The sun. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1937-1972, September 10, 1948, Image 2

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THE INEWHERRY SUN, NEWBERRY, S. C. Washington Di&est Man Is Riding Life Cycle Toward His Destruction By BAUKHAGE News Analyst and Commentator. WASHINGTON.—Today we have two visitors whom I met recently at the Smithsonian institution, Mrs. Neanderthaler (her husband wasn’t available) and Mr. Cro-Magnon. They have come a long way. The Neanderthalers lived about 25,000 years ago—but what’s a few thousand years among friends—or relatives? I doubt that the Neanderthalers are relatives of ours—and I’m not sorry. They lived early in the Old Stoned age, and died without leaving any known heirs, assigns or descendents —which may be just as well for the rest of us who might have inherited some of their characteristics. They ■were sub-humans—stocky folks— but they couldn’t take it. They died out. Now Mr. Cro-Magnon was a dif ferent proposition. He was a su perior human and I wish he were a relative because he was i really superior to !i us—better body, better brain. If he’d only lasted, what a career he would have had in Hollywood— and what he might have done for us! He might have saved us. He may still. I’ve been read- ing two new books—"Our Plundered Planet,” by Fairfield Osborne and "Road to Survival,” by William Vogt. Pankhage Our friend Neanderthaler proba bly managed to stick around 200,000 years or so before his environment or his neighbors finished him off. Today we are rapidly chang ing our environment, and un less we cease destroying our sources of food and shelter, we shall soon destroy ourselves, as our sub-human friend was de stroyed. We know that there are two things which chiefly distinguish man from the animal: The way he has de veloped the use of his hands and the way his brain works. But our hands, at the levers of machines, conceived by our brains, have so disturbed the cycle of nature, have done such terrible things to all forms of life, that they may prove our undoing— if they don’t blow us into atomic eternity, first! Forgetting atomic destruction, let’s look at some others. We are very good at repro ducing. In three centuries the population of the earth has in creased almost five times. In the seventeenth century there were 400 million people. There are 2,000 million today. Five times as many mouths to feed. Osborne says: "If one takes four billion acres, representing an area of land estimated as now available for cultivation, it means that there are less than two acres per capita. Contrasted with this is a generally accepted computation that two and one-half acres of land of average productivity are required to pi$vide even a minimum adequate diet for each person." Think of that: It takes two and one-half acres to feed you properly. There are now only two acres av%il- MRS. NEANDERTHALER .. . they couldn’t take it.. . able. So you can see why there are such food shortages around the world. Osborne goes on: “The relation between land-health and health of human beings is actually no more than a delicate aspect of the delicate complex aspect of all life.” The cycle of life—the life in the soil that feeds and clothes our own life—is a part of the single whole which contributes to the fruitfulness of the earth. I haven’t space here to go through the whole list of crimes that man has committed in the race to break that cycle—to destroy the fruitful ness of the earth—that fruitfulness upon which his own existence de pends. Take the most striking ex ample—the topsoil. Topsoil. When that goes, we go with it. Osborne, as I mentioned in this space last week, estimates the aver age depth of the topsoil on the earth is about one foot. It is estimated that it takes nature, under favorable con ditions, from 300 to 1,000 years to build one inch of that vital source of our food, clothing and shelter. “Yet,” he says, “what may have taken a thousand years to build can be, and in some places has been, removed by erosion in a year, or even in a single day.” Erosion. That comes from over use, wrong use or removal of pro tecting grasses and trees. We over- grazed the plains to get quick money for beef, mutton and wool We plowed fields of grass, left them ex posed, and you remember what hap pened—the dust bowl. We slaugh tered the forests and reaped the yearly devastating floods. Today our food and shelter runs down the mud died rivers to be lost in the ocean. And animal life? We killed off millions of wild animals on this continent. We replaced them, to some extent, by domes