The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, May 26, 1887, Image 1
ESTABLISHED IN 1805. NEWBERRY, S. C. , '1'HURSDAY, MAY2618. -_- --PIE$50AEA
O'BRiEN NARROWLY ESCAPE$ BE
ING MURDERED OUTRIGHT.
The Irish Envoy and a Party of Three
or Four Friends Set Upon by a
Mob of a Thousand Roughs.
ToaoSTO, May 18.-This evening
President J. A. Mulligan, of the local
branch of the National League, called
at the hotel and asked Mr. O'Brien
to go out and have a walk. Several
gentlemen present suggested that it
would not be prudent, as darkness
had fallen and a crowd of about two
hundred rowdies had gathered around
the hotel hissing, hooting and groan.
ing. Mr. O'Brien, however, persist
ed in going.
Upon leaving the hotel with his
friends the mob groaned and hissed
into Mr. O'Brien's face such cries as :
"Away, traitor !" "Down with the
dynamiter !" and "God save the
Queen?" "Come on," said Mr.
O'Brien smiling; "these men don't
own the :treets." And the three
pushed through the crowd, with Mr.
Mulligan and R. B. Teepy bringing
up the rear.
A riot was imminent as the Orange
men were armed with short sticks,
just as they were in the meeting at
French Park. They came up to Mr.
O'Brien as he strode along York
street with his friends and shoved
him and jostled against him, making
several attempts to strike him on the
head with sticks. He dodged the
blows, however, and his friends ral
lied around him. But they were as
one to fifty. The body guard was
broken again and again, and Mr.
O'Brien driven up against the wall.
Here, with Kilbride, Wall, Mulli
gan and Cahill, the little party stood
at bay, Mr. O'Brien shouted at the
top of his voice: "You cowardly
dogs, don't you see we are not armed?
Let us alone," Hisses andi cries oi
"God save the Queen" and groans
for the dynaiiters greeted this ap
peal. Two policemen stood near by
but made no effort to disperse the
mob, The party then turned into
Klng street while the crowd increased.
From the windows of some of the
hoses in this street broken bricks
were dropped down on the crowd.
Mr. O'Brien and his party, however,
escaped injury so far. As the party
turned into Bay s reet D. P. Cahill,
secretary of the local branch of the
League, had his hat knocked off by a
stone.
Now the Orangemen began their
real attack, for Bay street furnished
a good opportunity, beinz covered i
pyep i$ih py, brglieq l4picks gnd
90blge stones. Mr. O'Brien had on
a tall hat, which furnished a good
target. Mr. Wall was on his right
and Kilbride and J. A. Mulligan
were on his left. A volley of broken
bricks and cobble stones soon came
gyIng (fogg the pentre of the Qrange
men, missing their beads but knock.
Ing the plaster off the adjacent wall.
Shouts of "To hell with the Pope !"
"Kill the traitor !" and so on, rose
high above the din.
O'Brien's party were still on the
side walk and the Orangemen in the
street. D. T. Kellogg, reporter of
the Njew Yorg Suni now rushed be-~
gy} Q'hrien gud was abog4t to warn
hiwh Wlie4 g 5tQne strqck Q'Brien's
het anid knoeged4 it off. OBrien
stoioped his head, and J. M. Wall,
whg was stand4ing by his side, lifted
his head to look in the direction from
whence the missi'e came, when a huge
stone struck him on the side of the
uead and tumbled him heels over
head. He reeled into Johnson's lane,
a little alley running off Bay street,
and fell upon a heap of stones.
Regrais Wilbid4e, MF. Tfeepy, treas:
ayer of the NIational league, and Mr.
Mann, a telegram reporter, lifted him
up and carried him into Cooper's
drug store, .where his wound was
dressed by Dr. Frazer, and he was
then helped to the Rossin Rouse.
The cut made by the stone is two
inches long, slightly above the left
temple. "Take care of this man,"
si4 r.'peepy, ad ressing a police:
199% t he e WoHged. t him
page pepe af hitp.self,2 retgerned the
pqlicemarn. "What does he want
Mr. Q'ltrien and~ his friends then
turned into Wellington street, the
1ones still yngadte yelliptg and
pgens 1rg<ley, if possible. than eiver,
Mr. O'.BFen attem~pted to take ref.
uge in Sharp's laundry, and failing
In that, rushed into the bicycle store
of Thomas Lalor, Jr., adjoining. A
yotley of stones eabattered the win.
dow's and the mob burst in, yelling
like demons and showering missiles
in the direction which Mr. O'Brien
had taken towards the end of the
str.Some ladies and old women
peged and fainted. The gob
.en rushed pell-mnell, helter-skelter
over tii bicycles and other ma
chinery. smashing them one agains
the other in their savage attack, cry
ing : -Kill the traitor !" ""Hang him:
"Lansdowne forever !"
