The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, May 26, 1891, Image 1
(MUFFIN AND TILLMAN.
A TART CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN
TWO OFFICIAL8.
Governor Till man Calla the Superlntend
? hi of I lie Slat* i.iiimti" Asylant to
Account, und the Lulter Defend* U in>
??!( with Some Acerbity.
Columbia) s. c, May 18.?The fol
lowing correspondence between Gov
ernor THlman and Dr. Griffin, which
conclndea with a request for the resig
nation of Dr. Griflln, will be read with
great interest. Tho letter referred to
by Governor THlman in his opening
note was published in the News and
Courier:
Columbia, S.'.C, May 5,1891.
Dr. P. E. Griflln, Columbia, S. O?
Dear Sir: In your letter to the regents,
a copy of which was handed me last
week, you complain of unfair treat
ment and an ex-parte examination of
witnesses by the committee.
1 beg to remind you that when tho
Investigation begun no charges had been
preferred against anyone, and the com
mittee, including myself, looked to
getting at the truth only?finding out
if anything was wrong with the insti
tution or its management. Tho devel
opments were of such a nature as to
provoke a more thorough inquiry along
certain lines, and you were promised
an opportunity to crossquestion wit
nesses or bring in testimony in rebuttal.
As soon as the testimony was reduced
to writing a copy was furnished to the
regents lor their and your U3e, and you
had the opportunity you asked. But,
lastend ot doing this, you enteroi on a
discussion of the old and new methods
of treating.tlit insane.
Tho Constitution imposes on me the
responsibility for the fitness and effi
ciency of the officers and the employees
of the Asylum. 1 must perform my
duty, however flisagreable it may be,
and yet I will give you the full oppor
tunity to exonerate yourself if you can.
1 write to ask whether you still wish to
crossexamine the witnesses whose tes
timony condemns you, or to attempt
to impeach their veracity.
Yours respectfully,
13. It. THlman, Governor.
Office S. c. Lunatic Asylum, )
May 5,1891. )
To his Excellency, 11. It. THlman,
Governor?Sir: In reply to your letter
just received, I beg to state that I shall
have the honor to communicate with
your Excellency some time this after
noon or evening, either personally or
by letter.
I have the honor to be very respect
fully your obedient servaut.
1\ E. Grillln, Superintendent.
On the same day Dr. Griflln wrote the
following:
Office S. c. Lunatic Asylum, )
Mav 5, 1891. $
To his Excellency, Ii. R. THlman,
Governor?Sir: After more mature
consideration of the subject matter of
your letter of this morning, I am con
strained to recall my hasty promise to
reply this evening, and I therefore beg
your Excellency's indulgence for a day
or two longer.
I have the honor to be very respect
fully.
P. E. Grillln. Superintendent.
Office S. c. Lunatic Asylum, )
May 8,1891. $
To His Excellency, B, R THlman,
Governor?S*r: I have the honor to
acknowledge the receipt of your letter
of the 5'.h of May> instant, in which,
referring to my answer and report to
the board of regents of the Lunatic
Asylum, of dnte 28th April last, and to
the recent investigation mane by the
legislative committee, you inquire
whether I "still wish to cross-examine
the witnesses (whose-teatimony, as you
tue pleased to assert condemns me,) or
to impeach their veracity."
In my report to the board I esserted
that by the secret and ex parte inquisi
tion "justice had been denied me; that
I had been condemned without oppor
tunity of plea and of defence, without
semblance of trial, without knowledge
of the charge and specifications pre
ferred against roe, without place for
confronting the accusing witnesses and
without tho right of testimony in my
behalf."
In your lottor you concede that I was
"promised an opportunity to cross
question tho witnesses or bring in tes
timony in rebuttal," but you proceed
to say that "as soon as the testimony
* was reduced to writing a copy was fur
nished to the regents for iheir und
your use, und you bad tho opportunity
you asked. 1 Jut instead of doing this
you entered on h discussion of tho old
and new methods of tt eating the in
sane."
This promise, as I stated in my re
port, wns made to mo by you, speaking
for the committee as well as for your
self, while 1 was before the committee
undergoing examination, and certainly,
if given in good faith, authorized me to
expect that before the inquisition was
concluded I should have the occasion
tendered to mo by you and the commit
tee of presenting my defence.
JNow your Excellency does not teed
to bo inioriued that so soon as tho com
mittee had concluded the examination
of euch witness as they choose to select
without notice to me, without the
slightest intimation of their readiness
to bear me, they with swift sentence
on that same day proceeded to lind and
publish their verdict by which I was
"condemned," as you term It, upon most
ferlous i in put ;ii ions of negligence, mis
feasance andincapacity in the conduct
of my office affecting my personal, of
ficial and professional reputatioo. In
t he face of thi* statement of fact, which
is not denied, you say that as soon as
the testimony was red net d to writing
that a copy wns furnished to tb?. re
gents "and that I had the opportunity
asked!" How? When? Where? In
my report to the board I stated that I
had "access to some eighty page.* of
manuscript containing portions of the
testimony of some of those witnesses
such as the legislative committee ohuse
to select, while, as I am informed, the
larger portion of the testimony taken
during tho investigation has not been
furnished the board, Including what
ever may have been, given by any of the
witnossestend!ngtoexculpate me from
the charges." This hns not been and
cannot truthfully be denied. Such op
portunity as haa.&'ym afforded me is
very like the opportunity in other times
accorded to the victim who stood in
chains before ?fco Sponlsh Inquisition,
and yet was sometimes allowed to speak
bei.Judgment; or more aptly like
that of the culprit condemned unheard
under tho tyrannical procedure of the
Star Chamber of England.
The inquiry now directed to mo by
\our Excellency gives no assurance
that the legislative committee will
again convene, will set aside the sen
iein e of condemnation, will open the
judgment against me, will try me anew
with open doors and without prejudlco,
hearing witnesses upon examination
and cross-examination, allowing me
tho offices of counsel and bolulng them
selves clear to the attainment of Im
partial judgment.
The Investigation under yotw guid
ance hn? b.eretoioie proceeded wholly
(MUFFIN AND TILLMAN.
A TART CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN
TWO OFFICIAL8.
Governor Till man Calla the Superlntend
? hi of I lie Slat* i.iiimti" Asylant to
Account, und the Lulter Defend* U in>
??!( with Some Acerbity.
Columbia) s. c, May 18.?The fol
lowing correspondence between Gov
ernor THlman and Dr. Griffin, which
conclndea with a request for the resig
nation of Dr. Griflln, will be read with
great interest. Tho letter referred to
by Governor THlman in his opening
note was published in the News and
Courier:
Columbia, S.'.C, May 5,1891.
