacon tried
to stop them he became tangled in
the chain, and was thrown down,
and away went the tigun, dragging
him by the legs. jfl<iftVw riyuoing
about fifty rods, they stopped, and
—to the surprise of those who wit
nessed it—up jumped the old dea
con, and declared he was not hurt
For a generation or more the fol
lowing mathematical problem was
frequently propounded in that
neighborhood : ‘It a yoke of oxen
can drag the deacon fifty rods and
not hurt him, how far must they
drag him to kill him V ”
Now I do not believe that God
ever created the Immaii family and
placed them on tllp earth to starve,
and I have n<^ |i|)|ifKv with t#e
croakers^vlio think rffat there is
just so much plant food in the soil,
and that the better the crops we
grow, the more rapidly the fertility
is exhausted, and to such I propose
this problem in agrioulUifiil antfu
metic: “It lands wbfi:n bavo^bpeu
under cultivation for forty years
show no signs of exhaustion, how
long wil it take them to become
barren!”
Another thing on these farms is
noteworthy, that is, that those
which have been the best cultivat
ed are pio Iueing the heaviest crops,
while lands equally rich—separated
in some cases by only a fence—
which have been managed without
intelligence, do show deCertation
On my own farm thete are fields
which, when I fitat saw it, fW years
ago, had the appearance of having
been long under cultivation, nn<Y I
know that these fields n&w pro
duce as heavy crop* r»» they did
tjjen. Through all this region with
which 1 am so lamdiar^ clover is
the great reliance in keeping up the
soil, for practically, commercial
fertilisers are not worth consider
ing, as not one farmer in twenty
has ever used a pouud of them,
* and a large per cent, of the laud
has never had stable manure ap
plied to it. From observation and
experience on these lauds 1 believe
that they can be kept at maximum
fertility without purchasing mauuie
ot any kind, if a wise. rotaUou is
observed, and a fair |apportion of
the crops consumed on the farm.
Somsf of these lands have wonder
ful fertility. For eiample, my
grLidfitthcr bought afarm onVTbite
Wafer river ip 1838, on which was
a 30 acre bottom field, and oii’wtlch
he was told Ho consecutive corn
crops in^d been grown. * 1 have
watcUeif that field frith gfeat iu-
terest, lof it has grown a crop ot
grain every year since, ( something
over 40 jrops of corn, and 5 of 6 of
wheat. This laud has never been
manured, and receives no benefit
from inundation, as when covered,
it is uot by back water, which de-
nositp a sediment, but by a strong
curnntr/which carries away loose
‘ sofl. .This field seeing. |q>bqof in
exhaustible fertility, and dofes not
need even clover, akhou^b it would
undoubtedly be benefited try it. 'It
is on oih* clayey uplands that we see
the great* st benefit from clover.
On most of these lands the soil
proper is but 8 or 10
then we have a foot or
of bard yellow c ay, which rests on
the limestone. On soils of this
description the effect of oldvCr is'
wonderful. It gives the best pos
sible mechanical condition to the
soil, and. the taproots penetrate
.the subsoil, and a field wtiich has
been iu clover for one or two years
shows as gsaat prAducdvaies^^d
a much IteUeV meehaoieal eon onion,
than one tlutf *«» J»*d a-dressing of
six cords ofmauure to the acre.
When I find that snob intelligent
1886.
HARPER’S BAZAR.
ILLUSTRATED.
EtflN Watches.
For Sale,
Very raluable farm, containing 79 acre*,
70 acres cleared and in good stale of cn'ti-
v&tion. Distance from Court House 2 miles
Also another tract containing 107 aeres.
situated 7 miles from town. For terms ap
ply to H. II. HUGGINS,
Dari ngtoo, S. C.
Jan 28-If
House and Lot for Salo,
One of the most desirable place* in town
of Uirlington, situated on South side of
Orange St., near Public Square. Build
ings on lot are as follaws: Two-story
.dwelling house containing 8 rooms r.nd
large pantry ; Stcre-hoase, 22x50 feet (op
Vtsite S. A. Woods’»tore) ; kitchen, barn,
stables, eto. For terms of sale apply to
H. It. HUGGINS or 0. W. MILLING,
Darlington, S. C.
Jan 28-tf
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Ne-v York.
1880.
HARPER’S MAGAZINE.
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FALL AND WINTER
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Choice Fruit,
—FULL—
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n»*xx ■
Jun28—4t
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from R. D. Black more and Mrs. D. M
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All persotm. having claims against the
Estate of A. F Edwards, will present them
in due form, and all persons indebted to
the Kstaie will make payment to the under
signed, or her agent, T. Hartwell Edwards.
E. 8. EDWARDS, Adm’r.
Jan. 2’, ’86
Contracts Wanted,
I will take contracts for Heavy Tin Roof
ing, Guttering, Piping, etc. Sat.s'aniion
Guaranteed. Will attend at any place d v
sired. Apply to
H. B. CHAPMAN.
Darlington, S C.
