McCormick messenger. (McCormick, S.C.) 1902-current, January 21, 1943, Image 4
r-' -
K sui TH CAROLINA Thursday, January 21,1943
• year
G—Field Marshal Erwin Rommel’s Axis
forces be^.tt retreat' toward startlnx'
point. ‘AUK-s-bftmb Axis African sectors.
•—All 1.600 pnss^ngers and crevf members'
saved when 24.289-ton U. S. navy trans
port Wakefield (formerly luxury liner
Manhattan) s.vent by Ore at seat Wake
field saved and brought, to Atlantic Dost
by tug*: ■ j? - . • . ..*■77”
13—Houao to house, see-saw battle between.
Nazis and Russians in progress St Stal
ingrad. i* ■ . r . s, p
11—New type Nazi stratosphere bomber re* -
ported-njing over England oerreconnals
, sance tl'.^hts at 40,000 feet.
16—U. S. IS.O'iO-ton carrier Yorktown re
ported sunk on J
Mldwa<
Vichy
lune 7 during Battle ol
French officers reject
G£8V7
' 4 ■ .. :* — * w T ■ -— -
The year began with these im*
] portent eventi: ' '
:j January
1- —OPM bans retail sale of new
] eart, trucks.
2— Manila and Cavite naval
bases fall to Japs.
•—In message to Congress,
President Roosevelt orders
60,000 plantes, 4^000* tanka in
victory program. ’ 4 J
11—Japs invade NctberlaiMs
East Indies.
26—AEP lands in North Ireland.
.
rmistice terms offered by British occu
pying* Madagascar.
-Tobruk attacked from sea while British
mobile units raid Axis African positions
SOO miles behind lines.
0
October
irted by navy.
Aleutian
i
mi mu
‘January < ./ -
1— Hitler takes command of retreating Nazi
army on Moscow front.
; 2—Manila falls to Japs.
-22—Dutch East Indies invaded by Japanese;
MacArthur’s men again hurl enemies
back on Luzon.
39—J a pa- take- Buraia- port. Taucy.
f {—Australia calls on U. S. for help,
lift—Dutch and Yanks take toll of 33 Jap
k\ ships la Macassar strait.
U*tU-U. S. AEF lands in North Ireland.
M—Malaya falls—Jeps drive on for Singa
pore.
February
2— Nazis rush air and tank reinforcements
to southern Russia battlefront.
4—AEF speeds aid to Far East Allies.
-i-.-y oil town in Borneo captured by Japs.
“ >—Hitler’s fleet escapes from Brest to Kiel.
2 —SINGAPORE FALLS TO JAPS.
—Dutch destroy lOO-mllliorr-doUar oil fields
in Sumatra.
' '—First Jap oombing of Darwin, Australia,
id—New cabinet fbr Churchill. Japanese
land on Timor island.
SI—U. S.-Dutch air fleet.sink or damage 19
Jap ships.
23—British ’chutists and Commandos raid
France.
!>Iarch
1— Japs unload 50 transports on Java.
2— Wav4U dropped as Allied chieftain.
7—Japs invade New Guinea at two sectors.
11—YANKS-LAND IN AUSTRALIA.
37—MacArthur and aides escape from Philip
pines. land In Australia.
77—Jap invasion fleet heading for Australia
smashed by Allies. ■/
25—U. S. navy rips Makin Island IJDOO miles
off Jap capital.
2*—Chinese smash Burma trap, relieve re
treating British.
29— British Commandos wreck Nazi-held St.
N-rafre port.
.April
i—Hand-to-hand fighting with Japs on Ba
taan.
■4—Navy admits three U. S. warships sunk
by Jap planes. v 7, * *
6—Axis desert forces move against British
in Lybia.
V—BATAAN FALLS . . . 36.000 U. S. SOL
DIERS TAKEN PRISONERS.
10—British-Indian self-rule parley collapses.
13—Laval named vice premier of France.
16—RAF blitz on German industrial centers
roars into fifth day.
23—TOKYO BOMBED BY U. S. AIR
23—Commandos raid France at Boulogne,
rout Nazis.
30— RAF again bombs Paris industries.