Dr. P. E. Griflln, Columbia, S. O?
Dear Sir: In your letter to the regents,
a copy of which was handed me last
week, you complain of unfair treat
ment and an ex-parte examination of
witnesses by the committee.
1 beg to remind you that when tho
Investigation begun no charges had been
preferred against anyone, and the com
mittee, including myself, looked to
getting at the truth only?finding out
if anything was wrong with the insti
tution or its management. Tho devel
opments were of such a nature as to
provoke a more thorough inquiry along
certain lines, and you were promised
an opportunity to crossquestion wit
nesses or bring in testimony in rebuttal.
As soon as the testimony was reduced
to writing a copy was furnished to the
regents lor their and your U3e, and you
had the opportunity you asked. But,
lastend ot doing this, you enteroi on a
discussion of the old and new methods
of treating.tlit insane.
Tho Constitution imposes on me the
responsibility for the fitness and effi
ciency of the officers and the employees
of the Asylum. 1 must perform my
duty, however flisagreable it may be,
and yet I will give you the full oppor
tunity to exonerate yourself if you can.
1 write to ask whether you still wish to
crossexamine the witnesses whose tes
timony condemns you, or to attempt
to impeach their veracity.
Yours respectfully,
13. It. THlman, Governor.
Office S. c. Lunatic Asylum, )
May 5,1891. )
To his Excellency, 11. It. THlman,
Governor?Sir: In reply to your letter
just received, I beg to state that I shall
have the honor to communicate with
your Excellency some time this after
noon or evening, either personally or
by letter.
I have the honor to be very respect
fully your obedient servaut.
1\ E. Grillln, Superintendent.
On the same day Dr. Griflln wrote the
following:
Office S. c. Lunatic Asylum, )
Mav 5, 1891. $
To his Excellency, Ii. R. THlman,
Governor?Sir: After more mature
consideration of the subject matter of
your letter of this morning, I am con
strained to recall my hasty promise to
reply this evening, and I therefore beg
your Excellency's indulgence for a day
or two longer.
I have the honor to be very respect
fully.
P. E. Grillln. Superintendent.
Office S. c. Lunatic Asylum, )
May 8,1891. $
To His Excellency, B, R THlman,
Governor?S*r: I have the honor to
acknowledge the receipt of your letter
of the 5'.h of May> instant, in which,
referring to my answer and report to
the board of regents of the Lunatic
Asylum, of dnte 28th April last, and to
the recent investigation mane by the
legislative committee, you inquire
whether I "still wish to cross-examine
the witnesses (whose-teatimony, as you
tue pleased to assert condemns me,) or
to impeach their veracity."
In my report to the board I esserted
that by the secret and ex parte inquisi
tion "justice had been denied me; that
I had been condemned without oppor
tunity of plea and of defence, without
semblance of trial, without knowledge
of the charge and specifications pre
ferred against roe, without place for
confronting the accusing witnesses and
without tho right of testimony in my
behalf."
In your lottor you concede that I was
"promised an opportunity to cross
question tho witnesses or bring in tes
timony in rebuttal," but you proceed
to say that "as soon as the testimony
* was reduced to writing a copy was fur
nished to the regents for iheir und
your use, und you bad tho opportunity
you asked. 1 Jut instead of doing this
you entered on h discussion of tho old
and new methods of tt eating the in
sane."
This promise, as I stated in my re
port, wns made to mo by you, speaking
for the committee as well as for your
self, while 1 was before the committee
undergoing examination, and certainly,
if given in good faith, authorized me to
expect that before the inquisition was
concluded I should have the occasion
tendered to mo by you and the commit
tee of presenting my defence.
JNow your Excellency does not teed
to bo inioriued that so soon as tho com
mittee had concluded the examination
of euch witness as they choose to select
without notice to me, without the
slightest intimation of their readiness
to bear me, they with swift sentence
on that same day proceeded to lind and
publish their verdict by which I was
"condemned," as you term It, upon most
ferlous i in put ;ii ions of negligence, mis
feasance andincapacity in the conduct
of my office affecting my personal, of
ficial and professional reputatioo. In
t he face of thi* statement of fact, which
is not denied, you say that as soon as
the testimony was red net d to writing
that a copy wns furnished to tb?. re
gents "and that I had the opportunity
asked!" How? When? Where? In
my report to the board I stated that I
had "access to some eighty page.* of
manuscript containing portions of the
testimony of some of those witnesses
such as the legislative committee ohuse
to select, while, as I am informed, the
larger portion of the testimony taken
during tho investigation has not been
furnished the board, Including what
ever may have been, given by any of the
witnossestend!ngtoexculpate me from
the charges." This hns not been and
cannot truthfully be denied. Such op
portunity as haa.&'ym afforded me is
very like the opportunity in other times
accorded to the victim who stood in
chains before ?fco Sponlsh Inquisition,
and yet was sometimes allowed to speak
bei.Judgment; or more aptly like
that of the culprit condemned unheard
under tho tyrannical procedure of the
Star Chamber of England.
The inquiry now directed to mo by
\our Excellency gives no assurance
that the legislative committee will
again convene, will set aside the sen
iein e of condemnation, will open the
judgment against me, will try me anew
with open doors and without prejudlco,
hearing witnesses upon examination
and cross-examination, allowing me
tho offices of counsel and bolulng them
selves clear to the attainment of Im
partial judgment.
The Investigation under yotw guid
ance hn? b.eretoioie proceeded wholly
Court which, for whatever purpose, in
defiance of justice, and in breach of
their faith, have prejudiced my case.
In view of all these circumstances,
however anxious I may be to vindicate
myself from the unjust and untruthful
censures they have denounced against
me, I am not willing to engage in such
trilling procedure before such a tribun
al, and it is left to me to submit to the
consequences which your letter in ad
vance threatens against me to invite
you in your vown phrase ''to perform
your duty" whatever it maybe. That
as you intimate, this may be a disa
greeablo duty is to me the subject of
profound regret.
I have the honor to be very 'respect
fully your obedient servant.
P. E. Grlllln, Superintendent.
Columbia, May 0,1891.
Dr. 1\ E.Grlfllu, Columbia, S. C?Sir:
I Und your letter of yesterday awaiting
me on my return from Peudleton. I
beg once more to impress on your mind
the following facts:
1. The committee appointed by the
General Assembly were charged with
the duty not of investigating the su?
fierlntendent of the Asylum but of the
nstitution as a whole.
2. Their preliminary report called to
my attention certain facts in reference
to the management of the institution
upon which! alone as Governor have
the power to act, for I alone under the
Constitution am given the power to ap
point its officers and employees, and
oven the Legislature cannot, remove
such persons as are thus appointed.
