Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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Page Two THE NEWBERRY SUN, NEWBERRY, SOUTH CAROLINA THURSDAY, MAY 23. 1963 1218 College Street, Newberry, S; <C. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY O. F. Armfield, Jr., Owner Second-Class Postage Paid at Newberry, South Carolina. — — - - - — ^ - . SUBSCRIPTION RATES: $2.00 per year in ad vance :Six Months $1.25. THE “SPECTATOR’S” COLUMN John F. Kennedy shall be the Supreme Law of the land. I have not read that in the Constitution; nor does it appear as an Amend ment duly adopted by the States and proclaimed by Congress; nei ther can I find that the Federal Courts have unlimited jurisdict ion and plenary powers in any and | all matters; nor yet do I find any constitutional provision conferr ing upon the Attorney General of the United States unlimited juris diction. But, the Constitution is an old document and must bow to the new ideas of the new Fron tier, it seems. An interesting question occurs to me: suppose the Supreme court should run afoul of the President. Would the court make a low bow and back out? We should have, perchance, a new illustration of the problem of the irresistible force crashing into the immovable body, eh? What do you think of it? George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Grover Cleveland, Wil son, even Theodore Roosevelt would stand appalled at what’s going on today. Shall we make steel ? Shall we ask permission of the President? Does he regulate profits, prices and wages? Now comes another Federal Commission and suggests with holding Federal funds from Miss issippi. Well, well! This is no long er a free country, nor the land of the free; we must bow and scrape to the despotic authority. If the Southern States meekly show no real spirit in the next presidential election they will de serve to accept all that has hap pened; and whatever may follow. We may sing that this is the land of the free, but surely it it not the home of the brave. Most of the brave are in the cemeteries. If the Democrats in Washing ton rebuke and disown Bryan Dorn and Albert Watson let us remember gratefully those who stand true to the faith of the fathers. Our Mendel Rivers also speaks boldly for the faith c-f the fathers. Here I copy an ad from the Wall Street Journal; $300,000,000. The United States of America 4 1-8 per cent Treasury Bonds of 1989- 94.” ' / What does that mean ? Our government is trying to borrow money at 4 1-8 per cent interest and will lend it to coops at 2 per cent; and will scatter billions all over the earth for good will. What you say? With pomp and ceremony the Brotherhood of Cheese-tasters met in a small tptyp France to cel ebrate the thousanth anniversary of French cheese. Some I’ve known I think came from that first batch of a thousand years ago. French cheese is supposed to have originated in a monastary about 960 A.D. About four hund red varieties of cheese are made in France and cheese is an import ant source of the French econo my. Among the customers are Americans. The West Germans import a hundred thousand tons of cheese a year from Holland, Denmark and are beginning to buy French cheese. Strangely enough,, although I’ve SENATOR STRO HURMOND Reports PEOPLE On Preserving Order IN RECENT YEARS many of the rights and powers of the States have been usurped alto gether or in part by the Na tional Government, through Su preme Court edicts, Executive Orders, and by actions of the Congress. Two major powers are still in large part retained by the States, these being in the fields of education and law en forcement. However, those who would centralize all power in Washington have been constant ly chipping away at these two vital powers in the past decade. THE MAJOR accomplishment forged by the centralizers in the field of education was the Su preme Court's school desegre gation decision of 1954. Another major effort to take over the field of education has been the proposed program of general federal aid to education. How ever, this drive has been blunted and shows no sign of being re vived during the 88th Congress. IN THE FIELD of law en forcement, the National Govern ment would have usurped more power had it not been for the strong views expressed by FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover against establishment of a national po lice force. Within the past few years, however, the centralizers have discovered another tool which can be utilized not only to gain more control over edu cation but also to intrude on the law enforcement prerogatives of State and local governments. This is the tactic of using fed eral troops to force compliance with federal court orders. Last week this tactic was extended one step further by using it as a club to intimidate State and local officials under the threat of use of federal troops in Birm ingham, Alabama. THE IDEA of using federal troops in the various States is highly questionable from a le gal standpoint, except as pro vided in Article IV, Section 4 of the U. S. Constitution, to wit: “on application of the (State) legislature, or of the executive (when the legislature cannot be convened) . . .” The argument against the use of troops to force integration has been made by many eminent legal scholars from both within and without the South. The Congress cer tainly indicated it had no inten tion of forcing integration by use of troops when in 1957 it repealed an old