McCormick messenger. (McCormick, S.C.) 1902-current, June 14, 1928, Image 8
Thursday, June 14, 1928
McCORMlCK MESSENGER. MeCORMICK .«» i.aru/mo
I’aae Number Eight
MM
LOCAL HOIS
Mr. and Mrs. H. S. LaGroon and|
baby of St. Petersburg, Fla., are on'
a two weeks’ visit to relatives near
McCormick and Plum Branch. They
expect to leave early SatuiVlay morn
ing* for their home. >
The W. M. S. of the Baptist
Church will meet next Monday at 4
o’clock. All the ladies are request
ed to be present.
Mrs. A. J. Andrews and son, Mr.
Luther Andrews, are spending this
week with relatives in Atlanta, Ga.
/
Miss Pauline Ballinger of Belton
is spending some t ; me here with her
sister, Mrs. J. S. Strom.
Mr. G. W. Sharpton Of Clarks
Hill was a business visitor here
Tuesday. ; v
Mr. A. S. Sims of Leverett, Ga.
was a business visitor here yester
day.
«■»
Mr. J. K. White of Greenwood
spent several days here this week
with relatives.
Rev. Leon T. Pressly left Monday
morning for Lancaster, where he will
help Rev. W. S. Patterson in a series
of meetings in the A. R. P. Church
through this week. Mrs. Pressly is
spending the week at Great Fc"
with Mrs. T. G. Castles.
'alls
Mr. T. Garrett Talbert and two
sons frdm Columbia spent last
Thursday night hei<e in the home of
his father, Col. W. Jasper Talbert.
Mr. D. T. LaGroon and family
were ^siting homefolks in the Call-
ison section Sunday.
Mr. R. A. Price of Parksville was
a business visitor here Tuesday.
Mr. C. W. Patterson and family
from Greer and Miss Martha Moore
from Greenville visited Relatives and
friends in McCormick several days
the past week.
Miss Elsie Durham is spending this
week with relatives in Greenwood.
The Messenger is carrying the an
nouncement this week of Mr. J. C.
Mdrga n of Parksville for re-election
to the office of coroner of McCor
mick County.
Mr. G. O. Hemminger and two
grandchildren from Willington were
visitors here a short while Tuesday.
Mrs. A. B. Lyon is spending the
week with relatives in Mt. Carmel.
Miss Marian Sturkey is attending
Peabody summer school in Nashville,
Tenn.
Miss Frances Britt is on a visit
to Mr. and Mrs. John L. Kennedy of
Grovetown, Georgia.
meeting plans will be discussed for
the child’s d : nic to be held here June
29th.
Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Rheney of
Homestead, Fla., are spending some
time here with his parents, Mr. and
Mrs. W. E. Rheney.
Mr. C. M. Carroll of Augusta was
seeing relatives and friends here the
past week end.
Mr. W M Strom and family are
visiting relatives in Anderson
Mr. W. A. Mason .visited home-
folks at Estill the past week.
M'eses Winnie Thurmond and
Laura Lowe and Mr. Claude Huguley
were visitors in Augusta Tuesday.
M ss Katheryn Scholl of Charlotte,
N. C., spent the past week here in
the home of Mr. and Mrs. D. M. Mc
Grath.
Mrs. F. E. Williams left today for
Spartanburg. wher° she was called
on account of the illness of Mr. and
Mrs. Roger Williams’ baby.
“The Fortunate Calamity” has
been indefinitely postponed, we are
asked to state.
X
MT. CARMEL
NEWS
Hollingsworth-Zinker
Mr. and Mrs. E. L. Hollingsworth
of MoCormick
announce the marriage
of their daughter
Ernestine Linwood
to
Mr. Earl Zinker
on Thursday
June the seventh
Nineteen Hundred and
Twenyt-Eight
Lex’ngton, South Carolina
-IXt-
Edmunds-McDonald
WJe are sorry to report that Mr. J.
L. Jolly of near town happened to
the misfortune of fracturing a hip
bone last Saturday mdrning when he
fell on a stick of wood lying on the
porch floor*. At this time he is get
ting along as well as could be ex
pected.
