The sun. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1937-1972, October 31, 1957, Image 2
PAGE TWO
THE NEWBERRY SUN
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1967
1218 College Street
NEWBERRY, S. C.
PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY
0. F. Armfield, Jr., Owner
Entered as second-class matter December 6, 1937
at the Postoffice at Newberry, South Carolina, under
fhe Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES: $2.00 per year in ad
vance; six months, $1.25.
COMMENTS ON MEN AND THINGS
By SPECTATOR
Every State and almost every community is seeking to
attract industries. Consider this, with the name of the
State omitted:
“100% financing for your new plant.
Complete financing for Lease-Purchase of a new plant
is available in labor-surplus areas through combined ef
forts of lending institutions, non-profit community organi
zations and our State Industrial Development Authority.
Interest as low as 2 % , with deferred amortization, can be
applied on up to one-half of total plant cost.
100%; financing is also available in other areas of the
State, provided by community organizations, banks, insur
ance companies and other sources. You select the community
you want. You specify plant construction details or choose
one of several plant ‘shells’ now being readied for comple
tion.
100 %> Financing at a glance . . . Industrial Plant Con
struction Costs—.
Subscribed by local non-profit community sponsored
builder-owner corporations. — 20%
2nd Mortgage Loan, Industrial Development Authority—
30%.
1st Mortgage Loan obtained from banks, insurance com
panies and similar lending institutions—50% .
Total financing, secured through local subscriptions and
mortgage loans, without cash investment by the manufac
turer—100%;.”
Shall we have a new political party, a third party? That
is being much discussed. It might be helpful to think to
gether. Where are we?
We who supported Mr. Eisenhower are most grievously
disappointed. We agree on that, don’t we? The Republi
cans are making capital out of the Integration issue be
cause they think they will attract the Colored vote of the
congested cities.
Now where are the Democrats? Verily, verily there is no
balm in Gilead, for our Democratic brethren of the North
are either endorsing the action of the Supreme' Court or
condemning President Eisenhower for being too slow, too
soft. Such great ami noble figures as Harry Truman and
Queen Eleanor are trying to hold fast to the Colored vote.
To them there is no Constitutional quest ion or problem: it is
v holly a matter of votes.
I ’resident Eisenhower is strong tor the ('onstitutim and
States Rights when making speeches, but he doesn't reeoe
ui/e either tin' Constitution or States bights m mtion. So
where are we?
VOICES ON VETERANS’ DAY
PA85
S'SSSO .
WHO IHED TO UPHOLD IfBEttKIM:!
COD. qimSELVX&,fOR ODD eabquksv^
* COUNTRY AND FOB. TKH 'WDAXJ>%
ONTO WU WO
TO CONTINUE THE ETEBNAL STBUGCLeI
which Libebte and Justice must
y'pNfcTi’J! ^
In 1952, ‘The federal government did not create the states
of this republic. The states created the federal government.
The creation should not supersede the creator. For if the
states lose their meaning the entire system of government
loses its meaning and the next step is the rise of the central
ized national state in which the seeds of autocracy can take
root and grow.’
July 17, 1957, T can’t imagine any set of circumstances
that would ever induce me to send federal troops into a fed
eral court, and into any area to enforce theorders of a fed
eral court, because I believe that common sense of America
will never require it. Now, there may be that kind of auth
ority resting somewhere, but certkinly I am not seeking
any additional authority of that kind, and I would never be
lieve it would be a wise thing to do in this country.’
September 11, 1957, ‘In a place of general disorder the
federal government is not allowed to go into any state unless
called upon by the governor . . . That is the thing that
keeps the federal government from just going where it
pleases to carry out police duties’.” (Beaufort Gazette).
“LAW VIOLATION CHARGED TO EISENHOWER
Chapter and verse out of the Constitution and the code
of federal statutes now have been furnished in a public
speech by Sen. Willis A. Robertson of Virginia who declares
flatly that President Eisenhower violated ‘The law of the
land’ when he sent federal troops into Arkansas.
