The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, July 28, 1891, Image 1
"rajs VaJant chalk."
' DR. TALMAGE , PREACHES ON THE
POWER OF ASSOCIATION.
??~? f-?
Miltner'? Itei k. ruuil Kittlicr'? Ann Cttik^r
Hrlug Vorth Tender lUvimiri? h Whin
They Ajre Guuc-.Th. no .Me.??... i. nm.,.<
' French Pmvcrlul Hrrnmiif, -vs / * ?
Lakkbidi:, O., July 10.?For many
years people huve gtohered io. ujul(i
(udrs at this season of the year for a
reat out-door assembly.^ TJlo grounds
! are a short sail from ^ndueky. Tho
place beautiful beyond description. Ur.
Talmnge preached thia morning In dhls
delightful place to a vast'multitude. His
subject was the Vacant ' Chair, and his
text, 1 Samuel xx, 18: "Thou shall bo
missed, because thy seat will l;o empty."
Set on the cutlery and the chased sil
verware of tho palace, for King Saul will
give a state dinner today. A distin
guished place ;b kept at the table for his
son-in-law, a celebrated warrior, David
by name. The gueBts, jewelled and
plumed, come in and. take their places.
When people are invited to a king's ban
quot, they are very ant to go. But before
tiie covers are lifted from the feast, Saul
looks around uud ljnds a vacant sjat t
the table, lie Buys within himself, per
haps audibly, "Wh .t does this mean?
Whoro is my son-in-law? Where is Da
vid, tho great warrior? 1 invited him.
1 expected him. What] a vacant chair
n't tho king's bnuquot!" The fact was
that David, the warrior, had been seated
lor tho last time at his father-in-law's
I able. The day before Jonathan had
? coaxed David to go and occupy that
place at the table, snylug to David in the
words of my text, "Thou shall be
iniBsed, because thy scat will beemply."
The prediction was fullilled. David was
misted. His seat wv.s empty. That one
vacant chair spoko louder than all the
occupied chairs at the banquet.
In almost every house tho articles of
I'm nituro take a living personality. That
picture?a stranger would not see any
thing remarkable cither In Its design or
execution, but it is more to you than nil
the pictures of tho Louvre and the Lux
cmbouig. You remember who bought it,
and who admired it. And that hymn book
?you remember who sang out of it. And
that cradle?you remember who rocked
it. And that Biblo?you remember who
read out It. And that bed?you remem
ber who selpt in It. And that-rodln?
um remember who died in it. Hut there
is nothing in all your house so eloquent
uud so mighty-voiced as tho vacant
chair. I suppose tluu before Saul and
his guests got up from this banquet
there was a great clatter of wiue-plteh
ers, but all that racket was drowned out
by the Volco that came up from tho va
cant chair at the table. Millions have
gazed and wept at John Qulnoy Adams'
vacant chair in the house b. representa
tives, and at Henry Wilson's vacaut chair
in the vice-presideucy, and at Henry
Clay's vacant chair iu tho American
senate, and at Prince Albert's vacant
chair in Windsor Castle, and atThioi's
vacant chair In the councils of the French
nation; but all these chairs arc unim
portant to you as compared with the
vacuut chairs In your own household.
Have these chairs any lesson for ue to
learn? Are we any better men and wo
men than when thoy first addressed us?
First, 1 point out to you the father's
vacant chair. Old men always like to
sit in the same place and in the same
chair. They somehow leel more at
home, and sometimes when you are in
their place and they come into the room,
jou jump up suddenly and say, "here,
lather, here's your chair." The proba
bility is, it is an armchair, for lit, is not
so strong as he once was, and ho needs
a little upholding. His hair :s a little
IroBly, his gums a little depressed, for
in his early days there was not much
dentistry. Perhaps a cane chair and old
lashloned apparel, for though you may
have suggested some Improvement, lath,
er does not want any of your nonsense.
Grandfather never had much admiration
for new-fangled notions. I sat at the
table ol ouo of my parishioners in a
former congregation; an aged man was
at the table, and the hon was presiding,
und tho father somewhat ubiuptly ad
dressed the con and said: "My bou, don't
now try to show off because the minis
ter \? herd" Your lather never liked
any new customs or manneis; ho pre
ferred the old way of doing things, and
lie never looked so happy as when, with
Iiis eyes closed, ho sat in the armchair
in the corner. From the wrinkled brow
to the tip ot the Bhppers, what plucicit)!
the wave of the past -years ot his life
broke tit the foot of that chair. Perhaps,
sometimes ho was a little impatient, and
. fonictluica told the snmo story twice;
but over that old chair how many blessed
memories hover! 1 hope you did not
crowd that old chair, and tbut It did not
get very much in tho way. Sometimes
the old man's chair gets very much in the
way, especially if he has been bo tin
wise as to make over all his property to
his children, with tho understanding
that they are to take care of him. I have
seen In such coses children crowd the
old man's chair to the door, and then,
crowd It clear into the str et, and then
crowd it into the poor-luue e, und keep
on crowding it until the old man tell out
of It into hiB giavo.
Hut your father s chair was a sacred
place. The children used to climb;up
on tho rungs of it for a good-night kiss,
and tho longer he stayed the better you
liked it. . But that chair has been vacant
now for some time. The furniture
dealonr would not give you 50 centB for
it, but it is a throne of influence in your
domestic circle. I saw In the French
palace, and in the throne room, the chair
that Napoleon used to occupy. It was a
beautiful chuir, but the most signillcnnt
part of It was the letter "N " embroidered
into the back of the chair in purple and
gold. And your father's olu olmir sits
in tho throno room of your heart, nod
your affections have embroidered into
the back of that chair in purple and gold
the letter "F." Have all tho projers
of that old chair been answered? Have
nil the counsels of that old chair been
practiced? Speak out! old armchair.
History tolls us of an old man whoso
threo sons wero victors in tho Olympic
games, and when they came back, these
threo sons, with their garlands, put them
on the father's brow, and tho old man
was bo rejoiced at the victories of bis
three children that ho fell dead in their
arms. Aud are you, oh man, going to
bring a wreath ot joy and Christian use
fulness and put it on your father's brow,
or on tho vacant chair, or on tin? memo
ry of the ono departed? Speak $&t| old
armchair. With reference to your father,
tho words of my text have boon fulfilled!
"ThoU/Sualtbe missed, because thy scat
will bo empty."
L go a little furlhor on in your house
und I ilnd the mother's chair. It n> very
apt to he. a rocking chair. She had so
many earee and troubles to soothe that
"rajs VaJant chalk."
' DR. TALMAGE , PREACHES ON THE
POWER OF ASSOCIATION.
??~? f-?
Miltner'? Itei k. ruuil Kittlicr'? Ann Cttik^r
Hrlug Vorth Tender lUvimiri? h Whin
They Ajre Guuc-.Th. no .Me.??... i. nm.,.<
' French Pmvcrlul Hrrnmiif, -vs / * ?
Lakkbidi:, O., July 10.?For many
years people huve gtohered io. ujul(i
(udrs at this season of the year for a
reat out-door assembly.^ TJlo grounds
! are a short sail from ^ndueky. Tho
place beautiful beyond description. Ur.
Talmnge preached thia morning In dhls
delightful place to a vast'multitude. His
subject was the Vacant ' Chair, and his
text, 1 Samuel xx, 18: "Thou shall bo
missed, because thy seat will l;o empty."
