The sun. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1937-1972, January 12, 1945, Image 3
THE NEWBERRY SUN, NEWBERRY, S. C.
Sturdy draft horses like these are losing out to tractors and other
machines, although the war has slowed up their displacement somewhat.
Tractors Continue
To Supplant Horses,
Even in War Period
Number of Work Animals
On Farms the Lowest
In Fifty Years.
Although gasoline is rationed, re
pair parts are hard to get, and
new machines scarce, tractors are
steadily displacing horses and mules
during the war period, thus continu
ing a trend that has been going on
for 25 years. There are fewer
work animals on farms today than
at any time in more than 50 years,
according to the department of agri
culture.
With production needs at their
present high level, it is estimated
that it would be necessary to place
20 million head of work stock on
farms in order to have as much
power in relation to cropland as
was the case in 1910—were it not
for the tractors and other machine
power.
The number of work animals has
declined about nine million head
since 1920, or 45 per cent, govern
ment figures show. In their place
are some 1,700,000 farm tractors,
plus the influence of about two mil
lion farm automobiles and about
900,000 farm motor trucks added to
farm equipment since 1920.
Tractors are believed to supply
around 50 per cent of the total farm
draw-bar work, although only about
30 per cent of the farmers in 1944
will own tractors. Government fig
ures show that in 1939 there were
about 400,000 fewer tractors than
are now on farms, with 53 per cent
of the farms in the country depend
ing principally upon animal power.
Nearly 24 per cent had neither trac
tors nor work animals. The remain
ing farms reported tractor power,
most of them also employing some
work animals.
Tractor farms are large farms,
however, it is pointed out, and in
1939 when they totaled about 23 per
cent of the farm numbers, they con
tributed about half the value of
products sold, traded, and used in
the farm home.
Larger Acreage Harvested.
Surveys in 1942 showed that the
harvested cropland per farm where
tractors were employed was on an
average more than three times that
of farms relying on animal power
for draw-bar work. While most of
the tractor farms also utilize animal
power, the tractors at the same time
contribute to the power needs of oth
er farms.
Wide variations were reported in
the displacement of work animals
by tractor power. While average
displacement on 10,000 tractor farms
included in the 1943 survey was 4.4
head per tractor, numbers of work
animals actually displaced ranged
from about 2 head to somewhat
more than 10 head in different state
groups. These fluctuations reflected
mainly differences in tractor size
and the effectiveness of tractor use.
How hard animals work on farms
appears to be dependent upon the
region in which they are located,
government reports show. Average
time worked per head for all report
ing farms was 835 hours in 1942, but
in the southeastern and Delta states,
more than 60 per cent of the work
stock were used 1,000 or more hours.
At the same time, less than 25 per
cent of the animals in the Pacific
coast and Mountain states worked
1,000 hours or more. Variations were
observed not in regions and states,
but among mechanized farms using
animals.
Feed supplies for horses and
mules have been good, in general,
with corn and oats accounting for
more than 90 per cent of the total
concentrates in 1942. Corn alone
amounted to about 55 per cent of the
total, and oats 37 per cent. Seventy-
five per cent or more of the grain
fed to these animals in the South
east, the Appalachian and Delta
states, eastern Texas and Oklahoma
and along the Ohio, Cumberland and
Potomac rivers was corn. In areas
such as the Pacific states, most of
the Mountain states, and in New
England and the northern Great
Plains, where corn production is less
The Rambling Rhymster
By LE8 PLETTNER
ORIGINALITY
He wished to look like the actor
great,
Whom he saw on the silver screen.
He wanted his ways to emulate—
To copy his classic mien.
He wanted to
walk in the way
he walked;
To sit in the way
he sat.
He wanted to talk
in the way he
talked;
To wear just his
style of hat.
He studied his
manner debo
nair;
His carriage
straight and
true.
He tried to attain his savoir faire
In everything he might do.
He worked for the contouring of a
slat.
To be like his hero great—
Became just a simple copy cat
In manner and speech and gait.
Nor thought that he might much
better do.
And perch on a higher shelf;
If he would behave in a manner
true
And try to be just himself.
important, little of this grain was
fed.
