The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, September 12, 1893, Image 1
WORLD'S FAIR KOTES.
From our Special Correspondent.
This week has been given up to brass
buttons, gray uniforms and gold lace,
for tho West Point cadots with bright
eyos, manly forms, charming manners
and sweet smileB havo won tho h "ts
of tho Indien, both old and you g.
While tho eldors arranged tho affairs
tho youngor ones enjoyed them. It is
not of ton that women are so harmoni
ous in their undertakings. This being
a work of love in which jealousy could
not enter, owing to the condition of
things, it proved a success and the boys
will carry bock with them kind re
mumbruncos of their visit. Friday
ovening tho Board of Lady Managern
gave a reception to Commandant and
Mrs. Mills and tho cadets. Tho walls
of tho Gallory of Honor in the Wo
man's Building woro hung with pic
tures from different nations done by
women, ovorhoad flags and bunting
wero interwoven, long rows of seats
woro arrungod along the walls, while
in the center surrounding a mound of
Mowers and ferns other seats woro
placed. Tho West Point Band and a
string band wero stationed at tho north
and south ondsof tho galleries, furnish
ing musiu for tho occasion. It proved
vory onjoyablo and to? those who par
ticipated was considered a brilliant
success.
* *
*
Tho sensuous Immorality continuos
to hold sway, whllo youth and Inno
cence, like beautiful flowors, mingle
with tho noxious woods that have taken
root for a short timo in tho mllo of
park that has boon given up to what is
called a representation of foroign life.
Rags, filth and cheap colored cloth,
feathors, beads, and black, brown and
whlto comploxlons aro tho Ingredients
that go to mako up this wondorful
Plaisanco that has boon heralded from
one end of tho country to tho othor as
being ono of tho most attractive fea
tures of this groat fair. Tho graceful
peso and boautiful moldod form of tho
women is not visible to the benighted
American, Olive and black complex
ions aro tho characteristic types of
beauty, while tho gau/.o unuorvo?t,
over which a short jacket devoid of
sleeves and brocaded with gold and
silver tinsel is worn, while a short
skirt, fastened by a gathoring string
about tho hips, constitute tho oriental
beauties' costumo. They are fat and
out of shape and by a liberal applica
tion of powder they cover up much
that uoap and water would remove. In
the contor of all this tho Ferris wheel
roars its lofty head, offering to the
sickened soul a refuge, bright with
beckoning thoughts that far above this
polluted atmosphere there Is One that
is purer and hotter. Evon the officials
of tho fair havo at last been compelled
to take sonio action. In tho closing of
tho Persian theater they have shown a
deslro to rogulato some of tho evil.
Why this place should be selected any
more than others to show tholr dis
pleasure is a mystery to the public.
No doubt It will have its effect on tho
rest and make thorn a little more cau
tious in the future. Tho Juvuneso
Villago is about to close up its place on
account of differences with the fair
people. If thoy do go tho gem of tho
Plaisanco will bo missod oy all who
have seen and studied these interest
ing little people. Tnoy have bocomo
such favorites with all. It is the wish
of ovory one that thoy will decldo to
remain until tho fair is closed. On
the threshold of tho Plaisanco stands
tho Woman's Building. Like a guar
dian angel it overlooks tho brood ave
nuo as it stretches away to tho west
and from its portals can oe seen from
early morning to nearly midnight a
living stream of humanity flowing back
and forth, feeding thoir morbid curi
osity upon such scenes und lifo as is
presented by this refuse of humanity.
*
At tho dedication of tho Woman's
Building Mrs. Potter Palmer, Presi
dent of tho lady managers, drovo tho
last nail. This nail is made of unal
loyed gold, pure silver and coppor?tho
products of Montana. After the nail
was driven with much coromony it
was withdrawn and placed in a slide
back of u shield, which is a perfect
model of tho State seal of Montana.
Tho mountains nro of coppor and in
tho foreground there is a water-fall
and stream of silver. The sunset
abovo the crest of the mountains and
tho horizon beyond uro pure gold, us Is
also the ground in the background.
This is onclosed in a circlo of gold and
resting on either side is a prospoctor
and a farmer. The first reclines on a
golden pick, while the farmor holds n
golden nay-rake. Botweon these two
figures, characteristic of tho State, Is
a brilliant Montana sapplura gloaming
like a star. This broach was presented
to Mrs. Palmer by tho State. In the
south gallery of this building I saw a
number of reproductions of this beauti
ful pleco of work. A great many peo
ple arc taking them as souvenirs.
* * *
*
In tho Liberal Arts Building, within
ji fow feet of each othor, aro gathorod
together some of tho most boautiful
and expensive works of art found out
sido of tho Art Palaco. A little South
of the center and opposite tho French
section is a booth whoro tho lover of
chinawaro can banquet upon delicate
coloring and shapes. Clustered about
this placo aro many notable plecos,
such as tho Columbus vase, which
stands six foot in hoight. Tho statue
of Columbus occupies the highest
place, his feet resting upon emble
matic symbols, and an anchor suggests
"the hope which was his greatest guide
during that adventurous voyage. In
tho doslgn tho artist has attempted to
portray to tho mind tho progress from
tho discovery of Amor lea to tho pres
ent tlrao. To accomplish this he has
divided tho vaso by a curtain of rich
tapestry, on ono side of which cuplds
aro nsleop, but on tho othor side thoy
aro not only awako but aro full of life
and joy. Tho Diana vaso holds no In
significant placo in this collection.
The goddoss of tho chaso is soon sit-,
ting on the summit and in her right
hand sho holds a spear, whllo with
her loft sho shades her eyes, while at
hor foot sits a hound with its head up
turned to his mistress' faco. Painted
on tho panel Diana is seen returning
from tho chado with nymphs and cuplds
waiting upon her, one taking her bow,
?anothor her horn, and tho third is un
iashlng hor hound. Tho brilliant huos
?of snnsot will bo seen slowly melting
Into subdued and mollow twilight be
hind tho forest. Tho whole vaso is deli
cately traced with varied shades of
ivory and suggestions of green. There
is also a Dante and a love vase, both
bolng works of art. Adjoining this
place stands anothor in which there is
a remarkable clock with richly chased
gilt ornaments, tho cotton plant and
flower being tho principal subject*.
There aro a number of panels repre
senting games and sports i. r\also por
traits of some of the President) of the
United States. It shows the time of
four countries. Each hour the Ameri
can and English anthems are played,
tho timo being donoted by a ohime of
oight bells. The Westminister chimes
on four gongs and the hour ono gong.
Tho figures revolve in procession as the
clock strikes each quarter. In this
jriace is a shield made of solid silver.
WORLD'S FAIR KOTES.
From our Special Correspondent.
This week has been given up to brass
buttons, gray uniforms and gold lace,
for tho West Point cadots with bright
eyos, manly forms, charming manners
and sweet smileB havo won tho h "ts
of tho Indien, both old and you g.
