University of South Carolina Libraries
. ^-_^_ .-' v-*?y*?v ? ' _ I * .... ;, ? J_;_?_t , ^ . .___t..._>t $2 TER ANNUM, }? ?0n we movk indissolubly p$rm; God and katlue did the ?ame." A<t$ AD/Atf?i3 Vol.1 ORANGEBUBJCJ, SOUTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY, NOVE9IBEB 20, 1872.. ?STo. 40 THE OllANGEBUllG TIMES Is published every WEDNESDAY, at ORANGEBURG, C. 11., SOUTH CAROLINA by JAMES S. HEYWARD. RATES OF ADVERTISING. PrACK. 1 Square, - 2 squares, 8 squares, 4 squares, I column, \ column, 1 column, 1 In sertion ~T~50 3 00 4 00 6 00 6 50 8 50 12 In Hertion (i 00 11 00 15 00 18 00 20 50 33 00 24 In sertion 10 00 18 00 25 00 30 00 33 00 50 00 ?18 In Kcrtion 12! 00 27 00 37 00 45 00 57 00 re oo I 13 00| 55 001 83 00! 125 00 uuBSCimrioN hates: $2 n year, in advance?$1 for six months. JOli PRINTING in its all dcpaitmcnta neatly executed. Give us a call. I ZLAR & DIBBLE, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, RUSSELL STREET, Ornngeburg, S. C. J\s. F. Izi.au. S. Dinnu:. inch 0-1vr 2?irl-i Robinson, dba T.Kit IN Bjoks, Music and Stationery, and Ftmoy Articles, at Tin-: EXGixjc nor si:, ORANGEBURG, C. II., S: C. inch 0 DR. T. BERWICK LEGARE, II E N T A \j S v u E (> N , "iiaditatc,* Bahiniorc College Dental. . ?:ur>>;.?ry. Vp <?<?, Ma. /.. / tlreel, (her Siorc <./'./. a. 1 Intuition Ich l I W. s. DeTroville,. A T TORN E Y A T L A W. Office at Court House Square, Orangcburg, S. C. mehl3-lyr FERSNER & DANTZLER, 13 33 iN T I S t S Orangeburs, S. 0., Office over store of Wm. Willcock. F. Fkiisnkk. P. A. Dantzlkii, 1). I). S inch 12-3mo* BROWNING &. BROWNING Attorneys Al Law, OnAXGKiiunti, C. II., S. ('., MAI/"OT.?f I. BrOWNIN'O. A. F. lhtOWNINO mcliQ-lvr To Arrive LOT OF- VIRGINIA II O It S fi s . Finest Drove of Horses ever bronglft to (hi market. Those in want of a good horse had bettor val at once. AT Halo Stahles of W. M. SAIN & CO. ang27-tf. THE SINGER STILL TRIUMPHANT I the NEW FAMILY SINGER SEWING MACHINE. WITH ATTACH MENTH FOR AT.I, KINDS OF W?tlK.? IB fnst winning favor in the household, as shown hy the rapidly increasing sales. . This NEW FAMILY SEWING MACHINE is caiiahle of a range and variety of work such as was once thought impossible to perform by machinery' We claim and c;oi show that it is the cheapest, most beautiful, delicately arrang ed, nicely adjusted, easily operated, and sinon*' - ly numing of all the Family Sewing Machines. It is rcinurkublo not only for the range and va riety of its sewing, but also for the variety and dillcrcnt kinds of texture which it will sew with equal facility and perfection, using silk twist, linen or cotton thread, line or coarse, making the intcrlockcd-elastic-biich, alike on both fides of the fabric sewn. Thus, beaver cloth, or leather may. he sewn with great strength and uniformity of stitch ; and, in a moment, this willing and never wearying instrument may be adpistcd for tine work or gauze or gossamer tis sue, or the tucking of tarlatan, or milling, or almost any other work which delicate lingers have been known to perform. At the ^world's fair it received the great award of the highest sales 1 J. K. White, Agent Office at Engine House, Orangeburg, S. C. pin G :ira Gren.Lee at Stonewall's Grave. A 1-1 y. IS INCH ENGRAVING oftho grave XJLof "StoneWali" Jackson in the Lexington, Vu", cemetery. The noble (Jen. Lee stands be side the llowcr-strewn grave over which h.nigs a weeping willow. In the distance is to bo peon a beautiful landscape, h?ls decked in verdure, clouds as natural as real ones, and many other things which make this picture a gem of art; one which should hang in the parlor of every Southern home. A copy ofthis beautiful Engraving will he sent by mail, post-paid, to every.perron sending ?o ecn:s for six months subticripljon to "BURROW'S MONTHLY SOUY.NR^^ Pub?slud at Hrlstol, Tcnn,. by .J. C. & V*~. 35. B ? IUI O \V An Illustrated Magazine of useful informa tion, Literature, Science, Art, Amusement, ?.-t?-. It I.-* printed on tine tinted paper, illustrated with m g.nfi ent engravings [many of dum full paged I and i< in all respects one of tho !>?? i Magazines in the South. Special Noiice The (i tics <>r Ara'ty a:>- not npicier than the t rouyi which ?ie fragrat.it Sozodonl imparts t" tho breath. Nor is ihc'hcart of the ivory nut whiter than die teeth that arc cleansed daily with that matchless Ihifd. To Owners at Ih)l'.*cs.v?No one who has ever used !