The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, February 01, 1893, Image 1
ESTABLISHED 1865. NEWBERRY, S. C., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1893. PRICE $1.50 A YEAR
ICE BRIDGE AT NIAGARA.
Grandeur and Majesty in Frozen and Mai
sive Forms-Frost King's Fantastic
Tricks.
[New York Herald.]
The ice bridge at Niagara Falls thi
winter is the greatest that has bee
known for years. The fame and beaut
of it have spread for many miles, an
from all parts of the State and from a'
jacent Canada thousands have gon
and many more will journey before th
season is over to behold one of the mo
wonderful sights in the world--the gre
cataract in the glory of its full wintE
dress. Railroad trains are arriving an
departing erowded with travellexs fror
far and near, and the New York Cer
tral has been compelled to put on exti
cars to accommodate the rush.
The Prospect House, on the Amer
can side, is open and in full swing, an
has as many guests almost as it evE
has, even in summer. The incline
Railway is running, the guides are o
hand, the much maligned backman
-ibiquitous. but on runners instead
wheels, the curiosity and souven
shops and the photographers, are a
doing a good business, and the town i
full of strangers. The good people<
Niagara have not been able to go t
sleep, as usual, for an all winter's na
-like a hibernating bear-but have t
hustle to entertain the unusual rus:
of tourists. There never has been an3
thing quite like it in winter at Niagar
Falls before.
, THE ICE BRIDGE.
Rarely has the rushing torrent of tb
Niagara River been so choked wit
the boulders of ice as it is now.. The
lie piled in Titanic heaps, as thoug
in some mighty battle of the giant;
the combatants had used as missilE
these monstrous frozen rocks and le:
them as they are-heaped in tumultu
ous masses. Below the falls the rivE
is covered with these heaps of ice in
compact and frozen.mass. The snoi
that has fallen since the ice gorge be
gan has rounded and smoothed ovE
the rough edges of the ice, and the is
bridge now extends in an unbroke
stretch of a quarter of a mile froi
where the angry stream swirs towar
the American side up almost to th
boiling caldron into which the watt
makes its giant plunge from the clii
above.
All around the foot of the catarac
the never ceasing spray has frozen a
it fell and built up monstrous mound
of ice, which have grown higher an
higher during the proionged cold sna
until now some of these -uriouDl
shaped hills of solid ice and frozen vs
por tower ambitiously to more tha
half the height of the cataiact itsel
The gracefully swelling curves of or
of these frozen mounds must be fully
hundred feet in height, its apex bein
only about sixty feet- below the top<
the falls. --
A SCENE OF GRANDEUR.
- 2. On all sides, from the ice fields, ris
strange, fantastic stalagmites of soli
ice, formed, like the mounds, from th
accumulation. of frozen vapor; whi]
from the shelving rocks above han
* monstrous icicles and stalactites. Ti
* weird grandeur of their effect is ir
creased, by the great clouds and jets <
vapor-which rise here and there. I
th'e frosty air they look exactly lii
clouds of steam bursting from ti
frozen sea below,-and you find it difi
cult to convince yourself that the suri
ing flood beneath the ice is not literal]
at boiling heat and that the white vi
por is not indeed jets of steam. An
as you gaze awe struck upon the wor
derous scene you hear nature's musici
accompaniment to this frozen epic.
the deep diapason of the cataract
hoarse roar.
Nothing can be grander or more m:
jestic than the wonderful cataract
-its winter garb, nothing more strikir
than the stormy torrent below, strug
gling through its fetters of ice, ever
moment breaking off huge r ieces at
sending them angrily down into ti
whirlpool, where poor Captain Web
and so many more brave but foolhard
men nave lost their lives.
THE SPICE OF DANGER.
It gives you a momentary shiver
you stand upon an ice hammock an
look off toward the wicked, black to:
rent, realizing that the same rushin,
treacherous waters are surging unde
the ice beneath your feet. You remen
ber to have read how suddenly th
Niagara ice bridge has broken upi
previous years, and you turn to yot
guide and ask him if there is always
warning and sufficient time to clambe
back to shore. He reassures you an
points to the men and boys with sied
and toboggans and barrel staves coasl
lng down the sides of the smaller ic
bill, and then, with a smile, to th
temporary houses which have bee
erected on the ice. But you knoi
there is a spice of danger and it adds 1
--your enjoyment.
Roads and paths have been cm
through the icy hummocks connectir
the Canadian and American shores, an
along these pathways are little fran:
houses and booths, where jired an
hungry tourists may rest and refree
themselves. There are fires in thes
little refreshment houses and you ma
sit and warm yourself if you are colt
DIDN'T FEEL THE COLD.
