The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, March 18, 1902, Image 1
C*
E >'~TALISH ED 1865. NEWBERR,Y, S. C., TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 1902. TWICE A WEE 91 50 A VR P
RURAL FREE DELIVERY.
*1)N. A. O. t iIIC('i st*i' e'tt IN ('ON.
Io OepruO4 th1 Kil 'elichg iturnl t)ollvory
s,, vinA IJtiir IIh (1 i,atrtet My IeNa1.
Dolivor.oI Ina thu lios,,a ost ltrp
resentalt Ivei thttrelt atth.
The louse beIig in ('ommnitte, of the
Whole, and h'ving under considt'ra
Iion the bill (II. R. 11728) to elassify
the rural free-delivery service and lix
the compensatio n to eilloyees there'f..
Mr. Latimer sail:
Mr. Chairman: D)uring the ten
years that I have b eeon a member of
this house, I have learned, in listen.
ing to the debates on the multitude
of propositions that have been pro
sented here, that there are gentle
men on this floor who can make a
good argument on either side of a
qluestion.
I realize that there are two sides
to most propositions which come up
for discussion here. The varied in
teresta and conditions of the coun
try give rise to divergent views upon
nearly every public question. But
the argument and practical policy of
the question before the house are so
clearly on one side that I am at a
loss to undetstand why there should
be a difference of opinion in relation
to it.
The great advantages derived by
the people from the rural free-deliv
ery system, I take it, are not in ques
tion in this discussion. W'e are all
agreed upon the merits of the sys
tom, and it is upon a question of ad.
ministration only that we disagree.
The leading points that have been
made in favor of the bill placing the
rural delivery service under the con
tract system are, first, that it will
prove economical to the government
and will equalize the compensation
of the carriers, and, second, that it
will largely remove the service from
political influences.
As to the first proposition, it is a
remarkable fact that where service
is to be rendered in the country or
rural districts the question of econ
omy is always predominiant ; but we
hear no complaint of the fact that in
the cities the carriers of mail receive
from $000 to $1,000 p'r annum for
eight hours' service, nor do we hear
the proponents of this bill complain
ing that the number of carriers for
the cities has been doubled in order
order that the mail can be delivered
from four to ten times n (lay to a
population living within easy reach
of the post olice, 4ho most remote
being not more than half a mile
away from the main post oflice or a
substation, with street cars penetrat.
ing every section of the city, andl
b)eaut.ifully paved streets to watlk on
in case exercise is desired. Thlese
highly favored fellow-citizens mu ist
have mail carriers wvho atri exempt
from the injurious contract system,
lest the service he enippIledl, the quies
tion of economJy not1 being conisidl
ered ; but it m ,st be applied to the
rural mnail carrier, it. matters not howv
much it will degrade anid lower t.he
standard of the service.
Why this discrimination in favor
of the cities ? Can it he successfully
contended that the city can not be0 laidl
off in o routes as clearly defined as
those in the country, or that the city
service requires superior fitness or
gnalities not required in the rural
carrier? There c-An be noC force in
the first proposition, and it is well
known that the city carrier is niot re
quired to register letters, handle re
ceipts for the same, or sell stamps
anid envelopes, all of which the rural
carrier is required to do If yon will
examine the question you will find
that the carrier on rural routes
has much greater responsibilities
than the carrier on the city routes.
He is in facd a traveling post office,
and if a diticriminat ion is to be made
it should 'oe in his favor. Besides,
the city carrier does not have to un
dergo the hardship of exposure to
rain, sleet, snow, mud, and all kinds
of weather. Manty of the large build
ings in New York and Chicago, as
stated by the gentleman from Illi
nois, require four and five carriers to
deliver .the mail to the occnpants.
Ib it to be -contended that these car
riers who ride on elevators in com
fortable buildings shall be exempt
from the contract system and allow
od to draw from $800 to $I,00) per
annum, while the rural carrier, with
greater responsibilities and conpollod
to undorgo exposure to all kinds of
weather, is to ho ground down to the
lowest, prico which ia comnpetitive bid
will force?
