NE W Y C U A ER 1PRICE 1.50 A YDR ESTABLISHED 1865. NEW F CHRISTMAS MORNING. It a: 1i u h 'a OWN the stairs the maiden a Down the polished. oaten ,b Leaves the chamber where d she sleeps. si Undisturbed - by Christmas Down the stairs the maiden a springs, Not a doubt beclouds her brow. Joyously her young voice rings, "What has Santa brought me now ? a t a t G c tl h a Down the stairs the maiden creeps, Down the cold and barren~stairs, Leaves the room In which she sleeps, Full of childish, Chrisna cares. On the stairs the maiden stands, a Fearing further down to go b f< tl a h gl h, 'I C f< Downg sars he aidn crands, DOwteld an ben staow?", Leaestherom I w E. she Fro.s, Ful ofchidis, Crismascars. b a A T FVE PONTS. b d t -tl - t S 0 TIUE younger genier ation who know New York only as it has . been for twenty years past, growing better all the timDe despite the sneers of pessimists, it ssible to realize that only a few arther back there was such a C *the center of the city as the Five 8 Nowadays it does not take un ourage fo'r a moderately athletic ~ walk alone in broad daylight ..h any public street in the city. ? it.was not safe to do so, arnd even .emien rarely ventured alone after 'into the region known by the old stie. Now the horse cars run through center of it: Broad streets have been ~tisrough,. and old buildings replaced ~ ,ith new. Factories~ and stores stand ~ - where were formerly tumble down rook 'eries, that had stoo)d since the last cen- 1 turv. and that were swarming with the most degraded poor and the most desper ate criminals. When the Rev. WV. C. Van M~eter,-withh a few friends as earnest and determined as hinmelt, first started a mission school within the borders of this valley of the~ shadow of crime, he was repeat&ly warned by the police of the danger3 he inictrred, and it was some time after the werk was st.arted before he dared to t,.ke, even under escort, in the middle o :he day, the ladies who were anxious to aid by teaching in the school. It seems now like a story of a foreign land and another age, but I saw in 1834 or 18'>3 a party of a dozen ladie and gentlenwn mobbed as they started homeward fromn the school one Sunday noon. hustled into the~stroet and assailed with volleys of obscene oaths and rotten vegetables. and so beset by a horde of half drunken men and women that they were glad to escape with whole bones ad ruined garmnents. . And the police seemed powerless to prevent or punish such outrages, for this was no unusual ocurrectie. The region about whiat is now Paradisee squzare, for the distance of a couple of blocks in every direction, was honey- 1 comibed with blind alleys and secret pas sages, some of them running under- y &round from one block to another. Iti CLOT anid to pleas as a city of refuge for criminals, and, 1ough they warred and preyed upon ne another with entire lawlessness, they :>mbined as a unit to protect any one mong them from the processes of the LW. Aside from the criminals the pop lation consisted almost entirely, if not uite so, of the poverty stricken, for ire poverty and desperate crime then, s very often in history, went hand in and. The children, who were coaxed one by e into the mission schoolroom, were crowd of little savages. Their -ignor nce was something amazing. It was ot very uncommon to find among them oys and girls ola or 7 years old who id not know their full names, but who outly declared that "Sally" or "Bill" ,as the only name they had, and once r twice children were found who actu ly did not know whether they had ever ad fathers and mothers. Some had no omes. God only knows how they kept live, for they slept in holes and corners, nd fed like vagrant cats and dogs on rhatever they could beg, find or steal. mpossible? Certainly it is, but it is ue, nevertheless. Among the wildest and shyest of all ho came in was a boy who was the riginator of at least one famous joke, aough without intention. The teacher sked him his name and he said it was eorge. Being asked what his last name as he said that was his last name. "But you must have another name," rged the teacher. "Is it George Smith, r George Johnson, or George What?" "Nope," he said, shortly. "'Taint ,eorge What, nor George Nothin', it's eorge. I hain't got no oder name." But the joke came when the teacher, 'ishing to know whether he had learned nything at all, asked him, "Do you now who made you?" At the same instant a boy behind him tuck a pin Into George. Such tricks ere very common among the little sav ges, but it did not hurt any the less be ause itwas not unusual. George jumped rom his seat and shouted at the top of is voice "Goddemitey." "Well, that's right," said