The sun. [volume] (Newberry, S.C.) 1937-1972, September 13, 1940, Image 4
PAGE POUR
THE
1218 College Street
Newberry, S. C.
0. F. ARMFIELD
Editor and Publisher
One Year .
. . $1.00
Published Every Friday
Entered as second-class matter December 6, 1887, at
the poet office at Newberry, South Carolina, under the
Act of March 3, 1879.
OLD JOHN BARLEY CORN ON
THE RUN AGAIN
Liquor is a great evil. It has never
been settled since Noah got drunk,
and probably never will be. This ref
erendum was quiet and fair. We have
heard little or nothing about it this
summer. 1 In so short a time it is sur
prising that there is a mandate to
return to prohibition which was un
doubtedly a failure. What is the ex
planation? There are several reasons.
Too many liquor shops were estab
lished. We agree with the Greenwood
Index-Journal oh that. The Journal
says further that stamped liquor was
sold at all hours df the night. We did
not know or suspect it, if it happen
ed in Calhoun County, which loves
liquor, and voted against the referen
dum. We are told by a prominent pro
hibitionist that the heaviest majorities
about 4 to 1 in favor of prohobition
were in the leading Piedmont coun
ties. , Hie women it' is said, in the
textile mills, were i disgusted with
their husbands coming home drtmk.
During our former prohibition period
we often thought of an incident in
old Andrew Jackson’s 'presidential
career, about lands and Indians in
Georgia. Jackson was urged to 1 in
terfere but refused to dispute the
Georgia courts. The case was car
ried to the U. $. Supreme Court, and
John Marshall: Chief Justice did not
agree. Jackson’s comment was:
“John Marshall made the few. Now
let him enforce it.” The preachers,
the women, and a minority of stal
wart male prohibitionist* gave us
prohibition and then went to sleep on
the enforcement end. We know,
beeause then'a fanatical pro.
It will again, a* it did before
help the colored people' because it
was reasonably enforced. We do not
recall a single white voter who pick
ed any rocks. i «»->*» • "
We are not -free of Wind tigers.
They will bloom Again as ; the green
bay tree. They will gWfc the revenue
and you will pay the taxes. A shabby
argument, of course, 1 if prohibition
could be made a success. Something
else will happen. A i sales tax will cer
tainly be clapped 1 on. - Then when
they change again to liquor, as they
prob&ibly will, that sales tax will
never be clapped; off - . (Theses are just
our views withoutithe.'Slightest bit
terness. This paper lay low before
the election. It .will continue that
policy. We sincerely hope, if put
across that it will work. It was cer
tainly a failure before.—Calhoun
Times.
NEWBERRY PARK OPENING
POSTPONED UNTIL SPRING
The formal public opening of New
berry County’s 300-acre park in his
toric Lynch Woods has been postponed
until next spring. This announce
ment comes today through the New
berry Chamber of Commerce, from
the joint committee handling the af
fair. Previous announcements stated
that the celebration would be held on
Wednesday, August 14. However,
th e postponement became necessary
because of the heavy rains following
the recent coastal hurricane; further
Ians for a later celebration have
_een abandoned because of work
which has begun on the new National
Guard Armory, located at th e main
entrance to the County Park.
Authorities state that the new Na
tional Guard Armory will be com
pleted this winter, and it is hoped that
a joint mammoth celebration may be
arranged for dedication of the park
and armory at one time.
Trust no one unless you have eat
en much salt with him.—Cicero.
I
NO ACT OF WAR
(Christian Science Monitor)-*i'
Intentionally or untentionalfy Some
thing of a smoke screen has tk»n laid
down around the proposal* 1 ‘ td sell
American destroyers to Great Britain.
One question around which murk
has settled is : legality.' Senator Lee
of Oklahoma said the other day that
Senators appeared readjr to debate
that issue “until Christmas.” Eminent
lawyers have given learned opinions
om both side*. The question will be
settled by pnblic opinion.
One point on which the layman
ought to be able-to decide quickly is
the claim of the opponents that for
America to sell destroyers to Britain
would be “An act of war.” Those ver
sed in international law can argue the
technicaltties as long as they like.