Set on the cutlery and the chased sil
verware of tho palace, for King Saul will
give a state dinner today. A distin
guished place ;b kept at the table for his
son-in-law, a celebrated warrior, David
by name. The gueBts, jewelled and
plumed, come in and. take their places.
When people are invited to a king's ban
quot, they are very ant to go. But before
tiie covers are lifted from the feast, Saul
looks around uud ljnds a vacant sjat t
the table, lie Buys within himself, per
haps audibly, "Wh .t does this mean?
Whoro is my son-in-law? Where is Da
vid, tho great warrior? 1 invited him.
1 expected him. What] a vacant chair
n't tho king's bnuquot!" The fact was
that David, the warrior, had been seated
lor tho last time at his father-in-law's
I able. The day before Jonathan had
? coaxed David to go and occupy that
place at the table, snylug to David in the
words of my text, "Thou shall be
iniBsed, because thy scat will beemply."
The prediction was fullilled. David was
misted. His seat wv.s empty. That one
vacant chair spoko louder than all the
occupied chairs at the banquet.
In almost every house tho articles of
I'm nituro take a living personality. That
picture?a stranger would not see any
thing remarkable cither In Its design or
execution, but it is more to you than nil
the pictures of tho Louvre and the Lux
cmbouig. You remember who bought it,
and who admired it. And that hymn book
?you remember who sang out of it. And
that cradle?you remember who rocked
it. And that Biblo?you remember who
read out It. And that bed?you remem
ber who selpt in It. And that-rodln?
um remember who died in it. Hut there
is nothing in all your house so eloquent
uud so mighty-voiced as tho vacant
chair. I suppose tluu before Saul and
his guests got up from this banquet
there was a great clatter of wiue-plteh
ers, but all that racket was drowned out
by the Volco that came up from tho va
cant chair at the table. Millions have
gazed and wept at John Qulnoy Adams'
vacant chair in the house b. representa
tives, and at Henry Wilson's vacaut chair
in the vice-presideucy, and at Henry
Clay's vacant chair iu tho American
senate, and at Prince Albert's vacant
chair in Windsor Castle, and atThioi's
vacant chair In the councils of the French
nation; but all these chairs arc unim
portant to you as compared with the
vacuut chairs In your own household.
Have these chairs any lesson for ue to
learn? Are we any better men and wo
men than when thoy first addressed us?
First, 1 point out to you the father's
vacant chair. Old men always like to
sit in the same place and in the same
chair. They somehow leel more at
home, and sometimes when you are in
their place and they come into the room,
jou jump up suddenly and say, "here,
lather, here's your chair." The proba
bility is, it is an armchair, for lit, is not
so strong as he once was, and ho needs
a little upholding. His hair :s a little
IroBly, his gums a little depressed, for
in his early days there was not much
dentistry. Perhaps a cane chair and old
lashloned apparel, for though you may
have suggested some Improvement, lath,
er does not want any of your nonsense.
Grandfather never had much admiration
for new-fangled notions. I sat at the
table ol ouo of my parishioners in a
former congregation; an aged man was
at the table, and the hon was presiding,
und tho father somewhat ubiuptly ad
dressed the con and said: "My bou, don't
now try to show off because the minis
ter \? herd" Your lather never liked
any new customs or manneis; ho pre
ferred the old way of doing things, and
lie never looked so happy as when, with
Iiis eyes closed, ho sat in the armchair
in the corner. From the wrinkled brow
to the tip ot the Bhppers, what plucicit)!
the wave of the past -years ot his life
broke tit the foot of that chair. Perhaps,
sometimes ho was a little impatient, and
. fonictluica told the snmo story twice;
but over that old chair how many blessed
memories hover! 1 hope you did not
crowd that old chair, and tbut It did not
get very much in tho way. Sometimes
the old man's chair gets very much in the
way, especially if he has been bo tin
wise as to make over all his property to
his children, with tho understanding
that they are to take care of him. I have
seen In such coses children crowd the
old man's chair to the door, and then,
crowd It clear into the str et, and then
crowd it into the poor-luue e, und keep
on crowding it until the old man tell out
of It into hiB giavo.
Hut your father s chair was a sacred
place. The children used to climb;up
on tho rungs of it for a good-night kiss,
and tho longer he stayed the better you
liked it. . But that chair has been vacant
now for some time. The furniture
dealonr would not give you 50 centB for
it, but it is a throne of influence in your
domestic circle. I saw In the French
palace, and in the throne room, the chair
that Napoleon used to occupy. It was a
beautiful chuir, but the most signillcnnt
part of It was the letter "N " embroidered
into the back of the chair in purple and
gold. And your father's olu olmir sits
in tho throno room of your heart, nod
your affections have embroidered into
the back of that chair in purple and gold
the letter "F." Have all tho projers
of that old chair been answered? Have
nil the counsels of that old chair been
practiced? Speak out! old armchair.
History tolls us of an old man whoso
threo sons wero victors in tho Olympic
games, and when they came back, these
threo sons, with their garlands, put them
on the father's brow, and tho old man
was bo rejoiced at the victories of bis
three children that ho fell dead in their
arms. Aud are you, oh man, going to
bring a wreath ot joy and Christian use
fulness and put it on your father's brow,
or on tho vacant chair, or on tin? memo
ry of the ono departed? Speak $&t| old
armchair. With reference to your father,
tho words of my text have boon fulfilled!
"ThoU/Sualtbe missed, because thy scat
will bo empty."
L go a little furlhor on in your house
und I ilnd the mother's chair. It n> very
apt to he. a rocking chair. She had so
many earee and troubles to soothe that
il must have* rockers. I remember it
well. It was an old chair, and ibe rock*
ers wore almost worn out, for I was the
youngest, and the chair had rocked the
whole family. It made a creaking noise
as It moved; but there was music in the
Hound. It was just high enough to a low
us children to put our heads into her
lap. That was tho hank whore we de?
posited all our hurts aud worries. Ahl
what a chair thut win, 11 was different
from the father's chain it was entirely
difh-reut. You ask me how? ( I cannot
tell; tu, we all felt it was different. Per*
Imps there was about that chair more
geutleueea, more tenderness, more grfof
when we had done wrong. When we
were wayward, father scolded, but moth
er cried. It was a very wakeful chuir.
In the sick days of children, other chairs
could not keep awake; that chair always
kept awake?kept easily awake. That
chair knew all the old lullabies and all
those wordless songs which mothers
situ; to their sick children?songs in
which all p ty, and compassion and sym
pathetic influences are combined. That
old chair has stopped rocking for a good
many years. It may bo set up in the
loft or tho garret, but it holds a queenly
power yet. Wheu at miduight you went
iuto that grog-diop to get the intoxicat
ing draught, did you not hear a vol e
that said: "My son. why go in there?"
And louder than the hoist* rnus encore
of the place oi sinful amusement, a voice
saying, "My son, what do you bore?"
And when you went Into the house of
abandonment, a voice saylug, ''What
would your mother do h'she knew you
wero here?" Aud \ou wore provoked
with yourself, aud you charged yourself
with superstition aud fanaticism and
your head got hot with your thoughts,
and you went homo and jou went to
bed, and no sooner had you touched the
bed than a voice taid: "What? a pray
erless pillow? Mun! what is the mat
ter?" This: You aro too near your
mother's rockiug chair.