>r. Tobias' Venetian Liniment, will eyer be without it fit i- a certain cure for Colic, Sore Throat, Cuts; Minuses and Old Sores- Wan ant ed superior to anv other; in pint bottles at One Dollar. Sold by "all Druggists. Depot, 10 Park Place, New York. Burnett's Standard Flavoring Rxtrncts pre to ally put up in l'.Ni'ANNrii.i.Ki? '2 oi?, 6oz. and 10 oz bottles, and arc for sale by the trade gen erally, in every principal city und town in the United States, Canadas and JSriiish Provinces, as well as hi many other foreign countries. Help for the Hopeless.?Yon arc weak, de | jeeted, miserable, and nothing does you any good you say. Don't despair. There is balm in (lilt ad Jlavc you tried Vinegar RMersV No! Then why don't von? Whether your complaint be dyspepsia, biliousness, nervous weakness, .con stitutional debility, or any other trouble, Vine gar Hitters will revive and renovate your shat tered system, as a genial rain refreshes the with ered flowers. Christ utloro's Hair Dyo stands unrivalled m the world. No lady or gentleman, of discriu.t nation uses any tit her. Jt is the most per fen, reliable und cflbctive Hair Dye in the world. Manufactory, (>S Maiden Lane, New York. Carbolic Salve, rce?inincnd#d by Physicla s as the great healing compound. Price "J? cents per box. John 1-. Henry, sole proprietors. College Place, New York. Risley's llticlltl is a reliable Diuretic and Ton ic for all derangements of the urinary and geni tal organs. The genuine, as formerly sold by llaviland, llarral & Risley and thrir branches, is now prepared by 11. W* Risley, the originator and proprietor, and the trade supplied by his successors, Morgan & Uisley, New York. KvajUlia, Or opium purified, the most per fect anodyne in the market, made by a process Of Dr. I. M. r.igc.low, Detroit Medical College. Is always unite rm in strength, which is rarely the case in other preparations of Opium. Pratt's Astral Oil, has n world-wide reputa tion as the siirc.-t and best Illuminating oil. < )vcr two million gallons have been sold tor the past two years, from which no accidents of any description have occurred. Scud for circular. < >il House of Pratt, established in 1770, New York. We have frequently heard mothers say they would not be without Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup from the birth of the child until it has finished with the teething siege, under any con i ideration whatever. The SimtH of ileattty. What is it? No longer ask, for the world of fashion and all the I tdies know that it is produced by using a de lightful and harmless preparation known as (J. W. Laird's Hloom of Youth. Its beautifying effects arc truly wonderful, ivpot ? Gold St. N. Y. POBSERY. w? .iMaS??^0 Sow ,4^ PREU8S. 'For pleasure or pain, for weal or for woe--* 'Tis the law of our being?wo reap what wc.sow. We may try to evade them?may do wltat we will? *is^ | But our atts, like our shadows, vtjUl' follow us, atni. The World is a wonderful chemist, be snre^ And detectn, in a moment, the base or the pure; We may boast of our claims to genius or birth. But the World takes a man for just what he's worth. We start in the n'.rc for fortune or fame, And then, when we fail, the World hears the blame; ' ." But nine times in ten, 'tis plain to be seen, ? There's a "screw somewhere loose*' in the human machine. Are you wearied and worn in this hard earthly strife? l Do you yearn for affection to sweeten your lifo '.' Remember this great truth has often been proved: We must make ourselves lovcable would we be loved. Though life may appear as a desolate track, Yet the bread that wo cast on the waters comes back. This law was enacted by Heaven abovc? That like attracts like, and love begets love. We are proud of our mansions of jtnortar and stone, In our gardens arc Mowers from every zone;* But the beautiful graces that blossom witiiin, Urow shrivelled, and die, in the Upas of .Sin/. We make ourselves borocs and martyrs for gold, 'Till health becomes broken, and youth becomes old; All! did we the same for n btMoa?fid hiyryl; ( Mti iives mightlief!uitsTelor aiigoIs.above. We reap what wesow?oil! wonderful truth! Atruthhard to learn in the days of our youth; But it shines out at hot, as the "hand on the wall," ' . I'or the World has its "debit*' and "credit" for a!l. The Men oi tlie Fast. A PAGE OF HISTORY. Passing events arc tin important edu cating force to attentive minds. Perhaps they educate us more than all things else*, for \vc cannot easily get off our lesson for a single day; and, once in a generation, occttr electric events which rouse and in form the. minds of whole nations nt once. What creature in tlto United States so unlcachubly dull as to have been no more of a human being in I860 than he was in 1<S(>1 ! Rut in all recent history I know of no example more striking of the greater good that results from great evil, than the Stump Act agitation of 17(11 to 1706; which began tin' decoloni zation?the independent public life?of North America. It so chanced that Thomas Jefferson, then a .