The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, January 01, 1891, Image 1
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eel1 IHE 18-.NEWBERRY&. S. C.4 THU RSDAY, JANUAY1I81T_______PIE$.0AYA
TB899..OE ORPHAINS.
Bill Arp X Strong Plea For Them
Their I.y rt Is a Great Work
d a. led on Faith.
Now is th- ;ime-the time to re
member thP!iahans. There are 104
in the Tr well orphanage, and
they wouldet IJoy a Christmas dinner,
and I reclr5he little chaps would
like to L 1 up a stock'ng. Sam
Jones wi ,ke care of his pets at
Decatur, L'Aow, but the Thornwell
orphans lrA no man to travel and
talk for thk'. As the Irishman said
when he hAl lost his almanac, they
will have t take the weather as it
comes. They have never suffered yet,
but some im es it is a close rub to
get along. It is close now-too close
for them to be calm and serene. IV
takes $5 a month to maintain an
orphan, apnd the total receipts for
October were $465 for 104 children.
Cheap boarding, that-food and
clothing and fuel and room rent for
$4.50 a month, and washing and
lights and castor oil thrown in. Carl's
dog costs that much, and he furnishes
his own clothes. I wonder how Dr.
Jacobs manages that? I've been
reading the little monthly magazine
that the boys print, and there is not
a word of begging or lamentation in
it The doctor writes like he had
Aladdin's lamp somewhere. He seems
to rather brag than beg. He says
that ten years ago the orphanage had
125 acres of land and one house and
$3,000 df endowment money, and
now it has four handsome stone
dwellings. and three stone public
tif dings and a conc-ete printing
office, all furnished, and $12,000 of
endowment money. He won't spend
that, but is letting it grow unLil
the interest will do some good af-er
he is dead and gone. He says he is
going to put up a little canning fac
tory, so that the children can save
for winter the vegetables they make
in summer. The factory will cost
about $150, and the money w'll come.
He is preparing to build a technical
school attachment that will cost $3,
000 and has already got $31 of the
money. Good gracious what a start!
That man's faith has never flickered
from the day he conceived that
orphanage in his mind and heart. He
just goet along on trust-trust in
God. He is a crank-that is to say
he is unlike the rest of us. Maybe'
we are the cranks, I don't know. It
is a. tremendous responsibility to
have the care and maintenance and
education of 100 orphans and no
money except what comes along hap
hazard through the mails. Sometimes
there is a shower and sometimes a
long dry spell, but he keeps on taking
in the orphans all the same; six more
have jvst arrived, and that makes
110. There is no blow made about
the institution-no tooting of horns
-no boom-no pitiful appeals, but
the money comes about as fast as the
orphans come.. There is no sectaria
anism about it. In fact, there are
more children of Baptist and Metho
dist parentage than of Presbyterian,
and yet~ nine-tenths, of the money
comes from Presbyterian sources. It
was a. close hit in October, and the
good doctor began to snuff the air
and wonder, but the good people of
Clinton found it out, and they just
poured in wih flour and meal and
meat and fish and merchandise, like
asurprise party at a Method'st preach
er's house. Two men of our town
got hold of the little magazine the
other day, and saw that the whole
State of Georgia with fine crops and
a sub-treasury in sight didn't send
but $47 in the month of October, and
they said it was a shame upon the
State, and they rustled around and
picked up $1-7 in a few minutes, and
one church sent $18 more and we
have been supporting two orphans
besides and so we all feel better now.
Arkansas sent more than Georgia and
so did one woman in New Jersey. It
is not the stinginess of our people,
7but it is their forgetfulness. They
want to be punched up by some
bJody.
Now, is the time. Let us all send
something to pay for a Christmas
dinner and take some stock in the
stigs. Send a money order to
Dr. William P. Jacobs, at Clinton,
-S. C. Don't be afraid of sending too
much and making the children sick.
If there is a surplus, it will help
build the canning factory. Giving to
charity is hard to start with some
folks, but when started, it grow4 on
a man and becomes a habit just like
chewing tobacco. There is a good
feeling that follows the deed and
makes a man have more respect for
himself. You see, the next world is
a very uncertain condition to most of
us, and every one admits that a little
stock in a bank on the 'other side of
the river might prove to be good
stock, and there is no way to buy it
except in charity. I asked a man one
for some charity money, and as he
hesitated I quoted scripture to him
and said, "Cast thy bread upon the
waters and it will return to you after
many days." He looked at me hard
and said, "About how many days?"
"The day after you are dead." said I.
He looked serious and handed me a
$10 bill, which was more than I ex
pected. Sam Jones says that the
most ridiculous performance in the
world is for a woman to dress up in
a $54 silk and $10 bonnet and get in
a $500 carriage and carry 10Ocents to
church to put in the missionary box.
