The Darlington news. (Darlington, S.C.) 1875-1909, December 26, 1878, Image 8
i
public school* for *11 children between 1 m*l, Indnrtrial, Anricnlinr*! »nd Me-
the *ges of *ix and 21 year*, and for the chanical college of this 8tel©. r .
<lm*ion of the counties into soitsble Sec. 9. The property or credit of
uchool distnet*, as compact in form as' the Htate of Booth Carolina, or of any
V
practicable, having regard to natural
boundurie*, and not to exceed 49 nor
be less than 9 square miles in area:
Provided, that in cities of 10,000 in
habitants and over, this limitation of
area shall not apply: Provided, fur
ther, that when any school district laid
ont under this section shall embrace
cities or towns already organized into
special school districts in which graded
school buildings have been erected by
the issne of bonds, or by special taxa
tion, or by donation, all the territory
inclnded in said school district shall
bear its jnst proportion of any tax that
may be levied to liquidate Bach bonds
or support the public schools therein:
Provided, further, that nothiug in this
article contained shall be construed as
a repeal of the laws nnder which the
several graded school districts of this
State are organized. The present divis
ion of the coin ties into school distric
and the provisions of law now govern
ing the same shall remain until chang
ed by the general assembly.
( Sec. 6. The existing boards of com
missioners of the several countiea, or
such officer or officers as may hereafter
be vested with the.same or similar
powers and duties, shall levy an an
nual tax of three mills on the dollar
upon all the taxable property in their
respective counties, which tax shall be
collected at the same time and by the
same officers aa the other taxes for the
same year, and shall be held in the
county treasury of the respective
counties; and the said fund shall be
apjaiftioned among the schoo 1 districts
of the county in proportion to the
number of pupils enrolled m the
public schools of the respective dis
tricts, and the officer or officers
charged cy law with making said ap
pointment shall notify the trustees of
the respective school districts thereof,
who shall expend and disburse the
same as the general assembly may pre
scribe. The general assembly jdiall
define “enrollment.” Not less than
three trustees for each school district
shall be selected from the qualified
voters and taxpayera therein, in such
manner and for auch terms ns the gen
eral assembly may determine, except
in case* of special school districts now
existing, where the provisions of law
now governii g the same shall remain
until changed by the general assembly:
Provided, The manner of the selec
tion of said trustees need not he uni
form throughout the Htate. There
shall be assessed on all taxable polls in
the State between the ages of 21 and
ttl) years (excepting Confederate sol
diers above the age of 50 years.) an
annual tax of jfl on each poll, thupro-
eeeds of which tax shall be expended
for school purposes in the several'
school districts in whhh it is collected.
Whenever during the next three en-
years the tax levied by the said
County hoards of commissioiiere or
similar officers and the poll tax shall
not yield an amount equal to
$:i per capita of the number of child
ren enrolled in the public schools of
«M»©h county for the scholastic year
ending the dlsi day of October, in the
year 1895. us it appears in the report
of the slate superintendent of educa
tion for Haul scholastic yevr, the comp
troller general shall, for the aforesaid
three next ensuing Hscal years, on the
first day of each of said years levy
Much au annual tax on the taxable
property of the State as ho may de
termine to be necessary to make up
«uch deficiency, to lie collected as
other State taxes, and apportion the
Name among the counties of the State
in proportion to the respective defici
encies therein. The sum so appor
tioned shall ne paid by the state treas
urer to the county treasurers of the
■respective countiea, in proportion to
the respective deficiencies therein, on
the warrautof thecoinptrollergoneral,
*ud shall be apportioned among the
Mchool districts of the counties and
disbursed as other school funds; and
from and after the 31st day of Decem
ber, in the year 1898, the general as
sembly shall cause to lie levied annu
ally on all the taxable property of the
43tate such a tax, in addition to the
said tax levied by the said county
board* of commisaioners or similar
officers, and poll tax above provided,
as may be necessary to keep the
schools open throughout the Htate for
such a length of time in each scholastic
year as the general assembly may pre
scribe; and said tax shall bo appor
tioned among the counties in profior-
iion to the deficiencies therein and dis
bursed as other school funds.
