The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, November 21, 1893, Image 1
ta um i' RKKOHM IN NIGHT.
Thn vVii,vh ?od Mean* Com tu tue?
Nearly Kea?y With the Tariff BIII
Vlumgea and Reductions In tho
Dutte? Imposed.
WArtilrkoTON, D. C, Nov. 16.? An
air of profound mystery pervades tae
room in the House of Representatives
where the ways and means committee
aro assembled. Members of tbe com
mittee have been pledged to the strict
est secrecy regarding the proposed
changes of duty, and the pledge has
been as faithfully respected by them
as is consistent with human frailty.
Newspaper men are carefully avoided.
Notwithstanding this precaution
some of tho details of the committee's
work are gradually becoming public.
There is apparently no doubt that wool
and coal and iron will be placed on the
free list. Upon the first point there
is now practical unanimity, although
it is a mooted question whether it
would 1m advisable to retain a fair
duty on the two articles last men
tioned. It is thought that a mate
rial reduction will bo made in steel
rails.
When tho McKinley bill was before
tho Senate three years ago. one of the
largest manufacturers of rails in Penn
sylvania appeared boforo the finance
committee and Oolured Senator Sher
man that a duty'of eight dollars a ton
would ho an ample protection to the
manufacturers; notwithstanding this
assurance the duty was placed at
$13.44 and this rate is still in forco.
Romombering this testimonial before
tho Senate somo of tbo Democratic
members of the ways and means com
mittee have urged that tho rato bo
lowered to $8. It is reported that the
duty finally to bo agreed upon will boa
compromise figure between $13 and $0.
The duty on tin plate will probably bo
reduced from 22 to 10.
Tho schedules of the textile fabrics
has been substantially agreed upon in
accordance with tho Democratic the
ory of free raw materials and reduced
duties on imported goods. The duties
on linen goods and laces will suffer a
considerable roduotion in view of tho
faot that flax and other raw materials
of tho Industry aro going upon the f reo
list. It 1b reported that linen manu
facturers have boon bringing strong
pressure to bear upon the committee to
maintain existing duties, but the com
pound duties are likely to be abolished
in every easo and some of tho ad
valorem duties will be reduced. The
work of adjusting and harmonizing tho
reductions will then bo continued un
til they shall have been completed.
It is expected that the end will be
reached tho last of next weok or
soon thereafter.
Chairman Wilson believes that tho
bill will bo taken up in tho Houso and
generally debated for about ten days.
Wilson will make tho opening speech
in support of the measuro, and it is
said that Burrows, of Miohigan, one of
the leading Republican members of tho
committee, will speak for blssido. An
elfort will be made to close the general
debate as quickly as possible in ordor
that tho I louse may proceed to con
sideration under tho five minute rule.
There is no intention on the part of
members of the House to filibuster
against the bill or offer to unnecessa
rily oppose its passage. They re
cognize tho futility of filibustering
inasmuch as tho committee on rules
may at any time order tbe fixing of a
date when a vote will be takon and cut
off further debate. Aside from this
fact tho Republican minority have no
desire to prevent the mi jority from
passing the bill, while they regard any
modification in tho existing tariff laws
as dangerous to the business interests
of tho country.
Washington, November 16.?It Is
the hope of tho Democratic members
of the ways and means committee to bo
able to give their now tariff bill to tho
public about November 25th or near
tho close of noxt weok.
Popular pressure is so very great for
information on the subject, and the im
portunities of interests affected for
changes in the bill avo so embarrassing
to tho committee, that It has been de
termined to settle all points upon which
uncertainty exists as soon as possible.
For this purpose a series of conferences
of a full Democratic membership of tho
committee began to-day, and the work
of sub-committees is to be submitted,
schedule bv schedule, and finally passed
upon by the entire membership.
Upon vexc " q-. stions, concerning
which the bui .-committees have been
unablo to arrive at a definite conclu
sion, tho principal discussion of mem
bers will be first dlroctod. Among tho
most important of theso problems are
tho questions of an income tax, tho in
ternal revenuo schodulos and contem
plated additions to tho freo list.
Thoro is a difference of opinion
among Domocratie raombers ovor ad
ding iron ore, coal and salt to tho freo
list. Freo wool, freo lumber and freo
cotton bagging seem assured; though
thoro is oven somo dispute on these
points. Alabama Democrats are up in
arms against putting coal and iron oro
on tho free list, and still demand that
their appeals to the committee shall bo
hoard.
A call is'iiiod this morning for a full
meeting of the Demooratie members of
tho committee on ways and means to
bo held to-morrow, at which It is ex
pected that tho first draft of tho now
tariff bill will bo considered.
Soveral mombors of the majority
.wore kept busy to-day listening to ar
guments and appeals from interested
persons and parties who dosired to
have their views upon certain matters
incorporated into the new tariff bill.
Tho most important of theso wore dele
gations from Alabama and Virginia.
Tho former ropresontod tho coal and
iron interests of that State, and thoy
presented tho roasons why, in their
opinion, coal and iron ore should not
be placed upon the free list. They
stated that tho> camo as business mon
purely, although the entire delegation
wore Democrats in principle and politi
cal affi'lations. Tho interost thoy rep
resented amount to $120,000,000, and
wore tho means of livelihood of 70,000
mon in Alabama. Tho coal and iron
intorests of Alabama, it was stated, fed
and olothed more than one-fifth of tho
entire population of that State, and tho
comfort and happiness of this largo
number of nooplo were involved in the
question whether or not theso articles
should bo put upon tho freo list.
The Virginia delegation represented
Churohland Orange, Norfolk County,
and had an intorvlow with Chairman
Wilson, in which they urged upon him
tho necessity, from their point of view,
of retaining In the proposed new tariff
measure, tho duty of twonty-flve cents
a bushel upon potatoes.
Special to tho Atlanta Journal.
Washington, Nov. 16.-?Judge Tur
ner says that up to date not a single
final decision has been reached on any
article of tho tariff. He says the Dem
ocratic members of tbe way's and
means committee havo not yet confer
red together upon any phase or feature
of the proposed bill, ana that not one of
tho sub-committees has yet agreed up
on the phase of the bill committed to
them roapoptlveH. /
I?> aayV positively* that/ an luoovxe
tax ho/not been agreed upon ; that it
ta um i' RKKOHM IN NIGHT.
Thn vVii,vh ?od Mean* Com tu tue?
Nearly Kea?y With the Tariff BIII
Vlumgea and Reductions In tho
Dutte? Imposed.
WArtilrkoTON, D. C, Nov. 16.? An
air of profound mystery pervades tae
room in the House of Representatives
where the ways and means committee
aro assembled. Members of tbe com
mittee have been pledged to the strict
est secrecy regarding the proposed
changes of duty, and the pledge has
been as faithfully respected by them
as is consistent with human frailty.
Newspaper men are carefully avoided.
Notwithstanding this precaution
some of tho details of the committee's
work are gradually becoming public.