While tho eldors arranged tho affairs
tho youngor ones enjoyed them. It is
not of ton that women are so harmoni
ous in their undertakings. This being
a work of love in which jealousy could
not enter, owing to the condition of
things, it proved a success and the boys
will carry bock with them kind re
mumbruncos of their visit. Friday
ovening tho Board of Lady Managern
gave a reception to Commandant and
Mrs. Mills and tho cadets. Tho walls
of tho Gallory of Honor in the Wo
man's Building woro hung with pic
tures from different nations done by
women, ovorhoad flags and bunting
wero interwoven, long rows of seats
woro arrungod along the walls, while
in the center surrounding a mound of
Mowers and ferns other seats woro
placed. Tho West Point Band and a
string band wero stationed at tho north
and south ondsof tho galleries, furnish
ing musiu for tho occasion. It proved
vory onjoyablo and to? those who par
ticipated was considered a brilliant
success.
* *
*
Tho sensuous Immorality continuos
to hold sway, whllo youth and Inno
cence, like beautiful flowors, mingle
with tho noxious woods that have taken
root for a short timo in tho mllo of
park that has boon given up to what is
called a representation of foroign life.
Rags, filth and cheap colored cloth,
feathors, beads, and black, brown and
whlto comploxlons aro tho Ingredients
that go to mako up this wondorful
Plaisanco that has boon heralded from
one end of tho country to tho othor as
being ono of tho most attractive fea
tures of this groat fair. Tho graceful
peso and boautiful moldod form of tho
women is not visible to the benighted
American, Olive and black complex
ions aro tho characteristic types of
beauty, while tho gau/.o unuorvo?t,
over which a short jacket devoid of
sleeves and brocaded with gold and
silver tinsel is worn, while a short
skirt, fastened by a gathoring string
about tho hips, constitute tho oriental
beauties' costumo. They are fat and
out of shape and by a liberal applica
tion of powder they cover up much
that uoap and water would remove. In
the contor of all this tho Ferris wheel
roars its lofty head, offering to the
sickened soul a refuge, bright with
beckoning thoughts that far above this
polluted atmosphere there Is One that
is purer and hotter. Evon the officials
of tho fair havo at last been compelled
to take sonio action. In tho closing of
tho Persian theater they have shown a
deslro to rogulato some of tho evil.
Why this place should be selected any
more than others to show tholr dis
pleasure is a mystery to the public.
No doubt It will have its effect on tho
rest and make thorn a little more cau
tious in the future. Tho Juvuneso
Villago is about to close up its place on
account of differences with the fair
people. If thoy do go tho gem of tho
Plaisanco will bo missod oy all who
have seen and studied these interest
ing little people. Tnoy have bocomo
such favorites with all. It is the wish
of ovory one that thoy will decldo to
remain until tho fair is closed. On
the threshold of tho Plaisanco stands
tho Woman's Building. Like a guar
dian angel it overlooks tho brood ave
nuo as it stretches away to tho west
and from its portals can oe seen from
early morning to nearly midnight a
living stream of humanity flowing back
and forth, feeding thoir morbid curi
osity upon such scenes und lifo as is
presented by this refuse of humanity.
*
At tho dedication of tho Woman's
Building Mrs. Potter Palmer, Presi
dent of tho lady managers, drovo tho
last nail. This nail is made of unal
loyed gold, pure silver and coppor?tho
products of Montana. After the nail
was driven with much coromony it
was withdrawn and placed in a slide
back of u shield, which is a perfect
model of tho State seal of Montana.
Tho mountains nro of coppor and in
tho foreground there is a water-fall
and stream of silver. The sunset
abovo the crest of the mountains and
tho horizon beyond uro pure gold, us Is
also the ground in the background.
This is onclosed in a circlo of gold and
resting on either side is a prospoctor
and a farmer. The first reclines on a
golden pick, while the farmor holds n
golden nay-rake. Botweon these two
figures, characteristic of tho State, Is
a brilliant Montana sapplura gloaming
like a star. This broach was presented
to Mrs. Palmer by tho State. In the
south gallery of this building I saw a
number of reproductions of this beauti
ful pleco of work. A great many peo
ple arc taking them as souvenirs.
* * *
*
In tho Liberal Arts Building, within
ji fow feet of each othor, aro gathorod
together some of tho most boautiful
and expensive works of art found out
sido of tho Art Palaco. A little South
of the center and opposite tho French
section is a booth whoro tho lover of
chinawaro can banquet upon delicate
coloring and shapes. Clustered about
this placo aro many notable plecos,
such as tho Columbus vase, which
stands six foot in hoight. Tho statue
of Columbus occupies the highest
place, his feet resting upon emble
matic symbols, and an anchor suggests
"the hope which was his greatest guide
during that adventurous voyage. In
tho doslgn tho artist has attempted to
portray to tho mind tho progress from
tho discovery of Amor lea to tho pres
ent tlrao. To accomplish this he has
divided tho vaso by a curtain of rich
tapestry, on ono side of which cuplds
aro nsleop, but on tho othor side thoy
aro not only awako but aro full of life
and joy. Tho Diana vaso holds no In
significant placo in this collection.
The goddoss of tho chaso is soon sit-,
ting on the summit and in her right
hand sho holds a spear, whllo with
her loft sho shades her eyes, while at
hor foot sits a hound with its head up
turned to his mistress' faco. Painted
on tho panel Diana is seen returning
from tho chado with nymphs and cuplds
waiting upon her, one taking her bow,
?anothor her horn, and tho third is un
iashlng hor hound. Tho brilliant huos
?of snnsot will bo seen slowly melting
Into subdued and mollow twilight be
hind tho forest. Tho whole vaso is deli
cately traced with varied shades of
ivory and suggestions of green. There
is also a Dante and a love vase, both
bolng works of art. Adjoining this
place stands anothor in which there is
a remarkable clock with richly chased
gilt ornaments, tho cotton plant and
flower being tho principal subject*.
There aro a number of panels repre
senting games and sports i. r\also por
traits of some of the President) of the
United States. It shows the time of
four countries. Each hour the Ameri
can and English anthems are played,
tho timo being donoted by a ohime of
oight bells. The Westminister chimes
on four gongs and the hour ono gong.
Tho figures revolve in procession as the
clock strikes each quarter. In this
jriace is a shield made of solid silver.
One of the panel j shows the priest
blessing Columbus on his departure
from Palos. In another he is pointing
out to his mutinous orew the discover
ed land. The other represents the ro
ception given him on his return by For
dlnand and Queen Isabella. The bor
der is a chased design of the various
American plants and flowers.
# ?
*
Each day is rounded out by some new
attraction at night. The story of the
forest of Arden was retold last even
ing and Rosalind with her dainty feet
crushed the grass beneath the weeping
willows. Miss Caughlin's rendering
of the character was grand. The
lights, half shadows, and the swash of
tho restless lake made an enchanting
scene.
Friday evening another attractive
featuro was added to the long list of
evening entertainments. The lagoon
that skirts the western shore of Woodod
Island was bright with tho reflected
colors of Transportation Building,
while on tho eastern side the dense
foliago was throwing its darkened
shadows far across tho water towards
the Manufactures Building, whilo on
the water towards tho north tiny red,
blue and green lights of the olcctrio
launches were seen like fire tiles dart
ing in and out. Tho merry laughter
of tho passengers floated across the
wator and mingled with tho buzz and
hum of tho voices of thousands that
lingored by tho water's edgo in ?the
chilly atmosphere of tho evening, wait
ing tho grand pagoant. On the tlrst
float woro a number of peoplo repre
senting tho Arctic nation. On the
third Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
woro welcoming Columbus on his ro
turn to Spain. On the othor George
Washington was soon crossing the
Delaware. Colorod lanterns and lights
hung along the shoro of tho islund and
upon tho boats, making an onchanting
scono.
