The sun. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1937-1972, June 15, 1961, Image 2
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PAGE TWO
THE NEWBERRY SUN, NEWBERRY, SOUTH CAROLINA
THURSDAY, JUNE 15, 1961
Sun
1218 Coikfe Street
NEWBERRY. S. C.
WASHINGTON A
"SMALL BL
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PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY
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vance; six months, $1.25.
COMMENTS ON MEN AND THINGS
By SPECTATOR
“So runs my dreams but what arn I? An infant crying in
the night; an infant crying for the light; and with no lan
guage but a cry." So says Tennyson, in his In Memoriam.
Well now!
Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, said a great pat
riot. So, what about it ?
Do you remember the story of the lad who put in his fin
ger in the dyke and kept it there for a long time so that the
impact of the heavy sea would not quickly enlarge the hole
and flood the city?
I am not just rambling; I am thinking of the urgent need
for watchfulness, lest we lose our liberties by inertia and
drowsy acceptance of whatever may be done.
I have long regarded cranks, kickers and all objectors as
serving a useful purpose.
Why didn’t we rise up in strength and vigor when the un
employment Compensation Act was virtually foisted on us
by the Roosevelt Administration? Why did we so calmly
accept Social Security, thinking for the moment of the Old
Age and Survivors’ Insurance? Perhaps the basic idea ap
pealed to our people; and I am not challenging the worth
or value of those services; wdiat I am thinking of is that we
readily accepted the intervention of the Federal Govern
ment. And so today: We run to Washington; we appeal to
our Senators and Representatives for this, that and the
other day after day.
The notable attitude of most people is a vigorous repudia
tion of Socialism and Paternalism in words, but an equally
vigorous appeal for the fruits of socialism and paternalism
In fact.
Where are we today ? Whatever Mr. Kennedy wants, advo
cates or sponsors must run rough-shod over all our cherish-
-ed principles, ideals, laws and customs. We, as a State, live,
move and have our being in the bright light of Washington.
Not only did Washington send troops into Little Rock, but
Washington now sends hundreds of marshalls into Ala
bama.
Did you hear any great blasts in Congress? No! Why?
Well, a Congressman who shews himself a real champion
of our constitutional liberty will be treated scornfully; he
will see the smile of presidential favor turn to a scowd of
disapproval.
We have in Congress a number of old political hacks whose
governing motive is to stand in with the Party, and, especial
ly, the President. The President is the Party and the Ruler!
Who repudiates the invasion of Alabama? The Governor
of Alabama was exactly right when he declared his inten
tion to arrest Federal Marshalls who act unlawfully.
I’ve read that the Federal authorities seek injunctions and
criminal action against some officials of Alabama.
According to ancient law a group of people acting in con
cert to violate a State law are guilty of criminal conspiracy.
But behold the new day and what it brings forth: those con
spirators come South with the smile of approval, full moral
(or immoral) support of the President and with the conniv
ance of the Federal authorities!
In the field of foreign affairs, where are we? The bungling
in Cuba was being fomented, organized ( fostered and sup
ported by Mr. Kennedy’s regime) although our Government
was solely declaring to the world that we would take no
military action against Castro. And, by accident, that is or
was the truth for a more farcical invasion was never known;
it can hardly be regarded as Military, a practice maneuver
by Boy Scouts would have been more effective.
With the Communists we are about as weak and ineffective
as we were in Cuba. A long time ago Spectator suggested
that we blockade the Cuban ports until full restitution was
made for all American property expropriated by Castro. As
usual, we waited and waited. Finally Russia and other coun
tries rallied to Castro.
Senator Tillman’s favorite quotation from Latin was the
-essence of political—and military wisdom “Suaviter m modo,
fortiter in re"—-Translated, it bespeaks the suggestion of
Theodore Roosevelt—“Tread softly but carry a big stick."
(Smooth and easy in manner but strong and vigorous in
-action).
One wag claims that the
greatest hidden force behind
goverr-ment today is the or-
ganizeo horse farmers. His
contentic is they are striving
to eliminr ’ the automobile to
bring back i ' horse and buggy.