There is apparently no doubt that wool
and coal and iron will be placed on the
free list. Upon the first point there
is now practical unanimity, although
it is a mooted question whether it
would 1m advisable to retain a fair
duty on the two articles last men
tioned. It is thought that a mate
rial reduction will bo made in steel
rails.
When tho McKinley bill was before
tho Senate three years ago. one of the
largest manufacturers of rails in Penn
sylvania appeared boforo the finance
committee and Oolured Senator Sher
man that a duty'of eight dollars a ton
would ho an ample protection to the
manufacturers; notwithstanding this
assurance the duty was placed at
$13.44 and this rate is still in forco.
Romombering this testimonial before
tho Senate somo of tbo Democratic
members of the ways and means com
mittee have urged that tho rato bo
lowered to $8. It is reported that the
duty finally to bo agreed upon will boa
compromise figure between $13 and $0.
The duty on tin plate will probably bo
reduced from 22 to 10.
Tho schedules of the textile fabrics
has been substantially agreed upon in
accordance with tho Democratic the
ory of free raw materials and reduced
duties on imported goods. The duties
on linen goods and laces will suffer a
considerable roduotion in view of tho
faot that flax and other raw materials
of tho Industry aro going upon the f reo
list. It 1b reported that linen manu
facturers have boon bringing strong
pressure to bear upon the committee to
maintain existing duties, but the com
pound duties are likely to be abolished
in every easo and some of tho ad
valorem duties will be reduced. The
work of adjusting and harmonizing tho
reductions will then bo continued un
til they shall have been completed.
It is expected that the end will be
reached tho last of next weok or
soon thereafter.
Chairman Wilson believes that tho
bill will bo taken up in tho Houso and
generally debated for about ten days.
Wilson will make tho opening speech
in support of the measuro, and it is
said that Burrows, of Miohigan, one of
the leading Republican members of tho
committee, will speak for blssido. An
elfort will be made to close the general
debate as quickly as possible in ordor
that tho I louse may proceed to con
sideration under tho five minute rule.
There is no intention on the part of
members of the House to filibuster
against the bill or offer to unnecessa
rily oppose its passage. They re
cognize tho futility of filibustering
inasmuch as tho committee on rules
may at any time order tbe fixing of a
date when a vote will be takon and cut
off further debate. Aside from this
fact tho Republican minority have no
desire to prevent the mi jority from
passing the bill, while they regard any
modification in tho existing tariff laws
as dangerous to the business interests
of tho country.
Washington, November 16.?It Is
the hope of tho Democratic members
of the ways and means committee to bo
able to give their now tariff bill to tho
public about November 25th or near
tho close of noxt weok.
Popular pressure is so very great for
information on the subject, and the im
portunities of interests affected for
changes in the bill avo so embarrassing
to tho committee, that It has been de
termined to settle all points upon which
uncertainty exists as soon as possible.
For this purpose a series of conferences
of a full Democratic membership of tho
committee began to-day, and the work
of sub-committees is to be submitted,
schedule bv schedule, and finally passed
upon by the entire membership.
Upon vexc " q-. stions, concerning
which the bui .-committees have been
unablo to arrive at a definite conclu
sion, tho principal discussion of mem
bers will be first dlroctod. Among tho
most important of theso problems are
tho questions of an income tax, tho in
ternal revenuo schodulos and contem
plated additions to tho freo list.
Thoro is a difference of opinion
among Domocratie raombers ovor ad
ding iron ore, coal and salt to tho freo
list. Freo wool, freo lumber and freo
cotton bagging seem assured; though
thoro is oven somo dispute on these
points. Alabama Democrats are up in
arms against putting coal and iron oro
on tho free list, and still demand that
their appeals to the committee shall bo
hoard.
A call is'iiiod this morning for a full
meeting of the Demooratie members of
tho committee on ways and means to
bo held to-morrow, at which It is ex
pected that tho first draft of tho now
tariff bill will bo considered.
Soveral mombors of the majority
.wore kept busy to-day listening to ar
guments and appeals from interested
persons and parties who dosired to
have their views upon certain matters
incorporated into the new tariff bill.
Tho most important of theso wore dele
gations from Alabama and Virginia.
Tho former ropresontod tho coal and
iron interests of that State, and thoy
presented tho roasons why, in their
opinion, coal and iron ore should not
be placed upon the free list. They
stated that tho> camo as business mon
purely, although the entire delegation
wore Democrats in principle and politi
cal affi'lations. Tho interost thoy rep
resented amount to $120,000,000, and
wore tho means of livelihood of 70,000
mon in Alabama. Tho coal and iron
intorests of Alabama, it was stated, fed
and olothed more than one-fifth of tho
entire population of that State, and tho
comfort and happiness of this largo
number of nooplo were involved in the
question whether or not theso articles
should bo put upon tho freo list.
The Virginia delegation represented
Churohland Orange, Norfolk County,
and had an intorvlow with Chairman
Wilson, in which they urged upon him
tho necessity, from their point of view,
of retaining In the proposed new tariff
measure, tho duty of twonty-flve cents
a bushel upon potatoes.
Special to tho Atlanta Journal.
Washington, Nov. 16.-?Judge Tur
ner says that up to date not a single
final decision has been reached on any
article of tho tariff. He says the Dem
ocratic members of tbe way's and
means committee havo not yet confer
red together upon any phase or feature
of the proposed bill, ana that not one of
tho sub-committees has yet agreed up
on the phase of the bill committed to
them roapoptlveH. /
I?> aayV positively* that/ an luoovxe
tax ho/not been agreed upon ; that it
has been discussed and apparently
grows in favor, but that no vote has
been had upon that or any other ar
ticle. Judge Turner says: "There
has been no veto, not even a count of
Democratic noses, hence it cannot be
foretold what the majority will do."
Some of the sub-committee* are to
meet to-morrow, but after they agree
tholr reports must be acted upon by all
the Democratic members.
THE HAWAIIAN MC?ULR.
An Englisn View of the Situation
Unfavorable Comments upon Pre
sident Cleveland?Secretary Grea
ham is Confidant aud Serene.
Special >o the Atlanta < ousitltution.
Washington, November 14.-?The
Intent phase of the Hawaiian imbroglio
is the statement that the United States
has been completely hoodwinked and
has played into tho hands of Great
Bi itain. According to tho story cur
rent to-night the action of the Presi
dent is the vory thing above all others
that England most desired. It is an
open secret lu diplomatic clrclos that
Groat Britain wishes to have indirect
con l rol of the Hawaiian isles through
the future sovereignty of Princess
Kalulani, niece of tho quoon and heir
apparont io the throue. She it was
who made the plaintivo appoal to
President Cleveland while she was a*.
Washington last spring.
The princess was educated in Eng
laud and has spent tho best part of hor
life there under the guardianship of
Mr. Davies, an English subject who Is
financially interested to a considerable
extent in tho government of tho
Hawaiian isles. It was through his
porsonal influenco with the oeen that
ho was selected as the guardian of the
{irlncoss. The latter became a mom
>ers of his household. The princoss is
now in her eighteenth year and is a
young lady of unusual intelligence.