We believe' the ordinary citizen ohly
wants ‘to 1 know whether such sale
would put the United States trtto
■vihn*. * J " : 11,1,1
To us the plain answer is, No. The
Last thing the Nazis wish is tb' draw
America into the war. If they wait
ed''to take on the United States at
this stage 1 they cobld find wa^s td do
it—as they have found whenever they
considered 'if useful to bring other
countries in. They would have ho
more excuse for calling sale of des
troyers through 1 private contractors
an' abt Of war than the sale of army
planes and guns'already made by 1 this
method. ■ ■
We do' not believe patriotic Oppon
ents of the sale of destroyers really
wish to strain international law tb fit
the 1 purpose of the totalitariahs. That
was 'done when Germany and Italy
intervened in Spain under the “non
intervention” farce. The surest way
toimake mter nation ah low moan: some
thing La i to- help stop dndrchy produc
ed by those who recognize no law but
force. :'' .... Hat i-.in .11
r Let public opinion 'be clear as . to
where the.' real, interests of the Uniti
ad States and of world order lie "in
thin issue and there will be no dan
ger of playing the totalitarians’ garrte
with “talky-talk” over technicalities.
r., ItO. t—< 1 ."O'"- I'iT
<i >i ‘BoubtfuLState i" >'
"Campaign Orator: This is a de
mocracy. Why, any Child inn this
audience may grow up ito be presi
dent.
Voice from Audience: I don’t know
about that. This is a doubtful state.
Dangerous Weapon
Judge: You say your wife attacked
you with a death-dealing weapon ?
What was the nature of that weapon ?
Meeker: It was a fly swatter, your
honor.
Honest Girl
Frank: When you proposed to her,
I suppose she said: “This is so sud
den!”
Jack: No, she was honest and said:
“The suspense has been terrible.”
Discontent is the first step in the
progress of a man or a nation.—Oscar
Wilde.
Rises But to Fall
As the blessings of health and for
tune have a beginning, so they must
also find an end. Everything rises but
to fall, and increases but to decay.-
Sallust.
Magic in Word Home
There is magic in that little word
“home”; it is a mystic circle that
surrounds comforts and virtues never
known beyond its hallowed limits.—
Southey.
Envy, like fire, soars upward.-
Horace.
Spectator
finti^W candidates'
stionnaires which.
nd the y<
f embers >
vei;*o h
In somi
answering
implications
no the
;urj
'the
hen MtJGopgxfc ttLkf the Accu-
ted a^«*§gTheSdiffti*iti<»e/ls all
can nBAytwtffMroppated, un-
more taVQjjpWSSSff*.
doubt if trW^fSa canchdate any
where in the State who win deliber
ately declare for more taxes. If
there is it can be safely .predicted .that
he will have a quiet witrMr au-nonri
instead of a hectic one in the Legis
lature. If a father with a salary of
thinly among the others. Of course
it would require great resolutiion and
sticking /powM-ta cusb.iShe>.spenders,
but since father’s credit can’t stand
'tmVimrted't'Stfrains there will be
limit. 1 'Our Legislature should riot lis
ten to 1 all the spending agencies, as
each ‘fanfolds the supremely unavoid
able fclan to save the State. Let 1 it,
first, take care of the debts'; then the
'Sfervidde in order of importance;: arid
iri prudent scope even >%hen~' the re
mainder could be distributed' among
some df the others. - ■S. i.i' i -
1 We'Could do without h loYof 1 things
ourselVes, things, whith like bama-
ctes, have fastened upon us, but
Which'-'contribute very little to real
hlappintess or comfort. Mariy 1 if Our
people, are miserable all’the timO be
cause 1 they are so anxious to be ha'
py that they crowd themselVes.naf
lict themselves with obligationc Whieh
bring • embarrassments and 1 ' rnorttifi-
eetiona rather than happiness. 1 Nb
man cati be happy if dodging' credi
tors all the time. His fine clothe* 1 arid
his httridsmoe car mock him. A state
nan be' as foolish as individuals,
even more foolish, because a State
may issue notes and bond* without
considerable swank until the invest
ing i public walk out on it; 1 1111
There should be no deficit during
this current.fiscal-year. As I’ve said
once or twi^e, the law authorizes the
State Budget Commission to reduce
ajj, appropriations so as to bring the
b^dgfjb.into balance. If the Court al
lows the diversion of IJighway funds
that will be two million dollars; but
if the Court declares the diversion un r
opnstiiiutional, the Budget Coirimisr
Sion has the power to act at once to
pr^vept a new deficit.,
S" I Oi .