But it is astonishing, by the way, ho
much cold you can stand without ti
least discomfort up at Niagara. You s
most expect to freeze if the thermor
eter goes down below zero in NewYor)
and when your guide shows you it
six degrees below on the ice yc
- can scarcely credit it, for you are
ling through your veins like wine
Whether it is the exercise of scram
bling over the rough ice or the grandeui
of the scene, or both together, you d<
not know, but you certainly do not fee:
the cold at Niagara if you wrap uF
i moderately well and keep your feel
and ears well protected.
But if you are not cold there is at
d appetizing odor of hot sausages and
steaming coffee coming from one of the
cabins-"hOT sAssjES"-is the wa3
the proprietor spells and writes it, and
you go in and refresh yourself.
Lt COATED IN SILVER.
r Then you climb back to the shorE
d and you find as you go that you and
n everybody you meet are covered literal
i- ly from head to foot with a silver mai:
a of ice. It is the spray from the fall.
which has enveloped you and whic
i- -has frozen the moment it touches you
d Your mustache has turned white in at
r instant, so has your hair and so havE
d your eyelashes. The effect of thesE
a moving figures clad in ice is exceeding
is ly odd and picturesque.
THE FROST KING IN THE PARKS.
ir But who can describe the work of
the Frost King amid the trees and tht
s shrubbery along the shores above-the
wonderful transformation which ha:
Sbeen wrought by the heavy coating of
p frozen spray and ice, which completely
0 covers every tree and shrub and rock
and hillside.
Who can picture the weird, fantas
a tic, fairyland effects of acres of such
forests of dainty tracery? The evei
rising mist, the clouds of spray from
e the Falls, have touched every exposed
b object, freezing as they fell. The long
y continued cold snap and the frequen
b snowfalls have thickened this enamel
l, ng until the result is indescribably
s beautiful and picturesque. A drivt
ft through Prospect Park, on the Ameri
can side, across the Suspension Bridg(
r and through the Victoria Park, in Can
a ada, is a never ending series of delight
v ful surprises.
:- The trees nearest the shore and most
er exposed to the spray are so completely
e covered that not a spot on trunk, of
n branch, or a leaf of the original tree is
n visible. The sleety covering is not
d transparent. The spray has frozen a
e translucent white with a glaze of icE
r over it, which sparkles in the sunlight
f' with prismatic effects, like nillion:
and millions of priceless gems. It is a;
t though each tree had been carved from
a frozen snow and crusted with diamondi
s and jeweis by some workman of mar
d vellous skill, who has followed all the
p delicate tracery of the-treein-its-every
y detail of leaf and bud.
n DR. LYMAN ABBOTT LIKES WINE.
f. .
,e Bather a Pecuiar Address to a Woran'
a Christian Temperanoe Union.
g
LNew York World.)
Re". Dr. Lyman Abbott preached
before the Woman's Christian Tem
perance Union at Plymouth Church:
dlast night. The church contributiot
for the evening was donated to thi
e temperance cause.
eDr. Abbott started out with the an
gnouncement that he was opposed t<
the eff'orts made by the Woman'
Christian Temperance Union to havy
a prohibition liquor law placed upor
nthe statute books.
e"I am opposed," he said, "to the
Sprohibition law because it is an idea:
law, and because the majority of oul
Ypeople would not favor such an enact
ment. The few have not the right
d however good their intention, to im
pose upon the many.
"We miiust net put the temperanci
_question upon a false basis," he added
"For myself, I like the taste of wine
find really believe that a glass of win'
with my dinner would be beneficial !<
nme. Neither do I believe that I hay'
the right to say that every moderat<
gdrinker will die a drunkard, nor have;]
the right to say to any man that hb
dshall not taste a glass of wine or beer
eAll alcoholic drinks are not poison.
bbelieve with ex-President Woolsey, o
Yale College, who said: 'If any mar
dares to say to me I have no right t<
drink I will open a bottle on the step
of Centre church.'
s "On the osher hand," continued Dr
d Abbott, "wine for me would do other
r- more harm than all the good I wouki
~, gain by it. I ean not by any act of min
r help on the awful misery which liquo
- brings to man. It does little good fo
e us to preach to the pew about temper
n ance and then spread a half dozei
ir brands of wine at our New Englau<
a dinner. It is not wrong of itself t<
ir drink wine or beer. If it is, Christ wouk
d never have made it, as he is said to havy
is done in the Scripture.
-"To say that there were twvo kinds c
e wine, fermented and unfermented, an'
e that he made only the latter, is a yer;
n unscholarly statement. But liquor ha
e come to be the curse e f our modern life
o We have a right to regulate its traffE
to-day; yes, to prohibit it. So has
it man a right to catch and tame a woll
g but he may not be able to do it. I
d may not be wise to try it.
le "I am in favor of any temperanc
d Ilaw that the community in which
h Ilive favors. That is the only practica
e ble law both for me and for the comJ
y munity. I am in favor, as the law is ir
3. this State, of selling liquor; we hay
the right to limit the trafiic to sucd
men. In this city, however, we hay
w met with poor success in picking ou
ie such men. In Sweden they have
- law that none can make any profi
:i- from selling intoxicating liquor. Th
2, State itself has control of the traffic.
is am not so sure, however, that if th~
lui same law were in force under th
-11 ipresent government of this city th
WHAT IS THERE I THIS?