Mr. and Mrs. Davis accompanied her
on her visit to the United States and
wore very eloquent in their claim for
recognition of her rights by the United
States. It will also bo recalled that
President and Mrs. Cleveland treated
the princess with rare consideration,
Mrs. Cleveland going so far as to call
upon her. According to latest advices
Mr. Davies is in Honolulu, having ac
companied Minister Willis on his trip
from San Francisco. The princess is
in England anxiously awaiting results
iu Hawaaii. This is natural, as the
queen is getting old and teeble, and
the princess is tho next in liuo of suc
cession. As Mr. Davies came to Wash
ington to look out for her interests it
is natural to presume that he has gone
to Honolulu for tho samo purpose,
and there is a hollof atloat mat Mr.
Davies was given a private tip as to
the President's policy of restoring tho
queon.
The theory in diplomatic circles is
that Groat Britain will be tho only
country to bonofit by the so-called
coup d'otat of Mr. Clevoland in bring
ing about tho restoration of Queen
Lilluokalani. Sho has always affiliated
with the English party iu Honolulu
and prior to her ascent to the throne
was notoriously and offensively hostile
to Americans. The English fool that
they can count upon hor friendly favor
whilo she is in power, and in the event
of her death, which may bo counted
upon speedl'y, as sho is of a short
lived race, her successor on tho throne,
Princoss Kalulani, will be thoroughly
British in all hor sympathies and
actions. Then, as tho United States
was Instrumental iu placing hor in
power, it cannot considerately dispute
hor administration. It is intimated
at tho State department that all tho
foreign powers In Interest woro notified
in advanco of tho President's purpose,
and that it received their unanimous
approval. If the Kalulani theory be
correct there will bo no reason to doubt
that Groat Britain is more than de
lighted at the turn of affairs.
under the treaty of annexation con
cluded by Secretary Foster aud tho
commissioners of the provisional
government, tho United States agreed
to pay Quoon Lilluokalani $20,000 down
Ma 920,000 annually thereafter ?'dur
ing the term of hor natural life," and 1
also to pay tho Princoss Kalulani tho '
sum of $450,000, provldod they, in good
faith, submitted " to the authority of
tho United States and the local gov-1
ernmont of tho islands." Tho treaty
was subsequently withdrawn by Prosi- :
dent Cleveland and has now boon
utterly ropudiatod.
Washington, Nov. 15.?Secretary
Grusham is ontiroly conscious that ho
has taken a stop which at first incenses
American sentimont. He fully realizes |
that tho at t it iidc he has taken con
corning Hawaii is unpopular and ho !
is not tho least surprised at tho as- '.
saults mudo upon the administration,
but ho is absolutely confident that I
time will chango all this.
After having dovoted long and earn-1
est labor to a thorough examination
of the entire Hawaiian situation he is I
convinced that thero was but one '
thing for this government to do, viz.:
to ropair tho wrong which was done
under the manipulation of tho lato
Minister Stevens to a friendly but i
feeble government.
Secretary GreBham holds that, aside j
from the abstract justice duo to that
fcoblo governmont, thero aro troaty
conditions involved in annexation
which would load tho govornmont into
dangerous entanglements. Among
these he names tho treaty obligations
with China and Japan for coolio labor.
Socrotary Gresham is 80 absolutely
confident of the ultimate approval of
the American i>eople that he says that,
notwithstanding tho present censure,
ho would not evado ono atom of tho
responsibility.
Washington. Nov. 15.?Tho offorts
inado yesterday by Mr. Thurston to
obtain something definite concerning
tho exact policy to be pursuod towards
Hawaii in two interviews with Socro
tary Grosham failed of accomplish
ment. According to confidential
friends of Mr. Thurston ho said aftor
ward that ho learnod nothing now of
interest from Judgo Gresham, but he
carried away tho improssion from what
the secretary said that tho United
States did not intend to uso forco in
any event in tho restoration of Quoon
LUioukalani.
Thoro was nothing to bo learned at
tho department of stato today concern
ing Hawaii. The many nowspapor
theorios advancod as a basis of action
of Minister Willis wore submitted to
the departmental officers without
oliciting any expression of opinion.
There is more talk to the effect that a
hitch has occurred in carrying out the
program that Involved the restoration
of Queen LUioukalani. It is impos
sible to understand what ground these
rumors can stand upon considering
that< Sooreiary Gresham himself has
confirmed tho press publication to the
effect that up to the very moment that
tbo steamer "China" sailed from
Honolulu, bringing the last news that
it is possible for any one in tho United
States to have reeelved, Minister
Willis had not formally presented
hie credentials and had not mado any
movement that had met with a check.
TMore woro no cable dispatches re
?H'.fvpd .at' tbo atate or n*rvy daourtr
meets today and matters are quieted
down. Neverthless there is ranch
anxiety among those who are waiting
the arrival of the next steams? from
Hawaii.
Washington, Nov. 17.?The fact
that Senator Morgan, Chairman of the
committee on foreign relations, called
on Secretary Gresham yesterday has
given rise to all sorts of reports as to
toe attitude of tho administration on
tho Hawaiian question. Your corres
gondent was unable to find the Ala
ama Senator this morning to get his
version of his conversation with the
Secrotary of State, and Mr. Gresham
declines to say anything.
It has been stated with positiveneBS
that, in answer to a question, Secre
tary Gresham assured Senator Morgan
that it has not been and it is not now
his intention to use force in restoring
Queen Lilliukolani to the throne of
Hawaii. Your correspondent is able
to state that if Secretary Gresham
gavo this answer it is based altogether
on tho assumption that force need not
be used, for it can be said on tho au
thority of a person who talked raoro
than un hour with Mr. Gresham yes
terday, that tho original instructions
given to Minister Willis provided for
the Queen's restoration, and was ac
companied by instructions to Admiral
Irwin to co-operato with his troops
with Minister Willis in his attompt.
If those orders havo boon suporeced
ed it is undoubtedly because Ministor
Willis woakonod or because tho ad
ministration weakened in tho face of
adverse publio sentiment. Thoro is no
doubt whatever that ,tho orders woro
given to Admiral Irwin.
COINAGK AND CUKRKNCY.
Tho Mints Heady for Work and Watt
ing Orders?The Financial legisla
tion of tho Coining Session.
Washington, Nov. 14.?Secrotary
Carlislo stated to-day that he had mado
no change7 in his announcod intention
as to tho coinage of standard silver
dollars. Tho original announcement,
made by direction of Secretary Car
lisle, stated that whilo the actual coin
age of standard silver dollars had not
boon commenced, orders had boon Issu
ed to tho mints at New Orleans and
San Francisco to prepare tho ingots and
blanks so as to be ready for coinage at
a moment's notice. Tho mints aro
now in readiness, and await only tho
explicit orders to begin. Whon theso
will be glvon Secrotary Carlielo does
not caro to say. Thoy mny not Ix
given at all, or thoy may bo given any
day. Ho will bo guided,-as ho ex
presses It, by tho emergency of the
situation. Ho simply wants to bo pre
pared.