? T av
1—Hitler. Mussolini meet at Salzburg, leave
Japan out.
B—British, backed by U. S.. occupy Mada
gascar.
6—CORREGIDOR FALLS TO THE JAPS:
7,000 U. S. TROOPS SURRENDER.
•—U. S. sinks and smashes 13 Jap war
ships in southwest Pacific.
—Allied plane sinks Axis sub off Brazil.
27—Nazis launch terrific Libyan attack.
June
1— Nazis trapped in Libyan desert; Jap
subs sunk In Sydney harbor.
2— Nazi city of Essen smashed by 1.00C
RAF planes.
4—Dutch Harbor, Alaska, bombed twice by
Japs.
—Japs attack Midway island.
6—U. S. navy smashes Jap fleet at Midway
island.
10—British announce 183,550 casualties dur
ing first two years of war ending Sep
tember 2, 1941. including 48.973 killed.
46.363 wounded.
12— Japanese land in Aleutians, Kiska har
bor named by U. S. disoatches.
21—Tobruk. British stronghold, held since
January 22, 1941, surrenders to Nazi des
ert fighters.
25—Rommel drives 60 miles into Egypt;
British abandon Solum. Sidi Omar.
July
1—Germans capture Sevastopol after eight-
month, 25-da> siege.
6—U. S.-made General Grant tanks battle
Nazis in African war.
**—Nazi 35,000-ton ship Tirpitz, torpedoed
twice by Soviet sub.
13— Soviets place German losses for period
May 15-July 19. at 900.000 men. Admit
399.000 of their awn killed in action.
39—German drive eastward to Stalingrad
and southeastward to Rostov, slowed bv
Soviets. RAF and Russians bomb Ber
lin same night.
23—One of the largest U. S. convoys (the
fifth) to cross Atlantic reaches North
Ireland.
26— U. S. pilots In action over France, flying
British Spitfires. One American-piloted
Spitfire shot down by Nazis.
27— Russians admit Rostov, gateway to Cau
casus. falls after evacuation of troops.
31—According to U. S. naval official. 10.000
Jap soldiers stationed in the Aleutians.
August
30—Marines land In Solomons. Navy raids
Jap Kiska positions In Aleutians.
i 14—German military begins march on Stal
ingrad.
■ 19—Ten thousand Allied troops, mostly Ca
nadians. supported by British Comman
dos and a few score U. S. Rangers raid
Dieppe, France, for nine hours. Casu
alties heavy on both sides. Overhead
1,000 British planes engage the enemy.
‘21 -Japs attempt to retake Solomon island
positions. Repelled by U. S. marines.
2:2—Fifteen Jugoslav guerrilla planes bomb
Ax’s garrison and Nazi troop columns
west of Belgrade.
1 1'rptember
3— U. S. pilots down German Focke-VVulf
bomber near Iceland, report U. S. mili
tary authorities.
4— Lieut Gen. StilwelTs headquarters In
Chungking announces tlvat bomb loaded
i - V. S. fighters hit Japs in five different
, zones.
3—U. S. army troops, sui
occupy Andreanof oropp' of the Aleutian
Islands, between Jap held Kiska and
Alaskan Dutch Harbor.
17—U. S. troops arrive in Negro Republic
of Liberia.
20—Total of 830 Axis submarines announced
destroyed by British and U. S. navies
gi nce Yvsir tj€£3n.
23—Jap mining installations in North China
bombed by U. S. planes in successful
4 attack. * v ' r' •*
26—British start African campaign to drive
Axis out of continent.
25— First U. S. air raid on Hong Kong de
stroys Kowloon docks.
26— Naval officials announce that aircraft
carrier. Wasp, sunk off Solomon islands
on September 15; serious fighting con
tinues on Guadalcanal with heavy Jap
losses. *
November
l—Army troops reinforce marines on Guad
alcanal; Aussies and Yanks push Japs
back on New Guinea; U. S. air force
bombs Japs daily on Aleutian Kiska. <
7— U. S. TROOPS LAND IN FRENCH AF
RICA (FRENCH MOROCCO. ALGERIA)
UNDER COMMANDER - IN - CHIEF
LIEUT. GEN. DWIGHT D. ("IKE”)
EISENHOWER TO FORESTALL SUC
CESSFUL AXIS INVASION WHICH
WOULD ENDANGER AMERICA.