"Oh, pshaw!" you say, "There's
nothing iu that ; I'm 500 miles off from
where I was "horn; I'm 3,000 miles oil
from the church wlnso bell was. tho Urst
music 1 ever heard." I cannot help
that; you aro two near your mother's
rocking chair. "Oh," you say, "there
can't be anything in that; that chuir has
been vacaut a great while." 1 cannot
help that; it is a 1 tho mightlor for that;
it is omnipotent, that vacant mother's
chair. It whlspors; it speaks; it weeps;
it carols; it mourns; it prays; it warns;
it thunders. A young man went off and
broke his mother's heart, aud while he
was away from homo his mother died,
and tho telegraph brought tho son, and
he came into tho room where she lay and
looked upon hor faco, aud he cried out:
"Oh. mother! mother! what your life
could not do your death shall effect.
This moment I give my heart to God."
And he kept his promise. Another vic
tory for tho vacant chair. With refer
ence to your mother, the words of my
text wero fulfilled, "Thou shalt bo
missed, boeauso thy seat will be emp
ty."
I go on a little further, and I come to
tho invalid's chair. What! How long
have you been sick? "O! I have been
sick ten, twenty, thirty years." Is it
possible? What a^tory of endurance.
There aro in many of tho fnmlllos of my
cougregatiou these invalid's chairs. Tho
occupants of them think they are doing
no good in the world- but that invalid's
chair is the mighty pulpit from which
they have been preaching all these years,
trust in God. The that time I preached
here at Lakeside, Ohio, amid the throngs
present there was nothing that so much
impressed mo 'as the spectacle of just
one face?the face of au Invalid who
was wheeled in On her chair. I said to
her afterwards: "Madam, how loug have
you been prostrated?" for she was lying
Hat in tho chair. "O!" sho replied: "I
have been this way fifteen years." I
said: "Do you sutler very much?" "O,
yes,." She said: "I sutler very much; I
suffer all the time; part of the time I was
blind. I always suffer." "Well," I
snld: "can you keep your courage up?"
"O yes," she said; "I am happy, very
happy indeed." Her thee showed it.
She looked the happiest of any onu on
the ground.
O! what menus of grace to the world,
these invalid chairs. On that field of
human sufferiug the grace of God gols its
victory. Edward Puyson tho invalid,
aud ltiehard Baxter the invalid, and Koti
er i Hall tho invalid, aud ten thousand of
j whom tho world bus never heard, but of'
whom all heaven is cognizant. The
most conspicuous thing on earth for
God's ovo aud tlio eye of angels to rest
on, is not a lliuouo of earthly power, but
it is tho iuvalid's chair. O! these men
und women who are always suffering
but never complaiuing?these victims of
spinal disease, uud neuralgic torture,
and rheumatic excruclati n will answer
to the roll-call ot the martyrs, and riso
to tho martyr's throne, aud will wave
tho martyr's pai n. Jlut when ono of
these invalids' chairs becomes vacant,
how suggestive il is! No more bolster
ing up of tho weary head. No more
changing from side to side to get an easy
position. No more .use of the baudage
und the cataplasm, and the prescription.
That invalid's chair may be folded op,
or taken opart, ot ?'t awuy, but It will
never lose its queenly power; It wl'l al
ways preach ol trust iu God, and cheer
ful submission. Suffering all ended now.
With respect to that invalid tho words
of my text, have been fulfilled: "Thou
shalt be missed, because thy scat will be
empty."
* I pass ou, and I find ono more vacant
chair. It la a high chair. It is the
child's chuir. If that chair be occupied,
I think it Is the most potent chair In all
tho household. All the chairs wait on
it; all the chairs are turned toward it.
It means more than David's chair at
Saul's banquet. At any rate, It makes
more racket. That is a strange house,
that can bo dull with a child in It. How
that child btoaks up tho hard woiidliness
of the place, arm keeps you young to 00,
70, and so years of age! If you have no
child of your Own adopt one; It will open
heaven to your s ail, it will pay its way.
Its crowing tho morning will give the
day a cheerful starting, and its glee at
night will give tho day a cheerful close.
You do not like children? Then you had
bettor stay out of heaven, for there are
so many thore they would fairly make
you eruftjj Only about five hundred
milhdhs of t iem. The crusty old Phar?
isces U Id the mothers to keep the chil
dren aWay from Christ. "Yon bother
him," they saldi "you trouble the Mas
ter." Trouflle him} Ho has filled heav
en with that kind of trouble.
A plonoer in California says that for
the first year or two after his residence
in Sierra Nevada county, thore was not
a sinulo child in all tho reach of a hun
dread miles. Hut the Fourth of July
came, and the miners were gathered
together and they were celebrating the
Fourth With oration, and poom, und a
boisterous brass i and; and while the band
was playing, an infant's voice was heard
crying, and all tho minors wero startled,
and the swarthy men began to thiuk of
their homes on the Eastern coast, and of
their wives and children far away, and
their hearts were thrilled with home
sickness as they hw.nl the babe cry.
But tho music went en, and tho child
cried louder and louder, and the brass
band played louder and louder, trying
to drown out the lufkntUe interruption,
wheu a swarthy miner, tho tears rolling
down his face, got up and shook his list,
and said: "Stop that noisy band, and
give the baby a chance." Oh! there
was pathos in it, as well an good cheer
in it. There is nothing to arouse, and
melt, and subdue the soul like a child's
voi ??<:. But when It goes away from you,
the high chair becomes a higher chair,
and there is desolation all about.you. In
three fourths of the homes of tins con
gregation there Is a vacant high chair.
Somehow you never get over it. There
is no one to put to bed at night; no one
to ask strange questions about God and
heaven. Oh, what is the use ot taut I
high chait? It is to call you higher.
What a drawing upwurd it Is to have
children in heaven! And then it is such
a preventive uuaiust sin. It a father is
going away into mn, he leaves the living
of his children with their mother; but if
the tuiher isgoiug away intosiu, what is
he joiug to do with dead children float
ing about him, and hoveriug over his
every wayward step. Oh, speak out,
vacant high chair, and say: "Father,
come back from siu; mother, come back
from worldliucss. I am watching you.
I am waiting tor you." With respect to
your child, the words of my text lmvY
been IulI'd led: "Thou shall bo missed,
because thy seat will bo empty."
My hearers. I havo gathered up tho
voices of your departed friends and tried
to Intone them into one invitation up
ward. I sot in array all the vacant chairs
of your homes and of your sociul cir
cle, and I bid them cry out this morning:
"Time is short, Etcruity is near. Take
my Saviour. Be at peace with my God.
Come up where I am. Wo lived togeth
er on earth, come let ? us live together in
heaven." Wo answer that invitation.
We come. Keep a seat for us, as Saul
kept a seat for David, but that seat shall
not be empty. And oht when we are all
through with this world, and wo have
shaken bauds all around for the last time,
and all our chairs in the home circle
and In tho outside world shall bo vacant
may we be worshipping God in that place
from which wo shall go out no more for
ever. I thank God there will be uo vacant
chairs in heaveu. There wo shall meet
again and talk over our earthly heart
breaks. How much you havo been through
since you saw him last! On tho shining
shore you will talk it all over. The
heartaches. Tho loneliness. The sleep
less nights. The weeping until you had
no more power to ween, becauso the
heart was withered and dried up. Story
of empty cradle and Uttlo shoe only
half woru out never to bo worn again,
just the shape of the foot that pressed
it. Aud dreams when you thought
the departed had come back again, and
the room seemed bright with their faces,
and you started up to greet them, and in
the effort the dream broke and you found
yourself standing amid-rootu in the
miduihgt?-alone. Talking it all over,
and then, hand in hand, walking upend
down in the light. No sorrow, no tear's,
no.death. Oh, heaven! beautiful heaven!