Tho objoct of tho proposed coinage,
as was stated at the time, was to uti
lize the soignorage arising from tho
coinage. This seignorago, with tho
mintago facilities available, would not
amount to more than $500,000 a month,
at tho present. It was hoped, by in
creasing tho coinage, to run the
seignorago up to $1,000,000 a month.
The coinage of tho soignorage thus
obtained is no innovation. It has been
going on under this administration as
well as former onos. As a matter of
fact, $85,000, tho profit, or seignorago,
arising from tho coinage of subsidiary
silver coin, was last week put into the
Treasury ossots, us has beon dono from
time to time for years. At no time
has It been tho Intention of Secretary
Carlislo, nor is it his intention now, to
toll off tho seignorago and coin it. Ho
is convincod that the Secrotary of tho
Treasury has not such authority to do
so, and that it can only be done by an
act of Congress. This mnttor will pro
bably bo one that will engago tho
early attention of Congress in Docom
bor.
As tho subject is now understood at
tho Treasury, Congress will be asked
to give tho Socretary of tho Treasury
this power to toll off tho seignorago
and coin it, as ho may in his discretion
decide. Compulsory coinage of the
soignorage is not desired. By coining
this soignorage, the Treasury, It Is
pointed out, would gain from $500,000
to $1,000,000, in silver por month. At
Eresent tho Treasury not balance
overs about tho $100,000,000 mark,
and for tho past ton days or so has
boon ono day above it and tho next day
below it. Receipts continue disap
pointing, and fears are expressed that
from now on the net balaneo will con
tinue bolow $100,000,000. This balance
is made up of $85,000,000 gold and
$15,000,000 currency. It is no longor
a question of gold, but a question of
money. In proportion to tho not
balance, tho supply of gold Is greater
than it has beon for somo timo ; and
even if all tho balance was in gold, it
would simply have to be paid out to
moot eurrent expenses. No unensinoss
is, however, folt In Treasury circlos, as
until tho net balance becomes so low
as to dostroy public conlldonce, no evil
offect can result.
Washington, d. c, November 15,?
Ono of tho subjects which will engage
the attention of Congross whon it con
venes in its regular session beginning
in December, will bo a now banking
currency systom. The monetery neces
sities of tho country havo reached such
an acute condition that radical legisla
tion on this subject has becomo an im
mediate probability.
For tho past two weeks Congressman
Springor, of Illinois, chairman of tho
House committee On banks and cur
rency ; Sena tor Voorhoos, of Indlann,
chairman of tho Sennto oommittteo on
finance; Congressman Do Witt War
ner, of New York, and othors promi
nent in legislation on this subject re
cently, havo been ongagod in frequent
consultations with the prosldont, the
secretary of the treasury, tho comp
troller of tho currency ana other finan
cial oUlcers of the administration, with
a viow to legislation which will pro
vide a larger and more convertible circu
lattng medium without involving tho
financial and political ombarrassmonts
that would grow out of a revival of flat
monoy days.
Chairman 3pringor, of tho Houso.
committeeo on banking and currency,
has just left tho city. It is oxpoctcd
that he will, In connection with his
committee, submit to tim Houso im
portant legislation on this subject im
mediately after the reconvening of
Congress.
In an Interview on tho subject, Mr.
Springer said :
" Wo havo beon engagod soveral
months in tho preparation of a bill,
which, at tho proper timo, I will in
troduce into tho House and have ro
forred to tho commltteoo on bnnking
and currency, of which I am chairman.
Our objoet is to respond as far as possi
ble to the reasonable demand.; of the
oountry for a better system of ourroncy
and to provide a plan by which the our
renoy can be placed upon a better basis.
Any effort, in my judgment, to return
to the system of State banks, whiob
fif 7allod before the war, would be
t j. Even if the ten per cent, tax
on State banks circulation be removed,
It would furnish little or no relief to
the country. What is required and
demandod by tho country is a national
< urroncy which shall at all times be
convertible into coin on demand?elas
tic in character,. sufficient.in, volume
and distributed throughout the coutf
try ho aa to respond to the wants of
trade and prevent congestion."
Washington, Nov. 17.?Mr. Eckels.
Comptroller of the Currency, is pre
ftaring his report and expects to have
t ready by to-morrow. It is expected
that he will recotnmond a system by
which national bank currency will take
the place of all others In existence, the
purpose being to allow national banks
to deposit, in addition to bonds, gold,
silver and treasury notes and certifi
cates, and to issue bank notes to the
par value of all deposits. The govern
ment, under this scheme, will be re
sponsible for the redemption of the
national bank notes, gradually retire
greenbacks, und be compelled by law
to retain 25 per ceut. of national bank
deposits, wltn the privilege of treating
all above this reserve aa available as
sets, which may be put in circulation or
withdrawn aa the requirements of
business demand. The revenues of the
government wilt also go into the same
fund.
THE PROPOSED INCOME TAX.
A Itevonue of Fifty Millions Expected
?The Exemptions Hiirji Enough to
Exclude the Laboring Masses and
People on Small Saluries.
Washington, Nov. 14.?A rovonuo
of fifty million dollars is oxpocted by
tho Democrats of the ways and means
committee from tho modorato Incomo
tax which thoy propose to incorporate
In tho now rovonuo bill. Tho rate of
tho tax will probably bo 2 per cent.,
and the exemptions will bo high
enough to oxclude the groat mass of
laboring men and pooplo on small sal
aries. The limit now under discussion
is from $3,500 to $4,000. A great many
statistics have boon prepared by the
Treasury experts on tho Incomes of the
country and tho rates of revenue ob
tained under different plans, and it is
bolieved that a 2 per cent, rate will
yiold a handsome addition to tho rev
enue of tho government. If tho in
crease in tho rovonuo should prove in
sufficient, after a year or two, to moot
tho demands of the Treasury, tho rato
might bo slightly increased, or tho
limit of exemption lowered. One of
tho attractions of tho income tax to
thoso moinbors of tho committee who
aro advocating it is that it allows
changes In the rato to moot tho do
mandsof the Treasury, without d'sturb
Ing tho industries of the country, as in
tho case of changos in the tariff.
If tho income tax is adopted in the
form now under consideration, other
changes in tho internal rovonuo laws
will not bo necessary. Thoro will be
no increase in tho beer tax, tho whis
key tax, tho tax on manufactured to
bacco or the tax on cigars. Tho quos
tion of tho duty on Bugar is still an
open ono, but it is not unlikely that a
duty will be imposed of about 1 per
cont, per pound on both raw and ro
flnod sugars. This will enable tho com
mlttoe to abandon tho bounty now paid
tho Louisiana and Nebraska growers,
without loaving thorn absolutely with
out protection against foreign compe
tition. It is also desired to strike a
blow at the sugar trust by making tho
duty on refined sugar'substantially the
samo as ori"raw sugar. Tho reciproc
ity section, which deals with sugar,
hides, tea and coffee, will probably be
stricken from tho law, but without
necessarily abrogating tho oxisting re
ciprocity urrangomonts with Gormany,
with Spain regarding Cuba and with
South Araorican countries. The ar
ticles named will remain freo of duty
from all countries, unless a small tax
is imposed on sugar, and it is not be
lieved that tho countries now having
reciprocity arrangements will desire
to abrogate them, because tho retalia
tory duties against Venezuela, Colom
bia and Hayti may bo abondonod.