tic animals. But we are break ing the magic cycle of life there, too, for the life-giving proper ties of most of onr domestic animals do not return to the soil as did the bones and bodies of wild life that lived their course, died and were enveloped in their mother earth. Sheep and cattle are shipped today to slaughter houses where whai lit- MR. CRO-MAGNON ... spark of something else ... tie is left disappears in disposal plants or goes back to the ocean. We are killing the soil Gradually removing it and the tiny rnimal and plant cells It contains, and thus de stroying the potential for reprodu- ing the tiny living organisms in the top soil which are a part of the re lationship of all living things. I haven’t space to go on, but I don’t want to leave on a too-de pressing note. It’s true that our friends, Mr. and Mrs. Neanderthal er, the sub-human folk with the lit tle brain, couldn’t take it. But we can hope that his successor, Mr. Cro-Magnon, who had a better brain than we have, passed some of it on to us, with the spark of something else that made him lift his chin* a little from the clod. “We have been taught to lift ours higher, to the heavens. There’s hope up there—and inspiration—and with in ourselves the power, too, if we know how to use it. • • * More Trees On the Way American farmers will have more trees to plant next year than ever before in our history. 1 State nurseries plan to grow 368,- 976,551 in 1947-48, according to a national survey just completed by the American Forest Products In dustries, Inc., of Washington, D. C. Most of these trees will be sold to farmers and other landowners at cost, while many will be given to farmers free of charge by forest industries who purchase them from state nurseries. This forest seedling production, however, will be increased substan tially by federal and private indus try nurseries over the United States, pushing the total to approximately 400 million seedlings. Yet these figures, represerting the planting of three trees for every man, woman and child in the coun try. indicate statistically that seed ling production still is not enough to fill the demand by woodland own ers and other citizens interested in growing trees. And while they still do not meet the tremendous demand, if all these seedlings were planted 1,000 to an acre they would form a verdant, mile-wide belt stretching from New York to Chicago. The record in tree planting is matched only by the volume of new wood now growing on America’s forest lands. Total growth now ex ceeds 13.3 billion cubic feet of wood every year—greatest volume ever recorded in surveys made by the federal government. COMMANDER . . . Gen. Jon athan Wainwright, commander of American troops at Bataan and subsequently a prisoner of the Japanese during the war. was elected national commander of the Disabled American Veter ans at the annual convention in New York. BEAUTIFUL . . . Sanda Popa, Romanian war bride of Washing ton, D. C., emerged a surprise winner over American lovelies to reach the finals in the nation wide search for “Miss Stardust of 1948.” She left Romania be fore the iron curtain fell. OLD PILOT . James W. Mon- tee of Washington, D. C., claims that he Is the oldest active pri vate pilot in the country. Now 35, he won his license at 60 and has logged more than 3,000 hours in the air since. DOTES ON GOATS . . . Carl Sandburg, free verse poet and historian, never has allowed his literary efforts to interfere with his hobby of raising goats. He has a flock of 80 on his farm at Flat Rock. N. C. MORE ORE . . . Mrs. Muriel Mathez, mineralogist for the atomic energy commission in New York, has Job of testing samples of ore, sent in by hope ful prospectors, for their ura nium content if any. HOW TO BE HAPPY THOUGH IN POLITICS . . . New York’s Governor Thomas E. Dewey momentarily displaces the cares of state and cam paign strategy with the woes and aggravations of golf. The Republican candidate for the presidency is shown here making—or at least attempt ing—a long putt on the last green of the Albany country club. He soon will forsake the greens for the political rough' when he starts the fall campaign that he hopes will win the presidential election for him. OF THEE WE SING . . . Far from the terrors and persecutions of Soviet Russian enemies, sons and daughters of anti-Soviet Russian families sing a loud and clear anthem of liberty at the annual chil dren’s festival held at Reed farm, the Tolstoy foundation refuge for White Russians in Rockland county, N. Y. It was at this farm that Mrs. Oksana Kasenkina first sought refuge