The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, December 21, 1897, Image 1
Y-N~v 4.A
BiSTABLISHED 1865. NEWBERRY. S. Ct TUESDAY
W.L-- - -~- SDY, DEC EMBIER 21,
SHALL WE FARM OR PLANT?
A farmer diversifies his crops and
plAns to produce, as far as practicable,
all supplies necessary for maintaining
his family- and his stock, and utilizes
spare moments in repairing and improv
ing his property. At the same time he
plans for a surplus production of all pro
ducts of the farm and to have some pro
duct ready for market every month in
the year. His plain is to produce for
market not only much of a few things,
but some of many things.
He sturounds his home with the small
industries, such as the dairy, piggery,
orchard, vineyard, gardei, poultry yard
and apiary, and if he lis the water fa
cilities, raises a head of water on some
convenient stream, the lake supplying
his table with fish in ,eason and the
water drives a ram which pumps the
water to a tank near his house. From
this it is distributed to the bath room
and kitchen, to the mule lot, the garden
and the flower yard. If no convenient
steam supplies the water, a windmill
pumps it to the tank. His house is in
reality a home, supplied with comforts
and conveniences for liv,ing. \1hen a
purchase is to be made from the neigh
boring store there is something to be
sold to cover the cost. But there is lit
tle to be bought besides coffee, sugar,
salt and clothing. The farm is in the
broadest sense self-sustaining.
On this farm the waving grain, the
well filled crib and smoke-house, the
green pastures, the lowing herd, the
bleating of the skipping lambs, the
whicker of the prancing colt, the yelp of
the turkey, the quack-quack of the goose
and duck, the cackling of the prolific
hen and the hum of the busy bee all fur
nish a blending of beauty and music
which charms tle eye an1d delights tile
car of the true huisbandinan.
'The farmer keeps accounts w'itlh his
crops-can tell how much they :_ost and
how much they pay over cost of prodhu
tion. He buys and sells for cash. lie
farms in the. ground and neither in the
moon nor on paper. IIe knows that
figures will lie about farming. I Ie (loes
not prove on paper that since he can sell
a greater value in cotton from an acre
than lie can of corn or wheat it is true
policy, t,o plant all cotton, but proves by
results that diversification and rotation
of crops-is the true road to succes-. Ile
buys and sells for cash, keeps account of
receipts and expenditures and knows
whether he is making or losing money.
Ile, having cash always on hand, and
having no bills to pay, is not forced to
sell at a disadlvantage. le buys in the
cheapest and sells in the dearest mar
kets.
Such is the life of t he farmer ; how is
it with
Tf liePdoesEnot
If h doe notat first farm on a credit
basis, he is soon driven to it, for the
r'eason that, having but one mioney crop,
wvhich is sold in bulk at the end of the
year, and havi ng large pu rchases of sup
plies to make at intervals through the
year to make the next crop, he ''ar
ranges"' withI some merchant to "'run
him,"' and instead of gel ting his suippl ies
at the lowest cash prices, payts from ten
to twenty per cent, more. IIlaying uin
limited credlit at the store, heL and( each
member of his family buys freely andl(
often extrav ~agant ly. IIy thle first ofI
November an account muclh greater in
amount than he rea lized confronts himi,
and the merchant having his own ills
t&'ngeet, prse his creditors ini turni.
To'meet thlese.linbilities, the plainter
muist force his cot ton upon01 a dIepressed
market, and loses teln to fifteen per cent.
of its value, iIe pays amt thle lowest est i
mate tell per cent, too much for his sup
plies, wvhich lie could grow twvent y-five
per cenlt. cheaper than lie can buy, and
sells his crop lit a dhiscountIl of ten per
-cent. He thus sacrifices thle profits,
which of right should lbe his. More thain
this, all of the smnal1 i nd rust ries of thle
farm are n'eglected. Ie "c''has 110 t ime to
bother with t hese smnall mattcrs."' All
of his time is occu pied wvith the money
crop)s. "T'1here is 1no mone1Ly iln thlese lit -
tie things.'' No mionley in t hem ? Is
not a - ",'llar saved a dlollaIr miadle ?"