Heaviest oats feeding was found
in the northern areas, where 50 per
cent or more of the total concen
trates were oats. This grain was
fed pretty generally throughout the
country, however.
What fo Da j
The popularity of the Telephone
Bridge has grown since the war. It
is a good way to hold a “benefit”
for some worthy charity—it makes
the least possible work for the
greatest returns and permits each
hostess to gather together a group
of her friends.
A group of prospective hostesses
from various parts of the city meet
and plan their party. A price is
fixed for. the admission fee, the date
is set, the house prizes are chosen
and the grand prize is picked. Each
hostess then invites her own friends
for bridge on the set night. Each
guest pays the admission price, and
when the evening is over the high
est scorer at each house wins the
house prize. Each hostess tele
phones the highest score at her
home to headquarters and the high
est of all the scores wins the grand
prize.
The proceeds, or the individual
admissions, go to charity and each
hostess foots the bill for her enter
tainment and refreshments.
Ledger Syndicate.—WNU Features.
"GAY GADGETS"
Associated Newspapers—WNU Features.
By NANCY PEPPER
HOW D’YA VOTE-
SMOOTH OR SLOPPY?
It’s the big issue at fashion
shows for the sweater ’n skirt set
all over the country. No doubt about
it, chicks, there’s a change in the
air. Maybe it won’t click with you
100 per cent, but it’s a promise of
better things to come. Yes, the
“sloppy” party is still in power,
but the opposition from the
“smooth” party gets stronger
and stronger.
Tuck-In vs. Sloppy Joe — Go on
shrouding yourself in that oversize
sack you call a sweater if you
want to, but it’s
smoother to wear
a jersey shirt or
blouse - like
sweater tucked
inside your skirt.
Boys’ vs. Girls’
Socks — Go on
amplifying your
ankles with boys'
heavy sweat socks
if they fascinate
you, but it’s smoother to wear girls’
socks that bring out the Betty Grable
in you.
Sports vs. Dress-Up — Go on dat
ing in sweaters if you think you ,
look your best in them, but it’s
smoother to dress up to your dates
in flattering dresses that inspire
those low, long whistles.
Coats %s. .'iickets—Go on fright
ening chiHrcii in those knee-length
boys’ coak? if you’re a die-hard,
but its smotther to look slick in a
blazer or loaltr jacket really made
for you and not for your favorite
six-footer.
JITTERBUG JOOLCRY
Whether the wind blows “smooth”
or “sloppy” in high school fash
ions, you still cast your vote for
| jitterbug joolery. Try out these
new ideas to dress'up your sweat
ers.
Pen Point Pick-Up — Collect old
pen points until you have enough for
a necklace. Wash them thoroughly,
color with nail polish or shine up
with colorless polish — then string
into a choker length necklace,
points down.
Big Deal in Peels — Bet you
never knew that orange and lemon
peels make droolsome necklaces if
you let them dry out first, then
coat with colorless polish and string
into long necklaces. Alternate them
for a two-tone effect.
Match Makers — Make a fob pic
ture frame for "your O.A.O.’s dime
store photo by covering an empty
match case with red polish and
pasting his photo inside. Let it
dangle from your lapel or belt.
Paste your O.A.O.’s initials and
yours in alphabet noodles on the out
side flap.
JABBERWOCKY DAFFYNITIONS
Blots the dirt — Give with the
gossip.
Ain’t it the so?—Isn’t it the truth?
Bootlegger — Boy who takes an
other boy’s date home from a
party, or gal who does vice versa.
What’s up. Doc? — The newest
way to say, “What’s new?”
Odd ball—Queer character.
Ferdinand, go smell your posies
—Stop slinging the bull.
R.O.T.C. — Right off the cob.
Rough, Tough and Unrefined —
Instead of “Tall. Dark and Grew-
some.”
PLENTY OF NOTHIN’
A surgeon, an architect and a
politician were arguing as to whose
profession was the oldest.
Said the surgeon: “Eve was
made from Adam’s rib, and that
surely was a surgical operation.”