Miss Emily Passmore, county
nurse from the Child’s Health Bu
reau, will lecture to all mothers at
the court house Friday afternoon at
4 o’clock. All mothers ai»e urged to
attend, and especially those of babies
and pre-school age children. At this
Mrs. Young and Miss Voncyle
Young of Alexander City, Ala., are
the charmine guests of Mr. and
Mrs. Jack Williams. Mrs. Young,
Miss Young, Mrs. Williams and |
children spent the past week end
visiting relatives in Spartanburg.
Messrs. T. H. Seabrook, James
Epps. Jack Hartley and Wyman
Powell of Latta spent last Thursday
night at the home of Mr. and Mrs.
W. H. Horton. They were en route
home from a visit to Clemson Col-
lege.
Mis. Cecil Gillam, our very ef
ficient P. M., spent the past week
end in Calhoun Falls.
Mrs. G. W. Tarrant and children
visited her parents in Johnson part
of last week. Mr. Tarrant was a
week end visitor and accompanied
them home Sabbath.
Mrs. J. R. Tarrant spent the past
week end in Edgefield.
Mr. Bradley Moi.Tah of Green
ville spent last Sabbath with Mr.
and Mrs. J. W. Morrah.
Quite a number of Mt. Carmel
people were Willington visitors Sab
bath.
Mr. J. F. Sutherland left Sabbath
for a visit, to Mr. and Mrs. J. {T.
McCrorey at Rock Hill. *
Miss Martha Connor and Mr. Ted
Barnett visited Miss Blanche Billard
at Calhoup Falls last Sabbath after
noon.
Mr. and Mrs. N. S. Scott and Mr.
J. J. White spent last Sabbath in
Augusta with Mrs. White at the
hospital.
Mrs. W. A. Scott and Mr. J. J.
White were Augusta vfsitois one
day last week.
Mr. Charles Bowyer and little son
have moved to Elberton, Ga. Mrs.
Bowyer is spending some time in
Beaufort.
Mrs. Abner Lyon of McCormick
is visiting relatives in Mt. Carmel
this week.
We are glad to say that little Car
olyn Hester is very much better.
Mrs. Hester returned home with her
last week.
The latest news from Mr. Floyd
Black, whd underwent an operation
at the Roper Hosiptal in Charleston
last week, is that he is slowly im
proving.
Mrs. J. J. White, who had an op
eration at the University Hospital
in Augusta two weeks ago, is ex
pected home this week. This will be
good news to her many friends.
Mrs. Edward Hammond and son
returntd to their home in Elberton
last Tuesday.
Saturday afternoon, June 9th, a
party of young people from Parks
ville and nearby towns motored to
Plum Branchy Baptist Parsonage to
witness the marriage of two of their
number, Mr. Kenneth McDonald and
M.ss Kate L. Edmunds. Rev. H. M.
Hodgens performed the ceremony,
and the young couple left immediate
ly for a bridal trip to Ware Shoals,
Greenville and other points.
Mr. McDonald is a son of Mr. and
Mrs. Thomas McDonald of Plum
Branch and is a young man of in
dustrious habits and stei ling quali
ties. The bride is a daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. R. N. Edmunds of Parks
ville, and is a young woman of am
iable and lovable disposition who has 1
.iust graduated from Washington'
High School.
The best washes of our community
follow these young people. May
their lives be successful, useful and
happy.
txt
Yearly Honor Roll
McCormick Schools
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
66
-o- COMING TO THE -o-
DIXIE THEATRE
FRIDAY AND SATURDAY '
June 15th and 16th, at 8:30 p. m.
THE MYSTERIOUS RIDER”
WITH
JACK - HOLT
WHO IS HE?
This mysterious masked Lothario with flowing scarf and
screaming steed. Riding through the stilly stretches of
the night—where docs he go—whence does he come? Hoofs
follow—nearer—near! _Wh a t has he done?
Don’t miss Zane Grey’s latest master mystery melodrama!
It’s headed this way!
NO ADVANCE IN ADMISSION 11 AND 30 CENTS
ALSO—PATHE WEEKLY
MONDAY AND TUESDAY
June 18th and 19th, at 8:30 p. m.
LOUISE BROOKS
AND A BIG CAST OF STARS
IN
“ROLLED STOCKINGS”
As entertainment this one sure is there. You will say it
is one of the best pictures you ever saw. A super fine cast
and story.