* * *
Many politicians and b or san
er ats have
yet to under
stand that for
millions of
people, and
thousands of
business en
terprises, the
motor vehicle
is as neces-
s a r y as a
hammer is
for a carpen- C. W. Harder
ter. These characters still look
upon the automobile as a luxury.
* * *
In fact, there have been
times when some of the nation’s
bureaucrats have publicly been
quite apologetic over fact there
are many automobiles in U. S.
while the poor people of lower
Slobbovia have so few.
* * *
Of course, they either Ignore,
or are ignorant, of the fact
that the automobile is a prime
supplier of jobs and that many
independent businesses are en
gaged in the selling or servic
ing of motor vehicles.
* * *
As any drive through the
Main Streets of America will
readily show, a major back
bone of the community’s busi
ness life ar 1 ** the independent
car dealers .vho are also in
many cases community leaders
for civic betterment.
* * *
Thus, it is interesting to see
Congressman Stan Tupper
come out opposed to any con
tinuation of the extra one cent
tax on gasoline put through to
finance the so-called super high
way program.
* * *
He points out the fallacy of
(c) National Federation of Indfpendtnt Buglne»«
“temporary” taxes. The first
one cent tax per gallon was a
temporary tax in 1932 to fight
the depression. It became per
manent in 1941. In 1951 to help
finance Korean War the tax be
came a temporary 2 cent one,
and in 1956 another temporary
one cent was added and in 1959
another temporary one cent. '
* * *
Congressman Chester Mer-
row has also taken a public
stand against the temporary
one cent additional gas tax be
ing continued. He points out
that $1.7 billion of taxes paid
to the federal government in
highway user taxes, largely all
from “temporary" taxes, are
diverted to other uses.
* * *
Congressman John Ashbrook
also takes quite a public stand
against the continuation of
“temporary” taxes. He points
out that during the Korean War
a 10% “temporary” excise tax
was placed on automobiles.
This tax, which adds about $200
to the price of a car and brings
in over $1V4 billion yearly, has
never been repealed, either.
* * *
It is a curious commentary
on bureaucratic thinking, if the
mental processes they engage
in can be dignified as thinking.
* * *
Here is a nation whose steel
industry practically depends on
the auto business. In addition,
many other business and jobs
depend on it. Some economists
say collapse of American auto
industry would bring about the
complete collapse of entire
U. S. economy.
* * *
Yet, in government, both
state and federal, there are
those bureaucrats who strive
mightily to discourage both the
sale and the use of the products
of this key American industry.
Perhaps never in history have
so - many with feet in public
trough worked so hard to kill
goose that lays golden eggs.
amount to a row of pins.
DuPont has many competitors; so has General Motors. So
where is the right of our Government to intervene?
Can’t the Courts, the Congress and the Executive Depart
ments think of building and enriching our National Economy
instead of holding a club over every large business ?
Aren’t we fortunate to have DuPont, General Motors and
all our great enterprise ?
Has Henry Ford complained of General Motors? Who
complains ? Why ? ?
In the beginning I was telling of the need for eternal vig
ilance as a means of liberty. A couple of small incidents have
come to mind: two members of a Grand Jury seem to have-
made revelations of proceedings of the Grand Jury. A judge
is quoted as saying that no statement is valid except by the
whole Grand Jury. When I was a law student I think all pro
ceedings of a Grand Jury were secret exxcept as reported
officially to the Court in session.
The Grand Jury is a body charged ’with the oversight of
affairs and must be discreet.
A certain county supply bill failed of passage because the
Senator incorporated a provision conferring authority on him
to reject appointments or provisions.
Knowing only what the man in the street says of this, I
am of the opinion that what this Senator suggested is really
common practice, most Senators governing their counties,
notwithstanding that every such provision or practice is
plainly unconstitutional; and is still unconstitutional when
the House members join the Senator in managing the coun
ty. “The Legislative, Executive and Judicial powers shall be
forever separate and distinct."
We are feeding millions of Soviet satellites; we are spread
ing' our billions and our men all over the world; we are feed
ing and strengthening Communists, while enfeebling our na
tion at home. Our American citizens are being hamstrung in
Imsmess and almost ruined by taxation while we nobly pose
38 Shining Lights to mankind!
Mr. Kennedy isn’t at fault in much of this, but our Con
gress is.
Let’s be brave and look at facts: why should our Courts
compel DuPont to sell the stocks it holds in General Motors?
