The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, December 24, 1901, Image 1
-- NE-WBERRY, S. C., TUESDAY, -)F.OEM-BEI 24, 9..AEK 15)AYA
THE STATE CAPITOL
OF SOU IT CAROLINA,
FAr11- A11OUT1I' ItUI1i1)INO NOW NI:AR
ING COMPI.CToN.
ViII ht Intorestiuig to III aiy-w1l,,, iml
14l6w the Work WVia I.uumn-Thie %Var
40 Ierato iil. n
(The State.)
'lhe Splendid granite edilice which
tla official domicile of the State
f South Carolina, after having been
) years in building, is at last noar
g completion. Designed origin
Ily to cost $5,000,000 and intended,
some of the political patriarchs of
to State aver, to serve as the capi
1 of the Southern Confederacy, it
today but a semblance of the con.
option of John I. Niorasee, who
esigned it. As it stands, it hits cost
ho State of South Carolina $2,500,
00. It is intimately associated with
any tragic incidents in the State's
tory, and has becomo already one
he historic structu1res of the coun
t the session of the general as.
ly of 1850, while the State was
e throes of the first great agita
the secession question, which
in the affirmation of the right
ate to secede, the logislative
ittee on the State house re
tha4 the State records wore in
't. of destruction by fire and
ended that a fireproof build
e'ected for their safe-keeping.
skl. 'once of this report, the
Yriation bill that year contained
,se authorizing the use of the
d of the sale of lots in the city
tmbia for- this purpose. No
. uthorizing the erection of
State house was passed,
gh it is clear that it was
litention of the leaders at
e to provide for the erection
creditablo public building.
O'Neal gave the credit to lion.
in Hunt of "leading the
ure imperceptibly into the
building a new State
nerstono of a two story
was laid lecember 15, 1851.
nilding was oroeted on the
re then occupied by the old
tehoise, fronting on Main street,
old btilding then standing at the
por of Senate and Assembly
ets. It was a modest struct rc,
nded to serve as a wing of the
t}ed capitol. It was about coin
a cost of $250,000 and somo
ords had been removed to
summer of 1854, when the
era in charge not iced
he (leer and window arches.
efects, becComfing more pro
uoced, the commissioners employed
n R. Niornsee, then residing in
'more, as consulting a rchiteoct.
ee had designed the Smith
natit ute and many other famous
ga, and was one of' t lie fore.
rchitects of his time. Archi
'ernsee absoluttely condlemn ted
uire, and und(er his adlvice,
ed to the ground, only a
f the foundations being left,
w remain under the went
the present capitol. It was
hat Nierntseo designed the
ture which nowv standal, the
eral assembly giving sanction to
izssue of bonds for the "continua
ii" of the construction of a new
te:apitol. The adjoining square
4urhased, and thme buildmng
ated up)on its p)rK'sent site.
n anticipation of the approach
great conflict the work was fever.
ly pushed until the war practi
y stopped it. A tramway was
structed to the granito quarries
he river, andI hundreds of labor
were employed quIarry ing andi
sing the hugit pieces of granite
hired. When the work of build.
was thus rudely stopped, the
unted ' architect exchanged his
wing instruments for the sword
did valiant servyice in thbe uarmy
the Southern Confederacy.
On that momentous day to the
ople of tils State, February 15,
65, when the army commanded
Gen. W. T. Sherman reached the
ah aenroas the Cngaree river
verlookin~g Columbia-.at Casey's
Mayor (oodwin surrendered the
city, as it was absoliit.ely defenseless.
Notwithstanding t.his defensoloss
condition the city was shelled and
the new capitol, with its white walls
completed to the freizo line, was the
mark of every gunner. Several shells
entered the bare window openings
and five struct the building, but
made little impression upon its mas
sive walls.
The old State house was one of
the 1,400 buildings destroyed by
Gen. Sherman's army, and the gran
ito at the southeast corner of the new
capitol was iiaked off by the fire
which destroyed the old building.