Tho troatmont of bituminuous coal
is another open question with tho Dem
ocrats of tho committee Coal was on
the free list in tho original draft of
tho tariff bill, in accordanco with tho
pledge of the Democratic national
Filatform to modify the McKlnloy law
u tho direction of .tho free raw
materials. Tho protest from tho coal
districts of West Virginia, Pennsyl
vania, Tonnesseo and Alabama has been
so strong, however, that sorao of tho
members of tho committoo aro weaken
ing, and may vote to retain a small
duty.
< 'hairman Wilson hopes to present
tho completed bill to tho Uepublicau
members of tho ways and means com
mittoo by tho latter part of next weok,
so that thoy can havo thoir minority
report roady upon tho mooting of Con
gress in December. Ho is not in favor
of a party caucus to pass upon the bill,
but bollovos that It should bo fairly
considered by tho Houso as presontod
by tho committee. This was tho
course with tho Mills bill, and no
caucuses wore held until dobato began,
under tho llvo-lhinuto rule, On tho
separate schedules. Mr. Wilson bo
llovos that the bill will bo more
symmetrical and consistent if taken
up its it comes from tho committoo,
and that general dobato in tho Houso
will solve some of tho problems which
might causo an interminable discussion
In a party caucus.
A DARING ROBBBRY.
Twenty Thousand Dollars Stolen in
the Heart of Chicago?No Clue to
the ltohbors.
Chicago, III., Nov. 15.?John A.
Drako, treasurer of the Indiana, Illi
nois and Iowa Railway Company, was
sand bagged and robbed of $20,000 be
longing to the company on tho ninth
Hoor of tho Rookory building at 7
o'clock this morning.
Drake had tho money in a little
hand satchol and was preparing to go
out on tho road to pay omployeos. lie
had placed tho cash in tho valiso and
was about to loavo tho ollico, when two
men stole up behind him and felled
him to tho floor by sovoral hard blows
on tho head. Tho treasurer was
knocked noarly insonsiblo. Ho claims
that thoy snatchod tho satchel from
his hand, rushed out of tho ofilco door
and wont down the elevator and made
thoir oscapo.
Drake notified tho central polico sta
tion as soon as ho was posssibly able.
It was tho most daring sensational
robbery- that has ocourrod In Chicago
in many yoars,' occurring aa it did in
ono of the best known buildings, right
in tho very heart of tho business dis
trict.
It has boon tho custom of tho treas
urer to pay tho omployoos of roads in
checks, and had this custom been ob
served tho robbery would not havo
boon attempted, in all probability.
But during tho past wook the officers
of tho company decided to pay tho men
in currency. From tho stroy told by
Treasurer Drako it appears evident
that tho robbers knew of this chnngo
in somo way and learned that Drake
Intended to get the money and take
an early train. Mr. Whltehead, gen
eral agent of tho road, was fauna at
the office in the Rookory at 12 o'clock
and refused at first to give any of tho
details of tho robbery, but finully said
that the amount of monoy stolen was
about $20,000.
Drake has l>oon with tho road over
sinco it was organized. His fathor is
preutdetit ami part owner of the \ivo\h
erty.
mi; PRIDKOF THE I AIIM I0its.
Annual Report of the Clemson College
Trustees?The Finances and Other
Mutters of General Interest.
The fourth annual report of the
board of trustoee of Cletnsou College
has* been issued. The appropriation
by tho State amounted to $50.000: tho
privilege tax iu round numbers to
another $50,000, and $S,900 was received
from the land scrip and Clemson be
quest, all of which, less the costs and
expenses of the fertilizer department ?
$8,174?left a total net income for the
year available for college purposes of
$100,822. From this had to be paid a
back indebtedness of $18,543.32, leaving
for buildings and equipments $82,
278.08. With this fund the college was
completed, equipped and opened". A
list of tho buildings is given, among
thorn being tho chupcl and tho dormi
tory, whieli has 155 Bleoping rooms,
the dining room, etc.
In dealing with equipments it is said
that tho sleeping rooms, dining room,
halls, ote., aro boated by steam. Tho
details of tho equipment of every de
partment of tho college are given.
Montion is mado of tho electric and
wator works plant. as woll as tho sys
tom of Bewerago.
The college was opened on July 0,
with 444 students enrolled, represent
ing each county oxcept Beaufort. A
high compliment is paid to President
Cralghoad and the corps. The report
continues. 4"There are now present
attending tho collogo 425 students, and
525 moro aro enrollod as applicants for
admission In February noxt, tho be
ginning of tho noxt scholastic your,
and this number is being rapidly added
to. It is no doubt satisfactory to tho
friends of Clomson toBeo so many young
mon seeking admission into its walls,
but it will bo Impossible to accommo
date them all, oven though tho Legis
lature should make an appropriation
and direct an enlargement of tho entire
collogo plant. And yot it is humlllat
ting to thoso who realize in the do
mand for a higher and broador educa
tion tho future salvation of tho Stato,
to sco ?so many young inon desiring
and seoking an education turned away
and denied admission simply for the
lack of room.
" The bourd is not prepared to rec
ommend that tho entiro college plant
should bo onlargod at this time, it be
ing far moro important in their judg
ment to thoroughly equip and orgr.uize
tho Institution as it is at present. This
will tako much time, money and labor,
and should bo ^ttendod to. After this
has boon accomplished the question of
enlargement can then bo considered.
The thorough and practical education
which Clomson affords, costing only
$104 for ten months' schooling, for two
suits of uniform clothing and two caps,
board, fires, lights, washing and medi
cal attendance, if no tuition fcos arc
charged, and $40 in addition whon they
are able to pay for tuition, makes it
certain that thoro will bo continual
pressing demand for admission to these
advantages and privileges.
" It was impossible for the board.
In planning tho buildings for the
several departments, to so construct
them as to exactly meet tho demand
upon their capacity. This is parti
cularly truo of tho mechanical hall.
This building is altogether too small,
and must be onlargod. As it, is of the
424 students now iu attendance, 250
havo elected and aro now pursuing the
agricultural course, and 105 aro taking
the mechanical course as far as wo
are ablo to givo it.
"Looking to tho necossity of en
larging the mechanical hall and tho
erection of two additional professors'
houses, the board has made during
tho laitc part of tho summer 025,000
brick, all of which aro now on hand
and available for that purpose.
"In this connection it may be inter
esting to state that, so far, tho State
has paid directly from taxation for the
magnificent buildings and oquipmonts
at Clemson tho small sum of $68,000.
" Tho balancoof our income has beon
derived from tho tax on fertilizers and
tho Federal donations.
"Our income for tho ensuing year
year will bo as follows :
"First. Tho Hatch fund, which
can only be used in conducting tho ex
periment station, $15,000.
"Socond. Tho Morrill fund, which
can only be used for toaching, $10,000.