3. This being so, I ulone am the judge
to decide whether the charges contained
in the report of the investigating com
mittee are true and, if so, what is my
duty. There is no need to bring the in
vestigating committee back nere to
hear your defence,if you desire to make
any, for I can hear the testimony of
your witnesses and have offered to ac
cord you the privilege of cross-exami
nation of those witnesses who testified
before the committee, and this can be
had in public and with counsel if you
wish it. The witnesses are all either in
the asylum or jn the city, and the testi
mony already given by them can be
read in their and your presence.
4. The examination by the commit
too was made in secret to prevent col
lusion among witnesses and to guard
against intimidation. AH of the em
ployees of the asylum had been ap
pointed by yourself or the regents with
out color of law, and many witnesses
testiiled unwillingly, seeming to fear
the lCE8.of place.
5. All your line wr ting about "the
Spanish Inquisition" and tho "Star
Chamber of England" may appeal to
the sympathy of certain people, but you
are mistaken when you say "the iaves
tigation under your (my) guidance has
heretofore proceeded only in the spirit
ot fault-flndlng before a Court which,
for whatever puipose in defiance of jus
tice and in breach of their faith, have
prejudged my case in Court." Injus
tice to investigating committee anu to
myself it must be stated that we tried
to arrive at the exact truth and nothing
more. There has not been and is not
now the least animus or personal feel
ing. The committee acting as a grand
jury, have framed an indictment and
sent in the testimony. lioth were furn
ished you and I naturally expected you
would ask an opportunity to disprove
tho charges, but instead you wrote a
labored defenco addressed to the re
gents, but intended solely to inlluonce
public opinion. The regents had noth
ing to do with the matter, and their
flattering endorsement of your official
conduct cannot disprove facts and may
prove a boomerang for themselves.
0. Without touching on other mat
ters brought out in the testimony,
numerous witnesses testify that the
man, Milne, whom you characterize as
a "crank" and who Dr. Corbett says is
"morally insane," by which I understand
he has a depraved nature which would
not hesitato to gratify any passion or
appetite, this man, for months, has been
permitted to have a key which would
open the doors of any of the femal3
wards or any room in those wards. He
had such a key before he was allowed
to go to North Carolina lost year, how
long is not known, and he obtained
another which he says you gnvohim,
when he returned last fall. It was so
notorious that he had these keys, while
he had a similar key to the male wards
and thus go tn and out of any ward in
the building at any time, but none of
the okl employees seemed to think it
wortli while to toll yo?: as thoy all
thought you knew it and permitted it.
If these witnesses have testified the
truth, to say nothing of the testimony
about the infrequency of your visits to
other wards, it shows your knowledge
of what was going on in the institu
tion to be very slight. It. proved that
you have been grossly negligent and
culpably careless in watching over the
unfortunate fern ale'patients entrusted
to your care. ;There is nothing to show
that Milne ever used or abused his op
portunities, but the mind revolts at
and tho imagination is sickened by the
thought of what could havo happened
and what may have happened.
Without taking these things for
granted and removing you promptly, I
submitted the testimony to the regents
and to yourself. You "did not ask me
to redeem my promise, but addressed
your reply to the regents; and when I
olTered again to give you a hearing you
accused me of "fault finding" and un
fairness; charged the committee with
having prejudiced your case, and add:
"It is only left for me to submit to the
consequences which your letter in ad
vance threatened against mo." This is
mere trilling, and you know it.
I promised you a fair trial and am
ready to give it to you, when, how and
where you will, provided it 1s speedy.
The law, as I have already said, allows
mo no option in judging your case my
self, and, while you may feel a .con
tempt for "such a tribuual," the people,
whoso servant I am, must judge be
tween us.
1 heg to remind you in conclusion
that I was informed by a mutual friend
last December '-that it was your put
pose to resign in the spring, but if you
were to be im t l<d out, you would do so
then." My reply was I knewjxo rea
son why you should he removed at all
and certainly no discourtesy would bo
shown you or your friends, and some
newspapers onarge that you are being
pei .scent ed, and that the investigation
of tho Asylum was instituted for the
purpose of making room icr some of
my political adherents.
I can only regret, as things have
turned out, that for your own sake yon
have not resigned beirre tho storm
burst. 1 shall be glad if you .can provo
that these things are not true, and will
add that while! have necessarily been
on the lookout for your successor I have
not found a man to my liking. It is
the most important olfice in the State,
und I would be the last mnn to allow
political motives to influencemy choice.
Yours respectfully.
B. It. Tillman, Governor.
Columbia, May 18,1801.
Dr. I'. E. Griffin, Superintendent.
Columbia. 8. C?Sir: 1 havo waited
patiently to see whether yon would
make any reply to my letter of May
9th, or ask for a trial. None has come,
and i
a trial. I. th
xi your res!j>
nation sis superintendent of the Luna
tic Asylum. Respectfully,
j11. Tiilinan. Governor.
The foil owing is Dr. Griffin's reply:
Okfick South Carolina Lunatic )
Asylum, f
Columbia, S. C, May 20th, 1891.)
To His Excellency, B. R. Till man, Gov
ernor:
Si k: I have tho honor to acknowl
edge the receipt of your letter of the
18th lust., in which you ask me to ten
der my resignation of Jtxo office of Su
perintendent of the South Carolina Lu
natic Asylum.
This came to mo while I was engaged
in preparation of my reply to your com
munication of the 9th inst., which had
been duly received. It contained no in
timation of any public exigency requir
ing any especial baste, while the urgent
and extraordinary demands upon me
at the asylum during the Centennial
week made it impossible for me to give
to this matter uuo and adequate con
sideration.
With this explanation I trust your
Excellency will acquit me of .any im
putation of discourtesy to you or of
any indifference to the statements pre
sented in your letter of the 9th inst. A
reply in detail to all the statement will
lie, only a reiteration ot what has already
been presented to you and to the pub
lic, but there is one assertion to which
I deem it my duty to call .special atten
tion. In section 4 of your letter it is
stated that "all of tho employes at the
asylum bad been appointed either by
yourself or by tho Regents without col
or of law."
Now. your Excellency must surely
know that section 1085 of the General
Statutes enacts that "Tho Regents of
tho Lunatic Asylum shall form a body
corporate in deed aud in law, for all the
purposes of tho said institution, with
all tho powers incident to coporatlons,
and that they are hereby authorized
and empowered to make and establish
all rules, regulations and by-laws for
the government of the Institution."
