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.A.n. Independent Paper Devoted to the. ? Interestn ,' ot ? '-tlie People.
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rYOLUME III;
ORA!NGEBURG, SOUTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1874
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r * r- * BY WILI, WALLACE HABS
ijtilot hol? tho earth
Beneath tho winter moon,
, the kottloprooiicd. up?? tho hcatU,,
a Bweet, old-fashioned tune.
Tho cricket 1
,o oh't cloi
With tho Clicking of tho cricket,
And red coals in tho chlmnoy-ylace.
Peeped qut, with, many a rosy face,
l,li.e berries in n thicket.
The crano's arm, otnpty, stttok out stiff, .
VAnd tlnwaro ?u\t?o.Bholve? 'S \
Twinkled and WlnktMPut every gllD*,
In the flickering flre-llgtt, as if
They whispered to tnemtelvOB.;
Tho good dame, iu her rutiled cap,
Counted her slitchoa alowly,
AndthO <jid luan, with full many a gal',
Bead from tho big book on his lap,
Tho good words, wise and holy.
Tho old clock clicked; the old man read,
His deep voice pausing, lowering ;
* The good wlfo nodded, dropped her head?
The lids of both wero heavy aa lead?
" They wero souud asleep and snoring.
Oh, htile old couplo! s'weei each dream,
Whllo-all the milk-paus tilting?
Puss paints her whiskers m tho cream,
Till John and the belated team
Bring Mag"?lo from the (luiitiua.
May time,1 i>ray, wL._ y years
Make thin my voice- an . tbrapple,
Find my la?t days of life lil-- theirs,
j ABhweetwltliol-tMranV l v i and prayers,
? t T~< . KjiA f)Uo ;l AvIutpr ai,,,iP.
N "WESLEY.
TJie InJUSttco Ulographcra Ilavo Dime to
the Father of Methodism.
It bns long beon a settled conclu
sion that John Wesley, the foundor
of Mothoilism, was in many respects a
grout character, as well as a good and
a pure man. Tho ,seot which. he origi
nated has spread throughout tho, world,
and, from tho poorest and humblest j
surroundings, bns grown to vast wealth j
and "influence, and to day Methodism
numbers its adheronts by hundreds of
thousands/ and tho tall spires of its
bhnrohosaod sohools greet tho oye_ in
almost every oity and village in America,
while its numbers aud Btrongth in the |
Old World aro suoh as to command
consideration aud respebt from its
former bitter assailants aud despisers.
Gould tho old cruBad er against tho pride
ami folly and wickedness of an hundred
and fifty ye uns ago be permitted to oome
again in the ilesh and behold tho grand
results of .the mission work he began in
the'wilds of Georgia, ho would doubt
less be-filled with snrpriBO and rapture
somewhat akin to that experienced by
St. John after he had availed himself
of a free press and gazed upon the won
r detful glories of tho New Jerusalem;
' With?ut assenting or objecting 'to the
peculiar faith and teachings of this
sect, it will be admitted that history, in
its record of tho different religions
oreedB and systems, chronicles no par
allel that will contrast to tho organiza
tion, growth, and achievements of the
Methodist Episcopal church. And yot,
even while the great apostle was strug
gling to nurture and preserve the feeble I
life of hin now doctrine in its infancy,
ho eccountered trials and tribulations
other than those arising in hin spiritual
field of labor. White sweating under
the burden of the oross that bore tho
legends of holiness, purity, and charity,
and orying aloud to fallen men and
women to turn from their wickedness
aud be saved, ho was at tho same time
tho uuhappiost of men. Misery and
despair woro in his soul; anguish and
remorse followed him through the long I
days, and tho dreary nights brought!
him no reBt. Singing and striving with 1
holy fervency to do tho work of his I
Master with clean thoughts and a white 1
soul; concentrating all his gifts and en
ergies in the grand resolve to build up
a tabernacle of tho Lord in which man- f
kind could learn the way to eternal
happiness and peace, ho was beBet in his
path by temptations which, when not
resisted, have their inevitable sequence
* in misery and torment. His was like
tho experience of other men in similar!
positions. It is tho same story of
tomptatioms, weakness and suffering.
