The sun. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1937-1972, February 13, 1942, Image 5

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FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 13. 1842 THE NEWBERRY SUN PAGE FIVE Congressman Hare Pleads For Farmers I am not unmindful that any leg islation of this kind must necessarily be based upon proof showing more than a local disaster and there must be suffering and need as a result therefrom. I would oe opposed to legislation if only a few people were involved, because it would then be the obligation of the community, county or State, but here there are thousands of people who are suffer ing as a result of a disaster, and I feel it is within the province of the Federal Government to come to their assistance somewhat in proportion to their need and losses. I am not personally familiar with the %otal area involved, but what I have to say is based upon personal knowledge and facts that cannot be denied. I shall use the circumstances in my home county as an illustration in support of my argument. The record will show that from about the 12th of June of last year up to and shortly after August 1 we had about 22 inches of rainfall, mak ing it impossible for many farmers to get into some of their fields for a period of 2 months, and as a conse quence many lost their entire cotton crop and a great portion of their com. According to the last census, there were a little over 2,000 far mers in this county, and I hold in my hand affidavits from 1,485 of these farmers showing their production of cotton in 1940 and 1941. I have tab ulated the information contained in these affidavits and find that 10 per cent of them did not pick 1 pound of cotton this last year, and 36 percent produced less than one-half of a bale, the average of the 1,485 being less than 2 bales, when the year previous the average was between 7 and 8 bales. Their yield of com was somewhat in proportion. Anyone here who is familiar with farm operations—and it matters not whether you are from South Caro lina, Texas, California, Nebraska, Maine, or New York—will know that when there is such a crop failure there is certain to be distressing need. Many have written me and said that they have no cash income whatsoever, and in many instances were unable to secure meat, bread, or clothing for their families. They have certain ly had a disaster, and a great many of them are in need. According to the evidence submitted, a similar situation exists in a majority of the counties in my State as well as a number of counties in other States. Some who are opposing this bill say they admit the facts but suggest that the people should go to the W. P. A. for relief. It may be that in a few instances some may find em ployment but in most localities in my district there are no W. P. A. projects to go to. Furthermore, I would like to suggest that from my observation and experience a man who undertakes to make a living on a farm has work to do every month, every week, and every day of the year, so if he is required to go to the W. P. A. for the next 2 or 3 months, he will have made no pre paration for his recovery next year. I submit further it will be cheaper for the Government to make the grant herein proposed than to pro vide additional funds for the W. P. A. projects for the reason that the grant in most cases will be less than what it will cost the Government tc maintain a farmer on the W. P. A and when he is doing W. P. A. work he will not be contributing very much toward' the defense program, where as if he is at home getting ready for spring planting, he may be making a very valuable contribution to our defense program this next year. I suggest further there are no Federal W. P. A. projects in that section of the country and the Fed eral Government would obtain no benefit from such an expenditure but these men are farmers and agri culture is the basis of our national wealth, and if they can remain on the farm and continue their opera tions they will contribute to our na tional wealth, which will be a partial security for the enormous sums of money we are now appropriating to defend our Government and its in stitutions. These people are without subsistence, and if they are forced to go elsewhere to find employment in order to keep soul and body together, then agriculture to that extent must suffer, and this is a time when agri culture is going to rank second to none in our elements of defense. I agree with the gentleman from Mich igan (Mr. Crawford) when he stated a short while ago that in his opin ion there would be a breakdown in our defense program from the stand point of agricultural production with in a period of 1 year unless w# are able to maintain and retain labo* on our farms. In my section a number of farms have already been deserted for the reason that the occupants had nothing upon which to subsist, and for the further reason that the Gov ernment is offering fabulous prices— prices too fabulous—for work on some of its defense activities. I do not blame these people at all—if I were in their place I would go, too— but the point I am trying to make is that many of them are leaving re luctantly, and if the Government would only come to their assistance for a few months, they would remain and contribute toward the produc tion of those crops so essential in our defense program. It will be a tragedy if we fail in our production program. Others have suggested that these farmers should go to the Farm Se curity Administration for aid. My reply is that same have called upon this agency for assita.»ce. I wish I had the time to review the corres pondence with the men and women who say they have been going to the office of the Farm Security Admini stration for the past 2 or 3 months and so far they tell me they have not been able to get an opinion on their application. You understand I am not availing myself of the opportunity to criti cize the Farm Security Administra tion but it seems that its programs and regulations do not fit in and take care of this situation. Under the provisions of the Farm Security Act providing aid or grants to farmers when crops have been destroyed' by hail, floods, storms, or otherwise a representative of the Department makes an investigation to determine whether the applicant is in need of assistance and then decide upon the amount that may be granted. This bill duplicates the existing law pro-' viding that the Secretary of Agri culture, and he can elect to do this through the Farm Security Adlmini- startion if he sees fit, shall first deter mine who is entitled to aid under existing regulations but instead of leaving the amount of aid to be grant ed within the discretion of an indi vidual this bill provides a yardstick to be used in fixing the maximum amount of each grant and in doing this it undertakes to distribute the aid as near as mathematically pos sible to the need and losses sustain ed. Under the Farm Security Act the amount of the loan or grant, as I have already indicated, is within the descretion of the inspector and the sky may be the limit but under the formula of this bill no person would receive a grant in excess of $50o and it could not exceed, in the case of cotton, the diference of what he pro duced this year and 40 percent ot his