The by-laws now In force, of which you
have a copy, distinctly gives to the su
perintendent the right to appoint and
to discharge, with the consent of the
Regents,all employees and subordinate
officers, with the single exception of
treasurer. If it be true that under a
strict construction of the Constitution
all the officers and-, employees of the
lunatic asylum should be selected and
appointed and subject to removal by
the Governor, at his own will and
pleasure, it only furnishes another rea
son why tho fundamental law under
which we have been forced to live by a
convention alien to the people should
be reformed; for It is out of tbo ques
tion that this institution can be suc
cessfully conducted by agenclei over
which the Board of Regents aud the
superintendent have no control.
In your communication of the 9th
inst., there is only one other point that
1 deem it necessary to consider. The
charges against me seem to be reduced
to two specifications. Elrst,the infre
quency of my visits to certain wards,
and second, my permitting one of the
male putients to have a key which gave
access to the female department. In
reply to the first I can only repeat what
has been already published, that I re
ceive early every morning written re
ports from seven watches which show
the condition of every ward at each
hour of the night; that the matrons
and supervisors make daily written and
verbal reports of their respective de
partment's; that my assistant physician
after the morning inspection gives me
written and verbal reports of the con
dition of the patients; that I am in
daily consultation with them In regard
to the treatment of the patients, visit
ing those that need special attention;
and that the by-laws wisely leave to the
discretion of the superintendent the
frequency or times of his visits of in
spection.
In referring to the second charge you
state that "the man Milne, whom you
characterized as a 'crank," and who Dr.
Corbett says 'is morally insane,' by
which I understand that* he has a de
praved nature which would not hesi
tate to gratify any passion or appetite
?this man was permitted for months
to have a key which would open the
doors to auy of the female wards." In
reply to this 1 beg to repeat my denial
that Milne was permitted to have the
key, or that bo is morally insane in the
meaning of having no sense of right
and wrong, or of yielding to the blind
impulse of brutal passion. On the con
trary, during his confinement here, his
deportment towards women has been
uniformly proper, respectful and defer
ential. It has been proven that in
point of fact he was never on the wards
except when employed in painting, and
then always in the presence of the at
tendant or of another painter hired to
assist. It is also well known that the
exterior doors are secured by iuside
bolls which no key can operate. I feel
confident that a calm and impartial
consideration would show that there
were really no "opportunities" which
would cause "the mind to revolt or the
imagination to sicken." As this charge
is mainly supported by Dr. Corbett's
characterization Of Milne I beg to call
your Excellency's attention to the ac
companying letter to show how far you
misunderstood or misconstrued his
meaning.
In your letter requesting my resigna
tion it is stal ed that you are "forced to
conclude that you do not wish such a
trial." Tho only trial offered me is
one by the Governor. The by-laws of
tho Institution give tho Regents the
right, to elect the Superintendent to
hold his office at the pleasure of the
Hoard. The Constitution gives the
Governor tho power to appoint the Su
perintendent ''with the advice and con
sent of the Senate. I hold that these
are the only two courts competent to
try me. l sy tho first 1 have been exon
erated after thorough examination of
the testimony; a trial by the Senate has
not been offered.
After mature consideration of the
whole matter I feel constrained to de
cline t?tender my resignation while
there are charges against me.
I trust your Excellency will pardon
tbo suggestion that there remain but
three solutions of this unpleasant con
troversy: A withdrawal of the charges,
or impeachment before the Senate of
the State, or summary dismissal from
office by the Governor.
I have the honor to bo, very respect
fully, your obedient servant,.
|\ E. Guikfin, Superintendent.
tub milnk cash.
Enclosed in the lettor was tho follow
ing:
Oi-kick South Carolina Lunatic)
Asylum, y
Columbia, S. C, May*20th, 1891. )
Dr. 1*. E. Griffin, Supt. S. C.L. Asylum,
Columbia, S. 0.
Dkaw Sir: I regret to note in-the
published correspondence between Gov
ernor THlman and yourself that his
Excellency, in quoting mo as to the
moral insanity of Mr. Milne, makes an
application which I think will not be
sustained by my testimony?certainly
not by what I meant to convey. An
explanation may not bo amiss, for it is
due the Governor that he be prevented,
under a misapprehension, from doing
injustice to any one; It la due to myself
that my position be not misconstrued.
Moral insanity is quite a different
condition from moral depravity,
I he one cannot bo
there are various degrees and tenden
cies of this altltctt on.
I still hold my expressed opinion of
Mr. Milne, and it is not inconsistent
with these views to say that in no sense
and at no time has the safety of the re
in alo patients been endangered by the
liberty you allowed him. There was
not in ii( in his history or reputation
that would havo caused the slightest
uneasiness in that particular. Very
truly yours, L. U. Corbett.
tiik governor's action.
The above was received by the Gov
ernor at his office at 1.52 o'clock. Gov
ernor Tillman received it from the
hand of bis orderly, and, after barely
glancing over it, saw that his request
had not been complied with, and, laying
it aside, he turned to his desk, picked
up his pen and wrote the following:
Dr. r. E. Griffin, Superintendent, Co
lumbia, S. C.
Sir: Your letter of to-day is received.
As you leave me no aiternaMve, I here
by notify you that you are removed as
Superintendent of ? the State Lunatic
Asylum, and order you to turn over
the office,etc., to Dr. Thompson, who
will assume temporary control of the
Institution. Yours respectfully,
B. 11. Ti m.man, Governor.
Upon completing this letter the Gov
ernor then wrote the following,* and
after having them copied, enclosed
them in envelopes and ordered them to
be taken to the Asylum:
Dr. J.L. Thompson?Sir: Dr. P. E.
Griffin has been removed as superin
tendent of the Lunatic Asylum. You
will take charge of the office and as
same the duties of superintendent until
his successor has been appointed. Yours
respectfully, B. li. Tillman,
Governor.
THE THIRD PARTY CONVENTION
Determined Opposition to the Formation
of a Third Party.
Cincinnati, May 18.?The arrival to
day of delegates to the National Union
Convention were numerous. Between
four or live hundred came in from Kan
sas, 100 from Kentucky and n good sized
contingent from Illinois, Iowa, Wiscon
sin and Tennessee. Fully 1,000 mem
bers of various Alliances and labor or
ganizations are here, and every train
adds its quota to the throng. Five of
the eight representatives in Congress
from Kansas, Messrs. Otis, Clover, Simp
son. Baker and Davis are here.
The lleform Press Association hold a
meeting at the Emory Hotel for the pur
pose of forming a national organization,
and arranging for an interchange of
news service.
A conference was held between dele
gates from New York and Boston, and
those of the Southern States looking
toward the reaching of an understand
ing that will enable the Northern and
Southern wings to worn harmoniously
on the floor of the convention. Those
opposed to the formation of a third par
ty, however, are determined to carry
their point.
