The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, November 24, 1891, Image 1
THE TABERNACLB PULPIT
DR.TALMAQE PREACHES ABOUT THE
TEMPLE OF DIANA.
Continuation of ill* llrooklyu Divine's
Series "of Dlscoui ???? on III? Travels In
.'he Kant? BU Visit te the City of Kjiho
sks Described la Detail. .
Brooklyn, Nov. 15.?Dr. Tnlmngo
continued this morning Iiis series of ser
mons entitled; "Prom the Pyramids to
tho Acropolis." His toxt was Acts
xlx, 3>i. "Great is Diana of the Epho
sians."
We have landed this morning at
Smyrna, a city of Asiatic Turkey. Ono
of the seven churches of Asia one* stood
here. You rendinUevelation, "To the
church in Smj rna write." It is a city
that has often been eliakcn by earth
quake, swept by conflagration, blasted
by plague? and butchered by war, and
hero Bishop Polycarp stood in a crowded
amphitheater and when he was asked to
give up the advocacy of tho Christian ro
ligion and save himself from martyrdom,
tho proconsul Baying, "Swear and I re
lease thee; reproach Christ," replied,
"Eighty and six Years have I served
hiae, and he never did me wrong; how
then can I revllo my Kin* ant] Saviour?"
When h? was brought to tho fires into
which he was about to be thrust, aud
tho oflicia'.H were about to fasten him to
the stake, ho said: "Let mo remain as I
au), for he who giveth mo strength to
sustaiu tho lir? will enaalo me also with
out your securing mo with nails'to re
main unmoved In tho lire." History
says the tires refused to consume him,
and under the winds the flames beut
outward so that they did not touch his
person, and therefore ho was slain by
swords and apoars. Ono cypress bend
ing o/er Ira gravo is the only monument
to Bishop Polycarp.
But we'are ou tho way to tho city of
Ephesus, about filly miles from Smyrna.
Wo aro advised not to go to Ephesus.
The bandits in that region havo had an
ugly practice ol cutting oil'the ears of
travelers and sending these specimens
of ears down to Smyrna, demanding a
ramora. Tho bandits suggest to the
friends of tho porsous from whom the
ears have been subtracted that if they
would like to ifavc the rost of the body
they will plcaao- send an appropriate
sum of money. If the-money is not
sent tho mutilated prisoners will be as
sassinated.
There havo been cases where ten and
twenty and hVtj thousand dollars havo
been demanded by these brigands. We
did not feel like "putting our frieads to
such expense, and it was suggested that
we had bettor omit Ephesus. But that
would havo been a disappointment from
which we would never recover. Wo
must see EpheHUS?associated with tho
most wonderful apostolic scones. We
hiro a special railway train, and in about
an hour and a half wo arrive at the city
of Ephesus, which was called "The
Great Metropolis of Asia," aud "One ol
the Eyes of Asia," and "Tho Empress
of Ionia," the capital of all learning aud
magnificence Hero, as 1 said, was ono
of the seven cnurches of Asia, and first
of all we visit the ruius of that murch
whero ont o nn"*ccumenical council of
two thousand ministers of religion was
held.
Mark the fulllllment of the prophesy.
Of the sevcu churches of Asia four were
commended in the Book of Revelation
and three were doomed. The cities
having the four commended t churches
still stand; the cities having the three
doomed churches aro wiped out. It oc
curred just, as the Bible said It would
occur. Drive on and you como to the
threator, which was GG? foet from wall
to wall, capable of holding 50,700 specta
tors. Here and there thero walls arise
almost unbroken, but for the most part
the building is down. Just enough ef it
is left to help the imagination build it up
as it was v lion those audlonces shouted
and clapped at some great spectacular.
Their huz/.aa must havo been enough to
stun the heavens.
Standing thsre we could not forgot
that in that buildiug once assembled a
riotous throng lor Paul's condainuatiou,
because what iiu preached collided witli
the idolatry of thuir national goddass.
Paul tried to get into that theater and
nddros8 the excited multitude, but his
friends held him back, lost he be torn in
pieces by tho mob, and the recorder of
the city had to read the riot act among
the people who had shrieked for two
mortal hours till their throats were sore
and they wore black in the face, "Grout
is Diana of the Ephcsiaus."
Now wo stop into tho Stadium?
Euou?h of its walls and appointments
aro lotl to ' !in v what astupondous place
it must havo been when used for foot
races aud for rights with wild beast*. It
was a building OHO feet long by 200 feet
wide. Paul rol'er? to what transpired
thero in tho way of spectacle when he
says, "We have beeu made a spectacle."
"Yes," Paul says, "I have fought with
beasts at Ephesus," an expression usu
ally taken as figurative, but I suppose it
wa8llteraliy true, for one, of tho amuse
ments in i oat Stadium was to put a dis
liked man in the arena with a hungry
lion or tiger or panther, and let the light
go on until either the man or 'the beast
or both were slain.
It must havo boon great fun lor tfieso
haters of Christianity to hear that on
the morrow in tho Stadium in Ephesus
the missionary Paul woul I, in the pres
onco of tho prowded galleries, fight a
hungry lion. Tho, people were early
there to get tho best scats, and a morn
alert and enthusiastic crowd never
assembled. They took their dinners
with them. And was there ever a more
unequal combat preposed? Paul, ac
cording to tradition, smull, crooked
backed aud weak eyed, but the graudest
man in sixty centuries, is led to tho cen
ter as tho pooplo shout: "Thero he
comes, tho preacher who has nearly
ruined our religion. The lion will make
but a briei mouthful of him."
It Is plain that,all the sympathies
that crowd are with tho lion. In one
the anderground rooms I hear Ihr?rowl
of the wild beasts. Thoy have been
kopt for "everal days without food or
water in order that thoy may be es
pecially ravenous and bloodthirsty.
What chance is there for Pa?l? But
Jon cannot tell by a man's size or.looks
ow haed a blow he can strike or ho*.,
keen a blade he can' thrust. Witness,
heaven and earth and hell, this stragglo
of Paul with a wild beast. The coolctt
man in.thfc Stadium is Paul. What hx\ he
to fearP He has defied all the powers,
^earthly and internal, and If his body
tumble under the foot and tooth of the
wild beast, his soul will only the sooner
find dlsea thrall men!. But It Is his duty,
ae far as possible, to preserve his life.
Now,* I hoar tho bolt of tho. wild
boast's door shoved back,?and the whole
audience i iso to their feet as tho fierce
THE TABERNACLB PULPIT
DR.TALMAQE PREACHES ABOUT THE
TEMPLE OF DIANA.
Continuation of ill* llrooklyu Divine's
Series "of Dlscoui ???? on III? Travels In
.'he Kant? BU Visit te the City of Kjiho
sks Described la Detail. .
Brooklyn, Nov. 15.?Dr. Tnlmngo
continued this morning Iiis series of ser
mons entitled; "Prom the Pyramids to
tho Acropolis." His toxt was Acts
xlx, 3>i. "Great is Diana of the Epho
sians."
