Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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The Golden Honeymoon. It was a perfect night. The BUver uuiiin!ij' Ii t th>o..ed all tho fumiliur land scape, bathing it in mystic d?. pths of Unfathomable brightness u?iu transfig uring all things into a fairy-llko beauty. A beautiful night?a night of stars autl tloccy cloudlets, ami soft sweet odorfl from a thousand pungent leaves and fragrant flowers distilled by the silent dews. Olive and Janet hud gono upstairs to their little room, und now sat upon the lloor beside tho low window looking out into tho moonlight. On suuh a night sloop wad out of tho question for an hour at least, and so they sat, slow ly unfustoning their hair und gradually preparing for bed. A murmur of familiar voices on tho llttlo porch below sounded in their ours and hushed them to silence. They loaned togcthor on tho window-sill and listened. Tho s'ttors knew tho voices well?the dear voices of father and mother. They had como out into tho porch boforo going to bed, and when sitting, though they could not see them, tho dear old mother with hor wrinkled band od her husband's knoe and his broad, homelv hand nn???. ing it, they bud Been them so often, " Durby and Joan," Janet called them lovingly. " Mother, ' they could hear the old man say, and there was a little tremble in hia voice. " It'a most Ilfty.years' Binoe wo were married?do you mind ? Next week a Wednesday '11 make it tifty years, Mebby we'd oughter have a golden wedding to kind o' celebrate ? what think?mother V" " 'Twould be nice, father," they could hear her answer, " but I guess wo had n't hotter think of It; 'twouid bo an awful sight o' bother, an* what .vith Olive teaehio' an' Janet to do ail tbo work with what little I could help, 'twould make it pretty hard. Guess we hadn't better, father." There was a little bilenco and then the old man spoke again : " Hanner," said lie. " wo dido't never have a wedding journey nor a honey-moon. Almost seem 's if we ought to have 'era now. You know how 'twas?wo was poor an' couldn't even afford to go out to Uncle Kben's for a little trip, but settled right down to housekeepin' an' hard work at onee, without a bib o' play spell. In all these years wo ain't been nowbero to speak of except to the Centennial, and wo didn't neither of us enjoy that, what with the rush and the crowd an' confusion. Seom's if 'twould bo nice to go 'way somewhere now on our wedding journey?deems if 'twould mako ua feel young 'gain somehow." "Twould be nice, father," they could hear the gentle voice murmur, " but guess wo hadn't b -tter think of it. Mebby the children would think 'twas kind of childish." " Mebbo they would, raothor," the old man answered quietly, and then there wus ailence. After a little they went into the house and the girls heard them luck the door and wind the clock, and then all was atill. Something glistened in Olivo'a great dark eyes, and the moonlight touched to crystal olearuc.-s a drop upon Janet's fair cheek. The t vo gir ls crept into jjed and lay ta king in low voices for a long time befcro they went to sleep. {?'or the next few day8 there were busy preparations; in the old farm house. Mysterious doings were going pn all over the house. Mother was hustled clY somewhoro every day to visit Bome friend or neighbor in the vicinity, who gladly welcomed the dear, kind soul and her perpetual knitting work, " Father" and " tho boys," stalwart men of twenty live and thirty, were busy in the field and orchard doing up the fall work. Janet worked away happily all day, ai.d when at four o'clock Olive came homo from tho little red-painted district schoolhouse, she donned a big apron, put on hor thimble and went resolutely to work In her own room upstairs. Evidently something was in the air. Wednesday morning dawned bright and clear, with that indeacribablo crisp ness and sparkle in the air that makes October a royal month. Olive had asked tho trustee for the day and he bad granted it willingly ; Janet looking like an apple blossom in her pink calico gown and snowy white apron, Hitting about the houss on light feet, seeming to bj everywhere at once. John and David wore wrestling with their Sunday neckties and polishing their boota to tho very highest possible shine. The old wis looked on wistfully, but silently, wondering what all the commotion was about. Out in tho v/oodshod father confided to mother this pieco of news : "Gucb* tbo children must bo goin' over to Mil lervlllo to tho county fair, liut it does 8oem kind o' cur'ouB they don't speak about It." V That's eo," mother had made re sponse, " but mebby thoy think wo'ro ffettln' tr>o old to be took into their af airs," and she.slghed a little tremu lous sig*h that toiu plainer than worda tho sadness that she felt. Almost simultaneously Olive's clear contralto and John's de* p bass carao ringing down tho ataf-3. " Mother, ploaso coino up here a few minutes I, and, " Here, father, I want you up stairs a little while/' Wond- 'lng a llttlo, but nevor guess ing, they Went upstairs together, and in tho hall parted. What mother saw as she entered her daughter's room was a shining, silvery mass of some thing lylpg tho noat whllp bed, a soft and silky pilo of material which gradually took form and shapo until she saw a beautiful gown, whoso deli cate laces in neck and sleOvps combin ed with the soft groy tint mailt; It look bridollke indeed. " Ob, girls V" was all sho could say, as Janet put her into a chair and began to take down hor little coil of white hair. Dressing tho briilo," occupied per haps an hour, and when at last tho toilet was announced complete, tho faded blue eyoB behind tho gold bowed glasses saw in tho largo and old-fashioned mi/ror a sweet and dainty pioture?