If True the State Loses Something Like Cl
$100,OOO-Gov. Tillman Should
Explain.
[The State.] 1O
Governor Tillman has not answered PE
the questions propounded to him by lir
The State, Monday. He does not care ye
to say anything on the subject of the of
refunding of the debt. tei
The principal question The State
asked him was this: in
"Is it true that Blair & Co., No. 33 bo
Wall street, New York, babkers rated tic
at over $40,000,000, ofiered par for the lit
I issue without cost to the State, on con- of
dition that the. principal and interest
should be payable in gold?" co
Governor Tillman does not dony that pa
such an offer was made, and in view of th
assurances to us that it was made, we ne
have to conclude that such was the bo
case. Why, then, did the Governor ga
refuse an offer which would have saved wl
the State $130,000 in commission to the *
brokers, and the fees of Mr. Colvin be
Rhind of Augusta, Ga., besides? Why? an
Was it because the Farmer's Alli- fir
ance might have called him a "gold tw
bug" if he accepted it? Was it because bo
there is a prejudice in that organization th
against recognizing gold i.s superior to
silver or governmental promisesto pay? elE
Or was it because there would have wE
been no money in such a sale, without oa
commissions, for the Governor's Gi
friends? of
Does the Governor expect gold to go an
above par within twenty years, and to ch
be therefore unavailable? If so, why? ha
Does he think that South Carolina lai
cannot pay her bonds in gold as well an
as the great corporations which have th
issued gold bonds? If so, why? oa
Give us reasons, 0 Governor! You oa
leave us to believe that you have done an
this thing at a cost to the taxpayers of pe
from $130,000 to $150,000, and you do Or
not tell us why. The people are en
titled to the facts. If you have rejected en
such an offer, tell them why. ex
Why, Governor, why? an
MORE LOSS FOR TAXPAYERS. it
[Greenville News.] tu
It appears that an offer was made to a
place the bonds of this State for three- th
fourths of one per cent. if they were
made payable in gold. Three-fourths of la
one per cent. would have been, on $6,- ca
000,000 of-bonds, $45,000. Instead of that
we have a currency bond and have paid pr
two and a quarter per cent., which on
the $6,000,000 is $135,000. That is $90,
000 clean and clear out of the pockets of .
the taxpayers. In fact, the loss may is
be more. The Columbia Register, ad- p
ministration organ, tells us that gold hi
bonds would have commanded a pre- fo
mium. We suppose it speaks by an
thority. Suppose that premium had
been but one per cent-suppose the M
State had received $101 for every $100 u
of her bonds? According to the Reg- ,
Iister's statement that would have
saved $60,000 on the total issue. In- o
stead of that we are to pay $135;000. Ci
The totald loss is, therefore, $135,000 in
plus $60,000, equal to $195,000 clear loss
by not having gold bearing bonds. D
The Register says the Legislature ar
would never have consented to a gold m
bond. That may be true, although weS
suspect the Legislature would have til
voted for gold bonds or anything else m
the Governor called for. It was his
Legislature, chosen to suit him, and l
Idid as he wanted done. It is imma. gr
terial however, whose fault it is. The
people of this State will know that,B
however it came about, $195,000 of
their hard earned money has been losta
in the deal.
If they are willing to pay that much vi
for a settlement against gold, or be- to
cause this is "a silver State," they have v
the right to do so. It is, however,
rather a high price for a matter of sen
timent for an administration supposed
to be rigidly practical. Cl
The Country Editor.
f[Atlanta Journal.J fi
1in the course of an editorial on the m
great Democratic victory of last No- hi
vember, the Richmond Christian Ad- at
vocate says: cc
Mr. Cleveland won because the coun- w
Stry editor worked well the mute but qi
magnetic and -mighty leverage that fo
Slifts men.G
rThe Journal has all along found tb
rpleasure in yielding to the brethren of c
-the weekly press the amplest credit for pa
'the telling work they did in the last, is
as in previous campaigns, and we en- P
'dorse heartily the epigrammatic trib- al
ute paid them by our Richmond con- hi
Stemporary. t
The change in the nature of political ti'
fcampaigns in recent years has given it
Sthe press steadily increasing power. at
SFormerly, it was the stump speaker in
Swho reigned supreme. Now, it is the n
newspaper and the political pamphlet tI
that turn the fortunes of the ballot box. nC
SEspecially since Mr. Cleveland's ad- t
vent in our politics have our national g(
contests been campaigns of education, hi
and in that work the newspaper has w
been the principal factor. Tbe daily S~
and periodical press has, of course, hb
-been the fountainhead of information, tI
-but it has been through the country nl
rweeklies that it has reached the people ~
and done its most effective work. For th
that reason we say again, with our e
Richmond contemporary, all honor to ca
the country editori
Without the means-at hand for comn
bating it, a cold may prove more dan
gerous than the small pox. No family
is safe unless provided for such an co
emergency. In sudden attacks of cold, se
croup, asthma, etc., Ayer's Cherry Pec- w
tor-ol is an invalnuah1e specific.e
PROSECUTING THE GIDEON -TES.