the teacher, h c 'ho had not noticed the trick. "But sI on't shout so." The story was told fo fterwards, with enlargements, until it dr ecame a "chestnut" many years ago. at It was a long time-some months-be- vc re the teachers could learn much about a 1e boy, for he was distrustful to the st degree. He kicked the Rev. Mr. ha 'an Meter on the shins very violently, in rid twisted himself away like an eel th hen that gentleman, according to. hi s abit, laid his hand affectionately on the Sa )'s shoulder. George thought he was Jw ing to be beaten, and took his usual gS recaution of eluding the preliminary th old. He had, it seemed, never known nc -hat it was to have anybody take hold fa him in kindness, and was no more to e handled than a young bird or a squir- m 1 There was hardly anything, in fact, in 1at he did know, as the good mission re; eople reckoned knowledge. IIe knew e ow to swear fluently, as his acci-I hc entally correct answer as to his Ig [aker indicated, but he did not TI now, and it was a long time be- st< >re he could be made to understand, . aat swearing was wrong. In fact, he Ith id not know what wrong was. So far s his experience of life went, every ody did precisely what seemed at the ioment desirable to do, unless pre ented by superior physical force, or by odily fear. Stealing was to him a per ctly legitimate mode of acquiring any biing that lhe might happen to want, nd the only reason why it should be one secretly was that too much osten tion about the act was apt to provoke terference on the part of the owner, 'ho might and probably would want be article himself. Lying was simply be easiest way of concealing anything bat he (lid not care to reveal, and the nly inkling he had of the objectionable haracter of the act was that anybody whom he told a lie would beat him vagely if he did not lie cleverly nough to escape detection. As to the abbath, the first knowledge he had of e difference between one day and an ther came from his noticing that once a a while these people who had whole lothes on and who spoke gently came ato the neighborhood and opened the ttle mission room and tried to get the d hildren to go into it. George was among those who were. C oaxed in with much difficulty, but after oing once he went regularly. The room it ;as clean and pleasant, and as the au umn days came on there was a store ut in and a fire made it warm. Thait 'as a novelty to him-being allowed to f it urdisturbed in a warm room. The tory the good teacher obtainedl from imn after winning his confidence was p~alin'g by its very absence of detail; ut it was only one of many like stories, adl she0 ('ould do very little to alleviate he miery that w'as all arour9i her. hi Gerge' lived with a woman whom lhe T ed been taught to call Aunt Sally. o 'hethe'r she was his aunt, who his I - st d - t} ahe or: fte w, whte te - 01 ve2hda oher ora father,whtere a' 3atters concerning which he absolutely h< :new nothing, even by hearsay. Aunt si sally was negatively good to him. it ap- ba aered. She did not beat him, except- tI 'HING EGONOMY and beautiful, & Green's is everybody. 4 Economy. O MrAs bell5 fArqeF ft F To day lt\e vior away all ouqhC PreaK oullr\ sorg T H a p p y , N a wever, much of the time. She let him Ii ep in her room, and when she had CIo od she gave him some. When she was ia inking heavily she did not bother me out eating, and George had learned, as Ha ung as he was, to keep away from her, yoi d get his food for himself. How or in zen he got it, only God's ravens could w ve told. Such cases are not as common the New York as they were twenty-five or ch, irty years ago, but they are found now wh d again, even in these days. Who Aunt ma ily was, or why she took any interest hoi iatever in him, he knew nothing about. wh e was a fact, and her interest, faint aul ugh it was, was a fact, and he had fat t come to the age of reasoning about I ,ts. He only recognized them. he De day-and it chanced to be Christ is eve-a lady and gentleman appeared w the little room as visitors. They had b id of the mission work, the gentleman a plained, and had come from their me in a nearby city to see it and tot1 re what little help was in their power. hem Lere was a story back of it, but this w >r was not told till afterward. Their me was not Harrison, so I may call bu1 em that. /1 / for / nai / wa cla ba< the liv, or --me rme no ' of GEORGE LIVED WITH AUNYT SALLY. q "M wife." said Mr. Harrison, "is nu infully, ohnost morbidly, anxious to pri everything she can for poor children, thi pecially for orphans. And about ristmas time she seems especially sue ~rvous about it. There is a story about kn of course, biYit is too