8— Vichy government breaks relations with
U. S. for first time since 1778. Nazis
retreat to Libyan border.
11— Axis forces invade unoccupied France;
Italians also land on Corsica. Under or
ders from Adm. Jean Francois Darlan
French North Africa surrenders to U. S.
troops. Tunisia continues fighting.
12— Second naval battle of the Solomon is
lands begins.
13— French garrisons in Tunisia reported'
battling Axis forces landing by sea and
air. Darlan assumes responsibility for
French interests in Africa.
16— U. S. naval authorities announce crush
ing defeat of Jap navy in second naval
battle of Solomons; 23 ships sunk. 7 dam
aged, with enemy casualties near the
40,000 mark.
18—Marshal Retain appoints Pierre Laval
dictator of Nazi-occupied France.
24—Russian offensive smashes across Don,
Germans lose 50,000 men in pincer drive.
27— French scuttle fleet at Toulon, 62 ships
sent to bottom of harbor to avoid seizure
by Hitler.
29—Prime Minister Churchill appeals, via
radio, to Italian people to overthrow
their dictator, sue for peace.
December
1— Russia continues to advance in two
large-scale offensives; Allied chutists
seize airfield near Tunis.
2— U. S. drives to sea’ in Tunisia: Adm.
Darlan assumes African rule in Petaln's
name. ,
5—PEARL HARBOR DISASTER RE
VIEWED: 10 ships, floating dry dock
sunk or damaged; 247 planes destroyed
or disabled; 4,375 casualties.
7—Office of War Information reveals 58,307
casualties in first year of war.
14— Nazis retreat from stronghold at El
Agheila in Libya.
15— U. S. troops capture Buna, following fall
of GOm in New Guinea.
17— Units of Rommel’s retreating Nazi forces
cut off by British in Libya.
DOMESTIC
‘TEN BIGGEST 9
EVENTS OF 1942
SEIjEC££p By: BAUKHAGE
(Wliu Washiagtoa 'Correspondent.)
Establishment of a second front
in Nortb Africa.
The rationing of essential war
materials and foodstuffs.
The,fall of Bataan to the Jap
anese.
Republican gains in November
elections.
Gennany^s failure to destroy
Russia!*! army.
Tokyo bombed by U. S. air
force.
Eight Nazi saboteurs appre
hended; sfx executed.
- Jacs establish strongholds in
Aleutian Islands.
The battle of Midway and South
Pacific.
Eisenhower-Darlan agreement.
January
1—Football results: Rose Bowl, Durham,
N. C.—Oregon State 20, Duke 16; Sugar
Bowl, New Orleans—Fordham 2. Mis
souri 0; New York—Chicago Bears 35,
7—Virtually entire Japanese population of
West coast (99,770) moved inland.
9—"Silver Shirt” William Dudley Pelley in
dicted by Indianapolis. Ind., grand jury.
18—Prime Minister Churchill makes third
visit with the President of the United
States, at Capitol.
23—Genealogy magazine editor reveals Pres
ident Roosevelt and Winston Churchill
are eighth cousins, once removed—both
descended from Mayflower passenger
John Cooke.
26— Naval expansion bill of over 8*,C billion
dollars passed by senate for 1.900.000
tons of ships.
27— EIGHT HIGHLY TRAINED NAZI SABO
TEURS CAUGHT BY FBI. FOUR
LANDED ON BEACH IN FLORIDA,
OTHER FOUR LANDED ON LONG IS
LAND. NAZI SUB USED IN OPERA
TIONS. LONG ISLAND LANDING EF
FECTED ON JUNE 13, FLORIDA
LANDING FOUR DAYS LATER.
National Football League All-Stars 24.
7—Heavyweight champ Joe Louis knocks
out Buddy Baer, first round, Madison
Square Garden.
14— Joe DiMaggio. Yankee outfielder, named
"player of the year" for 1941 baseball
season.