11lis orcharo is planted in cotton and
p)lowed to death-the trees are root
p)runmed and1( so stairvedl that they N' ar 110
fruit. There is mio vineyard ; thIeI scupj
pernong vines trail uponl thle ground, ex
cept where they chamber over mu plum11
ticket. A few seedlimr poeh tree
supped by etuborer produce inferior,
wotniy peaches, the gardIen fence has
blown down-all too busy with the cot
ton 'to mend it--and grass and weeds
supply a pasture for the cow where veg
etables should be growing for the family
-strawberries have no place on the cot
ton farm, but are purchased fron town.
'I'turkeys and chickens eat too much corn
-it is cheaper to buy them than to grow
them on bought corn. A scrub cow or
two we find tied in the fence corner or
running in the pasture ( ?) which con
sists of an alder swanp and some gullied
hill sies. White, tallowy butter adorns
the table, and milk is too scarce to be
served. WN"ife and daughter have dug
over a bed in' the yard and planted the
seed of a few annuals bought at tie
store, anld this constitutes the flower
yard. Neither paint nor white-wash or..
naient tile houses and fences-desola
tion marks the track of the "'cottontot."
11is sons, disgusted, have sought clerk
ships in stores-his daughters are teach
ing to become independent and to get
a way from the mockery of home. Per
liaps the farmer has employed one and she
writes to her mother how charming is
tle home of tiv farmer, tle house paint
ed, the fences wlite-waslied, the garden
filled with fresh and tender vegetables,
the orchard, vineyard and strawberry
are yielding delicious fruits for the table
-everything so cheerful and attractive.
Another daughter is perhaps teaching in
the famlily of the merchant to help papa
pay a balance on his account. She is
contented to escal .t the depressing influ
ences of the desolate plantation.
THE VINEYARD.
Collect Is many blones as possible for
use under grape vines already planted or
to be planted. Select standard varieties,
such as D)elaware, Concord, Ives, Per
kins and Niagara for buinch grapes and
scupperiong, Memory, lish lamnes and
Thomas of the Southern fox-grape type
or rotundifolia.
If you try others, use them only on an
experimental scale until they establish
their claims for recognition by their be
havior. The standard varieties men
tionld have 1)'0'Cd their v,alu: and
passed the experimental stage.
Prepare and fertilize the land ,ery
thor-ouIghly for grapes, prne them judi
ciously 1111d spray thetn with fungicides,
commencing when the buds begin to
swell, and tinual crop of grapes is far
more certain than is a crop of cotton.
When the iew-' vine is transphanted, cut
back the new wvood to two eves or buds.
After these are well established in
gtrowthi ini the spinmg, aind ar-e one fo.ot
long, remove the weaker after ticing 'the
stronger to a sttake. Next winter- cut
this back to withitn two feet of' the
groundl and allow two'( canes to growv.
Putt up a trellis of two wir-es upon01 str-ong
posts 16 feet atpart . Train the two
shoots in opp)osite directions on the bot
tom wire. If the shoots are especially
vigoriouts allow t henm to beat' one butnch
of gritpes each. At thle end( of the
second year- cut thlese shoots back, leav'
ing t wo feet of' each. The thitrd year,
tmrain all shoots to the secondl wirec, and1(
allowv each to betar frutiit. At thle end of
lie th ird'( year cut b)ack all shoots to one
eye eaich, e'xcep)t the two near mest the
base of' thle canes. Train thlese ini oppo
site dimrectionis onl the to1) wire atnd cut
bauck to wvithini t wo feet of the lpoint at
which tL.ey treacht the wirec. Future
bacek eauch shoot (cutrrent year's gi-owthi)
a within one eve of its base. Yout cani
ca lc:tite the n umb ler of bunttches of
griapes t.he vine will bear' eac:h year by
muilt iplying thle numbletr of eyes lef'l by
three. Each eye left und(etr thIiis, thle
spu system, wvhich we have foutnd most
sat isf'act ory, will produtce a strtong shoot
and each shoot wvill bear thbree bunmchies
of graupes. If t wo shoots st art from thle
base of a spur,.trutb oIf thle weaketr earlyI
ini sprig biefore it hals conisumtted inuich of
lhe enetrgy of thle vine.
F'ert ilize the vineyard eatc h year by
sowing 3(x> pounids aid ( p)ihophte andl(
'2x) pounds(l kainiit per acre atid lalnt
peats- bet ween the rows.
PLANT TREES.
