The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, June 13, 1889, Image 1
tSA H tbeRR SI C.
~ESTABLISHED 1865. NEWBERRY, S. C., THURSDAY, JUNE 13, 1889. PRICE $1.50 A Y FRAR
THE JOHNSTOWN FLOOD.
Water Subeldes Ion Scenes of Desolation
A Tale of Woe Told in Bitter Tears.
(From the New York World.]
w JoHNsTowN, Pa., June 3.-I am now
writing on a slab of fire-brick in a lit
tle windowless stone house, gazing
down through a gap in the wall at the
wreck of a city of 10,000 people. It is
not a ruin; it is a desert! A wide area
of river sand, obliterating the street
lines, is cut into islands by half a dozen
'roaring streams. This desert has an
easis of wreckage in the centre and is
fringed with a debris of human bodies.
Here and there are piles of burning
boards and smoking ruins. Men with
stars in their breasts are looking for
2and finding bodies-300 to-day, it is
said but no one can tell exactly, as the
reffefad search has not yet
properly organized. The salutation
citizens no longer is - "Good
'but "How many have you lost?"
of the houses in what remains of
ty have been turned into hospit
als Every large building left on the
Ig banks Is a morgue-twenty dead
shes in all. It is utt rly impossible
-...stmate the number of the dead.
'fe Citizens' Committee which has
Sbeen formed can give no information.
They say that 30,000 people lived in
this valley hereabouts, that the city is
'irped away and so they conclude
that at least one-third, 10,000 people,
have been swept to death. They con
ot tell now how many bodies have
been recovered.
Your correspondents have witnessed
many scenes of suffering, but nothing
like this. It can only be told by tears.
!here is suffering everywhei '-lack of
food, of clothing and, for present, .ot
exactly a lack of organization, but of
.eager workers among the people them
selves. They seemed dazed and help
less.. Strong men sit on the hillsides
with dry, callous faces and gaze down
blankly on the valley. There is some
attempt made at keeping a police line,,
but.it is necessary to issue passes to near
ly every one who asks that they may
look in the ruins of former happy
homes for the bodies of their beloved.
THE LOCALITY FOR A DISASTER.
Johnstown was the arena of an am
phitheatre of high hills-mountains al
most-shutting her on all isdes save
where the rivers had cut their way
thropgh them, giving views of higher
and still higher hills away in the dis
Th rough one of these- gorges
coaes down the Conenaugh, a small,
contemptable stream, and through an
other, the Stony Creek. These water
eourses met on one side of the arena
and flow off through another gorge till
they fall into the Alleghany, miles
away. Johnstown lies between the an
gle formed by their confluence, and a
string of little boroughs were its sub
urbs, stretching up and down the
three valleys.
THE LAKE OF DEATH.
Away back up the Couemaugh gorge
was the reservoir, in reality a lake
three miles long and from eighty to
one huudred feet deep. The recent
rains had raised all the streams far
above the highest point ever reached
before. On the memorable Friday
afternoon all the unemployed people in
the city was standing on the banks of
the two streams watching the rising
torrents. It was 4.30 o'clock. There
'was a roar up the Conemaugh, a great
white wave, crested with wreckage,
was seen coming and before there was
a chance to flee almost it was upon the
city. The dam of the reservoir had
given way and the three-mile lake, with
the impetus of a nine-mile flow, swept
over the city. This great wave parted
as it met a mass of brick buildings.
One stream flowed on with the Cone
mnaugh and the other tore diagonally
across the town and entered Stony
Creek. Thus was formed the oasis of
wreckage in the centre of the plain.
This is probably an old story in New
York, but The World correspondent
has not heard anything recently of the
o tide world. The condition of this
i wn is what arrests attention. The
stiought of why or how the accident
~~hnrred does not amonu t to much in
i age case of the crying sorrow and the
~voe on all sides.
DEATH EVERYWHERE.
fTo give the reader an idea of how
heaD human life is felt to be in the
Spresence of this calamity, it will do to
4 say that just as the former paragraph
was being written the body of a woman
Swas exposed to view in some burning
-rrnear by on which a company
of Pittsburg firemen are playing water.
.There is -quite a crowd near by, but
~only a few persons, possibly five, go
over -slowly to look at it. She was
"picked up and borne away to a pile
where two other bodies are lying
awaiting their turn to be carreid to the
morgue. On all sides coftins are seen.
They are piled up in the yards before a
school-house high up on a hill. On
the way into the city, across the moun
tain, no less than sixteen farmers' wag
ons were met, bearing a rough browni
stained box. These were friends off
those who have homes as far East as
Bedford, fifty miles away in the mioun
tains. I can only give imp)ressions anid
tell what I see. A drizzling rain has
been falling all day on the happy dead
--happy that they cannot see this
place.
SORROWV TOO DEEP FOR TEARES.
The roads all about the city ar.d
d.ghiat streets are left are ankle-deep in
mud, but the place is crowded. R~e
draggled women, their shoes covered
with grime, wander aimlessly about.