O'Brien, however. was safely le
away by C. Cashman, an official o
the Crown land department, an(
reached his hotel in safety. D. P
Cahill was knocked down and re
ceivrd two tlangerPus cuts fron
broken bottles, and more than a scor(
of other persons were more or les:
severely injured. The mob noR
seemed satisfied. Mr. Lalor's store
was completely wrecked and several
hundred dollars worth of his prop
erty destroyed. Two more police
men appeared, making four in all, in
the presence of a crowd of fully one
thousand rioters, who had possession
of the streets for at least half an
hour, throwing bricks and cobble
stones at a group of unarmed men.
Treasurer Teepy, of the local
branch League, sent out the following
telegram to leaders of the League in
New York and Chicago:
"O'Brien mobbed in the of streets
of Toronto to-night by Orangemen.
J. M. Wall, of the New York Tribune,
seriously wounded. Police Sergeant
Adair got cut in the head, and when
his three comrades saw this they
moved away to a respectful distance
and let the mob do as they please.
Up to midnight the neighborhood of
the Rossin House was filled with a
mob who groaned and yelled to their
heart's content, but as there was not
at any time an opposing crowd, the
rioters grew tired and hoarse, and
began to abase each other and fight
among themselves, and dispersed at
last with the cries of 'Hang O'Brien !'
'Away with the traitors!' and 'God
save the Queen !' '
Mr. O'Brien said to an Associated
Press representative: "Lansdowne
has now done his worst. His police
men absolutely surrendered us to the
mob, and if w! had not taken refuge
in the bicycle shop we would have
been killed."
Justice Woods' Successor.
Washington Critic.
There is a great deal of specula
tion as to who is to be appointed to
the vacancy on the Supreme bench
caused by Justice Woods' death.
Persons who claim to know'say that
the President will unquestionably
make the appointment from the
South-that he is couvinced of the
justice and propriety of limiting his
chcoice tg the SQgthern States of the
Circuit over which Justice Woods
presided. Neither Arkansas nor Vir
ginia being included within the cir
cuit, the range of prominent candi
dates eligible if this rule is to be
followed is not very large. Senator
Qibsqn of* L.ouisiana is mentioned
by some of the prophets as the lead.
ing and representative Southern law.
yer within the circuit who would
most desire and best deserve the ap.
pointmuent, and whose loyalty and
friendship for the President are un
questioned. Secretary Lamar, Sen
ator George, Judge Edmund V. Pet
tis of Alabama and ep.Qgngressman
Hmmand of Georgia, a man of
splendid judicial equipment, are also
mentioned. Qutside of the circuit
limits Hion. J. Randolph Tucker of
Virginia is by far the most promi
nent Southern candidate for the
place, and of high legal attainments.
ex-Governor Hoadley, Secretary Bay
ard and Secretary Endicott are also
discussed in connection with the
honor.
A Pretty liettle of '['1'
Alberile .Vessenger.
Here now is a pretty kettle c:
fish. Tfhe question of license or ne
license in Oconee county was recent
ly submitted to the voters of that
county, and at majority voted in faor
of license. Seneca City, a town in
that county, had previously, by an
Act of the LIegislatLgre, been de
pr,zived of the right to~ sel spirituou
ligg;ors. It is now contended that
submitting the que tion to the voters
of the wh('le county (did away with1
this special legislation, arnd an efT'ort
is being made to open up bar-rooms~
in that town. The Sqpremue Qogr
will liaye to ieciqe the question, bt
it strikjes qs that it is a poor rule
that don't work both ways.
F.allure of .J. D. Chalmers & Co
ABBEvILLE, May 20-Messrs. J
D. Chalmers & Co., furniture deal
ers here, made an assignment to-day
to Richard IIill for the benefit o
their creditors. Assest $1,200, lia
bilities $2,000. The assets consis
of their stoclk, with the exception o
$100 in accounts.