All that fine rigging to carry a dime
to God and the dime was his before
she started with it Jay Gould says
that Jim Fisk taught him his first
lesson in charity. Fisk's hand was
always open to the suffering Foor,
and one cold, bitter evening, as they
were going home, they met a poor,
half-clad woman with a child hugged
to her bosom, and she was struggling
along through the snow. Fisk stopped
her and felt in his pockets and found
them empty, Turning to Gould he
said: "What have you got?" Gould
says: "I drew out a roll of small bills;
I never did know how much, and was
hunting for a dollar, when Fisk
snatched the pile and handed it all
to the wo-man, and said to me, as we
hastened away, 'D-n it, Gould, I
wouldn't count charity money on a
woman like that, charge it to me and
ril pay you to-morrow.' "
Our Presbyterian folks took a
notion last summer that they would
remodel and refurnish the old brick
church. It was about forty years
old and had memories, hallowed
memories, clustering around it. It
had a great big crack meandering
down one of the walls. But old
Father Milner loved the crack be
cause it lengthened and widened
with his own decay, and he loved
the hard old pews and the amen
corner and the faded carpet and the
ting-a-ling of the old time bell. The
old church had a steeple that it was
no sin to worship, for it was not he
likeness of anything that was in
heaven above, nor in the earth be
neath, or in the waters under the
earth. Old Father Milner loved
that, too, because itpointed toheaven.
He was one of the o'iginal builders,
and the old man felt like everybody
was dead but he and the church, and
he would like for the same old bell
to toll bis :uaeral and his coffin to
rest for a lttle while in front of lhe
humble altar where he bad so long
and so devoutly worshiped. But he
meekly sa...endered to the work we
proposed, and a committee was ap
pointed to see how much we could
raise. We d'd not have faith like a
grain of musa--d seed, but we all re
solved to do someth'ng. We are
poor folks here, we Pzesbyterians,
and-there are not many of us, but set
to raise $1,500, and Sam Jones heard
of it and came alorg and made in
of us and said, "Yoa fePows can't
raise that much money without help,
and so you may put me down for
$250 as a sta te-." Thea ano1*er
man put down $250 because he didn't
wart Sam to beat him, and then -.oeor
mo-e got mad and did Lhe same
thing, and befoce we were think:ng
about it we had $1,500, and in a -ew
days it was *3,000, and we wet to
work, and before the charch was lalf
done we had $500 more, and w*Aen
it was Bnished and furnished we s,ill
owed $700, and we thought the bot
tom was knocked out and we had
got on the last dollae we could get,
but the ve-j 6rst day we had se-Nices
in it, oor p-eacher made a talk aud
we raised $600 more on the spot,
and the whole thing looks more lU-e
a miracle of grace than anything
else. We never wrote to Jay Gould
nor Joe Brown for a do1lar and they
never sent any, because they didn't
know we were build.ng a church.
We just got in a way of givng
that's all. "Heaven helps those wh~o
help themselves," and so our Baptist
brethren and Methodist brethren and
others came modestly around and
asked the privilege of helping us.
The truth is, our chinch people are
mighty close kin in this town, and
all poll together. Old Father Simon
Peter Richardson is coming he'-e to
preach next yea -, and between him
and Sam Jones the sinners will have
to hide out or leave or reform. Car
tersville most have had a bad name
in the conference or surely they
woulden't have doubled up on us in
that style. It is going to be like two
fellows cross-mauling on a toough
old log where they come dowa over
hand upon the glut, you are going
to hear something crack.
But don't forget the orphans at
Clinton. Cartersville has got two in
charge, and sends the money every
month, and that makes $120 a year.
There are thirteen towns in Georgia
larger and richer than ours. If they
will take two apiece and twenty-five
more towns will take one, that will
be caring for the biggest half, and
Georgia will be proud. I wonder if
Alabama and Mississippi and Arkan
sas haven't got some cranks who will
start some orphan asylums on Dr.
Jacob's plan. Every Southern State
ought to have one for each denomi
nation. They turn out heroes. Dr.
Jacobs keeps a record of his gradu
ates, and they are all doing well.
But there is an orphanage worse
than that made by death. A poor,
unhappy mother wrote to me not
long ago that she had been divorced
from her husband, and was awarded
the child, but he had stolen the little
girl twice and she feared he would
do so again and take her away off,
and she begged me to have some
body come and take her to an orphan
asylum. Her preacher and her doc
tor endorsed what she wrote and
said the man was a brute and a
drunkard. That little girl is safe
now, I reckon. I remember that away
back when I was a schoolboy, our
teacher had a beautiful little girl and
the mother watched her day and
night like a hen watches her chick
ens, for the father was a bad man
and had threatened-to steal the child.
and one day he came with the sheriff
and and a writ of "habeas corpus,"
and the mother was frantic when she
saw them coming, and screamed out,
"My child! Oh, my childl" and about
forty of us boys hid the little girl in
the belfry, and we got sticks and
rocks and imkstands and charged the
men at the door and ran them off,
entered on his writ "non comatibus
in cupalo," and that night we fixed
up to tar and feather the man, but
he left those parts prematurely and
never came back any more. Sone
times a child is better off without a
father than with one. *
But don't forget the orphans.