normal production multiplied by the parity price fixed by the Department of Agriculture. To illustrate: If a farmer’s normal production, as pre viously ascertained by the Depart ment of Agriculture, should be 300 pounds per acre, he would fiirst de duct 60 percent, which would leave 120 pounds, and if it Were shown that the farmer produced 90 pounds of cot ton per acre this year he would be paid on the difference between 90 and 120 or 30 pounds at the rate of ap proximately 16.6 cents per pound, which would give him $4.95 per acre, and if he had 10 acres, he would get $49.50. This is not a great amount but it would enable that farmer to stay at home and try to get ready for another crop. No. We have no municipalities of any size. There is not a municipality in my county with as many as two thousand people in it, but there are 20,000 people in the county depend ent upon cotton and corn for a liv ing, and they have already said, they had 22 inches of rainfall within a period of slightly more than 60 days. Mr. Chairman, under the policy of this Government, as I said a few minutes ago, from 1803 up until the present hour, we have always given relief to people when they were in need and local facilities could not take care of them. There is not a section represented here today but what has been the beneficiary of the Government at one time or another, and I submit there is every justifi cation for favorable consideration of this bill. Mr. Chairman, a point I wish to emphasize and again call attention to is that some of the people on these small farms are of necessity leaving the farm. They are going to Pennsylvania; some are going to Illinois; some to other sections of the country; and I am daily recerving people letters and telegrams from saying that this year their farms will things he has to buy, such increase crop and it would, therefore. b« un necessary to make additional appro priations should the bill pass, and the second is that the use of such funds will in a measure compensate The farmer for the increased price on the things he buys due to the opera tion of the tariff law. My understand ing is that the parity-payment policy established a few years ago was for the purpose of providing farmers with a benefit corresponding to that obtained by industry as a result of our protective-tariff system. Th»t is, the parity payment in a measure is to reimburse a farmer somewhat in proportion to the amount he pays in the way of increased prices for the grow up in weeds or grass, because they have nobody to work them. I am venturing the prediction that unless we can get some aid to this section of the country the defense program in the next two years will bog down and you will have to draft men to go on the farm and produce food for the men in the front line of battle. Further objection to the bill is bas ed on the ground that funds already appropriated for parity paymsrfits this year are to be used in paying the grants provided in case the bill should be passed. There ar& two reasons why the grants should be paid from this sum. One is the pos sibility that cotton farmers will not receive parity payments for this next being due to custom duties or tar iffs. Or, to put it another way, it was for the purpose of placing the pur chasing power of the farmer on a parity with the purchasing power «f the beneficiary of our tariff system. Now what is the situation with re ference to these farmers we are en deavoring to assist? They have had a crop failure and there has, there fore, been a reduction in the total production of cotton to the extent of such failure and, as a result of this reduction, coupled with a number of other factors, the market price of cotton is now equal to or higher than the established parity price; conse quently, under existing law, the par ity funds appropriated will not be used for paying parity on cotton for this next crop. These farmers, there fore, will not receive parity payment and they are now not only suffering this loss but they will suffer the loss sustained by their crop failure and their suffering will further be in creased or magnified by the fact that they must continue to pay the in creased prices on the things they buy due to the operation of the tariff law. That is, if the Congress fails to act favorably on this proposition, it will by its action in the passage of the tariff law and the Parity Pay ment Act compound the suffering of these farmers who sustained a crop disaster. Therefore, from a stand point of equity and good conscience, I feel that the Congress should give favorable consideration to this bill. Let me say in conclusion, Mr. Chairman, I am urging favorable con sideration of this proposal for two outstanding reasons; one is to aid a class of people in great need and who are suffering as a result of a disas trous crop failure due to causes over which they had no control, and the second is that such relief win assist in rehabilitating these people on the farm where they should be able to carry on this year and make a con tribution to the general welfare of our country, our national economy, apd our national defense program. Tl) ESJOA V v ?< QV E M 7 1917 jo* Xfty.ofxo; l , :«,• • 5 toe-/? g.i* c»x* > Sr#* * • re*”* * : Making a Soldier of Sugar ao we have sent men abroad to ^ A America—as we have sent money-.* -TV j r Tf?ed steel with other commodtues. into fight mg-scrvte^r existed wheat and other fi^nglood*- so we must make a soldier of sugar. Nutriment for the nations at warisa^ vital ,o the outcome as the powder that f«ds the Amer- certam innusuiw - - yet the workers -ho Wrt I™. ^ Amej %>! L> i V.r «y! i civilian is in this war with the ’ w boss great and small. Amer.can cap.ul from Wall . the remotest country bank, « w ‘ th *** y every step of the way. The I/. S. means U- 1 of us arc in the fight with ^everything we have. r of everything we ch^B privilege to com* rly to to WORLD WAR I 1917 The United States Government restrict ed the use of sugar in World War I. The response of The Coca-Cola Com pany was expressed in the newspaper advertisement reproduced at the left. we r ouf E w. : conservation _ efforts in every direction that oP^rtunity may lose, in manufacture as well a* beyond thescopeol our immediate interest; and in this f ort J e ^ y men bespeak the co-operation of dealers and everywhere. The Coca-Cola Company^ ATLANTA. OA I t*o* f-rf - .o y- >. ' > - • *••»«»-••••*»**.mMW .... ^ t . WORLD WAR II 1942 T.v,- >7 TRADE MARK REG U S PAT OFF p/*s tax You trust its quality History repeats itself in World War II. Sugar has been called to war again. Our government has restricted the use of sugar for all. Naturally, that includes Coca-Cola. You’ll continue to find Coca-Cola around the corner from any where, though we regret that you won’t be able to enjoy the pause that refreshes as often as you might like. Our volume has been re duced. But this we pledge: the character of Coca-Cola will be unimpaired. The American people can continue to trust its quality. As in 1917, we count upon the patience of dealers everywhere. Conserving sugar is another step toward Victory. Whatever any of us may have, or may not have, Victory we must have above all else! THE COCA-COLA COMPANY SOTUEO UMOe* AUTHORITY Of THE COCA-COLA COMPANY »Y NEWBERRY COCA-COLA BOTTLING COMPANY