CONSIDERING CONSOLIDATION.
I A Meeting of the Directors of the Georgia
and Carolina Midland and Representatives
of the Three C's in Reference to Consol
idation of These Railroads.
Coluabia Cor. Neus 4- Courier,:iay 18.
We are having an Important rail
road meeting here to-night. The
meeting is being held at the Grand
Central Hotel by a committee of the
Georgia and Carolina Midland Rail
road, formerly the Augusta, Edgefield
and Newberry Railroad. These gen
tlemen are Col. R. L. McCaughrin of
Newberry, President R. M. Mitchell,
of Augusta, Senator Wm. Munroe of
Union, and Senator J. G. Black of
York, who were appointed to nego
tiate with the managers of the Char
leston, Cincinnati and Chicago Rail
road Company with a viewv to the
consolidation of the two roads.
On the part of the Three C's Road
there are here General Manager R.
A. Johnson and Senator M. C. But.
ler. The train trom Charlotte with
some of the conferees was late in
reaching Columbia to-night and Pres
ident Mitchell did not arrive here
from Augusta until 10 P. M.. so the
Conference did not begin until a
very late hour. At 1 A. M., the rail
road men are still locked up in room
14. The conferees are very close
mouthed, but it is known that the
Three C's have made ran attractive
offer to the Midland for a consolida
tion. Uf course the minor road will
be merged into the trunk line.
If the arrangemen tis made the
Three C's will have two outlets to
the sea, the first from Black's to
Camden and thence to Charleston,
atd the second from Black's to Au
gusta and thence to Savannah, Char
leston and Port Royal. The Geor
gia and Carolina Midland is an am
bitious line, but it has not the capi
tal behind it which would make it
independent. If it consented to be
swallowed by the Three C's it would
be speedily completed and well
equipped and operated, and that is
probably all that the counties and
townships whose money is building
it care about. The Three C's will
not only have a second route to the
sea if it absorbs the minor road, but
it will get a short line to Florida.
Rapid progress is being made in
the construction of the Three C's.
The section between Black's and
Rutherford is being operated ener
getically and is developing the coun.
try very much. All of the stations
on the line are of a very ornamental
character and the equipment of the
road, it is announced, will be the
finest in the State.
A-t 1 A. M. Mr. J. C. Jeffries, of
Gaffney, came down from the meet,
ing, which he had addressed in the
interest of' his town. Gaffney wants
the Georgia and Carolina Midland
to tap the Air Line within its limits,
instead of Black's, eight miles away.
Limestone Township has voted
$50,003 for a railroad and Drayton
ville Township $20,000, although the
latter subscription is contested. Mr.
Jeifries showed that these sums could
only be obtained by a road touching
the Air Line at Gaffney's and ar
gued in favor of such a route. The
committee from the Midlar.d prom.
ised to take the matter under advise,
mlent.
The conference adjourned a few
minutes after -1 o'clock. Nothing
was concluded.
Another meeting will be held at
10 o'clock to-morrow. It is expected
that the consolidotion will be effected.
The committee of the Midland di
rectors have nio authority to ponclude
an arrangemnent, but only to report
thecir findings. to the directors and
stockht-lders of their road.
Consolidation Recommended.
Columbia ]Register.
'The following is the full text of
the papers drawn up and shows in
detail the arrangement concluded :
Resolced, That we the undersigned,
a committee of Directors appointed
at a meeting of tile pirectois gf the
Georgia andf Caroling Midlend rail
road Company, held at Newberry on
the 4th of May, 1887, for the purpose
of conferring with the authorities of
the Charle-ston, Cincinnati and Chi
cago Ratlrnad Company, in regard to
a proposed1 consolidation of tire said
Georgia and Carolina Midland Com
pany hereby agree to revommend to
the Board it the Gieorgia and Caro
lina Midland Railroad Company, at
a meeting to be called for that pur
pose, that a consolidation be effected
with the said Charleston, Cincinnati
and Chicago Railroad Company in
the manner prescribed by the Gen
eral Statutes of South Carolina, and
with the following conditions to be
-set forth in the agreement for consol
idation :
1. That the said Charleston, Cin
cinnati and Chicago Railroad Coin
rpany, within sixty days after the
-agreement of gon:;'idatian ii~ wade,
shall begin the construction of said
road, and by continuous work, in
SIgood faith, and within three years
shal complete -the roa wi...: trac.
laid, equip and operate a railroad of
standard gauge from Augusta, Ga., (
by way of the towns of Edgefield. r
Newberry and Union to the town of
Black's, by the most prscticable w
route, and at Black's connect with it
the tracks of the Charleston, Cincin- w
nati and Chicago Railroad Company p
now built. .
