The sun. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1937-1972, July 26, 1946, Image 4
THE NEWBERRY SUN
FRIDAY. JULY 26, 1946
1218 College Street
NEWBERRY, SOUTH CAROLINA
6. F. ARMFIELD
Editor and Publisher
Published Every Friday In The Year
Entered as secon’-class matter
December 6, 1937, at tht postoffice
at Newberry, South Carolina, under
the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
Coddled and
Spoonfed
Never Become
Great.
By SPECTATOR
In 1492 when Columbus first
came to this western world, there
flourished a great Communistic
State in South America.
Every able man was required to
work; every person was fed and
housed by the nation. Every one
was cared for by th e Inca, the great
Chief; and every one worked for
the Inca, the great Chief.
The Inca’s officials ruled in all
phases of life. A vast levelling
process assured food to all but they
lived, worked, died on that level,
unless the gracious gesture of the
Inca called them to higher service.
Men can live on such terms—th e ir
lives regulated hy the Inca or his
subordinate. Food and shelter might
be had—ev e n the cattle have that;
but the work of each would be de
termined for him. If the State is
to give, it must have th e power to
govern.
But no Henry Fords, or Benjamin
Franklins; no Edisons or Rockefel
lers will thrive and prosper under
the regulation and control of a lot
of office men. And their work will
not be done.
Men must work. The State can’t
draw food from the air by magic
wands. The question is whether
each shall choose his own work, or
have the decision made for him.
The idea of the State or th e na
tion taking care of its people car
ries with it the idea of State Con
trol. If the State may guarantee
something to one man it must have
the power to command other men
to make this possible. So grows
the Nation and dwarfs the individ
ual.
On e could make out a strong
theoretical case for Communism. It
is based on the idea that a man
needs so much food, clothing and
shelter—this animal needs.
JBut are we ruled by mere physi
cal appetites and necessities? Have
not men forged ahead of their fel
low men by dint of strong individ
ual impulses—by hope, by some
thing that lifts one man’s vision
higher than another’s? And of all
the appeals which can be made to
a man it is the pursuit of happiness
and satisfaction through toil and
sacrifice, which will most power
fully motivate him. Man do e s not
live by bread alone.
The general pattern of life is
simple. What is good for an indi
vidual is good for a Nation, as a ba
sic rule. Some time ago a young
man accepted employment in a
professional position. Some weeks
were allowed him in order to catch
the general spirit of the business
and to try his wings. After several
weeks th e manager was still shield
ing the new man, tempering the
wind to the shorn lamb, one might
say. Some one in authority asked
th e Manager: “When will you know
about this man; when will he find
himself unless you let him try his
wings?” We learn to do by doing,
not by speculating all the time. So
in the broader reaches of life: We
become capable of citizenship thru
the exercise of citizenship. Nor can
one easily become proficient in any
department of activity without
some practical experience in that
department of activity without
some practical experience in that
department. All that comes largely
through trial and error, with care
to avoid the pitfalls through gener
al familiarity with the problem in
its broadest phases.
We can never become really great
citizens if we ar e coddled and
spoonfed. We must wrestle with
responsibilities of government;
struggle and strive with th e vexa
tions and burdens of supporting
one’s family; bear and forbear in
order to live peaceably with our
fellows. But as we learn to walk, to
run, to use our physical powers by
dint of trial and prseverance, so
we grow from infancy to man’s
estate by sweat and toil and under
standing. No government, no sys
tem of government, that solves a
man’s problems is building a great
citizenship. Most men would rath
er live in a shack, their own shack,
with freedom to come and go; free
dom to regulate their own work
and living, than to eat the rich
food of the Kings’ table and bow
the knee to the King all the time.
There is no man or sat of men
capable of regulating another man’s
life acceptably, as a rule.
The Communist idea is closely
related in spirit to the incient idea
of class superiority. Th e divine
idea of a King we have thrown
overboard. We are free men, free
and equal. We bow the knee to
no one; nor do we accept the idea
that any group of men is capable
of dictating the details of our liv
ing. The slave may accept regula
tion of all his affairs, in return for
the satisfaction of his ordinary nec
essities, but that slavish acceptance
fixes the level of his life.
Life is like a game to the serious,
purposeful man—a serious game, of
course. It affords the thrill of ac
complishment, as well as the great
stimulation of hope. It has its fail
ures, disappointments, heartaches-—
and all the ills that flesh is heir
to, but the peril, the hazard makes
the game. We are in competition
with the elements, theforces about
us, as well as with our fellow men.
That competitiv spirit gives zest.
The farm boy stopping in the
shade of a tree in the field may
look across that field and see—in
his imagination—great houses, cars,
factories, a life of service and dis-
tincton. America offers that to
courageous spirits of ability.
America is the land of dreams and
the land of fulfillment. It is so be
cause the individual may climb, as
Carnegie, Rockefeller and thous
ands climbed. True, there were just
thousands of them, but there are-
arid have beer,—millions who re
tired in modest comfort and inde
pendence, with opportunities for
travel which even their early
dreams did not foreshadow.
Communism means that a dom
inant group feels competent to plan
and regulate your life. It does not
include th e dreams which make life.
It does not open the avenues of
hope and opportunity to all, but
keeps a man under a control like
that of his childhood. As the
Apostle Paul said: “When I became
a man I put away childish things.”
It is easy to see that Communism
is a great opportunity for those in
authority, but we are not disposed
to sacrifice the millions of men in
order that a few may indulge their
passion to rule over us. Th e domi
nant note of America is equality,
equality of opportunity to work, to
develop. We recognize no superior
classes, nor do we yield to those
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conniving people who would change
America into a second Russia. The
plan of God exalts the individual.