If economy is your objoct-and
you contend that millions of dollars
will be saved annually to the gov
ornmont by tho contract systom-why
put the $7,000,000 paid the rural
carrier under the contract system,
and at the same t im squander over
seventeen millions to the city carrier
under the salary system Y I will go
further and say. If the contract
systemn will result in as good service
and a saving of millions in the rural
free delivery service, why do you not
frame a bill and pass it putting the
Railway Mail Service and the post
masters throughout the country un
der the same economical system?
You could easily have all applicants
who pass an examination submit bids
for tho service by contract, and let it
go to the lowest responsible bidder.
Your answer that the law now pro
vides for salaries to the city carrier,
the railway mail clerk, and the post.
masters, and that you are not now
dealing with that problem, is no an
swer. The postotlice and post roads
committee has the right and power
to frame a bill and present to this
house providing for the repeal of ex
isting law, and it is to be said that
where inequalities exist, where a use
less waste of public money can be
prevented by a change in the law,
that this body which created the law
is to stand in awe of an act because
it protects a certain favored class
and gives to the city carrier, railway
mail clerk, and postmasters a salary
system at a loss of miLions to the
government? Will you refuse to re
peal the law, and at the same time
strike down the rural carrier to a
competitive bid basis, a contract sys
tem which has never given sat.isfac
tion to the people after a fair trial,
upon the false and specious plea of
economy ? If economy is what we
are after, let us be consistent; let us
commence at the beginning and
carry it all along through the service
of the government.
Mr. Chairman, the chairman of
the committee [Mr. Loud ] has op
posed in the past many needed re
forms in the postal service and stood,
is he stands today, in opposition to
the policies advocated by the post
otlico department, as well as by many
of the best informed men on postal
matters ill the country. I remember
in thle last congress whlen I offered1
ani amendcment to thle postollice bill,
p)rovidling that all towns should have
free dolivery, hei opposed the amlenld
mint, andl it was ruled ouit on a point.
of order. I then appealedi to him to
rep,ort a bill, giving the honse anlop
portnnlity to (10 justice to miore than
20( 000O,000t of on r people who live in
towns without free delivery service.
I stated to him that the cities ablove
10000 in habitants had free doelivery
and t.be country had rural delivery,
and( thait the bouse onght to have an
oppo)rtuii*ty to do tardy justice to
thle towns; but h~ arnd hlis committee
refnsed to take any steps in that dli
rect ion.
We tried last session to ameod the
star route service by reqniring the
contractor to live on theO roulte, anid
in that way remedy the evil that ex
isted ini thlat service, but the amend
mont was ruled out on a point of or
dler made bly tile chairman of the
coirmmittee, who was against the
amehd ment. Th e postoflice depart.
rment, hlowever, realizing the miser
able service that the rural districts
had t.o endure by reason of tho ub)
contracting system, issueOd aii order
to the effect that all nlow cont racts in
the star route service shiouild ha let to
residcents on the route. This reform,
which was resisted by. t he chairman
of the committee, has beeon endorsed
by him today. So wve may expect to
find the honorable gentleman con
tendinmg againri the contract system
one year from now. H{is recommend
ation of tis so called1 reform, ther~e
fore, loses much of its force and of
feet when viewed in the light of his
rnistakes of the past.
Again, it has been contended by
the navocates of the bill t.hat the
lengtl. of the routes are not. uniforni;
that the roads vary from lovel, ma.
cadamized, to hilly, mountainous,
and muddy roads, and that, thero.
fore, the contract system i.i the only
just and equitable ono. Iii reply to
this contontion, 1. will state whtt.
every mnomber knows to he t rue, t hat
on many of the worst roads to be
traveled the anxious bidder, under
the contract system, will, in his
anxiety for the contract, do as 11a
boon dlono in the star-route service,
submit it bid much below the amo, unt
paid for service ovor bettor roads
and for less than the service will
actually cost. It may be said that
that is the contractor's fault. But
that will not e(<ualiz9 the service;
nor botter it, surely. Must we
have economy at the cost of total
ruin and dlestructicn of the serviceY
Is such it proposition worth y of
the name of economy Y A bet
ter plan than that proposed by
this bill would ho to pay all carriers
$25 per mile, and it certain per ce'it
additional in all cases where tih
roads to be traveled are of such na
ture as to make the alditional per
cent equitable, the route agent or
inspector being required to report on
the condition of the road.