We have landed this morning at
Smyrna, a city of Asiatic Turkey. Ono
of the seven churches of Asia one* stood
here. You rendinUevelation, "To the
church in Smj rna write." It is a city
that has often been eliakcn by earth
quake, swept by conflagration, blasted
by plague? and butchered by war, and
hero Bishop Polycarp stood in a crowded
amphitheater and when he was asked to
give up the advocacy of tho Christian ro
ligion and save himself from martyrdom,
tho proconsul Baying, "Swear and I re
lease thee; reproach Christ," replied,
"Eighty and six Years have I served
hiae, and he never did me wrong; how
then can I revllo my Kin* ant] Saviour?"
When h? was brought to tho fires into
which he was about to be thrust, aud
tho oflicia'.H were about to fasten him to
the stake, ho said: "Let mo remain as I
au), for he who giveth mo strength to
sustaiu tho lir? will enaalo me also with
out your securing mo with nails'to re
main unmoved In tho lire." History
says the tires refused to consume him,
and under the winds the flames beut
outward so that they did not touch his
person, and therefore ho was slain by
swords and apoars. Ono cypress bend
ing o/er Ira gravo is the only monument
to Bishop Polycarp.
But we'are ou tho way to tho city of
Ephesus, about filly miles from Smyrna.
Wo aro advised not to go to Ephesus.
The bandits in that region havo had an
ugly practice ol cutting oil'the ears of
travelers and sending these specimens
of ears down to Smyrna, demanding a
ramora. Tho bandits suggest to the
friends of tho porsous from whom the
ears have been subtracted that if they
would like to ifavc the rost of the body
they will plcaao- send an appropriate
sum of money. If the-money is not
sent tho mutilated prisoners will be as
sassinated.
There havo been cases where ten and
twenty and hVtj thousand dollars havo
been demanded by these brigands. We
did not feel like "putting our frieads to
such expense, and it was suggested that
we had bettor omit Ephesus. But that
would havo been a disappointment from
which we would never recover. Wo
must see EpheHUS?associated with tho
most wonderful apostolic scones. We
hiro a special railway train, and in about
an hour and a half wo arrive at the city
of Ephesus, which was called "The
Great Metropolis of Asia," aud "One ol
the Eyes of Asia," and "Tho Empress
of Ionia," the capital of all learning aud
magnificence Hero, as 1 said, was ono
of the seven cnurches of Asia, and first
of all we visit the ruius of that murch
whero ont o nn"*ccumenical council of
two thousand ministers of religion was
held.
Mark the fulllllment of the prophesy.
Of the sevcu churches of Asia four were
commended in the Book of Revelation
and three were doomed. The cities
having the four commended t churches
still stand; the cities having the three
doomed churches aro wiped out. It oc
curred just, as the Bible said It would
occur. Drive on and you como to the
threator, which was GG? foet from wall
to wall, capable of holding 50,700 specta
tors. Here and there thero walls arise
almost unbroken, but for the most part
the building is down. Just enough ef it
is left to help the imagination build it up
as it was v lion those audlonces shouted
and clapped at some great spectacular.
Their huz/.aa must havo been enough to
stun the heavens.
Standing thsre we could not forgot
that in that buildiug once assembled a
riotous throng lor Paul's condainuatiou,
because what iiu preached collided witli
the idolatry of thuir national goddass.
Paul tried to get into that theater and
nddros8 the excited multitude, but his
friends held him back, lost he be torn in
pieces by tho mob, and the recorder of
the city had to read the riot act among
the people who had shrieked for two
mortal hours till their throats were sore
and they wore black in the face, "Grout
is Diana of the Ephcsiaus."
Now wo stop into tho Stadium?
Euou?h of its walls and appointments
aro lotl to ' !in v what astupondous place
it must havo been when used for foot
races aud for rights with wild beast*. It
was a building OHO feet long by 200 feet
wide. Paul rol'er? to what transpired
thero in tho way of spectacle when he
says, "We have beeu made a spectacle."
"Yes," Paul says, "I have fought with
beasts at Ephesus," an expression usu
ally taken as figurative, but I suppose it
wa8llteraliy true, for one, of tho amuse
ments in i oat Stadium was to put a dis
liked man in the arena with a hungry
lion or tiger or panther, and let the light
go on until either the man or 'the beast
or both were slain.
It must havo boon great fun lor tfieso
haters of Christianity to hear that on
the morrow in tho Stadium in Ephesus
the missionary Paul woul I, in the pres
onco of tho prowded galleries, fight a
hungry lion. Tho, people were early
there to get tho best scats, and a morn
alert and enthusiastic crowd never
assembled. They took their dinners
with them. And was there ever a more
unequal combat preposed? Paul, ac
cording to tradition, smull, crooked
backed aud weak eyed, but the graudest
man in sixty centuries, is led to tho cen
ter as tho pooplo shout: "Thero he
comes, tho preacher who has nearly
ruined our religion. The lion will make
but a briei mouthful of him."
It Is plain that,all the sympathies
that crowd are with tho lion. In one
the anderground rooms I hear Ihr?rowl
of the wild beasts. Thoy have been
kopt for "everal days without food or
water in order that thoy may be es
pecially ravenous and bloodthirsty.
What chance is there for Pa?l? But
Jon cannot tell by a man's size or.looks
ow haed a blow he can strike or ho*.,
keen a blade he can' thrust. Witness,
heaven and earth and hell, this stragglo
of Paul with a wild beast. The coolctt
man in.thfc Stadium is Paul. What hx\ he
to fearP He has defied all the powers,
^earthly and internal, and If his body
tumble under the foot and tooth of the
wild beast, his soul will only the sooner
find dlsea thrall men!. But It Is his duty,
ae far as possible, to preserve his life.
Now,* I hoar tho bolt of tho. wild
boast's door shoved back,?and the whole
audience i iso to their feet as tho fierce
bruto springs for the arena und toward
its ?mall occupant. I think tho first
plunge that was made by tbe wild beast
at the apostle was made on tbe tiolnt of
a sharp blade, and tho 8 muling monster,
with a howl ot pain aud reeking with
gore, turns back. .But now the little
missionary- has his turn of mating at*
tack, and with a few well directed thrusts
tho monster lies dead in tbo dust of tho
arena, and the apostle puts his right foot
on the lion and shakes him, and then
puts tus loft loot on him and shakes him
?a scene which Paul afterward uses for
an illustration when bo wants to show
how Christ will triumph over death? ?
"He must roign till he hdth put ull ene
mies under his feet'*?yes, uu lor his
feet. J
Paul told tho lltoral truth, ;"1k? hfe
eald, "I have fought with o/.0'V-b Jit
Kphn <uk," and as the plural is VjfcSlTl
think he had more than one such light,
or several beasts wero lot loose apon
him at one time. As wo stood (hat day
in the middle of the Stadium and looked
around at the great etructuro, the whole
soeno enmo back upon u;?.
In the midst of this otj of Ephesus
onco floate 1 an artificial lake, brilliant
with painted boats, and through the
river Cayster it was connected with the
sea, and ships from all parts of the
known earth floated in and out, carrying
on a commerce. *? hich made Ephesus the
envy of the world. Great was Ephesus!