BILL Aar.
DEATH OF DR. LITTLE.
A Member of the House from Union Dies
of Catarrhal Pneumonia.
[Special to News and Courier.]
UNroN, December 26.-Dr. Robert
Little, membe: of the Legisla ure
from th*s county, died at the resi
dence of his brother in-law, Joseph
H. McKissick, to-day, about 1 o'clock.
He was seized with a severe chill
last Monday night while in his seat
in the House and was sent home the
following day. When he reached
here he was scarcely conscious, and
his sickness developed into catarrhal
pneumonia.
This was Dr. Littles first term as
Representative, he having been
elected this year. He was president
of the Farmers' Alliance in this
county.
Dr. Little will be buried with
Masonic honors at Duck Pond Church
to-morrow. He was 54 years of age
and served in Col McKissick com
mand in the war, and for the past
twenty-five years has planted, and
practiced his profession in this coun
ty,
Death of Colonel Lee Hagood.
SUMTEIR, December 26.-Col. Lee
Hagood, of Columbia, died at the
Jervey House, in this city, this morn
ing, and his rema*ns were taken to
Columbia for in-ernent.
Col. Hagood accidentally shot
himself through the left wrist on
Monday n.gbt, breaking both bones
and cutting both arte :es. He nearly
bled to death befo--e medical aid
reached hi-u, but Dr. J. S. Hughson
succeeded in stopping the flow of
blood and a few hovis af"erward
amputated his hand a few inches
above the wrist. He was too weak
and exhausted, however, Lo rally and
died this Wo--og. His wife and son
were with h:n when he died.
Cocr-A, December 26.-The
commun:iy was gceatly shocked tb Ys
morning to hear of the death of Col.
Lee Hagood, which occurred in Som
ter at 7 o'clock this morning in the
48th year of his age. He was a gal
lant so1dier, a genial friend and an
ideal gentlemar.
Colonel Hagood married a daiigh
ter of General Tobin of Banwelt
CoUnty, who, wi h her three children,
Johnson and Lee and a 1:hle gl,
surv.ve bm. H:s life was insured for
about $14,000 in the Valley Mutu al,
the Knights of PyUhias and various
other insurance organizations.
THE WOODMAN SPARED THE TREE.
Mr. O'Keefe, the Ancient Seneschal of the
State's Unfinished Castle, has not been
Bemoved.
[Special to the News and Courier.]
COLUxmI, December 26.-It has
been stated; but very unofficially,
that Mr. O'Keefe, the ancient sen
eschal of the State Capitol, had been
removed f corn the office which he
has held so long and flled so well.
This was an error. Mr. O'Keele has
been night watchman at the State
House since 1854, and when he saw
the announcement in the-that
he had been removed, he very quiet.
ly and appropriate1y remarked: "I
don't believe it."
Speaking to a reporter' for the
News and Courier a day or two ago,
he said that he had only heard once
before--in 1874-that he was about
to be removed, and then, as now, he
"didn't believe it."
The Republicans intended to re
move him, but Beverly Nash said he
be-if they could, and that he
would have the man pitched out of
the window who proposed it.
"And that was the truth," said
Mr. O'Keefe, "and I tell you there
were some very soft stones under the
windows in those days for a fellow to
fall on."
Mr. OKeefe is 90 years of age
and has a head full of interesting re
mimiscencs.
The Same Old story.
STAnTOro VA., Dec. 27.-This
evening, at Professor Kable's military
academy, H. K. Hathaway, aged 15
years, of Dennison, Texas, was acci
dentally shot and instantly killed by
James Whiteworth, aged 17, of
Sulphur Springs, Texas.
They were playing with an old pis
tol, 44 calibre, not knowing one bar.
rel was loaded, when it exploded, the
ball entering under the boy's chin
and coming out at the top of his
head. Both were students at the
academy.
You cannot accomplish any work or
business unless you feel well. If you
feel used up-tired out-take Dr. J. H.
McLean's Sarsaparilla. It will give you
health, strength and vitality.
To allay pains, subdue inflammation,
heal foul sores and ulcers the most
prompt and satisfactory results are ob
tained by using that old reliable reme
dy, Dr.'J. H. McLean's Volcanic Oil
Liniment.
If you suffer pricking pains on mnov
ing the eyes. or cannot bear bright
light, and find your sight weak and
failing, you should promptly use Dr. J.