What is the prospect for a man in
Russia? Ask Mr. Stalin; what is
the prospect for a man in America?
Ask the man himself. That is
America; let us keep it so.
The Congress of the United
States, the constituted and constitu
tional law-making body, enacted a
law. Forthwith various officials of
the Executive department denounc
ed the Act. During the considera
tion of the measure by Congress
Chester Bowles spoke over the ra
dio, denouncing the amendments
proposed by Congress.
What impresses me at the mo
ment is the presumption of subor
dinate Administrative officials in
denouneng Congress. The Presi
dent is The Executive, and as Chief
executive has a part to play in the
passing of laws, but that does not
apply to all the subordinates. Day
after day the administrative offi
cials express themselves with great
freedom. There has been too much
talk.
Who, by th e way, pays the radio
bill for these officials?
I’ve just read a statement that
our Government is spending about
seventy-five million dollars a year
for propaganda, employing forty-
three thousand persons in this so-
called information service. This
ought to be drastically deflated.
The majority leader of the Se
nate is also known as the Admini
stration’s spokesman in the Se
nate- Well, which is he? Is he to
lead the Senate for the better func
tioning of the Senate; is he to harm
onize divergent views and proposals
of Senators so as to promote har
mony? Or is he, a Senator and the
majority leader of the Senate, ex
pected to use his position to be a
handy man for the President?
Who represents the Senate in the
President’s Cabinet? Why have all
this bowing and ^craping?
By the way, Senator Barkley, a
gracious spirit and an able man,
is frequently out an a limb. At
times the Senate turns against
him, and at other times the Presi
dent listens to his poker-chums in-
The
Veterans* Corner
Former Servicewomen En
titled to Full Benefits
With minor exceptions, benefits
for veterans of World War II are
available on an equal basis to both
men and women who served in the
armed forces.
However, questions reaching the
Veterans Administration indicate
that because of certain minor tech
nical differences, many former ser
vicewomen are in doubt as to their
status with the VA. Generally
speaking, the term veteran, or for-
stead of to Mr. Barkley—and that is
a second, slight. Poor Mr. Barkley
has found himself an administrative
spokesman without administrative
support, and a Senate majority
leader with only a minority follow
ing. Rather a confusion in a gov
ernment.
It seems to me that the majority
leader of the Senate should stop
dancing attendance on the President
and should confine himself to
speaking for the Senate, not for the
President.
A magazine of opinion says that
the new Secretary of the Treasury
made a threat recently for purposes
of propaganda. He said that taxes
might have to be increased, if the
price control remained dead. Why
should he threaten the public? Or
was he bro^-beating the Congress?
After all, it is Congress whicih lev
ies taxes.
And we are told that Mr. Tru
man censured Senator Taft sharply
in a Veto measure because he
thought Senator Taft was trying to
play politics now for the effect in
1948. Sounds very childish, don’t
you think?
Why not do what seems to be
right and keep the mind on the job
of today rather than to be always
planning and scheming for the next
election?
mer serviceman, as used by the VA
includes both sexes without dis
crimination.
The few exceptions include cer
tain differences in hospitalization
policies, which actually are some
what more liberal for women than
for men, and certain questions in
volving marital dependency. The
following questions have been most
frequently asked by former mem
bers of the women’s services:
Q. Do all VA hospitals admit
women veterans as patients?
A. All VA hospitals do not have
a physical arrangement which per
mits hospitalization of women. The
law provides, however, that when
beds are not available in Veterans
hospitals or Government - owned
hospitals, women may be hospitaliz
ed in private institutions for non-
service-connected as well as serv
ice connected disabilities.
Q. Is a ex-service woman eli
gible for maternity care?
A. Normal childbirth has been
held to be a physiological process
and not a disability. Therefore the
VA does not provide hospitilization
in such cases. In the event child
birth results in physical disability,
the woman veteran is entitled to
hospitalization for this disability in
the same manner she is enttled to
hosptalization for any other disa
bility.
Q. To what agency should a
woman veteran who is seeking em
ployment be referred?
A. To the United States Employ
ment Service which maintains
special counsellors to aid in the
placement of all veterans, both
men and women. Those interested
in federal employment should con
tact the United States Civil Service
Commission. All honorably dis
charged veterans, male and female,
receive five points preference for
federal jobs. Those with service-
connected disabilities are granted
10 per cent preference.
Q. May an ex-service woman
whose husband was not in the serv
ice obtain a GI loan for a home
that she and her huband will own
jointly?
A. Y e s, within the limitations
imposed by state laws.
Q. May an ex-service woman
and her husband who is also a vet
eran both obtain loans under pro
visions of the GI Bill?
A. Yes. Or they may pool then'
guarantees in a joint loan if they
wish, increasing the amount which
the government may guarantee to
$8,000.
Q. Does marriage to either e
veteran or non-veteran affect the
ex-service woman’s eligibility for
benefits provided to veterans?
A. No.
Q. May an ex-service woman
whose husband was not in the serv
ice attend school under the provis
ions of the GI Bill? In the event
her husband is not employed, will
the wife receive subsistence allow
ance of $65 or $90 per month?
A. An ex-service woman whose
husband was not in the service may,
if otherwise qualified, receive edu
cational benefits under the GI Bill.
She may draw subsistence allow
ance authorized for veterans with
dependents according to regula
tions.
Q. In. the event an ex-service
woman is married to a veteran, can
both the husband and wife attend
school and draw subsistence
checks? How much will each be
eligible to receive?
A. If otherwise qualified, both
may attend school and draw subsis
tence allowances according to exist
ing regulations. In such cases,
the vetran husband may receive $90
and the vetran wife $65 subsistence
allowances.
NOTICE
I am now equipped to do any
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130 Sproles St.
Greenwood, S. C.
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