Yot, unlike many other men, it seems
John Wesley did not go to ruin in oon
?soquenoe of hin sins and indiscretions ;
nor does it appear that the subsequent j
propects or .final success of his church
were seriously impaired by his actions.
(Abraham Lincoln uttered a well
known truth when ho remarked to his
friend Herudou, that few biographers
gave tho real facts in a great man's
life; that th6 writer thoioof is too apt
to make a panegyric instead of a histoiy,
presenting and dwelling upon a'l the
good deeds performed by his horo, and
glossing ovor or secreting his foibleB
and weakor oharaoteristies. So it has
boon with tho biographers of John
Wesloy, with perhaps ouo exception,?a
more recent lifo written by T.yorman.
Not one tells tho truo story of his rela
tions with tho Bovoral women who be
came oonneoted with hi* lifo, and who,
beyond doubt, cast a balefnl shadow
upon his career.
In early lifo Wesley formed a resolu
tion of celibacy, and determined that
?his futiiro career should bo ono of hoU
deniitl, labor, and homolespnoss. He
published an essay entitled "Thoughts
ou a Singlo Lifo," ox tolling that state an
tin privilego, if not tho duty, of all
who wero onpablu of receiving it., aud
threo yenra after, in a public hymn,
which in clearly autobiographical, ex
pressed himself "an.follows :
" I liavo no nhftrnr of my hoart
, To roh my Bavior of a part,
?And rlpHOerato MinwJiolo;
Only betrothed to Christ am I. ?
Ann wait Hin uomlng from tho Hlty
To wed my happy noul."
But it 8eemn ho did not long pcrfliBt
in this resolve. During his ministry in
Georgia ho formod a " deep attachment"
to a Miss Sophia Hopkey, niecn of the
chief magistrate of tho colony. The
earlier biographies of Wceley represent
tho nfftir a? involving a conspiracy ou
the part of tho young lady and hor
?ri?uuM ?gftfpse tVm rcputr.tion r.r.d virtue
to iraoh a state that his friends inter
Eos cd ; Wesley showed stubbornness,
at consented to on investigation by a
conference/ oonipesed of his Moravian
friends'and advisers, who decided that
he should abandon the, woman, without
even censuring, him for his conduct.
A few montliB after, Mise Hopkey was
married to A, Mr. Williamson. Being a
devout member of the church, she pre
sented herself at the Lord's table, when
Wesley -publicly refused feo administer
to her the sacrament. The grounds of
bis refusal have never been involved in
much doubt, though the consequences
of his behavior drew upon him such
odium and persecution that ho was
finally compelled to shake the dust of
Georgia from his feet, and seek a newer
Not long ..after this occurrence, his
friends hoard that he was engaged to a
Mrs. Qraoe Murray, a young-widow
who had nursed him in a short illness;'
and who wss actually accompanying
him in his- ministerial travels through
the country., Thin young woman had'
been brought up as a maid-servant, and
was a person of Bmall education, though
of groat attraction; arid aj fervent con
vert to Methodism. From the accounts
of this affair,. ic would seem that she
completely entangled Wesley in her
not, and hold him in her coils with great
adroitness, - Grace, though fair to look
ucon, was internally a great fraud.
Had she lived in this age of the world,
trained amid the gushing influences of
modern fashionable society, sbo^would
no doubt have proved a brilliant repre
sentative"; girl of the period. For a
long time she kept Wesley under her
influeuoo, and ..tho scandal assuming
larger proportions, Charles Wesley,
brother to the apostle, strove to oriiBh
it. This ho suocooded in doing, after
exerting himself for months, nud uoing
considerable diplomacy. John yielded,
and met the lady to say faro well. He
took her by tho band, drew her to him,
kissed her, and said: " Grace Murray,
you have broken my heart." Then and
there they changed $ho relation thoy
had so long borne to each other. The
preacher again took np the cross of self
sacrifice, and went to his work with a
sad heart, chewing the bitter oud of
disappointment until he gave signs of
greatly broken health. A week, ^or two
after, Graco was married to an iuforior
suitor. She and Wesley did not meet
again for thirty-nine years. She long
outlived hor husband; and when in
London she -canto to hear) her. son preach
in Moorflelds, she" met her venerable
lover?lover still, apparently, for the
interview is described as affecting.