Its gymnasia, its hippodrome, its odeou,
Us athennjum, its forum, its aqueducts
(whoso skeletons aro still sjtrowu along
I the city), its towers, its Castlo of Ha
drian, its monument of Androclus, Its
quarries, which were tho granite cradle
of cities; its temples, built to Apollo, to
Minerva,, to Neptune, to Mercury, to
Bacchus, to Hercules, to Ciesar, to For
j tuno, to Jupiter Olympus. What his
tory and poetry and chisel and canvas
have not presented has come up at tho
I call of arcluoologists,' powder blast aud
crowbar.
Hut I have not to unveil the chief
iwonder of this ehieltst of cities. Iu
1863, under tho patronage of the Eng*
lish government, Mr. Wood, the ex
plorer, begun at Enhesus to fcol along
under the gronnd at groat depths for
roads, for walls, lor towers, and hero it
is?that for which Ephesus was more
eolebralod than all else besides?tho
temple of tho goddess Duma, called tho
1 sixth wondor of the world, and in 1889
wo stood amid tho ruins of that temple,
measuring its pillars, transfixed by its
sculpture aud confounded at what was
the greatest temple of idolatry iu al>
time.
As 1 sat on a piece of one of ita fallen
columns 1 said, "What earthquake
rocked it down, or what hurricane
pushed ll to the earth, or under what
strong wine of centuries did tho ginut
stagger and fall?" There have been
seven temples of Diana, tho ruins ot
I each contributing something for tho
splendor ot all its architectural succes
sors. Two hundred and twenty years
was tills last temple in construction.
Twice as long as the United States have
stood was that templo in building. It
was nearly twico n* largo as St. Paul's
cathedral, London. Lcut it should bo
disturbed by earthquakes, which have
always been foud ot making those re
gions their playground, tho temple was
built on a marsh, which was mado firm
by layers of charcoal, covered by fleeces
of wool. Tho stone came from tho
quarry near by.
In removing the great stones from
the quarry to their destined places in
tho temple, it was necessary, iu order
I to keep tho wheels, which were twelve
I feot in diameter, from sinking deep into
the earth under the. unparallolcd heft,
I that a frame of timbers bo arranged
over winch tho wheels rolled. To put
tho immense block of mcrblo in ita pluce
over the doorway of one of these tem
ples was .so vast aud difllcult an under
taking thai the architect at ono time
gave it up, and in his chagrin intended
suicide, but ono night iu his sleep ho
dreamed that tho stono had settled to
the right place, and the next day ho
found that the trroat block of marbo had,
by its own weight, tetticd to the right
place.
The templo of Diana was four hun
dred und twenty-five teet long by two
hundred and twenty loet wide. All
Asia was taxed to pay for it. It had
owe hundred and twenty-seven pillars,
each &ixtv teet high, and each the gi;t ol
a king, and inscribed with the namo oi
the. donor. Now you sco the meaning
<if that passage in Revelation, just as.a
king presenting one of those pillars to
the Temple of Diana had his own name
eh'.sclcd on it and the name of his own
country, so says Christ, "Him that
ovcrcometh will I make a pillar in the
temple of my God, aud I will write upon
him the name of my God and the name
of tho city of my God, which is New
Jerusalem, and I will write upon him
my now name." How suggestive and
beantlfull
In addition tc those, pillars that I
climbed over while amid tho rums of
Diana's templo, I saw afterward eight
of those pillaiu nt Constantinople, to
which city tlioy had been removed, aud
aro now a part of the Mosque of St.
Sophia. Those eight columns are all
green j asper, but some of those which
stood In Diana's templo at Ephesus
wero fairly drenched with brilliant col
ors. Costly metals stood up in various
parts ot tho templo, whore they could
catch tho fullest Hush of tho sun. A
flight of stairs was carved out of one
grapevine. Doors of cypress wood which
hud keen kopt In glue for years and bor
dered with bronze in bus -relief, swung
against pillars of brass and resounded
with echo upon echo, caught up and
Bent on and hurled back through the cor
ridors.
In that building stood an image of
Diana, tho goddess. This image was
carved out of ebony and punctured hero
ami there with openings kept full of
spikenard so as to hinder tho statue
from decaying and make it aromatic, but
this ebony was covered with bronze and
alabaster. Anecklaco of acorns coilod
gracefully around her. There were four
lions on each arm, typical ot strongth.
Her head was coronctcd. Around this
figure I'mni statues which by wonderful
invention shed tears'. Tho air by strange
machinery was damp with descending
pcrfumcB. Tho walls multiplied the
scono by concaved mirrors. Fountains
tossed in sheaves of light aud fell in
showers of diamond: .
The tomplo was surrounded with
groves, iu which roamed lor the temp
tation of hunters, stags and hares and
wild boars, and all styles of game,
whether winged or four footed. There
was a cave with statue so intensely
brilliant that it oxtiaguishod tho eye of
thoso who looked upon it, unless, at tho
command of tho pnost, tho hund n' t he,
spectator somewhat shaded the eyes.
No wonder that oven An thorny and
Alexander and Da mis cried out in tho
words of my text, ?4Grcat la Dlaaa of
the Kphealacfl."
*?.',?>"..'?. --?yv.'.v,"-..- '. . .?? .v? ? ?
Ono whole month of each year, the
month of May, wag devoted to her wor
ship. Processions in garbs of purple
aud violet and scarlet moved through it,
aud thero were torches and anthems,
and choirs in white, and timbrels and
triangles In music, sacrifices and dances.
Hero young men and maidens were be
trothed with imposing ceremony.' Na
tions voted large amounts to meet tho
expense, of the worship. Fisheries of
vast resource wore devoted to the sup
port of th'v resplendeacc. llorac/}' and
Virgil and Homer went into rhapsodies
while dt^cry^ing this worship.
All artists, all archaeologist, ail con
turios, agreed in saying. "Great is Diana
of the Epheslans." Paul, in the presence
of this Temple of Diana, incorporates
It in his fvures of speech while speak
ing of xflfi spiritual temple, "Now if
khy man build up.'.n this foundation,
gold, silver, precious stones, etc.," and
no doubt with reference to oue of the
previous torn pies which had been sot
on lire by Herostratus just for the
fume of destroying it, Paul says, "If any
man's work shall bo burned, he shall
suffer loss, etc.," and all up and down
Paul s writings you realize that ho had
not only seen, but had been mightily
impressed with what ho had soon of the
Temple of Diana.
In this city tho mother of Josus was
said to have been buried. Here dwelt
Aquilin and Priscilla of Bible mention,
who were professors in an extemporiz
ed theological seminary, and thoy
taught the eloquent Apollos how to be'
eloquent for Christ. Here John preach
ed, and from hero because of his fideli
ty ho was exiled to Patmos. Here Paul
warred against' the mugical arts for
which Ephesus was famous. Tho sor
cerors of this city pretenaed that they
could cure diseases, and perform almost
any miracle, by pronouncing theso sense
less words, "Aski Cataskl Lix Tetrax
Damnameneus Aision."
?Paul Having performed a miracle in
the name of Jesus, thero was a lying
family of seven brothers who imitated
tho apostle, and instead of their usual
words of incantation used the word
Jesus over a man who was possessed of
a devil, and the man possessed Hew at
them in great fierceness and nearly tore
theso frauds to pieces, and in conse
quence all up and down the streets of
Ephesus there was indignation excited
against tho magical arts, and a great
bentire of magical books was kindled in
the streets, and the people stirred the
blaze until thirty-llvo thousand dollars'
worth of black art literature had been
burned to ashes.