Great preparations aro being mado
far what will bo called Chicago Day in
commemoration of the fire October Nth,
1871. If tho program is carried out as
outlined by those who havo it in
charge it will bo the greatest day tho
fair has yet soon. W. C. P.
A CONTEMPT CASK.
Judge Slmonton Sends a Slate Con
stable to Jail for Unlawful Seizure
of Iilquor.
Judge Simonton has tiled a decision
in the contempt case against Constablo
G. B. Swan, in which he dirocts that
tho barrel of whiskey seized in custody
of tho South Carolina Railway shall be
returned to that company, and a sen-1
tenet', of three months in jail is im
posed upon Constablo Swan. It will
be remembered that Swan seized a
barrel of corn liquor which had boon
sent from North Carolina to parties in
Charleston. Tho shipment was mado in
April, but tho liquor was still in posses
sion of the railroad company in July. It
was confiscated by tho state and pro
ceedings for contompt were instituted,
with the result given.
When tho seizure was made Swan
showed no authority from either con
signee or consignor of tho goods nor
did he produce any warrant oy virtue
of which the scurch and seizure woro
mado. When tho questions as to his
authority woro asked, he produced his
commission as constablo of tho State.
Swan was taken beforo Judge Simon
ton in tho United States circuit court
on a petition to show cause why ho
should not bo attached for contompt.
Ho admitted at the hearing that his
course was of his own motion and that
ho seized tho goods without formality
of warrant.
In his decision Judge Simonton
holds that Swan was guilty of an out
rageous violation of tho law and do
claros that no soarch and seizures of
property can bo mado without duo pro
cess of law. Ho udjudges Swan guilty
of contempt of court and orders that he
bo imprisoned in Charloston county
jail until ho returns tho soizod goods
to tho custody of tho receiver of tho
railroad, and whon the goods have
been so roturned that ho suffer a
further imprisonmont in tho county
jail for three months and until ho pays
tho cost of tho proceedings.
In reply to a question as to his
opinion of the docislon of Judgo Simon
ton in tho Swun caso, Governor TM?
man said :
" I cannot undertake to express an |
opinion as to our action in tho case
until I havo read the official decision.
Tho Stato will stand by its ofllcor as
far as possblo, however.
"In tho ovont of his being imprison
ed for seizing liquor without a warrant
or for contompt of court, wo will, of
course, appeal tho caso to tho hignor
court. Wo want to know whether tho
appointment, of a receiver exempts
the road from all law oxcopt as ad
ministered by tho court under which
tho recoivor is appointed."
ST. Ii Kl,i<;\A\s HORROR.
Not l .ess Than 1BO Lives Were liost
There During the Hurricane.
Dr. J. W. Babcock, physician to the
State lunatic asylum at Columbia, who
was sent to Beaufort to investigate
tho condition of tho cyclone sutTerors,
has mado his first report. Ho has
visited Lady's and St. Helena islands
and says that previous reports havo
not been exaggerated.
At Eustaco place, on Lady's island,
four miles from Boaufort. twenty-one
out of thirty-one original buildings
wore entirely swept away, and thoso
remaining are badly damagod. Fifty
one lives wore lost at this placo.
Forty-four bodios woro buried in one
grave. With few exceptions tho dead
woro buriod in hastily propared coffins,
and on account of tno water-logged
condition of the soil tho gravos could
not bo dug deeper than two feet. Tho
oflluvia fumes from tho decaying bodies
aro fearful. ?
Dr. Babcock has ordored more earth
to be lumped on the graves and has
orderod a largo supply of disinfectants.
He reports that thero aro no signs of
fovor among tho nogroes on Lady's
island.
Ho reports that probably 150 Hvob
wero lost on St. Helena Island and
that Dr. Peters, physician on St.
Helena, reports 100 cases of diarrhoea
from drinking brackish wator and 100
eases of malarial fover caused by ex
posure. Ho has treated 70 surgical
injuries oausod by tho storm.
Dr. Babcock further roports that
relief oo nmlttees aro getting the dis
tribution of food systematized, and
have given Instructions that no sup
plies snould bo distributed among those
who aro not willing to do something to
help themsolvos.
?The Carnogio Stool Works at
Homostead Pa., resumed work last
week, giving employment to about
2.000 men. About 5,000 are yet idle;
they will also be provided with work
within a few days.
?A number of cotton mills and other
ire I nst lies established throughout Now
England, whioh had been idle for
several weeks, started up again last
i week, giving employment, to thousands
A MEASURES OF KKFORM.
Tho South Carolina Liquor imw siv
Weeki of Its Practical Operation?
Its Moral Effect in a City and its
Inegal Status.
From the New York Evening Post.
Greenville, S. O., Aug. 23.?i have
boon studying here the workings of the
new dispensary law of this State. This
is the third largest olty in South Caro
lina, situated among the foot hills of
the Blue Ridge Mountains, thirty
miles from tho Stato line, and more
than one hundred miles from the Capi
tal ; so the eye of Governor Ttllman
does not rest upon the liquor shop he
has established in this county.
In tho first place, I find that there is
a noticeablo disposition among all
olossos hero to give tho dispensary law
a fair trial, and the more intelligent
have boon quick to see tho dangerous
precedent that would bo established
by resistance to any State law, how
ever galling to their idea of liberty.
Tho dispensary law is very simplo,
and nearly every one understands it.
It provides that no ono shall sell or
receive liquors from outside tho State
except authorized officers. Even a club
cannot keep a common wine collar or
employ a bar-tondor undor tho pseu
donym T/f"1' buffet-tender."
The dispensary ho re is situated on
tho main street, in a largo storo room,
the front part of whieh is separated
from tho rear by a railing. The dls
ponsor sits at a desk bohind this with
a pud of applications in front of him,
tilling out one of tho blanks as he
makes each sale, tho liquor being
stowed on tho shelves bohind. (
Tho convorsatlon that takos placo is
something liko tho following:
" I want to buy somo whiskey."
" Rye or corn rM
"Rye."
"How much?"
" What's It worth?"
" Ono X 75 cents, two X 90 cents."
"Gimme ono X."
Tho monotony of this conversation is
broken only occasionally by a demand
for boor, or tho choice of corn whiskey,
which is more generally asked for than
rye. Ono cannot buy less than a half
pint and it is not to bo drunk on tho
promises. Tho stuff sold is only a fair
quality of spirits, so exports say, its
greatest fault being its lack of ago.
The rye whiskey is from Kentucky
and Fonnsylvania and tho corn from
North Carolina. Tho latter costs $3 u
gallon, whereas tho saloons sold about
tho same quality for $1.35. Since tho
dispensary has been open its business
has gradually increased until now tho
disponsor sells about $200 worth a day
when trade is brisk and $150 worth at
other times. Just now the United
States Court is being hold here and
tho demand is increased by tho pres
ence of witnesses. Last month tho
profits of tho dispensary wore only $04,
of which the city and county each re
ceived half.
It is too early to determine whether
tho now measuro as a moral agent is a
success. Frionds of the Governor aro
positive that it has worked a great iin
{irovoment in tho morals of othors.