JUST DON’T MISS IT
GRADE I—
Charles Morgan
Herbert Sturkey
Charles Henry Williams
Hazel Brown
Bessie Mae Bosworth
Helen Bosworth
Murtice Hall
Charles Owings
Thomas Patterson
Irene Shaw.
GRADE II—
Winona Below
Eleanor Mae Bannsiter
Doris Belchv
Louire Blackwell
Tench Owens.
GRADE HI—
Sara Frances Franklin
Elizabeth Talbert
Elizabeth Harris
Helen Cheatham
Rebecca Drucker
Mary Sue Coleman
Belle Hester
John W iliam Bradley
William Fooshe
Effie Lee Crawford
Elizabeth Brown
Virginia Cheatham
Dorothy Woodward
Margaret Smith
GRADE IV—
Sara Lou Bledsoe
Annie Laurie Sturkey
Josephine Bowick
Connie Lee Brown
Margaret Robisson
Mary Ellen Edmunds
Matilda Wili ams.
GRADE V—
Whitfield Cheatham
Alma Faulkner
Frances Robinson
Sara Louise Strom
Sara Louise Smith
D. B. Woodward
Frances Watkins.
GRADE VI—
Annie Mae Bledsoe
Kathryne Brown
Eula Caudle
Helen Crawford
Annie Sue Graves
‘ Dollie Rankin
Sara Schumpert
Lorenzo Sturkey.
GRADE VII—
Charles Below
Lois Deason
Minnie Dunlap
Hoitense Goddard
Joh n WRliam Morrah
Mary Moss
Rosella Rankin
James Willis.
GRADE VIII—
Ruby White
Helen Talbert
Ellen Bosdell.
GRADE IX—
Mark Dowtin
Maude Dowtin
Mary Edmunds
Julia Jennings.
GRADE X—
Mildred Below
Helen Brown
Clara Lee McComb
Carrie Mason
Jack Rheney
Harriett Sturkey
Edna Duncan.
GRADE XI—
Kathryne Bledsoe
Frank Corley
Melba Deasdn
Gladys Dillashaw
Sophia Dillashaw
Charles Pennal.
BORDEAUX
NEWS
Mr. and Mrs. J. F. S'ngleton. Mrs.
L. A. Hoffman, Mrs. W. R. McKinney
and daughter, Bennie, were shop
ping in McCormick Saturday morn
ing.
Miss Sarah Brown of Greenwood is
v siting her sister, Mrs. P. B. Par
nell. Jr.
Misses Fannie Mae and Irene
Hddges and Mary and Sud:e Wide-
man spent awhile SattfiJday aftei*-
noon with Misses Bennie and Pauline
McKinney.
Mr. and Mrs. B. E. Gibert and
daughter, Sarah, were in McCor
mick Thursday.
Mrs. L. A. Hoffman and Mrs J. F.
Singleton spent Thursday morning
with Mi*s. W. W. M. Lindley.
Miss Paul're McKin.:cy spent Sat
urday with her sister, Mrs. B. F.
Hedges.
Mu. Dick Augary and Mrs. Annie
Wright of Ware Shoals spent Fri
day with Mr. and Mrs. B. F. Hodges.
Mrs. P. B. Parnell, Sr., Mrs. Lillie
Gibert and little daughters. Marie
and Virg'nia Mae, spent Thursday
with Mrs. George Wideman and
children.
Mr. and Mrs. David Young and
childi’en of Greenwood spent the
week end w’th Mr. and Mrs. B. E.
Gibert and daughter, Sarah.
The holme- of Mr. and Mrs. R. F.
South was destroyed by fire Sunday
moruing. The fire started from the
stove and was beyond control when
discovered.
•Miss Lollie W deman enjoyed Sun
day night with Misses Maltha and
Lois Hoffman.
Misses Bennie and Pauline McKin
ney and Mr. Henry McKinney spent
Sunday morning with Mr. and Mrs.
A. E. Will s of Cedar Hill.
Mi*. Jim Hughes and daughter, Miss
Lucille, of Calhoun Falls are visiting
Mr. and Mrs. R. F. South and chil
dren.
Several from here attended the
dedication of the Presbyterian
Chuich at Willington Sunday.
Mrs. Maude Lee Anderson of Hod
ges and Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Minor
and baby of Greenwood spent Sun
day w'th Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Lindley
and family.