Henoeforth , they saw o ich other no
more, and Wesley never again mention
ed her name. Through long years (says
the account), Grace continued a course
of Christian usefulness, and lived and
died eminently respeoted. She lies in
Ghinly churchyard, in Derbyshire.
" Her last days were her best days."
We lean that undeterred by his
former experiences, in 1751 Wesley
again ventured on an engagement,
which actually resulted in marriage.
Now, too, tho lady was a widow, a Mrs.
Vazeille ; her first husband having been
a merohant, who had left her a small
independence. There was little in her
to deserve the attachment of suoh a
man, either in ohorater or intellect.
Sue, too, like Grace Murray,' was of
humble birth, and, like her, had been
a maid-servant. Having during her
widowhood joined herself to the Meth
odists, she was naturally pleased and
flattered with the attentions of their re
nowned head. Charles Wesley again
interposed, but this time in vain. Ib
soon appeared how ill-advised a union
had been contracted, and after a few
years of wretched married life, marked
on her part by outrageous ill-temper,
jealousy, violence, and even treachery,
whieh her husband on Iiis side bore
with the patience, of a Soorates, the
lady one day took herself off, and lived
in a state of separation from him until
her death. Wesley expressed consider
able joy at her departure, for it is s?id
of this woman that she takes hor place
in tho foromoat'rank of tho bad wives j
of eminent men, worthy to be classed
with the wedded companions of Soo
rates, of Albort Dnrer, of Goorge
Herbert, or Richard Hooker; she was
the moat vicious vixen of them all.
There were other affairs with women
in whioh Wosloy beoame involved. A
Miss Jane Ogilvie, of Georgia, to whom
he had paid court, avowed that ho had
solemnly promised to wed her previ
ous to hiB return to Eogland. History
does not state whether slio was a roaid
sorvant or not, but sho is represented
as having been. handsomo and unedu
cated. Wesley's friends, however, de
nied tho truth of her story, and sho
was compollod to assuage the pangs
of her diwtppointmont by marrying a
native ruutic, and the pair doubtlcHH
found happiness in raining bountiful
crops of children and goober peas.
Considering that in his yonth Wesley
hud rcsolvod upon loading a lifo of
single blessedness, and to keep clear of
all feminine allure) neu hi, ho must bo
rognrded, to sayftthu'least, as weak of
purpose, and inconsistent in this respect,
as few ominont men, not nxoopting Dean
Swift, proBcnt a moro unlucky record
in their .dealings with the opposito box.
?The Britishers arc ousting an eighty
ton gun to carry a 1.8801b hhot ton
niilos ! A ohnrgo ot fs?? pounds of pow
dur will be required. Tho gun is to be
of steol, 27 fo-;t long, 6 feet in dinmo
tor at the trunnion and 10 inches bore.
This formidable missilo is to bo comple
ted next Jone/_
?The Chicago Times describes an
?Aloe-holder us "colleotor of tho port
of Ararat, when Noah ?rrived thero
with hi?'ark, and hnn uninterruptedly
held, office over since."
field.
THE HEART OF THE OOMSTOOK.
An Underground Mountain of Solid Kil
ver Oro?Inexhaustible ltlohes*
"Virginia City Enterprise, October 24.