. Thepe is no unified control of ouf
grtaite’f* finances. The Budget Com-
piission prepares a total which is
within, the expected total revenue;
the Ways and means Gopunitifaee of
the Hpuse does about the same, and
then the House itself will add to the
total,, ps favorite public, work .finds
persistent champions on the floor- The
Senate 'Finance Committee goes all
Over jfc again and then the , Senate
adds to- the total from the floor. When
the bill reaches the Free Conference
Oommitte it may be reborn iu another
form. At no stage of the legislative
proceeding has there been an inves
tigation into the real work of the ser
vice. A few questions may be asked—
and that is all. What we need is
about the same checking and over
hauling that a big chain business
gives its local branches about once a
month. The present arrangement
encourages each service to ask for
everything imaginable, knowing that
if it be reduced thirty per cent it will
still be well favored. On the other
hand, the Legislative Committees
feel that they have made substantial
reductions if they reduce them ten to
fifteen per cent. The whole thing is
more jockeying over totals than
careful survey of need.
One of our institutions which start
ed out dedicated to plain living and
high thinking has become so magni-
ficantly housed that the plain living
has obviously gone by the board, and
one fears that the high thinking is in
jeopardy.
When a budget is submitted for one
of our institutions it sounds like the
the conclusion one reaches on hearing
about our army.
We spend millions and millions
every year, but fahere are always in
adequacies.
Would it be possible to build a state
on a firm foundation of service, or
must we just play at this? One
group is always trying to add a mil
lion for the common schools; another
LITTLE MOMENTS M BIG UYES
Kessler
BUN
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1940
Thby feby
til their 'tears drown the
exponents of real J
fcracy.
’"•Why can’t we hava a defiifl
Oh/cjjmnfcm
cifs? Ar* we trying to teac
children? ''Yes, that is our
Bill before, we,
cHi^rfen, ...
a great crusade starts to increase the
pay of the teachers and carry every
child to school in a bus.
Wa have a country which is a mien-
WOMAN, 96, SAW REAL
HARDSHIPS
/ By Caroline S. Coleq
Fountain Inn, Sept. 7.
rs. Ann .Rodgers, familiar!
school,
. H
,i'i i
Iti t'e'
V
TUEODOQE DQDPCQ..TUE WCVELIPT. VAP WOT A
GGEAT PBQGE9P AP A DIU OOLLECTOQ FOG A TiME
ttMUEMT RJGMTUGE UOOPE IK) CHICAGO.
now talk of the agricultural possi
bilities, the wondrous scenery and
stimulating climate. ^ Whatever Jbhe
hekH 6i milh' c&i' 1 conceive clth be
fofand within' otar'natioh'." Nbi* ftfefad I
dwell on our greatest resoiwoe-' tite
the Vfilj,,
great q _,
unfettterbd
things
cial favor, which' we Americans '-en
joy.- Therqiare roprp tptepbones jn
New York than ip ( all Asip with its
■billion' inhabitants.’ Hbw do we com
pare with the GerMari" nation Which
Hitler thinks. ,fit to -gowrnj the world ?
Ip 1937 we , had. an income—-we a frge
people—of $69,419,006,OCX); compared
with Germany’s $28,534,00X1,000. We
a people' working Under’thb impulse
and inspiration of free a entenprase,
and in spite of sorpe handi<faps,, pro
duced more than twice as much as a
nation which under 1 thn irttfi himd <if
specialists 'and 'technicians bf' the
greatest. efficiency,, We, with i a lot
of lost motion jp opr, hit-qr-misa
style, have produced under our vol
untary plan of individual imtWtiVe
vastly more 'than a nation "dirridted
solely in the. interest of efficiency by
its government. Talpjag tfie, figures
for a per capita study we find the in-
Wnhe $537 in dur country, 'as tom-
pared with $421 ht O'et-manir.''Unfor
tunately we almost, equalled Germany
in pur per capita taxes, our being flOg
against $110 for the Germans, W^
phid 23.2 per cent of ’ oilr ‘income' in
taxes artd Germany dollfebted 36:2 per
cent from her people;, . j ,r.