Whether the representatives of the
granger and labor organiztions that]are
gathered here are to bring into existence
a third political party, or whether dell
nate. action is to be postponed until next
spring, when the policies of the two old
parties shall have been more fully de
veloped, are issues that will have to be
fougut out on the floor of the conven
tion when it assembles tomorrow. There
is no question but that tonight the thit d
party men are running things to suit
themselves. The Illinois, Iowa, Ne
braska, Minnesota and several other
delegations, however, will not get here
until the morning, und while they are
counted upon to support the third
party movement, the delegates of the
latter are averse to counting their
chickens before they are hatched. "As
goes Kansas, so will go the convention,"
has been k popular expression ever since
the first contingent oi delegates put in
an appearence.and the representatives of
the Grasshopper State, after a caucus
that lasted several hours, decided late
tonight to support the organization of
a third party through thick and thin.
An Kxeltlnff Scene.
TALLAHASSEE, Fla., May 15.?On the
seventy-seventh ballot last night the
vote was: Call 52, Mays 44, Bloxham
2. When the na .c of Saulsbury of
Citrus County was called he sr at to the
Clerk's desk and had road a py of a
petition from Ilernando County ad
dressed to A. S. Mann, Representative
from thnt County, asking him to vote
for Call. He said that this petition had
been sent to Mann by registered letter,
and that Mann had refused to take it
from the postofllce, and that the citizens
Ilernando County had asked him to
.ve the petition read in tho caucus,
senator Kirk of Hernando replied to
Sauisbury, and, becoming excited, de
nounced a number of Call's friends and
supporters, directing his epltuets chief
ly at Frank Clarke of Polk County.
Clarke replied to him, and Kirk, again
taking the floor and advancing towards
the centre of the hall, called Clarke a
liar. Clarke jumped from his seat,
rushed at Kirk and dealt him a power
ful blow behind the ear, which Bent him
sprawling over the press table. He held
Kirk down with his left hand and was
dealing him some hard blows with his
right, when the two were separated by
a reporter. Considerable disorder en
sued. Finally quiet was restored, the
roll call concluded and the caucus ad
. rued.
A<iVinn from the Gallon*.
CnATTANOOGA, Tonn.,May 15.?Reu
ben. Moore, a negro, 21 years old. was
hanged to-day at Trenton, (Ja., at 1:45
p. m, for the murder of Henry Slade, a
colored companion at Rising Fawn, Ca.,
on July 11, 1800.- The hanging was
Jublic and was viewed by 2,000 peoplo.
t was well advertised and tho gallows
was located so as to provide good points
of observation for the crowd. Trie ne
gro made a long rambling address, ad
vising tho rising generation to nvotd
craps and whiskey, and to obey their
parents. He held the noose in his hand
while Speaking and several times show
ed it to the crowd, saying "whiskey
brought me to this, lie aujlisted the
rope around his neck and with the cry,
"Oh, Lord, take care of my soul" on his
lips, he was dropped through the scaffold
eight feet. His neck was not broken
and death resulted from strangulation
in ten minutes after the drop fell.
struck by a Stone and Killed.
Cincinnati. May 20.?-Rev. H. J
Hamilton, of Homestead, Penn., a dolo
f[ate to the Baptist Convention which
s being held in this city, was fatally in
jured about two o'clock this morning.
While passing a building in course of
erection near the corner of Walnut and
Fourth streets, a large stone foil from
the third story, striking him squarely
on the 'head. He was removed to the
city hospital where he died.
Murdered for an Inheritance.
I London, May 16.?The widow and
son of a mine inspector of Dortmund,
who died suddenly a short time ago,
I have been arrested on suspicion of hav
ing caused hlsdeath. The evidei
the hands of the police is said to
cats that i as murdered f'dt th
THE THIRD TARTY.
FURTHER PROCEEDINGS OF THE CIN
CINNATI CONFERENCE.
Tho Platform Adopted?A Lucky Caroli
na Darkay?Some Dramatic Stage IMay?
Tho Kxeoutlvo Con mit tee Appointed ?
The Colored Man and Urother,
Cincinnati, May 20.?When the Con
vention met this niorniog a chorus
from the Farmers' Alllanco song book
preceeded prayer by the ltev. Gilbert
Delamater, tho Greenback Ex-Con
gressman. Delamater was roundly ap
plauded when ho rose to pray. Fre
quent and earnest nmens from the au
dience punctuated the invocation, and
then the Kansas Glee Club regaled
them with a humorous ditty. Reports
from committees of arrangements and
credentials now helped to. kill time
pending the exciting developments
that many looked tor when the plat
form committee was ready to report.
A collection was taken to reimburse
Chairman Power, of the arrangement
committee, $305 which he had expend
ed aud on account of which he had re
ceived only $30. The report of the
credentials committee showed 1,417 del
egates present. The larger delegations
were: Kansas 407, Ohio 317, Indiana
154.
Senator Peffer was then presented to
the Convention as permanent chair
man. An appeal was made from the
platform for funds to pay the home
fare of a colored delegate from South
Carolina. The delegate, Savage by
name, came forward personally and in
a clever speech said that tho reason so
few of tho colored organizations were
represented was that the colored people
were too poor. It was perhaps as well
for the Convention, he added, eyeing
the hats that were being passed around
for his benellt, that so few colored dele
gates came, lie was banded batfuls of
small change, and retired amid great
cheorlng for tho Colored Alliance.
The proposition to adopt a unit rule
was overwhelmingly defeated on the
ground that every man that came to
the Convention should have a vote and
have it counted. The livo minute rule
for speeches was adopted. A recess
was taken until 2 p. m.
When tho Convention reassembled a
letter from L. L. Polk, which was read,
advising this Conference to issue an ad
dress and defer action on the Third
Party till 1892, caused a breeze, and
when a motion to refer it to the com
mittee on resolutions was declared car
ried thero was a loud demand, notably
from tho Minnesota delegation, thai
tho negative be put more forcibly by
the Chair. Tho demand was renewed
and continued from time to time during
the reading of a number of miscellane
ous telegrams.
Ignatius Donnelly, chairman of the
committee on resolutions, climbed upon
the rostrum at this juncture, and amid
a whirlwind of excitement announced
that he was there to report that the
committee platform was a unit for the
organization of tho Third Party. lie
gave way to Robert Schilling, of Wis
consin, secretary of tho committee, who
read the platform as follows:
this platform.
First?. That in view of the great so
cial, industrial and economical revolu
tion now dawning on the civilzed
world, and the new and living issues
confronting the American people, we
believe that the time has arrived for
the crystallzation of the political re
form forces of our country and the
formation of what should be known as
tho People's party of the United States
of America.