The Consolidated Virginia mining
company are beginning to open up and
lay oaro some of the secrets of the
northern end of the great O?mstook
lode. They are reaching the great lode
on a new and sound line, and are find
ing a continuous body of ore. This
body in now known to extend from the
Gould ?fc Ourry through the Consolida
ted Virginia, California and Ophir, to
the Union Consolidated. The Consolida
ted Virginia company are on the upper
edge of the great deposit lying under the
basins which are situated in the eas
tern suburbs of the oity, and are, now
beginning to reach some of the rich ore
it contains; In the early days many of
our miners Were of the Opinion that in
the course of time a. point in the I lead
would be reached where would be found
almost .solid -silver. At the far
ther depth of four or five hundred feet
in the mine the Consolidated Virginia
company'may reach a point where thoir
ore will laok but little of being solid
silver. There appears to be. lying far
down in this portion of the lode a per
fect mountain of silver ore. Specimens
brought up from the drift running into
the Consolidated'from the'fifteen-hun
dred-foot level .of the Gould & Carry
are even now almost solid masses of sil
ver. The reporter of the Gold | Hill
Ngwp, who visited tho newly opened
section of the Consolidated Virginia
mino day before yesterday, gives the
following account of it:
" Tho drift, after reaching tho Con
solidated Virginia south line, and be
ing connected with the fifteen-hundred
foot level of that mine by an air winze,
the Gould & Curry drift being thirty
eight feet lower down than the south
drift from the Consolidated Virginia
shaft, wan pushed directly ahead to
SroBpeot tho ore - vein on the level,
[ardly had the line been crossed before
the drift encountered n body of rich,
sulphuret oro, second to nothing of the
kind now known to exist on the Corn
stock lode. The drift has penetrated
this body of ore 110 feet, with every
indication of its extending the entire
length of the claim,, and even .into tho
California ground. To attempt a fair
description of the rich character of tho
oro is almost useless, the sides and face
of the drift being one glittering mass of
Bulphurets mixed with tho richest char
acter of Chloriden.?Much of tho ore it
being sacked, and a portion of the
amalgamating department of the Mari
posa mill is to be set apart for its reduc
tion, its extreme richness often requir
ing tho use. of 600 and 600 pounds of
quicksilver to a charge for a single pan,
where only 200 pounds is used in work
ing the ordinary el ass of ores. No
oross ontting of this body has yet been
attempted, and all the air forced in by
the compres sor is required to drive the
Bnrleigh drills in the face of the drift.
The exhibition of the precious metals
displayed in the face when a blast of
half a dozen holes is discharged is
simply grand, and one that would cause
the eyes of the miser to weep with joy.
Two upraisers have been made, 1,000
feet apart, for air connections with the
1,500-foot draft south of the shaft, both
of. which passed the entire distance
through the same rioh character of ore.
The future prospeots of the Consolida
ted Virginia, judged by its present de
velopments, are not only almost with
out an estimate, but every drift run, in
fact almost every stroke of the piok
made, seems to be adding to its already
immense wealth."_
, Recent Assyrian Discoveries.
We may see numerous black stones
in the British museum, whioh record
tho sale and purchase of particular
lands, and the most terrible curses are
invoked upon the heads of those who
should injure and destroy these evi
dences of the ownership of property.
One of them, lately found by Mr.
Smith, tells us that the ground men
tioned in it was bestowod by the king
upon a sort of poet-laureate, on ac
count of some panegyrics he had writ
tou upon tho kingdom. Still more
plentiful than these are private con
tract tablets, often in an outer coating
of clay, on whioh an abstract of the con
tents of the inner tablet is stamped.
Many of them are pierced with holes,
through which strings wore passed at
tached to leaves of papyri. ' The latter
have long since perished ; tho papyrns
was used by the Aooadians as a writing
material at. a rqmoto date, although the
more durable olay tablets wore prefer
red. Tho mercantile class seems to
have consisted chiefly of Somites, rather
thau of Accndatns ; and if wo want to
find tho fullest development of business
and commorco wo must come down to
tho eighth and seventh centuries B. C,
when Nineveh was a bustling centre of
fcrado. ^?yro hud boon destroyed by tho
Assyrian kings, and trado hod transfer
red itself further to the cant. Car
oherainb, which was favorably situatod
tioar tho Euphrates, was the* mootiug
plnc.n of tho niorchants of all nations,
and the "manch of Carohemish" be
oamo tho standard of weight. Houses
and othor pro orty, including slaves,
wero bought and sold ; and tho carofnl
liesn with which tho doods of ualo or
louse were drawn up, the dotails into
whioh tboy went, and tho number of at
tending witnopsos, were quite worthy of
a modern lawyer. Money, too, was lent
at interest, usually at the rate of four
per cent., but sometimes, moro espe?
dally when goods liko iron wero bor
rowed, at throe per .cent. Seonrity for
t'to loan was ofton takon in houses or
othor ptoporty. The witnesses and
eontrnoHn^ i>a ties genorally affixed
their peals ; but whore they wore too
poor tO POS?OHR any. a pnil.rnftrk W8fl
considered sufficient. AU this appreci
ation p.ad interchanging of property led,i
as wo migh supposo, to testamentary
do volution, and no less a document than'
tho private will of Sonnacherih' I in ncrW
the Cvitiah museum.?Ftqser's Mag.