-a beautiful-faced old lady with delicato heliotrope nestling among tho lacos at her throat, and a tinj spray in her hair. a faint, pink Hush of oxciteraont had come to tho withered cheeks, which made tbe old faoe a sweet his tory of what It bad been in its youth ful prime. Olive and Janet kissed her triumphantly. "Mother, yo" ,1 on't realize how sweet and young you look 1 you have worn blaok so long !" and, " Oh, mother, we'rq going to have a wedding in this house today, and you are to bq tbe bride I" " Fifty years ago today," tbe old bride softly murmured, looking down at the thin oirclot of gold that had been worn bo Ion and in her heart a pudden longing sprang up, nowly kindled, a quick And strong desire for him who had bueu her husband all these years. She looked wistfully toward the door and toi>k a faltering stop towards it, but just then it opened and John and David entered escorting between t inn proudly tho hero of tho day at tired in a lino now suit of broadcloth, with a tcsiivo little posy in his button hole and u face beaming with renewed youth and gladness. Tho children were forgotton in tho quick impulsive embrace that followed, and tho lung kiss of love and honor and fidelity that had crowned that half century of wedded lify. That waa a day never t bo forgotten in all tho country round Uvorybody was there. Not only tho old who had grown old with tho happy bride and groom, but the middlo-aged and strong. A great tubio bad been spread out of doors under tho drooping elms that had been slender troelets on that wed ding day lifty years ago. Tho minister who had married them was long sinco dead, but his son, a middlo'Ugcd dominie, had boon pro cured for tho occasion and porformed the marriage ceremony with grace and dignity. Olive and John acted as bridesmaid and groomsman, looking very happy at the complete success of their innocent conspiracy Congratulations and gifts wero many. Tho'bridegroom scorned soarcoiy to noed the support of Iiis hand souie en graved gold-headed cano ; ho felt so young, despite his soventy-two years, and stopped blithely and briskly about among his guebti with his slim little wife upon his arm, smiling and happy. \\'!:'>u the dinner was at last over, David pressed something into his fa ther's hand?two tickets for tho west ern city in which his married sou lived. '? Your trunk Is packed and ready and tho train leaves at four o'clock, father," ho said with characteristic straightforwardness. "All you've got to do now is to take your wedding journey und enjoy a six week's honoyinoon at Sam's." Tho other children gathered around and laughed gleefully at the bewildor od joy of the newly-wedded pair. " It's what I'vo wantod to do ever since Sam went West," tho old man said quaveriugly, aud the tears stood in his eyes. The mother only turned and leaned her head upon the shoulder of hor tall Olive?and Olive kissed her. Thero were misty eyes all round and smiling faces as tho carriage" drove olT, amid a gonorous shower of rice and an old shoo thrown by some one for good luck. And as the guests dispersed after examining to thoir curiosity's contont tho urray of sub stantial gifts, tho young folks at tho farm bouse congratulated themselves and each other upon the wonderful success of their scheme. And as the train sped westward over tho shining rails,-tho little old bride sat in quiet happiness at her husband's side and looked at the Hying landscape. Thero was a sweet peace on tho dear, wrinkled face, and a light of newer, deeper tenderness in tho bio eyes bo hind tho glasses. l'eoplo noticed how lover-Hko were the old man's attentions to tho little old lady hy his side, and some even wondered if this were not possibly the happy ending of some life long romance. Hut no one hoard him as tho bridegroom U aned and said, in a low voice, " It's been a grand day, Hannah?a day full o' all kinds o' nico surprises, but tbey ain't nothing makes me feel better than to kiow that after ail wo aia't too old for the children." And tho bride mado soft response, " That's to, father." Then thero was a long and blessed silence as thoy journeyed on together 'in that new world which is tho old," tho world for love. lillili ARP ON 'POSSUM. He Discourses on the Filthy Varmint j and Likewise on Various Topics of Current Interest. " 'Fossurn " seems to bo the slogan of State politics. It Ib among the first Latin words I ever learned to decline, and means "lam able." Asa filthy varmint I decline it still, and If I had been Invited to the foatt I should have replied non possum. I can eat crow, but not'possum. A buzzird would be as palatable, for ono Is a day scavenger and tho othor hunts for carrion by night- Not long ago Mr. Halo told mo at Klslng Fawn that his boy caught threo on threo successive nights by sitting his stool trap on a dead hog in tho woods, and Mr. Young told me yesterday that tho last ono his dog treed was in tho carcass of a dead horse. Now, if a 'possum is kept up in a coop or pen for a month and fed on decent food, his oily carcass might be litten for a scalawag or a hungry darkey. Colonel Candlor In hi* lettor sings the praises and the oily juices of tho North Georgia'possum, but turns up his nose at the plnoy woods breed. Tho dif ference is that dead dogs and hogs and mulos m i', fow and far botwoen In tho pinoy woods, and tho 'possums can't get onough carrion to got fat. Hut possum Is just now the political fad, and a politician will cat anything for ollico except cow. Thoy don't like that. Dr. Mlllor used to say that ho cculd eat crow, but ho didn't hankor aftor it. Wo college boys used to have 'possum suppers away in tho night, but Hansol, who .'urnlshed them, kept them up and butill fed them. The ehlef satisfaction, howevor, was in breaking tho rules and dodging the professors and tutors. -lim Warren and Chess Howard used to give mid night suppora and pull up the 'posBUti. and, V..ore in a basket by a rppt, and take H in at a third story v. Inflow. Well, the nation has g it a slogan too. Cuba and Hawaii aro Btlll on deck as &huU)ccocke, sod the game la long and unoertain. (Juba is a fruit that ia about rlpo, and ought to be Bulled before it rots on the tree : but [awail is as green as a gourd. Cuba is 400 miles long, and is near by and should be purchased lust U<ce we bought Florida from Spain; but Hawaii is 2,(00 miles from our Paoillc coast, and all tho Islands put together havo not us much area as a single county in Texas. Thoy say wo want It for a coaling station. Wo havo it now for that, and can keep It during poaco ; but it would tako all of our little navy to bold it during war. It looks vory j like the wholo ploi of annexation is a personal job for a few mon. They are trying to alarm . s with tho throat that If wo do not anno* it KoglaDd will. I don't rockon England wants it vory bad. In case of a great war, it would tako a good part of her navy to hold it, and tho game 1) not worth tho oandle. Our poor little navy wont justify us in annexing anything, and wo can't hurry up any more battleships under the Dlngley tariff and the pension frauds. England has 15 battleships, 31 cruisers, G gunboats, 56 torpedo boats and 8 war steamers?In all 116 keeh. The Unltod States has 6 battleships, 18 orutsers, 15 gunboats, 6 monitors I and 5 torpedo boats?In all, 50 keels. I Bow