Miss OlLe Wideman returned home
Sunday, after spending a week with
her cousin, Miss Christine Parnell,
of Lowndesville.
Mr. and Mrs. R. W. PerrymaP
spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs.
Robert Perryman of Edgefield.
Mr. S. H. Talbert, Mi. and Mrs.
Lee Edmunds and children of Buffalo
spent Sunday w.th Mr. and Mrs. A.
L. Moragne and family.
Mi5s Ruth Perryman returned
home Sunday, after spend'ng a week
with relatives in Edgefield.
MODOCNEWS
\Mell. we are having real cummer
now; the weather is getting warm
enough to run the boll weevil to the
shade.
Miss Maggie Bell Bussey and Mr.
Claude Bussey from Greenweed are
spending their vacation here in the
home of Mi 4 , and Mrs. E. F. Bussey.
Mr. and Mrs. T. D. Howie were
the guests last Sunday to Mr. and
Mrs. A. P. Douglas.
Mr. W. M. Nash from Augusta'
spent the week end here with home
folks.
Mrs. Pat McDaniel returned home
Sunday, after a week’s stay with
relatives at Avondale, N. C.
Mr. R. E. Bussey, accompanied by
Misses Lucy and Rosalie Bussey and
Juliette McDaniel, were visitors to
Greenwood Saturday.
Misses Emily and Caroline Dukes
from Spartanburg are spending the
week end with their grandmother,
Mrs. A. V. Bussey.
Mr. and Mrs. W. McDaniel, Jr.,
were visitors Sunday to the latter’s
parents, Mr. and Mrs. F. P. Bailey.
Messrs. William and Claude Bus
sey spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs.
E. B. Dorn.
Mr. and Mrs. Homer Bussey of
Augusta were visitors here last Sun
day to the former’s parents, Mr. and
Mrs. A. V. Bussey.
Mrs. T. J. Stone has returned
from a visit to relatives and friends
at Macon, Ga.
Mrs. W. E- Holson and sister, Mrs.
Marie Florence, from Athens, Ga.,
have been at the bedside of their
mother, Mrs. C. H. Stone, who has
bee n very ill the past week.
Miss Evelyn Bussey and Miss
Mary Key were the week end guests
to Misses Myrtle, Jennie and Jose
phine Shumate.
Misses Lucy, Rosalie and Maggie
Belle Bussey and Georgia Ella Mc
Daniel were the guests Tuesday to
Mr. and Mrs. P. L. McDaniel.
Modoc.
X
A Mask for a Face!
Two Slits for His Eyes!
Galloping^Evtei} Galloping!
“The Mysterious Rider”
17
I. L
D
Hoof-Beats!
On Wings of Night!
This Modern Musketeer!
“The Mysterious Rider”
50 bushels in ear, «| $1.00
per bushel, at any point in the
county.
W M. ROWLAND
Meriwether, S. C.
WANTED
-Man to run McNess
Business in McCormick
County. No experience needed. Must
have car—can make $7-$10 daily—
no lay offs—no bosses—chance of a
lifetime. Use our capital to start.
Write FURST AND THOMAS, Dept.
J. L. 9. Freeport. III. 1 too.
Do ydu like mystery stories?
Do you like Westerns?
If so—“The Mysterious Rider”
shouldn’t be missed!
txt
Galloway Off To
State College
Prof. J. R. Galloway, Jeanes Sup
ervisor of colored schools for McCor
mick County, leaves on the 16 in
stant for the State College, Orange
burg, S. C., to specialize further in
the Jeanes work. All the Jeanes
teachers of the state will be called
there to specialize. The General Ed
ucation Board will furnish the ex
pert.
txt
If it’s true that every man is the
architect of his own destiny, some
S. C. WEEKLY
INDUSTRIAL
REVIEW
The One Fact That Distinguish
es Our Civilization From Any
Other, Is The Remarkable
Extent To Which We Have
Substituted Machinery
For Physical Effort
Greenville — Starr-Scales Circuit
takes over Liberty Theatre here.
Rock Hill—1928 meeti’er cf South
Carolina Federation of Colored Wo
man’s Clubs will be held here June
12-14.
Road construction V S^uth Cc*—
lina in 1928 will probably exceed
highest mark recorued in any prev
ious year.