At the time there was a large quan.
ity of dresssed marble and other
material for the building on the
ground. The architect estimated
the value of that destroyed by Gen.
Sherman at $700,000, besides the
mutilation of the beautiful marble
in place on the front and rear porti
cos which is still apparent. A mine
was prepared under the building to
completely destroy it, when a report
roached the city that a wing of the
army above Columbia had been at
tacked by Ianipton's calvary. Gen.
Sherman ordered the powder removed
with the remark that it would be a
useless waste of ammunition, and
that he would "leave the people so
poor that they would never com
plete it.," hastening his departure
from the city, then in smoking
ruins.
Work continued in a desultory
manner until 1890, when it was en
tirely discontinued, until the session
of the general assembly of 1900,
which appropriated $175,000 for the
additions now being made, under
plans of Architect Frank P. Milburn.
A dome was adopted in lieu of the
granite tower originally intended to
surmount the structure.
The granite work upon the old
building is pronounced by experts to
be without exception the finest in
the United States, not excepting the
splendid buildings of the national
government at Washington. The
massive square pillars in the lower
corridor are howl from a single
bluck of granite, and are finished in
the bost manner known to stone cut
ters. It was intended that the en
tablature of the front pediment should
be cut from a single stone, which
was actually quarried and on the
ground at the close of the war, but
was never dressed, and during the
reconstruction period the legislature
donated a portion of it for a monu
ment to a negro politician, when it
was cut in two. This is said to have
been the largest piece of granite at
that time ever quarried in the United
States. During the disgraceful pe
riod which followed t,he we.r, when
the people of the north were endeav
orinig to secure the political rights of
the niegro by overriding those of the
intelligent and property owning peo -
pie of the State, all material on the
ground small enough to be moved
was "appropriated," with all other
property of the State, by the scala
wags and tbieves then in control of
the government. One hundred thous
and dollars was expended in "fur
mishing" the State house with desks,
ete, that would have been exhorbi
tant at one quarter of the prices
charged, and included such items as
a silver pJlated water pitcher for the
Governor's offee at $1,500O cuspidors
at $18 each, and other L.rtices in
proportion. A majority of the mem
bers of the house of representatives
could not write their names, while a
majority of the members of the senate
woere in the habit of settling their
personal accounts by ordlers upon the
contingent fund of the senate. In
cluded in necessary "supplies" for
the general assembly wvere enormous
quantities of champaigne and
whiskey, which was freely dispensed
in the little room on the right as you
enter the gallerry of the senate. It
was in this room that John J. Patter
son, elected to the United States s
nate, declared that there would 1)0
"five years more of good stealing in
South Carolina," which became a
Domocratic slogan.
The beautiful 0':in chian columns,
cut from a single piece of granite,
are noteworthy specimens of the
stone cutters' skill, while the mas.
Sivo foundations of cut stono con.
taining many inverted arches to dis
tribute the weight, are marvels tc
modern buildings.
The building was first occupied by
the general assembly of 1869. During
the exciting events which followed
the campaign of 1876, it was litor
ally bombarded by the opposing po
litical parties, and two bodies each
claiming to be the legally elected
house of representativos and each
with its complement of officers,
meeting in the same room-the hall
of the house of representatives -a
pitched battle was iminent, until the
recognition of the democratic speaker
by former Republicans gave a d
cisive turn to affairs.
M'IAURIN AND HANDALL.
Tho Later Was the Regular "Ooinierea
Democrat."
Senator MoLaurin's reference to
Samuel J. Randall on Monday was
infelicitous. It showed that he was
not thoroughly familiar with the re
cord of the great Pennsylvanian. He
should repair the deficiency, for, in a
way, he is a disciple of Mr. Randall,
and is now meeting with some of Mr.
Randall's experience.
Mr. Randall was what is now called
a "Commercial Democrat," and the
leader of that wing of his party which
did not flop at the call of free trade.