Is that for war ? Japan has more II war koois afloat than the United States, j ami is now tho acknowledged mispress of the I'iieilie ocean. Hut we can beat i them all In brag and bluster and jingoism. Wo aro very like the aver ago young man who lives on his father's reputation. Wo ?o back a century or so and bank on the Constitution and tho Wasp In the days of Paul Jones and Deeatur. Those were glorious victories, but wo were lighting on tho defensive then, and our great leader*, In ili on land and sea, weroSouthorn men ?l'aul Jones was from Virginia and Deeatur was from Maryland, and old John Adams dldent like cither of them. Hut almost everything that concerns Congress now is political jobbery?and the pension frauds will go ou. They grow higher and bigger as tho years roll 00. Tho fifty thousand pension lawyers up north must be. kept fat, and tliey aro organized and know how to control Congressmen. Ten dollars from each ono will place half a million in Washington and that will purchase fifty votes at $10,000a vote. They defy Commissioner Evans and all his eHorts to purge the rolls will bo in vain. Wickedness in high places still pre vails, and tho wonder is that the nation survives its corruption. I heard some preachers discussing it on the railroad and one said the wickedness was so trreat it was a wonder that tho I.nrd didcnt destroy tho oapltal und all tho great oiticH. Hut an old Irish preacher said:" No, sir; no sir! tho Lord wouldeut huvo destroyed Sodom if thero hud been ten good men thoro, unu I urn sure thoro uro at least lifty in Atlanta and nearly us many in Washington and New York." No, sir, tho cities aro safe for some time to come, but it is well enough to keep your oyo on a place in the coun try. In 1841 Thomas EL Hentou made a great speech in the United States Senate in which ho opposed tho grant of $2.">,ooo to President Harrison's widowand suid : "A new pago has been opened in tho book of our expen ditures and this new departure taken which leads to tho bottomless gulf of pen-and gratuities." Verilv ho spoke like a prophet, for $2,0O0,0?0,0UO have already been paid and thero aro now on tho rolls nearly a million ponsloners and Commissioner Evans finds 200,000 additional pending applications. Good gracious, how wo did light. John C. Calhoun said in one of his speeches : " A power has risen up in tho govern ment that Is greater than tho people. It consists of many interests combined 4n ono ma^s and held together by the cohesive power of public plunder.'" So all this steulago Is no now thing and it wouldont matter very much it it concerned tho North only, but wo down South havo to pay a big part of it and got nothing back. The wonder is that we have been able to live. But our comfort is the Lord loveth whoii lie chasteneth. We are getting along pretty well and our people aro in better spirits than they were two or threo years ago. They spent a lot of money Christmas, and that's a good sign. They tell anecdotes a.ul laugh more and have more little parties. We were at ono last night?my wife and I, | and there was no sign of poverty or destross; no 'possum and tutors; no politics. Sixteen of us sat around the ftstivo board and commemorated tho thirty-eighth marrlatie anniversary of Major Calhoun aud his wife, two good people, a good father and mother, a good husband and wife, good friends and neighbors, and wo were waited on by their children?good children, who have never brought shamt or grief to their parents. That Is tho biggest and best thing l know of. And wc had wit and anecdote and conundrums all mixed up with oyster soup and turkey and "eat ceteras." I nsked Judge Akin what kin ho was to his sister's husband's mother in law and bo gave it up in despair. I heard that ho pondered ovor It all the way homo and away in tho night cried out : " Eureka ! Eureka !" Then Mayor Gil bert put tho sevonteen-elephant pro blem at mo and I got tangled up and then I asked him how a ground Mjuirrel dug his hole in the ground without leaving any dirt around tho top and it scared him, but his wife came to his relief and answered It. Men havent got very much of that kind of sense and I always depend upon my wifo. 1 dont liko to strain my mind. Bill Ahr Legend op the Bride's Ploweh ? Like all familiar customs whoso origin is lost in antiquity, tho wearing of orange blossoms at a wedding is ac counted for In various ways, says an exchango. Among other stories is the following pretty legend from Spain : An African king presented a Spanish king with a magniUcent orango troo, whoso creamy, waxy blossoms and wen dorful fragranco excited tho admira tion of tho whole court. Many begged in vaii. for a branch of tho plant, but a foroign ambassador was tormented by tho desire to introduce so great a curi osity to his nativo land. Ho used every possible means, fair or foul, to accom plish his purpose, but all his efforts coming to naught, ho gavo up in despair. Tbe fair daughtor of tho court gar dener was loved by a young artisan, but I lacked tho dot which tho family con I sldered necessary In abr'do. Oaoday, I chancing to broak off aBpray of orango I b'ossoms, tho gardener thoughtlessly gaye it to his daughter. Seeing the coyotod prizo In the gM's hair, tho wily ambassador offered hor a sum sulllclent for tho desired dowry, provided she gave him the branch and day nothing about it. llor marriage was soot celebrated, and on her way to the altar, in grateful romombranco of the souroo of all her happlnoea, sho secretly broke off another bit of tho lucky troo to adorn hor hair. Whether tho poor court gardenor lost hl? head In consequence- of his (laugh ter's troaohory the legond does not state, but many lands .now know tho wonderful treo, and over slnco that wedding day .orango blossoms havo been considered a fitting adornment for a bride. Prom tub South to Japan.?Tho Now Orleans Picayune states that a steamer has boon chartered to load 2,000 bales of eotton and a quantity of pig iron at Mobllo and tbon to proceed to Now Orleans and tako on H <?00 to 10,000 mare bales ofco.ton. This en tire cargo will bo dolivorod at Yoko hama and Higo, Japan. This will be the first direct shlpmont of either cot ton or iron from a Southern port to Japan. Japan bought a largo quantity of cotton In the South last soason and has purohased much more this soason, but all of It has htthorto boon carried by rail to the Paolflo coast for ox port to Japan. Tho great cargo which Is being prepared for Japan at Mobllo and New Orleans Is a now departuro and will doubtless mark tho beginning