"Third. Tho agricultural land scrip
fund, about $5,600.
" To this add tho Clemson bequest,
about $4,000, and tho privilege tax,
after deducting tho expenses of tho
fortilizor department, about $40,000,
aggregating $74,600.
" With these funds the board must
run tho collogo during tho next schol
astic year, and with tho increased at
tendance, which wo will cortainly
havo, tho monoy required to onlargo
tho mechanical hall, etc., it is likely
we may find ourselves in straightened
financial condition before tho close of
tho year. With rigid economy, how
over, wo hope to got through."
THE GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE.
The Dispensary I;n\v Will Have
Large Share of Attention.
Special to tho News and I ourier.
Columbia, November lf>.?Govornor
Tillman whilo at work on tho returns
of tho county dispensers and slaughter
ing somo of tho oxponses accounts
I thought that ho had hotter advise tho
I county authorities to lookout for their
i Interests In the settlements. To-day
ho announced that tho sottlomotit be
tween tho county board of control,
tho dispenser, tho auditor and tho
county treasurer should bo based upon
tho settlement mado with tho Stato
board of control. Tho only expenses
that should bo allowed in" tho settle
ment aro thoso that havo already boon
approved by tho Stato board of con
trol.
The roports indicate that in a uum
bor of countios monoy lias beon paid
Into tho county treasury. Tho countios
arc ent.it led to a sottloment upon tho
samo basis as the Stato and wherovor
tho Stato bus scaled down tho oxpenso
account tho countios aro entitled to
their prorata sharo of this money.
In case the expenses uro disapproved
by tho Stato board tho money, It is
suid, will have to como out of the
pookots of tho county disponsor, and
if thoy do not pay it recourse will bo
had to their bondsmon.
With tWO Ol' three except ion . tllO
reports of county dispensers aro now
in hand, and thoso that aro outstand
ing havo mostly beon returned for
amondment or verification.
Governor Tillman by tho time ho
gots through auditing the roports will
himself be something of an ox pert
bookkeeper. Ho Is thinking about
suggesting that the State have travel
ling auditors to get things in good
working order at the lump.
Tho dispensary will, of course, be
tho " backbone" of Govornor Tlllmnn's
mossago, and by the timo he gots
through with the variety of subjects
ho has under consideration it will be
I spun out to twioe tho length of any
I T^esaugo'evev submitted to tha Legis
lature. He U now at wotte dn it.
......
BRUNSWICK'S DI 1,1 VI 1! \\( i:.
Tlie Frost King Drives Away Yellow
Jack? Tun Street?) of the Deserted,
City Are Again Thronged With Peo
ple.
BHUN8W10K, Qa? Nov. 16.?Frost
and ice formed in Brunswick nud
the surrounding country this morning,
and jubilant people aro celebrating t ho
event. Tho last scenes of the Bruns
wick epidemic are closing fast, und
the towu will soon resume its busi
ness.
At Jesup, Ga., ice formed a quarter
of an inch thick, and Surgeon Murray
wired Surgoou Wyrnau the following":
" Good frost last night, quarter of an
inch of ico. I recommend the removal
of cordon uow. and as soon as disinfec
tion is completed, which will be to
morrow, trains Till be allowed to
stop.''
Collector Deveraux, the epidemic
disbursing agent, has run out of funds,
and Surgeon Murray last night wired
for $5,000 more to complete tho pay
ment of the money duo tho wago-oarn
ors.
Bkunswick, Ga., Nov. 10.?Frost
struck Brunswick this morning and
was greeted with intense joy. Lvery
body gloried in its arrival and every
body was happy. Hand shaking,
smiles, etc., carried the day and tho
feoling of general good will to all is
only equalled by that at Christmas
times. This epidomie onds, practi
cally speaking, to-night, for another
frost is booked for the morning. Tho
pooplo are elated over tho future pros
pects, grateful for tho lightness of tho
mortality and thankful for tho relief
sent them. Thoy feel tho extromest
happiness over tho gonoral wind up,
and by to-ihorrow night will bo at
work on tho businoss future of Bruns
wick.
Threo new cases were roportcd to
day, two of which aro whites, as fol
lows : Rov. Frank C. Johnson and
Hugh Flanders. Nine patients wero
discharged, none of whom are white.
Surgeon Booth, of Shreveport, La.,
loft to-day for home. During- his stay
hero ho has done great work in treat
ing 200 gonuiue yellow fever cases, not
losing ono. He signed two death cer
tificates for patients ho was called in
to see while in their last stages, but
never lost ono he originally treated.
The health board by a rising voto
passed resolutions of thanks and ap
preciation for his extraordinary work
in helping tho sick and exerting him
self in behalf of tho poor.
At 10 o'clock to-day C. M. Tillon fin
ished distributing tho New York re
lief supplies of clothing. An immense
crowd gathered around bis office, and
assisted by the colored ministers, tho
applicants wero given equal portions.
Rov. Frank Johnson, reported ill to
day, is pastor of tho First Baptist
Church and has conducted service
through this entire epidemic. His ill
ness is greatly regretted.
Special to The \thuitu Journal.
BUUNSWICK, Ga., November Hi.?
The citizens of Brunswick aro all
jubilant today at the appearance of
frost this morning. Tho handful of
citizons which are hemmed in here
are shaking hands and hugging one
another as though a love feast woro in
progress. Enemios have made friends,
and aro all rejoicing at tho deliverance
of tho people from this plaguo. There
is also ico in tho detention camps.
Surgeon Murray has permitted re
fugees to come to the camp, and it will
only bo a lew days until nil can come
to their homes with perfect safety.
Tho joyous exclamation that can be
hoard upon tho stroots is "Thank
God ! That wo feel that deliverance is
at hand !"
Tho barometer indicates a heavy
freeze for tomorrow. If there is anoth
or frost tonight Surgeon Murray will
commence at once to fumigate every
houso whore fever has occurred, or
where ono has been unoccupied, but ho
will not allow any ono to return till
everything is perfectly safe.
Brunswick, Ga., November 17.?
Another light frost appeared in Bruns
wick this morning causing much
rojoicing among tho citizens again,
but a groat many now claim that thoir
hopes will be crushed to pieces again
as tho weather has taken a decided
change for the warmer. Your corres
pondent thinks also that tho two frosts
which havo occurred will not havo
the desired effect lo wipe out tho
plaguo.
Surgeon Murray is still enforcing
strict regulation towards keeping re
fugees from returning, and openly
admits that should they slip in that
they run a great risk and must suffer |
the consequences. I
Tho people are loud in their praise
over tho generous aet of Surgeon Mur
ray for hts kindness in permitting the
refugees to eonio to Camp Detention,
where ho will board them free and
givo thorn freu transportation to the
city when ho orders thorn to come in.
SURVEYOR OF THE FORT.
A South Carolinian Geta a Nice Plum
in Atlanta?He was u Private in tho
Hampton Legion.
The Atlanta Journal gives a sketch
of John D. Stocker. who has been ap
pointed surveyor of customs in that
city, in place of C. C. Wimhish, Re
publican, a notorous negro politician.