Their hair is unkempt and their gar
ments are dripping. Their cheeks are
are bard and sullen. In a house this
afternoon I saw (for the doors are all
open) a woman wi,h two children
about her, simply gazing into vacancy.
The children, too, have ceased to cry.
This feeling everywhere is not hard
ness of heart. The universal so-rrow
has been so great that all individual
woes seemed dwarfed in comparison
with it. A workingman and his little
girl, four years old, stood idly in the
street. I spoke to the child and she
looked at me with wide staring eyes
and said nothing. "She was born
where that sand pile is," said the man,
pointing to a mound from which some
bits of wood protruded, "and her mo
ther and two brothers are underneath
it." He said this coldly, without ap
pearance of feeling.
IN THE MUDDY STREETS.
Even in this valley of the shadow of
death there is laughter. Big, strap
ping country boys have ridden in from
all parts of the State and are greet
ing each other with loud boisterous
ness. In one house there is a trim,
neat looking woman with dark eyes,
a gaudy dress and enamelled cheeks,
but nobody notices her or takes offense
at her public appearanee. At many
of the gates to the public buildings
wires are stretched across, and a detail
of uniformed militia is on guard. At
others men in their ordinary clothes,
with muskets or shotguns, are on
guard-a tin star pinned to their coats.
The rule is that no one shall be allowed
to enter the town unless he is in search
of relatives ; but it is so easy to lie that
the town is overrun with visitors who
drift away as darkness falls, for there
is no accommodation for them here
not enough even for those who are
forced to stay.
THE TO GOVERNMENT.
The city is unfortunately governed.
It is in reality not a city. It is not
even a village. Johnstown is a collec
tion of boroughs, the main mass of
houses itself being divided into sepa
rate little boroughs. So, when this
calamity fell there was no one to take
immediate charge and rule things as a
dictator until order would be restored.
They have some sort of an official called
a Mayor, who wears a blue coat and
brass buttons, and seems to fill the
office of a Chief of Police. He isa good
man, but all power has been taken
from him by the Citizens' Committee,
and be seems rather glad to be relieved
of the responsibility. All day long a
stream of woe-worn women and sad
eyed boys have been surging in and
out of the Committee's rooms, but they
never seem to he sure of what they
want and so generally get nothing.
A crowd has been there all day-peo
ple anxious to get passes to look for
their missing friends-and in this case,
"missing" almost certainly means
"dead." So those may not be far
wrong~ who assert that at the lowest
estimate 10,000 people have been lost.
ONLY FOR THE DEAD.
In a little side street an office has
been opened, and all those who have
survived are asked to register in order
that the number of the dead may be
learned. As to the damage to proper
ty, no one thinks of it. After ail, bur
man flesh and blood is not held so
cheap, for no one is thinking of any
thing but searching for the thousands
of corpses and helping the needy.
Gen. Hastings' principal effort to
day has been the thorough organiza
tion of the police force in Johnstown
proper. He has placed several squads
Cambria Iron Police in charge of the
officers of the Pittsburg force. These
are divided into squads of eight,
whieb are assigned to duty in various
districts formed yesterday, Garrett
Crossan has charge of the district in
which the morgue and provision head
quarters are located. The men in the
squad are kept exceedingly busy.
These buildings are located on the hill
side above the site where Johnstown's
principal streets once were. Company
H, Fifth Rega~nenmt, is also on duty
here and the members have all they
can do.
Thousands of persons visited the
Fourth Ward school-house d uring the
day, in which building the bodies are
placed for identification. The scenes
ab:;ut this building have been de
scribed, but to-day they were sadder
than ever. Long lines of women,
children and men pass in and through
the large rooms constantly. Trhe thirty
five undertakers and assistants who
arrived from Pittsburg and Allegheny
are nearly all at work. Some pf the
so-cal led assistants have scrupl~ulously
absented themselves from that locality
and have spent the day in viewing the
ruins and the deadi, the latter from a
distance. To every corpse that is iden
titied and taken awvay six new ones
arrive. The work of taking the dead
from the ruins has begun in earnest,
and men with stretchers on which rest
the bodies of the poor victims are seen
approaching the morgue from almost
every part of the surrounding ruins.
A singularly sad and striking feature
is the weary and heart-rending vigil of
those who stand about watching for
the fresh arrival of victims. These
comprise the many hundreds of sor
rowing friends who have not yet re
ceived the bodies of their lost ones As
each corpse is carried through the gatet
leading to the school-house yard, the
anxious watchers flock there in crowds,
each hoping yet dreading~ that the form
of the dear one is there. Then follows
the march, the solemn miarch ot the
long, silent line which passes oy the
newly gecupied slab, while each gazes
on the cruelly bruised visage.
If some near and dear relative is
recognized and is identified by one of
the marchers, the wail of anguish fol
lows and the air is filled with grief
stricken lamentations. These scenes
were enacted during the entire day,
and will continue all to-night and to
morrow and for weeks.