23—Willie Hoppe wins third straight world
three-cushion billiard championship at
Chicago, beating Welker Cochran 50-31
in 36 innings.
February
5—Pole vaulfer Cornelius Warmerdam sets
new record 15 feet 4k Inches, Madison
Square Garden.
27—Gregory Rice of New York A. C. sets
new world indoor three-mile record at
National A. A. U. meet with time of
13:45.7.
March
15— New York Rangers win National Hockey
league championship.
18—Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball league
championship won by Dartmouth, de
feating Princeton 46-38 in play-off match
at Philadelphia.*
25—West Virginia wins National Invitation
basketball tournament, defeating West-
23—"Flash floods" in eastern and central
Pennsylvania kill or drown 32 persons.
Honesdale-Hawley region, with 24 dead,
hit hardest.
tune
*--While on iiaza-dous, experimental mis-
vivor.
12—Oklahoma City struck by tornado: 29
dead, more than 50 injured.
July *
I—Army air crashes near Welch, W. Va..
and March Field. Calif., kill 30 army
men.
4—Independence day traffic accidents claim
144 lives, drowning 80 more; 1941 total.
628.
24—Army observation plane crash near
Waynesboro. Tenn., kills Maj. Gen.
Frank Mahin, 54, commanding officer of
33rd division. Camp Forrest. Tenn., and
two army fliers.
ern Kentucky State,
Square Garden.
47-45, Madison
July
1—Navy’s giant 70-ton patrol bomber. Mars,
tests over Chesapeake
makes official
Bay. Md.
8—Seven-man military commission.
Doint-
appo!
ed by President, begins secret trial of
January
- • v :
1—Sales of new cats banned pending ration
ing.
5— Congress reconvenes, tackles war prob
lem.
6— War draft of 20-44 announced.
10— Industrialists protest automobile labor-
management plan, rejected.
11— OPM orders halt in private home build
ing.
14—Donald Nelson. Chicago, now chief of all
war production. * "
16—Welles asks Pan-American antl-Axls
front, at Rio.
19—Roosevelt asks congress for another 28 Ik
billion dollars.
21— OPM abolished by Donald Nelson.
22— South American anti-Axis compact com
pleted.
28—N£
ation told 80 Nazi U-boats off Easr
coast.
30—Price control bill passes; President’s
60th birthday.
February
4— Congress working on loans to China.
5— Giant Jap spy ring disclosed on West
coast.
10— House kills so-called "frivolity” In OCD.
16—U. S. registers nine million more for
draft. 20-44.
25—Two waves of planes over Los Angeles,
immediate blackout.
28—Bill to end 40-hour week defeated.
March
2— Auto rationing begins.
3— Army air force now an equal branch of
army.
6— All new, used typewriter sales halted.
8—Supreme command of all U. S. naval
operations given to Admiral King.
11— U. S. fixes used tire prices.
12— House farm bloc kills sub-parity bill.
ia-“-First wartime lottery since 1918.
24— U. S. takes over strike-bound Toledo,
Peoria and Western railroad.
25— Lindbergh offered position in Ford’s
bomber plant.
27—U. S. unifies command to end U-boat
menace.
April
1— Senate defeats ban on 40 hour week,
closed shop upheld.
2— All bicycle sales halted.
7— Plan to halt production of most durable
eight Nazi saboteurs in Washington. '
10—Elmer Davis, director of the new Office
of War Information, names new assist
ants, says OWI shall try to give Ameri
can people an accurate picture of na
tion's war activities.
17—Super-powered, troop carrier command
announced by Lieut. Gen. Arnold, chief
of armv air forces.
29—Henry Ford urges world federation after
present war to prevent another "more
terrible conflict.
August
1— Local police and FBI agents round up
more than 80 Japs, Nazis, and Italians
In New York city and Philadelphia.
2— Lindbergh testifies at sedition trial of
William Dudley Pelley. Indianapolis.
8—Six of eight Nazi saboteurs executed in
the electric chair at Washington. D. C.
Two others (who turned state's evi
dence) sentenced to prison.
14—Commemorating first anniversary of At
lantic Charter President sends message
to Chin-chill reaffirming principles for a
happier world.
