IdI.. etralb mil 4 EI.
RSTABLISHED 185 S C., FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22. 1897. TWICE A WEEK, 1.50 A YEAR
GEORGE M. PULLMAN
DICS SUDDENLY AT HIS BOIE Wt
VUH&0AGO. ..***
Pailkee 0Wy1-&NW6te and A-%nder of the
fown or pulmau-ne Etimar
Sed YOrtu ae-Wife and on'Abment. *
Chicago, Oct. 19.-GeofgPM. Full
man, the palace car magnate, died at
his res-4enoe, Eighteenth street and
Prairie avenue, this city, at 5 o'clocV
this morning.
Mr. Pullman, who wee in his 60th
year, had not boon enjo, iing his usaal
good health during the summer.
The extreme heat of last week great
ly aggravated his disease, known to
medicaloscience as angint pectoris.
But no serious trouble was anicipat
ed. Mr. Pullman was at his office i1
in the Pullman building daily .q
dined yesterday with friends dt his
club. Later in the evening' ie re
marked having a slight pain in the
back. He retired at-his usual early
hour. At 4'66lock members of his
. oW61Eofd were awakened by a dis.
turbance in Mr. Pullman's chamber,
and upon entering found him stand
ing in the contre of the room, dazed
and apparently suffering excruciat
ing pains in the region of his heart.
Rev. R. V. Eaton, who was visiting
Mr. Pullman, called Dr. Frank Bill
ings, the family physician. Restora
tives were applied, but to no pur
pose and at 5 o'clock the millionaire
manufacturer and philanthropist
passed away without speaking and
with scarcely a struggle.
Mrs. Pullman, who with her two
sons-Georgo and Sanger-has been
on an eastern tour, was wired at once
and no funeral arrangements will be
made until she arrives.
George M. Pullman came to Chi.
cago in 1859. He at once took a
roninent place in business circles.
In 1880, owing to the growing de
mands of his manufacturing inter
ets, he put into execution a pet
theory for the establishment of a
"model town" as a home for his car
works and the thousands of employes.
A site was selected on the shores of
Lake Calumet, 12 miles south o.1
Chicago. Mr. Pullman devoted his
personal attention to the erection of
the little city and succeeded even be
yond his own expectations in making
it a model town. Pullman now has
a population of 11,000.
Mr. Pullman's wealth is variously
estimated at from $12,000,000 to $80
000,000. His financial interests
were confined to a few corporations,
-the bulk of the holdings being stock
in the hitllman Palace Car company,
bf which he owned about one.fiftli.
Some stock was also held in Diamond
Match and New York Biscuit. These
securities were somewhat affected by
the news of Mr. Pullman's death,
but the declines were quickly re
covered.
Mr. Pullman was married in 1807
toMiss Hattie Sangor of Chicago.
F"our children are living-George,
Sanger, Harriet and Florence. The
latter was married to Frank 0. Low
den of this city two years ago.
Johnson's
Chill and
Fever
Tonic
-Cutfes Fever
blii One Day.
siEAntORDl AIR LINE WILL TAP THEM.
Going to liutid to Peizer and Piedmont
From Abbeovile aid Compete
With southern,
[Special to The State.]
Abbeville, Oct. 19.-Today Vice
President St. John of t,he Seaboard
Air Line met Capt. E. A S~mythe of
Pelzer and Col. Jas. L. Orr of Pied
i.ont here as a committee to con
sult with him in regard to the new
railroad to run from this point to
Peizer. Tfhe gentlemen are still here
and it is supposed that the confer
ence was favorable to the points
mentioned. Abbeville at any rate
will get the road.
IV1o10 TAYLOR ON NEW YORK.
'r a Joke With a Moral at the Expense
of Gotham.
Governor Bob Taylor's welcoming
address at Nashville oi New York
day, October 12, is good raading in
the south outside of Tennessee.
Since the expositi<n opened, Gover
nor Taylor has made on an average
about three welcoming addresses a
week. He never repeats himself, and
his resources never fail. Of elo
quence, wit, humor and pathos the
Governor fer.as to have an inexhaus
tible "original package." We give
an extract from the New York day
addresh:
Mr. President, Ladies and Gen
temen: New York is the Empire
State ot the Union. She is the
great throbbing heart..of.the Repub
lic, and every Ltime she throbs the
life current of the nation flows back
and forth through the arteries of
,commerce and trade. She is the
mighty whale of the Western hemis
phore whichswallows all the Jonahs
who come w thin her reach. She is
the stupendous colossus of the world,
leading its thought and straddling
its politics.
