The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, November 13, 1901, Image 1
VOL. XVII T.ATTRFM9 ^ C , WEDNESDAY. NOVEMBEBER 13, 1901. " NcTTs
NOBILE TRIBUTE
TO A GREAT HERO.
l?cc'a Recognition of Defeat and
His Decision Against Further
Resistance.
At a r.-ccnt incctiug of the Massa
chusetts antiquarian society. IIou.
Charles Francis Adams said :
Tho present seems a proper occa
sion to call attention to a matter gcr
mane to the purpo.se of this society.
IlistOMcal in its character, it conveys a
lo8bon of grave import. One of tho
most unhappy and disastrous wars of
the century is now dragging itself out
iu South Africa to a conclusion appar
ently still remote. There Is good rea
son to think that the conflict by judici
ous action, might Ion,'; siuce have been
biOUglit Lo U ?.?!?> <? . i ii.ii it io ilun COD
tinued simply because tho parlies to it
cannot be brought to a sensible basis of
adjustment?a basis upon which both
uro in reality ready to ngro:. My pur
pose is to draw attention to the hair
breadth escape we ourselves had from
a similar experience thirty-six years
ago, and to assign to whom it belongs
the credit of that escape. In one word,
in the strong light of passing events, I
think it is now opportune to set forth
tho dobt of gratliudo this reunited
country of ouis?North and South ?
owes to Robert E. Lee.
" Most of those hero remember the
state of aiYairs which existed in the re
bellious portion of tho United States in
April, 1805 It was almost tho identi
cal state of ah'iiir8 which existed iu
South Africa at the time of the capture
of Pretoria by Roberts in June a year
ago. It is unnecessary to refer to the
series of events between the abandon
ment of Richmond and the surrender
of Appomattox. The capitulation of
tho Army of Northern Virginia b( came
inevitable, but the course thereafter to
be pursued as concerned further resis
tance by the Contederacy was slill to
be decided. It is well known that, ill tho
face of disaster, Jefferson Davis had not,
for an instant given up the thought of
continuing the struggle. To do so was
certainly practicable. Foreign opin
ion, for luslaucc, assumed as a cer
tainty of the future that the con
quest of the Confederacy was impos
sible ; that even ihc surrender of
all the Confederate armies would
be hut the close of ono phase of the
war and the opening of a long, fruitless
effort to subdue a united people in a
region so past that it would be impos
sible to penetrate every portion of it,
much less hold it in subjection.
" As an historical fact, the scales ou
tho ninth of April hung wavering in
the balance ; a mere turn of the baud
would decide whicli way they were to
incline. Thus, on the morning of that
momentous day it was an absolutely
open question, an even chance, wheth
er the course which was actually par
sued should be pursued, or whether the
leaders of the Confederacy would adopt
tho policy which Kruger, R?tha and
DoWet have in South Africa more re
cently adopted, aud are now following.
The decision rested in the hnuds of one
man?the commander of the Army of
Nortl ern Virginia. General E. P.
Alexander, Lee's chief of artillery,
had come to ttie conclusion that the
army of Virginia, while nominally
capitulating, must in reality disperse
and those composing It instructed each
other to get to his own Slate in the
shortest possible time, and report to
the Governor thereof, with a view to
further and continuous resistance.
General Alexander, riding rapidly to
headquarters found Leo seated on the
trunk of a fallen treo before a dying
camp lire. He was dressed in uniform.
Full of tho idea which dominated his
mind, Alexander sprang from his horse
and proceeded at once to propound his
plan, for it seemed to him tho only
plan worthy of consideration. As he
went on General Lec looking steadily
into the tire with an abstracted air,
listened patiently. Alexander said his
full say. A brief pause ensued, which
Lec finally broke in somewhat these
words : 4 No, General Alexander, that
will not do 1 You must remember that
we are a Christian people We have
fought this light as long and as well as
wo knew how. We have been defeat
ed. For us as a Christian people there
is now but one courso to pursue We
must accept tho situation ; theso men
must go home aud plant a crop, and
we must proceed to build up our coun
try on a new basis. We cnanot have
recourso to the methods you suggest.'
"I remember being deeply impressed
with Alexander's comment, when he
repeated these words of Lee. They
had evidently burned themselves into
his memory. Ho said : * I had noth
ing more to say. I felt that the man
had soared way up above me?he
dominated me completely. I rose from |
beside him, silently mounted my horse,
rode back to my command, and waited
for the order to surrender.'
" Then and there Lee decided its
course for tho Confederacy. And I
take it there is not one solitary man
in the United States today, North or
South, who does not feel that he de
cided right.
" The Army of Northern Virginia1
laid down its arms at Appomattox on
April 0. What Johnston might do was
still open to question, but Lee's act
decided his. Thero is a vivid descrip
tion in Pollard's book, I think, of an
interview which immediately after
Lee's surrender took place between
Jefferson Davis and Johnston nt the
headquartcio of I he latter. The two
bad met to consider the situation.
Davis, stubborn in temper and bent on
a policy of continuous irregular resis
tance, developed this plan with much
earnestness. Johnston mutely listened
to him. Finally, the ex-President of
the Confederacy lapsed into silence.