long and tooth tinful to tell now." This to Mr. Van eter, whose earnestness in his chosen stc ork made him rejoice in every new rund friend, and whose enthusiasm was ag Intagious-.a Before long the story was known. th~ rs. Harrison's father was a wealthyfc anu facturer, whose two daughters ere the children of different mothers, id developed as they grew to woman od strikingly different characteristics. ie elder one. Sarah, was the daughter 'his first wife, who had deserted him id her infant child to run away wvith ie of hi clerks, Hie knewv little of her ory after her fiight, but in the course a year and a half he learned that she d een forsaken by her lover and had unged into such a terrible course of ssipation that death had been merci ily speedy in overtaking her. A year ter he married the second time. Again a de ughter was born to him, ni as the two children grew up they ere treated. as nearly as possible, ex tl alike. Everything that money luld buy, or affection dictate, was at eir command, and every Influence of finement and educationi was exerted to them for a high place in society, but hether it was some taintQn the blood, a morid broodit.g over a mother's a and shame, something led the elder - mghter to turn away from good and ek evil from her early youth. The ther sought in every way possible to ert the misery which he foresaw for tn and for her, but it was of no a a -ward youth was followed ~-~~ ness as the unhappy W r r home, and would of en ~ iof her time there. i t ' ged absences which fal e f' every way to con .he a .,,t all s the road to B3 U -T nd Blalock z Wr9 I. N he road to CuX ho ,. I 11 G /ie l'li\ thb arenri M , Dr Sborrx.su o gla \ ii e ab PPY n\orr.f: to 10< the he - hi . to fal " -. ot ba sc pt or na - re uire closely for fear of shameful dis 3ures. The climax came in a pecu- W -ly painful way. Among the gentle a who visited at the house was Mr. rrison, and it happened that, while the cb mger daughter was the one he sought dr marriage, both the girls fell in love he ,h him. Sarah's passion was none less violent because of its lawless racter and its utter hopelessness. and Po en she learned that her sister was to h< rry the man she herself loved, she left ne finally, after a terrible scene in to ich she swore vengeance, defied all hority, and spurned the love of her her, mother and sister. * 'or three years nothing was heard of ry Her father, old before his time s1 h sorrow, mourned for her truly, and u ald at any time have received her :k with open arms, but no word came, I he knew too well the futility of fo ing to track her or to lure her home t din. At last one evening she presented m self and demanded an interview, it ich was readily granted. t was behind closed doors, and no one the father ever knew just what sed between them. He told his wife daughter, however, the substance or Sarah had demanded a portion of his tune, and had offered for it to hide ki self from him forever, to take another ne and lead her own life in her own -it 'I told her," said the sorrowing man. iat she should always have a horne ;h me, no matter when she came to im it, and that I would never see her nt for anything if she would come k to zme, but that, if she persisted in , t life she plainly said she proposed to . 3 I would do nothing for her before P~ after my death. And then she left C saying it was forever, and cursing() -cursing me, her father, who even* v would die for her if need be." or a time after this nothing was heard the prodigal. Then one Christmas she wreaked her hate, or vengeance. he chose to call It, in an awful crime. s. Harrison's only child, a boy not i ite three years old, was in one of thet blic parks of the city, in charge of a i rse, when Sarah approached, and, by ti tending a violent fancy for the child, S -ewv the careless servant off her guard. 18 .ether she bribed the girl, or really ti ~ceeded in tricking her, was never IV own, but it was two hours later when d( Lt frightened individual reported to a! s. Harrison that her boy had been d~ t would be impossible to describe the ' ny of the parents, and useless to de- u~ 1 all the circumstances of the search W it was made. The servant gave a suf- - ently accurate description of the ange woman, whom she had never n before, for the family to know~ who CI A of su / In bl "th .