.Second. That we most heartily en
dorse tho demands of the platforms as
adopted at St. Louis, Mo., in 1889;
Ocala, Fla., 1890, and Omaha, Neb., in
1891, by the industrial organizations
there represented, summarized as fol
lows:
(A) Tho right to mako and issue
money is it soverolgn power to be
maintained by the people for tho com
mon benellt, hence we demand the abo
lition of national banks as banks of
issue, and as a substitute for national
bank notes be issued in suflicient vol
ume to transact tho business of the
country on a cash basis, without dam
age or especial advantage to any class
or callings, such notes to be legal ten
der in payment of all debts, public and
private, and such notes when demand
ed by the poople shall bo loaned to
them at not more than 2 per cent per
annum on non-perishable products, as
indicated in the-sub-treasury plan, and
also upon real estate with proper limi
tation on quantity of land and amount
of money.
(II) We demand tho free and unlimi
ted coinage of sliver.
(C) We demand tho passage of laws
prohibiting alien ownership of land
and that Congress lako prompt action
to devise some plan to obtain all lands
now ownod by alien and foreign .syndi
cates, and that all land held by rail
roads and other corporations in excess
of such as U actually used and needed
by them bo reclaimed by the Govern
ment and held for actual setilers only.
(D) Uelioving in the doctrine of equal
rights to all and special privileges to
(tone, wo demand that taxation, nation
al, Stnte or municipal, shall not be
used to build up one interest or class at
the expense of another.
(E) Wo demand that all revenues,
national, Stato or county, shall bo limi
ted to the necessary expenses of the
Government economically aud honestly
administered.
(F) We demand a just and equitable
system of graduated tax on Income.
(G) We demand rigid, honest and
just nationel control and supervision
of the means of public communication
and transportation, and if this control
and supervision does not remove the
abuses now existing we demand Gov
ernment ownership of such means of
communication anil transportation.
(II) We demand the election of the
President, Vice-Presidont and United
States Senators by the direct vote of
the people.
Third. That we urge cfnited action of
all progressive organization* in attend
ing the Conference called for Februarv
22,1892, by six of tho leading reform
organizations.
Fourth, That a national central com
mittee be appointed by this Conference,
to be composed of a chairman, to be
elocted by this body, and of throe mo n
bers from each Stato represented to be
named by each State delegation.
Fifth. That this central committeo
shall represent this body, attend the
National Conference on I ebrurary 22,
1892, and. if possible, unlto with that
and all other reform organizations there
assembled. If no satisfactory arrange
ment can bo made this committee shall
call a national convention not later
than Juno 1, 1892, for tho pnrposo of
nominating candidates for President
and'Vioe Provident.
Sixth. That the members of the con
tral corqmittee for each Stato where
there is no independent political or
ganization conduct an active system of
pol i: ical agitation in their State:,.
Additional resolutions, not part of
the platform, wero presented. They
recommended tho favorable considera
tion of universal suffrage; demanded
? treasury notes paid
dent to coin; Hv/ou
eight-hour day, and. condemned the ac
tion of tho World's Pair commission
with reference to wages.
The name of the new partv, *'The
People's Partv of tho United "States,"
elicited a in agn ill cent outburst of ap
plause, and as each plank Was read the
cheering was renewed so frequently
that the great hall seemed to rever
berate continuously.
When the resolutions recommending
universal suffrage to favorable consid
eration and demanding payment of
bouuties on a gold basis were read, tho
former mot with rather a chilly recep
tion, but the latter was roundly cheered.
Schilling announced that the pension
plauk was left to the soldier member
on the committee with an inquiry
whether it, was satisfactory, and on his
acquiescence it was adopted unani
mously.
Davis, of Texas, a lank six-footer In
a light suit, who had electrified the
Convention during the Donnelly speech
by a long weird whoop of exultation,
was conducted to the platform, and to
the intense delight of the Convention
repeated the unearthly Indian-like trill.
Then he announced himself as an Ex
Confederate and declared himself for
the platform, every plank and every
resolution. An extraordinary spectaclo
followed.
Wadsworth, of Indiana, an Ex-Union
soldier, rushed up to Ex-Coufederate
Davis in full view of the Convention
and the two, at one time mortal foes,
grasped hands.
lt. W. Humphroy, of Texas, organ
izer of the Colored Alliance, seized with
tbe inspiration of the moment, sud
denly joined the ex-soldiers, and amid
a perfect cyclone of enthusiasm a dele
gate moved the adoption of tho plat
form as road.
Tho Convention went wild and tho
delegates, mounting tables and chairs,
were Bhouting and yelling like Co
manches. A portion of tho Convention,
in thunderous chorus, sang to the tune
of "Good-bye, my lover, good-bye," tho
words "Good-bye, old parties, good-bye,"
and then a doxology. In the forest' of
(lags and State banners that had gath
ered with their bearers around the trio,
a Kansas man, on tho shoulders of two
colleagues stand on chairs, raised .tha
Kansas banner and held it aloft above
all tho others.
A tumult, surpassing In its remarka
ble suddenness and vigor anything that
had previously taken place in tho Con
vention, lasted fully ? quarter of an
hour, till it ceased from sheer exhaus
tion of the delegates.
'Several dele'gutes seconded tho adop
tion of tho report, one suggesting it bo
by a rising vote, "Question! Question!"
came from all parts of the hall. Hut
tho pent-up enthusiasm'had to have
vent, and one after another of tho ora
tors relieved themselves, delegates from
time to time calling on prominent men,
Weaver, Willetts aud others.
"Previous question," shouted dele
gates, but it had no effect on an irre
pressible Texan, who was bound to
speak his piece. When he had linished
the chairman's gavel fell liko a trip
hammer, and order was linaily restored.
Tho platform proper, exclusive of the
resolutions, was then adopted by a ris
ing vote.
Delegate Miller, of California, threw
in a bone of contention by offering this
resolution:
Resolved, That we favor the abolition
of tho liquor tralllc.
Tlie confusion became worsj con
founded. Fifty orators wore clamor
ing for recognition, but tho first to suc
ceed was Schilling, of Wisconsin. He
opposed tho discussion of the question
of prohibition at this time.
Schilling declared that the resolution
proposed by Miller had peon fully con
sidered and votod down by the com
mittee on platform. To spring it now
was plainly throwing a firebrand into
tho Convention, and in his opinion it
was a deliberate attempt to causo a split
in the party.
Tho pressure at this time for recog
nition was extraordinary. In despera
tion the Chair proposed to give ten of
tl\p most vociferous delegates who were
crowded about his desk clamoring for
recognition one minuto each, and a
hundred watches were pulled out to
make sure none of the speakers ex
ceeded the sixty-second limit.