Was it a crime to buy the stock? No! W T ell, how has it be
come a crime? Of course it is a civil action, but the moral
effect is the same.
When DuPont bought that stock it probably saved a great
American industry from ruin. It really was a good service to
the Economy of our Nation. I am not a stockholder in Du
Pont or General Motors. But if I were my holdings wouldn’t
Well, haven’t you often wondered about our wasteful
practice of throwing corn cobs, sawdust all over the land,
instead of utilizing the inherent value of these things??
“In a small laboratory, a Government scientist is working
on a kind of modern-day alchemy: Finding a way to turn
cheap, plentiful waste materials into valuable electricity
generating fuel."
“If the procedures he has developed work on a large scale
as w T ell as on a tiny one, such lowly by-products as sugar
cane residue, corn cobs, peanut shells and sawdust could
serve to produce electricity, he says, ‘at least as efficiently’
as the most advanced conventional pow r er plant now operat
ing. The secret lies in harnessing the energy naturally given
off by the decomposition of this vegetable matter; the chem
ical reactions thus created emit a form of electrical energy".
“Dr. Sisler’s device is a ‘biochemical fuel cell’—a new ap
plication of a century-old idea. A fuel cell, essentially, is a
chemical generator of electricity akin to a storage battery;
it converts chemical energy directly into electricity without
first making mechanical power. But the fuels mainly tried
until now, oxygen and hydrogen gas, are considered too ex
pensive for wide commercial application.“
“Besides low cost, enthusiasts say, a biochemical fuel cell
would w T ork in any climate. While it’s still in a primitive
stage of development, Dr. Sisler is convinced his cell can
provide the basis for an inexpensive, low-voltage power
source for many residential, industrial, military and outer-
space applications.
Equally enthusiastic is Dr. John Welsh, formerly with the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology and currently pres
ident of Joseph Kaye & company a Cambridge research and
development firm. Dr. Welsh, w r ho has been working inde
pendently on similar experiments, proclaims: ‘I’ve never
seen anything with so many exciting possible applications
in my years in the energy field’."
SENATOR
STROM
RMOND
More Aid-Less Loyalty?
THE SENATE will soon be em
broiled in another fight oyer fed
eral aid to education, with many
controversial issues to be settled.
This fight will be over the bill to
extend and expand the National
Defense Education Act of 1958
> and to remove from the Act its
requirements for participants to
execute an oath in support of the
Constitution and also a non-com
munist affidavit.
THE NATIONAL Education
Association and other federal aid
advocates
|-seized on pub
lic concern
over Soviet
Sputnik I to
win passage of
the National
Defense Edu
cation Act. The
Act provides
loans and
grants to in
dividuals and educational institu
tions and schools to promote
study in subjects which aid ad
vocates rationalized to be in any
way connected with the national
defense.
AS WITH MOST other govern
ment programs, this was alleged
to be a temporary expedient.
Now, however, aid advocates are
striving to make many of the fea
tures of the Act permanent. They
are also trying to broaden the
scope of the assistance by making
it applicable to more areas and
subjects which are completely un
related to defense. In fact, some
are advocating removal of all re
strictions so any subject can be
eligible for inclusion under the
program.
IN ADDITION, generous aid to
private and parochial schools is
to be provided as a payoff for
those who refrained from oppos
ing the general federal aid to ed
ucation bill because it did not pro
vide aid for private and parochial
schools.
ALL OF THIS concerns me
very much, but I am even more
concerned about the effort being
made to remove from the law the
existing loyalty oath and non
communist affidavit requirements.
These requirements were written
into the law in 1958 without any
Cmaafel
CHANNEL...