~' O ~si St'CH ACHIRIST3!AS. Skidnapper was, but Sarah had bad sulicient start to get on a train for c w York, and all efforts to trace her . re ineffectual. Had the newspapers ?fn at that time learned the particulars the story it would have becojine as fa >us as the Charlie Ross case, but the nly shrank from the exposure that ud have been inevitable, and thoug~h ti the decive skil that enuld be pro- th us. A con red was employed, no publication w de in the press. iix years had passed from the day t r was stolen when Mr. an i Mrs. Ht on entered the little mission school Five Points. It was her own l< Lt had made her so peculiarly anxio benefit poor children; but, though s .s forever searching for her own lit1 e. both she and her husband had )st given up the hope of ever findi: n. While Mr. Harrison was talki: thI Mr. \'n Mieter, however, her ea :s were scanning the faces of all t rs i: the room. 4.didenly she turned pale. "C orge!" she said, or gasped, rather, a: thout anotlher word she flew rath L: ran to the other end of the roo: opping on her knees in front of t r little waif who had, drifted in angely, she seized him with both han a looked eagerly, almost wildly, it eves. - 'What is your name?" she said tot .rtled child. -George." he said. 'George what?' "I dunno," he answered, beginning r, for he had developed a sensitiven< out his lack of a proper complime names, and, moreover, he was h. ghtened by the now -frantic womai ange behavior. 3uddenly she tore open his jacket a a poor, ragged shirt he had on, a: >king on his breast found the birl irk she sought. Then, quick as a fia :he whole thing happened so quic it it was over before her husba ched her side-she gathered him ir r arms, dirt, rags and all, and kiss n until it seemed as if she were tryi devour him. Then, of course, s nted. It did not take long, though, for t aer ladies in the room to bring 1 ck to consciousness, and then such ne as is rarely witnessed in this woi t an end to anything like the ust er of exercises. Mr. Harrison n turally a little slower than his wife :ognize ti,e child, but only a little, a o bewildered boy was shortly e: aced and kissed as few children in t) )rld ever have been. uch a prayer as Mr. Van Meter utti while the- tears streamed down ] eeks and every person in the ro< opped on his knees, has seldom be and even from his eloquent lips, a a few more minutes Mr. Harrison pi sed to leave. It was obvious enou him Ahat he had to take his ch me, but the good missionary was t ll acquainted with the neighborho let him go unattended. "You would be mobbed before you h net block, if the people saw you c: ing away the child," he said, and is presently arranged that a policem ould be summoned to escort the pai > to Broadway, and a ,carriage shot taken there. This was done as quickly as possib r there was real danger of trouble news had been spread through t igborhood before they got away. happened, however, all passed .ietly, and little George had seen suc ristmas as he had never dreamed o "Aunt Sally" was found, and evi ort was made to induce her to refor e consented to go home, but .whetl e remained there or not I do Low. Snsational as anything in fiction, if st? Yet, excepting in. some few deta is a true story. A Moneyless ChrIstmas. A Christmas without spending mon< idwinter holidays without dolls or p re books, tops, toy cannon or jumpi ks, colored candies or any "st< esents" of any kind whatsoev nist's nativity celebrated without ristmas tree or a Christmas carol o: theing of the children-no evergre rub sparkling with glass, no Sai aus and no pantomime. Could suci ing be in a Christian land? Yea, verily. And it is not so very long ago tI st such a Christmas was the r'ule re-fourths of the United States-mn is the rule now in consierable s ms where there are no large tow: easily do we get accustomed to wI and so naturally do children belit at the system they first noticed has iys been the system, that most peo: not know, and even the older o: a forgetting, that the Christmas of .y is comparatively a new thing. But what was the old time Christm .d with what sights~ and sounds war hered in? Well, in the first place as-in all the rural regions at any r; a time when no money could vasted.'' Children must have th n without extra expense, save as es ild had carefully saved his penni 3to deliberately handing out a h liar to a boy for Christmas-the av father would as soon have thoug giving him a deed for the farm. is a season for rabbit hunting and slI rig if there was snow enough, and ding if there was ice, for a good d r and an extra piece of pie, and the rhaps. for some home made present A little later toys began to come it about 1850-in the central west, a ch toys! Blocky horses, square ce red cows, dogs made of clay and bum ack in the fire, and so forth and rth; a collection of them now wot row a group of children into conv ns of laughter. Be it remember at less than fifty years ago Cincinns >uisville and St. Louis were the oj :ies really known to the great