Johnston then said : * Mr. President,
do you wish my opinion V Davis in.
t? mated that he was (here for the pur
pose of receiving it. Thereupon John,
ston brought the conversation to a
close with these pregnant words: 'Mr.
President, tho South feels that it is
whipped and it is tired of the war.'
"We all know what followed. I have
in my possession a copy of the Index,
the weekly journal published in Lon
don duiing tho Civil War, the official
organ of tho Confederate agents in
Europe, The surfender of Lee was
commented upon editorially April 27 :
?The war is far from concluded,' it de
clared, 'and if worst comes lo the worst
there is the Transmississippi depart
ment, a new and safe starting-point.'
Oh May 25, following tho surrender of
Johnston, May 11, tho Index had an
article entitled ' Southern Resistance
in Toxab,' in which it announced that
1 such a war will be llorce, ferocious
aud of long duration.' In a word,
such an expiring struggle as wo are
today witnessing in South Africa. Only
in its issuo of Juno 1, when President
Davis hud beeu captuicd and Kiiby
Smith had surrendered did it raise tbo
I wailiog-cry, 1 Fuil Ilium * * Tho
South has fallen.'
"Comparing the situation which thou
existed in tho Confederacy with that
now in South Africa, it must bo also
remembered that General Lee assumed
the responsibility he did assume, and
decided tho policy to bo pursued in the
way it was decided, under no amelior
ating conditions. Politically, uncondi
tional surrender was insisted upon,
aud Lee's surrender was politically
unconditional. Even moro so was
Johnston's. Nor that alono. The cm
nncipation proclamation of January,
18(53, which confiscated tho valuable
chattel properly of the Confederacy,
remained the irreversible law of tho
laud. Tho inhabitants of the South,
Were, moreover, as ono man disfran.
chisod. When they laid down thoir
arms, they had before them, first a
military govorument, and after that
the supremacy of tho former slaves. A
harder fato for tho proud people to ac
cept could not be imagined. The bit
terness of feoliog, tho hatred was too
extreme.
" It may possibly be argued that the
conditions in this country then were
different from those now iu South
Africa. Inasmuch as hero it was a
civil war, a coufiict between communi.
tics of tho snmo raco aud speech, in
volving the vital question of the supre
macy of law. Thisargumout, however,
seems to imply that in case of strife
of this description a general severity
may fairly be resorted to in excess of
that permissible between nations. In
other words, that wo arc justified in
treatiug our brethren wuh greater
hatsbne83 than we would treat aliens
in blood and speech. Obviously this
is a question of contention. It might
possibly also be claimed that the bit
terness of civil war is not so insur
mountable as that of one involving a
question of race dominance. Yet it
is ditlicult to conceive bitterness of
greater iutensity than existed between
the sections at tho close of our civil
war.
Indeed, recalling the circutnstaucos
of that lime, it is fairly appalliug to
consider what in 1805 must have oc
curred had ltobert E. Leo then been
of the same turn of mind as Jefferson
Davis, or as implacuble and uuyieldiug
in disposition as Kruger or Botha have
more recently proved. Tho national
government had in arms a million men,
inured to the hardships and accustom
ed to the brutalities of war ; Lincoln
bad been freshly assassinated ; tho
temper of tho North was thoroughly
aroused, ivhilo its patience was ex
hausted. An irregular warfare would
inevitably have resulted, a warfare
without quarter. The Confederacy
would have been reduced to u smoul
dering wilderness to what South Africa
today is. In such a death-grapple the
North, both in morale and in means
would have suffered only less than tho
South. Fron^both sections that fate
was averted.
And I again say that, as we look
today upon Kruger and Botha and De
Wet, and the situation ex'sting in the
Transvaal and tho Orange F. 30 States,
I doubt if oncsinglo mau in the United
Stales, North or South?whether ho
participated in the civil war or was
born sinco that war ended, would not
have to acknowledge an infinite debt of
gratitude to the Confederate leader
who, on April 0, 1805, decided as be
did decide, that tho United Stales,
whether Confederate or Union, was a
Christian community, and that his
duty was to accept the responsibity
which the fate of war had imposed
upon him?to decide in favor of a new
national lifo, even if slowly add pain
fully to be built up by his own people
under conditions arbitrarily and by
force imposed on them."
What is Thk Mattbu??The
Florence Times makes the following
pertinent comment upon tho condition
of affairs in tho local cotton marketu of
this State:
If tho local cotton mills cared to ex
tend a helping hand to the farmers of
tho country, if they would show thoir
gratitude to those who gavo them 1 >
they could very easily stait tho cotton
market upward. If they nhowed some
disposition to " stock up," the bear
influences, which they are, apparently,
booking would be routed in no time.
It has been some lime sinco tho South
ern cotton mills lined themselves with
tho pooplc who produce the cotton.
They did it ouco and they made monoy
by it, but they offended their Now
England and old England friends and
they have not done it sinco. Wo hear
a lot about bow canital helns nroducers.
but wo hardly ever get a Bight of that
help excopt when there is a play made
I to the gallery. The farmers will get
their relief when they can do with
their cotton as they do with their corn,
I raise as much of it as they ueed and
take it to the mill, bringing back the
cloth. When the South first began to I
build cotton mills wc all congratulated
ourselves for it looked as if the pro
ducer was going to bo the manufactur
er, but the controlling interest soon
passed into hands that look very like
iniinical hands. The voice is tho voice
of Jacob, but tho hand is that of Esau.