This plan will pay the carrier on
a route of 24 miles $00, which is
adequate, and will, in addition, gutar.
antee good service in every comum
nity. But I contend that the por
cent for bad roads is not so neces
sary as would appear at. first glance,
for the reason that $25 per mile will
[not, as it rule, be more coml penlsat lol
to the carrier who travels good roads
than it will be to the carrier who
travels rough roads. The opportl
nities to make money and to save
ioney will about equalize the diller.
ence in the condition of the roads;
that is to say, the carrier who trav
els good roads, the community being
populous, living will ho higher and
oxpenses greater, while, on the other
hand, his opportunity to make a
dollar will be greater; whereas the
carrier on bad roads will be able to
live for loss, his expenses will be less,
and his money will buy more in his
thinly settled colmunity.
As to the political phase of this
proposition, I fail to so0 much difler
once between the two systeis. The
party in power can use either for
political purposes, and if the Ho
publican administration uses it we
will have the same privilege when
we come into power. I have never
heard of any system, the civil service
inclnded, that could not be mlaniplu
lated ill tile interest of till party in
p)ower. I remombier dliscussitIg the
civil service wvithI an oflicer of the
government who hlad takent charge
of a bureau of one of tile dlepart
ments. I said to hlim: "Suppose you
had( a chief of dlivisioni or a clerk ini
your bureau who wvas object.ionable
to you, what could you (10 underlo the
rules of the civil service, whlile lhe
performed eflicient service, to rid1
yourself of him ?" lHe replied thlat
it would b)e easy to ab)oilih the
ot1eo hold1 b)y the objectionable
person, and after 110 was out re es
tablish it.
I unhesitatingly state that if I was
in charge of any department of this
government, withl tihe responsiility
of good1 administration resting on
me, I wvould wanIt nployes in full
accordi anId harmony with mie, anid
wouldI certinly feel kindly, there
fore, to the adherents of tile party to
which I belong. If it seems desira
ble0, the party in power can manipu
late the offRces unider any system.
T1his we might as well concodo nlow.
Trhe rural service ander thme salary
system is about as free, antd more so,
perhaps, from political manipulation
as any other service of the govern.
mont. I desire to say that every
apn- intel) in my dlistrict, some
sa. ty-odd, who is engaged in ito
livering tile mail on rural routes, has
b)een appointed upon mIy recomn
mendation, and every one of tihem,
so far as I know, is a Democrat, and
I presume those who will be0 ap
pointed there to complete tihe service
will he Democrats.
But you Democratic members in
close districts, who have not been so
well treated, and have hlad no voice
in naming the carriers, how nan inn
iuprovo that condition under the
cont ract systoil ti 'I'ho special agent,
uinder that systomu, will pass upon or
examino tho bids and recominud
which bid shall be accepted, and the
dlpart ent will have the right of
selection. Both plans, I boliove, aire
e<inally capable of being usod for
1olitical purposes, if so dosired.
The recenit ordor requiring all appli.
canlt for carrior's position to Htarntd
an oxalliiation removes the service
a.s far froin political influonco as is
possibl unidr any systl.