Sept 24, ’kS—6m
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Address 11A B PER & BROTHERS.
New Ycrk. I
C*£od§ sold at Lowest
Prices
G. I HMER & M,
Manufacturers
-OF-
Doors, Sash, Bliuus
loroTJLiDiisra-s,
n —AND
Building Material.
ESTABLISHED 1842.
CHARLESTON, S. C.
November 6, 1886— ly
AVjL. v ,’o n£AD;;;G frzei
r - C*« ;,ix >ODD FAMILIES.
*r jiuj mmy- a A ity T-n-wi -■at•>." nte
ufv g. .• LNsffs n ■ irt. H'1- an *
i. r . i . et flv*- lor jiVnwIf i
1886.
Harper’s Weeky.
ILLUSTRATED.
Harper'i Weektg ha* now. for more than
iwenty years maintained Its position as tbs
leading illustrated Weektg newspaper iu
America. With a constant increase of lit
erary am' attislic resources, it I* able te
offer for 'be ensuing year attractions uoc- ]
quailed by any previous volume, embrac
ing two capital illustrated serial stories,
one by Mr. Thos. Hardy, among the fore
most of living writers of fiction, and the
other by Mr. Walter Besant, one of the most
rnpidlv rising of E glish novelists: graph
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ders in nil suctions of fbe oountry; eoter
taining short stories, mostly illuetrated, by
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We invite an inspection!
TAKE
"STOTTR mUBISTIDS
AND YOU ALL OUST GO
—TO THE—
JDA RLITsTO-TOlSr
Jewelry Store
—FOR—
Jewelry Rare,
CLOCKS AND SILVERWARE.
NEW saSiEET/lsB
T’-' iff ’* «v« »*i' T
FOR t: & D. . ND C. * H. R ULROADS
P'.asiuu*T*s Orncs
C. & I* aso & 8. RAILROADS,
I harle-tun. S. C , Nov 16. 1886.
)n ana after July I2ih. ibe train- on
ihese rnnd- will run Mi* fu ’oW; {fiuMU'.y ex
ct-pird) ■ very day:
DOWK THAI*.
!:}
WARRANTED
Nickle Walclifs, 5.00, 5 50, 0. 0 to
0.00; solid silver watebes 10.00,
10.50, 12.00 to 25.00: Militl jinld
watches, 35.00, 40.00, 5o IHI to 05.00:
Clocks, 3.00, 3.50, 4.50, 5.50, • .00 to
14.00; Jewelry, watch ebaiun, neck
'aces, brooches. ear ritiKs, scaif |»iit'',
sleeve buttoua, collar buttons, etc.,
at city prices. R<‘pairinjr ol the
alwve ilone in a neat and satislae-
tory manner. Silver-ware of the
finest quality in endless styles and
variety. Cnll.aitd be convinced.
Jan. 21, ’86.
l.-avc Wadesboro
6.46 A
M
Bennett*
....!.6 06
Morven’*
A cFarlsnd
Ij0alYC Cy IlGITJh W •■*■••••* saesoasaa
7.40
Society Hill
Dove’s..!
Darlington....
.... 9 08
I’almetlo
9 20
Arrive at Florence
.... 9 40
ur TiiAia.
Leave Florence
M
Palmetto
Darlington
.....6 12
Dove *
... .6 35
Society Hill
Cash’s
McFarlan •
Morten’s
....7 46
Bennett’*
Arrive at Wadesboro
.. ..8 35
1.0. SPUN. D. D. 8,
OFFICE ON PUBLIC SQUARE,
Darlington C. H . N. <!.
All work done in the best
ner. Office equipped with
improveinenis.
Jau 14, : 86
man
latest
1\.
GEO- W BROWN-
Attorney and Counselor at Law
UATIOHAL BANK BUILL'INO. (Cl- .HTAIES,)
DARLINGTON C. H., S C.
Prompt personal attention lo
Collection of claims n specialty. Pi act
in all Stale and Federnl Courts.
BUY YOUR
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
ATHOME!
Freight frai will leave Florence at C A.
M. every day, except Sunday, arrive at
Cheraw 104D A. M., leavel.'keraw ai 2 l>0
M., ariiv at Fioyenc* a'^C 36 .. ni
A F RAVANEL, IW
0. G. LYNCH. Master Transportation.
J B Kil oiigh will si it you a riiickriinz.
Ma-nli A Hnniliii, vlathn'-lirck, Arion
Grnv. reteen A Fuller and Beni I’iann. klsu
h Mhsmu & Hamlin. Packard nr Bay Ftate
Organ nt Ludilen ft Bales pri.-es Good-
• upptinl dir ct from factory, fieig'n paid
Fifieen days allowed for tt»t before pay
ing. (,‘nlei and he will risk ‘lie results.