There's something wrong somewhere.
James Farrell, of BarbousvUlo,
Virginia, who recently celebrated the
one hundred and tlfth anniveraary of
his birth, served in the war of 1812
and later was in Mexico, under Jeffer
son Davis. When the war between
the*State? broko out he enlisted,
although no longer a young man, and
saw four ? years of service. Ho was
probably the oldest veteran to offer his
services to (he government when the
Spanish war broke out.
OASTORTA.
BILL ARP SOLVES PROBLEM.
He Helps the Grandchildren With
Their Studies at Home.
Atlanta Constitution.
If two-thirds of a houso coats four
ilftba of tho lot and both together cost
$4,400, how much was paid for each?
Well, that sum is easy if you kuow how
to do it. Our little school girl has mo
to help her every night, and somo of
these taugled up sums strain my old
fashioned mind for the rule of three
is abolished aud now methods adopted.
I lemember a autu in the old Smiley
arithmetic?if six men can cut 4 acres
of wheat in three days by working six
hours aduy, how many niou will u tako
to cut 9 acres iu four days aud work
eight hours a day? Thcso perplexing
problems remind mo of Judgo Bob ;
buf?zl?r'e cimrgo to the jury in a |
horse case, where the plaintiff sued for
damages because the horse he bought
had the glauders and was a stump
suekei aud wouldn't voi 1. on Iho oil
side-. Fouttoeu witnesses had testified,
somo for and some a. aiusl the horse,
some for glanders hut not for *'ump
sucking, ?omn for slump-sue' ^ but
not for glanders, and some sw^re he
was sound and some unsound. "Gou
tlemeu," said ho, " if y?u believe that
Ihe horse had tho glanders but didn't
stump suck, or thai ho sucked stumps
but didn't have the glanders, or thai
glanders is an uusoundnoss. butstump
suuking is ouly a habit, or if the horse
wouldn't pull when worked ou tho off
side aud couldn't be cured of it, thoiu.li
this eourl knows from experience that
he could bo cured of it ; or if you be
lieve from the evidenco that tho horse
was not warranted sound as against
slump-sucking and off siding but only
against .? uoh malorial things as glan
ders and swincy and the like, then you
must lind for the plaintiff or the de
fendant according to the weight of
testimony." i
My candid opinion is thai somo of
these miscellaneous problems are too
perplexing for children not yet in Iheir
teens, ami if parents or grandparents j
or uncles or aunts or somebody don't !
give help the child would give up in
dospa.r. I have often wondered how
those pupils got along who had no :
help. My father helped me all my
school li'c and my wife and 1 have
helped our children. It is impossible
for a school teachor to gi palionl at- j
tcntion to each child wheu there arc
tliiity or forty pupils iu the grade.
Only live hours to teach iu and four or
live different text-books for each pupil
and that gives less than flvc minutes'
to each pupil and bx>k, while it takos 1
me hah an hour every night fcr oue j
pupil in one book. Hence it is lhat
only a few pupils get a fair educatiou
la a graded school, ouly those who are j
bright aud willing and have help al'
home.
Parents that can't help or won't help
lose their home influence over their 1
children. Every phase of their educa
tion is lumcd over to tho public school, !
which is a free mucbiuo aud teaches j
books only. Morals, inodesU and ob- i
cdienec uro not iu tho curriculum. I
Many little children are sent thereto
get them out of their mother's way, for
she has work to do or shopping or visit
ing or must, go to the club. Never-1
ihelcss, a few make good scholars and i
good ci ' '.ens, aud for their sake tho
system n-ust go on. It is no belter in
the colleges, for tho most charitable
estimate is that not more than ten in a
hundred ever make a creditable suc
cess in life. The ninety had just as
well not beeu born, but the ten will j
save Sodom, and it will be found that
these ten got, their host education at'
home. Good morals, good principles,
obedience, self-denial, industry, kind
ness and good manners hre a belter
foundation to build on than books. To !
n.ake the home happy and inviting is
the secret of all success.
The family is a more important in
stitution thau the school, and love is
tho keystone of tho family. I scolded
a little grandson the other day aud he
got mad and went off and told his little
cousin that grandpa was mean and he
was going to tell his mamma on him.
Next morning he came to see us again
and camo to mo and kissed me and it
made us both happy. Alit'le grand
daughter was troubled because her baby
brother was sick and tho doctor was
sent for. She mourned over it tear
fully aud then brightened up and said:
"Well, if baby dies I am going to keep
him for a doll." The inuocent prattle
and sports of these children is my
greatest comfort, and it almost grieves
me that they have to grow up and en
counter trouble and grief and misfor
luuo.
George Francis Train may bo a
crank, but I had rather bo him in that
park with a scoro or two of happy
children around mo every day than to
bo Pierpont Morgan or Rockefeller.