Th' n to o <iuestion i narrowed
down to this one proposition ---tihe
host service at the lowost, prico, every
thing being considered. I am, there
fore, against, this bill, and in my
judgment wo will accomphish the,
host results by passing the appro
priation for the rural delivory ser
vice just as we do for the city delivery
service, in i lump smn and without
restriction, Ieavirg to the depart
inent the task of working out the do
tails along liiIes suggested by ox
pe'rienvo and at wide knowledlge of
postal afflairs. Tl'he department has
developed the service to its present
high state of usefulness to the gonoral
satisfaction of t he country and a large
majority of this house, and I have
hoard no sound reason for a change
except 1ponl the ground of economy
arid freedom from political influence,
both of which arguments have been
fully answered anid left without force
in this discussion.
Le't mue, in conclusion, appeal to the
frimoils of rural free delivery to stand
in solid phalanx against this bill,
1nd every other proposition brought
in hie by the enemies of the sor
vice. This appeal is made on1 behalf
of millions of our people who live on
farms or follow other avocations
away from the mail advantages of
towns and cities. Before the estab
lishment of rural delivery these poo
ple rarely roceivel muail more than
once or twice a week, and were, con
se'gnnont ly, Ilracticall3 cut off from
knowledge of and interest in the
affairs of the world. Only those who
have led the life of a farmer mn the
thinly settled communities of this
count ry can properly appreciate the
great blessing that this service is to
the country people.
I bog you not to cripple it by any
falso notions of economy. The farmer
who was wont to labor in the fields
day in and day out and go home at
night to his frugal meal and lonely
fireside, with nothing to relieve the
rmonotony of existence save, perhaps,
thie occasional visit of a friend from
the neighboring farm, is now talkinig
a (laily paper, wvhich is doelivered1 at
his door, and( after his wvork is over
lie reados it and keeps abreast of the
timles. lie hans thrown oil tihe lethar
gy oIf isolation and( taken on the spirit
of progress and14 impijrovemnrt. Lie
receives daily rep)orts from the rmar
kets, arnd knows when and where to
send11 his produce for sale; he inltrodlu.
COs niew methods in his work, which
rednes labor and4 expense; he diver
silies his crops accordling to tile (de
mland(s of the0 market, and( be takes
a lively interest in the public qjues
tionls of tihe day. 113 is, in short, an
up-to-date American citizen, broad
enling( and exp)andling in productive
power andi intellectual force, andi it
is but1 jus5t to say that the system of
bringing to him his mail daily 1has
b)een a great step in the accomplish
ment of this wond(erfutl change. Let
us [lot take from the country p)eople
the on10 b)orn tha8t the government
has given them (directly; but let us
foster it and( imiprove it; so that it
will meet tIle growir,. needs1 of the
hour, and in building up) the country
people build up every other occupa
tion and( b)ranch of iridust ry.
,.T1 EtIt F1tOM SENAToiC TILELMAN,
Ho Exzpinn Ils IRemnarks Made in Ils
Apoulogy to the Snenate.
[G~ reenwood Journal, 11th1.]
Senlator Tillman has been severely
criticised by the press and individ
uials from one end of the country to
the other in reference to the language
he usd in his apology to the Senate.
While his friends could not clearly
und(erstand his meaning when hle
said1 that having been governor of
Sonth Carolina had nmited him in
a measure to con form io th rilos of a
high dolilblrativo body, such ats the
Senate of the United States, they
woro confidoit that ho could n ot have
intended any reflection upon the of
fico of governor of this State or its
poople. For this reason AMr. I). II.
Magill wrote him to explain and the
senator replied in the following lot
tor:
United States Sonat, }
larch, -1, 1902.
lIon. ). I. Magill, G roonwood,
S. C.
Doar Sir: -I have your kind lot.
ter of March, 1st. I n reference to
the expression used by me in my
apology to the Senate, that "My pro
vious service as (lovernor of South
Carolina for foer years had unfitted
me in n measure to ontor this august
assembly, with the dignity and re
gard--proper regard -I will say, for
its traditions and habits and rules
that is <losirable." I would say that
the only roasonable construction to
put on the words, and my mninie;
was that when I was governor it was
my business to handle problems,
many of them very iilportaint and
without consulting any one, anid act
entirely on muy own responsibility,
and the habit of mind which natur
ally resulted, from that manner of
thought and action, and the work as
executive, unfitted me im at measure
for service here. Nono but a gan -
groned imagination, or some one
anxious to misconstrue, will think
that I meant that a governor of South
Carolina can not be dignified and
act with decency and courtesy on all
occasions. Things are so different.
in the Senate that I have never yet.
becomo used to them.