A Walnut case organ with a full se| of
reels, $55; with two ful! sets of re.-ds. j!'.'..
Mini-!* r«, Clmrc es, Sunday Schno'-.
and Teac ers gel special iliscuu'i 1 .
Hr also keeps u lull line ot Smad Viisieal
Mir'd' nmliee.
Make-a sf i ci .1‘y <>f Look- and .Slice*
Mu-ic. S' 'CmT I'lice- to ihe linde.
At his i.ffici- lo Fill* lice, yon -iil find
Doincstic. lieu eholii and New Home Serv
ing Ma hines, with needles lor all ma
chines.
Write or en'l on him nt Alien’* Block
Ualnlu.-nrs «i:*l pri es furnt.-hed un appL-
cnlion.
J. H. Schmid has charge of the Machine
l)i|ar:ment mid will keep a stock uf Ma
chines. muchiiir oil, needles, \c. Al-o
sms I n.usical niercliandisi', vie tns, banjua
and siring- Leave
nrders with liim. J. B KIU.OUGH,
Fiori-nec, 8. C.
July 30, "85—ly
ui.Gkee deep,
more subsoil
* i
|4 i
“Jn si.lUCHOOJ'y Oi
Ui
| ! -.ni tKfrkN ilQi hUf,
Ik^feliR'a CsBsii:i; ! iv»."
OUR f -J'C-E fEVjr. •
, fw.i- . i keiJ.M si o.« t i*n
! three
1 j App'S" Humorous Let-
i:umjRous Hwth
u/f'iTCD" I ••'d:rsYH4«in.Tors" sSvsa
V»hl I tnD ttusi »d ia Cracker" Dialect
War storte*. Hketrliea of Travel, News,
Voe*N£ Ful*. ' ' *ti*re», "The Farm,"
Tfce’ j.oo- l. o,I. « oere>|M>i><lrnce,
A W r"* ■' ii.vi -efton «oS Entertainmeat t
Tw dv« .: ;i». 1 He Uriel.ten and B*aa Weekly,
Plea
tEin » pfisTA! ro>
AAdir'ia, 'Ta *
jf the Kaially
A SPECIMEN COPY.
,n»t;
FREt.
nnoje. Atlanta 0*
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Address HARPER & BROTHERS,
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J. H EARLY, at our Hardware Store is Agent for
Steam Engines, Cotton Gins, Feeders, Condensers, Cotton
Presses, repairs for same.
Stoves, Engineer’s supplies, such as Belting, Packing, Pipes.
All kinds of Steam Fittings, in Iron and Brass.
Repairs Engines, Boilers, &c.
Sewing Machines: White, Weed, Household, Hartford, Amer
ican and Howe.
Needles, Oils and attachments.
Repairs all kinds of Sewing Machines.
Stoves all the Best Makes. Furnish repairs for all Stoves
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Cucumber Pumps, Farr patent sand box for Buggies, Wagons,
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September 17, 1885.
1
f-
The Cabbage for the South,
Fit‘OCT tor hemo um or for shlsmcat to Koorusa Mabuto,
HENDERSON’S EA8LY SUMMER.
Tht* valaaMo rarlvtjr. as wsll a* a foil Ust of tbt most dcslrabto
VEGETABLE SEEDS,
-. I'm bo faun: deterlboif In «tr Wtnaal of “ rvaamnan *o* two OAtnow,’* which will be aont to aav
SwHros* us receipt ol lUiupa l«c ] to oovvr loMcfc.
‘PflerReaderson&Co.™"^
DARLINGTON BARBER SHOP.
—AND—
Bath Rooms.
Next door to NutionHl B ink, under
News office.
Tlie pHtrniuige of the public is
rc*|»*ct lull j Kulicilt-tl
Itcui' uilM-r this is the onlj first
cIhhm bniber »hop in town.
II. M. NIXON,
K. T. HARLLEE.
Au);. 8, ’85 ly.
J. J. WARD.
C. 8. NETTLES
Ward & Nettles,
Attorneys & Counselors at Law,
Darliiijflon (’. H., ft. C.
Will jiractice iu the Courts of Ibe
Fourth Circuit and in the Supreme
Court. Special attention to the
collection of claim*.
Mr. Nettles will he iu Timmons-
ville every Thursday and car he
found at Mr*. DeBerry’s hotel.
The Equitable
LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY
OF NEW YORK.
Assets Jan. 1, 1885, $58,161,925.54.
Solid and safe iuauranoe, backed Ly am
ple capilal. Represented by
H. P. JOHNSON.
BennettsvilU, 8. C.
Correspondence solicited.
March 12. ’85 ly.
DENTISTRY !
X 4 m t D. D. 4
j^OSTHEASTERN RAILROAD CO.
