Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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THE NEWBERRY SUN 1218 Collegre Street NEWBERRY, S. C. PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY By ARMFIELD BROTHERS Entered as secomi-cfass matter December 6. 1937, at the Postoffice at Newberry, South Carolina, under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: In S. C., $1.50 per year in advance outside S. C., $2.00 oer year in advance. COMMENTS ON MEN AND THINGS BY SPECTATOR Quick-Frozen Orange Juice JeUy Has Actual Fresh Fruit Flavor —Phoio by Birds Byr Ormmgr Jtticr There are nearly 30.000,000 children under ten years of age In the United States, an Increase of 39.3 percent over 1940. And the people over 56 number about 26,000,000, an Increase of 30.2 per cent over 1940. But between 10 and 24 the number declined, the drop being specially strong be tween 16 to 19. Well, what does that mean? We have of the thirty millions from one to 10 years probably seven million more children for the first, sec ond and third grades. Just guess ing at that. And with the heavy decline from 15 to 19 that means fewer freshmen at College, so far as mere numbers may guide us. That means fewer young fellows gong into business; few er on the farms: fewer in indus try. Of course a great part of the great army under 10 years will be fifteen years old in five years, so the slack will be taken up In five years. The group of 66 and beyond has grown and w’ill be engaged in productive pur suits for some years yet. They may not go to as many movies or ball games but many will fish and enjoy life on the quiet side. A businessman has it all figured: that this vast army under 10 years means fine business for the toy-makers; I suppose the beys of 55 and over will buy more electric razors and liniments and salves. I heard of a man of . mellow age over in the Ridge section who was torn with grief when his equally mellow wife Joined the other sisters of the Missionary Society in the never- ending hullelujah of the celestial hosts. But soon after that, our friend married a comely young lady. The ladies of the commun ity were still grieving over the loss of the first Mrs. X when Brother X shocked them with hia new bride. So great was the lady-like resentment over the new marriage that the ladies delegated one of their members to confer with grandpa X and protest, at least inquire, how, why and what. The old boy, all spruced and chipper, gave as his reason, that he had been smell ing liniment for years and now he enjoyed the fragrance of cologne! Just the same, the lini ment business will pick up con siderably with the group of 55 and beyond. A friend sent me a memoran dum on some aspects of the cen sus as the figures affect the trend of population. It is said that the Colored population is in creasing notably in Pennsylvania, Ohio Illinois, New York and Cali- forina. Texas lost 41,000 of its non-white population. Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Mississippi had a net loss of population. The non white population in Ohio increas ed from 341,081 to 470,000—37.8 percent; the white population in creased only 13.9 percent; Ill inois, non-white, 393,039 to 628,- 000—59.8 percent; whites in creased 7.7 percent; Pennsylvania 473.191 to 654,0*0 -38.2 percent; White gain was only 4.4 percent. New York non-whites 599,596 to 928,000—54.8 percent; whites 7.9 percent. California, non-whites 310,624 to 639,000—105.7 percent; whites 50.8 percent. It is summed up: Increase in non-whites in those States 1,202,* 000 persons, mostly our Colored people, not Chinese, Japanese and Mexican Indians. Governor Byrnes is quoted in The State of April 26th. as say ing that the item of $600 for the Judges, which he vetoed be- When you want to capture the taste of fresh orange juice in a dessert with a minimum of effort and a maximum of flavor, try using quick-frozen orange juice concentrate. The flavor will be 100 per cent true, for orange juice concentrate, when recon stituted by the addition of the same amount of water that was taken from it when it was processed and frozen, is real fresh-squeezed orange juice. Orange jelly made with frozen juice is sure to bring demands for repeated appearance on the menu It’s wholesome and delicate enough for the diet of invalids and chil dren, delicious enough to finish a gourmet’s dinner with distinction To add nourishment as well as beauty to the dessert, top it with a fluff of whipped cream or a cause of Constitutional provisions, might be approved - if made avail able as expense, properly itemiz ed. Here is what the Constitu tion says: “The Justices of the Supreme Court and Judges of the Circuit Court shall each re ceive compensation for their ser vices to be fixed by law, which shall not be increased or dimin ished during their continuance in office. They shall not be al lowed any fees or perquisites of office,., The word “perquisites” means any mon ey or payment whatsoever, regardless of the equity that might move us to generosity. The word “perquisite” comes from the Latin and its root mean ing is to ‘‘search diligently for.” according to Webster. But, in spite of searching diligently in this case, trying to be liberal, one cannot get around the ac cepted meaning of the word per quisite. This is the meaning, ac cording to Webster: “Fee or pecuniary allowance to an officer for services, beyond his settled salary.” Quite apart from Webster, we know, all of us know, that the very clear and plain intention of the Constitution was this, if we may resort to homely phrase: “This is the pay, salary, stipend, financial consideration, sum total or honorarium, and not one cent more is to be paid; Given, granted, allowed or disbursed.’’ We know that. All the effort to squeeze something else into or out of the Constitu tion is the substitution of casuis try for the common meaning so obviously intended. This section has already been violated and it seems creditable to the Governor that he remem bered it. though the expense fea ture, whether itemized or not, does not “square” with a fair in terpretation of the language and clear meaning of the Consttu- tion. I do not say that the expense item was excessive; I am just pointing out the habit of dodg ing the Constitution, or man handling it, instead of amending it. At any rate, the Constitu- ton is the legal guide as well as the legal restraint. It is the bulwark of the rights of the citi zens. It guarantees certain rights and makes them safe from the tumult of the moment. We do not expect citizens who are not lawyers to be always aware of Constitutional prohibi tions, but the citizens have a right to expect lawyers to know the Constitution and to observe it. While discussing Increases for officials the Constitution makes the same prohibition apply to the Governor, the Lieutenant Gover nor, and all other Constitutional officers of the State, but with tional executive officials are re strained “During the period for which they shall have been elect ed;” but in case of the Judges the prohibition applies “during their continuance in office.” We have had sufficient time to amend the Consttution r for it has been the Supreme law, in purely State matters, since 1895 —fifty-six years! Any man who was old enough to vote in 1895 is at least seventy-seven years old, probably retired on a pen sion or resting amid flowers in loving remembrance; who do not kick our venerable men around; we respect the wisdom of age. But we do not treat our Constitu tion with respect, nor retire it on a pension: we just kick it about. I'm sorry to trouble you so much with the dry things of the law. I should like to talk about the beauty of South Caro lina. Columbia has some resi dential sections of great beauty; so has Sumter; and the fame of spoonful of • thin, smooth cus tard sauce. The jelly can be poured in a mold An easier way to serve it is to let it harden in a fiat pan and then cut it in blocks to serve. Quick-Frozen Orange Juice Gelatin 4 teaspoons gelatin Vi cup cold water 2 tablespoons sugar Dash of salt 1 \ cups hot water cup (6-ounce can) quick-frozen orange juice concentrate Combine gelatin and cold water in mixing bowl Add sugar, salt, and hot water, and stir until gela tin and sugar are dissolved. Add orange juice, frozen or thawed, mix well Turn into individual molds and chill until firm. Un- moid and serve with plain or whipped cream Makes 6 to 6 servings Charleston is world-wide. Augu sta’s broad avenues are always attractive. Recently I was pass ing through Orangeburg on the way to the great Baptist occasion in Denmark. “It was an ugly day. a gloomly day—rain, rain, clouds. But the splendid community spirit in Denmark brightened the visit, for all the community, all de nominations, rejoiced with the Baptists in dedicating a fine new church bulding. I think I heard that the Episcopalians and Methodists contributed the flowers, the Presbyterians were there participating and all the people must have had a part in preparing at least a thousand plates of dinner, with all the cold drinks the multitude could con sume. Even the rain and gloom of the weather couldn’t darken that delightful occason. Passing through Orangeburg one’s attention is compelled by the loveliest roses in the fine Edisto Gardens. We drove around the spacious park and playground, with ad miration. I do not know what part the handsome Mayor had in all this but he is too chivalrous a knight to deny that the ladies must have had the principal part. Still, Mayor Jennings is an up- and-going man and In this excep tional instance, is glad to let the grass grow under his feet. . My mind seems to be on the law; surely a topic that may cause some to be impatient. Per haps I’m thinking like a lawyer. Some years ago when I was del ving into law and trying to fach- om some of its mysteries, a learn ed Judge of Virginia said: “When your ideas of justice and the law do not coincide, change your ideas, for the law is right.” I wonder about that. We fallible men make law, and sometimes we must make the angels weep. Still, I’ve been insisting on the Ponstitution, which is the basic law. You've heard a lot about the orobable course of South Caro lina, in view of Governor Byrnes’ declaration in favor of segrega tion. The' argument against segrega tion must rest on the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. It is In teresting to read the Amend ment: “All persons born or nat uralized In the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction there- )f are citizens of the United States, and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or Immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.’’ 