The sun. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1937-1972, April 17, 1942, Image 5

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THE SUN, NEWBERRY, S. C„ APRIL 17, 1942 Scrappy Party Ends With Row Patriotic duty was mixed with pleasure recently wh'en Mr. and Mrs. William Coburn gave a party at their home in Boston, Mass. Party invi tations requested each person to bring at least 25 pounds of scrap. Mr. Coburn views the potential guns contributed by the guests while Mrs. Coburn tries out a rowing machine donated by Gov. Leverett Saltonstall of Massachusetts. U. S. Requests Citizens’ Aid In Scrap Hunt Nation Searches Junk Piles For Vital War Needs. By ROBERT W. McSHANE (Released by Western Newspaper Union.) Help win the war by getting in the scrap! With this plea, Uncle Sam is enlisting the aid of every man, woman and child in the nation’s war effort. This new battle cry isn’t a call to arm^. Rather, it’s an urgent plea to salvage every available scrap of metal, paper, old rags and rubber. That old stove in your basement, the rusty, an cient binder near the machine shed, the bundle of papers in the attic—all can be used to defeat the Axis. In fact, almost every unused item or piece of equip ment around the home or farm can be used with telling effect in the war against the totalitarian powers. With the launching of the sal vage program, officials of the War Production board and representatives of industry pointed out that a critical shortage of scrap metal now exists in the United States. Unless more scrap is forthcoming at once, war produc tion will slow down immeasurably. Because of this shortage, the war likely will be prolonged by months, even years. Salvage for Victory. “Under normal conditions/’ a WPB representative pointed out, “the steel industry, for instance, de pends upon scrap for approximate ly one-third of its supply of raw material. With the vast expansion of our armament program, includ ing the aid that we must continue to send to Britain, Russia and China, it is obvious that the salvaging of metals heretofore wasted or de stroyed must be augmented to a tremendous degree. In frequent in stances recently, steel mills have been threatened with shut down for lack of scrap.” As this is being written, one of the nation’s largest steel mills re ported only enough scrap metal on hand for two days’ production. This is less than one-tenth of the compa ny’s normal supply. The iiriportance of general salvage is emphasized by the bureau of in dustrial conservation, officials of which point out that the success of the “Salvage for Victory” program will have a profound bearing on the outcome of the war. According to bureau figures, waste materials have supplied 50 per cent of the raw materials for the steel in dustry, from 20 to 25 per cent for the manufacturers of aluminum and a large proportion for many other essential materials. Guns Versus Automobiles. For every automobile that isn’t manufactured in 1942, we will have saved enough zinc and copper to make brass for 2,400 cartridge cases for .30 caliber ammunition; enough nickel to make 100 pounds of nickel steel for armor plate, projectiles, and armor piercing bullets; enough tin to coat 1,000 cans in which we put food for our soldiers and sailors. This is only a small part of the critical material which has been made available to war industry through the stoppage of automobile production. Disposal of old papers, In a man ner both patriotic and profitable, is made easy through use of this housewife’s pape'r baler. The baler, which holds 25 pounds, is equipped with a spool for cord and a razor blade holder. A. Enough steel and rubber go into a single 27-ton medium tank to make 24 automobiles. C. The steel in the hull of a heavy cruiser totals 6,635 tons. In a 35,000- ton battleship, 18,000 tons are need ed. The shells turned out by army ordnance plants are packed in 30,000 tons of paper board each month. Government figures disclose that there is an enormous pile of scrap iron and steel on the six million farms throughout the nation. The estimates run from 1% million tons to 3% million tons—more than enough, when combined with other materials, to build twice as many battleships as there are in all the navies of the world today. The British ministry of supply es timates that one ton of waste paper will produce any one of the follow ing: 1,500 shell containers, 47,000 boxes for .30 caliber ammunition, 71,000 dust covers for airplane en gines or 36,000 practice targets. Only 28 per cent of the nation’s paper is now recovered. Leon Henderson, price administra