2. After the ratification of these
articles of agreement and before the n
articles of agreement for the consoli- v
dation shall have effect, the Charles- T
ton, Cincinnati and Chicago Rail- c
road Company shall pay all the then
existing legitimate debts of the Geor
gia and Carolina Midland Railroad o
Company, the said indebtedness to u
be ascertained by an examination li
and inspection of the books and ti
vouchers of said company, to be ap
proved by the Board of Directors of r
the Georgia and Carolina Midland b
Company. t<
3. That the township bonds of h.
Union County, voted in aid of the t
Union, Gaffney City and Rutherford '
ton Railroad Company and Atlantic
and Northwestern Railroad Company, t<
now belonging to t9e Georgia and
Carolina Midland Company, and now C
in the hands of E. R. Wallace, trus
tee, shall be delivered to the said C
Charleston, Cincinnati and Chicago d
Railroad Company upon the presen- b
tation of a certificate of the Chief
Engineer of the Charleston, Cincin. A
nati and Chicago Railroad Company,
to be countersigned by one of the
Board of County Commissioners of
the said County, that the terms and
conditions of the subscription have
been complied with by the said Char- :
leston, Cincinnati and Chicago Rail
road Company.
4. The shares ot the capital stock s'
af the Georgia and Carolina Midland u
Railroad Company being each of the tl
par value of $25 and those of the
Charleston, Cincinnati and Chicago
Railroad being $100 each, the same
shall be consolidated upon that basis ti
and in that proportion. S
Representatives of the two roads G
to be consolidated, soon after the st
conclusion of the conference, ex
pressed themselves as pleased and
satisfied at the results att'.iaed, and n
to the effect that the agree' ient would ti
at the proper time be rutified and G
carried out successfully. s<
What Senator Butler and Col. Johnson b
Say ;About the Prospects of the
Road. at
Special to the News and Courier. M
COLUMBIA, S. C., May 10.-The e,
representatives of the Charleston, H
Cincinnati and Chicago, and the li
G-eorgia and Carolina Midland Rail d
road companies, met again at 10 p
'clock to.day and continued G
in conference for four hours. v
After the adjournment a representa- i
tive of the News and Co crier had a e
long talk with General Manager R. a
. Johnson and Senator M. C. Butler c
f the big trunk line. They said that
they had reached a satisfactory biasis
for the consolidation of the Midland
Road- with the three C's, and that the
terms would be submitted to meet.
ings of the directors and stockhold
ens of both companies, which will be
held in Columbia on June 1. They c
entertained very little doubt that the
onsolidation would be ratified.
Inquiries in regard to the purposesv
or the management of the three C's
and the progress of work upon the
line elicited the following informna
ion from Col. Johnson and Senator
Butler ; u
About three thousand men are at
work grading the line between Cam
:len and Black's. A quantity of 60}
pound steel rail suficient to rail
thirty mailes of line is already at
Camden, and track-laying will begin r
within thirty days. The grading be- o
tween Camden and Lancaster andp
Black's is proceeding rapidly. It is a
expected that the line will be comp
pleted from Camden to Lancaster by n
September 15, and that trains will be ,
running from Rutherfordton, N. C., e
to Charleston by January 1
The recent purchase of the Chat' u
taroi Road by the three C's company A
supplies an important link in the line. u
The road runs from Ashland, Ky.,-on ~
the Ohio River, up the big Sandy a
River to the town of Richardson, ti
fifty miles distant. The equipment p
of this road consists of six locomo- tu
ives, 200 coal cars, 75 box cars, six ti
passenger coaches and two, ma~il cars, n
a dail~y schedgle is being operated i
upo,n it. Tfhe three Q's Company is
now extending this Chattaroi link
from Richardson to the Virginia line,
Ten miles of the seventy-two have
already been graded and steel rail is n
being laid as rapidly as the road bed f<
is prepared fur it, Two surv-eying ti
corps are now locating the line acrossp
Southwest Virginia into North Caro- a
lina. b
Col. Johnson says that it is the ti
purpose of his company to comp)lete It
the line between Johnson City, Ten n., e
on the East Tennessee, Virginia and i
Georgia Roact to Richardson, the t~
present terminus of the Ch&ttaroi j
