The sun. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1937-1972, December 17, 1970, Image 9
The Newberry Sun, Newberry, S. C., Thursday, Dec. 17, 1970—PAGE 9
NOMINATED FOR
YOUTH CONFERENCE
State Rep. Travis Medlock,
chairman of the S.C. White
House Conference on Youth, an
nounced Saturday the appoint
ment of 12 whites, seven blacks
and one Indian youth as nomi
nees to attend the National Con
ference at Estes Park, Colo, in
1971.
Five of the twenty nominees
will be chosen by the White
House Conference staff to at
tend the conference in the spring
of 1971.
Among the 20 nominees is
Caroline Bridges Smith, daugh
ter of Mr. and Mrs. C. M.
Smith.
The
County Agents
Column
SWINE MEETINGS
We would like to remind the
Newberry County swine produ
cers of the two swine meet
ings to be held on December
17 at Chester and December 18
at Greenville.
The Clemson University Live
stock Committee has scheduled
seven regional meetings over
the state to present information
to help swine producers meet
the squeeze of declining prices
and rising costs.
One of the topics will be,
“Hogs and Feed—What’s Ahead
for 1971?”
Also discussed will be: Build
ing least cost rations using
grain and protein sources; pro
ducing quality hogs; types of
facilities; controlling swine pol
lution; types of scours and con
trol through treatment and sa
nitation; developing a quality
market program; and new facts
about pork.
Chester, December 17, County
Health Office.
Greenville, December 18,
County Health Center, next to
Bell Tower Shopping Center.
HOME FRUIT TIPS
In your fruit garden there
are several jobs very timely.
Have you mulched your straw
berries? If you haven’t apply
fertilizer and then mulch. Pine
needles, weathered small grain
straw or coastal Bermuda hay
are excellent mulching mate
rials (small grain straw must
be weathered to prevent the
small grain and weed seeds
from germinating in your straw
berries). When fertilizing your
strawberries, use about V/z
pounds of a 10-10-10 fertilizer
per 100 square feet or about
4-5 pounds per 100 feet of row.
Be sure leaves are dry when
applying fertiziler and brush
off leaves with a burlap bag
after applying.
If you haven’t pruned your
muscadine grapes, do so imme
diately. This is particularly true
if you would like to prevent
bleeding. However, bleeding
does not harm the plants.
Prune all fruits as soon as
possible and apply dormant
sprays when necessary for scale
insects of for leaf curl on stone
fruits in the upper part of the
state.
Have you ordered the new
fruit trees, vines', .and straw
berry plants? If not, do so im
mediately. Secure a copy of Ex
tension Circular 123, “Growing
Fruits at Home” from your
county agent. This publication
gives recommended varieties,
cultural practices and pest con
trol of all your fruit plants. Pay
particular attention to the list
of perfect flowered muscadine
grapes. This type of plant will
bear abundant crops of grapes
and also pollinate the varieties
you already have thus increas
ing the crop.
MAINTENANCE OF
ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
Maintenance of ornamentals
can be defined as those prac
tices that allow ornamental
plants to exhibit their foremost
beauty and usefulness. There
fore, fertilizing, pruning, water
ing, mulching, insect and di
sease control, etc. are mainte
nance practices.
There is a definite trend to
day. toward low maintenance.
Labor is not available for yard
work. A faster pace of living
prevents homeowners from hav
ing ample time to devote to
yard work. The landscape de
signer certainly must keep this
in mind when suggesting de
signs and plants. Designs that
require constant pruning or
shearing are not popular. Plants
that require a great deal of at
tention are becoming less popu
lar.
Many times maintenance pro
blems are created at planting
time. Plants vary in toleran
ces to environmental conditions
such as light, temperature, soil
moisture, soil pH, etc. There
fore, these factors should be
considered when selecting a
plant for a certain location.
Maintenance practices can
usually be broken down into
the following categories: ferti
lization, insect and disease con
trol, watering, pruning, and
mulching.. Detailed information
on maintenance can be found
in Extension Circular 430, “Care
of Ornamental Plants” and Ex
tension Circular 502, “Insects
and Disease of Ornamentals,
How to Control Them.”
MULCHING
The advantages of mulching
far outweigh the disadvan
tages, however one problem is
often created in mulching
plants. Shallow rooted plants
such as azaleas often are kil
led as a result of overmulching.
When mulch is applied to plants
year after year without remov
ing the old mulch the root sys
tem is “Pulled” out of the
ground and into the mulch. Pro
blems don’t usually occur until
a serious drought. Then the or
ganic mulch dries out leaving
the root system essentially out
of the ground with no means
of obtaining water.
PRUNING
The greatest fault in pruning
lies in the methods employed in
pruning ornamentals. Shearing
of most ornamentals is detri
mental. Yet homeowners use the
plants all to often. The reason
being that they don’t know how
to prune properly they feel they
finish the job faster and they
have seen so many boxwoods
until they think all evergreens
are suppose to be shaped as a
boxwood. Shearing of course
eventually leads to the defolia
tion of the leaves inside the
thick outer canopy caused from
shearing. Ornamental plants
should be allowed to grow in
their natural form. By remov
ing over grown long or shaggy
branches one at a time the na
tural shape won’t be destroyed.
The branches should be remov
ed at the point where they join
onto a main stem or branch.
This method of pruning will al
so keep the plant open so that
the foilage will remain thick
throughout the plant.
WATERING
When ornamental shrubs are
planted properly in the proper
location, very little supplemen
tal watering is required after
they are established. However,
during long dry periods it may
be necessary to water, espe
cially shallow rooted types such
as azaleas. When supplemen
tal watering is required it should
be applied heavy rather than
lightly. Light watering cause
shallow root growth.
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276-4714
NEWBERRY, S. C.