It is pathetic to look at that man who
is now past his seventy years, who has
traveled al) over tho world; lived in
Australia, lectured in England, Ireland
and the United States to laboring men;
written and had published mnnv books
of travel and biography; and at last
discarded all contact with mon and
society and settled down to daily com
munion with littlo children in tho
public parks in Now York city. Ac
corapanied by a frlond I got quite near
to him once, for I wanted to hear his
conversation with the children, but ho
turned and saw us, aud, taking up his
little basket of dainties, walked away
to another seat, and soon had another
crowd around him, and the only rea
son ho gives for his peculiar conduct
is, " For of snch is the kingdom of
heaven."
I am again comforted with now
books, George Smith has sont me his
last - edition of his delightful nod in
structive book, "The Story of Georgia."
It is a contribution to tho history of
our State that every Georgian should
have in tho house. It is replete with
the romances of our Revolutionary his
tory and the biography of our noted
men and comes down to tho poriod of
the civil war, where Colonol Avery and
Semmes ana Kell took it up. There
has just boon publlshod another in
teresting and instructive book by Gen
eral S. G. French. The title is "Two1
Wars," an autobiography, being the
part ho and his command, played in
the Mexican and the Confederate wars*
The author was a prominent factor in
both, and he is a vigorous, leasing and
? graphic writer. Tho book Is happily
WOMAN'S TROUBLES AND FLMALB
DISEASES CURED BY
Johnston's
Sarsaparilla
QUART BOTTLE8.
Painful and Suppressed Menses, Ir
regularity, Leucorrhcea, Whites, Steril
ity, Ulcer at ion of the Uterus, change
of life, in matron or maid, all find re
lief, help, benefit and cure in JOHNS
( TON'S SARSAPARILLA. It is a real
panacea for all pain or hcadacho about
tho top or back of the bead, distress
ing pain in tho left side, a disturbed
condition of digestion, palpitation of
tho heart, cold hands and feet, nerv
ousness and irritation, sleeplessness,
muscular weakness, bearing-down
pains, backache, legache, irregular ac
tion of the heart, shortness of breath,
abnormal discharges, with extremely
painful menstruation, scalding of urine,
swelling of feet, Boreness of tho breasts,
neuralgia, uterine displacement and
catarrh, and all those symptoms and
troubles which make the average wo
man's life so misorable.
U1V1IIUAN UUUU CO., Detroit, Mich.
For Salo IV y (be 1 i i i ? n Inf ((?)
pany, Laurens, S. C.
introduced by Bishop Ellison Cnpcrs,
of South Carolina. It is published by
The Confederate Veteran at Nashville,
Teuu. It is dedicated ?< To the Con
federate soldiers, who battled to main
tain the cause for which Oliver Crom
well and George Washingsou fought."
It is indeed gratifying to see our
own people multiplying our own his
tories and thereby fortifying this gen
eration agaiust the malignant and slan
derous productions of such autln ?-s as
the great Goldwin Smith and the mall
Maclay. It takes a lot of work to keep
up with them fellows 1 think we are
about even with the Roosevelt incident
and the miscegenation crowd. Maybe
we are a little ahead. We have all
bad our say and can afford to wail. I
still think that Uoosevclt is a better
man than I think he is, but ho is in
awful bad company. BILL Akt.
A PHYSICIAN IN A SANCTUM.
He Gives Advice About the Treat
ment of Scarlet Fever.
Dr. J. P. Bowdoin, editor oi* the Ad
airsvillc Banner, Georgia, and a physi
cian of wide experience, publishes the
following in his paper:
"Scarlet fever is very dangerous and
contagious. The poison can bo carried
any distance on the bauds, clothing,
books, papers, and in every conceiv
able way. It never dies, wc suppose,
for many cases can be traced back for
a number of years. Tho poison will
live in books for as much as two years,
as has been already proven. The per
centage of deaths is very high.
"We would warn the people to treat
every sore throat us if it was a bad
case of scarlet fever. This is the only
way it can bo slopped or controlled
Wc append below rules of the health
board of New York city, which will aid
you, should you have a suspicious case,
to treat it properly. Carry tli".m out to
the lottor. Here they aro:
" The patient should be placed in a
separate room, aud no person except
the physician, nurse or mother, allowed
to enter the room or to touch the bed
ding or clothing used in the sick room
until they have been thoroughly dis
infected.
" All clothing, bedding or other
articles not absolutely necessary for the
use of tho patient should bo removed
from the sick room. Articles used
about the patient, such as sheets, pil
low cases, blankets or clothes must not
bo removed from the sick room until
thoy have hecn disinfected by placing
them in a tub with the following dis
infecting fluid; Might ounces of sul
phate of zinc, one ounce of carbolic
acid, three gallows of water. They
should bo soaked in this fluid for at
least an hour and then placed in boil
ing water for waehing.
M All vessels used for receiving dis
charges of patients should hiivc some
of the same disinfectant iluid constant
ly therein and immediately after being
used by the patient should he emptied
and oleansed with boiling water.
Water closets and privies should be
disinfected daily with tho same Iluid
or a solution of chlorido of iron, one
pound to n gallon of water, adding one
or two ounces of carbolic acid. All
straw bed* should bo burned.
" It is advised not to uso handker
chiefs, about tho patient, but rather
soft r.igs for cleaning the nostrils and
tho mouth, which should immediately
thereafter be burned.