AUGUSTA • GEORGIA
SUNDAY, JUNE 1*. 1961
7:30
3:00
8:30
11:45
12:45
1:30
4:30
5:00
3:00
6:30
7:00
7:30
8:30
9:00
9:30
10:00
10:30
11:00
11:30
12:00
AM—Church In The Horn*
AM—Primitive Baptist Church
AM—Parade of Quartets
AM—Lewis Family
PM—House Hunters
PM—Disney Presents
PM—Leave It To Beaver
PM—National Valvet
PM—The Fllntstones
PM—Maverick
PM—Lawman
PM—The Rebel
PM—Alfred Hitchcock
PM—Loretta Young Theater
PM—Hong Kong
PM—Assignment Underwater
PM—Racket Squad
M —Sign Off
MONDAY THRU FRIDAY
7:00 AM—Today
7:25 AM—Local News
7:30 AM—Today
8:25 AM—Local News
8:30 AM—Today
9:15 AM—The Debbie Drake Show
9:30 AM—Love That Bob
10:00 AM—Say When
10:30 AM—Play Your Hunch
11:00 AM—Price Is Right
11:30 AM—Concentration
12:00 N —Truth or Consequences
12;30 PM—It Cduld Be You
12:85 PM—NBC News
1:00 PM—About Faces
1:25 PM—Mid-day Report
1:30 PM—Number Please
2:00 PM—Day In Court
2:30 PM—Loretta Young Show
3:00 PM—Queen For A Day
3:30 PM—Who Do You Trust
4:00 PM—Make Room For Daddy
4:30 -*M—American Bandstand
5:00 PM—Tombstone Territory
'•30 PM—Boston BlaeVfe
MONDAY, JUNE 19, 1961
6:00 PM—Mr. Ed
6:30 PM—Weatherman
6:35 PM—Evening Edition
6:45 PM—NBC News—
Huntley-Brinkley Report
7:00 PM—Lockup '
7:30 PM—Cheyenne
8:30 PM—Wells Fargo
9:00 PM—The Best of Post
9:30 PM—Adventures Is Paradise
10:30 PM—Peter Gunn
11:00 PM—News
11:05 PM—Weather
11:10 PM—Sports Life
11:15 PM—Jack Paar
1:00 AM—Sign Off
TUESDAY, JUNE 20. 1961
6:00 PM—La Fevres
6:30 PM—Weatherman
6:35 PM—Evening Edition
6:45 PM—NBC News—
Huntley-Brinkley Report
7:00 PM—Bachelor Father
7:30 PM—My Three Sons
particular stir because of the jus
tifiably increased concern since
World War II over the commu
nist threat to our national se
curity. Shortly after the war sim
ilar provisions were written into
the National Science Foundation
Act and the Taft-Hartley Act.
The Taft-Hartley provision was
strengthened in 1959 by adding a
criminal statute. In fact, all Gov
ernment employees, civilian and
military, (including my staff)
have executed such an oath and
VCjpl o 1 TYl shy*
SOME EDUCATORS and stu
dents have objected to the loyalty
and affidavit provisions and a
number of colleges have refused
to participate in the program be
cause the requirements are “offen
sive to academic freedom.”
IN 1959 THEN-SENATOR
Kennedy tried to repeal the re
quirements in the Senate, and ha
lost by a one-vote margin. He
tried it again last year, and al
though the Senate took some
modified action—which many be
lieved to strengthen rather than
weaken the requirements — the
House refused to take action.
This year the Administration’s
bill extending the Act contains a
; repealing provision.
! THE LOYALTY AND affidavit
requirements should not be offen
sive to anyone who has a whit
of patriotism about him, although
I realize that the communists
have effectively sold the idea that
patriotism is old-fashioned and
have given that word an odious
connotation. Furthermore, the
freedom of no one is destroyed
by these requirements, for par
ticipation in the program is vol
untary. Although the Act sails
under the fla^ of defense, there is
no “draft provision” and no com
pulsion to participate.
IF ONE IS patriotic enough to
conscientiously and voluntarily
participate in a defense program,
he should have no qualms about
signing a disclaimer as to commu
nist beliefs and. membership in
communist organizations. The in
vestment of tax funds in the edu
cation of those who are reluctant
to execute such an affidavit would
be a highly “speculative” invest
ment from a defense standpoint.