He believed in the policy of building
up a great industrial America, and
therefore addressed 1'imself to public
questions more from a business than
a sentimental viewpoint. But he
paid dearly for his sagacity and his
courage. As bitter war was made on
him as has ever been made on the
South Carolina senator. He was de
nounced as a Republican in disguise,
and all but road out of the party.
He was overwhelming defeated for
the speakership of the forty-eighth
congress, and every effort was mad(
to prevent his appointment as chair
man of the commitoe on appropria.
tions. But Mr. Carlisle, his success
ful competitor in the speakership race
with manly resolution refused to in
flict the indignity.
The South in particular turned
against Mr. Randall. She owed him
munch. He had defeated the first meas
ure known as the force, bill and had
always urged liberal protection for
her industries. But this was ignored.
South Carolina was willing to accept
protection for her rice, Louisiana for
her sugar, Georgia for her then rising
cotton manufacturing, Alabama for
her iron industry, and the Virginias
and Tennessee for their coal, but
they voted against the man who stood,
both by performances and p)rofes
sions, for their material prosperity,
and assisted in his humiliation as a
party leader.
W~hen Mr. Cleveland came in he
joined in the crusade. The patron..
age of Pennsylvania was so distrib
uted as to render Mr. Randall pow.
erless at home. . Many men whom he
had made politically were tolled away
from him, and he stood almost alone.
But he never compromised an ic
of his principles nor bowed the knee
to anyb'ody.
Mr. Randall's triumph came, bui
not until he had gone to his honored
grave. When the men who had de
noucod and misused him at last wor
a national election on their cry of
free trade, they found themselves un
able to keep their flamboyant cam
paign promises, and turned to pro
tee' ion in a futile effort to save them
selves. WVell would it have been foi
them and for the country if they had
been ab)le to command in their them
desperate straits the counsel of thiu
man they had in his life rejected
They might, with his aid, have ap
plied in some business-like fashion
the principles of protection to theii
task, and saved the country hundredi
of millions of dollars.
Mr. McLaurin may not secure
second term in the senate, but hi
can do more than that, and he is in
fair way of doing it. He can deserv<
a second term, and can afford ther
to leave the rest to fate and the fu
ture.-Washington Star.
Sell the average man grief with
label of joy on it nod he'd be just ams
happy as if ho ot the rai thin.
TIlE FIENI11 MEi A'CIIs O1' Ti114
UAMPTON FAMILY.
A Thrilling Story of tho War of th1 Iiev
olutlont-GUn. Wvntlo lIai ti,l'H Agecd
Oirandsiro Va sI,0lH lby thu liund ite
Urasled int FrIo,IHlIp. - A 1,y's
ExporIonce.
[The State.]
Stories of the Hampton family are
Ilways road with pleu8re, for this
family of unswerving pitrotismu has
been closely identiliod with the most
stirring events in State history since
the beginning of the struggle for lib
erty. As ho is in receipt of numerous
requests for information as to his
family, Gen. Hampton has consented
to lot the appende d sketch ho re
published. It is the original nn
uscript of the late Gov. Perry and
was first published in Juno, 1813,
in "Magnolia.'' Vollowing is the
story under the caption:
''REVOLUTIONARY INCIDENIS- IIE IIAMI'
TON IA1i,."
Anthony Hampton, the father of
Gen. Wade Ilaupton, was among t he
first emigrants from Virginia to the
upper part of South Carolina. Ie set -
tied with his family on Tiger river
in the district of Spaitanburg. In I775
a war with the mother country, as
England was then calltl, bocluse in
ovitablo, and it was a matter of the
highest importance to the inhabit ants
of the frontiers of Carolina to secure
a peace with the (:lheroke 1 ndians.
To effect this the chiefs of that
war. like and powerful tribe wore in
vited to a "Big Talk'' at some coi
venient town in their nation.
Edward and 'reston ianptoi, the
sons of Anthony Hampton, were
delegated by their friends and noih.
bors to moot the Indians at this con
ference, and endoevored to )tlrsunde
them, if possible, to remain neutral
in the approaching struggle. But
the British emissaries had already
engaged the Cherokee warriors to
make an incursion into the settle
menta in the upper part of thn State,
at the same time that the English
Ileet under Henry Clinton and Poter
Parker was to attact Charleston. It
is well-known in history that theso
movements were simultaneous.