While I am writing, I wish to nay
that my action here was a necessity,
and while I regret as much as any
one that circumstances were of a na
ture, so I had no alternative but to
strike my colleague, I believe my ac
tion meets with the approval of at
large majority of the Democrats in
the House and Senate. Not that
they approve the giving of a blow
in the Senate, but they think there
was nothing else to do, and had 1
taken the lie my own self-respect
would have ben gone, and my ser
vice hero in the future - f no effect.
So then, I have but one comment
to make in answer to newspaper
criticisms published in South Caro
lina. It does look hard, that when I
am making the best fight I can against
the Iepublicans here, and acting in
the capacity of one of the fighters in
tihe Sonate, delegated by the Dom11.
ocratic Ridle to answer the stronigest
Republican, Senator Spooner, on a
patrty question, that somel of my own
people, Deomocrats in reality or apr
p)arently, should stab -noe in thie biack,
while I am engaged atll atlong the
1l1n0 iln front by ReopubllicalnN. It
however de1 sonstrates thie fact (lhat
there are some ill South Carolina,
who are anti Tillmanites, first and
Democrats afterwards atnd will seize
on any and every thing to give me a
stab). We will let that pass though,
and I will go back to my peop)le
feeling, as I have felt for a long
while that I harve thle relipect and
support of a large majority of themn
anid for those who are so narrow anid
projnd(iced1 as to be unable to see any
goodI in any thing that I do, I feel
only contempt and pity.
The dlinner incident was not of moy
making and in that I have no dloubt
as to the sentiment of thie folks at
home. T1he statement has been
made that it was an ofhfiil dliinner.
Trhis is nnt rue because Pier pont Mor
gani, Rob)t. Lincoln and tori or fifteen
other private citizens were invited.
TIhe invitation to me came unsonght.
I had no special desire to atttend( the
function but before I had any notice
whatever that it was desired that moy
acceptance be withdrawn the whole
thing was ventilatedl in (lie morning
papers, and I was thus notified pub
licly that thie President was trying
to punish a Senator, before (lie Sen
ate bad taken action. Had the Pres
idlent sent a mutual friend, in a quiet
way suggesting that it would he an
awkward situation, any roan who
knows me at all, knows how quickly
I would have relieved him of his em
barrassment.
Thanking you for your kind letter
andI with goad wisbes.
Yours sincerely,
B. It Tillman.
IS IT WARREN'S BODY,
OR IS IT A FAKE?
1*Alt'I'INY 1)h: (TMil'OiSPICotlt'H1, FOItrNI)
IN r:C 1,"i( IC IVIt.
NoHar MNc.+n( of '1'r,lli .(C +lh,ry -- 1.nhve-i (pe'N
m ot veanjion ItNi(at(' riiHt it in th ,
Itni.l Ix prirm, ilt(liher litl 1'ruf IN
Yest i.ack ing.
[Special to 'I'he Stato.
Orangoburg, March II.--Tho ful
I)' dressed )o(y of i whit i 1111111 wIH
found today inthl I disto river below
Branohvillo, onle quarter of it uile
from where the safo wits recontly
left by ro')bors. On his Irson wore
found a num bor of odtirossed exproH
envelope itr t wo Ioney bags with
inoney in themu. Two pistols woro
buckled to the bodly andti a cartridge
belt with cartringos in it. Bartow
Warron's friends who have moon the
body 'ay thley think it, is his.
-rmi: lo:se sCtIO .
'I'ITh 1)ody (Iocriib' d is that of a
man of it i i11t1n sizo, 5 feet 8 inchses
Ltll, fully dI1rssed1 an I well Irossed).