Jeoplo aro awaiting developments be
fore deciding. It was put into opera
tion here only about six weeks ago.
Seventeen saloons were closod at onco.
Most of the proprietors lingered around
for a while In the hope that tho law
would bo declared unconstitutional,
but they soon began to drop off to other
States, ono by ono, their barkeepers
going with them. Of the half a dozen
still hero ono or two havo gono into
other business. One was fortunate
enough to bo appointed Stato dispenser
horo. and another, a nogro, proclaimed
his " conversion " and was duly bap
tized last Sunday by the Baptist par
son. Tho rooms which tho saloons oc
cupied aro still vacant, with a few ex
ceptions, but this is considered to bo
duo in a groat measuro to the hard
times. Tho stocks of liquors on hand
woro disposed of at cut prices, and
scores of old patrons laid in onough to
last them six months.
With tho closing of tho saloons came
a decroaso in tho labors of tho police.
Fewer arrosts woro mado in July than
havo been recorded in tho correspond
ing period for several years, ana tho
city clerk does not remember any othor
month when thero was only ono caso of
drunkenness before the mayor. Tho
total amount of fines during tho month
was $49, against $158.72 for July, 1892,
and beforo tho mayor, who tides all
such cases, thero woro oighty-soven
persons chargod with disorderly con
duct in tho latter period, as compared
with thirty in tho month just gone by.
The police report less troublo with tho
negroes, who, however tractable when
sober, are often violent and unmanage
able when intoxicated. They used to
gather in front of tho saloons, particu
larly on Saturday evonlngs, blocking
tho sidewalks and indulging in loud
language. By common consont they
wore not interfered with so long as
thoy rofrained from quarreling. Now
the negroes go homo oarlior and tho
grocers report an incroaso in salos to
this part of tho population.
It is also stated that a large number
of habitual drinkers, especially young
mon, soom to havo dropped tho habit
to a great extent. Thoro aro now no
lounging places for tho boys who " go
down town" at night oxcopt in tho
drug stores, whoro tho sale of a few
glasses of soda water is not profitable
enough to make the proprietors en
courage these visits. Minors cannot
purchase at tho dispensary, and any
one who acts for them under a false
representation may, upon conviction,
bo fined and Imprisoned. Thoy may
obtain a supply from a "blind tiger,
of which there aro several in oxistenco,
but tho keepers of these aro too much
afraid of the Govornor to dopend upon
i he ifund nature of tho youths to hold
their tongues. Occasionally a bold
"moonshiner" will como down from
the mountains with a barrel of corn
whiskey concealed In the bottom of his
largo covorod wagon. But tho State
constables aro on tho lookout for such
characters, and tho purchosor fares
nearly as badly as tho seller whon de
tected. Those officors carry on tholr
work like secret servieo dotoctlvos,
and though thoy havo generally been
"spotted " in a few hours by tho liquor
men In every town thoy havo visited,
the countrymen aro usually ignorant of
their identity.
Tho women?whitoand blaok alike?
have welcomed tho law as a' most
wholcsomo measuro, in spite of ike fact
that many mon arguo that thoro Is as
much oppportunity to drink now as be
foro. Any wife, mother, or sistor, any
near relative, may go to the dispensary
and ask that a certain man be rofueod
whon ho applies for liquor,and he can
not thenceforth got It. The dleponsor
is personally acquainted with nearly
every man in the county, and whoro
he suspects one person of purchasing
for anothor ho requires an oath from
' him that It will not be consumed by
, others than his own family. Really
this exceeds his authority somewhat,
but by round-about ways tho State can
enforce practically the same require
ment. Farmers' wives have lately
been heard to say frequently that bil>u
1 lous husbands now return homo sober,
i when, before the olosing of tho bar
i rooms, they invariably came home the
worse for spirits. And the people who
live on the outskirts of the city have
observed that the farmers start h"me
earlier in the afternoons than formerly.
A story was told to your correspon
dent of an ignorant negro woman
whose husband, known to be a drunk
ard, could buy no whiskey. It is one
of many such instances that one hears.
The man had gone down town on Sat
urday night with his week's wages in
hiB pocket, as he had always done, to
get drunk. But he found no saloons,
and upon going to tho dispensary was
refused, tne dispenser telling him that
ho could nov?r buy spirits thore. The
negro spent sovoral hours trying to get
somo one to purchase for him, out his
friends were afraid, and finally he gave
it up und went to a grocory store.
Thore he bought a flitch of bacon, a
bag of flour and othor simple necessi
ties. They were carried homo and put
on tho table of his cabin and found
thore early tho next morning by his
wife. Sho was so surprised?having
beon half starvod so long?that she
called tho children and said to them :
" Look hyur, chillun ; see wat Mr.
Spenser dono gono done fer us."
It is vouched for as an actuul fact
that the dispensary law has beon thus
roforred to more than once.
Tho greatoBt objection to tho law
outside tho circlo of saloOn-keepors,
owners of tho buildings thoy occupied,
and wholesale liquor dealers, all of
whoso pockets aro olTocted, arises from
its alleged unconstitutionally. Tho
Judges aro tearing down tho outlying
fences designed to protect tho meas
ure, und many persons think it is only
a question of timo when tho whole Act
will bo ropeuled. If tho dispensary
law does not satisfy Governor Tillmun
whon tho LegiBlaturo moots a few
months honco, it is feared that instead
of reverting to* the old condition of
things he will issuo his ordors for a
stringent prohibition law, or on the
other hand, provido for tho issuanco
of a license to ovory city und crossroud
store keeper in tho Stute. No ono
seems to doubt thut he will be olected
again next your, if ho does not muko
up his mind to displace Mr. Butler as
United States Senator.
A SCATHING DENUNCIATION.
Governor Tllliuan Makes Serious
Charges Against Judgo Simonton
?He Likens the Judge to tho Infa
mous JefTorles.
COLUMBIA, S. C, Sept. 7.?Governor
Tillman this afternoon made reply to
tho decree of Unitod States Circuit
Judge Simonton imprisoning his con
stable, Swan, for seizing a barrel of
whiskey at tho South Carolina railroad
depot at Charleston. The Governor
says tho docroo is intended to bring
the administration of tho dispensary
law into dlsroputo und to paralyse tho
State constables in their efforts to
prevent tho importation of contraband
liquors into tho State. Ho Bay it is bo
illogical, prejudiced and tyrannical
that he feels construined against his
will to roply to it. He says : " It muy
bo unwiso i.i me to do this whon other
cases uro pending before this sumo
tribunal, but experience has shown
that the present administration has
nothing to expect from this judgo but
adverse decisions without regard to
tho merits of any case presented. I
shall, therefore, use plain 'language
und cull things by their numos."
The Governor says thut ho orderod
Swun to soizo tho stuff.
"Swan's crime, ien, was thut he
obeyed tho Governor of tho Stuto
whoso uppointoe ho wus. Under tho
disnonsury luw he seized liquor which
hud no certificate on it as required un
der the law, und it wus in quantity
showing thut it wus for sale."
Tho Governor claims that there was
no Federal question thoroin giving the
Unitod States judgo jurisdiction ; that
Swan did not " search" tho depot,
" only going in whon tho doors woro
open and using his eyes to look about
and in doing so ho certainly broko no
law."