IE HAD TwPNTY-NINE RELATIVES
DEAD.
One man, well known to every resi
dent of Johnstown, William Huffman,
was drowned, and so were twenty-nine
of his relatives. These were himself,
wife and ten children, his brother,
Gottheb Huffinan, wife and eight chil
dren, his sister-in-law, Mrs. H. Huff
man, and five children, Peter Huffman,
another brother ; Mrs. C. H. Huffinan's
little daughter, aged eight years, was
absent from the house at the time of
the flood. This poor child was at the
Morgue to-day accompanied by two
ladies. Seeing the badge on . The
World's correspondent's coat lapel the
child thought he was an official of the
Morgue, and said :
"Oh, mister, do please tell me if my
mother is here. I want to see her. I am
Lizzie Huffman, and all my brothers
and sister have gone down the river."
The body of poor little Lizzie's
mother has not yet been found and I
could not grant her request.
THE TRUTH BAD ENOUGH.
The stories of misconduct and threat
ened violence on the part of the Sla
vonians is greatly exaggerated. The
Huns behaved very badly in Cambria
City and elsewhere last night, but a
few examples and club arguments by
members of the Citizens' Committee
effectually- cowed them. They have
been as peaceable as lambs since the
police and militia got here. This may
be attributed to sheer cowardice but the
devil should be given his due even if
he has the form of an ignorant Italian
or a slave and cannot speak English in
his own defense. Many of them have
rendered aid and humane service.
Adjt-Gen. Hastings, in command
here, has advised Gov. Beaver in a tele
gram to Harrisburg that the number of
dead at Johnstown is between twelve
and fifteen thousand. He also wired
that the rescuers are experiencing much
difficulty, the stench from the dead
bodies having become a formidable
obstacle effbrty,
THE GREAT LAKE DRAINED IN ONE
HOUR.
JOHNSTOWN, Pa., June 3.-Messrs.
'Harry Singer and R. Hussey Eims, of
Pittsburg, relatives of members of the
South Fork Fishing Club, have arrived
from the broken dam. They all had
friends or relatives at the lake and, be
ing very anxious as to their fate, they
made a daring break through the
flooded district.
"We left Pittsburg on the day ex
press Sunday and got to Sang Hollow
about 1.20 o'clock," said Harry Singer.
"We walked up to Johnstown, but
could not get across there. We went
up Stony Creek a couple of miles and
got a man to ferry us across aind took
the Frankstown road around the hill
to the lake. It is about ten miles from
Johnstown to the lake by this road.
We reached the club-house about 6.30
o'clock, worn out by the tramp. We
found that James Clark, son of Charles
J. Clark, two Shay boys and Lewis
Aaron had started from the lake Satur,
day on horseback to go to South Fork
station to take t;e train to Altoona.
They got no further than Altoona,
owing to washouts, and and are still
there. Ther'e was no one at the lake
when we arrived except the custodians
of the building and some wvork men. A.
J. Keating and George Wilson arrived)
last night about 11 o'clock. The lake is
completely dried out. The dam broke1
in the centre at 3 o'clock Friday after
noon anid a44 o'clock it was dry. That
great body off water passed out in one
hour. MIessrs. Park and Van Buren,
who are building a new draining system
at the lake, tried to avert the disaster
by building a sluiceway on one side to
ease the pressure on the damn. They
had about forty men at work and did
all they could without avail. The
water passed over the dami about a foot
above its top, beginning a.t about 2.30.
Whatever happened in the way of a
cloud-burst took place during the night.
There had been but little rain up to
dark. When workmen woke in the
morning the lake was very full and was
rising at the rate of a foot an hour. Iti
kept on rising until 2 o'clock~ it first
began breaking over the (lain and
undermining it. Men were sent three
or four times during the day to wvarn
people below of their danger.
THEI LAKE IS NOW A MUD-PUDDLE.
"When the final break camue, at 3
o'lock there was a sound like treir.en
dous and continued peals of thunder;
trees, rocks and earth wvere shot up)
into the air in great columns, and then
the wvave started down the ravine. A
farmer who escaped said that the water
jumnpedi on his house and beat it to
fragments in an instant. He was safe
up on the hillside, but his wife and
two childr~en were killed. At the pres
ent time the lake looks like a cross be
tween the crater of a volcano and a
huge mud-puddle with stumps of trees ]
and rocks scattered over it. There is a<
small stream of muddy water running
through the centre of the lake site. The
arn is seventy feet high and the break 1
is about twvo hundred feet wide and
there is but a small portion of the dam
left on either side.
"No danmage was don eto any of the
buildings belonging to the Club. The
whole South Fork is swept with not a
tree standing. Thereare but one or two
smiall streams showing here anithhere
ini the lake. A great many of the work
men carried off baskets full of fish
which they caught in the mud."
IS TIIE FISHING CLUR LIABLE FOR
DAM AGES?