19—James Bennett Jr., attorney general of
New York defeats White House favorite.
Sen. James M. Mead, for Democratic
gubernatorial nomination.
25—Pending stabilization of farm prices and
wages at present level hinted by the
President during press conference.
April
4—Yale wins National A.A.U. swimming
championship at Yale pool. New Haven,
with 59 points.
12—Baseball season opens: Dodgers beat Gi
ants. 7-5; Yankees defeat Senators, 7-0.
24—Joe Louis' trainer. Jack ("Chappie”)
Blackburn, 58. Negro, dies after appar
ent recovery from pneumonia.
May
2—Shut Out, Wayne Wright up, wins 68th
Kentucky Derby. Wins largest purse in
history of the race: $64,225.
18—All New York city night baseball banned
for duration by New York police com
missioner. Sky glow endangers ship
ping.
June
20—New York Athletic club wins National
A.A.U. track and field championships
■with 129.7 points.
27—National intercollegiate tennis singles
championship won by Ted Schroeder,
Stanford university, beating team-mate.
Larry Dee, 6-3. 0-6. 6-2. 6-3, at New
Orleans. »
July
6—National League All-Stars, Leo Durocher,
manager, defeated by American League
All-Stars. Joe McCarthy, manager, 3-1,
New York.
11—Bob Falkenburg. 16, Hollywood, wins
National U. S. School lenms champion
ship at Philadelnhia.
22—Byron Nelson, Toledo. Ohio, wins Tam
O'Shanter Open golf tournament in Chi
cago with a 5 under par 67; $2,508 first
prize.
August
14—Army plane crashes into Berkshire Hills
near Pittsfield. Mass., killing. 17 of 20 in
crew*. Nine more- die in army bomber,
crash near Hastings. Mich.
September
24—Twenty dead as two Washington-bound
B. & O. passenger trains smash, involv
ing freight t^n on adjoining track, near
Dickerson. Md.
October
1—U. S. army transport plane crashes to
interior of Puerto Rico with 22 deaths.
4—American plane carrying 37 passengers
crashes near Botwood, Newfoundland,
killing 11. injuring eight.
23—American Airline plane collides with
army bomber near Palm Springs. Calif.;
12 die. Bomber pilot charged by army
with manslaughter.
28— Sixteen are killed, more than score in
jured when Detroit bus Jammed with
school children and war-workers struck
by speeding passenger train.
November
29— Five hundred die when Boston. Mass.,
night club burns. Fire started when bus
boy strikes match to replace ceiling
electric bulb removed by prankster.
December
1—Suffolk county grand Jury Convenes to
investigate Boston’s Cocoanut Grove
night club disaster.
13—Fire takes 110 lives in St. Johns, New
foundland, dance hall. Many service
men present.
17—Eight soldiers lose lives when army
bomber crashes, explodes at Blythe,
„ < Calif., air base.
August
September
goods.
23—Su
■>ugar for restaurants and other food
services cut 50 per cent.
24—U. S. opens sedition quiz of suspects.
27—Thirteen million sign 45-65 labor ques
tionnaire
30—Report three Nazi bids for peace since
first of year.
May •
1— Plans to draft women for war service
temporarily abandoned.
2— Director of Defense Transportation East
man announces restriction of competing
train and bus service.
4—National sugar registration for ration
hooks begins, first of four days.
12—House passes (102-40) increase in pay to
$50 for army and marine privates, navy
and coast guard apprentice seamen.
16—Earl Browder, former secretary of the
American Communist party, has four-
year federal sentence commuted to 14
months already served.
19—East coast gas rationing to be put on
national scale. Roosevelt hints.
26—Commercial air service for 25 cities. 21
routes, curtailed by Civil Aeronautics
board.
7 To'al of 13TC0 women apply as candi
dates for officers" training school of the
Women's Army Auxiliary corps: WAACs.
‘ On the grounds he is a Communist party
member. Harry Bridges. Australian born
West coast CIO leader, ordered deported
t>v Attorney General Francis Biddle.
east.-rn .r.a*:v. ; • :.-yrlse black- 1
hc.d in New Jersey. *
2—John McCloy. assistant secretary of war.
says 500.000 American fighting men and
technicians are now abroad.