“Maybe,” said the architect, “but
prior to that, order was created out
of chaos and that was an architec
tural job.”
“But,” interrupted the politician
proudly, “somebody must have
created the chaos!”
WISE GUY
Harry—How come your dog is so
smart?
Jerry—He nose it all!
Slightly Dizzy
Ned—So you decided not to keep
your job at the army camp? Didn’t
you like it there?
Ted—It’s all screwy, the way they
run things. The generals are in the
private offices, and the privates are
in the general offices!
Crooked Business
Myron—You say you had to quit
the business because your partner
was crooked?
Byron—Was he crooked? Say, he
was so crooked that even the wool
he pulled over my eyes was half
cotton.
There’s a Difference
Myron—Your aunt calls her dog
and her husband by the same pet
name. It must cause a lot of con
fusion.
Byron—Oh, no. She always speaks
gently to the dog.
Big Bargain
Cora—Where is the cheapest place
to buy poultry?-
Dora—I don’t know.
Cora—At the new municipal swim
ming pool. You get a duck for a
dime I
Wonderful Evening
Mrs. Newlywed—I see by the pa
per that the concert we attended
last night was a tremendous suc
cess.
Mr. Ditto—Yes, I had no idea we
enjoyed it half so much, at the time.
Finance Puzzle
Ned—Did you ever hear of any
body who exchanges dollars for
quarters?
Ted—Not in their right mind.
Ned — How about a rooming
house?
At the Bird Store
Mrs. Newlywed—And you say you
■ guarantee these canaries?
Clerk — Guarantee them? Why,
j madam, we raised them ourselves
I from bird seed I
Realistic
Girl (at her homework)—If you
had gix apples and I asked you for
four of them, how many would you
have left?
Boy—Six.
Sound Asleep!
‘The Lord Prepared a Fish to Swallow Jonah 9
Minut* Malt - tljai
By GABRIELLB
A wise old beauty saying is—“A
Minute A Day Keeps The Wrinkles
Awayl” Just a minute spent on
giving yourself a beauty mask or
an application of cream and oil will
give that smooth, soft look to your
skin. Just try it and see the beaute
ous results.
Ledger Syndicate.—WNU Features.
Hybrid Trees Grow Twice
As Fast as Natural Timber
America faces a lumber shortage.
Because of war demands we are
cutting our trees faster than they
grow. None of the experts can
agree on how long our wool supply
will last. But they all say that the
forests are being slashed down at
a rate far above replacement.
The scientific answer to the prob
lem is to make trees grow faster.
The experts have discovered how
to do the job two and three times
faster than before.
The trick is hybridization. Through
crossbreeding, it is possible to cre
ate new strains that not only devel
op sooner but often produce better
wood.
Experts at the United States For
estry service have long been at work
on new types.
They have succeeded in hybrid
izing poplars, birches, ash, maples
and oaks. In Maine, for example, it
was found that hybrid poplars grow
two to three times as fast as native
poplars.
If the shoots of a young poplar
are cut into short lengths and the
pieces planted in the ground, thou
sands of plants can be produced
from one tree within a few years.
Dramatic presentation of Bible stories, assisted by realistie stage
props, holds the interest of “tough” Chicago slum children, who sneer at
ordinary Sunday school lessons. Bill McGarrahan, who calls himself a
“Bible Commando,” enacts all the roles himself.
Brother Meets Sister
On Far Pacific Island
SEATTLE, WASH. — It happened
on a far Pacific island — Clifford
Derosia Jr., machinist’s mate sec
ond class with the coast guard, was
doing shore patrol and warned a
WAC she was walking toward an
out-of-bounds area. It was his sister,
Ruth. He had returned for a rest
period after service at Leyte and
she had been tranferred from an
Australian base. They had been
separated 19 months.
TELEFACT
RANGE OF.GUNS
24.000 YAID$
Restaurateur Posts
Sign, Loses Own Coat
LAWRENCE, MASS. — When
Samuel M. Freedman opened a
restaurant here he was careful
to post a sign reading: “We are
not responsible for property lost
or stolen.”