The season fotr trtansplantitig itll trees
excepjt ever-gr-eens is no0w at han td. Do
niot p)ostp)one t his ditty untti Il)preparation
anid planting in thie fatrm demiand attten
tion. The earlier the tt,-e- w,eth.. cf..
shade or fruit, are transplanted in our
Southern latitude the better, if the
ground is not frozen. Take themi up
with as little injury to the fibrous roots
as possible. Do not let the roots freeze
nor be dried in the sun. Prepitre the
soil well before transplanting, placing
bones, well rotted manure and rich earth
beneath and around the roots, Pack the
soil firmly around the roots and leave
the surface immediately around the col
lar of the tree a little lower than the
general surface of the ground. This to
secure a supply of moisture. Before
planting cleanse the roots thoroughly
destroy any insects that are found upon
them and cut off all bruised and broken
roots.
No one should decline to plant trees
because there may be somc doubt of his
living to enjoy the fruit or shade from
them. The rate at which ou.r forests are
being destroyed emphasizes the impor
tance of renewing them.
When our lands were cleared little
thought was given to the possibility of a
scarcity of timber in the near future, and
yet in some sections even of the sparsely
settled South timber is already scarce.
On nearly every farm there are portions
which should never have been cleared.
It will show wvisdom on the part of the
o.wners of lands all over our country if
they wil go systematically to work
planting the seed of our most valuable
timber trees on portions oi their lands
specially prepared and set apart for that
purpose. Plant the acorn of white oak
and post oak. Plant hickorynuts andt
pecans. Plant walnuts and seed of
black locust. Land owners, plant for
your sons.
FARM CALENDAR.
Seedt sowing should now be suspended
until an open spell in January, when
sowing oats may be resumed. Those
sown in jinuary should he of the rust
proof variety-sow at the rate of two C
bushels per acre. There are not more
than half as many seed of this variety in
a bushel as of the winter grazing or
other ,Jc-an grained varisties, and there
fore ' ice as many l)ushels of the rust
proof are required tX sow a given area.
After the middle of February an early
variety, such as the Burt, should be
used. These sown in March will ripen
with the rust-proof sown in the fall.
If the fall sown are partially winter r
killed or a poor stand is occasioned by
any other cause, replant with the Burt
as follows : Sow enough seed to fill out
the stand and harrow them in with any
implement that will stir the surface
enough to cover them. This stirring
will not only not injure those growing,
but will benefit them.
Speed the plow upon all stubble land
which has any covering of vegetable
matter excep)t that of pea vines-leave
the pea stubble for the last. The roots
and vines of peas contain so much nitro
gen that they dlecay very promptly, and
hence need niot b)e turnedl early. Crab
and crow-foot grass decompose slowly,
andl hence should be turned early. Leavec
the land that is turned early, enough so
that it wvill receive the maximun beinefit
from freezing.
Insect enemies which aire hyherniating
in the soil will be exposed aind destroyed
in lands plowed in the early winter, the
soil will be pulverized by frosts. and1(
hence a bettecr seed oed can be gotten in
spring. Many spores (f fungous dis
eases of plants will thus be destroyed.
D)eepen the soil by bringing up an
inch of the subsoil to be pullverizedl and
incorporated with the soil. T1his can be
satfely and p)rofitably (lone now, but will4
lhe inj urious if turned u p in sp)ring.4
Implrove the farm (luring the wvinter
by filling, plowing and1( scraping dlown
the banks of gullies and planting Bermu
da grass over them. Clear up swamps
and1( ditch t hem. Putt in piine poles or
rock and1( co)ver them , making und(er
(rains inlstead of openI (ditchies. Repair
roads, bridges and fences. Build more
of the latter and keep muore stock. Use
some one of the wire cable fences,
wvhich stop all kinds of stock wit hout
risk of injury.
G;ather* wood, while other work is now
pressing, in suf1icient qjuantity to last
untii the crops are gathered next fall.
More pastures mre neededl. Read the
editoriall in this issue onl woodland1 pas-.
tures, andl go to work p)reparing themlf to
be ready for sowing in Fe). uary or
INTELLIGENT DISTRIBUTION OF SEEDS,
&C.
''he .bill introduced into Congress by
Ilon. A. C. Latimer, "Relating to the
distribution of seeds, bulbs. &c.," should
it become law, will secure a less waste
ful and much more intelligent and judi
cious expenditure of the money appro
priated for that purpose than will be
possible un,.er the present system.
We do not believe that an indiscrimi
nate distribution of miscellaneous seeds
was ever intended by the framers of the
)aw.