tor, has estimated that defense needs will require 50 per cent more waste paper in 1942 than was need ed in 1941. A large share of this must come from family units. Sixteen per cent of the 882,000 tons of rubber which the U. S. will use in 1942 must come from rubber reclaimed from old tires and other used rubber goods. To get this 141,- 120 tons of reclaimed rubber, whole salers will need all the old tires and tubes, boots, shoes and garden hose the public can contribute. Immediate Action Needed. Even the lowly rag plays an im portant role in wartime. Every housewife knows how necessary cleaning rags are to her domestic duties. Uncle Sam’s problem is the same—only it is magnified a few million times. Those are essential to war production plants, where they are used to keep machinery clean and in working order. What can you do to help in the nation’s salvage for victory pro gram? The answer lies in direct, immedi ate action. The scrap material ly ing idle around your home, around your farm and around your busi ness place must be uncovered and turned over to war production. It must be done immediately. Short ages in critical material exist now. They must be met at once if Amer ica is to meet the war production schedule established by President Roosevelt. Industry can answer the present challenge to democracy—* but only if every person co-operates to the fullest possible extent. Every effort is being directed to ward developing in the minds of the general public an understanding that the need for metals, paper, rub ber and rags now cluttering up homes, shops and factories is a con tinuing need, and a demand that will increase rather than lessen. Local salvage committees are functioning in every community throughout the nation. These com mittees will furnish complete lists of needed scrap materials to every interested person. Farms Are Best Source. Farms, the greatest single source of scrap material in the general salvage program, are expected to furnish thousands of tons of scrap metal in the form of obsolete ma chinery and tools, junked automo biles, old logging chains, wire fenc ing, old tires and tubes, obsolete motors and motor parts, wheelbar rows, rusted gears and the thousand and one things which find their way to the scrap heaps on almost every farm in the nation. Farmers who are unable to haul their own scrap to the nearest sal vage depot have merely to call the closest salvage committee (or the local county agent) and arrange ments will be made to dispose of the material. State salvage committees have recommended that any person who has an accumulation of scrap ma terial, in whatever form it may be, call a nearby waste material or junk dealer, who will buy such ma- C A passenger car yields about 1,500 pounds of scrap iron and steel. <L A half-ton truck (blitz buggy) takes 3,970 pounds of steel, a four- ton truck 18,000 pounds, a 27-ton tank uses 72,000 pounds and a light tank 32,000 pounds. <L A carload of blueprint paper is used in drawing the plans for one of our 35,000-ton battleships. terial at current prices. Persons who have been in the habit of giving wastepaper, rags and scrap metals to charitable organizations, such as the Red Cross, are urged to con tinue that practice, since - these or ganizations sell their collections promptly. Small towns are becoming an in creasingly important source of sup ply. Residents have been asked to collect such material as brass or iron beds, electrical equipment, kitchen utensils, picture frames, old metal ornaments, toys, coat hang ers, old carpeting, blankets, fire place equipment, old furnace parts, plumbing fixtures, radiators, auto mobile chains, license plates, gar den tools, burlap bags, old rubber and all types of hardware, includ ing door knobs, hinges, hooks, locks, springs, etc The lists furnished by local sal vage committees are ample proof that almost everything found in a cellar, attic or back yard has a defi nite salvage value. The War Production board looks upon every scrap metal pile as an unworked mine. Probably no other metal is in demand in such vast quantities as steel. It is needed not only for tanks, guns and planes, but also goes into the hulls of new mer chant ships, into freight cars and new housing units and industrial plants. Already the WPB has acted Don’t forget to take that empty toothpaste or shaving cream tube with you to the store when you want a new supply. Customers are required to turn in some kind of collapsible tube for each new one purchased. The retailer who sells one without the proper ex change is liable to a maximum fine of $10,000 