" Tho ceiling and side walls of a
sick room after tho removal of a
p8lient should bo thoroughly' cleaned
and washed, and the woodwork and
floor thoroughly scrubbed with soap
aud wntor.'" ??
A well known agricultural writer
says that two things not to do if one
wishes to have faith in hia neighbors
aro, not to trade horses with them and
not to buy milk cows from thorn. This
is probably said partly in jest nnu yet,
as a rulo, unless one has a superabun
dance of stock ho is not going to trnde
??Ii' his bcBt horso, the ono which lilta
his ideas of perfection in every respect,
J bccauso he will always have a irood
cash market for it. Like-wise, ho is un-1
likely to soll bis best \ oung cow unless
ho is raising a surplus of cattlo for thai
express purpose. Jiut it is not fair to
beliovo that the average person will
specifically and intentionally mi-repre
sent the qualities of the stock ho hns
10 sell.
The stateraont that a $2,000,000,000
steel company will be organized to I
compete with tho United States Steel
Corporation, Is an interesting nn-l
nouncoment In commercial circles.
Mr. H. C. irk of Pittsburg, is said
to be slated for prosident of the now
combine.
OABTOnXA,
8mm ths
Bijjnuturo
If
jA IN Kind You Have Always
TUE VOLUNTARY CHURCH.
Separation Between Cliurch and
State Brought a New Order of
Things.
Hiclnnond Times.
In an article on the voluutnry church
published receutly in The Indepen
dent, Prof. Chi lies W. Eliot says that
those who are Democrats iu mental
habit cannot easily realize what an
Immense change has taken place
throughout the civilized world in re
gard to both tho theological and prac
tical relation of the church io the
Stale. "The practice of cutting oil all
churches from support by or through
the State," he proceed*, "is American
in origin and has been wrought out io
greatest perfection iu tho United
j Stales, for the most part within a I
hundred years. To detach religious
institutions from all reliance ou public
taxation was certainly a formidable ex
pofimout, but it has been in progress
long enough in this country to provide
the world with a demonstration of suc
cess in certain particulars. A hundred
years ago one might reasonably have
feared thai churches in BUfliuionl num
ber would not be provided by volun
tary contributions. The experience of
ihc United States has allayed that ap
prehension."
That statement is only partially true.
This apprehension lias not been on
urely allayed, otherwise the churches
of the country would not ask for ex
emption from taxation, Hut as far as
the experiment has been tiled, it lias
proven to bo eminently satisfactory
and successful. The very life of the
church to-day is iu its independence,
in its separation from State. This is
true, because tho lifo of tho church is
in the spirituality of its membership,
in personal piety. Under the old re
gime the church was a great organiza
tion aud its aim was to exalt and ex
ploit the organization without taking
much account of the individual mem
bers of the church. The individuals
counted only so far as they helped to
form the organization, and even at that
the individual counted for litllo be
cause the church was not dependent
upon its membership for material sup
port, enjoying as it did a liberal appro
priation from the government.
Uul with complete separation be
tween church and State an entirely
new order of things has come. The
church of to-day has an entirely new
incentive of action. The great aim of
the church is to promote individual
piety, and the preacher of to-day
preaches to individuals, preaches in
dividual responsibility and impresses
upon his hearers that no member of
the church may shift his responsibility
to the shoulders of the church. It has
been discovered also that giving is a
means of gruce, and so each and evory
member of the church of trf-day is
urged to give something every week,
as the Loid has prospered him, for his
own spiritual benefit. This of itself
creates individual interest. And so
voluntary contribution has added zest
and unction to church work. More
over, there is a stimulus in tins system
to the picacher himself. The preacher
of old, who had a fat " living " from
the government, and who was in no
sense dependent upon the members of
the congregation to sustain him, could
hardly be expected to be so lully alive
to the interests of individual incwibers
as the picacher who is dependent upon
the contributions of individual mem
bers for his support. The difference
is the difference between monarchy
and democracy. Under the demo
cratic system the preacher necessarily
feels a greater interest in his members,
who pay his salary, aud the members
necessarily feel a greater interest .in
their preacher when they contribute to
ward his support. In short we have
applied our democratic principles in
our church government and they have
proven to be as successful in religious
life as in political life.
it has always been the contention of
this paper in discussing tho question
of taxing churches that the church
would gain far more than it would lose
by declining to accept such exemption
as a favor of government?in asserting
its absolute independence, in relying
entirely upon the voluntary contribu
tion of its members to support tho
preacher and all its institutions. The
great question, therefore, is not wheth
er or not the government should ex
I empl tho churohuS from taxation, but
from the church's point of view,
whethor or not the church should re
ceive this appropriation, for in effect
it is an appropriation, or any benefits
whatever from government which uro
not accorded to all other institutions
and organizations of whatever charac
ter. It has been abundantly demon
strated, as I'rof. Idiot says, that sepa
ration has been the salvation and the
life of the church; we say that complete
separation would bring greater benefits
yet. It is puzzling to us bow any
American churchmtiu ?au entertain a
different view.
The lonolicBt missionary in all the
world is said to he Hov. ?1. O. Springer,
whoso station is said to bo on Ilerachel
Island, near the mouth of the Macken
zie river, well within the Arctic circle.