,i We pay heavily in'taxes, and in
bonded debt, it is true,, far tp 0 beav r
ily, I think, but we do get somethin
foi bur money. We't&t the st&nc
ards "of living by 'certairi 1 things 'en
joyed. - Of course, a nation’s spiritual
life and ifs^truf ptftnfiap^ are.ppt
infallibly reflected, by creature com
forts,' but they ate indicative of leis
ure and 1 leisbre is 1 supposed to pro
mote , culture. We used nearly:twice
as (much, electricity ,per pateou ,SjS the
Grmans; we consmed nearly twice as
much wheat, five times as much wool,
ten times as much copper. We had
ten times as many books in public lib
rarie?, Lfteeri times as many student^
in' college. Surely the great advan
tage we have in the number of Stil-
dfents must tell of the German youth
being fn the army. We Have three
/times as maryy theatres, and ,we
hav e a physician for every 766 per
sons, compared with one for 1180 in
the German Reich.
Our American home is becoming as
efficient as the American office and
factory. Our homes abound in equip
ment to save time and labor and to
contribute in many ways bo the en
joyment of life. Everywhere we see
refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, wash
ing machines, electric toasters, elec
tric irons and the like; but they are
almost unknown in Germany.
JOf G//H
ffu/e NOl, says joe,
SHOULD BE - YOU CAN’T
WIN FRIENDS ey
••
BLOWING YOOR OWN HORN*
JG£G
—gf"’
ttle birdie tells
fUNPAV VUIYEKS
ARE CONUNCSn
viuu s/c SISVSXC7 U1K&U VTAO/tUiy CUUiU
1, shells holding her own, and u
was compelled to suffertbe indignity
of having a thermometer poked into
her mouth. Recently she fell and
fc SI ) JS£fH ( W i lll4 ,lt despite the opinio®^
or doctor and friends that a broken
hip would be more than Granny could
stand,
as eh-
Alt!
and lived thru
queer
_ edies, herb
teas and poultices have been good
W, rsffi)t : uppidepf,, Abe was
bousaiwofk,, .iiAl:
.MfaiWyiLPflulwfli step arouofi
, a T. wtlW- A.K/rll!she,,could
'-e soda , hl^pifta, -.Ridt-risin
iMflbd pqpnd, ,oake
>pext on^,,,,
. Qy,.Still,,liyft*14n ,She :oId, Home
tp. whiohiMq oaflat-aa pibride seventy-
three year* .agOj-jaadlwhetei she reared
hjer, fa^iifev, S«r, Vfcpta,” .i^e.Bqdgers,
% ?py-Mxep, i ,, ,witb i his
wmwr
y’s
, y<)ib junfor, sfao has
up for a spell. ^WhutnLs
ninety-five to one who is still yquth-
rwHi kplHt? .'
«‘ , ArtfibugH' l Efe l stbM'ifa'f a' few ,years
ago carried away the dining room and
kitchen" of thfe bkf'tesideSrie.’^Oie‘Agei
Wonrnn btiTi' clingii ’M 'tHd'hbukfa’ Wl
«a-r •
tier
kept 1 ‘carefaHy __
Whitenesi! : was 1 f i
dred yards from the
of the dlriria 'krifi gtasM«ihte 1< tt'l
i'was bteke
threugb'thfa" years
i It-tobk aii the ’
thhe tP 1 enable
“Gone ^with
faced 'blu'd
wt to' bits.
the' 'WMd’", Grariti^' ha
thugs''in^r,tobg^if<
e ove
toss, K 'but
She has learned not
Three
what cannot be helped. Three of her
brothehs gave) their lives for the Con
federacy. ■Orte'of 'them; a 1 nirire “strip
of a lad” and hungry after a hard
day’s manch) Wasl lout in -a field "pick
ing ,pea» whfem the Yankee sharp-
8hooters igofc 'him. 1 ii:>i . 1
" Thiei generation that SO glibly talks
oflohdeprassions/f i and "‘'‘hard times,”
doesn’t know-ctnything aboutiit; Gran-
ny thlnke. 'Although 1 they didn’t call
it a depression ■ in her ddy, Granny cah
tell'iyoli about “hard- times/’ When
people were dtruggliing to make' a livl
mg'lafter'thdi wkv, with money gone,
sld-Ves freed, and very few work horses
left, I i“times wete really I hard.” No
body to do the plowing, nolhing to
plow with, nothing with which to pur
chase "fertilizer, nothing to feed the
cows—they had to roam the woods
and old fields foraging for grass and
bushes, and the razor back sheets,
likewise 'had to make their own liv
ing from acorns and what not. No
soap for even toilet purposes except
that made from “soap grease and lye
leached from ashes.” No biscuits ex
cept on Sunday mornings at break
fast, no shoes, save those made by the
neighborhood cobbler—these were in
deed “hard times” to be telling about
in after years.