Tho prohibition amendment was
overwhelmingly defeated.
The resolutions were then adopted,
with only three dissenting votes.
At this juncture J. 15. Weaver re
Jievd Chairman Peffer, who was worn
out with his fruitless efforts to pre
serve order, and had, besides, to catch
the train for Washington.
Resolutions against trusts wore
choked off by a point of order raised by
.Schilling of Wisconsin, that all resolu
tions should be referred to the commit
tee on resolutions without being read.
Then the Convention got down to
business again and the matter of
choosing tho national committee was
taken up.
Chairman Weaver declared a wel
come recess to enable tho overheated,
exhausted delegates to soli ct members
of the national committee from their
respective .States.
Alter the recess the roll of names
was called for members of the national
committee, the Convention adopting
tho innovation of appointing three
members from each .State, instead of
ono member, as the ond parties have
done. Alliance Congressman J. G.
Otis, of Kansas, nominated 11. E. Tau
benick, of Illinois, as chairman of the
national executive committee. There
was a great outburst ol ohetrs When
Taubentck's name was mentioned. W.
R. Lamb, of Texas, seconded the nom
ination, saving be had watch* d raube*
nick's course and was sali died. Taube
nick was chosen by acclamation.
Loud calls for Taubenick finally
brought him to tho rostrum, where ho
made a brief, but very manly and mod
est speech, thanking the delegates. In
conclusion he said they wore standing
on the brink of conflict between capital
and labor and tho longer the coutlict
was postpt ncd tho worse it would be.
"Our politicians," said he, "might as
well try to stop the cyclono or move
ments of tho stars as to evade this
A few moments of confused prepara
tion for adjournment sine die ensued;
then the chairman's gavel fell and the
iirst convention of the People's party
of tho United States had passed into
history. The following is the national
committee:
Arkansas-Ii B Fcathcrstone, Isaac Mc
Cracken, .1 A Bush.
California?Marlon Cannon, II C Dillon,
A G Ulnckloy. '
Connecticut?Robert Pique.
Florida?Wd) Condon. I. Baskins, J ?
Goss.
Georgia?C C Post.
Iowa?J B Weaver, M L Wheat, A J
Westfleld.
Indlaua?C A Powers, Lcroy Templeton,
J 1) Comstook.
Illinois?a N Norton, A .1 Streater, II K
Taubonlck.
Kansas?P P Eldor, I.evl Dumbauls, R
Osborne.
Kentucky?D L G es. S C Smith, T G
Fallln.
Louisiana--.! J Mills, Dr R II Palno.
John Pickett.
Massachdsetts?G F Washburn, B G
Brown, K M Boynton.
Michigan?Uen Colbln, Mrs S K V Em*
ery. John O Bcobol.
Minnesota?Ignatius Donnelly, C V Vor?
kins, Andrew StevoiUHin.
Missouri?Paul J Dlckson, J W Rogers,
W O A '.Mi.son.
Malno?U S Robb*. F A Howard, D W
Smith.
Nebraska?J 11 Kdniondston, Wm Dy
start, W II Wost.
Now York?Jacob 11 Studor, Joel J
Hoyt.
Ohio?Hugh Fryer. J C 11 (Jobb, 11 T
Barnes.
Oklahoma?Samuel Crocker, A K Light,
John Hogan.
Pennsylvania?U A Thompson, T R Ag
new, Lewis Edwards.
South Dakota?J K Uardln, 11 LLoucks,
Fred Zeep.
Texas?W R Lanill, Thomas Maines, T
U Davis.
Tonnessoe?II P Osbovne, J \V J Kay,
John W James.
Wiusousln?Robert Schilling, Alfred
Manhennor, A J Phillips.
West Virginia?Luther C Shlnn, George
W Uamniont, Thomas C Koenoy.
Wyoming?R11 Seltenstem, James A
Smith, 11 D Morritt.
District of Columbia?Leo Cramlall, S A
Bland, 11 J Schultlo.
MANY PERSONS KILLED.
Derdructlv? AVork of u MlaaO.Udrl Cyolono.
Life and l*ronertv Umtrojeil.
Mexico, Mo., May 20.?A lerrlrlo
touado'passed three miles Northeast of
Ulis place this alternoon in tho vicinity of
Dean Creek. So far as heard from fifteen
houses in tho vicinity of that place wcro
destroyed, some ten or twelve persons
killed, an equal number fatally and a
large number badly injured. At the
house of a farmer named Duffy, John
Dorgor and family were living, James
Dorger. aged 0, was killud outright,
Lizzie D?rger was fatally hurt and died
in a few minutes. Ilor skull was crush
ed and a large piece of timber penetrated
her side. Mrs. Dorger was crushed to
death by falling Umbers and Mr, Dorger
was fatally injured. Tho house was
entirely swept away; Nothing ins been
heard of Dully and it is supposed that
his body was carried away by tho cy
clone. Duffy's barn was blown down
and two horses killed.
. At the house of Wm. Slaraberry, Wm.
Yostruuger and family wcro visiting.
The house was swept away. Wm.
Yostraugcr was killed, his wife badly
injured, and Iiis little girl fatally hurt.
Wm, Strairbcrg was also fatally* injured.
At tlue houso .ot Ed. Norns, Gertrude
Fletcher, dwfcdiW of R. Si Fletcher was
instantly killed,-E. B, Norris was fatally
injured, Caleb Norris badly hurt, aud
Iiis wife seriously so. Willie Fletcher
and bis sister Kate were Instantly killed
aud their bodies horribly mangled.
At the same place Mrs. Emily Scnl. a
widow, aged CO years, was fatally hurt,
and Mrs. Norris. was killed, F. S.' Nor
ris was badly hurt. The house of
Valentine Erdle caught fire during the
first gale and was completely destroyed.
Tho iminates had vacated the bouse and
nobody was hurt. The house of T. B.
Hall was blown down, but the family
escaped. A horse standing in the road
at that place was picked up by tbo wind,
carried half a milo and dashed to death
on the ground. The house of Boston
Kunkel was swept away and Mr. Kun
kel instantly killed. A farmer named
Rodgera was also killed at that place,
also a farmer named Crane. Several
farm hands in the vicinity ot the. Kunkel
aud Hogers farms are also believed to
havo been killed. Their names are un
known.
The cyclone passed on East passing
Rush Hill, one mile North, carrying
destruction everywhere. Thoro is no
doubt that great destruction of properly
and life has occurred further East, Groat
trees were taken up by the roots and
blown oil*. The scene at these places is
horrlulo in extreme. The width ot the
cyclone was abou', .'H)0 yards, and as far
as heard Irom about twelve miles long.