Improvement of the English Railway
System, . ? .: '
Toe Midland railway company, whose
rails run from London through Bed
fordshire, Nottinghamshire, Derbysliire,
Lancashire and Yorkshire to Scotland,
wasche Jlrst hist year to attach (third- I
class c mages to all its trains, .the oon
ico of which is that th4 reeeipts.
' 'rdTclass trofno havo risen, ?nor^l
but, on tho other baud, tho see
i have considerably decreased, |
so tap company is about ,to try! ia great
scheme, no leps than the abolition of
Bocdnd-oloss carriages and tho re duction
of first class fares. This; at firbt sight.
BOon\'B(ja groat boon to tho traveling |
community, but on looking into it it io
found to bo virtually the abolition of
the ^Urst-class, Tho people who havo
boors: accustomed to rido nccond-olaas |
will now bo compelled to use the' supe
rior ?carriages, more especially as they
can jdo so at a comparatively small in
ere: o of oxpenso, and thus the great
boo. of first-class travel, tho space,' the,
quiei, and the freedom from! intrusion,'
will be entirely done away with.. Eoual
ity i n nowhere more out of place'than in
traveling, and so long as extra comforts
and luxuries can be Had by paying for
them thefe will be plenty only too willi
ing to secure them. Tho introduction
of drawing-room, cars on tho American
linos and tho great use made of 'these l
cars by tho woalthior portion of thOiJ
traveling public is a proof .of thin. It
in to bo hoped that our other railway
companies will not follow the lead of
the Midland, bat if they do it will in
ovitably load to tho introduction of
palace oars or thoir equivalent.
Another alteration in our railway
management is the establishment on the
Metropolitan railway. of carriages for'
" ladles only." This id an adoption of
tho damcs settles idoa with which wp,
are sB familiar on continental railways,
and iB:8oid to have been necessitated by
' ihuvior of men who''.make it a
of traveling by the ?nder
nd iino for the purpose of offering
ofiensivo familiarities to women. It in
i obable that the plan will succeed
or tho underground trains scarce
ly i Jop more than a minute at each
eisrfiiic, ajid-therais enormous difficulty;!
in selecting the carriages of tho olass f
for which you have a ticket, so great is
the throng and confusion ; the selection
of a special compartment will therefore
bo almost impossible. Ono will be curi
ous to see the style of ladies who avail
themselves of the new regulation. In
the carriages for dames settles in France
I never recollect seeing any but the
oldest, the plainest and the most unin
viting of the sex.?London Cor. JV. Y.
Herald._
A Gigantic Project.
The project of converting a portion of
the Sahara Desert into an inland sea
continues to find favor, and it is under
stood thorough surveys with a view
to determine the precise mode of ac
complishing this object are under way
by the French government. As to
whether the result aimed at is desirable
or not is at present a question of con
siderable disoussion. On tho one hand,
the replacing of a large amount of de
sert waste by water, and making sea
ports of interior points in Algeria, and
the expected restoration of an- ample
rain-fall to various parts of northern
Africa, are viewed with favorable an
ticipations. On the other baud, it is
maintained that the Bea will bo simply
an immense evaporation basin, which
will coon be clogged up with salt \ or
that a serious interference will take
place in the amount of heated air oar
ried across the Mediterranean, which at
present prevents the extension of the
Alpine glaoiers. Should this be inter
rupted, it is feared that increased glac-i
ation will ensue, possibly restoring a
large portion of central Europe to its
condition during tho reindeer epooh.
Whatever be the result of this great
engineering operation, it is extremely
probable that lt^will bo attempted by
the French authorities.
A Pleasant Little Farce.