of a groat direot trado between Japan and the South. Tho inoreaslng demand In Japan for our cotton and the fact that tho South can undorsell all competi tors for the iron trade of that country ~aae encouraging omens of an era of in creased Industrial activity in this sec tion. APPLES IN VIRGINIA. Hits Profits Made on Orchards in tho Old Dominion. In a Into Dumber ol Mio Hartford Courant Mr. J. H. Bale, i teConneotl out fruit grower, wlio owns tho big Bale peaon orohard lu Georgia, teils about a visit he ha I made to the pippin growing section of Virginia. His U tter ; will be found interesting reading, lie j says : Kor years I havo been talking of the j profitableness of apple culture on the I cheap, hilly lauds of our State. To b< sure, last year when there was a tre mendous crop the country over, and good apples went begging at 76 c< nts a barrel, a good many were laughing at me and suggesting that there was not much indication there of a profita ble industry, but 1 maintained then and still maintain that, taken one year with another, if apples can be sold at $1 per barrel, there are thousands of acres of cheap, rough land in our States that could bo made to pay liberal divi dends sure and annually, if planted in tbo best varieties of winter apples : and I know of no business venture, either in agriculture, manufacturing or commercial enterprises, that holds out greater promise of sure and safe returns than the buying up of large tracts of available orchard lauds and puiming in apples. This year, with quite- a general fail ure uf the crop, there are a number of orchards in the State that have had gooil care, and are yielding liberally, and tho price now being received, $:2.f)0 and over a barrel, are paying tremendous dividends on tho invest ments. Two or three weeks ago while in Vir g'nia, traveling through Albermarle, Nelson, Amtierst and Hi dford counties, famous the world over for the produc tion of the so-called Newton Pippin (Albermarle Pippin really), I found the orchards mostly on rough hill sides, rocky lands no better in any way apparently than thousands of acres we havo in Litctilield, Tolland and Windham counties of our State, and so far as I could judge producing no better apples of like varieties than can be grown here; yet English buyers wore out among the farmers paying from (3 50 to $4 ;">0 per barrel for these apples in tho orchards, and 1 was shown tho returns fromsomoshipments made direct by orehardists that netted ovor $5 per barrel at the railroad station. Two farms that 1 was on could have been bought live years ago at less than $.->,000 each, and yet tiie lS'JT apple crop of one had just been sold for *14,000 and tho other for $15.000, the buyer gathering tho fruit from the tree. 1 tried to ascertain from several of the Englishmen why their markets paid so much more for their fruit than any other that came from America, and they agreed that while the variety was an exceedingly good shipper, it was not of as line an appearance or any bet ter in quality than many other apples that came from this country, but was early taken up by royalty and so gain ed a precedence over other varieties of American apples that was not likely to tie long maintained, and that probably within a few years some of the line red apples grown in more Northern lati tudes would lind great favor with the English buyers. The prices being received in Virginia this year will stimulate heavy orchard planting. A Richmond nursery firm told me they had already booked ordere for 200)000 trees of this one variety, and so intense is the interest in apple culture in the Old D imlnlon that the progressive Southern Hallway,through its land and industrial agent, has just taken a party of Virginia farmers on an excursion up into Central and West ern New York to gather in ideas in re lation to apple Orcharding and manage m ent. The Southorn Hail way is particular ly a leader in doing everything it can ttie last few years to tiring new me thods and bettor information on all ag ricultural subjects to those along Its lines. Other Southern railroads are also doing a good deal of the same sort of missionary work, and there is a development of industries going on all through the Soutli that is going to make that section a sharp competitor with tho North in many lines of pro duction that we havo had exclusive control of in tho past. Tho Northern farmer has had tremendous opportuni ties for enlarging business enterprises, and has failed to grasp tho situation. The opportunities are still here, and will Homo advantages in our favor, those who will put progressive busi ness methods and a reasonable amount of capital into agricultural enterprises, which they have somo taste for, aro sure of satisfactory rewards. Educated young men with a taste for agriculture had better btick to tho farm, for I am suro in the long run they can maintain more comfortable homos and bo sure of a hotter living than the average of outside opportunities that may come to them. Common MISTAKES.?The London Family Doctor says: It Is a mistake to work when you aro not In a lit con dition to do so ; to tako olT heavy dh dorclothlng because you havo become overheated ; to think that tho more a person oats tho healthier and stronger ho will become ; to bollove that child ren can do as much work as grown people, and that tho moro they Btudy tho more they loarn ; to go to bed late at night and rlso at daybreak and imagine that every hour taken from sleep is an hour gained ; to Imagine that if 0 little work or exorcise is good, violent or prolonged exercise is bettor; to conclude that tho smallest room In tho house Is largo enough to slcou in ; to sloop exposed to a d I root draught at any soawn ; to imagino that whatever remedy causes one to foel immediately better, as alcoholic stimulants for ex ample, is good for the system without, regard to the after effects ; to oat as If you had only a minuto in which to finish tho meal, or to cat witnout an apputito, or to continue after It has been sath.Ged to gratify tho taste; to , give u.'i ecossary timo to a cortain established routino of housekeeping I when It could be much moro profitably . spent in rost or recreation. Wo trust ! that thoso little mlstakos, which are so ant to bo made, will In future bo avoided. ?In theUnltod States supremo court Justlco Harlan has hanuod down an opinion in tho easo of A. Howard Hitter, exocutorof William M. Uoank, vs. the Mutual Life Insurance company of Now York, involving tho question of whether the heir- of a man who commits