It is reported that the Sportsmen's
Association, which owned the South
Fork dani, was required to file an
idemnity bond of3,000,000 before their
charter was issued. When the bill
granting them these privileges was
before the Legislature the represent.:
tives from Cambria and Blair counties
vigorously opposed i:s passage, und
only gave way, it is said, upon condi
tion that such ideinnifying bond wt..s
filed. This bond was to be filed with
the Prothonotary of Cambria County.
Father Boyle, of Ebensburg, said the
records at the county seat ha<t no trace
of such a bond. He found the record
of the charter, but nothing about the
bond..Tony Keating and other mem
bers of the Association went to EJbenk.
burg yesterday to examine the records,
As the Association is known to be coii
posed of very wealthy people there is
much talk here at their being compel led
to pay atleast a part of the damages,
JOHNSTOWN HAD A PAUL REVERE,
A nameless Paul Revere lies sonime
where among the dead, Who he is may
never be known, but his ride will be
famous in local history. Mounted on a
grand, big bay horse he came riding
lown the pike which passes through
Conemaugh to Johnstown shouting his
warning;
"Run for your lives to the hill4! ul
to the hills!"
The people crowded out of their
houses along the thickly settled street,
awestruck and wondering. Nobody
knew the man, and some thought he
was a maniac 4nd lallghecl. On at a
quick pace he rode, and ?hr4'lly rang
out his cry. In a few moments, how
ever, there came a cloud of ruin duwn
the broad streets, down the narrow
alleys, grinding, twisting, hurling,
overturning, crashing, annihilating the
weak, and the strong. It was the charge
of the flood, wearing its coronet of ruin
aud devastation, which grew at every
instant of its progress. Forty feet high,
iome say-thirty, according to others
was this sea, and it travelled with a
swiftness like that which lay hidden in
the heels of Mercury.
On and on raced the rider, and on
and on rushed the wave. Dozens of
people took heed of the warning and
ran up the hills. Poor, faithful rider.
It was an unequal contest. Just as he
turned across the railroad bridge the
mighty wave fell upon him, and horse,
rider and bridge all went qut intg chaos
together. The hero had turned neither
to right nor left for safety for himself,
but rode on to death for his townsmen.
How one Dog Coue to His End.
[Statesville Landmark.]
Dogs have many ups and downs in
this couptry and don't live long, even
if somebody don't kill them on the
:-barge-of being "mad." But few dogs
bare the honor of meeting death in the
rnanner of the one I am going .to tell
about.
A certain minister of tie M. F.
Thurch, not many years since, was on
bis way to preach at one of his churches.
Hle stopped to spend the night with
me of his- flock. After supper, the
preacher read a chapter and he and the
hmily knelt in prayer. A very small
log was in t,he roon1 anufgoing Ip in
a few feet of the preacher comm,enced a
furious barking. The preacher, with
iplifted face, continued his prayer.
rhe dog being unused to such proceed
ings, continued to protest. The preacher
leaned forward, ani "gragged the
log by the throat, gradually tightened
his grip until the dog become quiet..
Lhe preacher did not release his grip
.mntil he finished his prayer. The little
loggie never barked again. The
preacher says that he did not intend to
gill the dog, btit who kpows*
A nderson Coming to the Front.
The Detroit Free Press of last week
'nentions the followving in the p)ro
seedings of the Lime Kiln Club:
The secretary then gave thc follow
nig verbrationi
Anderson, S. C'.,
May 20th, 1889, A. D).
to Bro. gardner: deer Sir we has Re
3rgunize the Society of Joy & Rejoice
k our tex is united we stan Pervided
ye donte Fall-our Race is a conin to
he front mister lawrence Jones is now
NIaile agent & WVe hopes 'to git more;
W\e Wood like to no If wye can git
Reekessition frunm the lime kill Club
We aimnes to git the Han cuff offen The
P>raine as mirjeff Webb says.
tore cristian Brother,
James Green leef
Section master of Joy & Rejoice.
"Ize seen wuss," observed Brother
lardner as he scanned the letter, "but
le mran who writ it died de nex' day.
D)e first thing dat club wants to do, if
t.hopes fur recognition, ar' to p)urv'ide
tself wvid a jogerfy and' l'arn how to
ipell. De seackertary will anser to dat
effeck."
Deafness Can't be Cured
>y local application, as they can not
-each the diseased portion of the ear.
L'here is only one may to cure deafness.
mnd that is by constitutional remedies.
Deafness is caused by an inflamed con
lition of the miucus lining of the eus
.achian tube. When this tube gets in
lamed you have a rumbling sound or
mplerfect hearing, and when it is en
.irely closed deafniess is the result, and
mless the inflamation can be taken
>ut and this tube restored to its nor
nal condition, hearing will be des.
royed forever: nine cases out of ten
re c.aused by catarrh, which is not h
ng but an inflamed condition of theI
nueus surfaces.