Heaven where our friends nro. Heaven
where we expect to be. In the East
they take a cage of birds ant' bring it to
the tomb of the dead, and then they
open the door of the cage, and tho birds,
flying out, singing. And I would today
bring a cago of Christian consolations to
tho grave of our loved ones, aud I would
open tho door and let them IUI all the
air with the music of their voices.
Oh, how they bound in these spirits
before the throne! Some ehout with glad
ness. Some break forth into unc
troll able weeping for joy. Sonio stand
speechless In their shock of delight. They
sing. Thoy quiver with excessive glad
ness. They gazo on the temples, on the
palaces, on the waters, on each other.
The wave their joy into garlunds, thoy
spring it into triumphal archeB, thoy
strike in ou timbrels, and theu all the
loved ones gather in a great circle
around the throne of God?fathers, moth
ers, brothers, sisters, sons and daughters,
lovers and Irieuds, hand to hand around
about the thruno ot God?the circle ever
widening?hand to hand, Joy to joy,
jubilee to jubilee, victory to victory,
"until the day break and the shndows
flee away. Turn thou, my beloved, and
be like a roe or a young hart upon the
mountain of Betner."
Fatal Sailor*' Frollo.
San Dibqo, Cal., July 15.?There
was a serious riot hero last evening
growing out of an attempt of deputy
United States marshals to arrest el even
sailors from the war ship "Charleston,"
who had overstayed .their shore leave.
The sailors were carousing in a saloon
when Deputy Marshals Breedlove,
Webb, "Wilson and Grether entered and
arrested one of their number. The
other sailors immediately closed in
and attempted to prevent the ofllcers
from removing the man. Clubs were
drawn by the deputies, and a free light
ensued. It looked for a timo as if the
ofllcers would be killed, but a patrol
wagon arrived with reinforcements and
the arrested sailor was taken to jail.
When the patrol left the crowd again
attacked the officers with pick handles,
gas pipes and other weapons. The of
llcers got away and the wounded were
picked up.
Robert Brown, sailor on the "Charles
ton," died in a lew minutes from the
effects of a blow on the head from a olub,
said to have been i nil us cd by Deputy
Wilson. Another "Charleston" sailor,
Paddy Burns, is dying with a fractured
skull. Deputies Breedlove aud Grether
were badly hurt about the heads and a
number of other persons are injured.
There is great excitement an 1 threats
of lynching all the deputies concerned
in the trouble were freely made. The
sympathy of the community seems to
be with the bailors as it wus said the
ofllcers were too ofllclous and for the
sake of a reward arrested men whose
shore leave had not expired. Warrants
are out, for the deputies' arrest,
Nloa KtlUd, UkDT Xojarcd.
Kenton, Ohio, July 17.?A report re
ceived in this town tonight says that
Swift's fast running refrigerator meat
train collided with a work train ut Hep
burn, a small station on the Chicago
and Erie Railroad, and that nine labor
ers were killed and many others injured.
Both ^locomotives and ten or twelve
cars are in the ruins. Wires arodown,
and it Is impossible to get fuller par
ticulars from the scene Of the accident
AU thm Statt? Troops Ordarod Oat.
i NASHViiiiiB, Tenn, July 20.?Gov
ernor Buchanan has ordered tho entire
State militia to Brlcevllle, Tenn. to pro
tect the convicts at work in tho mines
at that place. It is stated that two
thousand miners are marching to the
seat of war. It is feared there will bo
trouble before tho miners will yield to
convicts taking their places.
THE STATE ALLIANCE
MEETS IN ANNUAL CONVENTION AT
SPARTAN BURG, 3. C.
President Stokes Ksvtew* his Adminis
tration?A Slight Drorease In Member
ship .Social, Financial and Political As
pects and Kecord of the Order.
Spartanburo, S. C, July 22.?The
city is crowded with delegates to the
State Alliance, and their friends. Good
humor prevails and sub treasury senti
ment is on top an ong Alliancemen.
Nothing of special importance has yet
been done by the Alliances. Indica
tions are that the strictest secrecy is to
be observed on such matters as tho Al
liance does not want mado public. So
far, however, the greatest courtesy has
been shown the representatives of the
press.
Tbe llrst session of the -Alliance was
held this morning in the opera housoat
10 o'clock. The annual address of
President Stokes was read. The fol
lowing is a synopsis covering every
point: I
president STOKICS's annual address)
Dr. Stokes began by referring to t he
heavy responsibilities which had
weighted him down during his term of
oflice, und to the devotion which he hud
given to the duties of the position. As
a lover of agriculture he had discharged
them with "pride and satisfaction."
As to tho condition of the order iu
South Carolina, he said that although
there had been "some loss of member*
ship, due to peculiar conditions," it had
been "more than compensated by the
gain' 'homogeneity and compactness
of organization."
Reference is made in the address to
the spread of the order in other States,
and the claim presented that it em
braces 4,000,000 voters, one-third of the
total population of the Union.
Financially, the Alliance has a hand
somo surplus to its credit, and it would
be wise to invest, this and further bal
anoes in some permanent way. The
county and sub-Alliances are likewise
in good financial condition. The State
Exchange has wrought the emancipa
tion of the poor farmer from unjust op
pression. 1 in perl ant concessions have
been wrested from the commercial
world. "As a mere menace, the busi
ness methods of the Alliance have
mado themselves felt even in remote
trade centres. The money power has
felt it, and bids for Alliance patronage
are the result. It is best to leave those
skilled in mercantile pursuits the man
agement, of their own capital, Let
them furnish tho capital and experiejeo
and the Alliance the patronage."
The suggestion is made that a com
mittee be appointed to confer with the
Alliance Exchange in "an effort to
solidify the entiro business of the order
and Bend it through the Exchange on
an equitable basis," a board of control,
elected by the State Alliance or by a
joint board, to conduct it.
ltvference is made to the moral, edu
cational and social work of tho order
and praise is given to oach.
As to politics, it is claimed that tho
order has maintained its integrity and
"adhered to the prescribed line of dis
cussion in a non-partisan souse," and
that increased attention to political
questions has not diminished the suc
cess of the members in raising crops.
These paragraphs are of interest:
"Some few sub-All lances relatively,
overstepped constitutional limitations
last year at the beginning of the State
campaign. The lapse must tie attribu
ted, however, to the emergency thrust
upon them by a hostile press, intensely
unfair in its hostility, rather than to
the genius of the organization. The
instances of such indiscretion were
isolated. As soon, too, as attention
was called to its compromising ten
dency through the Cotton Plant, the
abuse materially lessened; and as soon
as political clubs were formed, furnish
ing a legitimate and adequate medium
of expression to their pent up feeling,
the ahuse ceased entirely.