Replying to Judge Simonton's stuto
mont thut Swan should havo got out a
wurrunt tho Governor says ho could
not have gotton u wurrunt against u
barrel because it is U thing, and that
ho could not havo gotton it against tho
receiver of tho road, becauso that
officer had done nothing. " I issued
tho order to Swan,"suy8 tho Governor.
"Swun is u simple public oilicinl of
South Carolina, duly authorized to act
undor tho dispensary law, and it Is in
famous to claim thut ho is in contompt
of court undor thoso circumstunces.
Deep down in tho honrt of tho Anglo
Suxjn ruco is burning contempt for tho
judgo who lends himself to ucts of ty
ranny or allows himself to bo tho tool
of saloon keepers und corporations.
Thore may bo no reckoning with this
judge; for he is fortified aguinst every
thing oxcopt public opinion. Judgo
Simonton has not shown in his decree
whoroin tho contompt consisted and we
aro given to understnnd thut whiskey
in tho bunds of railroads run by ro
colvors can not bo soized without u
wurrunt. If so it will bo contempt of
this South Carolina. JofTories. Tho
luw is paralyzed to this extent und tho
tomperunco people und tho luw ubiding
citizons of tho commonwealth will
know ut whoso door to lay tho blame.
Wo will carry tho case to Wnshington
on habeas corpus und usk tho United
States supremo court to right this
wrong. We muy full, us wo did Iii tho
CU80 of tho sheriffs, but in contonding
for right und justlco, I will never con
sldor either tho cost or tho rosult."
ONE HUNDRED YEARS OLD.
Death of n Wealthy and Eccentric
Citizen of Kentucky.
PADUCAH, Ky., Sent. ?.? Juntos
Pringlo. ono of tho oldest und most
eccentric men in Kentucky, died last
Saturday at his home noar Salotn In
Llvingstono county, uged u little over
100 yours. Ho wus born in Henry
county, Kontucky, In 1703. In 1820 ho
was married to Miss Agnoa Wilson,
daughter of Mr. Jas. Wilson, noted for
being ono of tho signors of tho declara
tion of iudependenco, and a hero of tho
revolutionary war. Mr. Pringlo and
his wifo lived together until 1870 whon
tho latter died. In his youth he learn
ed tho hatters' trade, and mado hats
in Livingston county for many years.
By untiring onorgy ho soon amassed n
sinn 11 sum of monoy, und purohnsed tho
furm neur Salotn ho owned at tho time
of his doath. After ho began to grow
rich ho dropped tho hat business and
turned his attention to farming and
loaning monoy. Mr. Pringlo was prob
ably tho wealthiest man in Livingstono
county. Ho loavos no children, and
has no nearer relative than a nicoo
vho resides at Salom, and at whoso
hin'so tho decoased passed away. Up
to tho timo of his death ho was active,
and i. ed enough energy to attend
to all his business, Many years ago ho
purchased hiB tombstono, and wrote
thereon hls\ motto and epitaph, which
is as follows: " Honor, virtue and
truth." His1 remains wero buried in
the old cemetery at Salem noar where
tho parents ]of Roger Q. Mills sleep,
and almost weithin the sha '.ow of. the
stately oaks whloh dot tho old Mills
homeii tear}.
THE SEA ISLAND DISASTER.
The Worst Calamity of the Century?
The Dead are Numbered by Thous
ands, vrlth Starvation, and Pesti
lence Threatening tho Living.
Columbia, S. C, Sept. 7.?The
awful i import i (ms of the disaster on the
storm swept coast of South Carolina
aro at last realized. It proves to be
the calamity of tho century. A death
roll of sovoral hundred porsons de
velops into a loss of that many thou
sands while absolute destitution ex
tends to twenty thousand persons, nlne
teon-twontioths of whom are ignorant
Negroes.
Theso awful facts have boon ascer
tained by Dr. J. W. Babcock, of this
city, who spent four days as the special
representative* of Governor Tillinan in
Beaufort and vloinity.
In point o? fact the whole truth is
no*yet known On aceout of tho impos
sibility of at present makiug a circuit
of the score, or more islands that make
up this archipelago, but enough has
been developed to fully warrant
tho foregoing statement, of death
and devastation. All these islands
woro submerged and tho soothing
waters literally annihilated almost
everything before them, scarcoly leav
ing a landmark. Theso twenty thous
and porsons aro now confronted by the
t errors of starvation and pestilence.
These facts have caused Governor
Tillinan to give all his porsonal atten
tion to the situation, and he is now
working with might and main to pro
cure roliof. He has Issued a proclama
tion to tho people of tho Uuited States
appealing to them to make contribu
tions to the cause. He States therein
that these pooplo will have to bo fed
by charity for six months and that it
will take $75,000 to furnish thorn with
broad alone. Ho calls upon tho whole
people to aid htm, and pledges his
official word that their charity shall
not bo misapplied.
The contributions that havo been
made are a mere bagatelle in compar
ison with what will bo needed.
Tho Governor has telegraphed tho
Mayor of Charleston to come to this
city at once and confer with him as to
the appointment of a central commit
too to take charge of tho work.
Tho comprehensive report of Dr.
J. W. Babcock reads as follows :
" Columbia, S. C, Sopt. 7, 1893.
" His Excollenoy B. R. Tillinan, Gov
ernor of South Carolina:
" Sir : As a result of investigations
made at your request I submit tho fol
lowing report: Three days wero spent
In making tho visits to the sea islands
around Beaufort and I thoro found tho
situation so serious as to demand im
mediate attention. The facilities of
communication between tho islands and
tho country between Charleston and
Savannah aro at best poor and just at
this time especially so. In addition to
visiting numbers of tho islands, in
quiries woro made through others of
existing conditions in parts not per
sonally inspected. I regret to say af
ter careful Inquiry I must confess the
inadequacy of published accounts of tho
number of deaths, loss of crops and de
vastation ot that section.
Tho portion of South Carolina known
as tho sea islands in those parts of
Colloton, Berkeley, Beaufort and
Charleston counties subjected to tide
wator Influences wero more of less
seriously damaged by tho hurricane of
Sunday, Aug. 27th. Tho destruction of
crops and homos was more especially
noticeable on the exposed islands
which include John's, Wadmalaw,
I'M ist o, Port Royal, Coosaw, St. Holonu,
and others adjacent. At tho lowest
estimate fully 1,000 lives woro lost.
Tho coroner of Beaufort places tho
number at 800. Tho storm swept at
least one-half tho homes on the islands
away. Tho salt water killed such of
tho cotton, potato and pea crops as it
covered and tho wind storm blow down
the corn crop. Tho high tido and long
submersion of the rice crop ruined it.
In short tho plantations have no right
to oxpect more than an eighth of the
ordinary crop. Their homos destroy
ed, their crops ruined and the phos
phate Industry paralyzed by tho loss of
its equipments, there Is nothing for
theso people to do. Thoy have no re
source. Thero aro 20,000 to 25,000 poo
plo who will havo to bo supported al
most wholly until anothor crop can bo
planted.
"Tho history of this section shows
that after tho less severe storms of 1874
and 1881 epidemics of malarial fever of
a nml ig mint, typo followed. Thoro Is
now worso danger. In addition to tho
groat loss of human lifo there havo
been a groat many animals drowned
and there has been extromo difficulty
In tho burial of the bodies. Tho wator
supply is brackish.