But, all the glory of Ephesus 1 have
described has gone now. At some sea
sons of tho year awful malaries sweep
over the place and put upon mattress or
in graves a large portion of the popu
lation. In the approximate marshes
scorpions, centipedes aud all forms of
reptilian lifo crawl and hiss and sling,
while hyenas and jackals at night slink
in and out of tho ruins of buildings
which once startled the nations with
thoir Hi most supernatural grand uer.
But here is a lesson which has never
yet been drawn out. Do you not see in
that temple of Diana au expression oi
what tho world needs. It wants a God
who can "provide food. Diana was a
huntress. In pictures on many of the
coins she held a stag with oue hand
and a bundle of arrows in the ether.
Oh, this is a hungry world! Diana
could not give one pound of moat or
?ne mouthful of food to tho millions of
her worshipers. She was a dead di vin
ity, au imaginary god, and so in idola
trous lands"the vast majority of people
never have enough to oat. It Is only
in tho countries whore the God of heav
en and earth is worshiped that the vast
majority have enough to oat. Let Diana
have her arrows and her hounds. Our
God has tho sunshine and the showers
and the haryests, and in proportion as
he is worshiped does plenty reign.
Sb also in the Temple of Diana the
world . expressed its need of a refuge.
To it from all parts of the land came
debtors who could not pay thoir debts
and the offenders of the law that they
might escape incarceration. But she
sheltered them only a little while, and
while she kept them from arrest, she
could not chango their hearts and the
guilty remained guilty. But, our (Jod
in Jesus Christ is a refuge into which
wo may fly from all our sins and all
our pursuers, and not be safe for time,
but safe for eternity, and the guilt is
pardoned and tho nature is transformed.
What Diana could not do for her wor
shipers, our Christ accomplishes for us.
Bock of ages cleft for me,
Ii?t me hide mysolf in thee.
Then, in that temple wore deposited
treasures from all the earth for safe
keeping. Chrysostoni says it was the
treasure house of nations; they brought
gold and silver and precious stones and
coronets from across tho sea, and pm
them under the care of Diana of the
Ephesians. But again and again where
treasures ransacked, captured or des
troyed. Nero robbed them, thoSoythians
scattered tbom, the Goths burned them.
Diana failed those who trusted her with
treasures, but our God, to him we may
Intrust all our treasures for this world
and the next, and fall any one who
puts confidenod in him ho never will.
After the last jasper column has fallen,
and the last temple oa earth has gone
into ruins, and the world itself has suf
fered demolition, the Lord will keep for
us our best treasures.
But notice what killed Ephesus and
what has killed most-of the cities that
lie burled in tho cemetery of nations."
Luxury I The costly baths, which had
been the means of health to the city be
came its ruin. Instead of the cold
baths that bad been the invigor ition of
the people, the hot baths, which are
only intended for the inllrm. or iho in
valid, were substituted. In these hot
baths many lay most of tho time. Au
thors wrote books whilo in these baths.
Business was neglected and a hot bath
taken four or live times a day. When
the keeper of the baths was reprimand
ed for not having them warm enough
one of the rulers said, "You blame him
for not making the bath warm enough;
I blame you because you haVe it warm
at all."
Gymnasiums? Yes, but see that the
vigor gained in them be consecrated to
God. MagnlUcont temples of worship ?
Yes, but see that in them instead of
! conventionalities and cold pomp of ser
vice thero be warmth of devotion and
the pure Gospel preached. Imposing
court houses? Yes, but in them let
justice and mercy rule. Palaces of
journalism? Yes, but let all of tho
printing preatfes be marshaled for hap
piness and tin,"i. Great postofllce
l>uiidings? Yes, Hat through them day
by day, may coryspondenco helpful,
elevating and n?Yjni . pass. Ornate
dwelling house:) V Yes, but In them let
there be altars of ((evotlos, and con
jugal, filial, paternal aWd Christian fidel
ity rule. London for magnitude, Berlin
for universities. Paris for fashions,
Borne for cathedrals, Athens for clas
sics, Thebes for hieroglyphics, Mem
phis for tombs, Babylon for gardens,
Ephesus for idolatry, but what shall be
the characteristics of our American
cities when they shall have attained
their full stature? Would that "holi
ness to the Lord" might be inscribed
upon all our municipalities. One thing
is certain, and that is that alL Idolatry
must come down. When the greatest
fjoddess of the earth, Diana, enshrined
u the greatest temple that ever stood,
was prostrated at Ephesus, it wns a
prophecy of the overthrow of all the
idolatries that have cursed the earth,
and anything we love more than Uod is
an Idol, and there is as much idolatry
in tho Ninoteeuth century as in the
First, and in America as in Asia.
As our train pulled out from the*'. Na
tion at Ephesus, the cars-surrounded
by the worst looking group of vdliaos
I ever gazed on, all ot them teeming in
u wrangle with each other and tryiug
to get into a wrangle with us, aud wo
moved along tho columns of ancient
aqueducts, euch column crowned with
storks, having built their nests there,
and we rolled on down toward Smyrna,
and that night in a sailor's bethel as we
spoke of the Christ whom the world
must know or perish, we felt that be
tween cradle and grave there could not
be anything much more enthralling for
body, mind and soul than our visit to
Ephesus.
? l'luohy Messenger.
CHICAGO, Nov. 12.?Reports of a
train robbery near the Western Union
juuctiou have been received. General
Manager Earling of tho Chicago, Mil
waukee and St. Paul Railroad states
that tho safes have beou recovered und
that the robbers did not get any booty.
Tho report says six men boarded train
No 3 at Western Union junction, sixty
two miles North of Chicago at lip. m.,
aud it is supposed the robbers reached
tho junction over the Northwestern
Eoau. They held up the engineer and
(ireinan ami when tho truln reached
Franksvllle, a small station of 200 or
300 inhabitants, about three miles be
yond tho junction, they caused the en
gineer to stop it at the point of a re
volver. They domandod of t ho express
messenger that he open the car door to
which he refused to do. The conductor
came up by this time and he was taken
prisoner. 'Tho robbers then broke in
tho window of the oar and threw in
some kind of explosive which forced
out tho end of t he car. They then went
insido and covered the express messen
ger with a revolver and tried to make
him open the safes. This lie positive
ly refused to do, and the safes were
thrown out of the car.
In the meantime, the rear braxeman,
understanding the situntiou, rushed
back to the junction and got help and
au engine. The engine und posse at
onco went to the scone and the robbers
lied. The tram went on to Milwaukee,
and the fast mail train, which leaves
Chicago at 3 o'clock p. m., picked up
tho safes and carried them to Milwau
kee. The police of Milwaukee and the
secret service of the system, together
with the sheriff of Kiolno County, were
sent in pursuit of tho robbers. Their
flight was so hasty that they did not
take the precaut ions they had evident ly
intended to take, so thai the officials
believe they will get them before noon
oday.