The young Iamptons had just ro
turned from this talk with the In
dians when a large number of their
warriors commenced their work of
death and destruction upon the in
habitants of Greenville and Spartan
burg. After killing the Hite family
in Europe, they procoded to Mr.
Hampton's where they found the old
gentleman, his lady, their son Preston
Hampton, a lad by the name of John
Bynum, and an infant child of Mr.
James Harrison. They approached(
the house from every direction in
order to prevent any of its innmatos
from escaping their inhumnancarnago.
Some of these Indians were known
to both Preston Hampton and1 his
father, and having received no infor
mation of their visit was at first sup
posad to be a friendly one. They
met cordilly and old Mr. Hampton
was in the act of shaking hiand(s with
one of the chiefs wvhen ho saw a gun
fire and his son Preston fall to the
ground.
This was a signal for an indiscrimii
inate murder. The very hand1( which
Mr. IIampton had, but a moment bo0
fore grasped in friendship, nowv sent
a tomihawk into his skull. His wife
was soon dispatched in the same
manner. The infant son of Mr.
Hampton was dashed against the
wall of the house which it besprinklod
with its blood and brains. John
Bynum, the lad already mentioned
stood perfectly astound(edl amidst
this murder and carnage, having lost
all presence of -nind and1( maikinig no
effort to escape. At length an i ndian
warrior raised his hand1( to dispatch
the youth also, when the blow was
arrested by tihe handl( of (lie chief,
ho took the ladl und(er his protection.
Mrs. Harrison, wvho wvas the daugh-.
tor of Mr. .Hampton, had1 gone to a
oeighbor's house, and on her return
saw her father's house in flames, the
Indians standing around it exulting
with fiendish malignity, tile mangled
bodies of her fatther, mother, brother
and son lying scattered to and fro in
the yard. She was going to rush for
I ward, in the frenzy of the moment,
to make another victim, when she
was restrainedl by 11cr husb.ad a
forced inl anothr lirction. lhey
Houg;ht conCeahtnott inl at swamp and
remaiIOd thoro indisCoverod untill
thto (Iavagos loft the plac .
Iho intl who was r(oscn('d by the
ctiof wasa titlcort lby t ( luliatns Ito
their nation, and remaine with thoem
untill the treItty of 1777 whei the
dlistriet of Pold(,ton and (Ireenvillo
woro coded to t ihe whites. Ono articlo
of t his a1gro(mn1( t was t hat the Choro
k(Oo shouhldll urreIdor to 1(te m
In i:sioners all t hei r priHoners an(d
children taken from th( homi's of in
habitants along tho frontiern.
Anong 1ho8(' who woro th11 sur
ron(delrod1 was John ByIunt. ILO had,
however, bOen Ho long with tIto .1t
dians that it was with relucttutce he
was perStaded to leave th1em1.
Shortly aftor this nassacro a large
body of tho South ('roliun militia
unuder tho conmnand of Col. Williamst
narchod into the Chorokoo country
burnt. and dest royed a great mlany of
their towns atd settlomlents. Ifqury
ollatpton, t Hon of Ainthony I lanp
tonl, cornmdl(1ed thtis body of tulitin
and killed with his owt lund nit in
dian warrior atttirod inl IPreoston
1Iitmp,ton'H coat which wasH ilt
moditltly roeognized 11s 1the one' mn
which his broter was rnnrdeirti.
Ed ward 11lampton ait 1.h0 611im of t ho
miurder of his father and frtuly was
ont a visit with his wife to hor fat her,
Bayliss Etarlo, living on tIh head wit
tors of P-acoulotto, and by tinis mean11.1
ose'tpo( tho fat( which he would
ot horwisO hatve :hare 1 wit h his family.