10—Creation of Women’s Auxiliary Ferrying
command, headed by Mrs. Nancy Hark-
ness Love, announced by war depart
ment.
13—Selective Service Director Maj. Gen.
Hershey says married men with chil
dren face draft in ’43.
21-rWPB Chairman Donald Nelson forecasts
f reat civilian economy to win war.
ap-sponsored disobedience program in
Chicago broken up by FBI. One white
woman. 84 Negroes arrested.
October
1—President Roosevelt ends two-week, se
cret circle trip of nation.
3—Office of Economic Stabilization created
by the President to stabilize farm prices,
rents, wages and salaries.
7—United Mine Workers Cincinnati conven
tion votes to withdraw its 500,000 mem
bers from CIO.
9—U. S., Britain announce willingness to
f ive up extra-territorial rights in China;
Ithiopia Joins United Nations; WPB or- I
ders all except small gold mines to
cease operations. Raise In food prices.
12—Department of Justice’s petition for in
junction against James C. Petrillo's ban
on commercial recording dismissed by
Chicago U. S. District court.
14—Wendell Wiilkie arrives in Washington to
report to President Roosevelt on his 31.-
000-mile trip. AFL president Green re
elected at close of Federation’s conven
tion in Toronto, Canada.
21—Army to furlough 4,000 experienced min
ers because of shortages in copper, lead,
molybdenum, tungsten.
22—Draft bill rider by Sen. Josh Lee. D.,
Okla., banning sale of alcoholic bever
ages in or near military reservations
defeated by senate: 49-25.
26—In a New York broadcast Wendell Win
kle, reporting on his globe-circling trip,
renews his demand for a second front
in Europe.
27—WMC Director McNutt announces plan
to freeze all necessary skilled dairy,
livestock and poultry workers.
29—War Secretary Stiptson announces armv
trucks now using all of the 1,671 mile
Alcan highway. r
November
1—U. S. takes over all short-wave broad
castings for use by the Overseas Divi
sion of Office of War Information.
2—To relieve growing coal shortage in
West, UMW executive committee author
izes seven-day week.
4—Republicans make new gains: 19 In s< o-
ate, 42 in the house of representath s.
9—President scores France’s chief of oov.
ernment, Laval, and expresses re, !
that Laval fbreed diplomatic brea : of
U. S. and France.
14—Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker, 52, and i: i
members rescued.
13—President orders registration of 6r < h
youths who reached 18th birthday .'
July 1.
20—Women’s Auxiliary Reserve in the ''■>
Guard termed "Spars.”
24—Saboteurs sentenced in Chicago’ ■»
get death, women 25 years in Ja
26—All war industries continue wo >r g
while nation celebrates Thanksgivir. ,
27—Virginia conference of the Met' -t
Church South demands through tlv • *'•
fleial organ that song "Praise the 1 • I"
be eliminated from radio broadcas
28—New ration book (No. 2) to be i
toward end of year, or first part o'
9—With a perfect 250, Dr. Leroy W. Childs.
Lake Kerr, Fla , wins 12-gauge national
amateur skeet title at Syracuse. N. Y.,
tournament.
23—Breaking his own record for 2,000-meter
run in Stockholm, Gunder Haegg, Swed
ish track star, makes new time of 5:11.8.
23—Professional football champions, Chica-
o Bears, defeat College All-Stars, 21-0,-
"ore 101.200 fans at Soldier Field, Chi
cago.
September
6—Women’s National Tennis crown won by
Pauline Betz, Los Angeles, when she de
feats Louise Brough, Beverly Hills. 4-6,
6-1, 6-4.
20— Final standings in minor league base
ball: International league: Newark. W.
92, L. 61; American association: Kansas
City, W. 84, L. 69; Eastern league; Al
bany. W. 84, L. 56; Southern association;
Little Rock. W. 87. L. 59; Texas league:
Beaumont. W. 89. L. 58; Pacific Coast
league: Sacramento, W. 185. L. 73.