H. McLean's Strengthing Eye Salve.
25 cents a box.
For weak back, chest pains, use Dr.
T. H. McLean's Wonderful Healing
Plaster (poroun.
THE CAR COUPLER PROBLE.H.
The Great Invention of Mr. William H.
Harris, of Newberry.
[Mechanical and Financial Times.]
There is no subject that has at
tracted so much attention from in
genious inventors on either side of
the Atlantic as that of freight car
coupling. According to the most
complete statistics that are at pres
ent available, there is at least one
brakeman killed on American rail
roads every day in the year in con
sequence of the continued use of the
old link-and pin system of car coup
ling. In other words, 365 human
beings lose theire lives every year
because the railroads have not been
able to obtain some effective device
for coupling cars without the brake
men going between them. And this
horrible slaughter is supplemented
by an equally frightful catalogue of
mutilations, no fewer than (),S27
cases of injuries, such as loss of
fingers, hands, arms, legs, etc., hav
ing been reported to the Interstate
Commerce Commission for the year
ending June 30, 180.
At last, however, a solution of the
car coupler p-oblem has been ar
rived at. Mr. William Hamilton
Harris, of the firm of Holmes &
Harris, of Newber--y, South Carolina,
has given to the world a device that
is at once simple, effecLive, reliable,
safe and economical.
As the Interstate Commerce Com
mission has pointed out, it is a mis
take to suppose that the required
mechanism is easily devised. A -
thodgh some thousands of couplers
have been patented, the difficulty
has not been to choose among good
ones, but to find any good one. Nor
can any mechanic, however great his
experience, judge by looking at a
eoupling device, or by merely me
chanical tests, what defects it may
have. The conditions are so com
ple: that only various and extended
trial in actual service will deier-mine
the merits of a coupler, and many
which gave the greatest pronise have
failed in such a trial. But Mr. H-r
ris has hit upon a new and improved
car coupler in which some highly
important mechanical principles are
embodied. It is a device that does
away with all necessity for brakemen
going between the cars to couple
them, and its adoption on American
roads would tend to do away with
the rightul slaughter and mutila
tion alread,r referred to. It seems
to meet every possible requirement
of the case and certainly stamps the
gifted inventor as a man of genius.
The "Official Records" of the United
States Patent Office at Washington
contain full technical details as to
the mechanism employed. Mr. Har
ris' invention, upon wbich Letters
Patent No. 436,660, were granted on
the 16th day of September, 1890, re
lates to that form of automatic car
coupling in which each drawhead is
made with a rigid and a movable
jaw, in which i,he movable jaw is
articulated about a vertical axis and
is ~provided with locking de;:ices for
holding it in position.
It consists in the peculiar con
struction and arrangement of parts
operating upon this principle, where
by a simpler and cheaper construc
tion is obtained and the coupling
and uncoupling are effected in a
mere certain, safe and convenient
manner. Each drawhead is formed
of cast metal in one piece, with a
rigid jaw upon one side and ears
upon the other side, betwen whiieh is
pivoted or hinged the lug of the
movable coupling jaw, which swings
horizontally about an axial bolt, pass
ing vertically through both the ear
and the lug of the counling-jaw.
The drawheads themselves are free
from all superfiueus metal and are
made as light as p)ossible consistent
with strength, and their rear tubular
extensions are intended to be pro
vided with spring-braft connections
after the usual manner. On the out
side of the lug of the coupling-jaw
are formed two stop-shoulders, which,
when this coupling is thrown to its
extreme open position, strike against
stationary stop-shoulders formed on
the drawhead, which thus limit the
outward movement of the coupling
jaw. Upon the inside of the lug of
the coupling-jaw is formed a projec
tion which is intended to be struck
by the coupling-jaw of the opposite
car to cause the coupling-jaws to turn
inwardly upon their veritical bolts
and lock together, so as to couple the
cars.
To hold these coupling-jaws in the
closed position and lock them so as
to stand the draft strain, a notch is
formed in the outer surface of the
lug of this coupling-jaw, and a spring
detent is arranged in a recess in the
outside surface of the drawhead so
as to drop into this notch and lock
this movable jaw in its closed posi
tion. This detent is arranged as a
lever fulcrumed about the vertical
pin fixed in the drawbar. and has its
forward end formed with a notch,
affording two locking ends. one
slightly in advance of the other. The
rear end of this detent p)rojects past
the swelled end of the drawhead as
a handle, and is forced outwardly by
'a spring interposed between the
drawhead and the rear end of the
detent, the object of this spring being
to hold the front end of the detent
into locking engagement with the
notch of the movable coupling-jaw
and also to hold the coupling-jaw
open when the cars come together.