Mr. Robertson is an experienced legislator and, as chair
man of the Senate’s Banking and Currency Committee, he
has earned the respect of the nation’s leading businessmen.
il<' has lately had a staff of legal experts at work examining
all the federal statutes involved in the Arkansas affair and
(alines to the conclusion concerning the specific federal laws
i hat were disregarded by the federal government at Little
Rock.
Mr. Rnhertson quotes from explicit promises and pledges
given by the Attorney General to Congress last spring that
federal troops would not be used to enforce civil rights. The
Prosidonl in his proclamation of September 23 cited sec
tions 1. 333 and .;;i l of title 10 of the revised code of
lb b m support of thi' sending of federal troops into Arknn-
i 1 loro r what Sen. 'Robertson says in analyzing these
laws:
y-V. iuni '1. dating bark to 1795. authorized the PtVsi-
.lent to rail out I ho militia of other states to help suppress
T
ic (Yon
id
('id is a w
»'ll 111
I’aniu
*■
n
in i
i.
Im
1 \ i
m ait
' .11I'd
an
in
urn
vt
mn i
(1
end w In
'll
Killed l*y
a welt men
m
q
’ i
n.
m
aa 1
*\ a \
ilia in.
1 1 11
rale
d 1'
!
he Ii
So 1
lion!!
, i >
! IV
* Ml
eh
a a a i
\\
c have
tl
olliing In t'.ain
I'otU
Ih
i *
K
«i
ml
lii a
r : at
id we
'net 1
ln!l
... >
1 me
nt«'
* 1 H • U M 1 (
'd
w il It t In*
1 temoern! s.
s
iia
II
W 1
11 *1
<1 OUI
a rma
. ii
ler
ll I
* a
e a>
m in
l|*ol ('III (
*
or shall \v»
1 mh
' W i
11.
1
! H
Id
w
!».il
and w
hotu ’
* le
ll w
oil
m
in i ei
SI
in 11 \\c*
M
cK rctiqn*
in a
U(*W
I’a
r
\
»
1 h
al i
1 he
ip a ■
! h
■ 11
11 r*
•el
dn |
1 lot).
Shnll
W
c hlasl till
p**hl i
cal p;i
‘Ol
q
*a
a
id
w a\
,* our
arntM
. , n
me
\. ; ■
ho
. a hi
Ill III
*! l lc • ' l
l‘(
II \ “ t n ;,|
mil v'
*■ .|mt
(*l
\
a i
id
1
! m 1 \
plan
nme
( ta’
• ■ r
et
1 mn
r! 1
11\ (' nn
d
cn\*( lu.'d i
lean ■
nl Ii
In
i
«*
.
i *
i 1 Id
1 !
e 1 h
\\
hat nail
4
i third I'a
I\ a*
a **m|
h
i
- 4
(
\ t
an
we 1 > \
an'
,, .
: :
: , ,
a 1 Ol
Hi I'CCi't
lit
ct t c< t i\ <*
w i 1 h i
u an
t"
!.
.Id
i a
he*
i r.
i 1 \
i
i
• !
. ♦ ' 1
1 > 1
> ’ * '
\i
\ ittqnil
a*
would he
l*» ii*
pudia
i*
1
>* >1
h
^ *
\
O in)
i a 1 1 a
1 t
! ;
1 a 1
no
1 ' *
Iti:
ia that
11
u* wav to
*' cape 7
i
1
i U '
l w
, |
i 1 h,'
Tl
i.n *' v\ h
*
oj'pir'Ci o-
van
only
he
1 i %
d
eli
a l' d
i ml a
’.I I'N ^
,
*' < *
! 1 1
, •
M-n*)
|'t iU
1 a nl cx
tt*
dieid >. S*
* who
t exp
*d
le
nl
; i
,
I
’
M ■! 1
1 ill li
>11
A*
, t lU'l «'
v.;
t he t ilh |'
i
Hie
, i\ i
1 1
e Id ■
11
w c van
\ ;
’a". Ill*’ Hi
int i>*o
w ha
:
d
ale
w
null 1
! n ! 1 i
e m
|
r,
4
ll
iepea 1
f t l . u
no* >'Ut
a
nd Ida on*
new
1 rad:.