mass ople living west of Ohio and north *nnessee. and nine-tenths of the peo der 24) years of age had never seer :v of 10,000 inhabitants. And in th< ys rural America celebrated Christn erally without money and with< x.'h) price. Plenty of people who do not like to led old can recall the time when, Sthe book stores of the rural regio: two o:r three kinds of "story bool uld be found, and as to holiday bo< .d holiday goods as such-well, ti ul be found in the cities, probab t not one child in a hundred, taki Everbodyu to come and see Models of taste lial welcome, t - at capivating p g Chria,tm:s Decorations. he r. The decorations for the Christmas in festivities should be, especially in the as churches, typical and representative of us the divine love and mercy and good be ness, which made itself manifest in le human form upon the earth in order Ll to draw us back to the lost paths of righteousness, love and peace. er The evergreens, which retain their he greenness through all the changes and seasons, are therefore naturully the h, be.st foundations for decorative pur ld poses. All kinds of evergreen are used; most common among them are the e ever present holly, the bay and laurel, typifying peace and victory; the lau which signifies immortality. so and, when procurable, the rosenary in ds token of "remembrance." Ivy is some .to times used, but many reject it because it was always bound above the brows he of Bacchus and was always found as the essential element in the decorations of the Bacchanalian revels; but it has also the signification, "everlasting life," and as an emblem of these it may be to introduced on any, even the most sa s cred, occasion. Mistletoe is, I believe, nt quite universally excluded from the dlf church on account of its inseparable i's association with the rights of the Druids. ad Evergreen crosses are generally con ad structed upon a frame work of wood; for flower crosses there are tin frames, which are made to hold water and sh thus better preserve the freshness of ly the blossoms. For screens and chaneel ad work wooden frames are generally used, to and these also are kept from festival to ed festival, so as to be always ready for ig use. Stars, wreaths, triangles, crosses, he anchors, &c., are all appropriate for the church, and decorated texts and scrolls he of suitable inscriptions always form a er part of the decorative work. Masses of greenery and banks of flowers look well a about the pulpit; but care should be - exercised in placiig these that no lal prickly branches shall be where the 'as officiating clergyman might touch to them and wound his hand. Great care ad should also be taken that the decora a. tions about the gas brackets or candel >s abra are so placed that there can be no danger of fire. In the home the expression of indi vidual tastes and lighter fancies may 11s find fuller and freer expression. The m same decorative plants are used, with en the addition of sport-producing mistle ad toe and more varied and brighter col -o- ored blossonis-for pure white, the gh type of innocence, purity and holiness, td appear more appropriate for the sanc 00 tuary. od In many homes, as well as in many churches or Sunday-school rooms, the Christmas tree is a very important and a enjoyable part of the Christmas festivi L- ties. A simple evergreen branch, with it two or three bits of candle,a few bright. an papers or cards, perhaps an apple or ty two and a few cakes, or possibly stray Id candies, often, I doubt not, waken a feeling of perfect delight in the hearts of thuse little ones whose daily life Ssees scarcely any brigrhtness which is unknown to those who are accustomed he to having elaborate and costly Christ As mans trees and gifts. Yet to all the of pleasure is very great an unmistakable: na and the history and meaning of Christ .mas to the follower of Christ should ry never be allowed to be lost sight of. m. The foliage of a C'hristmias tree may ier be brushed here and there with mucil iot age, then sprinkle conmmron salt upon it, and a very pleasing result is attained. A very pretty drapery for the tree is made by cutting long strips, about four I'inches wide, of tissue paper, then cut ting it closely partly, but not entirely, across the wid th, nmaking fringes; if the strips then be dampened and held over a hot stove the fringed edges will curl 7and make it. quite ornamental: Strings ic- of cranberries and of popcorn are also ng much and effectively used for this pur >re pose, as wvell as chains of gold and sil er! ver paper, tinsel and chains made of a little intertwined rings of different -a bright colored paper. Pine cones var en nished and sprinkled with salt, or tabronzed, are very ornamentail; while tanuts wrappIed in tinfoil or gold paper, 1 a and emplty egg shells adorned with de caleomtanihe pictutres, tiny balloons, bi rd cages, coaches, stars, et'c., may be mnade iat ofstiffppaper anid covered with some in that is guilt, silver or bright colored, ay, are all easily made, aed have a bright to- ly decorative effect. 