suicide when in sound mind oan recover an Insurance policy. Tho court hold that they could not. ?The oarllost comploto clock of which an aoourato record oxists was made in tho thirteenth contury by a Satacen mechanic. rie- ;;ui(i watch of Edgar Allan Poe is now in tqe possoselon of It. W. Ah bright, of Fort Madison la. IHHSHRHHHunBH TUB GOOD ROADS CONVENTION. Tho Legislature Will Bo Asked to Help the Road Improvement-?Wide Tires lor WafCOllS and Long Term Convicts to Wo i Im Roads, Tho second session of the Good Ltoads Convention of this SUito was he'd in Columbia oo Wednesday, lUth inst., and llioro was u fair representa tion from every part of the State. Among thoso present wero Col. Thomas of El loh land; King of Darlington] Hyatt, of Uiohland; Mitchell of C'liarloston ; Spiers of Darlington ; Lyons of Abbeville ; Majors of Green wood; Langford of Lexington; Chandler and ifiady of Wllllamsburg; Mauldlc o' Greenville ; Howellof Spartanburg ; Suelgrovo of Anderbon; Caincs of bUgolield and others. Col. Thomas, president of the asso ciation, called tho convention to order, ami in his brief address, ho spoke of tho fact that good roads sverc in fact tho agents of civilization. It is a matter that should bo pushed. If those present bad energy and zeal enough, they could carry tho idea out. Col. Thomas spoke of the financial benefit the peoplo would receive by having good country roads. Mr. Wilson, the treasurer 01 tho as sociation, made a report showing that ho had paid out $14.00, This was tu. i)f his own pocket, no receipts havinir come in. Mr. Hyatt moved that a committee be appointed on resolutions. This was agreed to, and Messrs. Man Id in of Greenville, Hyatt, of FMohland and King of Darlington were appointed on that committee. While the committee on resolutions wjis out, Col. Thomas called upon Mr. Muares, a member of tho Legislature, to express his views, lie replied that ho felt that tho ovo of prosperity was advancing and there was nothing moro conducive to helping along that pros pi rity than good roads As a member of the Legislature, ho would do all In his power to advance tho Interest which the association desired to see consummated. Ho thought that an ac tive, progressive policy was necessary. Senator G .tines, of Edgclield, was called upon to give his views. Ho said that the llrst tiling to bo done was to have, a per capita road tax. The law at present is nullified by a man paying money or working it out on tho roads. The best thing is to allow the county board to levy the tax. Let them have the authority and not give anybody an option. As to convicts, he thought it would bo of advantage to extend their work On the roads. Wo have a lot of con victs making five cent cotton. That puts money in tho treasury, but ten fold more would bo made if they were put to work on the roads. As to a wide tire law. It will he years before wo have a system of macadamized roads. The best thing, therefore, to assist in securing good roads, is to piss a wide tire law. In a very few years wo would see a wonder ful improvement in our roads and a great saving to the people of the State. In reply to a question, he said that in France, Germany and other coun tries of Europe, though they bad maoadum roads, still they had laws making the Use of wide tires compul sory . Mr. N. 0. Gonzales spoke of the necessity of having the tires of a cer tain size, and pointed out what the result would bo by use of wagons with tires of certain diameter. Mr. Galnes agreed fully with him, but said that his bill was tin innovation, and ho was afraid that details could not he carried out at once. As to detai's, he had no special scheme. What ho wanted was a law which would do something to improve the roads. The committee on resolutions re ported favorably on the following by Mr. Wilson ! Hesolved, That the Legislature now in session be requested to pass an act authorizing the Governor to appoint a commission of three members to make a thorough and exhaustive examina tion into the question of road improve ment, in South Carolina; to determine the conditions and needs of each coun ty ; to inquire into the systems in use in other States and counties; and to report all the facts beforo tho next meeting of tho Legislature, together with an outline of a general road law for South Carolina, and that tho sum of $600 be appropriated, if so much be necessary, to meet the necessary ex penses of this commission. There was considerable discussion over tho resolution, but there was no opposition to the general principles of it. Mr. Howoll, of Greenwood, did not think $ti(H) was an amount sumclcnt to got members of the committee to travol over the Stato. Mr. Wilson. ox-Lieutenant Governor Mauldin and Mr. Gonzales pointed out that it wastlio intention to have these gentlemen work only in their imme diate vicinity, and that $iHH) would be enough to pay expenses. Mr. Howoll thought that It would be best to havo one man from each COUnty. Mr. Mitchell favored tho commission, but thought Its membership -bould be divided between the different sec tions of tho Stato?up, middle and low oountry. Mr. Gonzales suggested that "sec tions " of tho State would ha bettor than counties. Col. Thomas spoko of tho favorable work dono for good roads In Abbeville, Itichland and other counties, but he thought that the Legislature should I pass any law looking to Improvement in roads and that the association could I in the meantime work its own wav, hoping Unit, tho Legislature would act favorably al ways. Tho-rcsolutlon was then adopted. The committee on resolutions sub mltted the following as a substitute for a resolution introduced by Mr. Mitchell requiring a feo to bo paid for member ship: Resolved, That tho vico president of tho sevoral counties bo requosted and urged to raise tho sum of and for ward tho samo to tho treasurer to de fray the legislative expenses of this act-slon. Tills was adopted. Tho committee also offorod tho fol lowing, which was adopted: Resolved, That tho Legislature ha rrqucstod to amond tho proposed road law of tho State so that tho limit of the tlmo of convicts sent to tho county chain-gang bo oxtondod to ten yoars. On motion of Mr. Hyatt, a committco of four, with a chairman, was appolnt od wait on tho ways and meane com mittoo to insist on tho passago of tho resolution : Messrs. Thomas Hyatt, of Riohland; King, of Darlington; I low. II, of Spartanburg; Mitchell, of Charles toi. Mr. Lyons, of Abbovillo, IntroJucod tho following, which was adopted; Resolved, That tho association com Imoods