«»
j
*
% ' 4 t < '
1’.
'p:;)
In
A n 111»
t
H’ehua we
ha * e
an (
\ K
. i
m
a
It**
e ;
nil h
i
” ! !
|: ! . *
\ '
*1 *
ea 1 • *
i n.t
1 icnnxi
a!
Thai in
hide
mn
>i
11
e\
eu
hnee
( i, :
V
.1 r
e lit
i i
’uses
\\ In *
*OI 1 *! *oi
ti
d Eiaelih.
*w * )
Min
w
w .
la .
d <
a ,
n iur 1
, 4
• 1 l
1 > ’ u
i 4 *
’> it*;
,H i* i
tn.o* h
I**
H l l lw*l ’ W
v'll h
> W \;
\ 1
W
II
ho
i 1 1 1
* • : * I a
, U,'j
l
! a •
w a
a
O'leti
iil'*' >
*IH' | , «'*'|
'l*
>, • ,» ,> i h a 11
we fi
1 til 1
In
ra
.1
4
n a i
; ' 1 ’!
■ nt.lv i
t * ' ’
Ol' ;
1 m*
a*
! w 1
i! li
\\ * 1 (* 1 *
»i
me te d*'*
d*> 1
h * * u 1 *
1 1
);
\ i
\ » ’■
;. \
"W ell
t e ; ‘ j
1 S
, 1
he
l
ei
l* M ' i.
. \ t 1 11
n*
Cn*und “
|
id
nO,
'ir
e 1**1
i !
O'lC 1'
tl)
1 * 1 * * . > * 1 e. 1
del. .
md w
e
n
m
d
1 1
O H
ll 0
rare
t ' .
' I'll
In),
i'll
i e i d *
specifies I hat. when the President eon
use the milt in or the armed forces to
w
Inch dates hack to 1801, the PiVsi.
IP ■ i ho IVnusists aro in commanding pontion. m both
t ato ami IIoUmo; whabnm wo iua\ aoluovo or vlodoxoi
. toa' hopo to avert tun t bo b\ pra»tns! pobtn > . tlmt
> n isi u i ni t ho taei a al advaotag.o of romuui loo \'\ in man
ip» The South I’ 1 in tho aaddlo, so »au wo Southormn
gotiato with the Northern and Western Democrats’' Tho
inb, it prmthaliv united, can have great tnfluenoe and
wor with and through the Democrat *. Can we have any
Tight with Republicans, tl we aro ourselves divided?
I do not presume to say that this reasoning b< conclusive
should control our course: I am only “thinking out loud'
an old Colonel used to say to me In Franco
Whatever our course let its think as practical men. for
is t) matter of practical relief we need, not pi'd evnhor
t oratory.
At any rate, lot us think as Carolinians who mean hnsines.
court or.lot's and decrees except in such
“Quoting Prtmldenl Elsenhower:
HOimKrnt. . . , V*t*l TrenttUy 1 * femUy to ■UKunurt teat
'tunlemer la Aim*, Qaebee, «•**» Mill hU wife b*4 IV ebUirea
iT «ri» *r iwinst le lea ye*ri, (lee ebtia itei,
G overnment fiscal experts
are scratching their heads
to keep spending within the statu
tory debt limit of $275 billions
with little chance of success. Al
ready over-spending within the
Government has cancelled out the
$2 billion budget reductions made
by the first session of the 85th
Congress and has pushed the total
spending well over $72 billions.