The wholo I,ody is Slightly (leconi
posed, the face not. Iig recogniza
blo. Tho nan had a full set. of good
toot Ii except that one of the upper
front tooth is gold till ed). lie had a
full Iboard. Of the OXIIrss S(iv lo)o,
one Was addressed to J. Warron
Stratton, Athens, (Ia. ; one to D. M.
I)ogolia, Angusta, (;a.; one to Booti
& Batman, Athlenis, (it.; ard thore
was orne kin i of packago a(11ressel1 to
C. 1). Dlukos, Proghnall's, S. C. Thoro
wore two pistols, one a Snith \ Wos
son, five inch barrol), the other a 30 -
calibre Colt'H, six inch hrrel. Ite
had it chealp Ansn,iit watch. There
woro two mnoney bags found in his
pockets aind ea(11 C(nlt ailieI s01me
1o11ney. This m(ont,y was not do_
scribod.
'Tho bodly was fontnl by Cornelius
Ott at Minlus' lanling, Collotonl
county. 'T'here is at (lliff'((renco of
Opinion asg to the exact. point whro
tho body was found, whether it, was
below or above the Spot, whle the
safe wsit (11111ped iito t he river, but
the host opinioli is thant it wit oo
<quarter of a m(ils bwlow. Those who
know Warron s0y that. from the ar
ticles fonnd upon tho I,oiy the inli
cations are all that it, is Bartow War
ron. The tooth, they 8ay, in(licato
that it is Bartow WVarron.
A very close inspect on of the
body and1(1 papers has not. yet. been
made, its it was P111l(d frol the river
on the Colloton sidi and left on the
ban1k, wheoro it wvill hauv to wvait. the
arrival of tihe cOornor of thait. county.
Tihere weore no0 evidences1 of dealthl
from wounds of aniy kind1(. Thei dattes
on the postmairrks of tihe let.ters and(
paickages thaot coulId 1)0 disci phoroed
wats Jan. 2i, thlE nligiht of th14 1hold1
up of the Southern troin, antd the
taking atway of the e)xpress sofe.
ANlEn111 AficoIiNT.
[Spc.iatl to The11 State.J
Branchville, March I1.-The body
of ia mnan--sujposed to bo tha~t of
Batrtow Warren--was found floating
in EdIisto river ti is morning ab)out a
quallrter of it mile1 bolow where tile
express5 safe was thrown inl tile river
some timeoago).
The body) isl bad11'ly ecomIposed1 andi
up to this timo has8 not ben posi
tively idenitified.
There were a shell belt andil two
pistols buIckIled arioundl the body.
There were express envo)lop)es in the
man's p)ockets, bu1t they have rnot
bCoJn e)xaine)id yet. Theii coronier of
Col leton counity has) been notified
and1 will probabldy hol the inqujlest
tomorr'ow moruinig.
One eye and half of the side of the
face ore gone. Tile bodyI) mueasures 5
feet 8 inches; tihe 81ho0 is numbher six,
the hand resembles8 tha't of it woman.
T'here is at goldlillinig in1 one4 tooth.
A belt around the body1) contains two
38 calibre, (. inch barrel pistols and1
he wort, one cheap nickle watch,
showing time 8:45.. Blue coat and
vest and (dark check pantsa are the
attire,
On account of the decomposition
of the body1) it conldi not be positively
idlentified, but from what parties say
it is almost certain that it is tihe body
of Bartow Warren. If not Warren
it is almost certain that it is the body
of one ot the men connected with the
oxpreHH robborry near Fifty-eight on
tho night of .January 27th. Tho inl
(leHt 1111H not hoon hol1 a111 at guard
wlll be loft with t1he bodiy until the
coronor arrivo.
''hero are Hevoral oxp(ros olnvel
op1oH found oil tit( body containing
01110 1on1ey but the aitnount iH rot,
known.
Iho 111oHt roaHona1(bl thory ad -
vancocd is that in crosig tho rivor
aftor (1utl1ping tho Hafe, tho robbor,
weighted by the heavy pistols and
cartridiges was dIrownedl.