Wt.e will give One H undred Dollars
or any case of deafness (caused by
:atarrh) that we can not cure by tak
ng HallPs Catarrh Cure. Send for cir
:ulars, free.
F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, 0.
STONEWALL'S WAY.
General Jackson's Plan of Fighting the
War-Approved by General Lee but
Opposed by Mr. Davis.
[Special to the Baltimore Sun.]
CHARLOTTE, N. C., June -.-To
day's Charlotte Chronicle publishes a
historical sensation of Stonewall Jack
son's plan of conducting the Confeder
ate war, which, it is claimed, was ap
proved by Gen. R. E. Lee, but opposed
by President Davis. The information
comes from General Rufus Barringer, a
brother-in-law of Stonewall .Tackson,
and who resides here. He obtained the
information in a war conference with
Jackson. General Barringer, after
reading the article in to-day's Chron
icle, told the Sun's correspondent that
it was'absolutely truthful and exact in
detail of facts. The following is the
article:
"The article by Lord Wolseley has
attracted great attention in the South
to the war policy. For the first time
the Chronicle is able to lay before the
world at some length, In sufficient de
tail and with absolute authority, Stones
wall Jackson's broadest and fullest
plans as to how the Con federacy should
have conducted the civil war.
"Mrs. Mary A. Jackso-1, widow of the
immortal Stonewall. who resides in
Charlotte, is engaged in writing a life
of her famous husband. She has been
at work on the book now nearly a year,
and it is thought that it will b' fully
months before the last pages are writ
ten. She leaves Charlotte to-morrow
for her brother's home in the country,
that she may hayp perfeOt quiet and
secl p;lon, so that she miay more closely
devote her time and attention to the
writing of the memoirs. It was not
Mrs. Jackson's intention to treat at all
of General Jackson as a soldier. She
merely intended to write of him per
sonally ard on his relations as son,
husband and father..
"It happened, however, that there
were matters brought out, indefinitely
or unsatisfactorily alluded to in Dab
ney's 'Life of Jackson,' that she de
sired to amplify for the purpose of
throwing full light upon them. Among
these more or less obscure points is
Jackson's idea of how the war should
have been conducted. it is treated of
in the beginning of chapter XV on the
'Battle of Cedar Run,' but in an incom
plete, inacurate and erroneous way,
The chapter sayo that Qeneral Jackson
had an interview with Hon. A. R.
B3oteler in the former's tent, where the
Ueneral comurnicated his views of
the futt}re cgndgct of the war, and
begged that on Mr. Boteler's next visit
to Richmond he would impress them
on the government. Jackson told Mr.
Boteler that the Cunfederates should
-carry the horrors of invasion from their
own borders to tho:e of the guilty as
sailants.'
"Dabney closes the paragraph with
this sentence: 'What weight was at
tached to it is unknown, but the cam
paign soon after took the direction
which he (Jack-son) had indicated."
"Gen. Rufus Barrlnger, a resident of
this city, who was a brother-in-law of
General Jackson, has been able to furn
ish Mrs. Jackson very valuable infor
mnation on this very point, obtained in
a council held with Stonewall Jackson
in the latter's own tent and at his own
request. Instead of the subsequent
campaign taking the direction which
he (Jackson) had indicated, it wasjust
the opposite to his plan, and made
Sharpsburg anmd Gettysburg disastrous
and actualities,
"General Barringer now possesses the
letter, in Jeb Stuart's handwriting, di
rected to the former's Colonel, telling
him to send (then) Captain Barringer
to the headquarters ofiGeneral Jackson,
a;s the latter desired to confer with the
Captain on matters of Importance. Al
though Captain Barringer and General
Jackson, having married sisters, were
brothers-in-law, they had not met
since the opening of hostilities, and as
the Captain had always resided in
North Carolina, while General Jackson
had been a residlent of Virginia, they
had seen very little of each other, and
were by no means on intimate terms.
Trhe cause of the complimentary sum
mons of Captain Barringer was the
gallant stand his company had made
in a disastrous retreat at Willis'
Chiu rch. Jackson had apparently for
gotten his brother-in-law, for he asked
Stuart: 'Is Barringer a thorough (is
ciplinarian and tactician 7' Stuart re
p)lied that Barringer was a thorough
soldier, and ap)precialted to a nicety
drill and discipline. Jackson said: 'All
the better; I like a civilian with pirac
tical sense and an idea of discipline.
Thbe old army men are apt to b'e marti
nets, unsuited to commaniid and get the
best service out o,f untrainied volun
teers.' Strange language that for a
gradluate of WVest Point, but who shall
be able to refute the great Jackson's
opinion?
"When Captain B3arringer appeared
at General .Jackson's tent the com
mander's greeting wvas entirely devoid
ofsentimient. The General was busy,
as usual. H-e wa at the door of his
tent, giving command. As the Cap
tain app)roached, the General said, with
an inquiring yet welconming intona
tion: "Captain Barringer, I have sent
for you on business; you will stay in
my tent all night, we'll have a good
time unless the Yankees disturb us.