The latest rccoived lettor from this
most solitary mau is dated October 22,
i '.miii. No ship has boon at H?rschel
island for two winters, nnd the
missonary'a nearest while neighbors
are at Peels liver 250 miles away.
The Wo?
Greatest
Cure for* Malaria. X
For ?11 formifrvf Malarial poison
ing tako Johniuti'ft Chill and Peve ?
Tonic. A taint of Malarial poison
ing In your hiood moans misery and
failure. BlOOdrnedlolnoacan'tcure
Malarial poisoning. The antldoto
for It. Is JOHNSON'S TONIC.
Get a bottle to-day.
Costs 50 Cuts |f \i CurM
) i*,TION,8!, POSITIONS 11 NO OBJ KCT
>ioro calls than wo can possibly fill. Gum
nn,?!,?ii0iPa"?,on?l?Mkodby?fco. Coufm.
urn xoclltid. Krrtoratiy ilrao. Catalogue fio*
AN OLIV? BRANCH FOREST.
When Quadruplets Came the
Father Fled and is Still Flee
ing:.
If Mr. Ormsby, of Chicago, had rc
llected that it is dark ,t just before the
dawn, ho would uot have taken to his
heels and run away from his wife, his
quadruplets, his twins and the other
children with whom Providence had
blessed him. Seven years ago Mr. and
Mrs. Ormsby were married and went
to housekeeping. In the course of
time the stork came, bringing an infant
under each wing. When ZU pah pre
sented Jacob with a son, Leah called
Iiis name Gad, for he said a troop
Cometh. Gad would have been an ap
propriate uniuu for ine QrSt of if 10
young Ormsbys, for a troop caino.
Twins followed twins iu rapid succes
sion and Mrs. Ormsby proved herself u
fruitful tree upon the walls of tho
house, a perfect forest of olive branches
surrounded tho table, and Mr. aud
Mrs. Ormsby became qualified to speak
with I heir enemies in tho gate. Mr.
Ormsby knew that children are a gift
that cometh of the Lord, but he was
afraid that he would share tho fate of
the covetous Tarpeia and bo crushed
under the weights of tho gifts which
were showered upon him iu exirava
gant profusion. He knew that the
young children are like arrows in tho !
bauds of the giant, and that tho man
is happy who lias his quiver full of
them. Hut what was ho to do after, the
quiver became full to ovoi (lowing and
iho arrows kept oa coming and no
quiver to put them iul One bright
October afternoon recently, when Luke
Michigan was coquetting with the suu
beams, and the birds were singing
their sweetest trouodies and the golden
rod was blooming in ihc suburbs, Air.
Oimsby came to his home, where lie
lived and moved and had his being,
and found that during bis absence at
tho corner grocery, the scene of his
daily labors, a whole (lock of storks hud
settled upon his dwelling?four of thtm
bringing each a baby.
This overwhelming gift, of the Lord
somewhat da/.ed Mr. Ormsby. Ho
was taken hard aback as he entered
the door and there slopped to count up
the extent of his arrows or his olive
branches, whichever they may bo
termed. He found by a careful com
putation that the result of seven years
wedded bliss was fourteen babies, the
oldest ono 0 years of age. fetich a wed
ded life inii.'lit be aptly termed "one
long sweet song." What was Ormsby
to do? The corner grocery did not
yield onougb to sustain this flock.
There were no prattles near Chicago
where the young ones could be lost liko
lIop-o'-Tluunb and his brothers. And
what if ibis fruitful tree upon the
walls of his house should do as bravely
in each succeeding period of s von
years as in the Iii si luslrum of their
Wedded life? All these things entered
into the dazed mind of Ormsby and lie
turned and fled?put his lingers in his
ears and lied precipitately like Christian
ilecing flora lire City ot Destruction.
Just here, as Uncle Kemus would
say, Ormsby " drapped his walerniil
llOU." He forgot that it is darkest
just before the dawn. He lacked faith
and made the mistake of his life, lint
some allowance must be made for
Ormsby. What would you have done
With fourteen babies in tho house, the
oldest jut 0 years old, and all of ihctn
crying for bread?or milk, which is
worse?at the same tune, and the fruit
ful tree still in commission? Would
you, would any man have slopped to
consider the dime museum as a sheet
anchor? Ormsby did not. He just
lied, and according lo the latest advices
he is running yet. Still, it was a blun
der, for the next day contributions to
a SUSlonlation fund began to come in
and the fund became a little fortune.
This was the beginning of that lido
which, taken at its Hood, leads on to I
fortune. The next day a dime muse
um man came along and contracted
with the mother lo exhibit her and the
forest of olive branches at &f>00 a week.
And now Mrs. Ormsby is going to live
in ease and afllueuco at a " swell
downtown hotel," while Ormsby is
lleeing as if from the wrath to come.
Ormsby had never contemplated quad
ruplets as a paying Investment.?Jialli
morc Sun.
A Fink Chop.?-A correspondent
writing from JoneSVlllO to The Union
Times, says.
"Mr. J. L. McWhirlcr has been
giving part of bis attention to his farm
near town for the last few years and
has made a success with small grain
and pea culture. He plants no cotton.
