The sun. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1937-1972, July 18, 1968, Image 7
The Newberry Sun, Newberry, S. C., Thursday, July 18, 1968—PAGE 7
Dr. George S. Benson
The people who have been
crying out in horror about the
“brutality” of U. S. bombing
raids on North Vietnam have
been silent while the Vietcong
deliberately bombed the center
of Saigon with rockets, killing
thousands of civilians, destroy
ing residential areas and hos
pitals, and making tens of
thousands homeless. The lead
ing “Doves” continue to press
loudly for the negotiation of a
“coaiition” government i n
South Vietnam which would in
clude the Communist Vietcong.
This has disturbed one of
America’s foremost news
papermen and war correspon
dents, Jim Lucas, of the
Scripps - Howard newspapers.
The U. S. Senate Subcommittee
on Internal Security has just
published testimony of Mr.
Lucas, back home in America
after four years covering the
Vietnam war. I wish every
American citizen could read
the transcript. It can be ob
tained from your Congressman
or Senator. It is of particular
importance because of the so-
called “peace negotiations”
underway between the U. S.
and the North Vietnam Com
munists in Paris, and because
there are so many and such
widely divergent opinions on
the Vietnam war.
A Distinguished Reporter
Jim Lucas is perhaps the
nation’s foremost war corre
spondent. At 54 he has won
more honors than any active
journalist — the Pulitzer
Prize, the Ernie Pyle Award
(twice), the George Polk Me
morial Award and at least a
dozen others of highest calibre.
He was one of The Marine
Corps first combat correspon
dents, and has won distin
guished military awards. Since
1964 he has covered all fight
ng fronts in Vietnam.
Speaking out frankly about
the divisions of opinion in
America, Mr. Lucas said: “In
the wars that most of us in our
generation remember — World
War II and Korea — there was
not this clash of American
against American. Even in our
office there are reporters that
I have been very friendly with
in the past, > and I would say
that our relationship is con
siderably strained because we
have taken opposite sides.”
Americans Should Back Troops
“Vietnam has divided this
country. I do not understand
the division. I guess I am too
simplistic. To me the issues
are so crystal clear that I find
it puzzling that there could be
these doubts. Yet, realistically,
I know they exist.” Mr. Lucas
then gave his opinion that the
American public is not getting
a true picture of the Vietnam
war and the military incidents
and actions, and that this has
contributed to the uneasineoa
and division among citizens.
“I do not watch much tele
vision any more,” he said. “I
get too mad. I lose my
temper.”
He said the American press
generally had been unfair to
the South Vietnam Govern
ment and its army. “As a
member of the press,” he said
“I confess that we have not
been fair to either the South
Vietnamese Government or its
army. . . I wrote absolutely
nothing about the South Viet
namese Army. I did not have
any circulation in South Viet
nam. I wrote about Americans
with hometown addresses. . .
Vietnamese Fighting Well
“About once every two
months, prodded by Lew Walt
(General Lewis Walt, Com
mander of the Marine Corps)
would check to see what they
had done. And I would learn
that the South Vietnamese
Army had won five, six, seven
or eight pretty substantial vic
tories. But nobody had written
anything about them. So the
impression grows that the
South Vietnamese Army is no
good.
“I am asked, ‘How can the
North Vietnamese be so much
better motivated than our
people?’ In the first place,
they aren’t; they are not 7 feet
tall. They put their trousers
on one leg at a time like any
body else. . . They are sending
four men South for every man
they intend to use: one to de
fect, one to be killed en route,
one to succumb to malnutri
tion, and, finally, one to en
gage. They don’t have inex
haustible reserves of man
power.” And as for the politi
cal, social and economic re
forms underway in South Viet
nam, he said: “We are trying
to help these people do in one
generation what we have ac
complished in this country in
four or five. It is going to take
time. They are trying to do this
while fighting for their very
existence.”
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