Lairman Wilson, of the North Carolin
Third Party Arrested.
RALEIGH, N. C., January .
ho Wilson, chairman of the People
irty State committee of North Carc
a, was arrested in this city, and o:
sterday was bound over in the sur
$500 for his appearance at the Marc]
,m of Wake Superior Court.
The charge against Wilson is belong
g to and promoting a secret oath
und political organization in viola
>n of a statutory law of North Carc
a, passed by the General Assembl;
1870-71, as follows:
"If any person, for the purpose c
rnpassing or furthering any politica
rty or organization, or for resistin;
e laws, shall join or in any way con
ct or unite himself with any oath
und secret political or military or
nization, society or association c
iatsoever name or character, et<
* Every person so offending shal
deemed guilty of a misdemeanoz
d upon conviction thereof shall b
ed not less than ten nor more thai
o hundred dollars, or imprisoned, o
th, at the discretion of the Judge c
e Superior Court."
About two weeks prio: to the lat
ction it was discovered that ther
is in existence in this State a secre
th-bound political Order known a
deon's Band; that it was composei
members of the Farmers' Allianc
d numbered several thousands. Th
ief object of the organization seems t,
ve been the defeat of Grover Cleve
d. The Order existed in Georgii
d several other States, and it is sai<
at every member was bound by a:
th to vote against Cleveland. Th
th of initiation appears to have beei
iron-clad one, and it is said th
nalty for betraying the secrets of th
der was death.
The organization had been in exist
ce over a year, it seems, before it wa
posed by Ex-State Lecturer Bell any
other member of the Alliance, afte
bad captured that organization any
rued out all the officers of the Alli
ce who refused to support the Thir
rty Movement. The exposure, it
ought, largely contributed to th
-ge Democratic plurality whic]
rried the State for Cleveland.
[t is likely that a large number c
osecutions will follow the trial c
ilson, as eleven of the twelve prose
ting attorneys, or solicitors, of th
ate are Democrats, and the deman
imperative that the Gideonites b
nished.
Among the charges set forth in th
1 of indictment against Wilson is tb
,lowing:
"That S. Otho Wilson on the 17th c
ay, 1892, used a certain sign for ti
rpose of the promotion and advance
ent of the following political object
eventing the endorsement by certai
the d"legates attending the Stat
nvention of the Democratic part)
the city of Raleigh, of the appoin1
ent of delegates to the Nations
mocratic Convention in Chicagt
d also endeavoring to cause certai:
en to be elected to public office in tib
ate; that the signs used were the put
ig forth of the tongue from thn
oth, drawing the hand across th
outh, and a certain password, nam<
, 'Three hundred,' and also a certai
It will he remembered that after thn
mination of State officers Presider:
.itler, of the Alliance, and a conside)
le number of other Alliance delegate
tbdrew from the Democratic Coi
ution and would not vote for ele<
rs or delegates to the National Coi
ntion.
THE FIGHT Is ON.
tester Makes Up a Case to Test the DIt
penisary Law,
[Green ville News.1
COLUMBIA, S. C., January 26.-Th
st move in the dispensary fight WE
ade to-day when a petition was rea,
fore the supreme court for the isst
ice of a rule to require the tow
uncil of Chester to show cause why
rit of mandamus should not issue rt
iring them to grant a liquor licent
r one year to W. S. Hoover an
roveshal & Co. The petition showi
at the council refused to grant I
nses for the full year because of th
ssage of the dispensary law. The
ued a license for six months. Tb
tition alleges that the act of 186
owing the town council to grar
ense to sell liquors is mandatory an
at the dispensary law is unconstiti
>nal for the following reasons: Tha
is an act to raise revenue for the Stat
id sho!nE have originated in theHous
stead of the Senate; that the bill wa
t read three times in the house; thl
e subject to which the act relates
>t expressed in its title, as required bn
e constitution; that it clothes tt
vernor of the State with power pr<
bited by the constitution; that powe
as never delegated by the people<
uth Carolina to enter into mercantil
siness to zell spirituous liquors fc
e purpose of revent::; that it wE
~ver delegated to the State goverr
ent to create a monopoly for itself i
e sale of liquors; that no power wa
-er delegated to appropriate $50,000t
rry on such business by the State.
The court granted the rule to sho'
use why a writ of mandamus shoul
>t issue returnable April 18thn.