Any school district ranv by the au
thority o,' die general ussembiy levy nn
additional tux for the support of its
scbooli.
Sec. 7. Separate schools shall lie
provided for children of the white and
colored races, and no child of either
race shall ever bo permitted to attend
a school provided for children of the
other race.
Sec. 8. The general assembly may
provide for the maintenance of Clem
«ou Agricultural college, the Universitv
of South Carolina, and the Winthrop
Normal and Industrial college, a
branch thereof, as now established by
law, an.I may create scholarships
therein; t he proceeds realized from the
land scrip gi/.-u by the act of congress
passed the h mon I day of July, 1882,
for the support of an agricultural col
lege, and any lauds or fuuds which
have heretofore liecu or may h.-reafter
be given or appropriated for educa
tional pnrp >aes by the cougresa of the
United States, shall be applied as
county, city, town, township, school
district, or other subdivision of the
said State, or any public money, from
whatever source derived, shall not, by
gift, donation, loan, contract, appro
priation, or otherwise, lie used, diiectly
or indirectly, in aid or maintenance of
any college, school, hospital orphan
house, or other institution, society or
organization of whatever kind, which
is wholy or in part under the direction
or control of any church or of any
religions or sectarian denomination,
society or organization.
Sec. 10. All gitts of every kind for
educational purposes, if accepted by
the general asaembly, shall he appliel
and nsed lor the purposes designated
by the giver, unless the same be in
conflict with the provisions of this
Constitution.
11. All gifts to the State where
rpose is not designated,
'ted property, the net
da of all estates or copartners!
in the hands of the courts of the State
where there have been no claimants
for the same within the last 70 years,
and other money coming into the treas
ury of the State by reason of the 12tb
section of au act entitled “An act to
provide a mode of distribution of the
moneys aa direct tax from the citizens
of this State by the United States in
trust to the State of South Carolina,”
approved the 24th day of December,
1891, together with such other means
as the general assembly may provide,
shall be securely invested as the Statu
school fund, and the annual income
thereof shall be apportioned by the
general aasembly for the purpose of
maintaining the public schools.
Sec. 12. All the uet income to be
derived by the State from the sale or
license for the sale of spirituous, malt,
vinous and intoxicating liquors and
beverages, nut including so much
thereof as is now or may hereafter be
allowed by law to go to the countief
and inuuicipal corporations of the
State, shall be applied annually in aid
of the supplementary taxes provided
fot in the sixth section of this article;
and if after said application there
should be a surplus, it shall be de
voted to public school purposes, and
apiairtoiued as the general assembly
may determine: Provid.-d, however,
That the said supplementary taxes
shall only be levied when the net in
come aforesaid from the sale or license
for the sale of alcoholic liquors or
beverages is not sufiioient to meet and
equalize the deficiencies for which the
said supplementary tuxes are provided.
AliriGJUB XII.
CHAFUTAiltiB AND PENAL INSTITUTIONS,
See. 1. Institutions for the care
of the insane, tiliud, dost and dumb
ami the poor shall always be fostered
and t,u| ported by this State, and shall
be subject to such regulations as the
genciul assembly may euaet.
Sec. 2. The regents of the State hos
pital for the insane and the superin
teudent thereof, who shall be a pbysi
cian, shall be appointed by the gover
nor, by and with the advice and con
sent of the senate. All other physi
cians, officers and employees of the
hospital shall be appointed by the re
gents, nnlesa otherwise ordered by the
general assembly.
Sec. 3. The respective counties of
this State shall make such provision
as may be determined by law for all
those inhabitants who by reason of age,
infirmities and misfortune may have a
claim upon the sympathy and aid of
society.
Sec. 4. The directors of the benev
olent and penal State institutions which
may he hereafter created shall he ap
point'd or elected os the general assem
bly may direct.
Sec. 5. The directors and superin
teudent of the penitentiary shall be ap
pointed or elec ted as the general aasem
bly may direct.