6:00 PM—Rifleman
0:30 PM—Wyatt Earp
9:00 PM—Sfacraeoach West
10:00 PM—J.F.K. Report
11:00 PM—News
11:05 PM—Weelher
11:10 PM—Sports Life
11:15 PM—Jack Paar
1:00 AM—Sion Off
WEDNESDAY. JUNE 21. 1M1
0:00 PM—Bugs Bunny
6:30 PM—Weatherman
6:35 PM—Evening Edition
6:45 PM—NBC News-
„ „ Huntley-Brinkley Report
7:00 PM—Do>ma Reed
7:30 PM—Wagon Train
8:30 PM—Price Is Right
9:00 PM—Kraft Mystery Theater
10:00 PM—Naked City
11:00 PM—News
11:05 PM—Weather
11:10 PM—Sports Life
11:15 PM—Jack Paar
1:00 AM—Sign Off
THURSDAY. JUNE 22. 1961
6:00 PM—Huckleberry Hound
5:30 PM—Weatherman
0:35 PM—Evening Edition
6:45 PM—NBC News—
Huntley-Brinkley Report
7:00 PM—Whlrlybirds
7:30 PM—Two Faces West
8:00 PM—Manhunt
8:30 PM—Real McCoys
9:00 PM—Sea Hunt
9:30 PM—Ernie Ford
10:00 PM—Untouchables
11:00 PM—News
11:05 PM—Weather
11:18 PM—Sports Life
11:15 PM—Jack Paar Show
1:00 AM—Sign Off
FRIDAY. JUNE 23. 1961
6:00 PM—Bat Masterson
6:30 PM—Weatherman
6:38 PM—Evening Eo. ' r
8:45
7:00
7:30
8:00
8:30
9:00
10:00
10:30
11:00
11:05
11:10
11:18
1:00
PM—Bine Angel
PM—Ossie A Harriett
PM—Westinghouee Playhouse
PM—Lawless Years
PM—77 Sunset Strip
PM—Detectives
PM—Law and Mr. Jones
PM—Sports Life
PM—Jack Pear Show
AM—Sign Off
SATURDAY, JUNE 24, 1901
7:30 AM—Farm ft Home Hour
0:00 AM—Sheriff John
9:30
10:00
10:30
11:W)
11:30
12:00
1:30
4:30
5:00
6:00
6:30
7.«»H
*:*0
9:00
10:*n
11:00
12:15
JIM—Pip T
AM—Shari
The Piper
Short Subject
AM—Fury
AM—Lone Ranger
N —Ton Ten Dance
PM—NBC Major Lei
PM—The Rhythm
PM—Big Time Wrestling
PM—Tab Hunter Show
PM—Surfslde Six
PM—'■Bonenve
PM—Tall Man
PM—Lawrence Walk
PM—The Americans
PM—Asphalt Jungle
AM—Sign Off
AMERICANA
Schedule Subject to Last Minute
Changes and Corrections
As old Cato the Censor, of ancient Rome always <• aid, “And,
moreover, Carthage must be destroyed," so should we with
equal and undeviating resolution declare:
And, moreover, let us return to our glorious isolation, build
ing anew* on the foundations of Washington, and repudiating
Soviet Russia, as was our American policy until Mr. Roose
velt took Russia to his bosom and tried to live cheek by jowl
with the murderous crew that openly plots our downfall; so
let us cleanse our house at home of every trace of commun
ism.
Cumberland, Maryland
Cities To Soft
mk
Cumberland, Maryland, is a scenic, industrial and commercial city
of nearly 40,000 population, second largest city in Maryland and larg
est city between Washington, D.C. and Pittsburgh, Pa. Its trading:
population, including neighboring sections of Pennsylvania and West
Virginia, is over six times that of the city itself.
In the shadow of the Allegheny
Mountains, Cumberland spreads
out across a valley of the historic
Potomac River. Residents can
point out the spot % where George
Washington lived and where the
British defended the town against
Indians. Cumberland is known as
the “military birthplace” of
George Washington. The first
President came to the Cumber
land area when he was 16, as a
surveyor for Lord Fairfax. He got
his first taste of frontier life at
nearby Oldtown. Later, at Fort
Cumberland, he was to learn mili
tary tactics and strategy, to suc
ceed to Ms first military com
mand and, as President, to re
view troops during the famed
Whiskey Rebellion. \
On Scenic Route 40, about eight
miles from Cumberland, is the
first toll house built on the “Old
Cumberland Roa<^’ erected in
1833. Route 40, the national “Old
Trails,” extends from the Atlan
tic to the Pacific and is the larg
est stretch of improved highway
in the world, as well as the coun
try’s most popular east-west
route.