For three years Mr. McWhirtcr has
planted his farm in wheat and oais
followed with peas. On three acres
this year Hie result is as follows: J5 1-2
bushels of wheat pei aero and then
followed with peas/and tho other day
Mr. Mark sold the pea vines as they
stood on Hie land for ten dollars per
acre. Now as to cost and profits; tho
wheat $1 per bushel, wheat straw at
$2 per acre, pen vines $10 per aero,
total $47.50 per acre. Expcnso, seed
wheat 1 bushel per acre $1, sowing
and plowing in wheat per aero with a
grain drill $1, fertilizer 300 pounds
from Union Oil Mills per aero $'2.55,
reaping and binding por aero with
reapor and binder 75c, hauling and
threshing per acre 50c, 1 1-2 bushels
peas sown per acre $1.25 per bushel,
putting in peas with disc harrow S50c
per acio, no fertilizer under peas.
Total cost $8.17, leaving a net profit
per acre of $.'ii) 02 aud tho land much
improved and in a lino stato of ..culti
vation, which is much boiler than
cotton even at ton cents.
It is staled at tho Navy Department
at the bureau of navigation that the
North Atlantic squadron has been
selected to visit Charleston at the I
oponing of tho exposition, visiting tho
city about the first of December. The
squadron will consist of tho Airship
Kearsargo, the Massachusetts, Alabama
I and Poloraac. It is not staled how
long tho vessels will remain at the
exposition.
CiLMTOXIXA.
Bears the IN Kind You Have Alwajs Bought
Bignatur?
Of
The United States Gov
ernment Report shows
Royal Baking Powder to
be stronger, purer and
better than any other.
A NATIONAL THANKSGIVING
President Fixes Thursday Nov.
28, as a Day of Thanksgiving,
President ltoosevelt has issued a
proclamation which designates Thurs
day, November 28, as a day of national
thanksgiving, as follows:
A PUOCLAMATION.
Tho season is nigh when, aceoidiuu
to the time-hallowed custom ot our
"people, tho President appoints a day
as the especial occasion for praise aud
thanksgiving to God.
I This Thanksgiving finds the people
still bowed with sorrow for the death
of a great and good President. We
mouru President McKioley because
! we so loved and honored him, and the
I mauner of his death should awaken in
; the breast of our people a keen anxiety
for the country, and at tho tamo time
a resolute purpose not to be driven by
any calamity from tho path of strong,
orderly, popular liberty, which as a
nation we have thus far safely trod.
Yet, in spite of this great disaster,
I it is nevertheless true that no people
I on earth have such abundant cause for
' thanksgiving as v/e have. Tho past
? year in particular has been one of
j peace and plenty. We have prospered
. in tilings material and have been able
! to work our own uplifting ru things
intellectual and spiritual. Let ub rt
f member that, as much has been given
us, much will be expected of us, aud
that true homage comes from the heart
as well as from tho lips and shows
itself in deeds. Wo can best prove
our thanksgiving to the Almighty by
the way in which ou this earth and at
this lime each of us does his duty to
his fellow men.
Now, therefore, 1, Theodore Roose
velt, President of the Uuited Statcp,
do hereby designate as a day of gen
eral thanksgiving Thursday, the 28lh
of this presont November, and do re
commend Hint throughout the land the
peoplo cease from their wonted occupa
tions and al their several homes aud
places of worship reverently thank the
Giver of all good for the countless
blessings of our national life.
In witness v. hereof I have horcuuto
set my baud and caused the seal of the
Uuited States to be affixed.
Done at the city of Washington this
'2d day of November, in the year of
our Lord one thousand, nine hundred
and ouo, and of the independence of
the United Stales the one hundred and
twenty-sixth.
Ry the President:
John Hay,
Secretary of State.
An Iuisiiman's Diplomacy.?Most
policemen would have come up aud
slapped the three roysters on the back
and said gruffly, " Here, no smoking
allowed in this depot." Rut theofllcer
who was on duty before tho ticket win
dow station was a diplomat* and worthy
of a wider sphere than he will ever
have, even as a depot policeman.
There was really four in the party,
but there were three of them who were
seeing tho other man off. All of them
are exhibit attachos at the Pan-Ameri
can exposition, and the fourth man
wns leaving for his homo in a far
western State. With his threo com
panions they had started for the tram
several hours before train time and had
spent most of the intervening time iu
drinking his health. Naturally, they
woro in a mood to be a little careless
of the depot regulations.
About half an hour before train time
one of them discovered there was a
later train which their friend could
take and arrive at his destination just
a8 poou, whilo the new arrangement
would lengthen the time they would
have to express fieir regard for him at
sundry bars. They repaired to the
depot to have his ticket changed.
While he was going through this for
mality at the ticket olllce they stood a
little way back in tho wailing room,
pulling vigorously on strong cigars. A
policeman approached, but ho wasn't
gruff at all. Wilh a pleasant smile
and a strong Hiboruiau brogue ho re
marked:
" It's ividonl none of yc gintlcinin
believe in soigns."
*? Why not?" asked one of them.
" liccause," replied tho diplomatic
policeman, 44 thero be wan over ihcro
which rados, 'No smoking allowed in
this waitin' room."
Three cigars camo out of three
mouths with a chorus movoment, and
there was no moro smoking.