To make the bair grow a nature
lr, prevent baldness, and keep tin
alp healthy, Hall's Hair Renewe
s invented, and has proved itse:
cnesfn1
I THE SNOLLYGOSTER.
a "Col. Ham, of Georgia, Sab," Tells the Ori
gin of the Word.
.Atlanta Constitution.]
S "Colonel Ham, of Georgia, sab!"
That is the way the worshipers of
Andrew Jackson, away up in the Buck
1 eye State have dubbed him, and that is
2 the way he will be called in the warr
ing campaigns to come.
Colonel Ham, the irrepressible, hit
- the city from the Andrew Jackson ban
quet at Columbus, Ohio, Saturday
evening.
7 Entering the Kimball from the train-,
kie pushed his high top silk hat from
f his brow, so recently wreathed - with
1 another laurel, unbuttoned his big blue
4 overcoat, threw it back from his broad
- shoulders, "sougod" his hands deep into
- his side trouser pockets-Georgian that
he is-and faced his many congratulat
f ing friends with a broad smile and
- many ready jokes.
1 It has been a great triumph for Colo
nel Ham, and he is rapidly becoming
e quite as fameus as he has made the
2 Georgia "snollygoster." He went from
r Atlanta to Nashville, where he deliv
f ered his first lecture on the "Georgia
Cracker." The Nashville papers tell
e that the lecture was one of the best
8 that has ever been heard in that city.
t Governor Bob Taylor was on the stage
s with Colonel Ham, and is quoted as
i complimenting the "cracker Ohaucer"
e very highly on the effort.
e From Nashville Colonel Ham went
3 to the Columbus banquet, given in
- honor of the patron saint of Democra
" cy, Andrew Jackson. At this banquet
i Colonel Ham distinguished himself and
' reflected credit upon the State from
a which he hails. One thing he did at
that banquet he has never done bofore,
e and to Georgians who have kept at all
e posted on the incidents of the recent
campaign in the State it is a mattor of
no little interest. He told the origin of
s the term "snollygoster."
And this is the way Ham gave the
r history of this wonderful word:
Turning around to face all the gay
- revelers around that banquet board,
the Columbus State Journal quotes the
s Georgia orator at saying: "Perhaps I
e can do no better by way of satisfying
2 the public curiosity as to what a 'snol
lygoster' really is than to give you the
tradition as I have heard it.
f "Along in the forties there lived up
- in the mountains of Rabun County,
e Ga., a man named John Kelly. He
had a limited education and an itch for
e office. He ran for everything; going
up by regular gradation from constable
e to clerk of superior court and was de
e feated every time, but nothing daunted
tried at the next election for the nnxt
f highest office. In 1848 it came time
e for him to be a candidate for represen
tative in the legislature. As there was
at that time some talk of war with En
Sgland over the Niagara incident he
e announced as his platform that it was
" the duty of the President to seize all
the roads leading to Liverpool so as to
Lprevent a salt famine in case of war.
"As everybody recognized the necessity
Sfor plenty of salt, it was a taking
e slogan and Kelly was getting on swim
mningly.
e "Kelly's opponent was a tall, giuut
e mountaineer named Jonas Gaines. He
was a justice oftthe peace, and to use his
Sown language, 'knowed all the law
what wasn't tore out of the books.'
e He had a wonderful flow of language,
t using all the big words he had ever
-heard and coining many more without
sany reference to what they might mean,
and yet, as such a man would natural
ly, now and then said a really good
Lthing. Superior court coming on in
the very heat and burden of the can
vass, a number of lawyers gathered at
the county seat from all over the cir
cuit, and the bright idea struck them of
,- bringing about a joint debate between
Kelly and Gaines.
"Kelly had the opening and made a
long, and as one of the lawyers de
e scribed it, 'a very able-bodied speech.'
He fumed and foamed and ranted and
worked his salt platform for all it was
worth and sat down amid great cheer
Sing. Then up rose Gaines, his tall form
a towering high in the air, and working
his long arms like the sails of a wind
mill, and in a voice that could be heard
dhalf a mile, proceeded, as he expressed
it to 'take the hide off Kelly in fiakes as
big as a hound's ear.' He 'skinned
him bellywise up and backwise down,'
8dissecting his record, enumerating his
various races, and among other things
e said: 'Fellow-citizens, if there's any
t thing on top side of earth that makes
d nie mad, it's ter see a snollygoster of
a feller a continually a sidwipin'
taroun' after the orthography ov a littl~
offis what he kain't never git, and
e hain't got sense enough to fill it if he
.e could git it.' Finally he reached the
s salt question, and raising himself on
this tiptoes, he yelled: 'Liverpool, hell!
s North Carolina salt is a durned sight
I' saltier, an' there's a dozen roads to the
e works." The effect can be better im
agined than described. Kelly and his
r followers fled thescene, and Gaines was
triumphantly elected."
e And so to this humble, but pictur
resque source, was the Georgia orator
a indebted for the word that has now by
common consent come to stand for the
SKelly class of demagogic politicians.
s It is one of the curious .specimens of
0 native originality which now and then
comes to enrich our language and fill a
'long felt want of something to do the
subject justice.