The city of New York is a per
petual exposition of the triumpbs of
thought and industry, and one of her
grandest products is men. She is
the paradise of millionaires and
enjoys a considerable sprinkling of
poor folks.
New York is not only great in
wealth, great in population, .great in
all the elements of modern civiliza
tion, but she is great in the knowl
edge of where the green pastures
lie. Her relations with the South
remind me of an old story which has
been of a river fishing. One was
an old darky, the other was a boy.
The boy got a nibble, his foot slip
ped, and he fell headlong in the
surging waters. 'Tlho old darky
hesitated" a moment, and then
plunged in after. the drowning boy.
There was a terrific struggle, but
finally the old man succeeded in
landing his half drowned charge.
A passerby, who witnessed the nceno,
ran up and patted Uncle Rastus on
the back and said: "Old man, that
was a noble deed in you to risk your
life in that way to save the life of
that trifling boy." "Yes, boss, "said
Uncle Rastus, "I was bleegod to save
that nigger, he had all the bait in
his pocket." New York was the old
man, the South is the boy.
iovertholoas we love the old
brother, and we open our hearts and
our bottles to the distinguished lieu
tenant Governor and .overy son of
that proud common-wealth.
* * * * * *
Mr. Ohairman, it is believed by
many of our brethren of the North
that our people here in the South
are not as vigorons as we should be,
that we lack the snap and push
necessary for the quick and perma
nent growth and development of our
country. But they forget that we
can raise three crops of potatoes in
our soil in a single season, that our
cotton grows without much persua
sion, that we can fatten our hogs on
acorns, and pasture our cattle the
year around. They forget that our
persimmon trees yield tons of per
simmons per annum, and that our
'possums hang like sugar plums of
gJory hallelejah from the bending
limbs of the aforesaid and the same.
Tlhey forgot that we can labor half
the time and rest the other half and
live happier aud better than any other
people on the face of the earth.
I think if we could get our New
York friends to see the point and
furnish the money to develop us, we
could soon pay the expenses of tiAO
whole government, feed and clothe
the entire United States, have money
left to throw at the birds, and rest
all the time.
There is one b)ranch of business in
which we are as vigorous as our
northern brethren, and that is poli
tics. Our annual crop of politicians
is equal to the crop of cotton bales,
not in weight, but in nunibers. Now
and then we are blessed with a states
man; but n. .ny are called, but few
are chosen. We produce more ma
jorsand conlonels in time s fpec
Southern Farmer
On 15th November we will begin the publication of a t
Horticulturist. Prof. J. S. Newman of Clemson College will
no better equipped man for the work in the South.
It will be a broad guage up-to-date agricultural paier.
form. The price Will be $i.oo a year.
All subscriptions and matters pertaining to the busines
Newberry, S. C., and matters pertaining to the editorial depa
dressed to Prof. J. S. Newman, lemson, College, S. C.
Below we publish the Prospectus by Prof. Newman in
Send us your name and enrol it as a subscriber so as to
ers and they greet the new enterprise with great favor and all
PiOSP
Recognizing the progress being iade in agriculture an(
for orthodox, up-to-date literature upon these, as well as othe
lies open for the advent of an agricultural journal devoted to t
healthful, most useful, and most noble employment of man."
AND HORTICULTURIsr as a broad-gauge journal in which our
to the tiller of the soil.
Upon its pages will be mirrored the best thought and 1:
orchard, the vineyard, the poultry yard, the flower yard and
Especial emphasis will be placed upon whatever will cc
the fari more happy and prosperous.
ITS PUBL
While its columns will be open to the discussion of all
public measures as.affect the interests of the agricultural industr
will be discussed from the standpoint of the country gentlema
editorial columns but.from contributions as well.
While it will labor to uphold an elevated social and :
nothing partizan or sectarian will be admitted.
AGRICULTURAL
Under no circumstances will SOUTHiURN FARMER AND
but its columns Will be ever open and its editorial pen ever rea
by what namne they may be known, provided their object and
and happiness of the agricultural classes. To this end its col
of such organizations.