Road, within the next eighteen h~
months. Within the same pePigt g
also he ho es to haye Wains running I
be Back's and Augusta, a dis
tance of 150 miles, a good portion of
the line being already gradd. Trhis t
achievement is of course, conditionala
upon the proposed consolidation. s
Senator Butler remarked that
harleston did not realize what this
)ad was going to do for her. lie
ent over the map of the route, show
ig that wonderful mineral wealth L
ould be developed by the road, and
ointing to the fact that it will be v
ie only road crossing the Allegha- s8
ies in all the long stretch from Dan- b
ille, Va., to Chattanooga, Tenn. b
he map certainly shows a very fas- b
nating route. p
Col. Johnson hinted at the effect a
r coal at $2.50 a ton upon the man- o
facturing industries of South Caro- it
na. The remark was made that if it
te Columbia. Newberry and Lan. t<
ns only extended as far as New- it
rry, the three C's would not object
absorbing it, but that it would til
ve no use for a line from Newberry d
Spartanburg. a
The conferees will all have left d
Wn to-morrow. ei
President Coxe, of the Charleston, ui
incinnati and Chicago Railroad ti
ompany, was not in the city yester- p
ty, as was erroneously announced b
the local papers. p
- - - -- - - - - -ti
Soutbern Journalist for Vice Presi- sg
dent. 81
New York Herald. a
That there should be a Southern t
an on the Democratic ticket next e:
?ar, as the Herald some time ago i
iggested, is, we are pleased to see,
iiversally acknowledged. We have
ought that Mr. Grady would be a
>od man. Mr. Grady is a Georgian, it
id Georgia is the empire State of
le South, as New York is the empire S
,ate of the North. Cleveland and
rady would, we thought, make a
rong team.
Somehow the Southern press has c
>t received the suggestiq as en- b
usiastically as we hoped. Colonel
rady is a good man-nobody, so
far as we have seen, denies that; h
it we confess our disappointment o
the cool reception his name has
et among his own people. How.
rer, that need not hurt the colonel, a
e is a young man yet, and if he a
ves and does well he may see the S
iy when an enthusiastic party will
ace him at the head of its ticket. h
eneral Garfield could not get the k
ce presidential nomination but he b
ved to go higher. Even Mr. Lin
>ln once wanted to be vice president, 81
id was disappointed because the
>nvention preferred a New Jersey e
an, Mr. Dayton.
Well, how would Colonel Watterson n
lit?e
Cleveiad and Watterson. . e
It looks well; it sounds well; itn
ould run well. Why not? The
sople are tired of mach.e politi
ans. They want something fresh. e
hey demand intelligent, men fa. i
iliar with the country's great and i
~ried ia,terests. Why not try a
urnalist? And if a journalist, who
> famous, so brilliant, so well in
irmed, so skillful and "square" a
>litician, so widely, and, indeed
Tiversally popular, as the Kentucky
litor.
The Anti-Poverty Society.
NEW YoRK, May 18.-The Anti-0
overty Society met in the great hall ~
r Cooper Union this evening for the V
urpose of perfecting its permanent g
-ganization. Dr. |McGlynn was
esent and detailed the obiect of the
ecting. A constitution and by-laws t
ere read and the following officers P
ected: President, Dr. McGlynn; t
lee-president, Henry George; treas. t]
rer, Benjamin Urner; secretary,
[ichael Clarke. Dr. McGlynn spoke f<
pon the principles of the society. c
uantities of tracts were given out, 1,
ad the names of many taken for ac- cl
ve work. Mr. George was not f<
resent. Five hundred and fifty. e
iree members had already paid n1
ieir inlitiationl fees previous to the a
eeting, and many mnore pid before sa
ie evening ended. si
Death of a Famous Virginian.
-In
RmcuoND, VA., May 18.-Gover- it
or Lee to-day received a telegram ei
om Warrrenton, Va., announcing ti
ie death. at his home near that
ace, of Ex-Governor William Smith t1
ho for upwards of sixty years, has ti
een conspicuously identified with ci
~e affairs of this State as lawyer, te
gislator. Congressman and Gov- it
nor, serving several terms in the il
nited States Congress and two k~
~rms as chief executiveof the State. p)
[ad he lived until S.eptembe next il
e Wog.! hQye beeni ninety years of r
ge. Uis remains will be brought to o
~ichmond for interment. d
i?rom the evidence brought out by i
le Paciflq railroad commission it h
ppears tliat Mr. Jay GouId is a very p
lick citip'ea.