"The. outspoken utterances of the
leaders was against such action and the
order'was reminded that its function
was purely in the way of presentation
of truth in a non-partisan way and
stimulation of thought. Further than
this the Alliance in its organized
capacity does not and dare not go. It
must not and dare not Interfere with
the political or religious affiliation of
its members." r
Concerning the Cotton Plant, it is
stated that "the partisan press, with
a few exceptions, is against onr de
mands," and that this has rendered tho
duties of the State organ exceedingly
onerous. "While the organ has received
generous sympathy and support, it
must be confessed that our people do
not read it generally, it is of the ut
most, importance that some means be
devised by this body to get this paper
and other approved literature into the
hands of every member of the order."
It is recommended that the Statu Al
liance consider the propriety of estab
lishing a propaganda bureau that shall
furnish Alliance literature at, cost. He
is "authorized to say that while the
owners of the Cotton Plant aro not
eager to part with it as an Investment,
they are willing to sell a controlling in
terest in it to the State Alliance upon
an equitable basis."
Tho over-production of cotton is re
ferred to as a most serious quest lab,
and it is recommended that, "a commit
tee be appointed to confer with other
State Alliances with a view tosecutiig
the call of a convention of cotton-grow
ers?non-Alllanco as well as Alliance,
colored as well as white?to meet as
soon us possible tor conference and
action." The "iniquities environing
the marketing of cotton" tire denounced
as "outrageous in many instances," and
intolerable. " The Alliance should ap
point trustworthy men at each cotton
market to sample, grado and weigh
cotton, and tell tbe farmer, upon the
basis of telegraphic quotations, what
price it should bring iu the market that
day." A feo of ten cents per bale is
suggested to cover tho expense. He
commendations aro therefore made
that the local Alliance appoint its
weigher and grader at each cotton
market, that arrangements be made
in New York for telegraphic quotations
daily, and that a committee be ap
Eointed to frame and press upon the
?egislature legislation on this point
based upon the law in Mississippi and
other cotton States.
It is urged that the State Alliance ap
point a commission to seek co-opera
tion and uniformity with other cotton
State Alliances in the collect ion of sta
tistics.
As to the constitution of the order, it
Is recommended:
1. That some definite time be fixed
for the revision of rods, and that uni
form rules be prescribed for dropping
names of members in arrears or lost
sight of.
2. That the life of a "dee, it card" bo
delinately settled.
8. That sin h change be made as shall
legalige the lecture system projected by
the National Legislative Council.
4. That the formation and holding of
Farmers' Alliances within corporate
towns be prohibited ,to tho end that the
organization of Citlzons' Alliances be
encouraged; and that all farmers' A;n
juices so existing at present exchange
their charters for charters of the Citi
zens Alliance.
5. That it dellue the status of female
members in respect to.voting and repre
sentation in higher bodies.
Id regard to lecturing the president re
fers to its great importance; praises
State Lecturer Talbert highly! says that
be has been "flatteringly endorsed" by
tlje order, but has been unable to meet
the demands made upon him. The de
mands are increasing, and National
Lecturer Terrell has been engaged for a
series of lectures, covering each county,
during the late hummer and fall.
I Recommendation is made for the pro
vision of a lecturer to be constantly in
the field, armed with literature sent out
by the proposed propaganda bureau. Ue
'would not only eolightetrthe people, but
pay his expenses and turn a handsome
fund into the treasury.
The interest of the Alliance in Clem -
Bon College is stated, and It is praise I as
"the noblest possible monument to the
intelligence, benevolence and patriot
ism of its projectors.".
Udder tbe head of "the outlook," the
address continues:
"Despite the wonderful results
wrought so far in all the fields of Alli
ance work directly, aud Indirectly in the
political Held, the signs of the times
point to the tact that tbe supremo test
is at hand along financial and political
lines?existing parties apparently pitch
their light npon the financial field.
Strange to say that party wntch profit
ed most last year by the educative forces
of the Alliance, und which should by
every token have least to lose by educa
tive force, is most bitter in Ps antagon
ism, if we are to rely upon the utterance
of some ol the leaders and newspaper ex
pounders. There is every evidence of
a mussing of forces before the financial
demands of the order. Foes within
and foes without havo been marshalled
for a supreme struggle.
"As Intelligent men it behoves us to
consider all the conditions and bear our
selves as men. The past is inspiring, the
prospect though stormy, is inviting.
The issues have been made up fairly
aud joined between the monopolistic
element of our population, on tho one
hand, and the masses of the people on
the other?whether the masses or .the
classes shall control the government?
whether the iniquitous financial system
devised and fastened upon this country
by Wall and Lombaid streets shall
stand aud continue to rob tbe people."
The assertion is made that "tho perpe
tuity of free institutions Is hanging in
the scale with acorruut and degenerate
plutocracy."
Assurance is eiven that the other
classes are coming to join the Alliance.
."Columbia with its 8000,000 debt,
and Charleston with its $3,000,000 debt,
.are directly interested in routing this
robber hand that is taking out ot their
pockets $3 for every $1 loaned them
tweuty-flve years ago. The whole peo
ple ot this ?t?te are equally interested
in removing the abomination of an Ash
fey Junction at the gale of ourjehurm
ing metropolis by the sea, and in the
disruption of the blighting corporate
hand that has our beautiful capital city
by the throat. The 'bottling up' of a
people's capital or metropolis for tho
Ratification of corporate greed or
spleen should be forever itnpossble in a
icee country."
I "The money trust," itia alleged, "will
it-sort to extreme measures," und the In
crease of privato detectives, "military
establishments," "new barracks com
manding New York and Chicago." are
cted in support of the declaration.
The issues are irrepressible," and
"rom the Lakes to the Gulf, and from
Kamschatka to tbe Florida straits thoy
cm front the individual citizen. It will
take the jvhole people to solve them in a
pejeeful way."
1he Duale oMlieittl(fre8sls?~
'Brethern, let us knit our brother
hool together with a closer stitch, and
thenreach out our hands to our follow
cltizbs of all classes who love liberty
and rill stand fonts maintenance."
! COMMITTEES APPOINTED.
Affer tho delivery of the address cotn
niittds were appointed us follows:
OnWlentials?J It Magill, W U El
der ?Irl T 3 Robertson.
PuWcation--.! W Stokes, B F Miller,
W U Bder, E It Walters.
President's message?One from each
congressional district, to wit: First, L
A Harpir; second. S L Iteady; third, .1
A Slighi fourth, N F Walke.; lifih. .1
R Magll\ sixth, ,1 M Waddell; seventh.
T S lirpyning.
Demauis and resolutions?J E Jar
nlgan, J'feMcCall, George Ii Dean, J II
[Price, Tbl mas Whatley.
The falbwing is t he list of delegates
by countlis: Abbeville, J. T. Robert
son; Andrson, J. P. Glenn; Harnwell,
W. 8. Banberg, J. O. Miller; Berkley,
T. S. Brovnlng; Charleston, J. S. Hol
brook; Ciester, T. J. Cunningham;
Ohesterflep, John II. Tucker; Claren
don,.I. L.bnvis; Colleton. L. A. Har
per; Darliigton. J. M. Waddell; Edge*
lleid, S. LRoady; Fairfleld, J. M. Gal
loway; Fltfence, J. S. McUall; George
town, J IlDetzees;Greenville,.! It Har
rison; llaopton, W .1 Gooding; llorry,
J P Dorhorm; Kershaw, .1 R Magill,
Lancaster; B F Mllllcr; Laurens, J A
Jones; btjxington, P I Rawl; Marion,
T B Staff house; Marlboro, J B Green;
Newbem, .1 A SUgh; Oconee, W F
Whitakei: Orangeburg, E it Walters,
W O Tat um: Plckens. W T Odell:
Kichland, K M. Stoeber; Spartadhurg, ft
P Walker,? B Dean, 11M Smith; ?Hin
ter, It M Wilson; Union. D 1* DutHrtrt]
WllHaronburcr. G E Graham; York, w
U Elder.