tho wide tire bill and any other (rood roads moasure now before the Legislature. ' I The seoretary, Mr. Wilson, read u ' letter from Gen. Stone in roferenoe to postal savings bunks, und tho cffeot of good roads upon them. Mr. Wilson had responded that the association was heartily in sympathy with the movement. Mr. Hyatt thought it best to have tbo matter of legislation attended to at once. Mr. Mearcs said tho best thing was for a memorial to be presented to both 'die House and Senate. Ho and Sena tor Uaines would see to it that it wus acted upon it at onco. After some discussion it was agreed liat the committee would meet at once ind prepare the memorial. Mr. Hyatt made an interesting talk on what had been done towards ma cadamizing in Uichland. STATK OKOLOOICAL SURVEY. An Important Work. Oloiusou Col u-^o May Undertake. To tho Kdilor of Tho Newa anil Courier! Tho revival u'. tho State goo logical survey in conneetin with tlie Bolen title faculty of Clcmson College, as advocated by I'rof. Lewis, is a pro position that should command the ap proval of every member of our General At-sjmbly, regardless of party or fac tion ; for it is ono that bears directly on tho prosperity of our whole Com monwealth, from tho seashore to tho mountains. That such a. survey, conducted in the light of modern geology, is eminently desirublo for tho study und exploita tion of our ores und minerals und other natural resources in doubtless general ly recognized. Hills for this purpose that huvo been introduced from time to time in our General Assembly, in cluding Mr. Lancaster's bill, now pending, huvo boon received unfavor ably, 1 understand, chiefly on the ground of expense. This objection is now entirely removed by Prot. Lewis's plan of employing the corps of scienti fic men already in the State's service at Clemson College. In a recent interview with Prof. Lewis on this subject your correspon dent learns thut bis proposition is to devote us much of his time us possible, especially the summer months, to the prosecution of tho field work of the survey, entirely without compensation, if the General Assembly will only sei aside a small sum to defray necessary expenses. Other members of the faculty, it is understood, are willing to assist in the study of the forestry, soils, water powers, Artesian waters and other subjects uot purely geological, ou the sumo conditions. This is certainly an exceedingly lib eral offer, and one which, in the inter ests of our people, we cannot afford to ignore. Tha men who propose to do tho work aro not mere theoretical scientists, men of books and dreams, but men who have had years of actual service In their several lines, and who aro well trained in practical work. I'rof. Lewis, on whom tho responsibili ty for tho geological work wouid naturally fall, under such a plan, comes to our State with tho highest endorse ment of the universities of North Caro lina, Harvard and Johns Hopkins, of the United States geological survey, and of the State survey of North Carolina. He has had several years' experience in practical surveys, and thoroughly understands the methods and require* quirements of such work. Prof. Lewis has already pointed out the great need of a survey for the de velopment of our mineral wealth, tim bers, water powers and other resources, and the value of such work, with the great, diversification of industries that would naturally follow, cannot be easi ly Over-OStlmated. Another great field of usefulness, scarcely less important, but whieb has not yet been noticed, is the educational work of the survey. In his teaching at Clemson Prof. Lewis states that he tinds it impossible to give any adequate application of geology and mineralogy to the forma tions of our own Stute, und thut the young men aro thereby deprived of what should be their most important practical training in these subjects. This difficulty must bo felt by every teacher of geology In tho State, and arises from two causes: Wirst, there is very little reliable information avail able about tho greater part ot our re sources: secondly, there are no collec tions to Illustrate even tho little that Is known. Under theBo disadvantages our young men fall to realize tho im portance of such resources as wo have. They carry away the impression that tho valuable minerals all oomo from uohor States and from foroign coun tries, as did the collections they study and become familiar with in tho labor atories. Mere oral instruction counts for but little as oompared with the Im pressions mado by tho specimens, which they soo and at alyze and deter mine for themselves. It comes properly within tho pro vince of a geological survey to supply both of these deticioncles; that ot know ledge, in tho form of bulletins and other reports; that of Illustrative teaching collections, by specimens col lected by tho Stato geologist and his assistants in tho prosecution of the tleld work of tho survey. Such col lections should bo placed in every col logo In tho State, and this could readi ly bo dono without handicapping the survey in its work. In most cases it is almost as easy to collect a dozen speci mens as one. and any plan to Inaugu rate a gedogleal survey should not fail to includu this important work. Prof. Lowis believes that such n sur vey as proposed would accomplish much valuablo work, as tho summer months, which aro best suited for field operations, could all bo devoted to it, wbilo tbo results eould bo prepared for publication during tbo winters. While the proposition is to work without ad ditional compensation from the State, it is but just to Clemson College that the salaries of the survey corps should bo paid, for tbo acutal time employed, out of tbo survey appropriation. On this basis Prof. L^wls estimates that tbo total cost, exclusive of printing re ports, would not exceed $3,000 a year, a very small sum indeed, for a work so important. J. C. S. ?Thoro a-u more than 3,000,000 Scandinavians In the Unltod States, theif largest settlements being in the' Northwest. Tuoy speak principally Swedish and Norwogian Danish and the illiterates among thorn number only one half of ono por cent. The Scandinavians loarn English readily. ?Tho old tollhouso on tho 1 loston post road, at the Connecticut line, noar Greenwich, is to be removed, Washington and his army wore per mitted to pass through free, and woro givon two oarrolsof ale by tho kooper's wife, hosides. ?The steam craft of tho United i States last yoar carried 050,000,000 pas sengers, with a loss of forty-six pas \ songors and 137 men