Allison Cotton llnrvotttor.
augusta, Nov. 12.?The Mason cot
ton harvester, which has been anxious
ly looked for here for several days, ar
rived today and was exhibited in oper
ation in a hold of cotton in tho Exposi
tion grounds this afternoon, in the pres
ence of a very largo crowd of interest
ed spectators. The machlue gathered
at the rate of 300 pounds an hour, or
3,000 pounds for an ordinary workiug
day. Tho bushes nave been killed by
frost and the cotton has been open in
the bolls about two months, but des
pite these drawbacks the cotton which
was picked was ginned without being
passed through a cleaner, and produced
a good clean sample. Mr. Patrick
Walsh, the president, of the Exposition
and the editor of the Augusta Chronicle
was present during the trial of the ma
chine and said: "1 consider it a most
wonderful machine, it picks the cot
ton under most adverse circumstances
without injuring the plants and uuripe
bolls and it gathers enough to make it
an implement of great value." The
machine will be exhibited again tomor
row and will probably remain here un
til tho Exposition closes.
Itllll tor tlt? G. O. 1*. ltOH.ICH.
Washington,Nov. 16.?The Supreme
Court of the District of Columbia to
day overruled the demurrer of Charles
A. Newton, President of the Old Domin
ion Republican League, charged with
violation of the Civil Service Act for
bidding the solicitation or receiving po
litical contributions in government
buildings. Newton sent a circular ask
ing persons to become members of the
league, paying 01 initiation fee and 25
cents a month and further contribu
tions if they could afford to aid In the
campaign. The demurrer contended
that the lasv had not been violated and
if so was unconstitutional. The court
said that Congress in the reasonable ex
ercise of its powers prohibited political
solicitations or contributions in public
buildings and this was not an infring
mentol constitutional rights.
Civil Service Commissioner Thomp
son said he thought the effect of the de
cision will bo to practically stop polit
ical assessments and to leave ail govern
tnent employees free to contribute or
not as they see lit.
Iovra OtlU'Ittlly Oemoorutlo.
DES Moinks, Iowa, Nov. 12. -The
county hoards of supervisors have, at last
revised the canvass of tho vote cast at
tho last election. The returns received
i by tho Register from all counties make
tho total vote cast for governor 420,214,
This is tho largest vote over cast in tho
State. Voting in the presidential elec
tion in 1888 was 101,000. Boies, demo
crat, received 207.074; Wheeler, repub
lican, 190,375; Westfall, alliance, 11,527;
Gibson, prohibition, 062, Boies plurali
ty la 8,200, lacking 4,289 ot being a ma- -
iority. Two years ago Governor Boies
lacked only 101 of having a majority ot
all voles cast In tho Stale. For lieu
tenant governor. Bestow, democrat,
received 204,822, Van lloutou, republi
can, 200,580; Bestow's plurality, 4,242.
For judge of sti] reme court, Ktmo, dem
ocrat, 203,019; Weaver, republican, 200,
410, Kimo'a plurality, 3,158. For sup
erintendent of public Instruction, Knoep
pler, democrat, 203,779; Sabin, republi
can, 202,880, Knoepplcr's plurality, 893.
. Prohibition i ? i m , ni i
Columbia, s. c, Nov. hi.?Prohibi
tion Ists claim that 25,000 names havo
been signed in the Stato praying the
Legislature to pass u prohibition bill.
Petitions Will be circulated in tho city
soon. Some counter petitions are also
being circulated in the State, notably In'
Charleston. There la promise or a lively
light when the measure is brought bo
fore tho Legislature. The light preci
pitated by the prohibitionists will be
hotly contested by the nntis. Not only
is Charleston up in arms against the
proposed law but the ariti-prohibltlon
?lsts of this city willtako an active hand
in it. A copy of tho Charleston petition
against the proposed law has been re
ceived in the city and It will bo circu
lated here. A petition of Charlestlon
parties haa also been received pruying
the Legislature not to Increase tho
license. Those petitions will be circu
lated in the city. The anti-prohibition
ists have been stirred up by the activity
of i in n opponents ami a great light Is
o? bet'Mjken tho contending forces.?Re
cord, \
THE FARMERS' ALLIANCE.
THE SUPREME COUNCIL MEETS IN
ANNUAL SESSION.
The Delegaten Welcomed by the Mevor?
Patriotic Kesponso by Secretary Till man
?rroddoiit Folk's Annual Addieo-.?
Tariff aud Fluauclal Reform the Itisue.
. Indianapoms, Ind., Nov. 17.?
The Supreme Council of tho Farmers'
Alliance was called to order in Tomliu
son Hall at 10:40 o'clock by President
Force, oi* ti e ludiaua Alliaucc, with
nearly all tho 120 tlelo^ntcs and 500
spectators in attendance.
Mayor Thomas L. Sullivan was intro
duced, aud welcomed tho delegates. T.
F. Tillman. secretary of tho Allimco
Exccutlvo Committee, iu responding,
thanked the people of Indianopolls for
their warm welcome, and. after pnying
a tribune to President Harrison, he eon
imued: , "It is tho farming and laboring
people who feed the world, who fought
tho bnttlcB of this country, and to whoso
onergy aud patriotism this great and
glorious land, of ours is indebted for its
richest blessings of liberty and peace.
It is not our mission to tear down nor
disintegrate our honestly- conducted in
dustries, but to preserve them. Yet we
do mean the death-knell to all illegiti
mate combinations aud monopolies that
tend to destroy the very spirit aud in
tent of tho constitution. .
"We aro not here as polilicions, seek
ing to dispute ns to parlisao political
parlies or to prouioto the fortune of auy
.politic- ! aspirant, nor are wo hero in
j tho interest of any third party, for by
the very organic teachings wo have the
right to vote with whichever political
party we may think will best advocato
good government.
"I desire to call you attention to the
laSL billion dollar Congress. Its expen
ditures reached a grand total of $1,009,*
260,471. which is nearly two-thuds of
all oxisting United States money.
More money was spent by that profli
gate billion dollar Congress than was
spent by all tho Congresses durm: tho
Oral soveuty-two years cf tho history of
this government. It is more than ?2,
177,000 for every day from tho tim the
Pll ty-lirst Congress met till itadjourned.
It meant a tax of $10 on the head of
every iamily to support the general gov
ernment alone, How long would they
endure it if collected directly from Lhctn
instead of indirectly us it 13 now collect
ed through our tariff?
"Say what you please about tariff, but
it must and shall come down to a reas
onable basis of taxation, and these icck
'ess expenditures by Congress must be
Hopped, or we will continue to chance
ifio personnel o; every Congress.
"Yet this is not all, nor is it tho bot
tom, which brought about the uprising of
the peoploof all parts of this greatC um
try. Transportation, tariff and trust,
hero is the trouble. There aro three
C.'s?crush, chungo and controlled?
that constitute the unwritten and Iron
bound oath that our friendly political
newspapers abuse us so about. I will
now tell you what the oath i?. It '.s to
crush monopoly, change tariff and con
trol transportation. Wo arc going to
succeed in our offorts to obtain a largo
circulating medium. We must have,
more currency aud will have it.
"Mr. Mayor, tho Farmers' AIM nice
means tho greatest good for the great
est number, aud is determined to nave
exact justice for all and especial favors
to none. It numbers iu co-operation
n:ar 4,000,000 and it has como to stay,
und will bo held intact as a nonpar isau
organization. Members of all political
parties may join the organization, a.id it
will never become a third political par
ty, There is a big political significance
in it, but no party political sigui?Ci ncc,
because that would mean hopeless ruin.