With a bottle of Ayer's Cherry Pec
toral in the house, you have an effect
J ive remedy for all sudden attacks of
e throat and lung troubles. An hour's
r delay may lead to serious consequen
tf ces. No household should be without
this wonderful medicine.
. APPALLING DEPTHS OF SPACE.
Stellar Distances That Stun the Mind and I
Baffle Comprehension.
[London Daily Telegraph.]
Sir Robert Ball, at the Royal Insti
tution on Saturday afternoon, delivered
the last of his lectures on astronomy. t
He took for his subject "The Stars,"
those orbs which, though appearing so
small to us, because of tLeir immense
distance, are, in reality, great and i
shining suns. 11, he said, we were to
escape from the earth into space, the
moon, Jupiter, Saturn, and eventually
the sun would become invisible; but, I
far as we are from the stars, they still
shine brightly to us. Many of these
stars are heavier than our sun. For
example, Mizar the middle star in the l
tail of the Great Bear, is forty times as f
heavy as the sun. To the naked eye
there are five or six thousands of these C
heavenly bodies visible. In all prob
ability there are worlds revolving round e
them.
Sixty-one Cygni is the nearest star to
us in this part of the sky. Alpha Cen
tauri, in the constellation Centaur, in I
the southern hemisphere, is the near
est of all the stars. The sun is a long
way off, 93,000,000 miles. Now, multi
ply this by 200,000, and the result is,
roughly speaking 20,000,000,000, and
this is the distance we are from Alpha C
Centauri. Take the speed of an elec- 1
tric current, which is nearly the c
same a: that of light, 180,000 miles J
per second-suppose a message to be c
sent at this speed from a point on the t
earth's surface, it would go seven
times around the earth in one second. t
Again, let it be supposed that messages
were sent off to the different heavenly f
bodies. To reach the moon at this
rate it would take about one second. t
In eight minutes a message would get t
to the sun, and, allowing for a couple
of minutes' delay, one could send a
message to the sun and get an answer
all within twenty minutes. But to
reach Alpha Centauri it would take
three years; and as this is the nearest of
the stars; what time must it take to get
to the others? If, when Wellington 4
won the battle of Waterloo in 1815, the e
news had been telegraphed off imme
diately, there are some stars so remote t
that it would not yet have reached
them. To go a step further, if in 1066
the result of the Conquest had been
wired to some of these stars, the mes
sage would still be on its way. If the
tidings of the first Christmastide in
Bethlehem had been sent to the stars,
there are some orbs, situated in the
furthermost depths of space, which
could not receive the message for a long
time yet.
HE JUST MISSED HAYES.
t
The Long Shot of Col. Phillips, of Georgia
-General Longstreet's Offce.
An Atlanta special says: Rutherford
B. Hayes was at one time the target of
a Georgia Con federate. It was only by
a scratch that his life was saved and
that the Ohio colonel afterward be
came president.
The scene was on the Gouley river,
in West Virginia. The Georgian who
took aim was General William Phillips,
of Marietta, and the time was 1861.
For several days General Floyd had
been skirmishing with General Cox 's
Ohio troops at the "Hawk's Nest," a
picturesque cliff rising over 1,000 feet
from the river road.
One fine morning General (then col
onel) William Phillips heard a bugle
blast near the "Hawk's Nest," across
the river, and an Ohio colonel at the
head of his regiment rode out into the
river a good distance, as the rocks
shelved gradually.
Colonel Phillips selected a long-range
rifle from one of his men, and, raising
his weapon, took deliberate aim at theI
union officer. The distance was great,
but Phillips was a fine shot, and at the
crack of the rifle a plume from the Ohio
colonel's high hat fluttered out into
the water, and the officer dashed up
the bank out of range.
In 1878 General Phillips was inWast
ington and saw the presIdent. He said
something about "Hawk's Nest" and
his aim at an Ohio colonel. President
Hayes brightened up and inquired into
the details. Then the president said
that he was the Ohio colonel whose
hat was grazed -by Phillip's bullet.
That night General Phillips toclk tea at
the private family table of the Hayes
family.
It is not generally known, but it is a
fact, that General Longstreet was of
fered the portfolio of postmaster-gen
eral in President Hayes' cabinet. At
the last moment it was discovered that
General Longstreet was an enthusi
astic Blaine man, and as Hayes want
ed John Sherman to be the nominee in
1880 the cabinet was recast and Col. D.
M. Key was appointed to represent the
ex-Confederates and General Long
street was sent as minister to Turkey.
General Longstreet tells this himself.
Harmony in the Household.
LFromn Puck.]
Mrs. Brace-Do you and your hus
band ever disagree?
Mrs. Chace-No, indeed! At least my
husband never does.