Over-spending is due first, to
inflationary prices which affect the
government as much as it does
every private citizen. Estimates
made for government costs .last
January no longer hold good, and
the administration’s hard money
policy is also coming home to
roost at the Treasury Department,
since the increase in interest rates
has driven the cost of interest on
the Federal debt to $501 million
more than the January estimate.
As of today the annual bill for
interest alone on the national
debt is $1.7 billion a year more
than it was 4% years ago. Biggest
single increase however is in
Department of Agriculture spend
ing, which is running $739 billion
over the January estimates, which
by the way is not reflected in
farm income since it is consider
ably larger than the increase if
any, in farm income since last
year. Drastic cut-backs in defense
spending particularly in missile
work and research, in nuclear air
plane research, and in other seg
ments of the national defense has
failed to halt the over-spending,
which is steadily forcing the na
tional debt toward the legal limit.
And today, since the launching
of the Soviet satellite, the success
ful launching of Soviet Intercon
tinental missiles, there is a scram
ble to get back on the beam for a
“crash program" on the U. S. baa-
ic missile and rocket program, and
project Vanguard which is the
U. S. Satellite program. In terms
of today’s advantages, a Satellite
spinning around the earth may not
mean much to the average tax
payer. Even President Eisenhower
in bis news conference said in ef
fect he couldn't get excited about
it But the missile experts and the
rocket experts and the atomic
bomb and H-bomb experts know
that to launch a satellite 500 miles
into space you must have a mis
sile that will do the job and that
missile might just as well have an
H-bomb as its head, aa an 1S.4
pound satellite. And it might be
aimed at Washington, New York or
San Francisco easier than into the
stratosphere. Sc it appears that
finally some of the complacency
has been shaken out of the Penta
gon. The point is that this will
mean increased spending, but
spending on National Safety.
As an example the fiscal ex
perts point out that the $1.7 bil
lion, which may soon $2
billion spent just to inc in
terest rates to make in. ed
profits for money lenders ano in
vestment firms during a period of
inflation, might much better be
spent in the interest of national
defense for all the people. And as
a matter of fact these same ex
perts recall that It took only $2
billions to develop the atomic
bomb by the old Manhattan Proj
ect And many top flight men and
women in this country and other
friendly nations say our leader
ship in the atomic bomb field has
meant the difference between war
and peace during these past ten
years. So watch for new. emphasis
on the Vanguard project and in
guided missiles from now on and
during the next session of the Con*
gress starting in January.
SHIPS GALORE . « . Photo shows 7 of 10 ocean liners which
brought 9,000 paaaengerl to New York in port's biggest day In
history.
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
1 Ao < >10
0 rYtMinim
HO '
10 Mj n >>f in><
ti
K"
\
o A
v. * \
*. .1
» I*
.* » i 1 V
nr*
it
< • . 4 1
4P
i ..)
»• 4
1 4 U «•’
*i •
ttfi
' *
hH
4 Hi t
* 0
tfv*
444 4 H V
T>*
ttltMHV
T \
lit
.un
Jt
iSx
V'
‘ >•
• 4 l,'
IM
1*. «
m i mi
* '
t
K»i
f»
\ It,
..ll »444f
HI
i'n,
0*1
tv
n l t
t 4-r
>u>
!|
\ III
>u»*
>1
*s* 0 ( ;>
•11 *10
(ill ill iM*..
f\o Wl
|»t 1 .•»>“«>
IV'T ' '
01, \\\>i HO* >*>*
«» ll
01 Mi
*tn \'m ■ ■ * >*m
I* 00*‘*l
JMI hltol ol
.i * Hv UO •
40 r >,»-*'>’H
4t I *■ •* tiooK*
I'OlOO
4:1 oilloO I*** H
4« f* O w too oo
4*4 t '**1**, n
4f Wiolli
(it t ,\*»H to'lto
M ?MU
JV* I'ollltt (O
fi;i Uioo*
I* tow
,‘tl
■' 1 I II 11 I. I
III *
O* O'
O I
I l I
l '
>. I.