The object in making the two lock
ing ends on the detent is to enable
the detent to lock the coupling-jaw
at different points, which is some
times necessitated by the fact that
the cars are not always in perfect
alignment. and w-hen they are brought
together to be coupled out of align
nient (on a curve, for instance), if
oae notch does not catch the other
will.
in constructing the draw heads
'he smaller one has a central link
throat to receive an ordinary link
coupling, which is engaged by a pin
extending vertically through the
draw-head. To give passage to this
link the middle part of the coupling
jaw is cut away. The upper and
lower sections of this coupling-jaw,
above and below this opening, are
provided with pin holes for receiving
a link-pin; but he prefers to use the
link in the throat of the draw-bar,
as it finds there a more solid anchor
age and is less liable to be lost. The
other drawhead, which is made of
greater vertical depth, is provided
with two link-throats and a coupling
pin, and its coupling-jaw has two
openings. This provision permits
the shallow drawhead to be coupled
either against the upper or lower
part of the deeper drawhead, and
thus permits cars of different heights
to be coupled. For uncoupling the
cars the rear end of one or both of
the detents is forced inwardly. This
may be accomplishhd by hand, or it
may be accomplished by a rod and
hand lever, extLending downwardly
from a fulcrum-point on the car. For
passenger cars this lever would be
re.ersed, i, e., it would extend up
wardly f:om the drawhead. 0. McR.
Holmes, of the firm of Holmes &
Harris, one of the assignees of the
inventor, is an extensive dealer in
cotton and fertilizers, doing business,
as before stated, in Newberry, S. C.
Mr. W. H. Harris is a mechanic of
genius, boing business also in New
berry. Since the issue of letters
patent upon the coupler they have
improved it, making it more thorough
ly automaLic. As it is now, when a
car is uncoupled and left so, the in
stant the car moves ovt it sets itself
again for coapling without aid, and
in this partcular it is the only one
that is so automatic.
We strongly commend this inven
tion to the c. -eful consideration of
the Master Car 'iders' AssociaL.on,
as well as to thL of railroad com
panies everywhere.* There is no
doubt but in this device all the re
quirements of the case either from a
mechanicle or a commercial point of
view are fally met. The firm are re
ceiving letters in reference to the
patent from all over the country,
but they have not yet definitely de
termined how they will place it upon
the market. If they could be in
duced to dispose of it, tlere would
be a great chance for some syndicate
with half a million or so to achieve a
magnificent success.
The G., C. and N.
[Augusta Chronicle.]
The Georgia, Carolina and North
ern railroad is finished to the Savan
nah river on the Carolina side. The
work of bridge building is going on
and by October 1, 1801, the Sea
board Air-Line system which now
extends from Portsmouth, Va., to
Abbeville, S. C., w1l, it is confidently
expected, b)e running through trains
between Portsmouth and Atlanta,
'Ga.
This road is very thoroughly built.
Stone cnlverts and iron bridges have
been put up along the line, and the
construction has been slow, but com
plete in every way. The new system
is composed of the sollowving roads,
viz:
Miles.
Seaboard & Roanoke...........8
Roanoke & Tar River...........3G
Raleigh & Gastou........... ..... 97
Lou isburg Braneb................ 10
Durham & Northern............ 44
Raleigh & Augusta.............. 98
Pittsboro Branch...............10 -
Carthage Branch...............11
Gibson Branch.................. 10
Carolina Central........... 6
Georgia, Carolina & Northern..28
Total......................931
The grade from Abbeville to
Athens, Ga., is finished and ready
for the ties, and a very material por
tion of the work between the latter
place and Atlanta is finished. The
road traverses a splendid country.
From Portsmouth, Ta., to Monroe,
N. C., there is a fine strip of country
yielding pine and oak lumber, to
bacco, grain and fruit. From Mon
roe the line passes through Chester
and Clinton, two stirring young
towns in South Carolina. Green
wood, the junction of four railroads,
is bound to bcecome a large town. It
is the center of a rich farm country.
From the Savannah river the road
runs through Ellenton and Athens,
the finest cotton bearing ridge in
Georgia, and wholly untouched by a
rail line. From Athens to Atlanta
the road will open some splendid
stone quarries. This is bound to be
come a modern system.
The Lottery is Dead.
NEW ORLEANs, December 28.-M.
A. Dauphin. a native of Alsace-Lor
raine, and for twenty years president
of the Louisiana Lottery Company,
died at his residence in this city this
afternoon, aged 3 years.
If you suffe?r from any affection
causell by inmpure blood, such as scrof
ula, salt rheum, sores, boils, pimples,
tetter, ringworm, take Dr. J. H. Mc
Lean's Sarsaparilla.
Frequently accidents occur in the
house-hold which cause burns, cuts,
sprains and bruises; for use in such
cases Dr. J. H. McLean's Volcanic Oil
Liniment has for many years been the
onstant favorite family remedy.