T.ho Tower of London is looked up
every night at eleven o'olock. As tho
clock strikes that hour the yeoman por
ter, clothed in a long red olouk, bearing
a bnnoh of keys, and accompanied by a
warder carrying a Untern, stands at the
front of the great guard-house and calls
out, Escort koya." Tho sergeant of
tho guard and 'live or six mon then
turn out and 'follow him to tho gate,
each sentry challenging as they pass
?with "Who goes there?" the anawor
being " Keys." Tho gntcB being care
fully locked and bsrrcd, tho procession
returns, tho BontrieB exacting tho flame
explanation and receiving the earno an
swor as boforo. Arrived once more at
tho front of tho main guard-house, tho
Bontry givos a loud st imp of hifl foot
and oska, 41 Who goesthero?" "Roys."
" Whoso keys?" "Queon Victoria's
koys." J" Advance Queen Victoria's
koyB nnd nil's well." Tho yeoman por
ter then calls ont, ?* God blcBB Queen
Viotoria." To which tho guard ro
spondu " Amen." Tho officer on duty
fives tho word, "Presont armn," and
i?aes tho hilt of his sword, and ha
yeoman porter then murchofl alono
across the parade and deposits tho keys
in tho lieutenant's lodgings.
?Tho dnko of Brunswick, whoso ago
is eighty-six, is going to marry a girl of
eighteen. He'll probably do just us ho
ploases about it, but it's somo satisfac
tion to call him a blamed old bootjack,
E "; ? U. [j I ? . _ ' ;
II. .
'itlt ''NEW MOT?B. "J
Liquid' Carbo.-nto. Aold a'Substitute tot
? ? Stcatu. ??UM
?- The interesting announcement of a,
aubatituto for steam as it motive power
has been recently made in Germany,
from a source entitled to a hearing.
Tho rapid consumption of. the i earttrs
fuel supply and the drain, on its forests,
attended by so' many disastrous cpn
eeqnonoes,' have stimulated scientific in
ventors to. find a.su?>ewoii /o^atei m.,
and it' is to bo hoped the present dis
covery will prove1 a'Bttcwessv The new '
rfotor is.earboleum, and its npplioat on ,
to misery is claimed*Qr.;&ABei '
of'Grbliujrih, who' has 'dei^a mi dp >
yfears toil* study tahd ttttlWKrt??"*!
pcriment first; t^ht;hjm that whop
bioarbonate of sodium is heated iri ii
closed!space, at a'ternr
hundred, dogr oes. Fahrcnhoi t', 1 i qui d <
bonip acid jfi distilled, out. e^ it, *
'fifty or. b
the' expansive force of fifty or pixt
mospheres. i Oarboieur? is not dang?
as an ^tesiye^and the? faotthAfcct ,
employed, as the German inventor. p*o-,
posW; iUs-'pdsaeBsed of=enormous* mo*
tive power, was-attested by B?ientifio I
this motive power of the carb
in the now cnrboloum' engine, ia
ontly v?ry small when comparedJ(ritnr
'that requisite for producingaiyfch
pressure; ?f i rsteam 'irr. the ordinary en
gine., tin the.:formerj^tMiQ$J}$&&>
pounds of coal per liour for each Uorso
ptiwer' represented by the' engine?on
amount so small that .it won^a^R1'**3'
necessary in shipa driven by the i
Srbeeib to devote much space for f
'he chief jt?wMjjtt tsheV invot|ttori, C
in' laVge^fac^ories, ^Tne aathor tfc&fy
that for the grbat industries t?o cnr
boloum engine can, in nearly, every in-1
^he scientific vaS'ot
is immense, if: mechanical ingenuity can j
jiyof
plentiful an that .element from . wliibb'f
steam is jnado it may bo anawcred. it 'is
almost'&iWllfitflaator;coalm &orhe
parts of the world.> Carboleum is found
inexhaustibly in tho bed a of ? common
chalk in all parts of tho earth. As com
mon chalk contains carbonic add to tho
amount of half its weight it will yield
double its volume of carbplenm..; And
tho chalk resourcca of tho earth are
aytbeyoad compuUtltss/ ju.