CANNED FRUIT FACTORIES.
outh Carolina's Advantages as th<
Centre of Enterprise.
or. T. G. White in NVews and Courier
Since my sojourn in Beaufort on i
isit to my native home, after an ab
znce of ten years in British Colum
ia, where, during that time, I havE
en engaged in the salmon canninr
usiness, which forms a considerablE
art of the industry and enterpris
pon the Frazer and Skeena river:
r that province, I have noticed witk
iterest through your journal som(
idications of starting a canning fac
>ry for fruits and vegetables at oi
t the vicinity of Charleston.
I have recently been informed
iat the enterprise has assumed s
efinite shape in the organization of
company under a charter for the
evelopment of such enterprise oz
aterprises, which I am confident,
ader proper and favorable condi
ons, would not only redound to the
rofit 'of the investors, but to the
enefit of the State. I use the ex
ression proper and favorable condi
ons, and in this connection I might
ty the most essential element of
iccess for such an enterprise is the
bundance and cheapness of the ma
rial to be procured. Other condi
ons of my own knowledge, without
inmerating them,I regard aabound.
ig here to an extent as to justify
rery assurance of eminent success
he success of the first enterprise of
is sort is greatly to be desired, as
would stimulate other enterprises
a similar -ziature in numerous othei
ctions, and be vastly contributory
its material prosperity, and hence
y interest.
During the recent visit of his Ex
llency, the Governor, and the mem
zrs of the State Board of Agricul.
re to Beaufort, I had the pleasure
f meeting and conversing with your
ighly accompliished Superintendent
f Agriculture, Col. A. P. Butler,
hose mind is evidently stored and
assessed of information relating to
il matters tending to the material
ad physical development of the
Late, derived from his extensive
)rrespondence and study. I found
im so attentive a listener to my
owledge and experieuce of the
usiziess, and having so liberal a dis
Dsition not only to encourage all
ich manufacturing enterprises in
ie State by his active efforts and
>ntributions, but to desirei suci
ractical suggestions as might be
lade by one having been actually
agaged in them, that I ha,ve beer
uboldened to address this commu.
ication to your widely circulated
aper in the hope that if it serves ac
ther purpose than'awakening inter.
rt in others it may contribute to the
auguration of simnis~r enterprises,
u which I have confidence, through
at the Soutfiern country.
Having been manuger of a Britisi
ampany on the Skeena Riyer, in thE
rovince of British Columbia, foi
ve years ofthe time I was employe
a the salmon canning business,J
are thought that some suggestion:
*om iane having ample experience it
11 the branches, from the practica:
perations of the "catch" and the
orkshops .to the handling of im
ense numbers of cases of cannet
oods in foreign markets, might noi
e out of place and would probabl:
e acceptable to those interested i:
le success of this initiatory enter
rise that has contributed so largelj
> the- manufacturing industries o
ie Iiceific coast.
The Ipdian labor which we use4
>r catching salmon was, of course,
ertain kind of skilled labor, in whici
erhaps no other race but those ac
ustomed to, and trained from youtl
>r that particular work was so adapt
i after being taught. The employ
ent of 150 or 200 of the tractabli
ud docile race which inhabit thal
action was there a matter of neces
ity and economy, even at the big!
te of wages they received. Theil
cility of handling their canoes and
ets was an acquirement 'derived
-om constant practice and experi
nee, stimulated by instructions frovr
le white man.
The shiHled artisans from among
ie Chinese. whom we imported foi
ie season of about two months, be
ame trained and skilled under mas
r hands of which they were only
nitators. Of these we employed
om fifty to one hundred. As thb
id of labor n,ost likely to be em
loyed her'e are qui;e as capable as
ielr Mongolian brothers, while theil
emuneration would be much less it
omparison, I should regard that con
ition as easily filled from amonl
de common negro field hands, thn
omen of whom, in the instance o
andling fruits and vegetables an
reparing them for acking," ar
nita a ewa Aht nayher eaal
of laborers, while the men and boys
could as easily and readily be in
structed in the art of can making.
soldering, &c., and conducting the
"processing," as it is called, and
which, of course, is regulated by the
foreman with his proper appliances
for regulating the heat and steam,
all of which is acquired by practice
and experience.