14th. amendment to U. S. Con stitution. Everybody living here may be a citizen of South Carolina, if a citizen of the United States, of course considering time of resi dence, etc. Once a citizen of South Carolina he is subject to the police, powers of the State; and they are the law, unless they violate privileges and immunities of Federal citizenship. What are the privileges and immunities of Federal citizenship? The so- called equality, notwithstanding race color, and previous con dition of servitude, refers to the right to vote, and is stated be yond misunderstanding. The Constitution empowers the Con gress to adopt appropriate legis lation to enforce this, but it is a fair challenge whether a court may enforce this without an Act of Congress. 15th. amendment, U. S. Constitution. Friends, let me suggest that you read the Federal aad State Here*s an Ideal Gift for Mother’s Day SUNDAY, MAY 13 th SUMMER COLOGNES Regular $2 size new I V' ; plui tax Sparkling colognes at a spare-the-budget price. Each in its own way fresh and lovely, as easy to take as a cool breeze...keeping you fragrant and feminine through the summer heat. Early Iris....Street scent, in a summer mood. White Carnation ...A gay floral fragrance. Mew Flame...Right for mid-day or moonlight. You*ll Also Find Many Other Selections for Mother's Day at, 12X2 MAIN STREET PHONE 610 ... FRIDAY, MAY 11, 1961 GARDEN CLUB MEETS WITH MRS. MOON The Garden Study Club held its April meeting at the home of Mrs. J. P. Moon with Mrs. Moon and Mrs. Fred C. Gilbert as host esses. After the call to order by the president the members gathered on the porch, where Mr. Homer W. Schumpert gave a most ’ In teresting lecture on “Wild Flowers.” The lecturer brought with "him more than fifty speci mens of native shrubs and^ flowers. So enthusiastic were the members that they decided to ask Mr. Schumpert to take them on a trip into Lynch’s woods next spring. The committees in the planting of the grounds about the youth center gave splendid reports. Un der the leadership of the efficient chairman, Mrs. Johnnie Wertz, the grounds have been cleaned and at this time are very at tractive. Mrs. Roy Whitaker was unani mously accepted for membership in the club. Mrs. Thompson Price told of the spring flower show to be held Constitutions for yourselves. We have laws in South Carolna which violate the 14th. amend ment but they are not related to race; they create State Boards which restrain citizens of the United States from' engaging in a lawful commercial enterprise. Segregation, however, serves a purpose as desirable to one race as to another. Every race has its own special traditions, apti tudes and outlook: no good pur pose is achieved by trying to merge into a melting pot distinct races; let each under its own leaders qchieve its own develop ment. The equal protection of the law referred to the rght to be protected against violence; it was a guarantee of judicial protec tion. Since the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment it has been strained so as to mean anything the politician thought might win a big vote. JIM’S WATCH REPAIRS Watch and Jewlery Repairs Pearls restrung EXPERT WORKMANSHIP Jim's Watch Repairs on May 16th. This is a joint show of the eight clubs in the city and is to be put on under the leadership of the Council of the garden clubs. After the close of the business session the hostesses invited the members into the dining room, where delicious refreshments were served. The Moon home was beautifully decorated with flowers from the hostesses’ gardens. Each member carried home for her own garden a plant re- -t ceived in the plant exchange con ducted during the meeting. Wisdom is in knowing what to do next, skill is in knowing how to do it, and virtue Is in doing it. So many pretty things for Mother await you here... Costume Jewelry Handkerchiefs Flowers Slips Gowns Panties Briefs Pajamas Gloves Hosiery Bags Umbrellas Cosmetics V* —in fact anything that Mother would like. All gifts beautiful* ly Gift wrapped. : , : ’-5 ■v- Carpenter’s m America’s LARGEST! with all the extra extra size and weight '■t?' c-- Largest and Finest LONGEST in the low-price field—a full 19714 indies—with the added of comfort and style that its length provides. HEAVIEST in the low-price field—a solid 3140 pounds*—with that feel of road-hugging steadinessl WIDEST TREAD in the low-price field—a road-taming 58^k inches between centers of rear wheels—for stability on curves and turns.* Low-Priced Car! Most length. Most weight. Most width where it counts. They all add up to extra comfort and riding ease . . . extra value for your money. And here's the surprising factl The Chevrolet line actually costs less than any other in the low- price field ... Costs least, gives most! *StyieUn» De Luxe 4-Deer Sedan, shipping m ■■ The ReeHine De Luxe 2-Door Seda (Continuation of standard oquipmont and tratmd U dependent on availability of FINEST! with all these featvree and ochrcmtagee Found In no other low-prised car First and finest in the low-price field TIME-PROVED BODY BY FISHER • UNITIZED KNEE-ACTION • VALVE-IN-HEAD ENOINI • JUMBO-DRUM BRAKES • SAFETY-SIGHT INSTRUMENT PANEL • •PANORAMIC VISIBILITY • AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Combination of Powerglide Automatic Transmission and 105-h.p. engine optional on De Luxe models at extra cost. Automatic Transmission MORE PEOPLE BUY CHEVROLETS THAN ANY OTHER CARI .’•I *1 KEMPER Telephone 982 MOTOR COMPANY 1S15-17 Main St.