See. 6. All convicts sentenced to
hard labor by any of the courts in this
State may be employed upon the pub
lie works of the State or of the counties
and upon the public highways.
Sec. 7. Provision may be made by
the general assembly for the establish
ment and maintenance by the State of
a reformatory for juvenile offenders
separate and apart from hardened
eriminals.
Sec. 8. The governor shall have
power to fill all vacancies that may oo
onr in the offices aforesaid, except
where otherwise provided for, with the
power of removal xutil the next session
of the general nsseiubly and until a
successor or suceessois shall he ap
pointed aud confirmed.
Sec. 9. The penitentiary and the
convicts thereto sentenced shall for
ever lie under the supervision and con
trol of officers employed by the State;
and in case auy convicts are hired or
farmed out, os may lie provided
law. their maintenance, support, /
n attendance aud discipline shall
under tne direction of oflicera detailed
for those duties by the authorities of
the penitentiary.
ARTICLE XIIL
MUdTU.
Section 1. The militia of this State
shall consist of all able-bodied mole
citizens of the State between the ages
of 18 and 45 years, except such per
sons as are now or may lie exempted
by the laws of -the United States or
this State, or who from religious
scruples may he averse to bearing
or whilVgoing to or rntorning from
either ol the same.
Sec. 3. The governor shall have the
power to call out the volunteer and
militia force*, either or both, to exe
cute the laws, repel invasions, suppress
insurrections and preserve the public
peace.
Sec. 4. There shall be aa adjutant
and inapector general elected by the
qualified electors of the State at the
same time and in the same manner as
other State officers, who shall rank as
brigadier genera), and whoso duties
ami compensation shall be prescribed
by law. The governor shall, by and
with the advice and conseut of the sen
ate, appoint such other Stuff officers as
the general assembly may direct.
Sec. 6. The general asaembly is
hereby empowered and required, at its
first session after the adoption of this
Constitution, to provide such proper
and liberal legislation a* will guaran
tee aud secure au annnul pension to
every indigent or dhh|h^d Confederate
if tfflk ifctato snd of
itea who are
also to the
ate soldi-
sary to call a convention to revise,
amend or change this Constitution,
they shall recommend to the electors
to vote for or against a convention at
the next election for representative*;
and if a majority of all the electors
voting at said election shall have voted
for a convention, the general assembly
shall, at its next session, provide by
law for calling the same; and snch con
vention shall con :<rt of a number of
members equal to that of the most
numerous branch of the general nseem-
bly.
ARTICLE XVII.
WILCELLANEOrra MATTE US.
Section 1. No person shall
be
soldier and sailor of
the Ute Confederate
citizena of this State, ai
indigent widows o: Con
ers and sailors.
directed in the acts appropriating the , Mr " ,s > um * shall be organised, offioere I,
Ha me: Provide.I, That tb general as- "'“"'i 1 U"‘l ) l , >” 1 ““d discipline l as the
aemhly shall, as Boon as practicable, j ss-eml.ly may by i,.w direct,
wholly separate Clafi.i, College from L ^ , Tol '™ te, ' r *' llJ militia,
Clafiiu university, au.) provide for a f ”rces ahull (except for treason, felony | against each of snob am
separate cores of professors aud in- “ nd ‘ reach of the peace) be exempt ar itely.
8fcrMot>r.s themn, itiou to i»o fr**hi arrest "J warrant or other pro-j See. 3. Whenever two+thirdfl of th©
given to men and women of the negro * hlle ' n Hctiv0 or "'tend- I membirs elected to each branch of the
race; uud it shall be the Colored Nor j ‘“3 mUBtL ' r or t!le oilioera, j general assembly shall think it uuoes-
ARTICLE XIV.
EMINENT DOMAIN.
Section 1. The State shall have
concurrent jurisdiction on all rivers
bordering on this State, so far os such
rivers shall form a common boundary
to this aud any other State lamuded
by the same; and they, together with
all navigable waters within the limits
of the State, shall be common high
ways and forever free, as well to the
inhabitants of this State as to the citi
zens of the United States, without any
tax or impost therefor, nulees the same
be expressly provided for by the gen
eral assembly.