The Plain Truth
Is good enough for Hood's Sarsaparilla.
-there is no need of embellishment or
sensationalism. Simply what Hood's
Sarsaparilla does, that tells the story of
its merit. If you have never realized
its benefits a single bottle will convince:
you it is a good medicine.
The highest praise has been won by
Hood's Pills for their easy, yet efficient I
action. Sold by all druggists. Price s
2Rcanta.
WILL NOT BE BIG BARKEEPER.
dr. R. S. Bill, of Anderson, Desllnes tho
Appointment Tendered by Governor
Tillman.
[News and Courier.]
ANDERSON, January 25.-On seeinj
he statement in the The News ani
,ourier to-day to the effect that Gov
rnor Tillman had appointed Mr. R
3. Hill, of this city, State dispense]
inder the Evans law, your correspond
nt called on Mr. Hill to learn whethe
ie had been notified of the fact anc
vhether he would accept the appoint
nent.
Mr. Hill stated that he had receivei
6 communication from Secretary o:
tate Tindal this evening informing
im that on having the inclosed bond
illed out and returned the Governor
vould send him a commission as StatE
lispenser. Mr. Hill was very muel
urprised that he should have beer
elected for the position, as he was nol
n applicant for it, and stated that hE
vould have to decline to accept it. HE
xpressed his appreciation of thecom
liment to his business ability, know
ng the office to be one of great respon
ibility and trust.
Mr. Hill's refusal is not a surprise tc
is friends. He could not accept the
ppointment without a serious sacrificE
f his large business interests. He is
resident of the Farmers' and Mer
hants' Bank and manager of the
llliance store here, and has large mer
antile interests in other portions of
he State as well as in Georgia.
This makes the second appointmeni
endered by Governor Tillman to at
knderson man, both of which were re
used. The Governor tendered Dr.
V. H. Nardin the superintendency o1
he Asylum some months since, bul
he Doctor declined it.
LAMAR'S LASH.
How the Earnest .Sontherner.Floored
Zach Chandler.
The death of Justice Lamar has re
alled his well known devotion to the
onfederacy, and' his love for the leadel
if the lost cause was productive of one
if the most dramatic scenes in the his
ory of the Senate. The Mexican pen
ion bill was under consideration and
n amendm;nt pended extending itf
,rovisions to all veterans irrespectiv
f their course in the war between the
tates. It was near adoption. Con.
,ress, it was said, could best show it:
lesire to forgive and forget by extena
ng the benefits of the measure to thosi
who had once borne arms against the
ommon country. The amendmen1
was near adoption when Senator Zacl
'handler came to his feet with a shor
peech, in which he said that while it
he main he agreed to the genera
enor of the amendment, yet under it
)rovisions even Jeff Davis would bi
-estored to citizenship. "And," he
dded, "I am not prepared to go so fa:
is that."
Lamar arose. His intense excite
nent was evident. Between him ani
~handler a strong personal antagonisn
xisted. An outburst was expected ani
t came.
"Mr. President," said the Mississip
~ian, with outstretched finger pointing
it his foeman, his tall form trembling
with emotion, but his voice bell-like is
ts clearness and without a quiver in it
When Prometheus lay bound to the
~ock it was not the king of beasts wh<
ivailed himself of his distress. It wa
2ot any other of the nobler brutes c
:he field or birds of the air. It was th
Lulture, the scavenger of the anims
kingdom gluttoning upon carrion
which preyed upon his vitals, knowini
hat in a defenceless man, who could
move neither hiand nor foot, he had
>ne into whose vitals he could dig hi
beak."
He sat down amid a stillness so prc
found that the rustle of a paper soundet
barshly. Chandler was deadly pale
Drops of perspiration stood upon hi
forehead and he clinched the arm of hi
yhair until the strained wood creaked
[t was expected that he would reply
rwice he half rose then sank back. H
id not reply.
Hostnle to a Benefactor.
[From the Philadelphia Record.]
Mr. Pullman of car fame, whose mei
re contented and have never had
strike, counted on 2,000 majority fo
Harrison in Pullman, Ill. "To mn:
urprise," he says, "Cleveland carrie<
~he place by 600." One of his hand
s thus quoted: "We are satisfie<
s to our wages and treatment, bu
we notice that we do not trave
round the country in a private ca
md send our families to Europe
We concluded that we would pull somi
>f the tail feathers out of old Pullman'
lume just to see how he liked it."
Intense Cold in the Northwest.
ST. PAUL, Jan. 25.-An intense col<
vave formed over the northwest terri
ories, and the mercury throughon
~finnesota last night dropped to ai
larming extent. Yesterday morninj
Sheavy storm set in. At Calgary
Swift Current, and Winnipeg the tem
serature is now 25 degrees below zero
td the crest of the wave has nol
yassed.
Terror.
[Indianapolis Journal.]
"Did you ever see a ghost?"
"Once."
"Were you scared?"