from the Soviets. RUSSIAN WALK LEAVES THREE ON BASE . . . This stern-visaged threesome used to be a foursome. Together, the quartet—representing the Big Four nations—would stand guard happily at the Berlin Kom- mandatura, seat of the Allied governing body in Berlin. But the dis gruntled Russians walked out of the council, took their sentry with them and said they weren’t coming back. So that left the (left to right) British. American and French representatives in charge. TECHNICALLY THEY WERE STOWAWAYS . . . There is always a record of one kind or another being set somewhere, but this one is a little different. These five infant “stowaways,” shown here with Nurse Carol Donoghue, were born aboard the .American President Lines vev sel General W. H. Gordon on a voyage across the Pacific from the Orient. It was a postwar record for births in one trip and possibly an all-time mark for a Pacific crossing. (Editor's Note — While Drew Pearson is on vacation, the Washington Merry-Go-Round is being written by his old part ner, Robert S. Allen.) Ace in Berlin Battle T HE U. S. has a trumping ace up its sleeve in the fateful battle of Berlin. While nothing has been said about it publicly, it is certain now that the Allied zones of the city can be amply supplied by airlift through the winter. That includes both fuel and food. Already, the spectacular air lift is laying down 4,000 tons daily of these supplies. A mini mum of 4,500 tons is required. This figure will be definitely at tained by October 1, under pres ent U. S. and British plans. By that date, the necessary trans port planes, personnel, and ground facilities will be in operation to ensure a delivery of at least 4,500 tons of supplies every day regard less of weather conditions. The program calls for the U. S. to transport 3,300 tons and the British 1,200 tons. Wry Jest When it enacted the Euro pean recovery program, con gress wrote Into the law an un witting wry jest on W. Averell Harrlman. The gangling former secretary of commerce is am bassador-at-large in Europe in the administration of the act. His official tiUe, as specifically des ignated by congress, is “United States special representative.” The initials of that title are U.S.S.R.—which also stands for the Union of Soviet Socialist Re publics. Farm Income High Despite the tapering off of grain prices, total farmer income this year will approximate 1947’s record of $30,500,000,000. Following the commodity-mar ket break last spring, govern ment experts were fearful of a marked slump in farmer in come. The fears were needless. Preliminary statistics show that grower income will be a little less, if any, than last year’s record- smashing peak. That’s good news in the national economic picture. It means no fall ing off in the vital segment of farm er buying. And when thjb farmer buys freely, industrial activity stays high. • • • Exudes Optimism Adverse polls and political re ports are having no effect on Presi dent Truman. He continues to ex ude complete confidence that he will win. When a senate friend called at the White House, the President lost no time in asking him to make some campaign speeches for him. “It’s going to be tough going," the senator said. \ “It’s always tough going in a fight,” Mr. Truman retorted cheerfully. “But I want to tell you one thing. I can still beat Dewey. I can take him, and I’m going to take him. He’s got some surprises in store for him.” Comment by Rep. Edward He bert, rabid Dixiecrat from Louisi ana: “The trouble with Harry Tru man is that he takes his own ad vice.” • * » Secret Ambition President Truman has a secret ambition. He revealed it to Tappan Greg ory and Joseph Stecher, Ameri can Bar association officials, dur ing their White House call. “You know,” the President said, “I studied law two years. Then I helped make law for a number of years as a senator. Now, as Chief Executive, I am enforcing the law. “In fact,” he added wistfully, “I feel qualified to be admitted to the bar. I think I’d make a pretty good lawyer.” Upsetting the Applecart CIO chiefs have inside word that the indictment of the 12 Communist party leaders has thrown a monkey wrench into Leftists’ plans to set up a national labor organization. The secret scheme was to pull certain Communist - controlled unions out of the CIO as the nu cleus for a new outfit. Among these unions are the electrical workers, the -office and profes sional workers, the mine, mill and smelter workers and the to bacco and agricultural workers. This planned “walkout” was in line with Communist tactics in oth er countries, where separate