It is evident, therefore, that the pro
posed successor of steam, if mechani
cally applied, would be used over the
larger part of the world as on invalu
able auxiliary of steam, with an enor
mous economy of coal and wood. The
snooes&ful introduction of snob emotive
powder, minimizing- the fuel consump
tion, would be a boon of incalculable
importance in the manufactures and
arts. That tho principle upon which
its introduction is claimed to be feasible
is scientifically correct seems | hardly to
be doubted. If the immeasurable chalk
beds are stored with mechanical energy [
as we know the coal beds are, the
anxiety of physicists and economists,
lest the world s fuel supply may fall
short in the. lapse of a few centuries, is
dissipated. The utilization of the new
fuel would give an impetus to all indus
trien, and might revolutionize the com
merce of manufacturing nations whose
wealth and political power are mainly
due to their coal supplies.
A New Weapon, j
The New Orleans Picayune gives the
annexed description of tho neatest in
strument for a street fight1 that ban vet
been produced : It is a 'weapon with a
sinister and cynical appearance that
wonld make even the bravest man trem
ble. It consists first of an ordinary
pair of brass knuckles, rather sharp, in
order to produoe a telling effect. To
one end is attached a gimlet knife, to
the other a revolver, whose trigger
forms one of tho divisions of the brass
knuckle. Thus armed a man might
defy an army. If he were to get hold
of one individual man, the effect is ap
palling ; every blow he strikes with the
knuckles would not only break the as
saulted person's skull, but lodge a half
dozen bullets in his heart, while the
gimlet attachment is cutting away at
his throat. A man who had been treated
to that weapon would be killed at least
a dozen times before ho knew what was
the matter; not only killed, but bo bat
tered, bruised, and out to pieces, that a
sardine box would prove a roomy coffin
for his remains. Somebody oUght to
name the weapon ; it doservea a name.
It is small, but telling in its effects,
Detroit Police Uourt.
" I don't think this world has any
further use for yon," remarked his
honor after taking a long look at the
prisoner. VI see you haven't any get
up-and votolwioe in your nature, and
your character has been allowed to
tumble around until you feel like an
old omnibus horse." "Don't abuse
mo," roplied tho prisoner in a mournful
voice. V But it annoys me to see a big,
fat hulk of a loafor idling away his life
and ohewing apple-rinds to keep from
starvation. I'd get under a pile-driver,
go to sloop on o railroad traok or walk
off Ihewhatf before I'd drag out suoh
a life. However, it's no use talking to
yon. Consider yourself elevated for
threo months, and wi\en that's out come
baok for some morn."?Frco Press.
?No, bub, we've always made it a
rnlo never to buy a wrel of flour un
less there are four red X's on each head,
with thirty-on o stars in a circle,
and a chrorao ploture in tha cen
ter, and our nonkr has good with
bisouit. v
1 FACTS AND FANCIES. ?
?" My Sundayevening n^'j^'what
she calls him m Dotfbit. ''>;?> ?o
" -^At1 Bordeaux,1 recently,: three^bot
tles of Medoo, pf the yiniag???^>793,
were; sold .for L800. francs, or about
8120 a bottle, i~TltnttwHir
?If a pdim&i, wKo ^'tifiBDl^Aom
illness to sign bis will, has;his hand
? ?Captain Jack's widow is going to
[^J*^0? wWier of the re|fu^^mjriand
oonld useitagain^i n<-iiU,.j-.tb *MT
L.!-^Aff6rsey;CHtar lawyer wwjtnakUto a
ftbont .angels', te^rs, wOfepingJ willows
end tombstones, when his >horior. iaid :
^nfine your remarks , (ft^^og
-p*". Snort1 anA "pudgy wom'en^ought
not to- Wear nfreltef^ 'This i*gbooTfid
rice throw aweyiV.Thoro ^tnoVe.jgro
man in. the world who believes it ap
plies to her. " "Short and'pudgy I"
Not for. Josephine. | t'A is .'d??i
?"If you will just take notice,"jays
the Detroit -Free-Breso, ??yon will find
that a bald-headed man DBveraraipeH his
luaJLpfa|L fJa$T?" It wpuhl seem, then,
that man'?' politeness,' liko Sani&On's
strenglb, lies in his hoar, z j aJj tufa
/'?Now comes thei b?a&-poXf "JQ*je? to
makjpa man grow pale clear behind the
ears/' It's.one thing, and another'tliing,
and some more tilings; tunt? 'onetfeela
?nrt be might; as, .weU,removo,to New
Jersey and let everything go? to blazes.