-Indent at law at Willianisburg, Virginia, was in the thick of-the events at the time. It was the Stump Act which changed old Coke's comments on Magna Charta from dead law into living gospel; and what the stamp .act did for delicts m's intnd, it did for the mind of his country. It convert ed the fundamental principles of right into the familiar thing? of daily speech, ami infused the essenco of old Coke into a million minds' that never heard his name. lie had watched with interest, as he himself records, the series of events by which imperial Chatham had given Great Britain her opportunity of empire by making her supreme in North Ameri ca; and ho was now to follow, with in terest more intense and more intelligent, the events by which tut ignorant king und a corrupt ruling class lliruw Eng land's magnificent clmuce away, and caused her to lapse into r.n island again." His friend, Patrick Henry, had been coming and going during these student years; dropping in when (ho General Court met in the autumn, und riding homeward, with a book or two ot Jcll'er son's in his saddle-bags, when the court adjourned over till the spring; then re turning with the hooks unread. The wondrous eloquence which ho had dis played in the Parsons case in December, 1708, docs not seem to have been gene rally 'known in \\rilHamsburg in. 1704; for he moved about the streets ami public places unrecognized, though not unmark ed. It would not have been extraordi nary if oqr young student had been a little ashamed of his oddity of a guest as they walked together towards the cap itol, at the time when the young ladies were abroad?Sukcy Potter, Betsy Moore, Judy Burwcll, and the rest?for Henry's dress was coarse, worn, and ? countrified, and he walked with such an air of thoughtless unconcern, that he was taken by some for an idiot. But he had a cause to plead that winter; and when he sat down he had become "Mr. Henry" to all \ViJjliamsburg. You will observe in the memorials of old Virginia, Ironi 170.1 to ItfOO, that, ?whoover else may bo named without a prefix of honor, this "first-born Demosthenes," as Byron styled him, is generally Mr. .Henry, To Washington, to Jefferson, to Madison, .io all that cir cle of eminent men he ever remained "Mr. Henry." On that day in 1704 ho gave such an ?exhibition of his power, that during the next session of the House of Burgesses a vacancy was made for him, and he was elected to a seat. The up country yocmcn> whoso idol he had be come, gladly gave their voles to such a. man, whep the stamp act was expected to be a topic of debate. . And so, in May, 170?, the new mem ber was in Williamsburg to take his seal, a guest again of hjrt youug friend Jeffer son. He sat, day after day, waiting for some of the older members to open the subject. But iio one seemed to know just what to do. A year before the house IumI .r.-utlv denied the. right of i'arlin incnt to tax the colonies, and tofVly re monstrated agaim t the threatened meas ure; but as the act had been passed in spite of their objection-:, what more could a loyal colony do? No one ? bought of formal resistance, and remonstrance had failed. What else? What next? How ever frequently the two friends may have conversed upon the perplexity, it was Patrick Henry to ho?-to use his own words?"alone, unadvised, and unassist ed," hit upon the proper expedient. Only three days of the session remain ed. On 'tho blank leaf of an old "Coke lipon Lytllotoh"?perhaps Jeftorsoii's own copy?the new member wrote his celebrated five resolutions, of this pur port: We, Englishmen living in Ameri ca, have all the rights ot Englishmen living in England; the chief of which is, that wc can only be taxed by our own icprecentativcs, and any attempt to t?x us otherwise menaces British liberty on both continents. In all probability, ,Jcl]crsoii knew that something of the kind was intended on thai- memorable day, for he was present in the house. There was no gallery then, nor any other provision for spectators; but there could be no objection to the friends and rela tives of many members standing in the doorway between the lobby and the cham ber; and there ho took his stand. Ho saw his tall, gaunt, ccnrscly-attirc.d guest rise, in his awkward way,and break with stammering tongue the silence which had brooded over the loudest debates, as week after week of the session