WORK OF THE SESSION.
Thirty Laws of Interest out of 233 Act
and Joint Resolutions Passed by the
Legislature.
Act to authorize Richard W.
Simpson, executor of Thomas J.
Clemson, to pay certain legacies to
Isabella Lee.
Act to amend an Act entitled "An
Act to provide for the redemption of
that part of the State debt known as
the Brown consol bonds and stocks,'
approved December 24, A. D. 1890.
Act to reorganize and provide for
the University of South Carolina,
constituting a board of trustees of the
same and defining their powers and
duties.
Acts to create a board of phos
phate commissioners.
Act to amend Section 621 of the
General Statutes of the State relat
ing to the annual meeting of the
board of county commissioners of the
several counties of the State.
Act to ratify the amendment to
Artic'e 4 of the Constitution of South
Carolina, relating the Judiciary de
partment, by repealing Section 10,
which provides a Board of county
commissioners.
Act to amend an Act entitled "An
Act to an end Section 2,236 and
2,237 of the General Statutes, in
relation to juries."
Joint Resolution extending the
time for the collectingof State, county,
railroad and other taxes due for the
fiscal year commencing November 1,
1890, until the first day of February,
1891.
Act to provide for a license for the
sale of pistols and pistol cartridges
within the limits of the State.
Act to amend Section 5 of an Act
entitled "Au Act to provide for the
formation of certain corporations
under the general laws."
Act to amend Section 5, Sub
division 6, of an Act entitled "An
Act to aler and amend the law re
lating to the territorial jurisdiction
and pay of t-ial justices and consta
bles in several counties therein men
tioned," approved December 24,
1888.
Act to raise supplies and make
approprir t*ons for the fiscal year
commencing November 1, 1890.
Act to p.:ovide for the election of
chaplains of the Senate and House
of Representatives of the State of
South Carolina and for their com
pensation.
Act to arthorize school trustees to
sell any sc>oo' p operty, real or per
sonal, in their seve -al disL-icts, and
to apply the proceeds to the school
funds of their seve-al districts.
Act to a..eid the General Stat
utes relating to the appointment and
collection of ta-es for school pur
poses, and to add two new sections,
to be known as Section 239 A and
229 B.
Act to incorporate the United
Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran
Church.
Act to regulate the practice of
tr'al jt'stices in equity causes.
Joint Resolution to pay Mrs. Ann
P. Bonham, widow of Governor M.
L. Bonham, deceased, the balance of
of salary due the said M1. L. Bon
ham, deceased, as railroad commis
sioner.
Act to abolish the department of
Agriculture and the office of commis
sioner of agriculture, and to devolve
all of their powers and dutie-, on the
board of trustees of the Clemson
Agricoltural College of South Caro
lina, except the'control of phosphatE
interests of this State.
Joint Resolution providing for the
investment of all funds in the hands
of the State Treasurer under the
C 'emson bequest.
Joint Resolution appointing spe.
cial commissioners, and authorizing
them to lay out and construct a pub
lic road from Pendleton on the Blue
Ridge Railroad to the Clemson Col
lege.
Act to provide for the sale of the
lot and building known as Agricul
ture Hall. the fish pond lot and the
agricultural experiment stations with
their personal property at Columbia
and in Darlington and Spartanburg
counties and to appropriate the pro.
ceeds thereof.
Act to punish frauds of misrepre
sentations in the manufacture, analy
sis or sale of fertilizers and com.mer
cial manures in this State.
Act to amend Section 2 of an Act
entitled "An Act to regulate the fees
of p)hysicians and surgeons for testi.
fv-ing as experts in criminal cases,'
approved December 26, 1883.
Joint Resolution directing the exe
cutors of Thomas G. Clemson to
mark his grave and procure a good
portrait of the deceased.
Act to provide for the appoint
ment of county board of physician5
to examine diplomas of physiciani
and surgeons in this State.
Act to prohibit any person from
transporting horses, mules or asset
itito this State infected with glan
ders. .
Act to regulate the appointment
and term or office and define the du
ties of trial justices in this State.
Act relating to the renunciation o:
dower by minors.
Act to amend Sub-division 2. A,
of Section 1,012 of Chapter XIX of
the General Statutes, entitled "0:
the free public schools."
NE WBE RIYS 5 J.AwS.
-Act to amend Section 4 of the Ac'
incorporating the Newberry Build
ing nd oanAssociation.
Act 10 authorize and empower th4
town council of Prosperity, S. C., t<
lay out nd on streets.
Act to establish the Newberry
school district.
Act to incorporate the town of
Little Mountain in Newberry Coun
ty.
Act to authorize the Newberrv
school district to issue bonds for the
use of said-sch'ool district.
FORTY SENATORS SUNCOED.