" The pooplo aro forced to crowd in
houses in tho locality and with u short
supply of provisions tho conditions aro
in all respects favorable for the spread
of fever. Good food and clothing are
surely needed without, dolay. A num
ber of eases of fovor mid diarrhoea
havo been reported alroady.
" Tho central committee at Beaufort
has for tho few days boon distributing
supplies among tho neody on a conserva
tive basis. It is reulized that tho food
supply will havo to last many months
and only limited supplios aro givon
.those known to bo distressed. From
what I could soo thoro is no voluntary
idloness nor Is there any disposition to
abuse charity by those who aro able to
Hud work. The superintendent of tho
phosphate works advises mo that they
havo dally to turn away hundreds of
mon seeking employment. Tho so
riousnoss of tho situation can hardly bo
overdrawn. Tho distress and immi
nent dangor of starvation appoal for
prompt assist ii nee,"
A Well Suspended in Mid-Air.?
Thoro woro many freaks of tho hur
ricane last weok, but nono woro more
curious than can bo soon in Foroston
within two hundred yards of tho
depot.
Tradition say whon Gen. Marion
was campuignimr botwoon Black and
Santoo rivors, that his men woro on
camped for some timo whoro Forcston
now is, and that thoy dug tho woll on
tho old Ell Fleming placo. It was tho
best woll of wator In that section of
country, and had boon In use sinco tho
rocollection of tho oldost inhabitants.
It is further said that while Marion's
mon woro eating thoir frugul meals,
of which hickorynuts constituted a
part, a hiokorynut dropped near by
germinated and growing up for yoars
it stood a monarch treo shading this
old well.
But tho hurricane last wook was too
strong oven for its doop-soatod roots,
and It was prostrated, y, Tho roots had
ex tended deep and wido, and oncircled
that old woll of Revolutionary origin,
and whon tho mighty wind ovorthrow
this gigantic hickory tree, it literally
pulled up tho woll from tho ground,
and, as a little boy who saw it next
morning said, it spilled tho wator out
on tho ground. The well with many
feet of earth still around it. hangs
almost Intuet suspended in tho air,
upon the roots of this treo, with the
polo and buokot still in the curb.
Where tho well was 1b nosv only a holo
with a superficial area of about 150
feet. It Is indeed a wonderfully
curious sight.?Manning Times.
M 1' KDKKI :i > IN A BARN.
Mutilated Bodies Discovered in' *
Hay Ijoft?The Owner of the Pre
mises Missing and His Wife Arrested
on Suspicion.
Middlbtown, N. Y., Sent. 0.?This
neighborhood hus been shocked beyond
expression by tho discovery in a burn
belonging to Paul Holliday, who lives
in the town of Mamakuting, Sullivan
county, New York, which is about
two miles from the little village of
Bulingham, of what looks like u triple
murder.
Tho discovery wus made by a sourch
ing party which was overhauling tho
promises for some trueps of Holliday,
who disappeared mysteriously some
days ugo und if? bellovod to have been
foully doplt with. Whllo rummaging
in u disv ?jd burn nttnehed to the furrn
promises tho sourchors wero ustonished
und horrified to find buried in the buy
of ono of the lofts two dead bodies
which presented the appeurunco of
having been there for some time. The
bodios wero badly cut and brulsod und
ono of thorn contnined oight bullet
wounds.
A closor exuminution showed them
to bo tho romuins of two women, but
it was impossible because of tho lapse
of time and tho horrible troatment to
which tho bodies hud boon subiocted
to decide upon their idontity. Ono of
tho bodies appeared to bo that of n
woman about (50 yours old, while the
othor is undoubtedly thut of a young
girl who wus certainly not more than
10 yours at tho timo of. hor death.
Tho neighborhood was quickly
aroused by tho news und sightseers
flocked from many quurters to vlow
the ghustly spectacle. Grout indigna
tion provalled for a timo und threats
of dire vengeance woro mado against u
woman who was arrested u few hours
later und with difficulty spirited uwuy
from u mob which vowod to lynch hor.
Tho woman is tho youthful wlfo of tho
missing farmer, Paul Holliduy. His
mysterious dlsuppoaranco Is now laid
ut her door, und tho search for him is
growing in intorostund intensity ovory
hour.
There Is snld to bo strong roason for
suspecting thut young Mrs. Holliduy
may bo responsible for ull three doutlm
If It shall turn out thut tho old farmer
has also been murdered. The circum
stances are these:
Paul Holliday, who Is a widower
well on in years, married a pretty
young Gypsy girl nbout two years ago,
and took her homo to live at tho old
furm. For u time ull moved serenely.
Tho old man seemed very much in
love, and tho nolghbors noted that his
girl wifo was less livoly than might
havo boon expected In ono of her
tender years and totul luck of exper
ience, not to spouk of u comparutivo
luck of curly training.
Others declared, however, that tho
girl was subjoct to "loonoy" fits, as
thoy phrased It. It bocamo nolsod
about that sho wus in tho habit of
slipping out of tho houao ut night und
wandoring in tho wooda until daybreak.
Holliday, it? is said, had frequently
cautioned hor nbout theso nocturnal
excursions, but ho took good cure to
keep tho knowledge oithom to hlmsolf,
llttlo dreaming that thov had long
before ho dlscovorcd them become
public property.
But u still more extraordinary sur
prise was in store. The town was
uwukened ono midnight ubout two
months ago by an alarm of firo und
Farmer Holliday's bouse was found to
bo in flames. The firo when extin
guished was seen to have nearly
totally wrecked tho dwelling, und
worst of ull Holliduy's crippled son
hud perished in his bed whllo tho firo
was at its hoigbt.
Mrs. Holliday was arrested for arson
and held in tho Orange county jail,
whore she gave evldenco of boing In
sane. She was afterward sent to tho
Middloton asylum, where sho remain
ed until recontly, whon tho old farmer
secured her release and took her back
homo, having in tho meantime rebuilt
the furm house.
Holliday was missing the latter part
of last week and the neighbors began
to make inquirios about him. Mrs.
Holliduy was questioned about her hus*
band's whereabouts. Sho said ho hud
gone to Bloomingburg to work as u
mason, hut an investigation proved her
statement to be false.
Mrs. Holliday augmented tho suspi
cious against hor by making inquiries
at this timo as to what would remove
blood stains, and, upon her actions
growing more und more strange, she
wus placed under serveillanco. The
discovery of tho two bodies this morn
ing led to hor arrest on tho charge of
posslblo complicity not only in tho dis
appoarance of her husband, but in tho
murder of tho two women.
When Mrs. Holliday was arrested
sho fought desperately and evinced
tho supernatural strength and ferocity
of a maniac. A further search of the
premises disclosed sovcral blood stain
ed garments, und in an old stovo some
charred bonos were found, which many
believo to be tho remains of the missing
farmer.
It is thought the doad women were
summer boarders from Now York.
The search for Holliduy is boing
vigorously continued.
Middlbtown, n. y., sept. .7.?The
body of Pnul Holliduy, husband of the
woman undor arrest here, has been
found under his house. Tho woman
is his wifo. Ho was a man of 05, und
brought hor bore us n servant from u
New York Intelligence office and
married her to suvo her wages of $10 a
month. Two or three years ago sho
eloped and stole two horses, but was
adjudged insane und sent to an asylum
from which sho wus released a yoar
ugo. Old man Holliduy disappeared
a week or two ago. In sourclung for
his body neighbors found in tho burn
undor the hay tho bodies of two un
known women, ono of fifty-five or sixty
years und tho othor nbout twenty.