We have already taken party extremes
out of us, have made a lew governors
and Congressmen and hid fair for 200
next vcar."
Tillman's references to tho non-part
isan nature of the Alliance caused
something ot a Sensation and were re
ceived with aboutcqdhl ovldenco of ap
proval and di??approval.
General Weaver, of [owa. was called
for and mado a speech on the ge neral
situation, which was received with eu
huslasm. Ho was followed by Con
gressman Jerry Simpson, of Kansas, In
tho same strain. President Willebo, of
the Kansas Alliance, spoke, briefly and
the meeting adjourned.
The attoudanee at the opening to
night was something less than 10,000.
President Poik delivered Iiis annual ad
dress. The farmers, he said, had bo en
discriminated against and were now ap
pealing to the ballot box. The Alliance
iHib-lreasury bill has received no con
sideration except ('enunciation Iw i ho
billion dollar Congress. Iowas an im
perative duty of tho people to arrest the
evident and alarmiug tendency to cen
tralize tho niouey power of the con itry.
This was ono of the grand purposes of
ihe sub-Treasury bill. It would nave
supplanted our un just and opprc : ivc
national bank system by securing to the
people an adequate amount ol n. >noy
direct from the government, at a 1 >wcr
'?ate ol interest, to moot the legitimate
demauds of the country. But in justi
fication of tho silent contempt which
characterized the reception of the meas
ure, assaults vehement and persi tent
have been made on its minutest details,
instead of arguments on the underlying
principles. But despite theso assaults,
tho sub-treasury had grown unt : tho
sentiment oi tho order in thirty four
Stales was a unit. Government control
of railroads, Polk said, is ono of the.
essential demands of the Alliance: also
the retention of the public domain for
our own people; also tho wrohibition ot
gambling in futures; also the free coinage
ot silver; also that no class legislation lie
enacted; also that United States .Sena
tors be elected by popular vote; also a
graduated tax on incomes; but tho
greatest demand off all is that tho na
tional banking system bo abolished an I
tho people's money bo issued direct. by
the government to the people. Tlie
supre no question before tho people is
that of financial refom. The two (peat
parties havo ovidcnlly sounded a truce,
aud, ns in tlte past, this question ol
financial refrom shall continue to 1 e re
garded as "neutral ground" between
them. Polk urged the merabora to stand
firm aud domand of ofticesookcrsadofinU
lion of their principles. Tho organiza
tion, ho claimed, was steadily growing.
Ho rccommonded tho continuance of the
educational work through the press and
lectures.
A history of the Alliance has been
issued by a special committco of editors,
of which N. A. Dunning wus the chief
compiler. Tho honor of the original
society belongs to Lampassas county,
Tex., from which small beginning de
veloped the state organization aud after
ward tho national society. It was
originally organized to correct ecouomic
evils as well as a protective measure
against, thieves aud robbers, with which
that section ot Texas at that time was
particularly cursod. The first meeting
of tho national association was held at
Waco, Tex., in January, 1887. C. W.
Macunc was tho cbiei spirit in that moot
ing und 1 irgely instrumental in tho adop
tion of a platform, ot which the motto
was: "In all things essential unity,
and iu all things charity." Only Lou
isiana und Texas were represented at
thiB gnthcriug and delegates were
limited iu number. .ow the officers
report 30,000 subordinate lodges, with
a membership aggregating 4,000,000 and
a representation in every stale and ter
ritory. The first noteworthy political
acts oi tho Alliance were the Ocala and
St. Louis platforms, with their demands
for tho abolition of national banks and
the substitution of treasury currency;
free silver coinage; prohibition of alien
laud ownership; prohibition of specu
lating in agricultural aud mechanical
productions; tractional currency, and
that the goverumeut should own tho
telegraph aud railway lines. The Ocala
platlorm also demanded the removal of
tho tariff lrom the necessities of life, an
income tax, aud that United States sen
ators be elected directly by tho pcoplo.
second day's proceedings.
Indianapolis, Nov. 18.?Tho open
mooting ol the Alliance this morning
lasted but a few minutes. When the
executive session opened the trouble
over the sub-treasury matter began. A
communication was received from the
executivo committee of the Anti-sub
treasury Alliance, asking a henring for
a protest prepared by W. Popo Yeo
ma08 of Missouri under instructions
lrom the St. Louis convention of last
September. Tho Macuue faction op
posed any hcanug, but Livingstone of
Georgia moved tho appointment of a
committee of livo to read the protest
and report to the Alliauco whether or
not. it should bo read. On this motion,
which was finally carried by a two-thirds
! vote, a bitter fight was made by tho Ma
cunc meu, who made a charge that ac
attempt had been made to assassinate
Macunc in Mississippi. Before the ad
journment of tho oxecutivo session sig
nificant action was taken which shows
that the protest of tho Auti-Sub-Treas
ury people will receive very little con
sideration. A resolution was adopted,
almost unanimously, reaffirming the ad
herence of tho Alliance to every plank
iu the Roachdale platfor u.
Macuuc's resolution to reduce repre
sentation one-half was passed ,uud it
gives no end of uneasiness to the dele
gates who have come hero with a narrow
allowance of muds. The treasury is
nearly empty and unless representation
was reduced there would not be enough
money to pay all tho dolegttes. Tho
Alliauco has been falling off iu many
Slates aud Slato Alliancos have been
unable to furnish their quota of tho as
sessment to the national body.
President Polk laid.oelbro the conven
tion an official letter addressed to him
lusl nielli by W. .S. McAllister of Mis
sissippi requesting to bo heard in behalf
of the complaints and protests of tho
a;iti-.-> ub-treasury Alliauco men. The
letter, al though courteously worded,
produced tho wildest confusion and dis
order. . ?
Soveml members yelled out: "We
don't want to hear anything from Mc
Allister, lie has done more to destroy
us than all our en mites put together.
Down with his trick to sow discord
among us."
Colonel Livingston moved to appoint
a committee ot live to meet the nutl-sub
treasury committee ami hear their pro
tosts aud report to the supreme, council.
McDowell, of Tennessee, moved to
table. Livingston's motion, and bitterly
attacked McAllister, alleging ho was
here in the interest of Wall street, Eas
tcrs press and tho Anti-Alliance De
moracy of the South.
Terrell of Texas opposed tho motion
to table, saying^there was a largo and
respectable crowd under McAllister's
umbrella, whose complaints should be
heard and considered.
Warded of South Dakota spoke earu
cstly in behalf of the motion to table,
saying that It would be cowardice to re
cognize McAllister's committee the
chairman ot which was here represent
ing the worst political elements in the
South; that he had done nothing olse for
eight months but attack Alliance leaders
and oppose its measures.
Burkelt, of Mississippi, closed the
debute In behalf; of tho motion to table.
Ho said that owing to tho backing givon
McAllosler by tho "subsidized prosB,"
ho was the worst enemy to the Allianc9
iu the whole country and as a result of
his war, the Alliance had lost two Unit
ed States Senators in Mississippi this
year.
Livingston's motion prevailed. Presi
dent Polk then appointed a commit .ee
with Livingston as chairman.