President Cleveland has honored a
sturdy and lifelong Democrat and a
veteran of the Confederate army who
lost a login tho defense of his coun
try :
Mr. John D Jtookcr, who hns been
appointed surveyor, is a native of
Charleston, but has been a resident of
Atlanta for some twenty or more years.
He entered tho Washington Light In
fantry, Charleston's crack company,
at the outbreak of the civil war and
served with signal bravery in defense
of his native city. In one of tho many
sorties ongaged in during that memor
able siege, Mr. Stocker lost ono log
and received several wounds, from
which ho has (suffered at intervals
sinco. His !oyal service in tho war,
and his badge of bravery in the form of
his missing limb, will make his ap
pointment partiotilarly gratifying to
tho veterans.
Mr. Stocker is peculiarly fitted for
tho position of surveyor of customs.
Whilo a young man ho was connected
with ono of tho largest importing
houses in Charleston, and in that
period became familiar with tho
customs rules and regulations. After
tho war he came horo and ongagod In
business and has sinco been a highly
respected and ostoemed citizen. Quiet
and unobtrusive, but storlingly honest
and upright, courteous and gontlo
raanly, he has many warm friends and
enjoys the highest respect and con
fidence of all those who know him.
Thero wore a number of applicants
for the surveyorship, all of them
worthy and all of them highly en
dorsed. Secretary Carlisle hss, how
ever. It Is understood, favored Mr.
Stooker from the first, his aiq ointmont
having been strongly and earnestly
urgod by the Secretary's personal
frlbnd, Gonoral Wado Hampton, who
was Mr. Stockor's old war oommandor
and .who topic a wanfa B??spn%l interest
in hie cftuse, He was eWorm also by
several members of the Georgia Con
gresslonal delegation, and was under
stood to bo personuliy acceptable to
both tho Senators, though each has
favored another candidate as first
choice. Mr. Stockeis claims were
ulso urged by a groat number of lead
iug business men, bankers and mer
chants of Atlanta, Including many of
tho Inrgost importers. His endorse
ments bring Of so high a character,
and t here bel?g so sharp a division in
tho Georgia delegation on other con
dldates for the place, Mr. Stocker's
appointment has boeu regarded as
probable for some time, and occasions,
thorefore, little surprise.
The appointment of Democratic
surveyor of the port removes the last
vestige o! the Harrison administra
tion from the Atlanta customhouse.
DYNAMITE IN FRANCE.
Attempt to Murder the Commander
Of an Army Corpv?Badly Demora
lized, but No Serious Results.
Marseilles, Nov. hj.?This city
was thrown into a state bordering on
a panie last night by an attempt to
blow up tho residonco of Geuoral
Matholen, commander of tho fifteenth
army corps, whoso headquarters are In
Marseilles. Tho house occupied by
Gonoral Mathclon was surrounded by
high walls and about tho premises
wore placed sontry boxes. Tho son
tries were constantly pacing their
posts and no one was allowed to ap
proach tho place unchallenged. Not
withstanding theso inilitry precautions
some one managed to pass the sentries
without suspicion und placod In tho
room in the houso occupied bv tho
orderlies some sort of an infernal ma
chine.
At midnight tho occupants of tho
houso and every one in tho vicinity
were aroused by a terrific explosion
that shook tho bouses to their founda
tion. Everybody rushed into tho
streets to ascertain the cause of the
explosion. Tho streets near the divis
ion headquarters were soon filled with
excited throngs of people, many of
whom wore only partly dressed. After
tho excitement had' subsided some
what the police, who wore soon at the
house, made an investigation. It was
found the explosion had mado a breach
in the walls. A largo quantity of de
bris was hurled through tho guard's
room. Though tho orderlies were in
bed none were injured. The windows
of all houses in tho vicinity were
smashed.
A ladies'school adjacent to tho head
quarters sustained the most damage.
Tho scene hero after the explosion was
most exciting. All the inmates of the
school had retired and whon tho ex
plosion occurred they were thrown
into a stato bordering on frenzy.
Many of tho girls and women went into
hysterics and medical assistance was
required to restore them to thoir
senses. Tho police found tho lid of a
tin case supposed to have contained
dynamite. They also found an unex
ploded bomb in tho corridor of tho gen
oral's residence.
ANOTHER ACCOUNT.
Into the sentry boxes a number of
little cases of dynamite was plaeed in
a room adjoining the apartments oc
cupied by tho general and used by
orderlies who there await the com
mander's summons. ,
Tho dynamite in the orderlies' room
exploded at midnight, shattering the
walls, hurling debris into the guard
room, but without injury to orderlies
or1 hurting soldiers in the guardroom.
Every pane of glass in the general's
houso and adjoining houso was smash
ed. The girls' school buildings op
posite the general's residonce wore
damaged. A bomb was also discovered
in one of tho passages of tho general's
house. It is believed that the con
spirators wore under the impression
that the explosion of tho first dynamito
would be sufficient to explode tho bomb
found in the passage, as well as tho
dynamite placed in tho sentry boxes.
Had these successive explosions taken
place they would havo reduced the
general's residence to a heap of bricks,
killed every person, and destroyed the
girls' school.
For years no sentries havo been sta
tioned about the otlieial residence.
Tho offeets of the explosion wore folt
a mile from tho spot. Tbe director of
tho municipal tax headquarters was
awakened in bed by the explosion and
a shower of glass and plaster which
I fell on his faco.
I An Italian was seen sitting opposite
tho goneral's house late last night and
was nrrcstod. Somo people believe
I the explosion was the work of tho most
I hot headed horse ear strike agitators
who aro known to havo feelings bitter
against the military authorities for
the support thoy gave the ear company
during the recent strike.
.-?tj ? af
WORK OF INCENDIARIES.
i The New Windsor Hotel ut Spartan*
bnrg is Partially Destroyed hy
j Fire.
I Special to The State?
SPART ANBURG, S.C, Nov. 15.?Tho
now Windsor Hotel, one of the finest
hotel structures in this part of tho
Stato, costing over $30,000, was par
tially burned this morning at 1 o'clock.
Then) was less than $5,000 insurance,
which will not covor tho loss, it was
evidently tho work of incondiarios.
The bouse was tired in three separate
and distinct places?near tho kitchen
on tho first lloor, and In tho ?bath
rooms on tho second and third. The
fire was put out by the department,
and shows that there was no connec
tion between tho three places.
Tho room alongside ono place and
immediately abovo another was occu
pied by Postofilco Inspector Fred D.
Peer, who has caused the arrest of
thirty or forty defaulting postmasters
in this county. In tho room he had all
tho rocords of tho cases, bogus bonds,
forged bonds und several trunks full
of documentary evidence against the
prisoners. Those papers woro arrang
ed on a table in tho room, and a num
bor of the wituossos had scon them
thoro when they eamo tobe examined.
Mr. Peer's room was moro seriously
damaged than uny, and he procured
these papers with the utmostdifticulty,
making throe attemps und boing driv
en buck by tho smoke. All the ro
cords woro saved finally.