. ~A girl in Georgia brought ?^s^uit
against a recreant lover.oldiming 810,000
damages/ but she cbmprpn^isea^ipur
bales of cottqn'and a,new parasol Her
lawybr'tdok the cotton" ;for ki^feerand
she kept* the parasol;to heal hep w^find
#.affee?pnsrr .. , ,;
. ?";What think you of .the. prices
charged to hear Patti;** says'liParirfSor
respondent, "yon who gianibloint pay
ing three dollars a peat, to [hear 'N?sson,
Maurol and Camp?nini ? Boxes at the
ItaliehSj from twenty-five' to 'fortyVflol
lars; single' ? seats . in the-parqaette,
twenty dollars ; balcony, twelve dollars;
second tier the same." ?l?aw
?Tho legal ruling in England is-that
to secure a copyright in that country ""
an"! American author must either first
Sublish his work in the United: King
om, or publish it upon' the samo day
here and there. He must, too, be Iome
where on British soil on the day of
publication?Canada coil will answer
the purpose. In the United States no
foreigner can obtain a copy right unless
he is a citizen* or a resident; and res
idence is held to mean staving with
"an intention of permanent abode."
?A grocer in Detroit keeps "a little
brown jog" near his cider barrel,"and
when he wants to do the fair thing by
a customer he mingles some of the con
tents of the aforesaid jug with the ai
der. He made a mingle for an old
farmer, but got in a great deal of whisky
and very little cider. About an?hour
after drinking, the farmer was observed
leaning against a fence, and was heard
to soliloquize: "It's too lato for sun
strokes and too early to freeze to death,
and I. guess it's a touch of the shakin'
ager,"
?Tho mighty intellect that presides
over the " Answers to Correspond nit a"
of the New York Ledger has on*his
hands the case of a Memphis young
man, who writes : "I am a young man,
twenty-five years of age. I have .been
very little in ladies* sooiety. T have
many invitations to evening1 parties,
bat I feel snch an embarrassment, that
when in tho society of ladies I' blush
and perspire, and feel very uneoiifdrta
ble, and can not act myself.: I can talk
with them on business. matters when
in the store?I am in the retail gr??ery
business?but when I get in the parlor
1 feel very much out of place, i Please
tell me what to do to overcome this
weakness."
?A Mr. Atoherloy has recently5 tefcted
a large number of samples .of- malt
liquors, in England expressly for lead,
and has found that thero ia poison in
most of them. The liquor act.-, im his
opinion, upon tho lead or composition
piping used by beer retailers for con
necting'the barrel with?ier beer-engine
in the bar, and in case where the beer
has been for some time in oontaot with
the metal the proportion of lead m con
siderable. Hence, ho cautions morning
beer-drinkers against imbibing 1 ho Unit
"pull" of tho pump, especially when
their particular fa&cy happens to be
for "old ale.*' Shcrry-drinkefsehould
also bo warned against winoj dpotored,
ns is frequently the case, with acetate
of load.
?A man of wealth aiid oo?fieqrfenoe
living near St. Paul, Minn.,.l,aU?ly re
ooived an addition.to the statuesque or
naments of his'parlor. Elevon years
ago his first wife died and, was bnried
in some, out of the way corner jtt\ Min
nesota, where the gentloman happened
to bo at the time.: Lately ho resolved
to bavo the; [remains disinterredi and
5laced in tho fnmily lot near St. Paul,
'be workmen found instead of m umb
ling bones a perfectly petrified human
form in tho grave. It was as solid as a
rook and heavy as lead, and the man
when ho received it could not 'see the
necessity of burying it at all, i - Ho has
set up tue statue of his firs], wife. His
second was away at tho tirno, fend at
lost accounts. It will dopend very
muoh upon her aotion in,,the .matter
whether there is a funeral or whether
that statue stands around in her way,