If Pope dosen't, I know MCClellan will
not.' That night the brother-in-law
general and the brother-in-law cap
tain, who later himself becanie a gen
eral, discussed at length the war policy
of the Confederacy. Already Jackson
had seen that the South could not
stand having the enemy's armies with
in her territnor The mere invasin
was sapping the roots of Confederat
supplies. He and Captain Barringe
conferred at length on the cavalry, it
merits, its advantages, and where an(
how it could be best used. Genera
Jackson announced his em.phatic opin
ion in that interview that the continu
ance of the defensive policy mean
ultimate disaster and ruin. Jackson'
plan was, he said. to organize twc
four or more interior camps at th
more important points in the South
and use the best troops as 'light, mov
able columns' of not over forty or fift:
thousand men each. These must bE
made up of the very best men, unde
the command of the pick of officers
They should be lightly equipped an<
prepared for long, quick marches
These he would hurl against the enemy
as they invaded the Southern territory
or use them to make rapid invasions o
the North. He would select the best an<
least-protected cities, fall upon then
without notice, levy contributions o7
them of $50,000 to $100,000 or more, a:
circumstances suggested, and destroy
the towns that refused the levy. When
ever he should find the enemy press
ing him in the North he would retrea
and fight his way across the line.t..In
the meantime, however, one of these
'light movable columfis' would be or
the,,way c - -s6ne other unprotected
city, perhaps .500 miles away, which
wQld be levied on or destroyed.
"General Jackson went so far as t<
specify the States into which he would
send the lightly equipped colnmns. He
named Pennsylvania, Ohio and 'Bleed
ing Kansas' as constantly exposed
points. .It was his intention on these
invasions to take no prisoners except
high civil officials, whom he would
hold for ransom. His idea of taking
no prisoners is one that his biographer
Dr. Dabney, either was not thoroughl)
familiar with or wih he unintention
4lly failed to make -himself clear upon
in the 'Life of Jackson.' Genera
Jackson, in that interview with Cap
tain Barringer, said th4t while h<
would take no men of the rank and
file prisoners, he would parole them all
at the point of the bayonet with the
expressed understanding that if ever
taken again they would be put to the
sword without trii,
t iogards the territory of the South
Jackson said that his idea was to aban
don the less important points, and to
put the citizens upon their guard that
igoh would be the policy, so that they
might be prepared for it. Where
necessary he would defend, but his
general policy was to strike terror in
the Northern territory, and to ,locate
the interior camps so that they could
easiest obtain supplies and protect the
important key points of the South.
"Whilst General Lee agreed with
General Jackson on the gereral idea of
this policy, the former said that cir
cumstances might arise before plans
for its fruition could be set afloat tha
would necessitate prosecuting entire
ly different plans of campaign, Be
sides1 General Jackson said General
Lee knew that President Davis did
not share these views. The date of the
interview between General Jackson
and Captain Barringer was July 14,
1802, after the victories around Rich.
mond, when Jackson thou.ght the Con
federacy was in a desirable condition
to make the changes of policy wvhiebn
he had conceived, and which had the
sympathy of Robert E. Lee. 'Within
a few days after that Pope struck a
blow on the Orange and Alexandria
Railroad. Jackson whipped him al
Cedar Run, and Pope retreated. Gen
eral Lee unfortunately invaded Mary.
land with his whole army, a misfortune
that both Jackson and Lee foresaw.
The result was the disaster at Sharps.
burg. The whole army was in the
enemy's lines, where they had no sup.
plies. Under Jackson's plan of cam
paign, with 'light movable columns' o1
fifty thousand troops, this could not
have happened.
Twenty-five Regiments,
[W.K B~ ond, in Washington Star.]
Of the nearly two thousand seen
hundred Federal and Confederate r '
mients the following are the only ones
which ever in one battle had over one
hundred killed arid mortally wounded)
26 N. C.-Gettysburg,.............8
4 N. C.X-Seven Pines,.............369
6 Alabama-Seven Pines,........333
44 Georgia-Mechanicsville,........335
14 Alabama-Seven Days,......... 32-1
1 S. C. Rifies-Gaines' Mill,.....306
20 N. C.-Gaines' Mill,.............272
32 Mississippi-Gettysburg,........2G5
5 Texas-Second Manassas,.....261
Palmetto Sharpshooters-Seven
7 N. C.-Seven D)ays,..............253
3 N. C.-Sharpsburg,..............253
4 Texas-Gaines' M ill,............252
2 Mississippi-Gettsy burg,........232
29 Mississip)pi-Stone River,........230
18 N. C.-Seven Days,.............224
.57 N. C.-Fredericksburg,..........224
49 Virginia-Seven Pines,..........224
4.5 N. C.-Gettysburg,..............219
4 Tennessee-Shiloh,..............210
48 N. C.-Sharpsburg,..............217
11 Georgia Sharpsburg,........--..217
12 Alabama-Seven Pines,..........21 5
2 N. C.-Chancellorsville,.........214
5 Ala bama-Seven Pines.........210
NOTE-Of the 4 highest North Caro
lina has 2; of the 25, North Carolina
has 10.