This, together with tho fact that the
homo of ono of tho witnesses for the Uni
tod States was burned a few weeks ago
in his absence, and somo evidence do
stroyod, leads to tho suspicion that the
Windsor fire was a direct attempt, If
not to burn tho Inspector, to destroy
his papers.
???>??*??*
?The firm of Weiss & Goldstein,
which has beon in businoss at Grcon
vlllo, Miss., for twenty-flvo years und
was tho largest morcanttlo firm in the
Yazoo Delta, has mado an assignment.
The total liabilities will ?reach
$800,000, while the assets are $60,000.
Tho cause of the firm's failure is the
general dull times und failuro to collect
debts.
?Franco is going to try tho plan of
printing postal eards in blooks, with
.. st nbs like a chock book, so that tho
f ^writer, can kefefp" ttdttes b'f his cVfrres
poticfbuts.
STATE \i WS IN HUI 1 I
Interesting Notes IVom Various Sour*
t?ee.
?The South Carolina Methodist Con
ference will moot at Surater, Decem
ber ttthj
?Tho ottleials of tho Ohio State Uni
versity havo written to tho Governor
for a copy of the Dispensary law and
Information as to its workings in this
State.
?A. W. Clayton, formerly eity
editor of Tho Columbia Journal, has
quit tho newspaper business and gone
to Clayton's, in Fairfleld County, where
he will engage in the mercantile busi
ness.
?It is learned uu undoubted >author
ty that Associate Justice McGowan, of
tho Supreme Court, will be a candidate
for re-elect Ion. There has been some
opposition to him, but not as strong as
to some of the circuit judges.
?The farmers of Alken County are
paying more attention this year than
formerly to raising hogs. Tho high
prices paid for bacon during tho past
summer has convinced many of tho ne
cessity of this stop.
?Ono of tho most interesting rail
road exhibits at tho World's Fair was
that of tho South Carolina Railway,
giving sections of rail and specimens
of tho machiney used by that venorablo
corporation since its Inception sixty
yoars ago.
? ?A cotton Heller In* Yorkvillo ro
fused payment for his staplo in silvor
on tho ground that M it might not bo
worth anything In three or four days,"
and then accepted payment in silvor
certificates with an air of resignation
and satisfaction that was truly re
freshing to behold.
? Attorney General Townsend filed
last week with tho clerk of the Su
preme Court the papors in his appeal
from the recent decision of Judge Hud
son in tho rice beer case, which declar
ed the law unconstitutional. This is
the appeal that will bring tho con
stitutionality of tho law up for a
square test for the lirst time.
?The board Of penitentiary direc
tors are contemplating the purchaso
of a tract of 1,600 acres of land on tho
Wateree river and adjoining the Do
Saussure farm. The purchase will
greatly enhance the value of the prop
erty already owned by the State, for
the reason that this properly can more
easily be protected from overflows.
?Commissioner Traxler shows that
when the short measure whiskey
Husks were sent to the county dis
pensers, he issued a circular to them,
informed them of the short measure,
explained that it was because the glass
works could not fill his orders for reg
ulation (tasks and told them to notify
thoir customers of the shortage.
?Governor Till man has received re
sponses from about half the mayors
and intondnnts of towns in the State to
whom requests were sent asking for
information as to the workings of the
Dispensary law. The reports vary as
to tho rolativo number of arrests as
compared with last year and in opin
ions concerning the wisdom of the law.
?The appeal of Walter Kirklund,
who was expelled from the Marion
street Methodist church in Columbia
for selling whiskey at the dispen
sary, was dismissed last week at tho
quarterly conlerouco by a vote of 1 to
2. Kirkland's defense was that Dr.
Flwell. the pastor, and live stewards
bad recommended him for tho place.
Dr. Blwell stated that he thought tho
recommendation was for the purpose
of Kirkland obtaining the position of
lKK)kkoopor.
?In a letter to the Florence ' i
VOeatO, Senator Butler gives th?i fol
lowing reasons for endow ing B. F.
Porry : " 1 recommended Mr. Ferry's
appointment because Jie is a Democrat,
is, in my opinion, qualified, and is en
dorsed mere strongly by mom hers of tho
South Carolina Senate and House, by
Judges of the State and United States
Courts, by ministers of tho Gospol, so
licitors and prominent citizens, county
mass meetings, labor organizations,
jurors, etc, than any other man who
has applied for office from South Caro
lina since 1 have been in the Senate."
?Tho city of iCharleston has been
presented with the parade Hag of the
First South Carolina regular artillery.
The Hag was lost lit the evacuation of
Charleston in 1805, and was recovered
by a collector of Confederate relics,
who paid * 100 for it. It was discovered
by Capt. Charles [nglosby. who lirst
suggested that it bo purchased and
presented to the city. The amount of
the purchase money was contributed
by Mrs. David Roberts, a daughter of
Col. Vates, the first commander of tho
I regiment and the custodian of tho Mag,
and the presentation to the city council
took place last week. The Hag will be
kept with Gen. Beauregard's sword.
The Hag in question lloatod over Fort
Sumter during the light of April 7,
18o:i, between the fort and the Federal
licet of iron clads.
?Governor McKlnnoy of. Virginia
has received a hitter from Capt. Wil
liam A. Courtenay, ex-captain of the
Washington Light Infantry, of Char
leston, calling his attention to a claim
of $250 which Virginia is said to have
made for a subscription to the Cowpens
monument. This subscription was
made, it is alleged, in 1880. Tho mat
ter was called to the attention of Gov
ernor Cameron, whodid not respond.
It was afterwards mentioned to Gover
nor Lee, but he replied that Virginia
would have to pay its debt to England
before it would pay its debt to tho vic
torious monument, but the claim would
not die, and now comes before Gov
ernor MoKinney on the eve of his re
tirement. Ho will refer it to the
Legislature, and if not disposed of by
that body it will probably be passed on
as an interesting legacy of office to
Governor O'Forrall.
After Fourteen Years.?Like a
return of the dead is tho homo-coming
of George Ragan, of Holland, a small
village in Illinois. Fourteen years
ago Ragan packed his satchel at tho
old homestead farm, and so far as his
relatives and friends knew ho departed
for Springfield. III., to attend a busi
ness college. Ho did not arrive at tho
college, and in a short time his disap
pearance was heralded throughout tho
press of the country as one of the mys
torlous events of tho time. Mr. Ragan
saw these indices, but he did not con
sider tho matter of sulllciont import
ance to toll his people where ho was or
to tell the o where he was of his Iden
tity. Ho states now that when ho de
parted from the farm he went to Colo
rado, and finally settled down at
Pueblo, where ho still lives, having
now a wlfo and threo children. Last
week he was in Chicago, and ''hap
gralng" to think of the old homo at
olltted ho says ho concluded to pay it
u visit. Reaching there he went u>
what was the homo of his sister, Mrs.
John Gallaher. He found that lady
had died duriug his absence. Mr.
Ragan is now owner of several mines,
and is engaged In the mining business
oxtonslvely. He gives no reason for
ills strange departure and sileacc pijipc,
but linds a' number of relative? to wob
come his return.