Every covmty is represented und 1* nl
lowed one delegate. Counties that Juve
over 1,000 Alliancemen is sllowel one
additional delegate for overy 500 nein*
bors. Only three counties?IJarriwHJ,
Orangeburg and Spartaeburg-h ive
more than one delegate. ?-' j
TIIUItSDAY'S PllOCKKDtNOS. [
The special order for this morn I Ir, as
announced in The State, was tnkei up
at the ilrst session to day. With eio or
two exceptions the present oncers
were reelected. The following ho the
olUcers elected: President, .1. \vJliam
Stokes, of Orangeburg; vice prejdent,
W. I). Ev ma, of Marlboro; socretry, J.
W. Heid, of Spartunburg; treaainr, P.
P. Taylor, of Chesterfield; chfduin,
Hev. James Douglass, of Fairllelj; lec
turer, W. .lasper Talbert, of Editield;
steward, H. Mcltao, of Marlonjdoor
keeper, J. W. Kennedy, of Wipams
burg; assistant doorkeeper, A. Ii Wal
ter, of Horry; fcurgeant-at-armsjJ. E.
Jaroigau. of Mar?'?o
Executive committee
LueasMc In
ter ,; T P. MitWell, of
Lancaster; ol Spar
tosh, of Darhn
FairtleldjS.T
tanburg.
Of this committee only Mltchjl was
re-elected, tho (fibers holding oer for
one and two yjirs.
At this meeting the constitut n was
so changed th/t t ho judiciary con r.ittee
was elected iwtead of appointed s here
tofore. TheAdlowingiBtheconnittee:
Joseph L. KWtt, of STewhorry, looted
for one yeai D. K. Norris, of An erson,
twd jears;AV. N. Elder, of Vor , three
years. / /
A comrrfttef was appointed to zet up
a convention d* Cotton growers n the
South tobe lyld in Atlanta at a early
day as ipHsyl*. This convent! n is to
be comppse<hj Alliancemen an I nonj
Alllancsme: hoth white and e dored
The follow'/? la the committee: O. P
Duncan, I-lon? chairman; E.,it. WaW
ter,-Dranj|0?rg; J. It. Harrlsiyt, Green
Tille: W. N. Elder, York; W. 8. Uuu>
borg. Barnwell ;G.P. Davis, Clarendor?
This oo remittee will make report tu
thia meeting' and submit an address to
be Issued calling this Convention, und
the committee will be continued.
The tru8tee-stockboldera have fin
ished their work. Nothing is given out
for publication except the election oi
nine directors of the State Exchange.
The board eleoted at this meeting is
constitute! as follows: From the State
at large?J. A. Sligh, of Newberry; *D.
P. Duncan, of Union. First District?G.
W. Younglner, of Lexington. Second
District? W. II. Timmerman, of Edge
Held. Third District?J. M.Glenn, of
Anderson. Fourth District?John It.
Harrison, of Greenville. Fifth Dis
trict?H. L. llicklin, of Lancaster.
Sixth District?iJ. W. Ferguson, of
Florence. Seventh District?George J.
Graham, of Williamsburg.
At a meeting of the board held to day
J. A. Sligh was elected president, W 11:
Timmerman secretary and J. W.Fer ^u
son treasurer. The board will hold
another meeting to elect a business
agent for the State Exchange, and to
consider the proposition for the re
moval of the exchange to Columbia,
and to transact such other business as
may come before them.
At the meeting this afternoon it was
decided to hold the next convention at
Columbia.
State Organizer J. R. Jeffries made
his report which showed that the ordor
was iu a flourishing condition.
The following were elected delegates
to the National Alliance: J. W. Stokes,
E.;T Stackhouso, W. J. Talbert; alter
nates; J. S. Kettt, D. P. Duncan.
A meeting of tho directors of the St alo
Exchungo was held this afternoon. M.
L.Donaldson, of Greenville, was re-elec
ted State Exchungo agent. The consid
eration of the question of removing tho
State Exchange to Columbia was post
poned to the October meeting. An aud
iting commltloo was appointed to ex
amine the treasurer's books and vouch
ers. The committee is composed of
three members, with president J. A.
Sligh as chairman ex-olllco. Tho other
members are. J. It. Harrison of Green
ville, D. P. Duncan of Union and J. M.
Glenn of Anderson.
A committee wasappoiuted at a meet
ing held iu Columbia April 23 to pro
pose a foimula for the manufacture ot
fertahzer for the use of the Alliance and
authorized to report to the State Altl
ance-at this session. The committee
will recomend the following formula
for consideration by the Alliance: The
fertilizer to be known as the Alliance
Draud; four per cent, of ammonia, nine
per cent, of acid and two per cent, of
potash. Tho committee will also re
commend thattho State exchange be
authorized to advertise for tho lnanu
lacturc of fertilizer upon above form
ula.
Oswald Wilson, of Now York, for
merly of Texas, and secretary of the Na
tion il Association of Business Agents,
composed of tho business agents of tho
several States in which there are State
exchanges, dropped in herd Tuesday
night, without any ono outside of the
Alliance seeming to know that ho was
here, or the object of his visit. It is
understood that he was here in the in
terest ofthat ten million dollar scheme
which h; supposed to have been formu
lated at a meeting Of prominent. Alli
aneemen held in Now \ ork a few weeks
ago. It is understood that this meeting
proposed to have co-operative stores es
tablished in each of the counties, with
central headquarters in New York. Mr.
Wilson met with the trustees and stock
holders of tho board of directois of the
State exchange, but they absolutely re
fuse to give out any thingfor publication
growing out of the conference with Mr.
Wilson, or anything about this ten mil
lion dollar scheme for establishing co
operative stores. Mr. Wilson left, this
tncriiinpf for Atlanta, presumably to
hold a conference--w+hVJue .Alliance ot
Georgia. ??
NEW ENGLAND'S LATEST HORROR.
A Beautiful Vouus tatty of n IkIi Social
.SIuikIIiiU' Murdered.
Hanover, N. IL,July 18.?Ah Miss
Christie Wurden, accompanied by her
mother, her sister Fail nie and Louise
Coodell, was returning on foot to their
home, located one mile from the villiagc,
at a late hour last night, Frank Almy,
about thirty jears of age jumped into
the road in front of them, and seizing
Christie by tho arm,said: "1 want you."
The mother and sister attempted to de
fend her. Almy bred at thorn, but
missed. They ran for assistance. Then
Almy drugged his victim into the bush
es from the road and Shot her twice
through the head, one shot t earing out
berieft eye. When help arrived the
poor girl was dead, and her body was
stripped of nearly every article of cloth*
ing. Almy has lied.