Cumberland is only five miles'
from the historic Mason and Dixon.
Line. The Cumberland Bone Cave,
four miles northwest, has been
the scene of outstanding discov
eries of fossilized remains of ani
mals that roamed the Appalachiam
Mountains. The Narrows, a fa
miliar Cumberland landmark,
provided early pioneers a pas
sageway through the. mountains.
Lover’s Leap, on the way through
the Narrows, rises 900 feet above
the road and' offers a splendid
view of the city. From the top of
this rock, according to legend, an
Indian CMef and his maiden
leaped to their deaths.
Increase 4-H Awards h ExpaftM
Junior
Sears Provides
12
Trips to Chicoga
For the first time in its 87
year history, the 4-H leader
ship program in 1961 will offer
12 national $400 college schol
arships to outstanding 4-H Club
members.
Previously two $400 college
scholarships
were granted,
and the top
eight winners
nationally
were brought
to the 4-H Club
Congress in
Chicago. Gold-
filled medals ^ A .
of honor for ModolAword
county champions will be in
creased from two to four. ^
Norman C. Mindrum, direc
tor of the National 4-H Service
Committee, announced that
the new expanded awards pro-
gram also provides an all
expense trip to the national
4-H Congress for first-place
winner in each state.
Awards this year will be
provided for the first time by
the Sears-Roebuck Foundation,
he said, which also sponsors
the national 4-H home improve
ment program.
To be eligible for a state
or national award, the club
member must be over 14 years
of age- and have satisfactorily
LEADERSHIP
completed three years of dub
work with emphasis on leader
ship projects.
The state Extension staff
will name state winners. A.
committee of 12 Extension,
workers will judge state win
ners' records to determine
those worthy of national
awards.
From the outset of organized
club work in the 1920’s, junior
leadership training has been,
recognized as a vital compo
nent of 4-H growth, according
to Mr. Mindrum. Definite
leadership projects were of
fered by a few states as early
as 1923.
The present leadership
awards program is being am
plified, Mindrum said, and it is
expected that current enroll
ment will exceed the 170,000
boys and girls who participated
in 1960. Of this number, ap
proximately 109,000 served as
assistant or project leaders.
Leader training is directed
by the Cooperative Extension
Service and carried out by
volunteer adult leaders in
each club.
It is estimated that 25 per
cent of the 302,500 adult volun
teer leaders now serving 4-Kt
were former junior leaders,
Mindrum declared.
Additional information re
garding the 4-H leadership
awards program can be ob
tained from county Extension
agents, local leaders, or the
state Extension office, he said.
AMERICANA C>'*» to
Independence, Missouri
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Independence, v m w —
1849. F4r : many years it was western terminus of transportation on
the Missouri River and starting pbdnt for pioneers of the California,
Oregon and Santa Fe trails. Jackson County, Missouri, was named
*ft«r^Andrew JackSon; its county seat named after Jackson’s first
love* independence.
The historic jail and museum at
Independence reflects some of the
city's colorful history. Here Frank
James, Quantrill and other “nota
bles” were held. A modern library
and museum is a tribute to one
of Independence’s most colorful
and famous citizen, Harry S.
Truman. The former President
resides in Independence and
maintains an office in the Truman
Library and Museum, the realiza
tion of his dream of a research
center and museum of the Presi
dency.
Today, Independence is a city
of 60,000 people. Nearby industries
and excellent Mghways linking
Independence with the Greater
Kansas City area have made In
dependence an outstanding resi
dential city. Some 60 local indus
tries employ about 6 000. making
■M
■Mm
a variety of products.
Signts to see in Independence
include the Truman home and
museum; the original log cabin
Court House, erected in 1827 and
the oldest Court House west of
the Mississippi River; the grave
of Jim Bridger, famous western
explorer and scout; and the
World Headquarters, Reorganized
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter
Day Saints Auditorium (shown
above, this building has a spa
cious chamber seating 6,000 peo
ple). Not far away, at Old Sibley,
Missouri, is the Fort Osage Resto
ration. Fort Osage was the first
outpost of the United States in
the Louisiana Purchase. The Fort
was built in 1808 on the banks of
the Missouri by William Clark,
joint commander of the Lewis and
Clark expedition.
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