Granny and her contemporaries
learned to brew all manner of herbs
for home remedies — horehound tea,
pine needle tea and honey and vinegar
for colds and coughs—peachtree leaves
stripped from nine new switches,
“stripped the wrong way of the bark r
and steeped nine minutes in hot water,
for reducing fevers, also mullein pool
tices for reducing fever and soreness
in any part of the body; bear grass
mixed with lard fbr rheumatism, as
well as pokeberry juice and wine for
the same ailment. Sage tea and alum
for sore mouth; red oak bark, wild
cherry bark, tansy, rue, balsam, and a
garden full of other sweet smelling
herbs which took the place of the mo
dem apothecary’s shop. No drug bil 1 s,
no doctors’ bills then; in fact, few
doctors in Laurens county, or else
where left after the war.
A broken bone was a little thing in
Granny’s early days. And give her
time, and the benefit of her home
remedies, Granny will no doubt over
come her misfortune and hobble on
toward her century mark.
^Scratching;
Mim
Itch Fast
•rBsiflrBidl
For quick relief from itching of eczema, pimples,
athlete’s foot, scabies, rashes and other ex
ternally caused skin troubles, use world-famous,
cooling, antiseptic, liquid D.D.D. Prescription.
Greaseless, stainless. Soothes irritation and
quickly stops intense itching. 35c trial bottle
proves it, or your money back. Ask your
druggist today for D. D. D. PRESCRIPTION.
BARBECUE
CHICKEN SUPPER
— at —
Bush River School
For Benefit of the School
Friday, September 20th
6:30 P. M.
PRICES: 25c and 40c
\
Your Patronage Will Be
Appreciated
CHAT
e early September
ublic schools open
ing and students
coming and going, teachers coming
and going. September also brings to
an end vacation time for moat of us
sc}*® 0 !® .a 1 *
once again gr^ang into full swing.
It would seem that September would
be the month foj,
instead
the rei
long for
eTiKnESMtisF
to feel summer heat and
Costs Nothing
that had just been y marriad and of
their'honeymocffl’Mir SUign wae a
tachedj by well-wishers which read f
follows; “Uncle Sam loses another
good man! Just married.”
Gene^^k^m 7 on
Newberry’s armory located at the en
trance Of the Lynch’s Woods pa?*:..,
The mumcSpal^swimming pool is opa i
,nd then i
will be ’several chances ffir~the athe
lete to get in final swims of the sea
son... 1
continues to look better -with new
.^app^ftp
fri'kfaow
■‘'ftewbhrriaris' •
berry county park
'A-ft mifJmib u.v—a
(Mie.yvoujfh'be ^ny chajgp^pr print-
it, we assured Jack it t
,4, mwM We ^nnQWCSr
Wt,,# JWfl., . iwCflii fteWP
there s enough expense to that, sort
of thing without Hie proujl father
having $0 fAyTO 4 ttin the World about
thel rrieent' ‘arrival'In the fUmil^. Mrs.
GhaftfiiWl ■ IsI fahe 'forWer JiiHi' 1 felWZer
smdithh 1 riew- arriySl-L^JOhh 1 Wkirii
wnight by 1 "faanle—^WAS 1 'bOrri 1 Afa^nsrt
31-iat thb- Sefaerai 1 hridpitel W ’Grden-
itfUec-. Jack'!* I Idetrbbrry’*' iitii* hS-
siatant 'pofltfaiaater. /; 111 " ir
,1/i Uflvit IjB’it»ir.jO 7*»n iv/.i j A v.ii h slit-;
No Official Name l 111 IvaI
.W to’ struggle
" -’ i . Wjffiout
fWr tpe NeW-
/“ namtng .contest
and other such—the'whtfle thing fell
through- 1 —at^leafa* -10*' tike ’Season. At
(any, irate j, we’ce. glad to Wave 1 ' the
chawoe' to continue for a few months,;
at the least, toi call the park Lynch’s:
Wood$. WaiatiH'iSee. no : reasem for;
giving it; atty other name fend quite a
-few, 1,people agree' wStht us. Lynch’s
Woods will be a beautiful place this
fall, when the leaves -have turned ’te
brilliant hues. It’s 1 fine for picnicking
any time.: i .air;//< )/. . - l i- i ;
71 j ^ i t y'iliV/. ■>
Just Mvried
"In'theferi'iiyfafhe Word
invariably b ‘
oPrietriptibn'.