Recently Freedman hung his
coat near the sign, only to return
a few hours later to find it had
been stolen.
Jimmy—Is your pop asleep?
Johnny—Yeah, all except his nose!
Completely Absent
The absent-minded professor
looked in most of the stores in town
for his lost umbrella and finally lo
cated it.
“Oh, thanks, thanks so much,” he
exclaimed. “You’re the only honest
store in town. All the others said
they hadn’t got it!”
Worse to Come
Mr. Newlywed—I can’t eat this
stuff.
Wifie—Never mind, dear. I have
some lovely recipes for making up
leftovers.
Mr. Newlywed—In that case I’ll
eat it now.
No Rush!
Bellhop—Boss, dat man in room
526 done tying himself!
Manage#—Oh, that’s terrible! Did
you cut him down?
Bellhop—No, boss, he ain’t dead
yeti
Masculine Endurance
He—I put my foot down the other
day.
She—Why?
He—Because I got tired of holding
it up.
Quick Thinking
Mrs. Newlywed—I have a wonder
ful surprise for you, darling.
Hubby—Oh, have you? And how
long is your mother going to stay?
Solid Comfort
Girl Usher (at the movies)—How
far down do you want to sit?
Soldier—All the way, of course!
At Boot Camp
Instructor—Take this oarl
Rookie Sailor (absentmindedly) —
Or what?
SEWING CIRCLE NEEDLEWORK
Lively Polka Dots for Gift Apron
Due to an unusually large demand and
/.i.rront war conditions, slightly more time
the most popular pattern number*.
SEWING CIRCLE NEEDLEWORK
530 South WeUs St. Chicago 7, 111.
Enclose 16 cents for Pattern
Name
Gift Apron
ViADE in red and white polka-
dotted cotton and trimmed
with a band of green edged in
red—here you have a delightful,
coloiful apron that makes a most
acceptable gift at any time. You’ll
want one or more for yourself
too!
To obtain complete pattern, finishing
instructions for the Gift Apron (Pattern
No. 5202) send 16 cents in coins, your
name, address and the pattern number.
Splendid Cough
A large soda bottle may be used
as a substitute for a rolling pin
(but not on hubby).
—•—
Cut the material with which you
wish to cover your ironing board
on the bias. This will prevent
wrinkles.
—•—
When the rope clothesline
needs washing, wrap it around a
washboard and scrub with a stiff
brush, rinsing thoroughly. Give
the clothespins an occasional dip
too.
Cheese will not mold or dry
out if the cut surface is rubbed
with salad oil and waxed paper
pressed against it. It should be
stored in a cold place, closely cov
ered, and away from moist air.
/UiifiowiCtm
Wonderfully quick, a little Va-tro-nol
up each nostril helps open the nasal
passages-makes breathing easier—
when your head fills up with stuffy
transient congestion! Va-tro-nol gives
grand relief, too, from sniffly sneezy
distress of head colds. Try it! mmmmmmm mm m BRaRfe kb mm m
Follow directions In folder. WICKS WJIrTKw a HwL
Naturally a man looks old beyond
his years when he’s sore from lum
bago or other mnsde pains. The
famous McKesson Laboratories
developed So retone Liniment for
those cruel pains—due to exposure,
strain, fatigue or over-exercise. Get
the blessed relief of Soretone’t
cold heat action
soothes fast With
COLD HEAT*
ACTION
1. Quickly Soretone act* to en
hance local circulation,
2. Check muscular cramp*.
3. Help reduce local welling.
4. Dilate surface capillary blood
vessel*.
Soretone contains methyl salicyl
ate, a most effective pain-relieving
agent. There’s only one Soretone—
insist on it for Soretone results.
504. A big bottle, only $1.
in coses of
MUSCULAR LUMBAGO
OR BACKACHE
4m to fatlfM w RKMW
MUSCULAR PAINS
tetsssMs
SORE MUSCLES
MINOR SPRAINS
“and McKesson makes it**
ficient Ingredients la Sow*
tone act like beat to Inereof
the superficial supply of
blood to the area and ladaaa
a llowlnc seat# of sramlb.