M'I,AIIIN A1.1)NE FAVOi(M Us114 I)1'
He1 of M tatth Caro'nna I( -leaulItin (ippatMe
th," lill.
Special to Charleston Post.
Was1Hlington, March I ".-WVith one
except-ion the entiro South Carolina
dologation ,aro appt oed1 to the Hub.
Hilly bill. Prion(l8 of SOlator Mc.
latturil Hay that he will probably,
vote for the bill, but the mEnitor has
not takon the floor in the 1onato
upon the m1leaHure. All the reiain
(er of the dolegat ion are opposedi to
the b1II, and will Ho voto when the
propor timo colO. Senator 'Till
mn1 ham Hpokln agttain1t tho bill, and
Home of the in+mlbers of the delega
tion inltord H)oaking against, it when
tho bill roac.hes the house of ropro
Hell tit i VH.
TIhoro is no dloubt. but tho bill will
go through the HeIate, and inl all
probability th voto of Senator Mc
Laurin will be tho only vote it ro
ceivo from the I)omlocrtH if the
Honator votes for it. Under the
agroomont given la1, wook the voto
will be taken Monllay afternoon.
'1'he (leorgia, an( other Southorn
Honat.orH, are 8olidi against. the bill.
Of the spH+ocheH which has boon (10
liverod 1thU far, tho80 of Senator
Clay, of ( Glorgia, and Snator MaIl
lory, of Florida, have boon the most
thorough, both HonatorH hiaviig giVOl
the (uotion the mosRt. thorough coil
Hiloratlon. The 11ch of Sonator
Clay 1111h boonl oxtonively comm1111ento(d
upon by tho Itopublicln Henatoro
Who have 1)okon in S111)1011 of the
lill. It is conced0(1 by tho lR1)ubli
cans that the speech of t.h (Goorgia
Hollator Was InHt. Px1111st iVo, 11n(1 that
the Honator showid that, ho WItH thor
oughly conlverHant. wit.h l ti <piMtion
at issuo.
MAI(si1A. MELTON'S TIEIM.
Kxiiri, Hiut Ile Will M.-rve U1nt1i film (uc
4 * Rol ( uN1IllHSM.
TPho terrm of the14 UnritEdl Stattes
NIlarshal Lawson4)1 I). Nlolton expliredl
reucenitly but acceordhing to the rule of
the dopartmeont, theo incwumbont wvill
con1tinua11 sjervo uintii his sulccessor is
ajppointed8 andl <ililis.
TJheo law was8 formerly that. thle
marthial waso appoinited for four youIlrs
only, the termr oxpiring on the date,
but it wasH amended1( since0 Matrshatl
Molton wasH apjpoiIint an 110 willI
cornsequenrtly serve until his suiccOI
sor is atppoinitod.
Col. Molton is ai candlida[tO for re
appoirntmnt. A hard fight is ho0w
eor being made atgains8t him att WVash
ington. A [number of can1(dI'idts are
out for the place, [18 has1 b)o0n stated1,
and it remain[s to lie 80011 to whom
will fall the plumrr.
EIOMEz Fif,M Tref E Pfi ?, LIl'I NEK.
Mr. Allan (Gray Rturna to Goiumbia frotn.
Aparri.
Columbia, March 14.-Allan Gray,
the gallant Columbia huoy who wast
one of the first up San Juanl hill, mn
Cuba, and bait been stince sorving in
the Philippines in the regulair army,
has roturnedl to Colnmbia, having re..
cently been miuiteredi out of service.
While at Aparri young Gray pub
lished the Aparri News, an army pa
per, which attracted considerable at
tention.
M'E.AUJRIN (jETS A HOR1MIC
stent biy south (Uarolina Friends---To Name
Him McKinley.
Washington, March 14.-A horse
which was presented to Senator Mc
Laurin by some of his South Caro
lina admirers, arrived in Washington
this morning. The senator says he
may name him "MaKinlaw."