We believe that the (listribution was
intended to be confined to the introduc
tion of new seeds, plants, bulbs, &c.,
which promise to prove valuable addi
tions to the list already in cultivation.
By this means the production of the
country could be materially increased,
but we do not see the propriety or ad
vantage of lie Government entering
into competition with vendors of com
non seed to be sent out by congressmen
'or electioneering purposes.
Under the prcsent system, no intelli
Kent discrimination is made in selecting
;ecds to be sent to different parts of our
treat country. Spring wheat is sent to
3eorgia and okra to Minnesota. Last
;pring sugar beet seed were sent out for
,xpe -iment two months after they should
iave been planted. Thosc in charge of
:he experiment stations in the different
states are supposed to know w%hat plants
tre adapted, or likely to be adapted, to
he different sections and soils of their
es)cctive States, and thus the indis
riminatc distribution of seed andN waste
>f money would be avoided.
They would know, also, the farmers
i each section of the State wvho wvould
ake sufficient interest in the improve
nent of the agriculture of his section to
nake a careful and accurate test of
eeds; plants or bulbs sent to them.
Many of the newt and costly seeds,
>1ants or bulbs would be carefully tested
in the station grounds to ascert-ain their
nerits before making a general distribu
ion of them.
The bill will be improved by leaving
he matter of reports of testi8 made by
lie recipients of the scc,is, &c., to the
tations rather than requiring blanks for
eports to be furnished by the Secretary
>f Agriculture.
The station oflicers, who have the im
nediate distribution of the seed, would
mow better how to get the reports.
r'he stations would publish the results of
he tests and thus not only the Secretary
>f Agriculture, but the general public,
vill receive information of the results.
f these results p)roved to be ot special
'alue the Secretary of Agriculture could
tse his department machinery for a more
reneral dissemination of the informna
ton.
'While sonie good has beeni accomn
>lishied by the distribution of seedl by
lie D)epartment of Agriculture of the
Jeneral Gov'ernment, vast sums have
>een wasted and wilhl continue to he
,vasted under the present system.
It is not contemplated by the [Latimher
)ill to convert the ex[perimient stations
nto seedI farms, but to make them most
raluable auxiliaries to thle Departmnett
f Agriculture in p)romtot ing the interests
>f agriculture ini the several St ates
brough the distribuit ion of new and vahI
table seeds, &c.
WOODLAND PASTURES.
TIhe enactment of the stock iw wats
ust and right, but land owner*s make at
eriouts mistake in dispensing withI fenc
s on their farms. TIhe waste products
>f the farm cannot lbe economnically uti
izedl withiout a reasoniable aimonunt of
*encimg.
If one thtirdl of every far m in thle
,oth was, kept Iuder fence eithier in
)ermtanent pastures' or. for the cult Ivia
ion of crops5 to be entirely ha rvest ed b)y
toek and esp)ecialhly by swine, fatrminitg
v~ouild lbe more profitable.
WVe have bieen v'ery successful ini mauk
ng pastures in the woods, b)y simpily
hlinniing outt thle trees, clearing atway
he underbrush and butrn ing off the
eaves and trash and1( t hen stirrinmg thle
turface enoutghi to cover the grass seed.
l'here are millions of acres of land in the
Souttherni States, niow dead( capfitail,
which muight be rendered p)rofitabhle by
icing con verted into woodhlanId pats
ures.
It c)ur clirrmate tnock, ns well as the
Cultivated grasses. niced slade to pro. (
tect them from our. sIlller stius. Now
is tle time to do the work of prepariig
for thle grass which may be sown in
February or MIarch. cut out tle ina
ture trees an1d the uiderlbrsi and leav e
the votng liealthy ones of species most
valubable tor tiber. Ile trinlililr ,and
cultivation will Cause those that are left
to grow more vigorously. It there ale
parts of the grove in whlich the shade is
not very dense, lermuda grass Iia- he
planted wvith the seeds of the cultivated
grasses. Orehard grass, tall Nleadow
oat g iss, Perennial R ye grass, clover
and vetch will do well in the woodland
pastir-cs.
Suich pastures are especially suited to
slicep. I'he Ih>w price of' cotton emphla
sizes Ihe liecessity of growing nure
tock.
IN THE ORCHARD.