belonging to tho > crews. ON i Kl AI, KOK IIIS L1FK. Constable Nowbohl Brought l<> Trial For tho Mu id er oi Turttor. Constable VV. II. Newbold was tried tliis week at Spurtanhurg for the niiir of J. 11. Turner. Juiltre Henet was pre siding, and there was a full array of counsel on both sides. The following summary is taken from tiio Spartan- i burg Herald: The lirst material development in the case was the oiler of the State to nol pros tho case against S. T. Howie, j 0barged with being accessory to the murder. Judge Thomason, as Howie's attorney, stated that Iiis client pre ferred a verdict from tho jury. His Honor ruled that Howie could have a special verdict from tho jury instead of going to trial. The next matt "r was tiie empaneling of a jury. Neither the State nor the defense desired to take tho voiro dire of the jurors. After consuming about an hour tho following jury was select ed to sit on the ease: I). N. Gwynn, W. U. Barnett, L. v.. WolTord, T. B. Neighbors, T. M. denn, G. A. Cbuillo, LI. P. Burton, P. A. Harmon, J. M. Easier, A. U. Norman, J. H. Trail and J. U.Oliver, foreman. In selecting the panel, the State ob jected to live. O.; the part of tho de fense Bowie exercised his right to ten objections and Now bold to two. Three of tho jurors, being placed on their VOrie dire by the defens >, were ruled j out by his honor, either for opinion ex pri ssed or for relation to-the deceased. ! All during the trial, and when from time to time intricate questions upon the law of evidence; were raised, it was noticed that none of the gentlemen as I BOOtatcd wilh the aolloitor took any part in tho discussion. This fact be eaiue the subject of comment by many present, when it was scon tlint tho judge ruled almost invariably upon these with the defense. To one at all familiar with court proceedings it was apparent that the prosecution was un der back. This conduct being so dif ferent from Mr. Mooney's usual ag gressive manner it naturally led to In quiry, It was then discovered that -Mr. Sease bad refused all advice upon the subject front his asssociates. It is of | course bis right as solicitor to say who shall and shall not assist,and noattorney would presume to lake part in ar.y argu ment unless instructed to do so Oy the solicitor. Wlun employed by the family of the deail.). 11. Turner, each of tho assistant couosal had declined to assist in the prosecution unless the solicitor desired it. A'ter tho jury had been selected then came the testimony. The first witness for the State was Or. Geo. K. Dean, who belog duly sworn, stated that he had been practic ing medicine in this county thirty years. The deceased had been brought to him in the night; made a superficial examination and pronounced man dead; also made thorough examination at coroner's inquest at Turner's bouse. The ball passed through the left side of the neck, passed through the spinal column and bulged neur the skin at tho right side of ihe neck. This happened Nov. 10, 1M?7. There was no cross-cx am ination. W. (J. Bruce, State's witness, sworn, said: He lived at J. 11. Turner's: lived i there at tho time Turner was killed. Had started to the depot with deceased early that morning. In sight of Ste phen's (Jrove church saw a light; saw two men coming out of church. Look ed back a little way and saw some one running bebind. .Man jumped in road 2'.u) yards from the church and shouted "Hold up '." D'lred two shots and searched the buggy. Called up an other man. Turner struggled, lipon being asked by Newbold whaf was the matter with old man, if he A'as drunk, ho replied: "You've shot him." New bold struck match and said, "Bettor go for doctor." Other man came up: went to Ur. Loan's. Newbold was thirty feet away. On cross-examination Brucj stated be was 2* years of age and had lived three yeais with the Turners. liest of .cross examination confirmed his previous testimony. He denied that he had stated to any one that he was driving rapidly: or that he had said that ho would havo driven over Newbold bad ho been a negro, or that he Had said that he hail been Stopped by constables before. The defense began by Introducing witnesses U testify to Newbold's good : character. The. first of these, was Attorney-General W. A. Harber: Solici tor J. K. Henry, of Chester; Sheriff Long, of Union ; Solicitor O. Duncan Hellengor, Mr. W. W. Harris and others. l'arts of the testimony of each of the above witnesses was objected to by the State, but in most ease.-, the objections wore overruled by the Judge. lt. M. Floyd testified as to :i conver sation of W. C. Bruce, which he ; alleged to have beard on the day of the homicide. This conversation was one which Bruoe denied. S. T. Howie, one of the defendants, testified that be was a State constable. That he was with Newbold on the ? night of the ki 1 Iinir? That he had soon ! the buggy pass the church. He had run after It, but did not cati h it. He returned to tho church and as he reached it heard Newbold, some dis tance down tho road, say : " Hold on there. Stop that buggy. I am a State ollieer and want to search it for Whiskey.*' Again heard bill) say, " Whoa, Whoa.-' Then OS me two shots in quick succession and then heard Newbold call him. Be went to wards the buggy and on reaching it be f' id Nowhold near the buggy. New? bold struok it niatoh and found Turner ; was shot. II.' started to drivo him to tho doctor in Spartan burg, but that ho (Howie) suggested himself as knowing tbo city bettor and could Und a doctor mi ro readily. ScVOral afndavlts wore then road as to the character of New bold, and his commission from Uov. I'llorbo was put in ovidonoo. \V. H. Newl)old, the principal de fondant, was then put on the stand. His testimony was vory long, hut only a small portion bearing on the killing was given. Was at the church with Howie. Heard buggy pass, aent Howio out to stop it, saw that Howie coulun't catch it and started after it himself. Hin down a road parallel to the mi1 in road about 600 yards until he hoard tho buggy just abreast of him. Kan into the main road and in front of tho buggy and cried at the top of his voice: "Hold on there. Stop that buggy* I 11111 n State < til cor and want to search it for whiskoy." Tho buggy camo on straight at him. Ho cried " Whoa, Whoa," but tho buggy was not stopped. Ho pulled out his right hand pistol llrst and fired over tho male'.