labor organizations are being set up. BUt apparently, the conspiracy indictments raised hob with the scheme in the U. S. and they pulled in their horn.' LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD “We want you to be free. No body has the right to deprive you of your liberty.” It was the Rus sian consul speaking to Ivan Ha- den off, Soviet citizen, who had de cided he wanted to stay in America. “So we’re putting you in this top floor room arid locking it from the outside,” the consul added. “But,” began Ivan. ' “As a citizen of Russia yon must be guaranteed complete freedom and we are not lotting any American interfere. /Stand away from that window and don’t try to communicate with anybody!” said the consul. “I don’t understand,” said Ivan. "I wish to be protected by America. I desire to stay in this country." •___ "You make it very clear that you are being intimidated," said the consul. “Somebody must be fright ening you.” “Can I help it If I find the Amer ican way different from what I had thought? I like it,” said Ivan. * "Every word you say con vinces me that tue Americans have kidnaped you and are holding you by force,” said the consul, double bolting the door and ordering some men to place bars around the windows. “But It is right here, in the Russian consulate, that I am being detained against my will,” sobbed Ivan. "I have it officially from the Kremlin that you are not being de tained here,” said the consuL “You are being rescued!” “But all these locks and bars and bolts,” said Ivan. "You can take Molotov’s word for it You have been snatched into captivity by American gangsters in a most ruthless violation of your personal rights.” Ivan wrung his hands. * “There must be some mis take,” he said. “No Ameri cans have violated my rights. I have never seen an American gangster, except in the movies.” “You haven’t seen the latest editorial in Pravda or you would know you had been in the cus tody of American gangsters up to this hour," admonished the consul. “This is getting pretty involved even in Russia,” said Ivan. “Please can’t I go now?” “What! Moscow deprive you of protection and leave you to an American kidnaper before you as much as reach the next comer!” “I promise not to go as far as the next comer." “You are plainly a victim of an intrigue," said the consul. “My heart bleeds for you. Stalin's heart bleeds for you. Vishinsky’s heart bleeds for you. All Russia rallies to your desperate plight. You do not' seem familiar with the Soviet technique of rescues.” "Oh yes, I have relatives in Siberia,” sobbed Ivan. "You will please cease your ob jections. Stone walls do not a pris on make, nor iron bars a cage,” smiled the consul. ' “Who wrote that?” "The politboro!” Ivan dropped into a chair and wept. “If you go on this way I shall be compelled to feel that you are the type of person who does not de serve rescue. Moscow Is deter mined to Sftve you if it KILLS YOU,” said the consul. "That’s what I'm afraid of!" wept Ivan. • • • Prisoners Prosper New Jersey prison authorities have made a ruling that convicts while incarcerated may not write or work for outside pay. It seems some of them have been making much more money in stir than the taxpayers who were being protect ed from them. • One prisoner, an author, made $35,000 in three years. He is very indignant at the ban. We sympathize with him. It’s tough enough to lAtve to do a stretch in the hoosegow without having to do it on a low income. • • • "President Truman signed the housing bill but declared it inade quate.”—News item. The shortage of lumber, etc., has not been joined by a shortage of sincerity. • • * “LOST — Two horses, male buckskin, male Pinto, vicinity of Hunts Point Road, Bronx, DA 3-1229.” — Bronx Home News. • Are you sure you bad 'em with you when you left the house? * * • One cent in United States money is worth $100,000 in Chinese cur rency. —*— Our impression, after all recent contacts with the butcher, has been that we were using Chinese money. CLASSIFIED DEPARTMENT BUSINESS & INVEST. OPPOR- MONEY RAISED anywhere for Churches, Schools, Welfare, Fraternal, VolunteerFirj and Community organizations without cost to organization. WORLDS PRODUCERS SERVICE, 14 E. 116th, New York 26, N. Y. FARM MACHINERY * EQUIP. TRACTOR. FARMALL H, complete with ,. , . 1 n 1 s A FARMS AND RANCHES CANADIAN FARMS-WrU.il, tor Fas* W- FORMATION on farm settlement opportuoitlafi. Fertile »oil s . Reasomihly priced. R. C. Bowwrtb Canadian Pacifla Railway. Union Station. St- Paul. Minn. FARMS FOR §AUE j.’ . 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