reconstruction statute which provided for the use of troops in “equal rights” cases. The vote hi the Senate was 90-0. IN THE BIRMINGHAM dif ficulties troops were dispatched to the State by the President, without any federal laws or court orders having been vio lated. In fact, the President made this clear at a news con ference before the troops were sent to Alabama. In addition, the local law enforcement offi cials have been demonstrating their willingness and capability to maintain law and order in Birmingham in the face of riot ing which was initiated by Ne gro mobs, encouraged by fed eral officials and liberal elements outside the South, and then ag gravated by the unfortunate bombings. CLEARLY, the President has no authority to intervene or threaten to intervene in preserv ing law and order where no fed eral laws or even court orders have been violated. The preser vation of local law and order is the responsibility of local and State officials. In fact, the dis patching of troops to ^Alabama only served to further aggravate a tense atmosphere charged with deep-seated feel&gs. ONE ALABAMA EDITOR, after lunching with the Presi dent, sought to excuse the Presi dent's action in part by stating that he felt the President was sincere in sending Hie troops to Alabama. Columnist David Law rence has asked the appropriate question, however, why troops weren’t sent when the rioting was initiated by the mobs. Why, instead, has Martin Luther King been made a court favorite at the White House, even to the extent of receiving presidential phone calls while in jail in At lanta and Birmingham for creat ing domestic troubles? The question can likewise be raised as to why troops haven’t been ordered to quell recent domestic racial violence in Chicago, Illi nois, and Englewood, New Jersey. SINCERE OR NOT, the Pres ident’s action in sending troops into Alabama for-the purposes stated was both illegal and un wise. The voice of public protest should be heard on this action all across this land, for such an action merely plants the seeds for additional dictatorial actions in all sections of the country. Sincerely, read so much about cheese in Eng land I was not served cheese in England, France or Holland, al though I dined at the Cheshire Cheese Inn in London just to say I had a meal in the tavern made famous by the illustrious Doctor Samuel Johnson. As is well known we make a lot of cheese in this country. “The cheese riiasiers can offer these new markets volume as well as variety. Indeed, France is sec ond only to the U. S. as a produc er; 450,000 tons of cow cheese yearly, 18,000 tons of goat cheese and 12,000 tons of sheep cheese. Exports to date have not been a pressing need, because as a con sumer the Frenchman is second to nobody, devouring yearly over 22 pounds per capita. Foreign gour mets last year took the remaining 40,000 tons, worth $34 million. This was 22 per cent more than in 1961, and the trade hopes to double exports by 1965. Mean while, domestic consumption is in creasing steadily as incomes rise. Cheese is, in fact, the best answer to the dairy industry’s current overproduction. In West ern Europe as in North America, the white tide of excess milk is rising fast. Milking five billion gallons yearly from her herds (an amount which, incidentally, ex ceeds the nation's output of wine.) The cheese makers already si phon off 890 million gallons of milk from the dairies, and the farmers would like to see them take more, since cheese is the most profitable way to sell milk. The Food and Agriculture Organ ization last year prophesied that by 1970 the Common Market, like the U. S. would be adrift on a sea of surplus milk, 78 million tons of milk-equivalent are likely to be produced in the U. S. and Canada by then, and a like amount in the Common Market. Expansion of the market in cheese would be one way to absorb this lactic tidal wave. Some 2,700 dairies, most of them small farm units, turn out the hundreds of varieties of French cheese. Old Stinker is not alone in tracing its origins back to medie val monks. Fresh cheese has been known since Biblical days, while simple pressed cheeses like cantal (a cousin to cheddar) have not changed in over 2,000 years. Most of the more elaborate fermented varieties, however, were concoct ed by the monks. Though experts recognize 400 types of French cheese, the pro fusion can be broken down into a few principal families. One cause of superficial variety is the addition of different herbs and spices. Also the cheese may be washed regularly in beer, white wine, brandy or even black coffee while it is maturing; or dried in the ashes of vine-branches, or wrap ped in the leaves of chestnut and plane trees or other aromatic plants. The blue-molded cheese, whe ther made from cow’s or ewe’s milk, all use penicillin growths to get the fine-flavored, bluish-green streaks. Penicillium Roqueforti, for example, is cultivated on damp rye bread and then transferred to the solid curds, which are spiked with needles to let air inside to help the mold grow. The cheeses then are left in natural caves at low, constant temperatures where the dampness and drafts provide ideal conditions for the penicillin mold. Makers, not unexpectedly, have been suggesting since the Dean Manion THE MANION FORUM !