It is desired also that SOUTHERN FARMIVR AND HOR'
discussion upl)on all subjects relating to rural life.
No communication will appear until it has passed unde
editorial comment will be appended to contributions and extri
LADIES' DI
It has been our fixed policy, as conducive to refinenen
or organization from which ladies were excluded. We cordia
they are interested, whether it be fashions or culinary recipes
ter. They are assured that nothing shall ever appear in the
can offend the most modest or fastidious.
EDU
SOUTuLRMN FARMER AND IIORTCUILTURI.ST will be eVei
which looks to the developement of our youth into useful miet
in the improvement of the public school system, especially in
such improvement will find our columns not only open for th
through which to reach those most interested in the subject.
Higher institutions of learning, by whatever name knc
TURIST, and if any hobby is admitted to its columns it will be
but in local schools; not only for boys but for girls as well.
DISCI
While dignified, good-h uiored, discussions of all legit
will be allowed.
EXPERIENC]
No matter how thorough may be the education or sciel
f>ractical eperience. Ve most cordially invite contributions f
tile results of their experience whether of successes or failures
INQUIRY D
We desire to make SOUTHERN FARMIR AND HORTICU
the (1ttion box. Let is help one another by a free exchan
ject connected with rural economy whether of the field, the
stock yard or the loisehold will receive prompt attention.
FARMERS
As m lch space as necessary will be devoted to short at
and seller in direct communication with each other. One sim
Another inserts an inquiry for what le wishes to purchase.
EXPERIMENT ST
The United States Government has wvisely established
bulletins issured from these stations embody tile miost advanlce
ports of experiments, published ill thlese bulletins, whichl are
of SOUTR1InN FARMER AND HORTrICULTrURIST ill cor.densed a
cream of tile bulletius of all of the experiment stations.
NEW WORKS ON AG!
Will receive impartial criticismi arnd such as 'will prove
soil, crops and climatic conditions are peculiar to cear southlam
study of our agriculture from a Southerrn stanldpemnt. From
experience, tIle matter inl our columns will be fihed in the ma
lizinIg advanced thloughlt onm all matters relatinmg to general pri
BUSINESS AN
SouTHuERN FARM~ER~ AND HORTICULT'URIsTr will be
muonthl at $1.00 a year. Thme first Issue will appear onl r5th 14
that on Ist andl I5th of each muonthl. The volumes will run
credited to Ist January, '99. All cominuuications and miatte
O.lemson College, S. C., arnd all matters pertaining to the bus
dlressedl to the undersigned. Prof. Newmran hlas absolute coin
We will spare no labor or pains to give tihe farmers of
ask their hearty coop)eration and expect to stand on our own
than any other count.ry inl thme worldl, ~ a nAia
and sometimes wo raise a hittlo of [rmOrAia red.
that sulphu rous articlo, which be
gins with an 11 and ends with an aki rhsoi ie u n
But, Mr. Chairman, whatever the tn ooig hyfogtt o
differences betwoon the North and fn hi ie n oe rmOl
the Southn may bo in climate, in aoie.Wt h )gnigo g
conditions and environments, wo are rclueadtedmsiaino
all one people with common hopes, aias ihigcao ob b
andl a common destiny, and may'hifojcofeitn,guto
(God bles our people of every secefo- nshdachnet rw n
tion. Again I irmploro you to feelferwsntocmonatteo
tihat you are welcome to the capital mn.Btw r o ntecni
of the old Voluntoer State. to fsvg rbs ed o
Take JOIHNSOWIS stn thtteail whaed
niosticat ar z.in btAtdwhuni
formkines pritrie tioss oan
CHIL &FBVSR costors rvobl knwhilea attl aon
stnt appearng. Theyough any dir
anthillWith yhou hatinnin ofag
TONI.geteearwsno iso commoy n carinatefof
and Horticulturist.
ourely agricultural journal to be known as Southern Farmer and
have absolute control of the editorial management, and there is
It will be published twtice a month and will be in 16 page
department should be addressed to A. H. Atill, publisher,
-tmient and all comnunications for publication should be ad
full which sets forth the policy and scope of the paper.
receive the frst issue. We have spoken to a number of farm
have enrollea their names.
ECTus.