Having disposed of this matter the
convention immediately forestalled a
prospect ive protest by adopting a resolu
tion to stand by the sub-treasury plan.
third DAY'S proceedings.
Indianapolis? Nov. 10.?Resolu
tion wore introduced today declaring
that a la>-ge number of men had been
elected to Congress by Alliauco votes,
mid demanded that they support no man
tor speaker who would not first decluro
tor the Alliauco platlorm. They further
declared it the sonso of the body that
those Congressmen should nominate
one of their OWll number for the spcak
ership and stick tohim. They further
admonished AUiunccmcu throughout tho
country to howaro of committing them
selves to any party in such a manner as
to Interfore with their frocdom of politic
al adieu, or of taking any position in
favor of men or parlies not in sympathy
with Alliance principles.
Tho ofiect to make tho platform of the
Alliance more radical, on tho subject of
government ownership of railroads and
telegraph lines was made, by Branch, a
delegate al largo from Georgia. Tills
rcaoluti m demands comploto owucrshlp
of railroads, while tho Ocn a demands is
ibr.purliuf,conlrol, with contingent own
ership it simply control is dcomed Im
practical.
The resolution wont to tho commiftoo
on legislative demands, and the pros
pects are that it will bo favorably ro
por ted. upon,
Soon after tho opening of this morn
ing's executivo session of the Supremo
Council, Colonel Livingston, chairman
of tho cornmiltco which last night mot
representatives of tho anti-sub-troasury
element, rose and said that this commit -
too wob ready to roport.
Instantly there was u disturbance.
On motion from a delegate seated on
the Macuue side of tho house, a canvass
of those present was mads and overy
one not entitled to vote in executive ses
sion was obliged to leavo tho hall. When
tho doors had been closed, Colonel Liv
ingston read tho recommendation of tho
committee, that Dr. W. Popo Yeamans,
the author of the auti-sub-treosury pro
test, should have a hearing.
After acrimonious discussion word
was sent to the anti-sub-treasury men
to send in their protest. -
The anus replied to this that tho com
mittee was empowered through Yea*
mans to present the protest, and until
Yeaiaans could be beard by the Supreme
Council the latter body would necessari
ly be deprived of the ploasure of reading
the protest.
The answer of the council was that
the protestants could not bo heard un
less they furnished the council with a
copy of the protest. This tho antls re
lused to do unless they could present
their protest in person,'and that ended
the negotiations oetween the two wings
ot tlie Alliance. The result is a split.
The executive committeo of the auti
sub-treasury party will now proceed to
Texas, where 127 sub-Alliances have
already declared against the sub-treas
| ury scheme and will begin tho work of
organizing a new Alliance. The call
lor a national convention will probably
be issued to-morrow.
The capture ol tho Alliance by tho
People's party was practically accom
plished two or three days ago, but the
lull extent of the capturo was not ap
parent till to-day wheu President Polk
was unanimously re-elected aud J. II.
Louks, ot South Dakota, was chosen
vise-president; J. II. Turner was re
elected secretary and treasuror; aud Q.
F. Wdiets, of Kansas, national lecturer.
George F. Washburn, of the national
executive committee of the People's
party stated that tho leaders ofthat par
ty wero jubilant over the election of
Polk. Of tho four great leaders in the
Alliance, Llvlugston. McCuuo, Terrejl
and Polk, tho latter was regarded as
the one favorablo to independent politi
cal action.
Polk in his annual address Tuesday
night positively condemned tlie two old
parties and in tlie address, so strongly
indicated his tendencies to tho People's
party movement that tho election of
any other one of tho gentlemen men
tioned would have been regarded as a
blow to tho People's party.
While on the other hand the re-elec
tion of Polk is regardod as a groat vic
tory for tho Peoplo's party, tho election
of Louks, of South Dakota, as Vice
President, is regarded as a greater vic
tory from the fact that h? is a member
of the national committee of tho Poo
pie's party. The fact that a largo num
ber cl Farmers' Alliance delegates arc
also members of other industrial organ
izations aud working together would in
dicate that the trend of their action was
toward a unification of all, aud in the
direction of independent political action.
Fighting the Sunta Hound,
The Savannah .News, of a recont dato
says: "The Richmond and Danville
seems to be adopting a policy of repres
sion'toward the South Hound. It has
notified the South Bound that it will
not receive freights from Savannah and
through points from it for any points
on its linos north of Columbia and west
of Augusta. Naturally it does not turn
over any freight to the South Bound
that can be carried around bv its own
lines. This action of the Richmond
and Danville practically limits the South
Bound to its local territory. "It pre
vents Savannah from getting tlie bene
lits of the decreased distance to points
north of us," said a South Bound rail
road man yesterday, and compels them
to pay for shipping thoir goods over the
same old round about routes." Tlie
putting on of the new schedule, between
Savannah and Charlotte to connect
with the Richmond and Danville for
Washington and New York, giving
practically the same time as the Atlan
tic Coast Lino is regarded as an attempt
to forestall the anticipated short route
schedule by the South Bound. It is
said now that the Richmond and Dan
ville will not give the South Bound a
vestibule train or a through Pullman
service between Savannah and Char
lotte to connect with the vestibule on
the Richmond and Danville for Wash
ington and Now York, as was confident
ly expected a short while ago."
A Victory for the Ranks.
Nkwhkkky, S. C, Nov. 18.?The
banks are on top now. Judge Hudson
decided to day that the Comptrol
ler General in ordering tlie auditors to
increase the returns of banks acted
without the authority of law, and his
act is therefore illegal and nugatory.
The cus? came up on-a petition for a
writ of mandamus by the Newberry
National Bank to compel the county
auditor to change his tax list and tax
duplicate and to reduce the assessment
to tho returns as raado by the president
of the bank. The petition was granted
and the clerk of the Court was ordered
to forthwith i8suethe writ. The bank
returned its stock at par. This return
was accepted by the township board of
assessors and tho county board of
equalization. Tho market value of the
stock is about 300 on the share above
par. The Comptroller General ordered
the auditor to change the return and
place the stock on tax duplicate for
taxation at its market value, thereby
increasing the returns of the bunk
about 380,000. Under this decision the
auditor is required to correct his tax
duplicate so as to restore the original
valuation of the property and make tho
corresponding reduction in the tax pay
ment by the bank. Tho case will go to
the Supreme Court._
lAtok Out for 'i ii.mm .
NEW Bkrne, N~ C, Nov. 18.?-Two
representatives of a Boston bad debt
agency, who came here last week, left
this city bright and early, leaving be
hind them a debt which some rival
agency would lind it hard to collect.
The men. who gave their names as M.
L. llubbard and V. M. Weaver, claimed
tobe traveling representatives of a debt
agency with headquarters at Boston.
They engaged board with Mrs. J. M.
Hines, of New Berne, and, after run
ning up a bill of $15 for their board, left
for parts unknown, taking everything
they had with them except the bill,
which they kindly left with their land
lady, As no answers can be gotten to
letters written to tlie Boston firm whoso
name they gave, it is supposed here that
the men are dead beats and are taking
in the country as they go.
Will The State? Respond ?
Richmond. Virginia, Nov. 18?Mrs.