Before I left Carolina, twelve o'
thirteen years ago, then a youth with
my father on his- plantation near
Chappell's Depot, in Newberry and
Laurens Counties of this State, I re
member to have seen the immense
waste of fruit, principally of peaches,
in our own and in our neighbors'
orchards, and since my experiences
throughout California and the Pacific
coast of the uses to which this other
wise waste is adapted, I have won
dered that some such enterprise as
seems now to have awakened public
lethargy in this regard had not been
thought of and adopted before.
The advantage of being able to
work at some of the various products
of the soil which come into season,
almost every month in the year in
the Southern country is certainly in.
favor here, whereas in the salmon
canning business alone the whole
"pack" has to be accomplished with
in the limited space of two months or
ten weeks from the middle of May to
the first of August, during which
time the salmon "run."
As to the capital and outlay neces
sary for an enterprise as contem
plated, I can only give a few figures
that may lead to further investigation
for the proper inauguration of the
factory, before starting upon s prop
er working basis.
The factory in which I was em
ployed had a capacity of 500 cases
of 4 dozen tins per case per diem,
with a capital of $25,000 invested in
buildings, plant, nets, boats, &c., for
a capacity of two months' work. We
employed from 150 to 200 Indians,
n apd women, during the season,
and fr to 100 Chinamen, as can
makers and so g., imported for
the season. The pay of the Indian
men was from $26 to $35 per month,
of the women from 371 to 50c. a day.
The pay of the Chinamen was from
$1 a day of 11 hours work to $45 a
month, and when there was broken
time 11 hours had to be made up to
constitute a day.
I have not time or space within the
limits of an article like this to go
more into details, but can only ex
press a very decided conviction that
if the prime and essential condition
arising from no lack of material to
can is fulfilkcd, that the enterprise
would be one of great profit.
BeanIfort May 15, 1887.
Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly for
June
Warm days tell us of approaching
Summer, and au article that takes us
to the woods and mountains has an
attractive appearance. Mr. Charles
Bacon allures us all to follow him in
his sketch, "Camp-Life .Among the
White Hills," in Frank Leslie's Pop
UZar Montly for June. Miss Lily
Higgins tells something about the
"Jubilee of Queen Victoria." Mr. 0.
W.' R iggs writes a chapter which will
be new and interesting to many,
"The Coffee trade 'of New York."
"Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of the
most marked literary figures of our
century, is sketched in his whole ca
reer as he has not hitherto been done
rin any magazine. Colonel Bhaille
Long tells of "The Khedive's Expe
dition to Zanzibar and the Juba."
"The Arch ducess Ferdinand of Auis
$1,000,000, has been slightly aug.
mented, and its securities are well
invested.
The session of the Board was de
voted to the consideration of the
wants of various schools receiving
aid, and an aggregate allowance of
$45,000 was made for the years
1887-S.
Dr. Haygood assured the Board
that there are many signs of in
creasing interest at the South in the
problem of negro education, and that
wise methods of procedure have been
promoted by the agency of the Sla
ter fund. D)uring the year he has
traveled 15,000 miles and delivered
over 200 addresses and sermons, be
sides having collected a vast amount
of information by correspondence,
circolars and personal interviews.
A Man with "Aliases-' Committed to
Jail on the Charge of Vagrancy.
Coix>mIA, S. C., May 18.-Ned
Gaston, alias J. M. Pearce, alias En.
gene' Viceroy, the would-be "bank
worker," "United States detective,"
"locomotive engineer" and "hotel
'beat,"~ was committed to jail this
Imorning by Trial Justice Marshall on
a charge of vagrancy ti. await his
+A1ate Jne term a orL.
BILL ARP TALKS.
His Views on Slavery.
ew York TrZiune.
A quaint and pleasant talker of the
old school is Major Smith-"Bill
Arp"-of Atlanta, Ga., who was here
the other day to deliver a lecture.