2s. Little socks, or hearts, or other fancy iat recep)tacles can be made of mosquito ye netting and filled with candy, to the el delinrht of all little people; and bright al- eai ds, books (or pictures are really pret lty alditions. ies ALNottoes mayi be made of whlite cot tO- toni wool. The letters biefing first cut out of card!board, to whbich the wool is as, glued. .i3y pullin mg up thle wool a little! ~it after it is ory a put;Ty oPr snowy appear it anee is obta ined. Tihey sh o: ld th. he te fastened ~ upon au da:rk bac:ukgroun111. beLetters decorate (w it h rice resceble ei arvedl ivo(ry, ot- if they beC dlitbped in ei rd sealhing# wax~ diissolved in 'alcoho!, ch coral. Tlo ma ke the~se a thick coatinug es- of paiste or' iue i- p'ur on tie caur(board alf letters, aund w ile it isyet warnm ihe' er- grainus of ric Par dr*ioppedi. into it. Lu.! hlt ters resemblingP .ro-tei ,.ilver muay:. It obtainted I"y co ve*rin th~Ile cardboardmit ~d- foutndatto" letters. waithI et ushedl tint f''il. ~or Ani artis't ic taste can faushion ,a lanid Sscape scen'e at thue hoit tom of the tree: "'with ti ny picket tenlces. rust ic bridges, an old miill, etc.. noiuuzni m'ss for m neadoPw, red sand for roadlway, white or silver sand for* pauths, twigs oif cedar ad for trees, au piece of b>okhig-glass fringed yr- with moss for lakelet, etc. r.t The tree suggestioins here offered are so intended t'o conie within the meanus oft Lid all, and children do so enjoy them, u-atnd so long and happily remember them, that the effort required would seem to be but a snmall price toi pay for ti, niemnories of pure joy wvhich last ly throughout a lifetime. of ________ of ple Chsance for a Speculation. 8 Now don't all run at oince for your >se walletsand cheekbo,oks! It isn't c'ornier as lots in Chicago, 3inneapolis, Kansas ut City, or the "Future G;reatt." It isntt options on wheat, corn, Piork, or lard, Snor "puts" or "ealls" ont Northwest. erm'sor Southwesterni's nor yet is iras, oil, telegraph or telephone stock. A is ,;better than any or all "i these. It is a Sdeposit ini the'IBank oif Health, which 5 every oine cati maoke byv tIbe purchase ey atnd 'use o'f D r. P'ieree's Picasanit Pellets ly itn all cases of chtroniic conlstipation, ng hiliouisess, dyspopsia, headache, ''li vet of jcompllait,".' and the like. toldl the world over. nmd elegance B rices. W L. W. C. BLALOCK Jefferson Davis's Ancestry. [Fron the Philadelphia Press.] PJiILLIP'sBURG, Dec. 13.-This town has as a citizen a representative of the fatmily of the late Jefferson Davis, in the person of Mr. John M. Davis, a staunch l'publiran. Mr. Davis, who is a gentleman about 70 years of age, gave the following account of the family: "My father's ancestors came origi nally from Wales. The founder of tbe Davis family to which I belong, and of wh,iclh .eierson Davis was a member was so unfortunate as to lose his wife, she having be-.n stolen by Indians shortly after settling in Maine. of which State he was one of the very first settl ers. After waiting a respectable length of u me he married again, and began to rear a second family of children. One day he heard that a band of Indians had some wonen for sale somewhere upon the Canadian border. He at tended the sale, when he was surprised to see among them his former wife. He bought her, took her home, and from that time until his death lived happily with both his wives. "A grandson of his and a great uncle to myself," continued Mr. Davis, at tended one dayan animal show at Newfield, Me. While passing one of the elephants it playfully reached into, his coat pocket, taking therefrom a plug of tobacco. When it had tasted the tobacco it became enraged at Davis, and seizing him, threw him across the tent, to the great amusement of the specta tors. Mr. Davis became very angry, and, to obtain revenge, waylaid the menagerie and shot the beast. For this he was compelled to leave the place, and all trace of him was for many years lost by the family. "Mv sister, Mrs. Smiley, who, with her husband, settled at Haverhill, Mass., was enabled, by the assistance of other members of the family about the lime of the Centennial, to find that the descendants of the hero of the ele phant escapade had settled in Massa eiiutetta, and that from theni had sprung the famous