IIe aft( rwar ds becttie it itost at iVO
parnt.iMan inl the cauiSO of htis country
and was ultimatoly killod by tho
"bloody cout'" inl the bosomil of his
fautily.
Jarlios tiarrisont, with the iIzoni
generally of that otrt of thocoutry,
sought protection in P'rinte's Fort,
wher ho romtined until offerod nilt
opportunity of mending his family
into Virginia. 1o then devoted his
owno personatl torvices excluivtly to
his country and wit in the hatt los of
Blaokstocks, Cowpons atnd1 Fn taw.
(lon. Wado Iitlprtorn Was, it. is bO
lioved, in North Carolina whon his
father and family woro murdered(I in,
Spartanburg. hlis sOrvices in the War
of tho llovolution aro too woll known
to be ment iono(d mn HkOtchet; of this
charaotor. Iris extrtordinary gal
lant.ry at. the head of a regiuieut. of
cavalry in the battle of Lutiw, an
sinted groatly in the achiovmuontH of
that dlay and his noblo darirttng i an
tivo oxortions overywhoro cnt.ributed(
flinch to the success of tho A nio ican
arms ini South Carolina.
Tiht PrUaludent, (Conantin tiht state Deg
tion) ats to AppiOI uoinmeiK andt ' trie, t
Hatrmtontze thle iRepuhiilean Facl tin..
R~oosovolt is aidopting the plait of
getting in formation from Deomocr-at,ie
Senators aind Rtopresentati vos regard.
ing atpplicantts for office mi thle South.
Today, b)y apipointment, Ite conulted
with Sentators Foster und1( McEnoiry,
andtt itoprontativen .Broussard, of
Louisiana, regarding Loisiana atp
poinitment.s. Hie had it lint of atbout
fifty applicants for places, fromt col
locter of the port of New Orleans
dlown to minor officos, concerning
whom he ro(jpiosted ineformat ion.
T1hte President also conisiulted Rtepro.
nentativen Clayton, i'Thompsnon and1(
\ViIoy, of Alutaama, about seome iap
p)ointmieutn in that State. It is un..
derntod that the P'residlent in dlii
posed1 to reappotinIt Mounrs Vaughni,
Bryan andit Binghain, respectively,
district attorney and1 miarnhal of the
Middle dlistriot, and collector of in
tornail revenue. i-Io in very desirous
of harmoniziig the existinug Itopubh
lican factions uinthe State.
MiAY 3OET SOME itAoK.
ilanlk) En1joined! F~rom3 Payinig Out I iherry
Treeo Monmey.
Charlotte, N. C., D)oc. 1 6.,-Judge
F1red Moore of the an perior court has
issuted ant ordler restraining the banks
of Runthorfordton, which hold money
bolonginig to the A mos Owen Cherry
Tree Company, or its former owners,
from paying out same. TIhis writ
watsserved today. The order is made
returnablIe Jan. 1 before Judge Coun
oil at Newton and as obtamoed b~y
Eaves & Rucker, attorneys.
The action i proany take to
it is rtaid, imtvo et h "nit ioit to, 1mn(1
it is probbl)lo thlt tho pr(n ut(+ra
havo loft I ho et itto.
Charlotto, N. (., )e'. W. Tho
AmloH (wen vot (hlirry Tirot, ('(mpm)nn
will formlally dli-4i lv(o {OnOurro'i.
TIho restraining Irr to h ldl th1e
3nmpa 11)ny's: baInk; 111r(1unt. 1 a l)o -1ro(d
)' it(orrtor S for \\'. 11 I I".0 t'er, tit
ntn to w11)n tlit forimer proprit'l(irn
a1ro sa i( to hIav I 1n tlodet It ef i)ouOro
l'aving. (te SItat' it) tvt,bi airtt1' (Lon
Ite fodoral ot urt. w;trrnt.it
listor (h lait)1s to have host noi,n ey
1y tI dlal and I making; an 'itrt
o ~ ~ ~ ~~~1t rtohrsuisefAB i, r.
tios indlictotd hn\vo lod1, f iN .aitl
intet alt; 1I t- ttr of the ( l1t W itt 1 R -
I:tt"t by "\ t1n-t."''n t tu1111 b tr tr
Tb'tl:t, t L' ru rnw ;.