fine or a year’s imprisonment. to conserve the nation’s supply of steel by ordering curtailment in the use of this essential metal in such civilian goods as refrigerators, washing machines and automobiles. However, the methods of saving steel at the source are not suffi cient. Salvaging scrap iron and steel, known to be available in huge quantities everywhere, offers a rich vein of raw material, of which only the surface has been tapped. Lead Is Vital Metal. No metal is more directly asso ciated with the production of weap ons than is lead. It furnishes bul lets for rifles and machine guns and is used in shrapnel and shells. Me chanical lead is indispensable for the construction of explosive plants while tetra-ethyl lead is essential for the high octane aviation gaso line which feeds our present-day 400- mile-an-hour fighting planes. While emphasis has been placed on the salvage of steel, the disrup tion of supplies from abroad has made it imperative that the nation conserve every available pound of lead. The use of this vital metal has increased in direct proportion to the war effort. Lead, lying idle in shops, homes and automobile “graveyards,” should be reclaimed and directed back into war produc tion. Zinc, too, is essential metal. Old wash pails and buckets, galvanized wire and tin roofings which are no longer in use can go directly into the production of propellers for bat tleships or into essential parts for tanks, trucks and a variety of other war machines One of the scarcest and most criti cally needed metals is copper. With an estimated shortage of thousands of tons of copper predicted for the coming year, government orders have restricted the use of this es sential material almost exclusively to defense production. Approximately 600,000 tons of the estimated supply which wiU be available next year will be import ed, most of it from South America, and an. disruption of this outside source would be a deadly blow tr rearmament. In 1941, approximately 34 per cent of the copper supply came from scrap. In 1942, it is plain that even this must be substantially augment ed by an increase in the return of potential copper now lying unused in cellars, attics, and back yards, on farms and in shops and factories. Winning the War With Waste You can imagine a tidal wave, with the white surf crashing down. You can imagine a hurricane, in the heart of a shattered town. You can imagine an earthquake, as the reelihg earth is spun, But can you imagine Joe Louis—with four grenades and a gun? E'OR the moment there is the 1 chance that Soldiers Two might even provide snappier reading than Kipling’s “Soldiers Three.” Soldiers Two are Private Joe Louis and Private Billy Conn, who this next summer will give some war relief fund more financial aid than any other pair in sport could hope to furnish, in or out of uniform. A second Lonis-Conn outdoor show should be good for at least a $600,000 gate, the largest take any single war fund will approach this season. It is the one major natural left. The Second Visit In the ring at Madison Square Garden recently, the contrast be tween slender, alert Billy Conn and the pachydermic Abe Simon was startling. Simon was facing his second Louis visit, while Conn’s second trip ‘was on ahead. Conn and Simon were. 80 pounds apart in weight and a Privates Billy Conn and Joe Louis world apart in speed and skill. The contrast was a case of the rapier and the falling redwood. How Conn will make out in his second visit is something you’ll be hearing about through many weeks ahead—until Conn and Louis supply the answer. Whatever happens then, it will be a much more active eve ning than Simon could offer. There will be 80 pounds less target and far greater elusiveness in front of the Louis barrage. And a far better fighter. Early Debating In the course of the next two or three months army,life and army food will add several pounds to the present weight of both men. At least, it usually does, except in the case of the overfat. Conn can stand additional weight better than Louis can. Joe looked physically perfect at 207, so far as hand speed and power go. His mis takes were due to an overeagerness that upset part of his timing. Just how much speed he will lose at 212 or 215 is a guess that belongs to the future. Conn could stand an extra five or six pounds, without speed cost. Ap pearing for a minute or so in the ring just before last Friday’s fight, Private Bill in his uniform looked to be thinner than half a toothpick. Conn still believes the best punch he landed in his first Louis fight was the blow that cost him