had passed, He observed, and felt loo, the thrill which ran through the house at the mere intro duction of a subject with which every mind was surcharged, und marked the rising tide of reeling as the reading of the resolutions went on, until the climax of audacity was reached in the bust clause of the last. How -moderate, how tame the word-seem to us! "Every attempt to invest such power (of taxation), in any person or persons w hatsoever, other than the General Assembly aforesaid, has a manifest tendency lo destroy British and American freedom.Ravishing words to the Whig members from Albeinarlo' and the other western counties. Sound as old Coke himself, in flic judgment of our spell-bound listener i? the doorway. Words of fearful import to the Tory lords ol'the eastern counties. N. t approved, yet, by George Wythe, nor by Peyton Uniulolph, whom the student held in so much honor. When the reading was finished, he heard Ins friend utter the opening sen tences of his speech, with fultccing tongue, as ustinl, and giving little promise of the strains that were to follow. But it was the nature of this great genius, as of all genius, to rise to the occasion. Soon i Jefferson saw him stand erect, nnd, h wirtg 1 ing free of all impediments, launch into the tide of his oration, every eye capti va*ed by the largo and sweeping grace of his gesticulations; every car charmed with the swelling music of his voice; every mind thrilled or stung by the vivid epi grnms inti which he condensed his opin ions. He never had a, listener so formed to be held captive by him as the student at the lobby' door, who, as u boy, had found tho oratory of an Indian chief so Impressive! and could not now resist a slurring translation of Ossian'a majestic phrase.-'. Alter the lapse of fifty-nine year.-:, he still spoke of the great day with enthusiasm, and described anew the clos ing moment of Henry's speech, when the orator, interrupted by cries of treason, uttered the well known words of defiance, "If this be treason', make the most of it!" The debate which followed Mr. Henry's openttig speech was, hs Jefferson has re corded, "most bloody." It is impossible for n reader Of this generation to conceive the mixhirc'of fondness, pride, and ven eration with which those colonists regard ed the mother country, its Parliament and Icing, its church und its literature, 'and nil the glorious names and events of its history. Wfliig as Jefferson was by nature and conviction, he could not give up ICngiand as long as there was any hope Vif ft just union with her. What, then, must have been the 'feelings of the Tories of the house?Tories by nature and by party?upon hearing this yeoman from the west speak oftho natural rights of man in tho spirit ef Sidney, and use language in reference to the king which sounded to them like the prelude, to an assassin's stub'; They had to make a stand, too, for their position as leaders .of tho house, unquestioned "for a century. To mutter of the resolutions no one ob jected. 'All that Wytiie, l*e ndleUvu, Bland and Peyton Randolph eo.uhl urge against them was, that they, were unbe coming rind tuinecossary. The house bad alrciidy renionstrated without effect, nnd it bceniue n loyal people to submit. "Tor1 r6nts ol sublime eloquence" from Patrick Henry, its JcffcrTsoh ob.-.crves, swept tiway their arguments, and the resolutions were carricd^tho last one, however, by only a single voice. Standing in the doorway, the student watched the taking of the vote on the h\st resolution, upon which the contest had been hottest. When the result had been declared, Peyton Ran dolph, the king's attorney general, brush ed past him, saying, as ho entered the lobby, "By 'J?d, I would have given five hundred guineas for a single vole!" Doubtless, the young gentleman went home exulting. Patrick Henry, unused to the artifices of legislation, and always impatient of detail, supposing now that tho. work for winch lie had come to Wil liamsburg' was done, mounted that very evening nnd rode awi-y Jefferson, per haps, was not. sure of ih^; f r the. next morning, some time before the hour of meeting, he was again at the capiiol, and in the Burgesses' chamber. His uncle; Colonel Peter Randolph? otto oftho Tory members camo in, aud sitting down at the clerk's table, began to turn ovei the journals of the. house. He hail a dim recollection, ho said,of a resolution many years ago, having been expunged! Jle was trying to find the record of the trans action. Ho wanted a precedent. The student of law looked over his ehouldcr, as ho turned tho leaves; a group of mem bers standing near, in trepidation at the thought of yesterday's doings. Tho house bell rang, tho house convened; tho student resumed his .stand in the doorway'. A motion was made to expunge the bistres ulution of yesterday's scries.; and, in the absence of tho mighty orator whose dp quenee had yesterday made the dull in telligent and tho timid brave, the mo tion was enri ied, and tho resolution was expunged.?Transcript. _- mmm> t ???? i -1 Th? reason Solomon was called wise ? Because he bad seven hundred wives and kept out of the insane asylum. Farm and Garden? "Agriculture in the General Purunit of man: It m the IJtmLt of nil iithr. M, ?