ex-President." -via The Hottest Spot on Earth. [From the Boston Herald.l The hottest region on the earth is on the southwestern coast of Persia, where Persia borders the gulf of the same name. For forty consecutive days in the months of July and August the thermometer has been known not to fall lower than 100*, night or day, and to often run up as high as 128* in the afternoon. At Bahrin, in the centre oT the torrid part of the torrid belt, .as though it were nature's -intention to make the region as unbearable as possi ble, no water can be obtained from digging wells 100, 200, or even 500 feet deep, yet a comparatively numerous population contrive to live there,thanks to copious springs, wbich break forth from the bottom of thegulf, more than a mile from shore. The water from these springs is ob tained by divers who dive to the bottom and fill goatskin bags with the cooling liquid and sell it for a living. The source of these submarine fountains is thought to bec in the gJeen hill of Osman, somec 500i or 600 miles away. "HIobsion's Choice " Did you know that the familiar phrase, "Hobson 's Choice," preserves the memory of a very good and useful man.a Hobson wvas born in 1544; he was for sixty years a carrier between London and Cambridge, conveying to and from the University, letters and p)ackages, also passengers. In addition to his express business, he had a livery stable and let horses to the University students. He made it a rule that all the horses should have, according to their ability, a proper dlivision of work andl rest. They were taken out in reg ular order, as they stood, beginning with the one nearest the door. No choice was allowed, and if any man refused to take the animal assigned him he might go without any'. That or none. Henceihe phrase "Hobson's Choice." In the spring of 1630, the plague b)roke out in England. The colleges oif Cambridge were closed, and among the precautions taken by the authorities to aivoidl infection, Hobson was forbidden to go to London. He died in January, 1631, p)artly, it is said. from anxiety an d fretting at his enforced leisure. Hobson was one of the wealthiest citizens of Cambridge, and did much for the benefit of the city to which he left several legacies. H-Iis deat h called forth many poemTt from miemb ers of the Un iver'sity. lby the poet Milton. then a student at Chiit'( College. Remonving a Met hod'ist Coiioge. The' North Carolina Ant.uaJ Metih dit'onri'eiene, in session at Gireen.s h"'ro. ha voted after a heatedl :onite., to remove T'riity (ollege. the leatdin4 to~ Raleigh. The college i's at p,resent iand6 tihe. qutest ion of removal has baeen t he main issue of interest to 'lie Me;hisilt denom:iationu of the sa.te for tume time past. Th'le actioin of the t oniference is finual. Mortgages in Louisiana. The Newv Orleans Times Democrat est imates thbat from $3,000,000 to$S4,4 00, ')00 of fo.reign capital have been placed ott Louiianai amis in the fornm of nourtgage loa:ns, at varying -rates of interest, wtthin the past year. The Trimies- Demiocrat fears udisaster from this excessive borrowing. It says: 'It is a very wise mian who knows how to .expenid borrowed mioitey judiciously, and if the cautious, industrious farmers of the West and Northwest were wrecked lby it. can we hope to do) better? We fear not." The Ette of Mr. Davis. N EW OntEas~ s. December, 19.-The Plecayune-s M ississippi City special says: **The whole assessed valuation iof the late.Jefferson D)avis's p roperty in Harri son County is $7.940. The personal assessmen t was $8l. Beauvoir is asses sed at S4,50i0, andl the signatures which appear an the will are those of parties who were called into the probateeclerk's office to testify to the handwriting of the deceased, aind the parties were not witnesses to the signature as might be suippo'Ced." r J. GREEN Population ;of the Southern CHATrANooGA, TENN., Dec. 16.-The' Tradesman has reports from the Gov-.= ernors and State Comptrollers of the. Southern States giving their estimates of the present population of each State. These estimates are based largely upon careful inquiry instituted by the State Comptrollers on behalf of the Trades man. The estimates are as follows: Increase f Sae. Populaiton. 10 yeair. Alabama............... 1,648,453 31 Arkansas............... 1,247,771 55 Florida.................. 424,895 58 Georgia.................. 2,165,541 47 Kentucky............. 2,200,C 10 33 Louisiana.............. 1.251,340 33 Mississippi............ 1,546,753 36 , North Carolina...... 1,813,024 291 otth Carelina...... 1,200,000 21 I'ennese........ 1,800,000 28 rexas.................... 2,314,812 45 Virginia................ 1w8a,5 23 Total-.