Miss Warden was a beautiful and
most estimable young woman, about
twenty-live years old, a graduate of the
{State normal school and a popular teach-,
er. Almy was a former t mployo of her
father, und Iiis at tent ion to Miss Christie
bhd, been repulsed. Sim was the daughter
of Andrew Warden, it wealthy farmer
audit leading citizen. Sheriff Foster
Iks seal out .searching parties in all di
rections. The father of the murdered
girl offers a reward of S?tK? for the cap-1
tore of the murderer.
i ! The murder of Miss Ohii&tie Warden
by Frank Aliny has caused tlic greatest
excitement 111 tins town, and business
is practically suspended today. No
trace of the murderei lias yet been
found, And largo nutuhers of armed men,
among them many Dartmouth profess*
ors, are scouring the country. Almy
came hei i about a year ago. claiming
that Savanah, (ja., was his home. An
additional force of men was called out
this afternoon, by tho tolling of tho col
lego bell, for tho purpoau Of extending
the. search. The lectures Iu tho medical
college havo been suspended, and many
01 the Students have joined the search
ing party.
Up to a late hour this evening no very
promising clows were discovered. Frank
Deiner, who lives on the fair grounds at
White Junction, saye that he was awak
ened by a man answering Aliny'a de
scription, much f digued, who anxiously
inquired the way out of the fair ground
Inclosuro.
An add! ional &5(K) reward has b,jon
offered by the town of llanovei for
Aliny's capture. An examination shows
that one bullet entered the girl's brain
and the other severed her spinal cord.
Her funeral will take place on Monday.
The Niitlotuil Alllumio.
BALTIMORE, July 17.?The Ameri
can says that the National Farmers'
Alliance will hold their encampment in
Maryland, near t his city, and that the
annual encampment will lie held hero
every year, certainly for tho next live
vesrs, and it is probable that a cite will
be purchu8od and the encampment lo
cated here permanently. This year
tho encampment will be held in Sep
tember. About two hundred acres of
land will be needed for the encamp
ment and an auditorium will be erect
ed which will seat 12.C?0 people. The
emcampment will last two weeks and
250,01)0 persons may be expected to be
present. The l'eiiiisylvaiila and Balti
more and Ohio railroads havo made lib
eral offers to secure tho encampment
along their lines. v ^
PRESIDENT POLK SPEAKS.
HE PLEADS FOR MORE MONEY FOR
THE COUNTRY.
Tbe Alliance Will Not Form a Third Party
Unleea Forced to Do So by tbe Intoler
ance of tbe Deuiocratlo leader*?The
Speaker U Heoalved With Knthuelaam.
Si'artanbuko, S. U., July 22.?This
afternoon, however, a public meeting
was hohl ami an address was made by
President Polk, of tho National Alliance,
to which everybody was mvlted. Tho
audience was composed largely of (arm
ors. President Polk spoke for two hours,
and was given good attention and fre
quently applauded. He presented for
cibly, and in good tone and spirit, tho
demands ol the tanners and their griev
ances. The entrance, during his speech,
of Governor Tillman, who bad just ar
rived from Fort Hill, was greeted with
applause.
President Polk was introduced by
President Stokes as a man who needed
no introduction to tho Alhaucomen of
South Carolina, as ho was already well
kt own.
President Polk said he cherished no
recollection moro fondly than tho kind
ies8 received at tho bunds of the people
of South Carolina. It were needless to
refer to tho ties winch bind tho two
Carolinas together?they wore witten in
tho best blood of both. If ho were to
evade or suppress the truth iu regard to
the groat issues of the dav he would bo
uuworth of confideuco or respect. Tho
farmers have been fed on tull\ long
enough; let us havo truth. The growth
ot the Alliance was tho marvel of this
age. It bad no parallel in history. It
hud nourished in thirty-six Stales, nud
had 3,000,000 members. The great and
underlying cause, ns argued by the
speaker, which had given this wonderful
growth to the Alliance, was tho financial
policy of the government and the distress
aud suffering among tho laboring peo
ple, caused thereby. All the Alliance
asked was an open llold ami a fair light.
Take the radroads and manufacturers,
tho growth of towns and cities, the
nmassiug'of colossal fortunes?nil these
were never known to flourish more than
at present. Hut when in all your life
known the agricultural interests to lan
guish us at present? From 1850 to 18?0
the farmers owned 70 per cent, of tho
wealth of (ho country; today less than
22 per sent., four-fifths of which was un
der mortgage. From 1870 to 1880 the
agricultural population increased 20 por
cent., while tho valuo of property owned
by them had decreased. In 1880 tho
total taxable property of tho country
was $43,500,000,000, $20,000,000,000
ot which escaped taxation, and the farm
ers paid ou $14:000,000,000 of the re
mainder. It 1 had my way, said the
speaker, I would pass a law in each
Stute requiring every assessor to carry
With him a sou! and attach it to every
note or mortgage on evidence of indebt
edness, aud any paper without this seal
1 would declare nou-collcctablc by law.
Farmers can't put their land in vaults,
and assessors always lind it. The tune
was when 1 accepted as true what the
big men of the country said if they be
longed to my party: but now, tho
bigger the man the more I question the
statements made by him. We have been
in the habit of swallowing whatever the
politicians gave .us'u."'1 swear it was
good, aud hollof ourselves ndarsc. Hut
that time, is ever. When th\rH3 was |52
per capita-in circulation tinh-a were
Uwfnmqjoverybody got on woll. Tho
farmer wvtu sold his col ion in Spartan
burg had to pay a profit to eleven men
before he bought it back in cloth.
Speaking of the purchasing power ol
money, ho said you don't wont to know
how much a dollar will buy, but how
much debt-paying power Unit dollar pos
sesses, In 1870 ten bales of cotton
would pay a one. tho isand dollor debt;
now it took thirty bales to pay the same
debt: and it cost as much to raise cotton
today as tken.
Wall street, backed by Lombard
strcot, London, has taken hold ot the
goverenment. The government ot this
country has gone into silent partnership
with Wall street. You hear a great deal
about lint money. I would like to know
where you could get any more dot money
than national bank bills, based upon
bonds which arc based only on tho power
of tho govern nent to tax the people to
redeem them, with no gold or stiver back
of them. The national banking system
lends to one class money at one per cent,
and license the ha- ks to charge eight
and ten per cent, for it. I believe that
it this government would stick its name
to a piece of leather, or paper, or gold,
or anything else, and call it a dollar, it
will pass lor one hundred cents anywhere
in this country,
lie read from the Ucala platform on
the silver plank, and remarked: "I am
not waiting for Graver Cleveland to tell
mo how to vote, and I intend to stand
wdh the majority of the White people of
the South and vote against Grover
Cleveland." This statement was greet*
cd with applause. In support oi* the
sub-treasury pi auk, he quoted from
.lellersoii and Cnlhoun, and said if the
Jolt'ersontau struightouts wanted to learn
pure. Democracy they bad better come
into the Alliance and take their lessous
over. Tho Ocala platform was good
Jefl'ersonlan Democracy and Liucolntan
Itcpuhl.cmism, which made a mighty
good combination, I belie.vo that plat
form will conduce to tho greatest ^ooA,
and intend to stand on it.
fite tnrilV is not the great issue, [fit
were reduced '2~> per cent, you wouln he
no heiler oft" iu five yours. Wo arc not
to be sidetracked by the cry of nigger,
bloody shirt or anything else. Wo went
to congress and asked for ft lief; wo
wanted more money to do the business
of the country, Practlca'ty wo wcro
told 'o go home, work harder, live clos
er, keep out of politics, and all would be
well. Farmers have gone into politics,
and gone there to slay. The Alliance
is non-partisan, but it is in politics; and
who has more right to go into politics
than the farmers? Some peoplo don't
than the farmers? Some peoplo don't
know tho d! Terence bctw :cn a pnrty is
sue and politics. A party issue-means
a nice, collar nround your neck with a
chain to It. Politics is a science of gov
ernment.