The 11th, 13th, 27th, 47th, 52d and
5.5th came very near getting in the
list.
Gobbled by the Stamdard Oil.
ST. Loris, June G.-The Standard
Oil Company has purchased the plant
of the Southern White Lead Co.. pay
ing $4,500,000. This gives the Standard
full cont,-nl of the white 1lead market.
HEALED BY FAITH
The Old Lady Who Was Cured by the Fe
male Evangelst-A Story Which Seems
Truteful Beyond al Doubt.
[Greenville News,.th.]
"Is there any truth in it?" I donst
believe a word of it." and such ejac
ulations were heard on thestreets when
the alleged healing of an old woman at
the meetings of the lady evangelists
Monday afternoon was mentioned. No
one believed such a thing could happen
and most pple expressed themselves
as opposed to such meetings and be"
lieved all reports of hearing "bosh," as
they called it.
To determine the truth or falsity of
the aliged healing a News reporter de.
voted some time yesterday to an irives
tigation and gives to the readers of The:J
News just what he has seen and heard,<
and leaves it to them to-judge-fb4
iatter as best they can.
He first saw the Evangelists tem;
selves and endeaver to "pump" them,
but they answered that the best plan to
find out would be to be present at the
afternoon meeting when the old wond
an would be there and get from her
own lips a statement of what happened"
He attended the meeting, at which
were present about eight or ten people *
including the reporter and evange
Prayer, singing, reading of chaptem :
from the Bible and exhortations fon
the two ladies constituted the
of the services. The exhortations We
delivered in a ealm manner and all
words were directed in the same
to a belief in the power of healing'b
faith in the Lord. Instances were -e,:
ted and names and places given :Of
people who had been healed by a 'iri;
belief in the power of God to anm
plish these things. There was iro
one present who appeared anxious
test the assertions of the ev
and as the old woman was not at
meeting, the reporter left. He cisoov-r
ered by inquiring that her name
Mary Ann Hall and that she livednea
the Fair Grounds.
A VISIT TO THE HEALED.
To thatpart of the city he directed,,
his steps and by more. question
found the place. In a little alIey run=
ning north from the Echols
the forks of Buncombe and But
Streets, was aoottags with four :
In one of the rooms was an old is
ioned spinning wheel and a s
amount offurniture. A youngw
standing in the front door saidth
"mother is in the backyard," The.i&
porter walked around the housen
saw sitting on the curbing ofes wel
object of his search. She is short:oji'
stout, about sixty years of age and w
a pair of spectacles that had sh -:
down nearly to the end of herude
Taking a seat beside her, the eporter
proceeded to ask a series of qnest w....
which the old lady- answered i a
matter-of-fact way, displaying not
great deal of earnestness but tellign
detail what had occurred.
"Monday evening," she said "Iwn%
down street, Ilhad heard of these
men folks and as I had been aEgc
more than twenty years" withren -
tism I wanted to see if I couldbe*
ed. I hobbled down wt ytc
found the place and wentin. ..hThe
men prayed for me and rubbed my~
arms with their hands and, beMERR
knew It I too knelt down, a trick tbnS
I had not done in fifteen years. I2
I finished praying ~Igot up anda
move my arms above my head. Xy&
left ear had been deaf for many ym
I heard'out of it as good as out of thie
other." K
"How did you feel when this cha~
took place?"
"I felt like something had popped
and broke loose. It was so queer, and I
shouted for joy. When I went homeI
did not need my stick, and the palm
my back had gone. I suffered with It
every day, but to-day it is well. Iam.-.
well all over except a little remaining ~
stiffness in my arms and limbs. But I -
don't mind that," she said, as she
straightened her arms above her head M
as an evidence of what she had said4
"There is a little pain in my left leg 5et
and I wanted to go down this evening -
and get the ladies to rub it and cure~ -0
too, but it looked so much like rainI
didn't go."
"Do you feel as if you had been per
manently healed?"
"Yes, I know I- have, when I could
not raise my arms to wash my face and
nowlIcan do it easy. The Biblesas,A
'Ask and you shall receive,' and I -
know the Lord was good to ine."
Numbers of people have stated posi '
tively that the old woman was a d
crepit invalid and never walked with '
out the assistance of a staff until the
day before yesterday. If the story is
correct, and if she was in the feeble coni
dition previous to her alleged bealn,
and her story carries the evidence of
truth with it, there is every indices
that a change has taken place. Whee
it was wrought by Divine power
magnetism;or imagination is a maere
to be decided as the reader is inclined:
to believe.
Happy Honduras.