Jefferson Davis and her daughter. Miss
Winnie, left tho city to-day for Mem
phis, Tenn. The Richmond Dispatch
to-morrow in an editorial on Mrs. Davis
will say: "The Southern States ought
to vote a pension to Mrs. Jefferson Da
vis and Virginia should lead tho move
ment. It is nothing but fair and pro
per that wo shovld put her upon the
same footing that the United States
Government places the widows of its
Presidents. The duty devolves upon
the States that composed the Confeder
acy is a thing of the past. It can't be
a very costly precedent for us, inas
much as there never will be another
Confederacy, and therefore never an
other widow of a Confederate Presi
dent." _.
Mleers Killed.
Bkklin, Nov. 13.?Eleven miners
have been killed and two injured by an
ox plosion of fire damp in a mine near
Essex, the great German coal produc
ing district.
LOOK OUT FOR YOUR LATO
WAS IT EVER OWNED BY ONE THOM
AS WADSWORTH T
If It Was You May bo In Duucer of JUmIuk
It?a Story That Will Interest Many of
"* Oor Readers?Manv Innocent^ Pari U *
May Suffer.
GREENVILLE.S. C, NOV. 10.?ItOCOUt
ly tho Greeuvllle News published the
following: Tho "Wuds worth poor
school fund" and the Wadsworth es
tute havo been heard of by many peo
ple of this State, but tho story that sur
rounds them is not familiar. Inasmuch
as the estate concerns many people in
nearly every county in the State, tho
story is repeated below:
Thomas Watlsworth died in Charles
; ton about tho year 1771. Ho came to
! America from England when a young
man, llrst settling in Massachusetts and
later in Laurons county, this State,
near Milton. He became immensely
wealthy, owning thousands of acres of
land and hundreds of slaves. After
living in Laurens county many years
he moved to Charleston tiud wont into
tho merchantile business with a Mr.
Turpin. When he died ho owned lands
from tho mountains to the seaboard of
South Carolina, principally In the coun
ties of Laurens, Spartariburg, Green
ville, Pickons, Anderson, Nowburry,
Lexington and Orangeburg. After
abundantly providing for his wife and
mother, for ho had no children, ho left
about 34,000 acres in various counties
for a "poor school fund." The proper
ty was not to bo sold. Everything was
left in the hands of a board of trustees,
composed of live men. Tho trustees
wero to be elected every two years by
the white free holders of Duolaps bat
talion ot Laurens county and the school
to bo supported was to bo located in
the battalion. In Mr. Wads worth's
days the counties were divided into
battalions instead of townships, as now,
and there wore four battalions in Lau
rens county. There wore also four In
Greenville. Tho deeds to the lands
wero left in the bauds of trustees and
are now In tho possession or the present
trustees, elected last year by the white
voters living in "Duilap's battalion."
A school house was bullt iu the batta
lion, now II unter town mip, and lias
been in use ever si;ieo, although the
vast estate bus not, until now yielded
enough to pay a teacher's salary. The
trustees rented the land for awhile and
tiually leased them for terms ranging ?
from fifty to utuety-nino yours. Tho
monoy received was loaned out and
much ot it was lost. Some of the leases
wero renewed by other trustees, hut a
number of them are beginning to ex
pire and a distressing state of affairs is
in store for a number of people now iu
possession of tho lands.
lt. G. Wallace and W. II. Workman,
two of the live trusttues, are in tho city
and are looking up a part of the estate
located in this county for tho purpose
of selling or settling In Betne manner.
An act of the Legislature a short time
ago empowered the trustees to sell the
lands aud reinvest in lai Is in Laurens
township, near the Wadswhorth school,
Tho trustees lind by old records in the
Register Mesue Conveyance's oillco that
there are about 1,400 acres belonging to
the estate in this county. Over 300
acres of it are located two and a half
miles from the city and tho. worst pare
of. the story is that about forty seven
persons own t he property and there uro
over twenty houses on it. Persons to
whom it was leased aud released ye/ra
ago sold it to unsuspecting aud careless
persons and there is not much doubt
out that many people will have to suf
fer. Part of the land is in possion of
Captain William Goldsmith. Much of
tho same land lies in the Sandy Plat
section ot this count y. No property
in tho city is included in the estate and
real estate owners here will breath
easier. In one tract, in Spartanburg
county there are 1,000 acres.
It was said at one time that tho town
of Anderson was built on this proper
ty, Out tho courts freed tho property
there from further/trouble. About one
hundred and twenty-five acres ea3tjjf
the town belonged to tfr&4?stot6, u^tTthe
owners settled with'the trustees aonHe^
tlmo ago by paying a fair price to com
promise. Wherever the present, owners
nave fought the matter in courts they ;l
have lost. This would tend to irighten
all who have any interest in the prop-,
erty.
One gentleman In, this city lately in
vested In some of this land eas' of hero .
and ho is now worried. All over the,,'
State, wherever thore is any of thisV
land, there will bo uueasiuesu and a few
may looso their all.
The trustees ot the fund now have
about 33,000 on hand. They proposo ,.
to push matters to settlement and in
crease the fund. They have planned to
build two more school houses in Dun
lap's battalion, one at Cross Hill and
one at MountvillO. The Wadsworth
estate is now valued at between .$200,
000 and 8300,000 at a low estimate.
Wagoner May Whistle.
, Charleston, s. o. Nov. 17.-Tho
Court of Common Pleas of Darlington
county bos boon engaged since Novem
ber 2 in trying cases involving tho lia
bility of toe agricultural order,kuown
as the Gnuigors. The cases are brought
by F. w. wagener &Co., a wholesale
firm of this city, against lour grangers,
tho amount involved being $?,000. said
to be a balance due on not on for #20,000
given by tho agent ot the Grangers for
supplies. The Grangers wero branches
of the Patrons of Husbandry, which
gavo birth here to tho present farmers'
Alliance. In three cases tried verdicts
have been given for defendants.
ltiirnect to D?ath.
columiius, O., Nov. 13.?al an early
hour this morning n row of cheap
frames on North High street was des
troyed by lire. This evening the lire
men found four bodies, three of young
children and the fourth of an- adult, la
the debris. They were all members ot
n family and this explains why they
were not missed. Theliead of,tho fam
ily is said to* be Charles Bothers, a la
borer, but thlS-jhas not beon continued.
Trylim to Suv? Their Nook*.
CHARLESTON, S. ('., Nov. 12.~Collec
tions are being token up in all colored
churches here to procure counsel to de
fond tho ten negroeu who wero convict
ed of murder in Laurens County ti
September last, and sentenced to oe
hanged. Tho Governor has respited
the men, and the movement now /s to
grant them a new trial. So f^r of
the ?500 needed hits beenjsecjureuv* ?,
A City In Flame*.
Fooonow, China,' Nov. 17.?Ad
vices of October 3rd, from Hankow.
China, says: "A huge fue destroyed
1,300 houses in this city and rondcred.
13,000 people hom-le&a. It is boliovcu
a number ot women and children lost
their lives. Two 'days af/Qrnurd'200
moro houses were burned."
Oullty'of Manslanftter.
?Uaknwell. S. C, Nov. l".~-Aftor
uwo lull days' work the case against
Wm. L. McKuil, ior killing Polieoman
W. P. Burpee at Midway, was given 10
the jury, who rendered a verdict of
guilty of manslaughter with a recom
mendation to mercy.