Reiove "'suckers" from t le base of,
trees and examini ie the bark for evidlences
of borers. It is said that tlle apple boreri
li,.- in the 1.u.va tte three years and
then bores iinto ile heart of t le tree to
p1paute . Scrape olf tihe rough bark and
sel re I I thei out. "Suckers" are cor
reetly 1i1ined Since they literally stick lie
life of tlie mainl stei. They shoiuld
have been rubbedl off as soon as they
appe.ared last spring. CUt tIlem now
alid rub off all iew comers next spring.
Remlove w%ithl sha1,1r) knife, chisel, shears
or saw all interfering limbs and all dead
wood, as well as all srtilplus bralcihes in
the interior of the head. Rub the en
trails of tlle rabbit oni tle hodies of
SillIl trees, or if tlese are not available
the fresh blood or enrails of lany oilier
amilil will anslwer.
.!0 there are limbs of a -.pple or pear
trees killed by blight, Ct tlheml oT down
to iealtliv tissue :n.1 burn iilh. isinl
fect the saw, knife or shears used on tilie
blighted trees before ising thei on
healthy specimens. It ilas been showl
the heilhy trees may be inoculated inl
this way.
Colleet. all t wigs I hat hav e beei cut
off by the tree-girdier :md burn ithiem.
They contain tlie larva of (he destroyer.
,Top graft seedling trees or others which
hear inferior fruit, wit h scions taklen from
the upper limbs of i rees,bave been kno wn
to yield good fruit. Never cut down or
dig up a fruit tree because it bears inlfe
rior frulit, nor because it is uni fruitful.
Simply change tlie kind of frit by top
grafting.
Give tle apple and pear. a liberal
dressilig of m1anire, acid phosphate and
kainit, and thet peach with i the last two
and plow themi ill two iniIces(deepl.
STAWBERRY CULTURE.
[Te Strmawberry Specialist. whieb
elaims~ t<4 he thle onily journal int lie
U.n ited States de volted exc lu si vely to thle
strla wbe rry. recon411niend IiCIery s1tronigly
t he lIlr:mdlyvwine vai riet y for pol)1lenizig
the pistilhite varieties. It says:
ting reailly potentI simnllites to pl)Ilenize
thlei r b)looms. Thie Ihirand~ vineC hats noi
c<phiail as a poleni. ft remintls in
heavy bloom for a 'ry long period. Its
bloomns a re Iheaivilyv hale (IwiithI e xceedI
in'gly po4tenlt pollenC."'
Il n lihe smneit jouirnial we liilI ibe fol
lowving, whlichl, according to our experi
eneie ill thie South, is not orthlodCox lieit
will force a hieavy phlnt-growlth here at
the0 e'xpense5C of fruitag< .. 'niless stable
manureiil' hlas been thIoroughIly rollted,I we
prefe!r niotI itue it upon)1 striawherry
beds, It is less lia le to injure I lie plant s
used as sulggested thaun if wo)rkedC into
thle soil, but1 we haveC hadC onlyv :iverse
exp)erienlce an 111 b)lservatio upon11))1 its
effects it used'( unfiermenhted:
"MNix well andi appjly e'venIly ov'er the
evely(ve thte whle fiel ten to)
t wen'1t v I w\o-hor)Se. lomb; st a b1~le i manire
nure14 ts very hea vy, it i.- best to) defer
ginsIC t freeze4 htard. llr of it sholdC
also4 be c(rawn oviT41 before phits st at
growth in f sprin1g. and14 leftl ini miidles.f
flut at leaust teni lartge' Ilads, if I ot hunpyI,
cani be safe1ly used aft er Oc)tobit' r st, po
videdI it is eenle diStribIteCI"
VI J" -ALU JL , 1.oJN. u .A. .. .ALJ.A..LIL
;ORN SILAGE VS. CURED CORN FOD
DER.
The New Jersey Experinent Station
Ina(le aI very accurate comparative test
)f the value of equld quantities of corn,
he whole plait, cut when the grain was
,vell gh1.ed as silage and dried at'd cut
>!fore ! eing feld. The sts were both
-hemiical and by practicnl'eediig exper
llents inl prodie!'ol of Imlilk. The fol
owVing colnclusions at (IaIwi from tle
results.
I. That tile cost of harvesting, stor
ing mid preparig tilie dry matter con
tained inl corn was greater in tle foriml
of silig tham il tie form of dried fod
ier.