23— Prior to entering the army, Leland Stan
ford ("Larry”) MacPhail, 52, resigns as
president, general manager of Brooklyn
Dodgers, contintaing as a director.
October
5—Cardinals beat Yankees. 4-2, at New
York, to wm their fourth straight vic
tory and the World Series title; 69,052
fans.
24— Whirlaway wins Washington Handicap
at Laurel. Md. Earnings now total $528,-
33G.
27— Morton Cecil Cooper, St. Louis Cardinal
pitcher, voted National league's most
valuable player for 1942 by Baseball
Writers association.
29—Branch Rickey. 62. former business man
ager of St. Louis Cardinals, named pres
ident and general manager of Brooklyn
Dodgers, succeeding Larry MacPhail.
November
3—Baseball Writers association committee |
names Joe Gordon. Yankee second base-
man. as American league’s most valu
able player.
19—Leo Durocher signs contract with Branch
Rickey, Brooklyn Baseball club presi
dent, to manage Dodgers for fifth year.
21— Ohio State wins Western conference
football championship.
28— Steve O'Neill, former Cleveland manag
er, named manager of Detroit Tigers.
December
5—American Bowling Congress tournament
opens at Chicago. i
13—Connie Schwoegler wins national bowl
ing championship crown, dethroning Ned
Day.
17—St. Louis Cardinals named “outstanding
team of the year."
January
16—Carole Lombard, screen actress, her
mother and 19 others killed in transport
plane crash near Las Vegas, Nev.; 15
U. S. aviators among dead.
28—Colorado’s worst coal mine disaster in
25 years occurred at Mount Harris when
mile underground explosion snuffs out
34 miners’ lives.
February
d
.J.
December ♦
1— Gas rationing begins on nation-wick ;a-
sis.
2— Gov. Herbert H. Lehman of New \ rk
becomes director of foreign relief .,nd
rehabilitation.
4—President orders Works Progress aci ,in-
istration abolished.
7—Hurrison E. Spangler, Iowa, named
chairman of Republican party.
11—Approximately G60.009 war workers fro
zen to jobs in Deiroit.
15—OPA orders change in heating oil ration-
: for North zone.
17—jji.o.i irbr.d^rson. director'of C,.ki-'e o
Price Administia’iua. ahnouhees re.'!^
nation.
6—Tornadoes in Arkansas, Mississippi, Ala
bama, Tennessee, Georgia kill 18 per
sons; four persons killed when flood and ;
mud avalanches roll down in northern ;
California.
March
4—Burlington, Iowa, ordnance plant expio- !
sion kills 16. injures 51. Explosion here
Dec. 12. 1541, killed 13.
16—Tornadoes again sweep southern and
central states killing 150 persons and i
leaving $3,000,000 damage. Ten army |
fliers killed when bomber crashes into
mountain peak near Pendleton. Ore. !
Four others killed near Boise. Idaho.
April
12—Near Livermore. Calif., 14 fliers killed
when two navy bombers crash.
26— High speed Hudson & Manhattan rail
road train wrecked in tube at Jersey
City, N. J. Kiu-o killed, 222 injured.
27- -Tornadoes roar through Oklahoma. Min
nesota, killing S0-100; $1,000,000 damage.
May
1- Eastbound airliner crashes into moun-
.ain peak near Sait Lake City. Utah, dur
ing rain storm: 17 killed. During past
eight years til persons killed in a,r
erashe in Inis area.
2— More acines swop Midwest. 23 t'_rd.
12—L'oai _ m.i.e eryku. in near Morganl-n- o.
\V. Va., traps -o. Lwonty thice killer;.
January v
4—Dean of American stage, Otis Skinner.
83.
9—Judge Joseph Franklin Rutherford. 72,
founder and head of Jehovah's Witness
since 1919.
22— Dr. William Dick Cutter, 63, educator
and secretary of Hospital of American
Medical Association.
February
1—Marion Sayle Taylor, 53, "Voice of Ex
perience” radio adviser.
8— Composer of song, "Back Home in In
diana," James F. Hanley. 49.
12—Famous Midwestern artist. Grant Wood,
on eve of 50th birthday.