A Sharper Successfully Works Our Great
Deliberate Body--Christening His Baby
Boy in H onor of Each Senator.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 22.-The Star
this evening prints the following:
"During the past week an acute
observer in the Senate galleries
might have seen numerous self-con
gratulatoi v smiles chase each other
over the counvenances of some of the
more distinguished statesmen who
occupy places on the floor, but until
to-day the reason for these muscular
chuckles was not apparent. Grave
and reverend Senators-to some of
whom the delights of early father
hood are but memories-sent out
and purchased silver mugs and sil
ver spoons, and had names engraved
thereon. Others folded up samples
of the newest and most crisp five or
ten dollar bills. All of them wrote
nice little letters to accompany the
bullion, or the promise to pay, and,
singulary enough, all of them ad
dressed their gilts to the same per
son at the same person at the same
address.
"To-day there is more of humor
than of seriousness in the Senate.
Partisan speeches of the fiercest de
scription will be invountarily in
terrupted by smiles, while bitter ac
cusation and sarcastic retort will be
sandwiched between a robust strata
of never-wearying laughter. To the
people in the galleries these exhi
bitions of hilarity will be enigmas,
but not for any length of time. The
secret is out. The United States
Senate has been made the scene of a
confidene\ wan's operations. and he
would have been 'working' the
greatest deliberative body in the
world yet had he not in an unlucky
moment decided to make a victim of
Senator Manderson of Nebraska.
This morning when Senator Man
derson went through his mail he
found therein the following letter:
"BALTIMORE, Dec. 20, 1890.
"Hon. Charles F. Manderson.
"DEAR SIR: Enclosed you will find
the baptismal certificate of my little
son, Charl-s Manderson Duvall, whom
I named in honor of you. How I came
to name 'him after you was that I
wanted to name him after some prom
inent Republican, and chose you be
cause you are from my native State. I
have seen you on several occasions and
always have been an admirer of you.
Little Charles is getting along first
rate, and I hope that he may live and
be as upright and honest as the man
after whom he is named. He is our
first born, and as soon as we have his
picture taken I will send you one.
Also enclosed you will find five tickets
to entertainment which is given for
my benefit. I would not have troubled
you with them, only last week I had
my leg broken while at work, and my
friends are giving this for my benefit.
All the income I had was what was
derived from my daily labor, and I
hope you will take them to aid me. If
you do not wish them you can return
them. My wife and little Charles are
well, and I hope this will find you the
same. Please answer by return mail
and let me know if you received the
certificate all right. Hoping this will
find you well, and wishing you a
merry Christmas and a happy New
Year. I remaio, yours respectfully.
"WILLIAM DUVALL.
8253 E. Baltimore street, Baltimore,
Md.
"Answar by return mail, as I will be
anxiously awaiting a reply from you."
"The tickets, which were enclosed,
had their pink surface the printed
announcement:
"Grand entertainment for the bene
fit of William Duvall,- to be held at
Byrn's Hall, Wednesday, Dec. 31, '00.
Tic-kets $1."
"Now, had Senator Manderson
been the only Senator thus applied
to all might have been well, and by
this time the broken-legged but hap
py father would have had five of
Senator Mlanderson's 412 9-10 grains
fine silver dollars in his inside pocket.
But it so happened that a few days
ago the Nebraska statesman had
seen a similar certificate, in which
the name of this first-born child was
declared to be Justin Morell Duvall,
and he li':ewise knew that the ven
era~ble Senator from Vermont had
torn five dollars off his salary and
sent it to the suffering father at 825
East Baltimore street. Convinced
that if Mrs. Duvall could be the
mother of two first-born children she
might have given birth to a few
more at the same time Senator Man
derson began to investigate the mat
ter, and the results of his inquiries
caused the laughter which in the
Senate to-day was "frequent, and
painful, and free."
"According to the certificates which
have been uncovered there are now
in existence Joseph Dolph Duvall,
William Evarts Duvall, Anthony
Higgins Duvall, John Griffin Car
lisle DIIuvall, Algernon Paddock Dii
vall, Watson Squire Duvall, Wilbur
Sanders Duvall, Richard Pettigrew
Duvall, Thomas Power Duvall, Le
land Stanford Duvall, Philetus
Sawyer Duvall, Francis Stockbridge
Duvali, Henry Blair Duvall, William
Washburn Duvali, George Vest Du
vall, and Frank Hiscock Duvall, to
say nothing of Charles Manderson
Duvall, all first-born children of this
wonderfully virile William Duvall
and his extraordinay wife, Mary F.
Duvall. Incidentally, these children
-have all been brought into the
world within the past three weeks.