-, head to stop him. Tho mule stoppod and backed back. Ho had drawn his second pistol and noticed that tho roar was a prolonged ono from the shot tired. Ho did not know that ho had fired tho second shot until an hour later. Ho immediately after the shot advanced to tho buggy, telling them to hold on and not shoot I him, as ho was not trying to harm j tli' in. Tho mulo was jumping av?out ; I at last tho muli! stopped ami ho wont ; up ami searched the bugj;y. Ho fouud I nothing, lie continued to talk to the men in a friendly manner. He called to Howie twice before ho oamo up. Hi" heard a noise aud saw Turner's head lall to one side on Iiis shoulder. Ho asked if he was subject to fainting spells or was drinking. The reply was no. That lie (Newbold) had been reared by a physician, and think ing Turner had fainted tried to loose his collar, as it was tight. Ho look out his knife and cut it loose. As ho did not s\;otii better he felt his heart and suddenly the olood gushed over his hand; as soon as lie felt this ho felt this ho knew Turner was shot. (Here tho defendant appeared to bo : uiucn aitocteil). Ho struck a match, saw the wound and whs horror stricken? Ho started to got in tho buggy, but remembered his overcoat und llowie suggested that be (Howie) should go. j Ho acquiesced, but remembering that I lie was responsible (or tho wound, I told Howie to tell anyone who asked about It to say that he, Nowbold, bad j done it. After the buggy left lie does know if lie fainted or not, but found ; himself on his knees after having ; vomited. Ho returned to the church. Got a negro to put out tho tire that lie ! and Howie had b ait at the church, and went to join the rest of Iiis parly camped several tuilos away. There it was discovered that he bad tired both pistols. Ho did not know it until that time. Ho then narrated his journey until lie was brought to Spartanburg. On cross examination lie said that he cocked tbo right hand pistol as ho drew it. He did not remember cocking the left hand one. That his atliJavit in applying for bail was interlined and brought to him and that ho had signed it in that condition. He insisted that the distance from the church to the spot of tho killing was 600 yards, al though ho had stated in the ul?davit .'?ii> yards. s. T. Howie wus again placed on tho Btaod and explained to tho satisfaction of tho defense the discrepancy us to the distance. Here the testimony for both the defense und prosecution closed. Throughout it till Newbold was apparently culm except when upon the stand, when he appealed thorough ly conversant with his statement. At times he was considerably affected to all appearances. His wife and child ren, two in number, were in court. Ill* eldest child, a boy, is 10 months old, the other is a girl I months old. SENATOR ARGHKll WILL RUN. SpartanburK as a Candidate lor Governor?An Outline of His Plat form, The Columbia Daily Record has au authoritative statement from Senator Archer, of Spartanburg, that he will be in the race for Governor at the De mocratic primary next summer, it has been expected that he would be a can didate, but his announcement clears assay all doubt. The Itecord says that the expression, " trot out your horse.'' reminds one that Senator Archer is a saddler by trade. His father and his grand father were saddlers before him. Tne family came to the Piedmont country during tho pioneer days from Virginia, and are of a sturdy, hard working stock. Senator Archer's letter is as follows : To The Daily 1J cord : There seems to be uncertainty in the minds of many as to whether I will bo a candidate in the next campaign. In orderte allay doubts and let :he op* position tix ihei'- plans and trot out their horse or horses, 1 take this meth od of declaring myself a candidate for governor. Though 1 will have no money for a campaign or corruption fund. I shall be able to canvass tho State. My platform will be the same 1 have practiced In managing my per sonal Affairs, economy, industry, educa tion and temperance. I would favor a constitutional amend ment requiring a two-thirds vote of both houses of the General Assembly in appropriating the peoples' money for the Bupport of public institutions and in the administration of public af falrs. I believe in every ofllcor giving value received in service for bis salary. I ilo not believe in crippling any institu tion, but in strict economy in managing their alVairs. I believe, in uniformity in adminis tering all laws. What is good for Charleston is good for Spartanburg and vice versa. I am In favor of the dispensary as iL now stands, until the people deeido otherwise : then I shall support pro hibition, with a provision attached that those towns or counties which prefer prohibition shall pay for its en forcement in their borders. Hero Is brlclly how I now stand. Respectfully, b. l. Arciikr. Columbia, January 10th, 1808. Church Statistics ?The annual compilation of Church statistics made by the New York 1 (.dependent shows that about one-third of the 25,010,027 communicants in the United Slates aro Roman Catholics. The most numerous Protestant denomination is the Metho dist, with .*>,";:!.">,808, while the Baptists aro second, (including their multifa rious subdivisions,) with 1,175,300. The next In order are the Lutherans, I with 1,507,406, and then follow the Presbyterians, who number L,490,102: the Disci pics of Christ, with a total of I 051,079; the [episcopalians, with 058, 010, und tho Congregationallst9, with 0.'10,000, The numorical equality of the last two Churches lias boon con tinued for a Dumber of years, though the Episcopalians appear to he gain ing a little on their Puritan brethren. The Unitarians, despite their recent efforts to increase the number of their adherents, are practically at a .-.land still, si-ith only 70,000 members, while there are but 51,025 Unl/orsallsts all told. The total numb;r of communi cants in all the churches is enormous ?more than 25,000,000: but that is I scarcely more than one-third the popu I lalion of tho country. What is tho reilglOdS status of t he other 50,000,000 V ?Mr. David Sul/.onergor, of Phila delphia, hft9 with uiQ assistance of the American Jewish Historical Society, attempted to take a OOnsUS of tho Hebrews in the United States. Tho total number of members of the raeo Is fo. >d to be 037,800, New York State has tho largest Jewish population, it being :i50 0oo. Pennsylvania and Illinois OOmo next oacii with v'?,000. South Carolina has 8,000, which is more than tho majority of the States have. ?Tho otitllt of an oyster tongman's canoe consists of a pair of rakes, a pair of tongs, a pair of nippors, a cutting board, soveral culling hammers, a couple of half-bushel baskets and an Iron half-bushel.