------.........19,489,150 The total was14,638,936 in 1885, show-. ng an increase in the ten years in the w hole South of over 33 per cent. The 3overnors estimate the whites and -' blacks as follows: Whites, 12,218,430; clacks, 7,270,720. The white popula ion, according to these estimates, has ncreased a little over 3,200,000, whIle he colored population shows an in ,rease of about 1,600,000. BY THE CLOCK OR BY THE SUN. [nteresting Decision as to Legal Time E dered in the Georgia Suprezae-Co.rt. T ATLANTA, Dec. 16.-The Supreme ourt of Georgia has decided that the.= ourts of the State shall not be regu-j' ated by standard time. Avedc wras rendered in the Supreme Court oe obb County just before.12o'clockoa, sunday night, according to thera3lrc tandard time, though it was after.1 - >'clock by sun time. The Judge re eived the verdict and held that-it was )roper. 'sue Supreme Court, Justice Simons lelivering the opinion, holds that the ;un time and not the- railroad time s roper guide for courts and in The ad aministration of law and the perfor tnce of legal duties. But it is held tat r ;he fact that the verdict was rend n Sunday morning, by sun time, ot render it illegal; that where a a heard and argument concluded the jury has been charged and has' tired to make up a verdict befo aight on Saturday, nd no is reached until Sun y, e re-et e :f the verdict on Sunday is proper. This decision is especially mu in the South, where many towns 3ities use both standard and sun fi,mna. Blaine is 1892. ST. Louts, Dec. 17..-Col. C Kerens, the Missouri statesman, wha. is an intimate friend of Blaine, and ap pears to have more influence with rinson than all the Republicans of the State combined, arrived home to-mig'h from Oregon. He is very enthnaie ever the Blaine 1892 cry, and said t~-2~ if Mr Blaine's health would stand-the< strain of a.camnpaign he would surely be the Republican nominee in 1892 Among the most interesting bits of political news here is the annodne cient that Jeff Chandler, the -wefi known Missouri attorney, will be a 3andidate against Senator Vest next yearas a protection Democrat. Gov Francis has announced-that he is not i candidate for the Senate. The strain which President Harrison s putting upon the local Republicans ni the matter ftea nmn of'a P~ostmaster is-killing of several of the sandidates. Col. Schwarts, Mr. Keren's riend, is still considered to have sey ~ral lengths the be&t of it. Death of a Protninent Physician. - [Special to the Register.) WALHALLA, S. C., December18. Dr. L. B3. Johnson, the oldest and'iost prominent physician of this -plae; ; lied to-day, 'at 1 p~ mn., from paralysis. l-e had been many years a resident-f Wahalla and enjoyed a lucrativepr :ice. He was held in high esteemy ill our people for his manry noble quai ties .of head and heart. As an. able - physician he was known throughout :he State. He will be buried here to: ~ niorrow at 2 p. mn. A scorchlng Eay. [From the New York Sun.>] The ifeport that Mfrs. Shaw, the fair md great Amierican whistler, has had m photograph nine feet high taken of s? bei.rself, is respectfully commended t A rne attention of the Hon. Benjamin Harrison. If he will have a photo ;raph nine feet high taken of himself, tnd compare with it a tintype a dinth 2 of an inrch high of the same subject, he wilh u:rderstand how much difference here is be.t ween a subjective and an abjective view of his Administration. Killed a Mfan for Cheering for JeffDavis. BURLINGToN, Ia., December 18. Samuel Tragdon, who was serving a life sentence in the Fort Madison peni tentiary for killing a man for cheering for Jeif' Davis, has been pardoned by Giov. Larrabee. Mfiss Liberty, who holds aloft the torch on B3edloe's Island, in New York ' Harbor. rejoices in what isr literally an iron constitution, and so we don't think.. it worth while to recommend to hier the use of Dr. Pierce's Favorite Pre scription. But this is the one gre~st exceptionl whic~h proves the rule. Tor'~, all the rest of womankind the "P, orite Prescription" is indispensatle. The young girl needs its strengthening help at that critical period when she Is blossoming into womanhood. The mat ron and the mother find in it invigora tion anid relief from the numerous ila. which beset their existence. Andladon well advan2ced in years universally acknowledge the revivifyingand resto rative effects of tis favorite and stand ard remedy. Thre only medicine fur women, sold by druggists, under a post -- tive guarantee from the manufacturers, -' that it will give satisfaction in every case, or money will be refunded. 7Tnw gruarantee has been printed -ona4he bott'e wrapper, nd~ faith out for many es, -