There are those around the Senate
who say that there are several other
newly born Duvalls, among them
- ~~-m
John Sherman Duvall, Matthew
Stanley Quay Duvall, and Arthur
Gorman Duvall, but the gentlemen
thus honored insist that they have
not been called on for either silver
mugs or money. They are how
ever, regarded with suspicion. The
Vice-President did not escape. Ther
is a Levi Morton Duvall, and he or
his father owns a nice silver cup ap
propriately inscribed.
"The certificate which was sent to
Senator Manderson similiar in every
respect save the name of the alleged
child to those which other Senators
have regarded with so much satisfac
tion. The document is a little.more
than twelve inches long and about
ten inches wide. It is printed in the
highest style of ecclesiastical art on
calendered paper. Allegorical im
agery and scriptural phrases abound.
Shepherds with lambs, shorn and un
shcrn, seemed to haunt the designer.
A hen, striving with an overlarge
brood of chickens, represents Mrs.
Duvall and her first born. A pelican,
conveying food to a nest of -his off
spring, is evidently Mr. Duvall, and
if his legs are as thin as the pelican's
are it is not much wonder that one
of them has been broken. A serpent
climbing a fruit tree, and evidently
bent on getting something for his
trouble, might easily be mistaken for
Mr. Duvall as at present engage
Surrounded by scroll work, a
rigged boat sails on a
ward a rocky promontory, on whfah
stands a church, and beneath this
lithographic gem is the information
that Charles Manderson Duvall, child
of Mr. William Duvall and his wife.
Mary F. Duvall, born at Baltimore,
Dec. 1, 1890, was baptized in First
E. I Church, on the 16th day of
December, 1890. The sponsors were
Anna Duvall and Mary Jones.' The
officiating clergyman's signature is
that of Charles Ray; pastor.
"It is not at all improbable that
proceedings will be instituted against
Mr. Duvall, notwithstanding the
great size of his family and -the
added disability of a broken leg."
It-is said that Vice-President Moi
ton sent by express to Mr. Duvall a
handsome silver -cup, engraved,
"Levi MortonDuvall," and containing
twenty-five brand new silver dollars.
Senator Evarts sent the alleged baby
a silver spoon, engraved "W. M. E.
D." and a $5 bill. Senator Hiscoek
contributed a $25 check to assist in
clothing little Frank Hiscock Duval,
Senator Higgins of Delaware sent
$10; Blair of New Hampshire 5
and as many as forty Senators,most
of them Republicans, chipped in
with sums which must have amounted
in the aggregate to nearly $2,000.
TOO MUCH CERISTENING.
WiAsmNG!os. Dec., 23,-As further
facts come to light relative to the
swindling of the Senators by William
Duvall, the found parent of the
Baltimore baby, it is learned that
almost every man in the Senate was
marked for a victim. Senators
chaffed each other unmercifully about
the matter to-day, and it is surprising
how many protested that they were
"not in it." Senator Paddock enjoyed
himself immensely, and had a photo
graph of little Algernon Paddock
Duvall. The picture was that of a
baby at least seven or eight months-7Z
old, although in his letter to the
Senators Papa Duvall said that the
baby had been in this world only
three weeks, under the pictare Sena
tor Paddock had pasted a slip of
paper on which he had written,
"Photorph of Baby Duvak who
died early from too much christen
ing."~ Then followed a list of the
the Senators who have contributed
to the necessities of one-legged
William Duval. Senator Paddock
went about the chamber all day show
ing this picture, and even carried it
up to Vice-President Morton, who
laughed so loud that he was tempted
to call hirmsc f to order. Several
Senators say that they have been
receiving letters from Duval for the
past year, and the wonder is that his
trick was not sooner discovered.
Senator Sawyer, who is regarded
as "sharp as a steel trap," when it
comes to matters regarding money,
was sold as badly as any of the
others. His letter from Mr. Duval
notified him that a secret soit-..
lodge had been instituted named theN
Philetus Sawyer Lodge, and an order
to pay for five enclosed tickets to a
lodge entertainment was requested.
The Senator sent $10; but said that
he gave it only with the express
understanding that his name should
not be attached to the lodge. An
answer came back in due course en
closing a receipt for the money bu~t
saying that it had been received so
late that the name of the Philetus
Sawyer Lodge must stand. The
Senators are enjoying the joke to
such an ext.ent that there is no
thought of instituting proceedings
against the swindler.
George T. G. White, who for
twenty years has been the manager
of all the Southern business of the
Equitable Life Assurance Society,
died suddenly on -ees.yof
pneumonia at'his home, 105 Jorale
mon street, Brooklyn. He was born
in Savannah, Ga., in 1830, and went
North at the age of 20 years. He
was in the dry goods business for
some time, but when the war - broke
out he returned to his old home and
gave all his sympathy to the Confed
erate cause. Uipon the conclusion
of hostilities he again went to New
IYork and engaged in the insurance
| business, connecting himself with the