17—Frank Lucius Packard. 65, author <if
"Jimmie Dale" stories.
23— Double suicide: Stefan Zweig, 60, world-
famous Austrian-born author, and wife.
Elizabeth, 30, of poison, Petropolis. Bra
zil.
March
4—Dr. George Washington Kirchwey, 87.
dean of Columbia law school (1901-1910),
warden of Sing Sing (1915-1916), crim-
inologist, lawyer.
16— Francis Irenee Du Pont, 68. research
chemist on smokeless powder.
April
12—Dr. John Elliott. 73, advocate of better
housing and public health.
15— Hugh S. Johnson, 59. NR A administrator
during 1933-34.
17— Dr. Alfred Hertz, 69. conductor of San
fswasif 0 symp “ ony orchestra from
May _ * „
9— Graham McNamee, 53. NBC’s famous
sports and commercial announcer.
10— Member of the classic Dutch stage com
edy twosome. Joseph M. ("Joe”) Weber.
74.
26—Dr. John R. Brinkley. 56. widely known
"goat gland" specialist.
29—Radio, stage and screen star. John
Blythe Barrymore. 60. Greatest per
formances in role of Hamlet from ’22
to ’29.
June
8— Brian Beil, 52. head of Associated Pies*
Washington bureau for three years.
22—Actress Anne Sutherland, 75.
July
20—Moses L. Annenherg, 64, publisher ol
Philadelphia Inquirer and former holier
of monopoly in race horse information
field.
25—George John Murdock, 84, invertor of
World War I seif-sealing gas tank.
August
4— Veteran screen director, James Cruze
43, famous for hits such as "The Cov
ered Wagon.” "Old Ironsides." Real
name was James Cruze Bosen.
6— Dr. J. H. Tufts, 80, American philoso
pher. president of University of Chicago
in ’25.
20—Alice Duer Miller, 68. author of "The
White Cliffs.”
September
1—Baron Alphonse de Rothschild, 64, a:
Bar Harbor. Maine.
3—Cowboy artist and writer, William Rod
erick ("Will”) James, 50.
9— Mrs. Myrta Edith Bell Lewis, 62. wife
of John L. Lewis, president of United
Mine Workers.
16— "Father of blind flying,” Col. William C
Ocker, 66. U.S.A. inventor and aviator
22—August Luer, 86, banker, meat packer,
kidnaped in 1933 for $100,000 ransom.
October
11— Wilbur Glenn Voliva, 72, overseer of the
religious sect known as the Christian
Catholic Apostolic Churfth of Zion since
1907.
20—May Robson, 78. American stage and
screen actress, Beverly Hills.
Dr. Frederick A. Stock, 69, director of
Chicago Symphony orchestra since ’OS
November
1—Artie McGovern, 50, conditioner of fa
mous athletes, including Babe Ruth.
Jack Dempsey, New York city.
5— George M. Cohan, 64, aetor, producer
playwright and song writer. New Yor’^
city.
9—Edna May Oliver, 59. stage and sere'
character comedienne in Hollywood.
11—William Morgan ("Billy”) DeBeck, r’
cartoonist, creator of Barney Goo
Spark Plug. Snuffy Smith.
29—W. S. Parish, 61, president of Stan
Oil company (N. J.).
December
7— Orland S. Loomis, governor-elect of \
consin.
8— Albert Kahn, architect and onginee’
Deiroit.
LC—Waiter Patton Murphy, 69, Chic
philanthropist, donor of Northwestei
c.nveisily Technological institute.
Released by Western Newspaper 'jaicn. J
\ i
I ? »Sii i
RATIONING
I PRODUCTION TAXES WAGES
HARVEST ALL-TIME RECORD
The year drew to a close with
these important events:
December
14— Nazis retreat from strong
hold at El Agheila in Libya.
15— U. S. troops capture Buna it>
New 1 Guinea.
13—Adm. Jean Darlan, high rom*-
missiorer of French Africa,,
w declares French fleet will
join Allied naval units.
17—Leon Henderson, director of
the Office of Price Adminis
tration, announces his resig
nation because of “a recur
rent physical difficulty.”