For the present Honduras has an
one political party, President
having succeeded in uniting all
tions. He has just been 1alm~
unanimously re-elected. The
revenues of the country-about $2,110
000-are being devoted to mai
highways and opening sc
town in the country has-a
with compulsory attend n '- ~
Chronic nasal catarrah
eured by Dr. Sages see.~
e How John C. Haskell Lost His Arm.
r
s
[Abbeville Medium.]
The Democratic State Executive
. Committee met in Columbia last week
to elect a member of the National
5 Democratic Executive Committee to
fill the vacancy occasioned by the death
of the late lamented Capt. F. W. Daw
son. Hon. John C. Haskell was unan
imously chosen for the honorable and
important position. No better selec
tion could have been made. He is in
the full vigor of his intellectual powers,
has fine executive talent and is a de
voted party man.
Col. Haskell is a native of this coun
ty and Abbeville is proud of her son.
Whatever station he has filled and
whatever duty he has been called upon
to perform he has always reflected
credit upon the place of his nativity
L and gained houor for himself. Dur
the war he commanded '- ion of
artillery and uponrearly every mem
orable bate Tield of Virginia the roar
or his well-directed cannon emphasized
his love of South Carolina and his de
votion to the cause of constitutional
government. He was with Longstreet
and we fought under A. P. Hill. Once
when we were hard pressed the "war
horse" came to our reliet. We still
have in our memory a vivid picture of
John C. Haskell as he came upon the
field. He rode a fine horse whose arch
ing neck and dilated nostrils showed
that he was-at home amid the noise of
battle. Col. Haskell's slouch hat, en-.
circled by a handsome golden cord, and
and the cape of his military cloak
brought out in bold relief his soldierly
figure. The earth trembled beneath
his hur;ying guns as they wheeled
into position and unlimbered. In a
moment his blazing Napoleons had
thrown the advanciug hosts of the
enemy into eonfusion and turned the
tide of victory.
Col. Haskell has but one arm. He
lost the other at the battle of Gains'
Mill on June 27th, 1862.
How it was lost may interest our
readers. Gen. Lee had crossed the
Chickahominy and was advancing on
McClellan. The battle of Mechanics
ville had been fought on the 26th.
Jackson was coming on the field hav
ing made connection with Lee's forces.
-Haskell was serving on the staff of
Gen. D. R. Jones, but being indisposed
remained at headquarters for some
time after Gen. Jones had gone towaXds
the river to observe the enemy. This
did not suit him and although scarcely
in condition for any exertion at all he
mounted his horse and rode forward.
He found Gen. Jones and Gen. Magru
der on high ground on the south side
of the- Chickahominy. Beyond the
river in plain view the enemy were
hurrying forward in dense columns to
overwhelm our forces. From recent
heavy rains the river was out of its
banks. There was no bridge to cross,
but it was necessary to convey infor
mation as to the movements of the
enemy to Gen. Lee. Col. Hasakell road
a remarkably fine horse coe the prop
erty of Gen. Turner Ashby and he un
dertook to deliver the message. He
quickly made his way to the river and
soon the noble horse and its gallant
rider were breasting the rushing water.
A line of the enemy,s cavalry pickets
caught sight of the daring rider and
opened fire upon him and continued
to do so until he reached the North
side of the river and disappeared in a
body of timber. The message was de
livered and Col. Haskell remained with
Longstreet until late in the evening he
was directed by Longstteet to order R.
H. Anderson's Brigade forward. He
did so and going to the front he found
many men scattered and broken. He
collected about two hundred of these
and forming on the right of Whiting's
Division with a stand of colors in his
hand advanc3d with them to within
about fifty yards of the enemy's breast
works. Here his little finger was shot
and broken and his horse was shot and
brought down to his knees. He pulled
his horse up and spurred him and the
animal carried him and the flag right
in among the enemy and fell dead
catching Col. Haskell's foot under him.
For some time it was impossible for
Col. i':Thkell, to free himself. As he
fell a Yankee Captain dashed at him
and attempted to take the stand of
colors from Haskell's left hand but
Haskell had a sword swung to his
right wrist by a sword knot and grasp
ing it he struck at the Yankee who by
this time had drawn his pistol and
fired striking the star from the collar of
Haskell's coat. The Yankee kept grasp
ing for the colors with one hand and
firing his pistol with the other until
Haskell freed himself from the horse
Just then the Yankee turned and Has
kell struck him full on the top of the
head bringing him to his knees and as
he turned with the pistol still in his
hand Haskell ran his sword through
him, killing him almost instantly.
Haskell then went to the left and
came again to the men he had collect
ed and found them in front of the
twenty-four gun battery which was
sweeping the plateau in their front.
They rallied to a man around the flag
which lhe still held in his hand and
he led them forward with Hood's Brig
ade as it made its second charge. At
the very cannon's mouth his arm was
torn into shreds and he fell still grasp
ing the colors. There he lagi until night
had closed the co)nfiict, when Gen.
Whiting passing by recognized him
and had him conveyed to the field
hospital where the wounded arm was
temporarly bandaged and he was sent
to Richmond. A few days afterwards
he amputation was performed.