I want to ask three questions: Are
you in lavor ofaoolishmg the national
banking system? Are you in favor ol
the government issuing money direct to
tho people, at a low rnto of interest?
Are you opposed to dealing in futures
of agricultural products?
When the sub-treasury bill was pro
sontod to Congress wo did not consider
it pet feet, but it contained principles
that wo wanted income rated in tho laws.
Did our congressman sit down and talk
tho matter over with us and nee whoro
wo dill'ered, and see if wo couldn't com
promise and get relief? It was tho first
time du? farmers had ever asked any
thing, and it was buried beneath legisla
tive oblivion. But now, instead ot send
ing petitions, we propose to send men
iu sympathy with our demands.
They told us our bill was unconstitu
tional. This objection was started by
Mr. Dates, of Alabama ,who uever saw
the bill. This cry was taken up syste
matically by others. 1 said, tell us why
It Is unconstitutional. The auswar was
herum e the government can't loud
money. In 187G, when Philadelphia
wauled monov for the exposition, the
government loaned it, and the Supreme
Court of the United Slates decided that
it wus a loau. In 1884. wheu the cotlon
exposition was to be hold at New Or
leans, Mr. Oates said the appropriation
was a loan, and made a speech in favor
of it, and it passed. And yet, the same
mnn will toll you the sub-treasury bill is
unconstitutional?the government can't
lend money.
Talk about class legislation! All the
statute laws ou the statute books are
eiass legislation aud for the benefit of
all classes oxceot the farmer*. Put
whiskey iu warehouses, srd furnish a
keeper, and give a certiQcato of deposit,
aud keep it three years?that Is consti
tutional; but when the farmer comes up
and says ho wants to doposlt some wheat
aud corn with the government, and draw,
some, monoy, it is not constitutional.
The fight against the sub-lreusury is
unmanly, because you kuow it is a light
again si a stille ring people Ileally the
tight is against a low rate of interest.
That is the rub. The sub-treasury bill
proposes to obtain money ou non-per
ishable farm products aud land, to a cur
tain extent. Bring the present bill t<*
mo, and 1'Jl tear it up, and you will
never htar of it again, provided you will
bring something iu your pocket that is
better or that will give us relief. Wo
wnnt the principles underlying the bill.
Until some (hing better is olforod, the
Alliancemen in tho South will stick to
the sub-treasury. This bill moans that
banks and everybody who lends money
can't get but 2 per cent, for it.
The Alliance Is goii g to take part iu
politics and votofor our friends. Auout
tho third party, I want to say this: It
there is a third party established In these
Southern States it will bo on account of
tho domineering, proscriptive plan of
tho Democratic bosses. You can't point
to an Alliancoman who hns gouo into
tho third party. No Democratic Al
llancemau ever went into n convention
and bolted its nominations. These hon
est, people who are Interested in this
great struggle for humanity claim noth
ing but wlint is just; and. living and suf
fering as they do, they are going to have
relief. We bolievo our struggle is ju9t,
aud wo would be unworthy our manhood
if we did not stund un for principle. Our
evils arc national in their nature and ef
fect, and ain't be cured by sectionalism.
1 believe that in tho success of this move
ment depends tho lile of the nation.
utile?? i.ed into i?u Ambr.sb.
MlDDLBSDOROUail, Ky., July 17.?A
desperate attempt was made to assassin
ate the Midi lesborough police force
yesterday afternoon about 9 o'clock. A
lot of'disreputable characters who fre
quent Gum Springs, alow-drinking and
gambling dive just outside the city lim
its, concocted the plot, to murder the
ollicers. They accordingly stationed
about fifteen of their gang in ambush
along tho Louisville and Nash ville Rail
road, and two of their number began lir
ing their Winchesters. These two were
Chief'jHf&pies, with a* 'posse of .ofUAera,
wont in pursuit of the pair, and they
were led into an ambush. Over a hun
dred shots were exchanged. Special
Ofllcer Dorsey Williams was shot
through both thighs, and 1'atrolman
Tucker was shot in the leg. Tho police
were forced to retire, and they returned
to the city. A posse of about one bun
urea citizens, armed with rillos. soon
captured botli desperadoes and lodged
them in jail. About 4 o'clock this
morning a crowd of masked men on
tored Jailer Point's sleeping apart
ments at tho city jail, and, with pistols
to his head, demanded the keys to the
jail. The jailer was forced to give up
tho keys. The crowd then went into
t he jail, took Ilossimus out nnd led him
to tho big bridge over the canal, where
ho was shot several times. A rope was
then fastened about his neck and he
was swung over tho bridge until 7
o'clock, when he was cut down. A pla
card was tacked on the bridge rail just
above the body bearing this inscription:
"Warning?Tliis is tho fate of all would
be murderers."
ia.'vcii Men Killed.
LlVKRFOOI', July 18.?A terrible ac
cident occurred this morning on the
line of the Manchester Ship canal. A
train passing along the railroad run
ning near the canal follovertho latter'a
cnbankmont, near this city, killing
elcvon men who were working under the
heading. In addition to the men killed
many of the workmen were injured.
The bodies of the. killed wore horribly
mutilated.
The accident Is probably unprecedent
ed in railway annals. Twenty-three cars
laden with construction materials were
being hauled by two engines down a
heavy grade, at l ull speed. The points
man, a lad of seventeen years, named
1'ratt, became confused and turned the
train upon the short siding leading to
the brink of the canal. The distance
was so siiort that the engineers bad no
time to check tho momentum of the
train, and it took a frightful leap over
the embankment, a depth of fort y foot,
into tho cutting. Pratt lied, shrieking,
across tho country, nearly frightened
out of his senses by the awful results of
his blundor. Ho was captured by the
police, and will be held for trial.
The management of the line is severe
ly blamed for entrusting so important a
switching point to so young and inex
perienced a person.
Dleil from Heart Failure.
NRW IIavkn, July 17.?As ofllcer
IiOughlin was patrolling East Hock
I'ark lust evening his attention was
Called to a man who was leaning out of
a window in the top of the monument
100 feet abovo the ground. He ascend
ed the narrow staircase and found that
the man was dead. The policeman de
scended from midair witli a corpse on
his back, and the Coroner was sum
moned. It was supposed that tho man
died from hoart failure caused by the
exertion of climbing the monument.
Ho was John II. Iteid, of New \o:k.
who recently came to this city to sell
foods for a tobacco house of New York,
le was thirty-seven years old.
The Itepubllcitn Machlno.
PlIILADBLPIA, July 17.?Chairman
Quay,of the Republican National Com
mittee, has called a meeting of the ex
ecutive committee in this city for the
20th instant. It is understood that the
full committeo will convene In New
York or Washington in November and
Ox soino time in May for the. national
convention. 11 is stated th it Mr. Qu?y
will offer his resignation at tho meet
ing this month. His friends say be
has no intention of retiring from the'
committee, but he will resign tho chair
manship absolutely, without giving
reasons.