Iho I'(I n gIlr t 1 hioIy Som tinwsr;
tVitt is ian I 'rrOniouI Otpitti Inin Of tho
aclts of theo o''ont. (Ion.'T'J4. .1Iack
tn i+ i t h ntoiti l ilre cr tdit oif (-Ip.
nring I trirr'' 1"'orry. 1t in t ruo
Ion .Ie1st( i 's ( ' 1,tr ';t ' opt 1\\"t. I li
vialllty bltwoon th" I 'i. mIon' itntl
ibh mnnhut river-', but1 thel kt'y It1
II ltr1ir'i 1''orry wiut 1ary h ttl Ili;ht'.
(I( n. 1)1 0 ersVh's li;ri tlr 1itf titlHt i
Lhtarotliniatns i )1 1 1r l l, I t tto lt tt'
ing incideont ur:mrtl -i \ t .n, t'h 1 ')f
o. i. ad S. (' lio ilnott t vli( u ot
b)ntwoon 1,ovi;borg i111 th' N,volr.
lII( wvont tothe su44, rgit n if (hm r(ig
ini nnt l itdik ( ftor p'rmnis;o'ifon (t)
rildo in thi n l n lnu o . 'TI h1' sitr
go(on tld him to 1i 11t1 tc11, of' tho
plutndor h+WH w tas rittt tt I ;f hC
couild not koop he l t ldlt lt himll
ro.ri I Hr spo dii it"oet foly ito
ite Huhoo. i wait. rtot di'ltt io ther
C Oinl aini put n'flml ti -r t. W hil n
thet, PIotodnc wats rotc ' hlit nof,td
to cross. Col. Ninc" sot ftr' th
itVor ind toh 11him1 t git at giard1110
of tw o mon inni or r hp tho oltdr
ocrOs f iot I'O(ltin e. T1h. ;oldlir
0idl hIt hadl gon oulit Of (t tO i
and wonh1 nov( r go back ,aain.
With a) guard oi oach oido attn ita
bltyot in tho roar ho w s 11marofthtd
back into tho lUn1itId Stat :. \'\.;
w(+nit to 1rodIorile City Itid ( rout
t.hat p)lace wo 11nado utlr waly nertms
tho mnltin to wrdr (liaror lner-i- Fo
ry. WVo adnt our way to th itopfur
Thedera trooskie foring.Iii'it1 Ti
hg mon l the atiatnco furlyt
infrttotors n odr tol dtltmrttl t oop
ftrm ieir boitng a fr om llu thet
mouna ifTe dn ou r t.iment WostS
giver kilOlod in to hago. SuITe or
regimet f the bnrligado didnot
looCity manint fact ththas alorte
tmrnked o tousoi the Cotfeap.i
hiurvafte plc. e. Cobb had a)
Itetaresfight with nhe rei fomro
mils i ur ar, cu kooin g thatod
hard wi . and wreieth ofhm11 wih
som. Cro. Itorfordi asefta.
BOILERS BURST
AND WRECK MILL.
'MANY l,IsVCs -,O4T ANII Iwo P1LANTrH
I) IHTnt1)Y1.1)
Accidtent Itn a Nteel 31111 tt I'Itt;tburg-Fivo
I'atl il i Twaelvo Injret Alrealy
IMn,oov'd anId MAor Thoti,ht to I,e
ist 1) e.bri Two holorM Honrotd
Th'Irotugh Altr.
I',Iit,iibg, IDoo. 20. --'T'he Black
I )inoidl St('1 Works of I'ark Broth
er, h i rt iet h )t root, wst tho ioono
tit morning of an awful accoidont,
in lhich010 at lotst tito workmnenr lost
tht'ir liv1as and t wolvo woro injurod.
li) )orts 1a frooly circulatod that
from ton to thirty woro killed, aind
it. will not beat known how manty. are
th'atd mit tit tho wrokago is cloared
twaty.