Belter.—-Southern Bell Telephone
Company installs new line equipment
to take care of increased number of
subscribes here.
Belton — New passenger train
schedule recentlv i 'it'ated on Pied-
mo t & Northern Railway.
Belton—Contract awarded fer con
struct‘on of sewer system here.
Hampton—Livestock special train
sponsored by A. C. L. Railroad and
Clemson College will arrive here
July 3. *
Denmark—^Several sites being con
sidered as location for local airport.
Yemassee —Recertly consolidated
school districts of Beaufort and
Hampton Counties sell $28,000 bond
issue for construction of 2 school
buildings here.
Spartanburg—9 textile manufac-
turl'iig concerns of South Carolina
ar.d Georgia fc'rm cotton purchasing
department with offices here.
Georgetown—Survey will be made
of Silver Hill property which will be
location of local airport.
Georgetown — Parish Chverolet
Company opens new display room on
Front Street.
Georgetown"—Local farmer picks
1000 crates of st.awberries from 10-
acre tract.
Columbia—Bids received for con
struction of nearly 55 miles of state
highway.
Bedon—New school building here
completed and in use.
Walterboro—Burned EsDorn store
to be rebuilt.
Walterboro—New Chevrolet build
ing under consti*uction opposite post
e’ffice.
Easley—Plans making for con
struction of home for aged colored
people near here.
Conway—Livestock train of A. C.
L. Railroad will arrive here June 21.
Will’ston—Construction new
Sunday School annex at Methodist
Church here under way.
Bamberg—New trailiic lights in
stalled on Main Street.
Orangeburg—(New courthouse here
dedicated.
Dillon—Planters Warehouse Co.,
will erect $20,000 building here.
, Georgetown—One of heaviest lum
ber shipments from this port made
during recent week.
Gaffney—Fire Department buys
another fYe pumper engine.
Gaffney—Plans approved by Gaff
ney Manufacturing Company for re
placement of old mill No. 1 with
modern structure.
Beaufort—Western Union Tele
phone Company moves to new and
larger quarters next to Hall’s Jew
elry store.
Charleston — Ground broken for
construction of bridge across Coop
er River.
Yemassee—Concrete road between
this place and Walterboro opened to
traffic.
Newberry—Contract awarded for
construction of another building at
Elisha school.
Newberry—New Langley laundry
being opened here.
IX?
Many Complain
About Flea Beet
les On Potatoes
DAILY THOUGHTS
1. Prayers rave when medicine
fails.
2. A liltlo girl of twelve years cf
-.gc, “trusting in Christ,” made this;
promise:
1. I w.ll take part in the Sunbeam
meetings.
2. I w 11 do a kind deed every day-
3. I will read my Bible.
4. I w h p 'ay e . 'ry day.
5. I w uld do what He would like,
/'he has *h e above printed in her
Bible as well as her heart. “And a
little child shall lead them;” “for of
such is tho Kingdom of Heaven.”
3. “For me to live is, Chrirt.”
4. If a man be conscious of the
shame and si. 1 c'f the past, he is
filled with terror w th such conscious
ness; and he will and can be remade
by casting himself upon the infinite
mercy n God.
5. College doors are open to any
one who says “I will.”
6. There is a street in New York
called Broadway.
It is a street of lights, laughter
ar.d ease.
Every cne has a street in' life.
Where and how does yours lead.
“Seai'ch me O God, and know my
heart; try me and know my thoughts,
and see if there be any wicked way
'n me, and lead me in the way ever
lasting.—Amen.
E. A. WILKES.
X\l
Hair-Raising Holt As
The Mysterious Rider
New Zane Grey Thriller Gains
Plaudits Of Theatre Goers
CLEMSON COLLEGE, June 12.—
Several people have recently com
plained to' Prof. Franklin Sherman,
entomologist, that small ,dark beet
les are eating , holes through the
leaves of their young sweet pota
to plants ard injuring the ciop con
siderably. He says this insect is
one of the many kinds of “flea beet
les” and probably the cne that has
bee n injuring much young corn.