/m/ therefore, the most Uwftil niut Jlouoruble.' . The Horse and t e Voterninary Ait As the breed of horses improves -o will their value increase. Under thesu cir-. cumstances it is necessary that a knowl edge of the disease to which the. horse is liable should be a subject of interest to their owners.- If We uro to consider Uns horse subject to the same disease or lienr. ly so as the human, why is it not as neces sary to possess a knowledge of veterinary mutcria mcdica as human medicine? We contend as veterinary surgeons that the same elements are necessary to the ex" istenee of the horse as that id man ; th t the circulation of the blood is a purely physical phenomenon and governed by the laws of hydraulics; that respiration in the horse is a combination of physical and chemical actions; that digestion is a function partly mechanical und partly chemical; tlmt muscular motion, includ ing locomotion, is essentially in the horse a mechanical action. Secretion is a function under the phys ical laws of endosmose and of chemical action. Absorption belongs to* the do main of physics, calorification to chemis try. Thus we perceive that the phenom ena of the vitality of the horse are con trolled by the same forces that govern human vitality. If then we admit ihe above, why is it not as essentially neces sary that a veterinarian should possess a scientific knowledge of the animal economy, to qualify him to- treat the disease of'ihe hhrse as the human surgeon his patient? I think it requires more profound study. Wc have a speechless animal to treat, and our diagnosis must be from the symptoms '?hieb by the nat ural instinct of the animal art- present ed, und it is a knowledge of tho-e symp toms that enables the veterinarian to ac quire skill in pronouncing this or that organ to be the seat of disease, and the disease itself to he of this or that nature. Hut the treatment of the diseases of horses must be prompt and efficacious, for when wc consider that the circulation is not more than from thirty-five to forty beats per minute, respiration from five to ten per minute, digestion also tardy, and that the bowels cannot be attained in less than ten or twoivo hours, wc might infer that disease would also be slow in it.s progress. It is not so. I have known lung fever to ruh its course u\ sixteen hours, it'severe case, of colic in twelve hours, and inflam mation of the bowel* iii the same time. This shows the necessity of a scientific knowledge of the diseases of the horse, that th<* proper remedies may be employ ed in .proper doses and at the proper time. If the owners of valuable horses would reflect for a moment on the necessity of understanding the na lire and treatment of disease, we should not hear of so many of our valuable animals being lost by the treatment of persons having no preten tion whatever?indeed possessing none? to medical science. In this hit-or-misa manner of proceeding some valuable dis coveries have been made, but the failures would exhibit a picture that the pretender himself would look upon with remorse. Time, however, will dtspeltlie gloom,ami as veterinary science progresses, the 'owners of valuable horses will ace that superiority in knowledge is the \e.erinu rinn's effective vrc$|hu?, bringing him be fore the public not merely ns a practical but Wi a scientific practitioner.1 To Measure Corn in juk Crib.? Add the width of the bottom of the crib in inches to the wid b across the corn in the upper part; also in inches; divide tho sum by two, and multiply it by the height and length of corn in the crib,ab*" in inches, and divjd 3 the product by 2, 750, The result will give ,he heaped bushela of eitv?, two bu*Ue? of which v.iii make a buslud of shelled corn, if of tho Hint variety, and one and a half if of the Western Dent corn. By multiplying the average width, height a ?d b nght in incehs, together, the cubic cunt ntsttj in ches is found, and 2.Y?0 eubicbes inches make a heaped bushel.