Oharlmtox, S. 0 , Dec. 13. 1885
On and aflrr tliis dale tlie tal’owing
ecliedule will lie i un :
Leave Cnarlceton.
Will servo the citiien* of Ibis County
....at their private reeiden
ce* when desired, or at
hi* office, OPPOSITE
THE POST OFFICE.
ooo e ooooe a teoeee oei
i
••••eooooeeeo•••oooei
OrncK Dats—Morday,
Friday and Saiurduya.
Tuesday,
artifhal teeth
SPECIALTY.
Meh 80-1 yr
No 43
12 05 p m
. C (hi p m
No- 45
Arrive Florence.
No. 43
No 45
No. 47
ill I ..
Leave* Florence.
No 48
1? CSw ni
..1 2f> « i»
No 40
^u. ***••••*,
: 8 » m
'Arrive Charleston
No 48
4 46 * m
. .6 00 am
No 40
No 42
...l 50 pm
No*. 40. an d47 will « ,i' -inp M i all
Stall"*'*.
N»»a 4'2 ti;id 4% ni:tl V> v%il!
•‘i"P *i all
*lutia-i«
No 4'-* « : 't w-pat Monel*
t’orner, 8l.
•Stcphtifrs. Liirif’ii. Kitigwlree an *
Lake Oily
CENTRAL RAILROAD or S. C.
iiAitr.
No. 53.
Leave Oharli-Htnn 7 20 * m
L«no'« 6 36tn m
Leave Suniler W 33
Arrive Colimbia KHn
No 52.
Lrave Cnlumhi 6-.'7
iiniier r. 15
"• Lane’s 7
\irive Obarlo-tnn.., 0 40
No-, i^und 58 vil »ii p sil Laiu-e
ami Mii'ni iig.
a m
o m
p n»
p ni
p m
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J F Inv
Gen'l S*
INB,
li’l.
hlLMINGTOV COLDIRM AM AtGDTl KAIMtOAl
Nov 15, JF85.
GOING SOUTH,
No. 42, Daily. *x <>. t ' ond ir.
Leave Wilmiiiglnn
Leave L Waccams w
Leave Mariuu
Arrive at Florence
No 48.
5 45 a in
7 It# . m
8 56 » ni
9 3 ■* a in
Daily.
Leave Wilmington
Leave L. Waccauiaw
Leave Marion
Arrive Florence
Arrive Sumter
Arrive Columbia
No. 40 Daily.
Leave Wiimini 'on.
Leave Lake Wacenmaw
Leave Marion
Arrive si Florence
Arrive .Sumter
Arrive Columbia
Ne. 48 Dailt.
Leave Columbia
Arrive Sumter
Leare Florence,
Leave Marion
Leave Lake Wacenmaw
Arrive U Wilmington,
8.15 •> m
I* 39 j‘ in
11.27 p m
12 If p m
4 2t v m
6.4i) a m
10 16 in
11 in p in
12 47 n m
I -6 a w
4 24 a m
6 40 a ni
4 30 n m
6 14pm
7 03 p in
8 30 p in
GOING NORTH.
No. 46, Daily, sxcepi Sntnrday.
It) 05 p m
Leave Flnreece
Leave Marion
Leave L Wnocanntw
Arrive al Wilmington
No 47 ’ AtLT.
Leave Columbia.
Arri-e 8Malar
Leave Florence,
Leave Marion
Leave Lake Wnocnmaw
Arrive at Wilmington,
If) 47 p ni
12 43 a m
1 50 . in
9 -55 p in
12 00 p m
4 20 a m
6 00 a m
7 10am
8 20 a in
Train No. 43 stops al *11 station*.
Ne*. 48 and 47 steps only at Hr.nkley’*
Whiteville, Lake AVaccam^w. Fair Bln(F,
Nichols, Marion, I’se Dee, Florence. Tim-
monsville, Lvncliburg. Maye-vtlle, Sumter,
Wedgefield, Camde" Junotica and East,
over.
Passenger- fo Columbia and all poial*
on C. & G. R. tt., C. C. A A R. B. S Alien*.
Aikm Junction and all pointa beyond,
*bonld lake No. 48. Pullman Steep os for
Augusta on this road.
Seperate Pullman Sleepers for Savannah
and for Augusta on Train 48
All train* run solid between Charleston
and Wilmington.
JOHN F. DIVINE. Gen I Supt.
T M. EMMERSON. Gen. P«s. Agl.
ii J§i|
l«at |.' rpu* M I
f) Coi iu* e*»t >«*' u>n">n
•MahcOo* **4 *• A* jwt
haiiut* t« nwBiamo IL
3 C. William * Cm,
tjmcina, M. %
hold 0* Draff tit*,
ftk., si.aa.
For Bale at Dr. J. A. Boyd’s