Sec. 2. The title of all lands and
other property which have heretofore
accrued to this State by grant, gift,
purchase, forfeiture, escheats or other
wise shall vest in the State of South
Carolina, the same as thotlfgb no change
had taken place.
Sec. 3. The people' of the State
arc declared to possess the ultimate
property in and to all lands within the
jurisdiction of the State; and all lauds
the title to which shall fail from defect
of heirs shall revert or escheat to the
people.
ARTICLE XV.
IMI-F.ACHMENfk.
Section 1. Thehouseofrepresenta-
tivos sUall have the sole mower of im-
peucbmeiit. A vote of two-thirds of
uil tne members elected shall bo re
quired for tin impeachment Any offi
cer impeached shall tUen-br be sus
pended from oilicc until judgment in
the case shull have lieen pronounced;
uud the office si.all be tilled during the
trial iu such manner as may he provi
ded by law.
Sec. 2. AU impeachments shall be
tried by the senate, and when sitting
for that purpose they shall be trader
oath or affirmation. No person shull be
convicted except by a vote of two-thirds
of all the members elected. When the
governor is impeached, tha chief jus
tice of the supreme court, or, if he be
disquaUfied, the senior justice shall
preside, with a casting vote in all pre
liminary questions.
Sec. 8. The governor and all other
executive and judicial officers shall be
liable to impeachment; but judgment
in such case shall not extend further
than removal from office. The per-
sous convicted shaU, nevertheless, be
liable to indictment, trial and punish
ment according to law.
Sec. 4. For any willful neglect of
duty, or other reasonable cause, which
shall njt be sufficient ground of im
peachment, the governor shall remove
any executive or juiUcial officer on the
address of two-thirds of each house of
the general assembly: Provided,
That the causoor causes fur which said
removal may be required shall be
stated at length in such address, and
entered on the journals of each house:
And provided, further. That the officer
intended to be removed shall be noti
fied of such cause or causes, aud shall
bo admitted to a hearing in his own
defense, or buy hia counsel, or by
both,before any vote for snch address;
and in all coses the vote shall lie taken
by yeas and nays, and lie entered on
the journals of each house respective
ly
ARTICLE XVI.
AMENDMENT AMD REVISION OF THE
CONSTITUTION.
Section 1. Any amendment or
umendmeutB to tlic Constitution may
be proposed in the senate or house of
representative*. If the same be agree,
to by two-thirds of the members elect
ed to each house, snob amendment or
umeudments shall he entered on the
journals respectively, w[th the yeas
aud nays taken ther. ou; ■ fcmi the same
shall tie submitted to ft he qualified
«lectors of ttie State qj the next geu«,.-
«1 election thereafter for represeuta-
tives; and if a majority of the electors
quulifi.-d to vote for members of the
general assembly, voting thereon, shall
vote in favor of snch amendment or
amendments, and a msjority of each
branch of the next gen.ml assembly
shall, after snch an, election, aud be
fore another, ratify the same amend
ment or amendments by yeas and nays,
the same ihnll become part of the
Constitution: Provided, That such
amendment or amendments shall have
been read three times, on three several
days, in each house.
Sec. 2. If two or more amendments
shall be submitted at the same time,
they shall be submitted in such manner
that the electors shall Tote for or
udmenta sep-
elected or appointed to any office in
thia State unless he possess the quali
fications of an elector: Provided, that
the provisions of this section shall not
apply to the offices of state librarian
and department.il clerks, to either of
which offices anj woman, a resident
of the State two years, who has at
tained the age of 21 years shall be eli
gible.
Sec. 2. The general assembly may
direct by law, in what manner
claims against the State may be estab
lished and adjusted.
Sec. 3. Divorces from the hoods
of matrimony shull not be allowed ia
this State.
Sec. 4. No person who denies the
existence of a Supreme Being shall
hold any office under this Constitution.