I ltwas about -1.I> o'clock as the
night vrow was about to turn over
tho mill to the day forco, that four
b)oilery in tho ton-inch bar mill ox
} loddtl V itlh toritic force. The mill
wasH c'1)omloly wr', 0kod itnd dob)riH
wIas pilo1I from lifty to Hovoity-Iivo
foot high. 'he4 boiler works of Jantes
1It'Noil, tt}ul,ing, woro alsHO do.
'i royods.
A forco of mnltl vent to work as
tni'ekly as possile if ter th1to ox)loti
i'n, ra,urching fotr hlu01ies. Fivo dead
ttntl t wolvt' in jurotd halvo alroady boon
I01m1ov,'td. Tho dadtl aro not idonti
Iiv ial iho bistlj Irle at the morgue.
I'Thore wtas not it straight 1)iece of
it1 or Htol left inl tho entiro build
ing'. ThiIl mil bis Hixt,y t11o Onl o1nch
turn, anl' it is thought both crows
were in tihe pilmt itttho tittml of the
osx lls>iont.
)na of t he boilers went OlOan
litrouigi 1'Itrk Brothmtrs inill and
ertl'h 'd into tho McoNoill plait, al
most tInnolishintg it. '1'he only man
it wi'rkc in th, McNoilll was lindolph
h'orl1, Ilight wtchmatiltn. Hto was
l,tknohktd down by the forco of the
'%xplosion.
A not her bai oilr wont through the
air acro:8s Thirtieth stroot and crashoi
into the rosidenco of Robert Prince.
It wont t.hrouighi t ho front wall and
fell into the collar, comipletely wreck
ing; the h1ous18e. Princ'o and 1s1 fain
ily woro attroo}) at the timo and had
lo rOshII to th Itroot in t.hir night
olothnm;. Tht other two hoilers woro
lown to 1)iocits, aind it WasH thOse
that ctisi! the cot)pleto destruction
of the mill.
About tu t Worcd l(lriwt att.
Mrs. aNry rammol,,l Scott. has
the folloin~iug timely Hiuggestiont as
to thte popu alar maiinnier of writing
"1Lot no thtoughtloss pauragraphier
writo it, Xmtia,"' 'she protest", and
contiining siay's further:
"PIve oftoni b)oon tempijted to make
this abbreviation, but have always
boen piroveited by a fooling that
has1 nuever b)oon analyzed unt1.1 i ow.
Th'le clustomi of iniaking this sign for
Clnhrits is becoming so univer
sal that it, is dIestroyinag the boauty of
one of theo miost bieauti ful wvords ill
wr it torn Enuglish. IEvoe on calendars
tad dainty Christmas cards wo) su
this grotesqulo word. 'Tho dJay that
celebratos t ho doaresta tondelrest and
mtost impijortatnt event of all history
in year atfter year being desecrated
irn the waty it is being spent and now
maust we haive the word1 itself shorn7
of its beanty by a lazy ab)broviationi.
"Thew cross iS ia symbol of human
aty, hb.ut ot of the livmng Christ
whomn Clhristians commomerorate.
Chirist was in niot a cross festival nor
cross mauss, buit at 'chunrch festival,'
atccoring to Woebster; a loving trib
uite pid to One who bore but laid
aido the cross for a crown.
"W~rit,rs who would1 never think
of mlarrinig their manuscript with a
slanlg exp)ressioni doe not hesitate to
tatke an unlawful liberty with this
vord. No lexicographer has licon
netd it yet, so far as I know; then,
according to good English, it is in
correct, anid when we stop to think
about it, it is irreverent.
"Wo.maay not be able to stop the
b)oistorous, unchristian manner of
eomoe in their attempt to celebrate
the day, but we can oheck this
piece of thoughtlessness and pro
serve tihe word Christmas sared.
Atlanta Journa.