Each hud In hor brcust over the heart
six or oight bullet wounds.
Mrs. Holliduy Is, or protends to ho,
violently Insane Tho doad women
aro supposed to havo boon summer
boarders from somo of tho large oitlos.
Both woro neatly dressed.
Tho body of Holliduy was found
buried undor tho bam and lying on its
back. Tho women have boon identi
fied as the wifo und daughter of u man
numed McQuillan nt Nowburgh.
Conatnblo Scott bus just found in un
outhouso on tho Holliduy placo an
Elgin gold watch und a ring, ouch
with tho initials "S. .1. M." and both
ovldontly thrown uwuy Binco yoster
duy.
?Soorotury Curllslo bus dccldod to
meet tho Treusury deficit by issuing
silver certiflcntes agninst the Boigni
orago of bullion purchased undor tho
Sherman law. Ho estimutes tho de
ficit for tho year ut $50,000,000, which
would bo covored by tho coinago of
soignlorago and tho issue of certificates
on sllvor purchusod to Soptombor 1st.
?Mr. D. E. Troutman, watchman at
Bostlan's Bridge, N. C., tho scono of a
wreck two years ago, found embedded
in tho sand in the edge of the orook a
lady'-, gold watoh and ohaln. Tho
front case, orystal and hands are miss
ing and the works are damaged, but
the other parts are intact.
WRECK OP THE ASTORIA.
A Thrilling Narrative by a South Car
olina Lady?How the Steamship
Miller Came to the Rescue.
Miss Julia Hammond, of Beech Island,
who was a passenger on the steamer
D, H. Miller bound for Baltimore, and
which loft Savannah on tho 28th of
August, gives tho following account of I
tho rescue of tho crow of a wrecked
ship on tho coast of Carolina :
''I was waked from a sound sleep by
tho stopping of tho engine, which
soomed to moan everything that was
dreadful. There was a hurry of mon
across tho deck, and wo called to know
what wns tho matter. One of the wai
t im s, la dollcuto, pale lad, stopped, and
leaned on our doorway, saying : ' It is
a wreck?a full rigged ship and not a
light or signal on nor. Wo heard her
crow calling from the rigging, and
now thoy aro lowering tho lifeboat to
go to hor.'
" He pussed on, but our door was
wide opon and we had a full vlow of
everything. The ocoan was brightly
lighted up by the full moon; tho
waves running high, our vossol rolling
until it soomed tho railing would go
under, while all tho distance was shut
oft* by a dazzling mist which I aup
po80 must havo boon spray from theso
wild waves. Right boforo us lay the
wrock ; bluck, hor four tall masts with
tho most ominous shadow over thorn
as thoy rose and fell boforo tho heavy
seas. Thon wo saw tho lifeboat loavo
our vossol and draw near her. Then
was tho dangerous part for tho life
boat, for If she went too near tho
wreck she would bo smashed. In a
llttlo while tho lifeboat loft the wrock
heavily loaded, and it seemed Impossi
ble for tho brave llttlo thing to got
back to our vessel, for sho would riso
on a high wave to go cloar out of sight
in tho doep trough bolow.
" But soon wo heard tho trampling
of foot and tho cries of tho sailors, and
tho waltor camo back. ' The lifeboat
has brought eleven of tho crew, and
thero is a woman. She is a lumber
ship from Pensacola. Sho is sinking
fast; may tho good Jesus save tho rest
of the crow, thero are eleven of them.'
Again tho lifeboat went out to this
dark fated ship, and tho darkness cov
ered it, but again it was out in tho
moonlight full, and tho waiter hung on
our door, and in his soft, guttornl
voice thut camo from his heart said,
'Thank tho good God; thoy aro all
saved.'
"Tho next night as wo lay in our
berths looking out on the sea that
was now both dark and quiet tho
captain eumo by and asked if wo would
like to soo the wrecked woman? to
which we gladly rospondod, yes. Wo
did not soo her thon, as it was dark,
but as tho captain said sho was 'a
fine looking lady.' A woman over
thirty, strongly knit, but not vory tall,
burnt to a dark brown, ono solid huo,
the steadiest of light blue oyes, and a
quantity of wavy black hair, and ono
of tho finest voices I over heard off tho
stage. Sho was a woman of nerve, too.
Hor story was, 1 Sho and her husband
woro English. She had sailed many
voyages with him, all around Europe.
Thoy woro from Ponsacola with a
cargo of logs thoy wero to carry to
London. The owners of tho vossol are
building tho Manchester canul. Thoy
had had good weather until Saturday
night when tho most torrlfllo wind
struck thorn off tho Georgia coast.'
" Sho jumped up from her berth and
put on her oldest clothes, and as sho
said over and over again ' Ah ! wo lost
ovorything ; our ship's papers and all
my clothos.'
" All Sunday they worked with tho
vosse', but her husband said ho had
nevor seen such a gale. All day she
sat in the cabin, expecting ouch mo
ment to bo her last. About noon of
Sunday her husband (tho captain)
camo into tho cabin ; tho wind struck
tho vessel and sho gavo u lurch, bruis
ing his face, head and shoulders. At I
Qrst they thought It was concussion of j
the bruin. She lifted him up and
while she was tending him tho wator
begun t riso in the cabin. When it
got wnb deep sho wont, into a bath
room higher up on the deck, and as sho
looked back in the cabin she saw the
logs of tho piuno floating among tho
other furniture; the piano itself whs
lixod with staples to the wall. Soon
the mate called to them to come on
deck, so lifting and pulling the captain
hIic got him up, then both sho and the
captain wore drawn up to the mast
and lashed to the mizzen, and from
there sho saw all hor clothes washed
out to soa ; her fur mantle and sealskin
coat, throe hats and three bonnets, one
bran new. and last she saw her linen
' all starched,' come out on top of the
waves. Thon thoy stayed for eighteen
hours swinging between life and death;
sho said when the mast bent they
would bo hanging over tho raging
wator. 1 Oh ! it was frightful '.' Thoy
had not a mouthful to eat, and their
thirst was terrible, not a drop to drink.
They hud almost given up hopes when
thoy saw the lights of our steamer,
but'they had no light to signal with,
thoy cried but in vain, then they roused
tho captain and he gave a great cry
for help, and was hoard. Whon tho
lifeboat come up to the ship as I told
you, it could not COmo closo, so they
took 8>rope thrown from tho boat, and
tied it around them, then another rope
was tied on that the men in tho wreck
hold, and they were dropped or jumped
clear into tho Koa, and the people in
the lifeboat hi.uled them in.
" Most of thorn went entirely under,
but tho captain's wife only went up to
the waist, though she was souking wet
and had been all tho time. For tho
night they wrapped her in blankets
and tho next morning tho stewardess
wont around to the ladies and got up
an outllt for her. It was a solemn and
happy thing to seo so many poor shud
dering souls drawn back from the
abyss of such a torrible death into the
brightness of day and lifo, and you
never saw pooplo huppior or moro
grateful than thoy wero. Tho ship
was the English vessel, Astoria."