2. That the changes that occur in
tile coinposition of silage were not such
as to decrease its feediing value in a
greater degree thanl those which occur
ila the process of curing con fod(ler, and
that the losses due to spoiling in tle silo
aollinted to .1 per cent. of tle totall
ainoluit stored.
j. That for milk and butter produc
tion the feeding valtue of tle dry matter
of the silage was greater thanl that of
the dIried Ifodder corn1. The yield of
Iilk was 1 2.8 per cent. greater, an tihe
yieldI of fit 1o..l per cent. greater.
.1. 'Applying Ile results inl a practi
eali way, that is, to the actual tilount of
corn i (t into the silo, 1nMIe, I.: Ions,
it is shown that what did cost $i 4.6.j
to ilore and prepare il the form of si
lage would have Cost inl tlie formi1 of
(ried fodder $I23.72, 0 $l0.92 less.
Deducting from the ImlounIt Put into
tle silo the .1 per Cent. loss, it is found
(atI there remlwined for feeding 73.120
pollids of dry matter, sufficient for one
cow for 6,617 lays, of for 30 cows 222
days. This, or its equivaleit, was
practicaly what was (lolne with the si
ige, anid w\ith an actual average yield
(luring the Period of 17 pounds per cow
Iper thly, we haIVe It total Of 113,999
)oundl(ls of milk. ,If, as the experiment
inidied, this yield . milk was 1-2.8
per cenl(. greater t1n1n couild - have been
ouce(d froi tlie same dry matter in
tie ftor of (ried fodder, there w s at
gain of i .822 pouinds of milk, whic at
I j cents per pound, which was the ice
which could have been received fo the
milk at whole.sile-the milk was d at
retail-would have amounted to $f 2-33
Assuing that only one cent per nd
coulli have been secured, whiel is p , >
tbINy nearer the actual price receiv'
from November to April ini districts dis-7
tant from the city, the inlcrease Would
lhve amounted to $128.2.3; deducting
from this the $10.92 representing the
greater cost of stonrig thle si lage, and
we havye a di flerence on the basis of i A
cents~ per- pound1( of $ [8r.41 , anid on the
basis oh I cenit per' pouind, $1 L -30,;I
wichi:I shiows thle incereaisedl value of the
corn crop ont t welve acres ( nearly $zo
per acre on the balsis 0f 3 cent perI
poundil) , w heni ted itn the formIf of si lage,
rathe thanIli in thle formn of' dried fodder.
VARIETIES OF CITRUS FRUIT.
W\e hav ~e oftI(Ilenerd it saidl t hat a fir
beiOtIts a cityv. It seems from the fo ..
lowinig I lit ihe Ireezinig out oft'
oranige groves ihi Floridai will r
great unprovemenii(~it . fin thle first. ac
miany w ho hadto ohld groves of seedli
oran tges uol nii11rot tanke thle risk nior ii
euri the( temporar)iiIy loss of fruit involvi
ini buddinig impr)Iovedl fruiit uplonl the 0
seed'lintgs, but sin)ce t hese were cut (101
by he f'reez,e and suckers have gro'
lip a roiund ( th ld stum31ps (aclh ownier
siuoh gr'ov~es haIs sought thle miost de
aile variiietie wC ith wi~hiich to bud1( t I
scions5. In (ourt last issue we spoke ot
fact thaut Mr. 10. II . I Iart, of' Fed
P'oinit, exibitedl at thle Ocala Exp)osV
36 aretle of or~ianges. In ai let ter ir
received'( fromi im hi le says:
oiu searcel d'o' 1 1 just ice iin ci'o.
me wit h 36 v'ariietiles of oranges v
O)a'a iiixpN osi t ion1, seeing t hat I sli
abtoult 8o sorts oh citrus. Sine(i5
freezeA I lave so 5 fa ii'coll ecte ( r( thiis
ineOt kind(s, which are' no0w gi'ow iboi
my~ placeo he(re, andio I amar cont -
aiddiing to the nuimber. Sonme onn's
are hiner' than any 11'we formier'ly bIwa
whtenl Flondaott regaiis,ber oldpo(;
c'itrnicttnie her r'eputtaltioni forhihe
aniges and1( leumonis wdiil be highijgh
ever. r us
Ottor
Labor Contracts
Shoiuhu lhe very1, careI'ly1 ma .?&~'
next year ini view,' ol the low pricre oL
fairm products, epcayofthe great
So nt her i rrion er CFOI c - toi