The major was a slaveholder in his
younger days, having received three
families of negroes, some twelve per
sons in all, as the wedding portion of
his wife. In talking about the slave
question, he said : "This talk that
the south lost $400,000 by the eman
cipation ~ proclamation is all none
sense, I am prepared to show that
the South did not lose a dollar. In
all my experience as a slave-owner,
if I ever made a dollar by their labor
I do not know it. We got their
labor in exchange for their food and
their clothing, the rearing of the
young and caring for the old. We
get their labor for the same price
now without having the burden of
responsibility for the young and the
aged and sick. We used to pay
their doctors' bills; nnw they pay
their own. The difference is already
seen from the fact that many men are
accumulating wealth through the em
ployment of negroes who never got
ahead a dollar in the slave days, al
though they were owners of many
slaves." .
In chatting about Northern men
Major Smith remarked that many
Northern men had gone into the .
South to make their homes there
during the slavery period who at
tained distinction. Among others he
cited Judge Hiram Warner, a na'ive
of Vermont, who occupied the high
est judicial position in the State of
Georgia os the bench of the Supreme
Court for thirty-seven years. "It is
a curious phase of human nature,"
said .iajor Smith, "that as old age
comes creeping on the incidents and
tria," is a char.ming sketch of a wo
man, lovely in face and character,
won her way into a royal family.
"Marseilles and its attractions" fills a
pleasant set of pages. "Some adven
tures of Capt. Paul Boyton." When
the bell rings for dinner our
readers may not stop to peruse Rob
ert Wilson's article on "Hungr," but
proceed to suppress the sensation.
It may be read, perhaps, after dinner
with more comtort, and you may puz
zle yourself to find out just exactly rM
what hunger is. The articles are all -
well illustrated, and the stories, six
in number, are very cle veras&w'orth
reading. The whole number is most- -
attractive in matter-and pieturesque . y
effect.
LIBERTY HALL.
Have a. flourishing Sunday-school at
Fairview and Tabernacle, superi:tended
by Messrs. Johnson and Bishop. They
make good officers.
A dog fight is the latest news, from
the school grounds, and which' mischiev
ouis boys wanted to witnes-pleading
to such an extent as made us both scared'
and mad, independent of bite; which re
suited in boxing our live freight .saely
within walls of school house, for fear
the dogs' bad tempers might not be con
fined to themselves.
Farmers and collard plants seem most- -
ly benefited by the rains. As they
drooped alike, so they rise in all the ~
sprightliness of renewed vitality. Cot
ton, also, makes a good stand, but
wheat said to be short. Corn flouriish- '
ig, but crows destroy a great deal of it. .
They sit on the very "scare-crows" and
saucily croak hurrah! hurrah! at fre- -
quent replantings by farmer. So the
farmers say.
'Twas our fortune to be present at the * e
anniversary at Clinton, which wa a de
cided success; exercises being held in
the Presbyterian church, crowded with
well dressed ladies. So nnmerous and
pretty were the flower-bedecked hats
that shaded those lovely faces, as con-A
verted the church into a bower of roses.
R1ev. Jacobs opened with prayer, fol
lowed by eloquent speeches from. emi
nent divines, interspersed with such
glorious music as if the sweet strains
had stolen down from the "gates ajar"
to.ref resh the pilgrim on his weary walk
through life. The exhibition, on the ,
part of the members of Sunday-school,
was admirable-the orphans singing, in
touching imanner, melodies suggestive
of implicit trust in the Fath.er of the
fatherless. One of the distinguished l
speakers reverte1 I o an "old folks' con
cert" he attended the night before, at .
which old time melodies were sung, and
all dressed in ancient costume. One of
the guests wore a coat made by Andrew
Johnson while following occupation of '
tailor in Laurens. 'The orphan girls are
pretty, intelligent and graceful, showt- ~
ing visitors at the orphanage every at
ten tion. Memory will long claim the
time we spent there as one of her bright
est gal dr..How quickly sorrow
follows ot .ie heels of joy. During the
exercises Mr. Jacobs received notice of 4
the death of Billie Workman, the twelve
year old son of Mr. Charley Workman, ,
whose wife, also,lingers in the la.st stage
of consumption. The bereaved family -
have every attention from kind friinds
and relatives; which sympathy, although
appreciated, fails to turn the edge of
sorrow... .The wife of Mr. Emanuel
Oxner, Jr., married but a -short while,.
also dad on the 8th inst., and wa
burie~d at Sharon on the 10th. She was
a kind and loving girl... Mr. Hlughey .
Bonds is better and able to spend a day
aa CL AEA LonSA&.