rieds wete' ‘ jd^nfairik 'to* make a visit
to the 'pairsbn ■this' faH’ kriyway' or not
they, get oredit.l for,, attempting to
do<lge oonscripHon.. AIL of which
brings,,to mind at newspaper item we
head the ofaheot. day telling of a couple
m*.
buildings going up and extensive re •
modeling being done.. .C. M. Smith,
Jr., is back in^his/hsmklchritttyi after
several years of schooling in another
■state 1 . >’ ffe'a now ProfeAbori Smith 1 of
thfe"eolle*<fe ffecaity , :>! /Phd ■Stiite' 1 Fish
afad'Gwntt mddt to bdhielldtW'Newbar-
Ty 1 tetenttilk 'month' wfi'l'be'^e 1
Wrarit hefafe since the 1 seequichs#
■eelebtatibn 'dhd t)be'' 1 'IWst/' stat
aonveirtlKyn hi' vters ri v.t. Tfife lofafel
Wo* feVed 'i» 'to 1 be 1 connheMde<V 1 bh ^its
Mlrtinu^d 1, drive' to aJT' 1 6ai^"dto-
're^gferding ’ trfeffle J rbgWdtlena. 1 ^ ' Tps
'podsiMe : ‘ildwaddys'' , Mi"»t*t rn' ilferkmir
ptebe ;b« ! ''MBdn street' "for 'dn ' hour
■wlfthbut 'having to 1 ' rid* J t)Uit!';a. cdudle
gallons 1 of gas tryihg’to 1 fine a place
tX) Stop. .bfc id ill cffll'fl eHJlil *iil <>l
KENDALL MlLLB tUTflfiiat 1 1 ^
/l! ' Mr- hb". HaJJpn^.SWo'r-IjI>
ml
1,'fl
.■St)
.1
e Word marriage,
tb mind tne word,
ethet the newly mar-
Si'.St/ ■ T 'III rg-pi-jlHsU r.riA l.
SUMMER MEMORIAIH .biauiH .1
■>iSunday 10,a; m.,• Sthday-school,,Mr.
Eugene /Ehealy, Supt. .: no )i,d laas
, "iltOO a m.; Morning -Worfehito' with
Sermon, tin /. san,, j / ill bun
6:30 p. m., Luther League., "> toil
; j Wednesday 7:30 pi m.; Choir prac
tice. :,. . . .)Vbi( Iilgl'O
BETHANY. : • ,Jss 18 <11 I.
Sunday 6:30 p. mi. Suhday !School,
Mr. E. B. Hite; Supertntendon*j ml 1,,
-17130 ip; m., Evening worship with
sermon. ,ij ; , n, > • ;
Thursday, Sept 19v '7 p. Im., Luther
League. V, t • ■ • ,
11,Visitors ate invited to worship with
oatat all times,; (i' ,, it
", 4, t ~(, ll.i —. - -j- ' > ■;
Stepping Along ;u., r I
Boogy: A dollar don’t go as far
this year as itifijd <laat year.
Woogy. No, but it goes a lot faster.
They never taste who always
drink.—Prior.
Canl Ofllianks
I wish to thank every person
who voted for me Tuesday. Although
defeated I promise full cooperation
with the newly elected Supervisor
when he takes office.
I am back at my place of busi
ness and on the job and ask that all
my friends call to see me.
Paul H. Haile
Notice to Farmers
Government loan contracts just arrived. Bring
your cotton to The Farme; s Bonded Warehouse
(Federal licensed) for your Government loan. Buy
ers also on yard at all times paying top market
prices for short and long cotton.
FARMERS BONDED WAREHOUSE
JNO. W. ROBERTSON, Mgr.