I horticulture in the Cotton States, and realizing the dtmand
r departments of rural industry, it seems that an inviting field
lie advancement of the interests of those engaged in "the most
We have, therefore, decided to publish SOUTHUIRN FARMIR
rural friends will find instruction upon ever)' subject of interest
ractice for the field, the stock yard, the dairy, the garden, the
.he home circle.
utribute to rendering rural homes more attractive, and life on
IC POLICY.
questions of agriculturo-political economy and such proposed
y; nothing political or partizan will be admitted. Public measures
ii but all partizan politics will be not only excluded from its
noral standard, associated with te.mperance and Christianity,
ORGANIZATIONS.
HORTICULTURIsT become the organ of any one organization,
Ady to promote the welfare of voluntary organizations no matter
effort point to the advancement of the prosperity, education
imuns will be open, free of charge, to all official annlotnements
ICUITURIST shall become a medium of exchange of friendly
r the critical eye of the editor, and whenever deemed necessary
lets.
,PARTMENT.
t and good morals, to have nothing to do with any enterprise
Ily invite contributions from ladies on any subject in which
, the latest novel or the domestic manipulation of milk and but
:olu1ms of SOUTHUIRN FARMUR AND HORTICU,TURSTis which
CATION.
found battling in tie front rank of the friends of all education
i and women. No class of citizens is more deeply interested
the rural districts, than the tillers of the soil. The friends of
discussion of this vital question, but an mequalled mediuml
wn, will find a friend in SOUT1URN FARMUR AND TIORTIcUY.
that of industrial and technical educatioi not only in colleges
SSIONS.
imate subjects are cordially invited, no offensive personalities
t DEPARTMENT.
itific training of the agriculturist, his work is largely one of
rom practical farmers, horticulturists and stock men, giving
. The latter often convey as valuable lessons as the former.
V;PARTMENT.
L,TURIST a medium for mutual instruction of its readers through
ge of thought and experience. Questions relating to any sub
garden, orchard, vineyard, poultry yard, dairy, flower yard,
QXCHANGE.
vertisements, (at very moderate rates) which will place buyer
ply anniounces the stock or seed, products of his farm, for sale.
ATION BULLETINS.
exp)erinment stations in all of the States and Territories. 'The
al thought and practice in agricultural science andl art. The re
of interest to Southern readdrs will be presented in the columns
umd digested forum so that our readers willl have access to the
LICULITURAL SUBJECTS
instructive to the tillers of Southern soil commended. Our
id and consequently, sucecess can be attained onily through the
Lhis standpoint, under thme guidance of an exteuldedl and variedl
mi. A judlicious eclecticism, however, will be practiced in uti
nciples of universal application.
J. S. NEWMAN, Editor.
NOUNCEMENT.
published at Newberry, S. C., in 16 page forum twice a
rovemiber, 1897, and( the second on r5th of December andl after
with the calendar year. Subscriptions taken this year will be
rs for puiblicationl should be ad<dressed to Prof. J. S. Newman,
mess or subscription departments of the paper should be ad
trol of the editorial managenenit.
the South a broad-gauge, up-to-date agricultural paper. We
neri ts.
E. II. AUL1L, Publisher,
Newberry, S .C.
them. We can reason away most of "Vh,wl!Poiec oswr
our f:ars; nteither the wild nor the ~ytrosws Tepro
domesic aimal can ocsomuch
The one way to teach an animal toneddpitna'bede-hr'a
conquer tear is to lot him feel that mrgg ntefr htotrb
he may trust us. It is the true andliedanoeo'toterite -
only way, for it leads to love--andeonsta'gotrbequrd
"porfect love casteth out fear." ~ol elI
inAmyaneriouonsyitutieoparso
"Thushero pecuan'in whatuo Noin ast oweekg dha tIhe ichurolh
the toc exhane isgamhin pue wn'ded ppytin ong besieytlr'usa
and impl,"aid he arme, w o dr'tgger ons tfmnthatortr b
aria, "a' th Lor wont pr fper D,a' o mny b'ilwo onher a itot
them hat wnq it."coavn that' fo tne (bae aed.