, A Southern 44 gentlotnun " sent to
tho President tho othor day a 'possum.
Tho card of tho donor was not at
tached, but it was labeled 14 Booker
Washington/' The President is said
to be very fond of 'possum, and as the
new butler of tho White House, Henry
Pinckney, is a' South Carolina negro,
he is familiar with the art of prepar
ing tho dish in true South Carolina
style. It is said the President will
have it served on his table at somo
future time.
It is stated that 5,000 of the 7,000
cavalry which Euglaud has at home,
will be sent to South Africa within
six woeks.
CASTOR i A
For Infants and Children.
The Kind You Hate Aiwejrs Bought
Bears tho
Algnatura off
IN A HUMOROUS VEIN.
Jessie?I think Charley is soft
?nough for anything.
Neil?So do I. Oh, by the way, dear,
last night I overheard aim say ho was
going to propped to you.
Mrs. Twaddle?Why, Dr. Jalap, it's
ages since I saw you! How have you
been? Do you enjoy good health?
Dr. Jalap?Not" in others, Mrs.
Twaddle?not in others.
'* What is Gurn8ey doing with tho
fortuue he inherited so unexpectedly?"
Well, ho buys a book from every
igent that calls on him, and he's mak
ing about a dozen poor souis happy
every day."
She?I am very sorry, but circum
stances over which 1 have no control
compel me to say no.
He?Might I ask what the circum
stances are?
Sho?Yours.
Patioi ce?They say a Chicago girl
upon receiving a proposal of marriage,
never says: " Oh, this is so sudden I"
Patrick?What does she say, then?
Patience?Obi she says: " Well, I
thiuk it's about time!"
Teacher (instructing class on man
ners)?Now, Tommic Brown, for ex
ample, if you were sitting iu an electric
car, every seat occupied, and an old
lady entered, what would you do?
Tommy? Please, sir, 1 would pre
tend I was sleepin'.
''You are going to clean house to
day, are you?" Baid Mr. Noxdoro,
putting on his hat. " When 1 como
home Ibis evening, I suppose I'll lind
everything upside down."
" Certaiuly," responded his wife.
" You don't think 1 can lay anything
down sideways in a ilat, do you ?"
Ouce two gentlemen attended a tom
pciance moetiug, and on returning
home by a dark and narrow lane, were
thrown out of their conveyance. The
incident was reported iu the local paper
and the account closed with the words:
I " Fortunately, both men were
I sober."
The editor received au angry letter
from one of the gentlemen concerned,
with the request for an apology.
He was equal to the occasion. M In
our account of the unfortuuato acci
dent to Messrs. ?," wrote tho editor,
" wo stated that fortunately both men
wore sober. It appears this statement
has given great offense. Wo thereforo
beg to withdraw it."
Mother?What! Havo you been
fighting again, Johnnie? Good little
boys don't light.
Johnnie?Yes, I know that. I
thought he was a good lit tie boy, but
after I hit him once, I found he wasn't.
" You don't appear to be very parti
cular about your appearance nowa
days," remarked the owl. " Don't
you go into society any more?"
"O! no," replied the stork. " Wo
don't supply pet doge, you know."
?? Here's tho devil to pay!" exclaim
ed the old man, coiuiug in with a
handful of bills.
?' Don't worry about hioi, dear,"
said the wife. " He knows that you'll
settle with him hereafter!"
" I'll bo ready lor you in a minute,"
said the old colored farmer to the
sheriff, " de/, ez soon ez I feeds Solo
mon."
?? Who's Solomon ?"
" He's my muio, sub;?dat what ho
name is."
" Why did you givo him that name?"
?'Kasc ho do wises' mule in de coun
ty, sub, au ho t'inka dat fast travelin'
is all wanity en woxation er sperrit,
thus fulflllln' do Book er Proverbs!"
?' Palrick, Iho widow Malooey tells
tue thai you stole one of her tlnest pigs.
Is it coireci?"
" Yis, ycr honour."
" What have you done with it?"
" Killed it and ate it, yor honour."
" Oh, Patrick, Pairick ! when you
are brought face to faco with the widow
and her pig ou judgmenl-day, what ac
count will you bo ablo to give of your
solf when the widow accuses you of
stealing?"
"Did you say the pig would bo thorc,
yor rlverance?"
" To bo suro I did."
" Well, thin, yer rivorancc, I'll say,
'Mrs. Mnlouey; there's yor pig.'"?
Baltimore Sun.
! 41 Did you divido your bonbons with
your litUo biolhor, Mollie?" " Yos,
ma1,1 ato tho candy aud gavo him the
muttoes. You know ho is awfully fond
of reading."
Edith?Ho says ho loves mo for my
self alone. What do you think of it?
Ethel?Well, it's hard telling wheth
er ho's drawing or. his humor or his
imagination.
Old Lady?I don't believe this Sure
Cure Tonic is a-goin' to do my any
good.
Friend?It's highly spoken of in tho
papers.
Old Lady?Yes; hut I've taken forty
seven hottlos, and 1 don't feel a bit
belter. I tell you what it is, Sarah,
I'm beginning to think these nnws
paper editors don't know everything.
?Now York Weekly.
It is estimated that the campaign in
New York cost about 41,000,000.