"Was I scared? Was I? My falsi
eeth were on a table three feet away
rom the bed, and they actually rattled
o loud that they woke the neigh
~ors..
"Other" Great Men.
[Greenville.News.]
A correspondent directs our atten
tion to this passage in an interview of
Senator J. L. M. Irby printed in the
New York Sun:
"I do not believe he is going to
punish me for opposing him, for if he
does he should also punish all the
other great men in the party who were
equally opposed to his nomination."
Our special consideration is asked for
that word "other"-"all the othergreat
men in the party."
We confess we see no harm in that
word "other," The Hon. John L. M.
Irby is not a statesman of very exalted
position or broad views. He has not
travelled a great deal. His political
horizon is not a wide one, nor are his
standards exalted. We think it very
likely that he is accustomed to stack
himself up against the Hon. B. R.
Tillman, the Hon. G. W. Shell, Gen.
R. R. Hemphill, the Hon. A. C. Lati
mer, the Hon. J. L. McLaurin, Col.
T. Lawrence Gantt, CoL Cal Caugh
man, the Hon. J. William Stokes and
other prominent reformers in his pro
cesses of comparison. These are all
great men. The Columbia Register, the
Lexington Dispatch, the Abbeville
Medium and the Anderson Peoples
Journal and other cotemporaries of
restricted circulation but unbounded
talent and vast influence say they s!.
Some of them have been offli.ily de
clared to be great by resolutions of sub.
alliances. So far as the Hon. B.- .
Tillman is concerfed, we haveit on the
authority of Lieutenant Governor
Eugene Gary-who should know a
great man when he sees him-that his
career and characteristics are startling
in their resemblance to thoseof Patrick
Henry, and Associate Justice Pope dis
turbed - the judicial atmosphere of a
Charleston court room with thunder
ous declarations that the governor was
a second Andrew Jackson.
In the land of Lilliput a man of six
inches and a nail's thickness in height
swaggered as a giant. We must allow
people the privilege of considering
their surroundings. With the distin
guished citizens we have named as
natural and appropriate standards of
greatness, we think the Hon. John L.
M. Irby has the right to class himself
as a "great" man. We are in with him
in the classification. If Governor Till
man and General Hemphill and Dr.
Stokes are great-and, as we- have
pointed out, there is abundant local
authority for saying that sheyar4her
Hon. John L. M. Irby is Indispuaably
great. He is not inferior to any of
them in intellectual acquirement and
equipment, in generous, broad states
manship or in exalted patriotism. ' It
would be, we should judge, impossible
that he should be.
Remembering the standards familiar
to Senator Irby, recalling the require
ments and attributes of greatness no1i
prevalent in these latitudes, we think
our correspondent will agree with us
that in classing himself with the great
men of the party who opposed Clev.
land our junior senator was entirdly
within his rights.
George Washington, John Marshall,
Patrick Henry, Daniel Webster, John
SC. Calhoun and Thomas Jefferson uised
Sto be regarded as the standardisof great
ness in their respective lines of busi
ness. Just now the country generally
Sthinks of Grover Cleveland, John G.
Carlisle, A. G. Thurman and men of
Sthat kind as the great Democrats.
None of these men, however, have
e done or said the things or used the
methods customary among the present
leaders and representatives of South
Carolina politics. We doubt If they
could. Therefore they are not to be
Sseriously considered as candidates for
greatness according to the tests and
standards familiar to the Hon. John
L. M. Irby and the people of South
Carolina generally in these later
times.
Causeless carping at the State Admin
istration and~the evolutions, produe
tions, emanations and miscellaneous
works thereof is a great sin and we
mean to battle with it sternly. We
propose to do our part in theenlighten
ment of the people regarding the real
standards of virtue, greatness and
merit and to apply the radiance of
latter day thought to some musty
Straditions. We are with Senator Irby
r heart an dsoullin this issue and want
to have it understood plainly as our
j deliberate conviction that If Governor
, Tillman, Senator Irby, Dr. Stokes,
iGeneral Hemphill, the Hon. A. C.
t Latimer, the Hon. J. L. McLauuin,
1 the Hon. G. W. Shell, and Assoelste
r Justice Pope are great men, Washing
ton, Marshall, Jefferson, Henry, Cal
houn, Webster, Clay and Cleveland
are not tobe taken, held or regarded as
great. In the unaclassical but energetic
language:of tbis blooming and boom
ing period of the world's history, they
are not in it.
-roor Poetry but Good Bense.
!From the Amusing Journal
There is very little trouble
That happens us to-day;
It is the sorrows of to-morrow
That drives our joys away.
We son'etimes sit and wonder,
And stew, and foam and fret,
For fear something may happen,
But it hasn't happened yet.
There was once a lonely woman
Who cried down by the sea;
"What if my pretty children
All should perished be!"
Now this particular woman,
Who thus did fret and fret,
Is still a maiden lady
So it hasn't happened yet,