??Innumerable dijputehes indicate
that a general resumption of business
in tho manufacturing plants in tho
north and west has begun or Is in
preparation. This is particularly
marked in tho cotton factory section of
Now England and iron working plunts
in Pennsylvania and Ohio, ulso In the
miscellaneous industries of Philadel
phia and Now York.
?Ex-Congressman Albort Willis, of
Kontucky, lias been appointed minister
to Hawaii. Mr. Willis is a personal
friend of Soorotary Carl isle, and served
three terms in Congress. He *n de
foatod on account of supporting\Mrs.
Thompson for postmistross at Couls
vlllo, and sho is tho daughter of Alox
anuor Campbell, tho founder of tho
" Cam pbol Utes."
?Josiah Qulncy, of Massachusetts,
has resignod tho offloo of assistant
Secretary of Stato, to which ho was
appointed by Prosldont Clovoland.
This action has for some time boon
anticipated, Mr. Quinoy having accept
ed the position with the expectation of
relinquishing it after a shot service.
OPPOSES THE STAY LAW.
The Honesty and Integrity of the
A it in nee Must be Preserved.
President Evans has issued the fol
lowing- address to the Alliance of South
Carolina:
I havo beon requested by State Lec
turer J. William Stokes to call an
extra session of the State Alliance to
consider the propriety of petitioning
to Governor to call an extra session
of tho Legislature to give such relief
to farmers as lies in its power, as well
as to petition Congress to issue $300,
000,000 of government notes to be dis
tributed throughout the South for tho
Rurposo of moving the cotton crop,
ow, while I do not think it necessary
to call tho state Alliance to moot In
extra session, at tho sume timo if the
requisite number of County Alliances
make such a request I will cheerfully
do so.
I think it will be best for the County
Alliances to meet at once and tako
such action on these subjects as their
judgment dictates.
If It Is our interest to Issuo cotton
certificates, lot each County AUianco
make Its own arrangements to do so.
Such temporary arrangements can
only be local In tholr application and
should bo undor tho control of local
authorities. But lot us not lose sight
of tho mnin Issuo, that of domandTng
of Congress an iucreaso in tho volume
of curroncy. Now is tho timo for us
to press this demand. Tho banks, by
tholr action In Issuiug clourlng houso
certificates, not only admit, but prove,
that tho Alliance is right In demand
ing an increaso in tho volumo of cur
roncy, and havo virtually adopted tho
nrlnclplo of our sub-treasury scheme.
Lot each Alliance roitorato our
demand for moro monov through its
Congressman, and let it do understood
at onco that tho rights and interests of
tho agricultural and industrial classes
must bo considered and protected by
Congress or wo will know tho roason
why.
Wo mean business and intend that
this government shall bo run in tho In
terest of tho pooplo and not tho specu
lators. A stay law would bo a doubt
ful benefit to the farmer, and I would
advlso a very earoful consideration of
tho matter by our people before thoy
demand It of tho Legislature.
Tho AUianco must do nothing that
will reflect upon tho honesty and integ
rity of its members. Any law to stay
tho collection of a debt made prior to
tho enactment of such a law would bo
unconstitutional, having beon so de
clared by tho Supreme Court, of the
Stato in 1800. A stay law, instead of
bringing us relief, iii my humble jud
mont, would bring us ruin.
W. D. Evans,
Pres. Farmers' Stato AUianco S. C.
STATE NEWS IN BRIEF
Interesting Notes from Various Sour
ces.
?Tho city council of Augusta con
tributed $500 to purchase provisions
for tho sou island sufferers.
?W. H. Summoy, postmaster ut
Hazel, Pickons county, hius been arrest
ed for complicity In tho Barrett fraud.
?Congress will bo uskod by the
South Carolina delegation to appro
priate $200,000 to tho Beaufort suf
ferers.
?Postmaster Tolbort, of Ninety-Six,
has boon arrested for tampering
with tho mails, and there is a strong
case against him.
?Governor Tillman received a tele
gram last weok stating that citizens of
Union had raised $113, und mado con
tributions of food und clothing for tho
sea Island sufferers.
?Congressman Murray will ask tho
government to issue rations to tho
Beaufort sufferers. Senator Butler
has sent 5,000 packages of turnip seeds.
?D. Pv. Smith shot and killed W. A.
Atkinson near Pee Deo, in Marlon Coun
ty, Wednesday night, in udispute nbout
lund. Both men are highly connected.
?Tho cotton reeoipte at Newberry
for tho year ending Septombor 1st,
1893, wero nbout 10,500 bales, of which
tho Nowberry Cotton Mills received
0,000 hales und tho balance shipped by
tho railroads.
?E. M. Whatley, u good citizen and
prominent farmer of Kirksuys, Edgc
lield County, blew his brains out with
a shot-guu tho 31st of August. Bad
health und consequent despondency is
supposed to havo been tho cnuso.
?Tho Edgolield Advertiser says that
Mrs. Mary G. Hughes, niece of Gen.
M. C. Butler und only daughter of. tho
lato Capt. George Butler, died in Au
gusta on last Thursday, and was buried
at Hepzihah the following day.
?A colored youth in Aikeu County
wrote an insulting note to a young
white girl and gave it to her in person.
On hearing of his conduct tho white
men of tho neighborhood waited on tho
darkey, gave him soventy-live lushes
and told him to leave the State.
?F. B. Hogers, a prominent mer
chant of Blenheim, S. C, committed
suicide by shooting himself. Ho was
a prominent man. in good shupo finan
cially. He went to tho Asylum about
fifteen yours ugo. and it is supposed
that ho had a return of insanity.
-Sonutor Butler has offered an
auiundment to the bill repealing the
Sherman act which provides for tho
repeal of the 10 per cent tax on State
hank circulation, provided that such
circulation be secured bv coin or ap
proved Stato or municipal bonds.
?In view of the damage done tho
phosphate industry by tho tidal wavo
on tho night of tho storm, there will
Iks a special meeting of tho Phosphate
Hoard called to assemble at Beuufort
some duy this week. Action will bo
taken to protect tho State's interest
and to outline some plan by which the
companies may be enabled to resume
work without delay.
?H. M. Curtis, who retired recently
from the position ol postmaster at
Nowcastlo, N. II., was the only post
mastor tho town had ever had ; ho was
appointed when the office was estab
lished in 1805.
?Dr. H. C. Hooper, for eight years
past superintendent of the Arkansas
Insane Asylum, has tendered his resig
nation to tho State board of charitablo
Institutions to tako effect at onco.
?In a collislor on tho Fort Wnyno
Railroad thirty miles west of Valpa
raiso, Ind., i tho engineer and seven
passengers woro reported killed and
twenty-two passengers injured.
?Tho Port Royal and Augusta rail
road has repaired nil damages to tho
road caused by the storm, and all
trains aro now running on schodulo
timo. a
?Theodore Runyon, of Now Jorse^
has boon api>ointed ambassador > *"*
traordlnnry und minister plonipote
ary to Gormany.
?Tho University of North Can^i,
hus oponod with 300 student?
largest attendance in thirty
years.
?Henry M. Smytho, of V
has been nominated as l"'r*i'^J|*OS?
dent and consul-general to II
?George J. Willis, of Ge
been made consul to Port
j St. Thomas, Canada!
MSLDFFICE.