Sec. 5. The printing of the laws,
journals, bills, legislative documents
and papers for each branch of the
general assembly, with the printing
required for the executive aud other
departments of the State, shall be let,
on contract, in such manner as shall be
prescribed by law.
Sec. 6. The general assembly shall
provide for the removal of all causes
which may be pending when tnis Con
stitution goes into effect to courts
created by the same.
Sec. 7. No lottery shall ever be
allowed, or advertised by newspapers,
or otherwise, or its tickets be sold in
this State; and the general assembly
shall provide by law at its next session
for the enforcement of this provision.
Sec. 8. It shall be unlawful for any
person holding an officeof honor, trust
or profit to engage in gambling, or
be.tiug on games of change; and any
such officer, upon conviction thceof,
shall become thereby disqualified from
the farther exercise of the functions of
his office, aud the office of said person
shall become vacant, as in the case of
resignation or death.
Sec. 9. Tlie real and personal prop
erty of a woman held at. the time of
her marriage, or that which she may
hereafter acquire, either by gift, grant,
inheritance, devise or otherwise, shall
be her separate property, and she shall
have all the rights incident to the same
to which an unmarried womau or a
man is entitled. She shall have the
power to contract aud be contracted
with in the same manner as if she were
married.
Sec. 10. All laws now in force in
this State and not repugnant to this
Constitution shall remain aud be en
forced until altered or repealed by the
general assembly, or shall expire by
their own limitutiona.
Sec. 11. That no inconvenience may
arise from the change in the Constitu
tion of this State, aud in order to carry
this Constitution into complete opera
tion, it is hereby declared:
First. That all laws in force in this
State, at the time of the adoption of
this Constitution, not inconsistent
therewith, and constitutional when en
acted, shall remain in full force nntil
altered or repealed by the general as
sembly or expire by their own limita
tion. All ordinances passed and rati
fied at this convention shall have the
same force and effect as if included in
and constituting a part of this Consti
tution.
Second. All writs, actions, causes of
action, proceedings, prosecutions, and
rights of individuals, of bodies corpor
ate aud of the State, when not incon
sistent with this Constitution, shall
coutinae as valid.
Third. The provisions of all laws
which are inconsistent with this Con
stitution shall cease upon its adoption,
except that all laws which are incon
sistent with such provisions of this Con
stitution as require legislation to en
force them shall remain in force until
such leuislation is bad.
Fourth. All fines, penalties, forfeit
ures and escheats seeming to the State
of South Carolina under the Constitu
tion aud laws heretofore in force shall
accrue to the use of the State of South
Carolina under this Constitution, ex
cept as uerein otherwise provided.
Fifth. All recognizances, obligations
' and all other instruments entered into
or executed before the adoption of this
Coustitutiou to the State, or to any
county, township, city or town there
in, aud all fines, tuxes, jieualtieB and
forfeitures due or owing to this State
or to auy (Niuuty, township, city or
town therein ami all writs, prosecu
tions, HClions and proceedings, except
as herein otherwise provided, shall con
tinue aud remain unaffected by the
adoption of this Constitution. All in
dictments which shall hare been found,
or may hereafter tie found, for any
crime or offence committed before the
adoption of this Coiiatitutiou may be
prosecuted as if no change had bceu
made, except as otherwise provided
herein.
Sixth. All officers, State, executive,
legislative, judicial, circuit, district,
county, towunhip and municipal, who
may be iu office at the adoption of
ibis Constitution or who may be elected
before the election of their successors
as herein provided, shall hold their
respective offices until their terms
have expired and until their successors
are elected or appointed and qualified
as provided tu this Constiution, unless
sooner removed os may tie provided by
i.iw, aud shall receive the compensa
tion now fixed by the statute laws iu
force at the adoption of th.s Constitu
tion.
Seventh. At all elections held for
members of the general assembly in
case of a vacancy, or any other office.
State, county or mnnicipal, the qndli-
fications of electors shall remain us
they were nnder the Constitution of
18C8, until the first day of November,
1896.
Eighth. This Constitution, adopted
by the people of Soath Carolina in
convention assembled, shall be in force
and effect from and after the 31st day
of December, in the . ’ear 1895.