••••••••••••••••••• There is a rapidly rising num ber of Americans who now reject the something-for-nothing fallac ies that have been advocated by proponents of Federal aid for whatever anyone happens to want. But the general public is still not in a position to make a decisive enough choice between the two schools of thought seeking to in fluence the mind of the Nation. The first of these two is the tried and proved something-for- nothing school. It holds that not only sound reasoning but all our experiences here and abroad teach that both our basic freedom and our related material and non-ma terial well-being depend on the exercise of individual responsibil ity, on powerful incentives to save and invest, on competitive zeal to excel, and on free choice by volun tary participants in the market— that choice being made on the basis of the individual’s own ap praisal of the worth involved. The other school is the old something-for-nothing school. Despite all the hard lessons of both distant and current history, this school still claims that there is an economically workable and even morally acceptable substitute for personal responsibility, for in dividual excellence, for self-den ial, saving and investing today in order to deserve and have a bet ter tomorrow. It rejects the incentives and varying rewards of the free mar ket. It holds that central govern ment planners, and not individuals exercising their own free choice among competing offers, are the proper decision makers as to prices and production. It even holds that brute force is an acceptable and workable alternative to worth. Supine willingness to give up the individual choice market and to surrender priceless freedom it self is the underlying cause of our most acute current economic and moral problems all the way from inflation and unemployment t o juvenile delinquency. Senator McClellan and others in Congress have been advocating an amendment to the Federal laws on the subject, to put the transpor tation industry unions under the anti-trust laws. This legislation would not take away any of the beneficial effect of labor legisla tion in the transportation field, but would prevent union leaders from paralyzing the country with Fleming discovery that their cheese has medicinal virtues. Up to then, the only property claimed for it was by Casanova, who says in his Memoirs that Roquefort is an aphrodiaiac. Either way, it is a favoriate among French cheeses and the Caves de Roquefort com pany exports one fifth of produc tion to the U. S. Melted cheese (fondu) is made largely by industrial processes from other, natural cheeses. While French law requires that the tra ditional cheeses be labeled (like wines). a nationwide transportation tie-up. This legislation would deal with just one abuse of power on the part of union leaders, but it is a start in the right direction. The law that applies to business mon opolies should apply to labor mon opolies too. It is ironical that the steel company anti-trust indict ments were announced on the very same day that Hoffa was in Chi cago arranging for a uniform ex piration date for all Teamster Union contracts. The purpose which Mr. Hoffa was achieving, of course, was to make it possible at the expiration date of all the contracts, to tie up ti ansportation all over the country and to thus gain the ends which he sought which would give the union control of the country. A recent book by Lawrence Fer-". tig, entitled “Prosperity Through Freedom” shows with clarity just why it has proved so futile for people here and abroad to be will ing to abandon freedom of choice and personal responsibility in a vain effort to have force wrongly acquire something for nothing for them through government or un ions or business. A constructively and timely dis cussion shows the evil effect which the interference with free choice, and especially the forcing of prices above the free market, have had in building up crisis problems of such immediate im pact on every household as the tariff, the balance of payments, the gold outflow, the inflation, the foreign competition, the unem ployment and the excessive eco nomic and political power avail able now in union officials. For a long time little was pub lished in public discussion which would be of any help in recogniz ing and appraising the great growth of union powter and the special privileges that it enjoys by law. Now many writers and speak ers are interested in the disclos ures and observations that come from a variety of sources to aid the citizens in determining for himself where he believes the common interest lies. Every citizen owes it to himself and to his country to study the threat of national union control of utilities and transportation which could bring this country to a standstill and ultimately to its knees at a moment's notice. Recent Marriages James Horace Bouknight, of Newberry and Ivory Zadean Mil- ton of Joanna were married May 11 at Newberry by Probate Judge Frank H. Ward. Garl E. Sneigrove Jr. of Pros perity and Judith Faye Amick of Chapin were married by Rev. J. D. Zeigler at Chapin on May 11. MILLS CLINIC PATIENTS Baby Margaret Rinehart, West Columbia Baby Girl Smith, Chapin Mrs. Violet Marler, Newberry Mrs. Boyd Bedenbaugh, Pros perity Mrs. Mary Kelly, Joanna Miss Bessie Long, Prosperity Miss Lalla Martin, Newberry Mrs. Victoria Stockman, Pros perity. Baby Boy Crapps, Gilbert. Mrs. Lizzie Knight and Baby Girl, Newberry. Mary Esther Mathis and Baby Boy, Newberry. «« His righteousness remaineth for ever* —Psalms 112:9 Paul the Apostle told the Cor inthians that a righteous God would make grace abundant to every