•I' - l •
(II
IMM4 N
» t>'i nil . |0 I
0 \|<
I i 11. i, 0
4 (
n *
0 Cl,, I-
t \\ i M * ,.,o Oi,
, f ImOI .
0 I * III ..,4
\'>l
tt I , I i ■ I I >
HI
I
M,
Ml
A '
r*»
>S i
4,1
A t
My \ M'M
% * - •k
* . M
4 \ » -n
• »*' \
• : l » > l
• t ,1
. > \v
* 5 i * 1 * * \ Y ( ' l
» > ‘ V 4 * * I H ♦>
i* *
M
l \
i 1
t
i ttMtVM ttntl umk'r n\w\\ i ltvunmhnuMv* nn wm lt pttq'loytm'itl
'*f' MttUl I'utvo ttttt.v l»t’ t'xpM'Mfilv rntthorlzutl l»y Dtp FttiinUlu-
Holt or by m'l ol' t'o»tp'»own.‘
. Son, KohorUon itolnlw on( Dmt (ho only milhoi'izn-
littn' to whv fmlornl troopa Itt nitl In tho ‘JinHoln! prorwt** wnw
roponlott by. FonsTOMn In^t Aupn^t. Ah btr tbo oUtbn nun In b>
mhnlnMhntion ofrivtnM tb«t tbo GonwtHutlon toll* tho l*roKh
tlont ho muwt *oo Mhnt tho nro fntthfnUy oxooutoit*»
thl* <loo* not ,1 notify tho Pi^itlont In uohnr iu»y mown* ho
ploono* nmt In iRiutrlntr tho not* of Gonjn'o** which toll him
whon ho own u*o tnlllnry’fotx'o* to M tho jtnllolMrt»i‘m*o**,
OlhorwUo, tho Amortchu pooplo wouht ho llvlnif ttutny tnutoi*
n mlltUiy RU'titio» % tihlp, M
From The Linoeln Times, Lin-
ookiton, N. C.: People may get the
idea that retailers are not deeply
concerned with price inflation—
on the theory that all any retailer
has to do when costs go up is to
add some more pennies or dollars
to his price tags and let the con
sumer like it or lump it
That idea is 100 per cent Wrong.
As editor Godfrey M. labhar at
Chain Stare Age writes, “No fac
tor which retailers consider in
planning* for toe future jean be
■acre important t***” the pur
chasing power of the dollar. It
affects not only their own capital
expenditures but more important
ly tt affects their sales prospsete.”
As an example at too, last he
cites toe many consumers who ttas
on fixed incomes sr whose buying
power falls for some reason to
keep pace with rising prlesa. Whan
prices go up, these' people are
forced to curtail their purchasing.
There is another Wig factor here
too. Human nature being what it
is, we often tend to blame the re
tailer for price increases. He is
the man we deal with when we do
our shopping, and he becomes toe
soApegoat whan we are displeased.
The truth is that retailers them
selves can do little about inflation.
Current studies — including one
from toe Labor Department—tati-
mate or indicate that
wage increases have been main
ly at fault, and retailers have no
control over those. But retailers
—like all toe rest of us—are deeply
concerned, and would like nothing
better than price stability.
• • •
it It is
possible far statistics to be factual
ly correct and 'misleading at one
and the same time. The retail in
dustry has become an importaad
ease in point Various studies shear
marked differences ta wages be
tween different kinds of retafll
stores and that has led some peo
ple to believe that something must
be drastically wrong and ta need
of legislative correction.
Actually, these differences are
based on sound and traditional eco
nomic characteristics. The marty
different kinds of retail storca re
quire employees with very differ-'
ent kinds and degrees of export*
ence and skill. For example. It
takes a first-class salesman to ehlK'
expensive automobiles, furs, furab
tore and other such merchsndfoof
But tt takes virtuatty no skill «»
perience to seQ inexpensive
tlons.