Ninth. The provi ions of tne Con-
stitntioo of 1868 and amendments
thereto are repealed by this Constitu
tion, except when reordaiued and de
clared herein.
Has
CHEAI 1 BOOKS.
How the Price of Publications
Been Reduced.
Fifteen years ago Mnnro, the greot
American pirate, surprised the public,
amazed booksellers aud precipitated
international copyright by issuing
standard works at 15 to 25 cents c
volume. They were in newspaper type,
in awknrd shape and badly printed.
They were received us a miracle of
cheapness. Whatever else they ac
complished they destroyed the profits
of the respectable New York 12mo and
8vo pirates, and the big bookselling
firms, after half a century of piracy,
were all instantly converted to inter
national copyright.
Ten years ago there began to be is
sued at 10, 20 and 40 cents a volume,
iu paper 12mo editions of standard
works, which again amazed the public
by their cheapness. They were in aa
large type and as well priuted as the 1
franc. 25 centimes books with which
Levy revolutionized the French book
trade 40 years ago. They were better
printed and covered a wider
range than the shilling volumes
of Rutledge, in England 25 years ago,
the predecessors of many shilling series
since.
' Five years ago various failures,
liquidations aud speculations brought
great blocks aud stocks of these issues
on the market and they fell to 10
cents. This seemed about as far as
they could go, but the past five years
has seen a great change in the cost of
producing cheap books. Paper has
fallen iu value, typesetting machines
have redneed the cost of composition,
presses are run at a speed before un
known, while new machines fold,stitch
and cover the volumes ns they come
from the pressaiul tie them iu bundles.
The reault is that one New York firm
has made a contract to deliver 2,000,-
000 complete paper covered books at
2) cents a volume,wh’^e another cheap
book firm is delivering all its large
list by the 1,000 at 2 j cents a volume,
less 6 per ceut. for cash.
This is probably as cheap as the
book is likely to go and even at these
wholesale prices the book is not as
cheap ns the newspaper.—Philadelphia
Press.
KLb.M*r.iwa Diir.bi' IN.
Typographical Errors Found in All tha
Bunks Ever Printed.
I remi mber once of a publisher in
London who made up his mind to
publish a book that should have no
typographical errors whatever. Ho
had his proofs corrected by his own
proof-readers, until they all assured
him that there were no longer any
errors in the text. Then he sent
proofs to the universities and to other
publishing houses offering a prize of
several pounds sterling in cash for
every typographical mistake that
could be found. Hnndreds of proofs
wire sent out in this way and many
skilled proof-readers examined the
pages in the hope of earning a prize.
A few errors were discovered. Then
all the proof-sheets having been heard
from the publisher felt sure that his
book would appear before the public
an absolutely p-rfect piece of compo
sition. He had the plates cast, the
edition printed and bound between
expensive covers, bucanse as a perfect
sjiecimen of printers’ art it was of
course unique in literature and ex
ceedingly valuable to bibliophiles.
The edition sold well and was spread
all over the country. The publisher
was very much phased with himself
for having done something that had
hitherto been considered an impossi
bility. T hen his pride had a fail, for
six or eight months later he received
a letter calling his attention to a cer
tain line on a certain page. Then
came another letter annonneing the
discovery of a second error in this
perfect book. I believe before the
yeat was out four or five mistakes were
fonnd.—Harper's Hound Table,
liwaililf iSACUK
UUPBJS.
Supposed to Ke the Oldest Owelltnfl
In This Conctry.
Contrary to general expectation,
eaya the New York Times, the famous
Crailo manor house is not to be de
molished. This will be extremely in
teresting news to many people
throughout the United Stater, but
more particularly thoie of Eastern
New York. The historical old place
‘Best School of Journalism.