"Well, atheA-"repliedheslson
"I Iryto harke bTw, 1for paedtryybuli'ralod.ou'(o
[Atlaonta yonstitution] soemcradens
"Th0 bther seul." tin'eaonieoplhwoat gtn
The solk excangcoisheamblin'pehsceinrny edeisksdo
glarian, an' the sardwn' rrs eliinanr aepof
ORIUINAL PACKAGES NEED NOT HE
LABELLED.
An to Drunkenues-There Was Condictiag
Evidence In the Vane Against Constable
strob1g.
[Special to The State.]
Charleston, October 19.-Judhe
Simonton hit tho dispensary another
hard blow this afternoon when ho
filed his decision in the caso of Forols
8ons & Co. vs. J. G. Stroblo, a State
constable.
0. C. Varn, -- Byrd and F. M.
Folder were agents for Ferate at
Bamborg. Stroblo soized their stock
of liquors on the ground that they
sold to Chailes McCoy, a drunkard,
and that some of the jugs or pack
atges woro not labelled.
Judge Simonton, in his decision,
hold that it was not necessary for
the pitckages to have boon labelled.
The goods woro carried under con
tract. in original packagos and deliv
ored to consignors.
On tho issuo nf solling to a drunk
ard, ho hold that thoro was much
conflicting evidenco. Some of the
witnesses swore ho was not drunk.
Others say he was not drunk at the
timo ho mado tho purchase, but was
soon after.
"The party making the sale must
either know or havo substantial rea
son to boliovo the man was drunk.
Varn and Byrd swore they did not
know he was drunk, and other oyo
witnesso swear that they are of the
samo opinion. The rulo is nado ab
soluto. Lot tho injunction staind."
iterary N:.tem.
iatom rHE S. 8. MtC1,1u Co., NEw
Yolm CiPv,
in McClur's Magazino for No
vomber the public is to have the firt
anthoritative tccount of Edison'i
la'cst-and apparently groatest
achieveimient. It hus long bOn u1n
dorstood that Edison was doing omo
thing wonderful up in the Now Jor
soy Mountains, though just what no
one quito know. Having brought his
entorpino to practical perfection, ho
is now willing to unveil the secret,
and in the November McClure's will
appear i full account of the maclhin
ory ho has dovised and the groat
mills he has erected for digging up
whole mountains; dumping them, as
it m oro, into a hopper; grinding them
into powder; picking out from the
powder, by magnetic attraction, all
the ion oro down to the smallest.
particle; and thereby working a gi
gantic revolution in the sttol inliu
try. The article is to be fully illus.
trated from tipocial drawings and
photographs.
The Noveiher nunaber of Mc
Clure's Magaz.ine will containi the
first of three papers by Ferdinand
Briunetiore, the French critic and1( the
edit,or of the llovenne des deulx
Mondos, giving his imnpressions of
America. America found not a little
to say of M. Burnotiero dluring his
recent visit, and it will now be inter
eating to see what he, in his turn, has
to say of America.
McClnr&s Magazine for November
will contalin three chapteors from Mark
Twain's forthcoming boo0k on his re
cent journey round the wvorld. They
are the only portion that will be
given to the public in advance of the
boo0k itself, and are said to hiavo all
of the old Mark Twain's flavor, with
something a(idod. They have boon
very fully ill' 'tod for McClure's
by A. B. Frost dnd Poter Newell,
who for kindly, genuine, and yet fani
eiful humor hold( much the same
pla1co among artists that Mark Tw'~ain
himself holds among wvritis.
The November McClure's will con -
tainu the first instalment of Charles
A. Dana's "lRominiscone's of Men andl
Events of the Civil War." This
*romlises to be a mtost interesting
series. Sonat into the field as, the
p)ersonal represenatative of Lincoln
and Stantoni, rarely ('<inipp'ed by na
ture and training for fuill and acen -
rate observation, andl unde(r inastruo
tions to lot nothing significant es
cape him, either in meni or move
moents-D1ana saw what no other ant
or. mon couldl possib)ly have seen. TJhe
h)pper are to be illustrated1 from the
recently compi1let(ed Government Col
lection of Civil War P'hotographs.
When you is uncertaini which way
ter go at (10 forks er (1o read (hi best
way ter do is ter go (10 right way.
D)oan look down on folks kase doy's
lessor dan what you is. Doc wind is
so small dat you can't ace it, but it
mos' inginerally raises do debbil in a
nyone.n