the scrap. “When I nailed Joe near the end of the twelfth round,” he said again, “I knew I had hurt him. I knew he was tired. It was the best punch I had planted in the fight. Right there is where I made my mistake. I decided to get tough instead of getting smart. I honestly thought I could knock him out.” These are merely some of the angles that will come up when the two famous army privates meet again. Power vs. Speed Hard punchers always have had their main trouble tangling up with speed or better boxing skill. You may recall the fact that In their 20 rounds Jack Dempsey could win only something like two rounds against Gene Tunney. Jack had 35 rounds in which to draw a bead on Tunney and Tom Gibbons with only one knockdown. And Harry Greb was a green mamba against the big fellows, as long as he had two eyes. Joe Louis had far more trouble with Billy Conn than he ever had against the mammoths and the mastodons. It took him 21 rounds, or thereabouts, to leave Bob Pastor flattened in the pleasant meadows. There is do intention here to sug gest this far in advance that Conn has an even chance to win. But there are at least the possibilities of another big-time thriller, especially when it is private soldier against private soldier for the largest re lief gate any single contest has yet offered. Louis and Conn are sure to be sports major party for 1942—first, as a spectacle; second, as the more important contribution to the gen eral good of a much tougher and a much bigger game—the matter of needed relief. Beautiful Household Linens Y OU’LL love to show these linens off! And they’re such fun to embroider in lovely colors and edge with crochet! Although simple to do, you’ll be proud of sheet, pillow case or scarf deco rated this way. Steadily Improving He that is not gallant at 20, strong at 30, rich at 40 or experi enced at 50, will never be gallant, strong, rich or prudent.—Latin Proverb. Pattern No. 220 contains a transfer pat- tern of a 63,4x17% and two 53,4x15 inch motifs; materials required; illustrations of stitches; directions for edging. Send your order to: Sewing Circle Needleeraft Dept. 82 Eighth Ave. New York Enclose 15 cents (plus one cent to cover cost of mailing) for Pattern No Name Address For Only 10/Now Dr. Hitchcock’s LAXATIVE POWDER BUY U. S. DEFENSE BONDS AND,YOUNG LADY, REMEMBER,!F YOU BAKE AT HOME, THE ONLY YEAST WITII ALL THESE*VITAMINS IS FIEISCHMANNS ♦ Per Cake: Vitamin A-2000 Units (hi.) Vitamin Bj-lV) Units (hi.) Vitamin D— 350 Units (tut.) Vitamin 0-40-50 Units (Sh. Btur.) All of these vitamins go right into your bread; they are not appreciably lost in the oven. 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Savings Stamps may now be obtained through Brown & Williamson. Send 133 Raleigh cor .ions for each dollar stamp. Savings Stamp Album, shown above, free on request. Tilt-top Table. Matched But terfly Walnut center. Mar quetry inlay. Free Catalog. Write Brown AWiiliam son Tobacco Corp., Box 599, Louisville, Ky. B Jk W coupons aro also packed witfi Kool Cigarettes TUNC in Red Skelton and Oxtie Nelton every Tueeday Night, NBC Red Network *500 THIS mWiNPRiHS WRITE A LAST LINE a TO THIS JINGLE f I a. HERE'S WHAT YOU DO It’ssimple.It’sfun.Justthinkupa last line to this jingle. M ake sure it rhymes with the word “winner.’* Write your last line of the jingle on the reverse side of a Raleigh package wrapper (or a facsimile thereof), sign it with your full name and address, and mail it to Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., P. O. Box 1799, Louisville, Kentucky, post marked not later than midnight, April 25, 1942. You may enter as many last lines as you wish, if they are all written on separate Raleigh pack age wrappers (or facsimiles). Prizes will be awarded on the originality and aptness of the line you write. Judges’ decisions must be accepted as final. In case of ties, duplicate prizes will be awarded. Winners will be notified by mail. Anyone may enter (except employees of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., their advertising agents, or their families). All entries and ideas therein become the prop erty of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation. You have 133 chances to win. If you send in more than one entry, your chances of winning will be that much better. Don’t delay. Start thinking right now. First prize ... $100.00 cask Second prize . • • 50.00 cash Third prize. . • • 25 JO cash 5 prizes of $10.00 • 50.00 cash 25 prizes of $5.00 .125.00 cash 100 prizes of a carton of Raleighe . . . 150.00 133 PRIZES $500J0 I I I I I I I I I f I I I I I