It is impossible, in my judgment,
that there should be auy special school
which will take a young man intend
ing to pnrsifnthe profession of jonrn-
aliim. after he has finished his college
stuuies, and give him much valuable
iustiuction iu the duties and labors of
the future professional life, ’ and in
that general experience in business
which I recommend as most indis-
p usable. There ia only one school for
that purpose, and that is the news
paper office, and the better the news-
puper office tho more complete, the
more varied, and the more extensive
the labors that it aims at and per-
foims, and tjio better educated the
young man who ia going to learn hia
trade there, the more effectually will
he barn it. The newspaper office is
the best post-graduate coin ?e that the
student of the newspaper profession
Csn have. Let him get the best edu-
• ation possible s id then go to work in
a newspaper office, and the better the
• ditorthe hitler the instruction.—
Charles A. Dana.
OLDEST DWELLING IN THE US
stands in one of the piotnresqaa
streets of Oreenbaffi, jnst across the
Hudson Kiver from Albany. It wjv
near thia house that “Yankee Doodle”
was written. For years the old block
bouse has been fast dcoayin? nnder
the ruthless ravages of time and tha
element*. The Hociety of Colonial
Dames, recognizing the valne of this,
the oldest house in the United States, ,
has leased it for a term ol fifteen years.
When the improvements now in prog
ress shall have been completed a cus
todian will be placed in charge. By
the payment of a small entrance fee it
will be accessible to all visitor*.
The building was erected in 1642 as
a manor honse and place of defense,
and was known ns Fort Crailo. It was
General Abercrombie’s headqutrter*
while that doughty warrior was march
ing to attack Fort Tioonderoga, in
1758. It was at the cantonment east
of this house, near the old well, that
the Army Burgeon, B. Shuckburgh,
composed the immortal song, “Yankee
Doodle." Too house is the original;
homestead of the younger and larger ,
branch of the Van Rensselaer familv, ‘
after whom the county was named. ;
According to the best histories, the
building was erected by Killian Van
Rensselaer for his son Johannes be
tween the veirs 181J and 1642.
Tha building is a two-story and
attic brick structure of most substan
tial construction. Tue walls nre of
great thickness, and arc still pierced
with two of the nine stoaa loopholes
which once commanded tha ap
proaches. Tha beams of hewn pine
are of unusual size, some of them !'£-
iug sixteen inches square. About the
middle of tha eighteenth century tha
rude fortreaadike dwelling was trans
formed into a nauiUome residence,
end an addition was made in the re.ar
in 1749. The main entr incs is in
middle of the r.yer front and
access to a small uali, fn
open door* loading to tue ma'
on either side. At the end of
springs an arch, tho imposts and
fits of which are ornamented with
delicate garlands in low relief. A
second and much larger paneled hall,
opening unon the porch at the left,
intersects this hall at the centre of the
honse. The old Crailo manor house
is most curiously planned. All the
rooms connect with each other, usually
by means of closets, but as there are
several levels ou the same story the
doors in some cases open several feet
above the level of the floor of
the lower room. There is no ap
parent reason for this difference of
level, unless it was purposely designed
to increase the difficulty of capture in
the event of the house being taken by
an enemy.
Tho bnilding some years ago passed
ont of the hand* of the Van Rensse-
laers, and the property was in litiga
tion for nearly two years. During
that time it was the retreat of a band
of yonng ruffians who broke the win
dows, defaced the woodwork, and de
molished the mantels and balnaters.
Prior to that time tha old manor was
visited by people from all parte of the
United Btates. It is famous in history
and song.
1
In the Same Boat.
“Is it true that youl
richest man at the beach last i
I heard you were engaged to him.’
“Of course I was engaged to himt
Do yon think I wanted to be the <
girl that Was not?”—Truth.
She Wee Astonished.'—
As a Chicago woman cyclist
taking a run on her wheel along
I country road, a woman rushed wild
1 out from a small cottage many yar
from the highway, waving her apr
and hallooing madly. The wheel worn
stopped short and waited. The wo
on's husband was probably dying ai
she wanted to send for a doctor. Cn
ous, she tarried while the rural dai
drew near. As she came up, pantl:
and breathless, she ejaculated: “’Fe
Ood, lady, tell me how ye over
to set on them wheels."
A "versatile genius" Is really a .7a
of-all-trades, aud master of uonc.