man who would do good works. In these modern times, we sometimes forget that we have a rightful obligation to make some return to God for the blessings which we receive. As Paul suggests, each man should return something to God, not grudgingly, but according to Hie dictates of the heart It is not enough for a man to say that he gives a certain amount of his income. It is not enough for a man to say that he loves his fellow man and is honest in busi ness and true to his friends. Whatever talent a man pos sesses is a rightful gift from God. There is need for many kinds of talent in doing good works and serving God. And, it has been written that “God loves a cheer ful giver.” •ad your BULK daily and GO TO CHURCH SUNDAY FARM NOTESliffiBfe ROSES! Few plants can surpass them for beauty! Mr. Gallic Parr is a “Pro’ ’at growing roses. His roses show the results of proper feeding, proper watering and proper insect and disease control. Roses certainly can’t be planted and forgotten. They i>, H uire a lots of care but richly reward the per son who is willing to put forth the effort. Scratching under a bush revealing a moist soft; soil, Mr. Parr commented, “You know, most people sell sawdust short as a mulch, and a little nitrogen and you have one of the best mulches available.” PULLETS. Pullets need better care than laying hens,” says S. P. Harris, egg producer. Mr. Harris was dis cussing the importance of getting pullets from the replacement of his laying flocks. Many times troubles can be traced to some management defects that occured when the pullets were being grown. Hugh S. Johnson, Illinois Poul try Extension Specialist, reminds us in a recent article of Egg Pro ducer edition of American Poultry Journal, that “As a twig is bent, so the tree will grow.” Johnson reminds the pullet grower of some of the important points to rem ember. Be Ready! Have your brooder house cleaned, disinfected and dried out. Brooders should be op erating at the correct tempera tures, feed and water should be on hand and available to the chicks. Keep chicks isolated. Chicks are most susceptible to disease during the first few weeks of their lives. Brood in Clean House Clean litter, house thoroughly disinfected. Use correct temperature. This means not too hot, too. Maintain proper ventilation. Watch feed consumption. If chicks quit eating feed, watch out for disease. Provide lots of water space— chicks use about twice the amount of water by weight as feed. Keep waters clean. Allow birds Plenty of Space. Birds can’t develop properly if they are crowded. These are just some of the things a person might ask about the replacement he is buying. Of course, vacation, lighting, debeak- ing and management jobs are most important, too. SOYBEAN PLANTING TIME The CNS-4, Hampton, Jackson, and Lee are the varieties recom mended for the Piedmont area. Don't delay planting—early plant ings usually produces larger yields. Inoculate seed that are planted on land where soybeans have not been grown. 300 - 400 pounds of 0-14-14 or 0-10-12 fer tilizer per acre is recommended. PROPERTY TRANSFERS Newberry No. 1 Ruth D. Wicker to Evielan W. Gore, one lot, 920 Cline St. $5. Y’Genia Dominick to W. E. Cassedy and Josephine W. Cass- edy, one lot and one building, 2016 Eleanor street $5. Thomas O. Stewart, attorney- infact for Mrs. Thomas O. Stewart to Martha S. Sease, one lot front ing on Harrington street $5. J. Ellerbe Sease and Martha. Sease to Mrs. Thomas O. Stewart one lot on Magnolia Terrace $6. Bessie Trapp to James N. Parr, trustee, 6.6 acres $100. W. Fulmer Wells to Henry B. Wells III, one lot on Clarkson Avenue $5. Henry B. Wells III to Thomas C. Price, one lot on Clarkson Ave., $5.00. Inez Bryant to Elease and Ez ekiel J. Thomas, one lot and one building on Drayton street $5. Laura G. Suher to Phillip T. Suber, one lot and one building fronting on Bess street $5. J. C. Martin to Georgia C. Mar tin, two lots fronting on Caldwell street, $5 and assumption of a mortgage. Rikard E. Shealy et al to Thur man F. Adams, one lot and one building on Player street, $1700 and assumption of a mortgage. Charles R. Livingston to Clar ence A. Shealy Jr., one lot and one building on Pearl Street, $638. Newberry No. 1 Outside Irene J. Quattlebaum to Ervin L. Kyzer, 15.4 acres $5. Silverstreet No. 2 Wise Homes, Inc. of Spartan burg to Greensboro Printing Co., one lot and one building $5. Greenwood county to J. L. Hol- lowoy, 24.7 acres $4044. Bush River No. 3 Charles P. Teague Jr. to Harry Mayer, 161 acres $5. Whitmire No. 1 Outside Robert L. Whitney to Philmore Hodges, one acre $200. Prosperity No. 7 R. B. Shealy to Fred R. Shealy, 9.6 acres $432. AVELEIGH PRESBYTERIAN KINDERGARTEN Interdenominational KINDERGARTEN Accepting Enrollment tor FALL TERM 1963-64 Children ages 4 and 5 years Mrs. . L. Huffman, Director Phone 276-2557 new Now BEVERLY MUBiUlES • BEN CASEY SBtUYAN Channel wrdmr'fQ • aisbsu.ca IN SOUTH CAROLINA BEER IS A NATURAL From nature's light grain comes sparkling, light beer... South Carolina's traditional beverage of moderation — it’s light, sparkling, delicious. And naturally, the Brewing Industry in South Carolina ie proud of the nearly $6,800,000 in direct beer taxes paid the state, and the $1,200,000 additional taxes which go to coun ties and cities. This money helps support colleges and hospitals and pay teachers’ salaries. In South Carolina, beer belongs — enjoy it. UNITED STATES BREWERS ASSOCIATION, INC. SOUTH CAROLINA DIVISION