When sweet potato plants are set
late the beetles have often settled on
other plants and do not bother this
crop. At time of setting the plants
will be protected if d’pped in a solu
tion of one pound of lead arsenate
powder dissolved in 10 gallons of
water. When troubled in the field,
sweet potatoes may be sprayed with
this solution. Even a coating of
dust, such as lime, ashes or road
dust on the leaves gives consideiable
protection.
The flea beetles are very small and
hop actively. Some species of them
feed freely on potato, tobacco, egg
plant, cucumber and other crops in
addition to a wide variety of weeds.
XXX
The Bible still heads the list of
best sellers, but even so, we would
not offer much for the exclusive
rights in some places we might men
tion.
tXl
A fellow comes to the front row
and says he has found a fie-' that
can communicate, but as far ns most
of us are concerned the on 1 " thing
a flea can communicate is h s bite.
XXX
In elections, most of r.r, vote
against people, not for peop’c.
txt
One of the best known cures for
sea sickness is to see America first.
xxx
Three-fourths of the earthquakes
are upheavals under the sea.
The struggle of the government
homesteader to wrest his lands from
the deserts of the far west is grip-
ningly portrayed in “The Mysterious
Rider.” the Paramount picture from
the Zane Grey story playing at the
Dixie Theatre next Friday and Sat
urday at 8:30 p. m.
Jack Holt is the mysterious r'der
and Betty Jewel, a captivating new
comer to Paramount pictures, is his
heroine. They make an appealing-
and convincing combination and
theiu “city g'rl-outdoor man” ro
mance is logical ar.d wholesome.
The st;*ry concerns a small colony
of ranchers battlirg the rigors of the
desert, the drouth, the heat, the
sandstorms, then finally treacllery,
o n the part of the lawyer pretending
to guard their interests. This role
is played by Charles Sellon.
Disappearing ink, not the s'x-gun.
of the standard outdoor villain, is
his weapon and his receipt to Jack
Holt for $25,000 of. the ranchers’
money is written in this fluid, with,
embarrass'ng results to Holt, when
as leader of the colonists, he pre
sents the receipt to save the title to
the homesteads.
The ranchers are given the double-
cross when Sellon sells them cut
again to Mark King, a city capital
ist, played by David Torrence, who
wants tneir lands for his power com
pany. Then comes the fateful order
of eviction.
The pathetic eviction of the men,
women and children whose life’s
blcod| had gone into their meagre
holdings begins and the n the mys
terious rider gets in his work.
He gambles his own life to save
the girl from a quicksand trap and
eludes by a hair a lynching posse of
his own ffiends who have become
convinced that he has gone crooked.
By a series of hair-raising rides,
quick werk on the trigger, and quick
er work with the “old bean,” the
mysterious rider does everything
necessary to save the s tuation. He
wrests the secret of the ink from
the dissolute lawyer, he saves the
fortune of the girl’s father, wins
her for himself and gets the ranchers
back their lands.
X
The clown business over in France
is considered a profession. The only
objection to that is, there are so.
many who can qualify.
• . txt
The greatest trouble about trying
to kill two birds with one stone, is
that we are very apt to miss both of
them.
txt
Dan Cupid has Barnum backed off
the map as a circus manager. He has
two rings, the engagement and the
marriage.
X
After the State Highway depart
ment of New Jersey had subjected
a fleet of fifteen Chevrolet cars to-
a thorough test, an order was placed
for 25 additional cars.
XXI
In Bois-le-Duc, Holland, the horse
car is still in fading competition with
the Chevrolet bus, an increasingly
popular method of transportation iit
over-seas towns.
LOCUiET
COTTON—
Good Middling 20 3-4
Strict Middling 20 1-2
Middling 20 1-4
Cotton Seed, bu. 50 ct»
Breakfast Bacon 50 per lb.
Eggs per dozen 25 cts*
Bacon per lb. 12 1-2 to 18 cts.
Meal per bu. $1.50 to $1.76
Flour per barrel $9.00 to $12.50’
Butter per lb. 50 cts.
Green Coffee, per lb. —30 to 60 cts.
Roasted Coffee, per lb. -30 to 55 cts.
Rice, per lb. 7 to 10 cts.
Grist, per lb. 5 cts.
Molasses per gal. 60 to $1.00
Com per bu. $1.36
Fine Feed, 75 lbs. $2.25
Oats per bu. 90 cts.
Wheat per bu. $1.60
Cheese per lb. 35 cts.