Then there’s still
tor, known as 1 toe
In a fashionable woman’s
store, tola average sale may be
as much as 996.00,
another too-
ilf3
Q—Can yea give
to farmers net maktig
what ctroamstanoes he made itt
A—President CooUdge in his veto of toe McNary-Haugen WU
the remark that “fanners never have made much money and
nothing can be done about It.”
Q—Are rising labor oeota toe reassn why ttvtag costs have taoreased
for 1* oonseouttve msntoef
A—Some economists and management leaders put: the blame on rising
labor costs, others do not For example the Kefauver committee
says that evidence the committee has gathered indicate that “ad
ministered pries” Industries have been setting their own priest
irrespective of labor oosts. in soma industries despite increase to
basic wages, pay cheeks are lower due to toe ban on overtime
Hours per week today barely averages 40 hours after having been
well above that for toe past two years. Despite the fact national
production Is up, labor layoffs are frequent In some industries,
notably aircraft, automobilta, other defense industries and ta
household applianeea. The Air Force cancelled numerous contracts,
most notable was with North American Aviation Navaho guided
missile project where 19,900 were employed.
Q—Can yen give me any Indioetien ef what kind of action Congreve
may take ta I ahar tawa aa reankt of toe McClellan Committee's
tavoatliatlonT
A—There is no way to dstermmt what Congress may do, but tt It
uni fifty that the Congress will pass punitive legislation against
labor. It Is more likely new legislation, if any. will seek to root
out corruption from the ranks of labor. Secretary James B. Mit
chell, of the Labor Department gave some clues in a recent tele
vision appearance on legislation the administration has in mind
when he mentioned safeguards to union welfare funds and legisla
tion that would authorise publication of union financial reporta.
\ ■' j
l. Mf 'm¥
,./ ;=• V''*
•• m
. < fiX' ' a? ' v *
I? * „ -ma
y t *i:5:' ..mmS
riMIT FAMll ihm . ktritata’s queen Rilsabeto and PHnoe
Phittp entertain Pres, and Mrs, Eisenhower at stata dinner in
Wnahiniten a ttrtiiah emtmaay,
RI6RII TITLE , , , WarM'a han-
tamweifikt htutin« ('hamplan Ah
phanae Haltatl ef Praneo (ahavtl
Oghta Mentos 1 * Ratal Marias
N*v. s in tiea Angelea*
This An’ That
The tteetnn t’ellto* reeentty
dropped John Moure — twine. The
two players nt the aaine name
on the aatne team were John
Moore of Chtoago, a former
t),C,L,A. eaptaln. the Ottlea num-
her I draft eholi*e three years
age, and Juat now t'«»uptotint mili
tary aervltw, The uitor John
"Jneh" Moore of Phllodelphia
ployed with the Warriora last
year , , , The thtoago Puha have
alined Leu Klein, former manager
•f toe Mefnpkla Phleha of the
tioetoere Aaseetatlon, aa manager
ef their Fori Wurth farm oleh , , ,
The Chleage White (toe have
signed Leuls Puma, former star
ahertatan fey Oaten Mall ItalvereL
a farm team sentraet, Puma
•00 fur a Now Jeieey eemb
oa* laeM dnetasr ton oart ananon
All****** HMk
Illlv^KwWEE^ iwlPWWPWPm 00 1
Mam (Red) Monro, a Penn Rtalo
Atmanuii alee oiathoi wreetRng
IROm IhMSi |Rmad^gMmam tommamagyn
VwlifwWv Wtmw
P,tt*A* ehamplee, tamed hi the
heat Mere ter ana reand ta tho
tj, i, Open at livorhofio when ho
shot o ftaal round 91 ta Ro tot
foorto »taeo wtlh JeMua Berea.
r