A Chip of the Old lllock.
Washington,' May 15.?Green B.
Raum, Jr., son of the Commissioner of
Pensions, and assistant chief clerk in
the Pension Bureau, has resigned and
his resignation has been accepted. For
some timo past rumors affecting the of
lical conduct of Kaum, Jr., have found
their way to Secretary Noble, but not
until just before his departure for St.
Louis, about a week ago, did he come
into the possession of facts that would
warrant him in taking Official action
in the matter. lie then learned that
Baum, .1 r., bad been a party to certain
irregular and unlawful proceedings in
connection with three appointments to
minor positions in the Pension Bureau.
Temporary appropriation to bis own
uses of $72 belonging to the govern
ment is also charged against him.
Young Raum was not Inclindod to meet
the demand for his resignation, but
his father, the commissioner, request*
ed it of him and the father himselt took
his son's resignation to the Interior De
partment. The story published is to
the effect that a South Oarolinan named
Smith advertised in the daily papers
here offering to pay 9200 to any person
who would procure his appointment to
a place in the govermcnt service at a
salary of $50 monthly. Young Raum,
using a colored mail Who had formerly
been a servant in the Raum family, but
was then employed in the treasury de
partment, secured Smith's appointment
to a piaco in the Pension Bureau and
received his reward less a bonus to the
negro. Later on Raum connived at
Smith's promotion to a $1,200clerkship
by having a pension clerk named Jack
son personate Smith in a civil service
examination. For this Raum is also
charged with receiving pay. The South
Carolinian, Pension Clerk Jackson and
the negro inter mediatory have also been
dismissed, also another pension Office
clerk in someway onnectcd with tho
abovo described transactian.
Will They Leave ii? Any Gold?
Nkw YORK, May HI- -The exports of
specie from this city during tho week
amount to $7,040,780, of Which $7,830,
030 was in gold, and $101,750 in silver,
Of tho total $7,760,941 in gold and $04,
750 in silver went to Europe, and tftllV
095 in gold and $10,000 in silver to South
America. The imports of specie
amount to 879,018, of which $ 11,910 was
in gold and $01,008 in silver. The
steamer Etruria, which sailed to-day,
took $3,250,000 in gold coin, of which
$1,500,(XX) was consigned to Liverpool,
and $1,500,000 to London. The steamer
La Champagne took $500,000 in gold
coin,consigned to Paris, and 009,750 in
silver to Havre.
School Children Killed.
Hiuminoiiam, May 15.?The coping
of the new Henley school building fell
th'b morning on the school children as
they were entering the old building ad
joining and killed two of them and
woundod four others, some of whoin
may die. The dead children aro named
Myora and Odom. It is supposed the
workmun leaned over tho wall to look
at tho childivii below aud the bricks
gavo way.
A Fatal Mistake.
Bloominoton, III., May 15. At
Stanford,* in this county, J. A. and Sum
L Klley of that place and Berry Fow
ler ot Monticollo took drinks from n
bottle which they supposed contained
whiskey, but which Was tilled with
aconito. In a short time J. A. Ittle
, < dead and.thttjpihw.two win
A NOBLE INSTITUTION.
PROGRESS OF WORK ON THE CLEM
SON COLLEGE BUILDINGS.
Tho Krectlon of Uulldlnc? Commenced?
AVhoa Completed the Institution Will
AooouiutUte Six Hundred Students?
_ Wheu Hie Corner Stone will be Lold.
Walhalla, S. C, May 18.?it may
be written down as an assured fact that
the life-ions: desire of the late Thomas
G. Clemson will meet with an enlarged
fulfillment.
The application of scientific knowl
edge to practical agriculture was with
him a subject of deep study for many
years. After retiring from public life
and making his home at Fort Hill, he
turned his attention to fnrming. Ueing
acoustomed to make whatever he un
dertook a subject of thought and re
search, ho was naturally led to inquire
by what means tho agriculture of the
country could be improved. As the re
sult of his study and investigation he
deliberately announced the conclusion
that there could be no permanent im
provement, in agriculture without a
knowledge of those sciences which per
tain particularly thereto. This conclu
sion was frequently expressed by him,
both in public and private, long years
before hi ?. death. Such being the fixed
belief of his life ho determined to de
vote the bulk of his estate to the foun
dation of an institution designed to im
part to tho farmer boys of the State
that instruction which would best (It
them lor their hard and practical life.
The devise conveyed to C.V> State for
this purpose the Fort Hill plantation?
the homestead of Jahn C. Calhoun dur
ing his long and distinguished career?? "
containing over 800 acres and some
880,000 in valid stocks and bonds. Af
ter paying the legacy (815,000) to Miss
Florida Lee and the expenses incident
to tlAwitigation, the net amount turned
over to tho State by the executor was
more than SU0.000.
The erection of the buildings has been
begun by tho Hoard of Trustees with
the funds appropriated by the last two
sessions of the Legislature, but their
completion on tho line projected will re
quire a further appropriation by the
next session.
The granite foundation of the main
College building is now being laid. This
will bo a very handsome building,three
stories in height. The. first story is fif
teen feet high in the clear. On the
first floor will bo tho President's office,
with ample closets attached; treasurer's
oflico, with largo vault; chapel, assem
bly room, two school rooms. In the
front is a tile vestibule, 50x25x20 feet.
Thesecond story is fourteen feet in the
clear. On this lloor will be the library
and three school rooms. On the third
lloor will bo the auditorium with an
ante-room, tho Y. M. O. A. Hall and tho
two literary society halls. The dormi
tory and mess ball will-be a mammoth
building. At first it was intended to
make tins building to accommodate .300
students, but tho applications are com
ing so rapidly and in such large, num
bers that tho board of trustees at their
meeting last week doubled the capacity
and it will be made to accommodate 000
persons in comfortable style. It will
stand three stories high, contain one
hundred and lifty rooms, dining room,
hall on every floor and a kitchen. The
main body of the house is 238x40 feet,
while the two ells are 181x40 feet. The
ventilation is perfect, there being two
windows in each room and a transom
abovo all the doors.
It will bo provided with all modern
conveniences, boated by steam and
lighted by electricity. Tho excavations
for tho foundation of this building are
being made and the expectation is that
it, too, will be completed by the first
day of next February.
The laboratory is Hearing completion.
It is a largo two story building, giving
ample space in which to fit tip all mod
ern appliances for chemical and an
alytical work and for lecture rooms.
There is a basement underneath ten
feet deep. This is a handsome build
ing, the finishing touches of which will
be made by the last of this week.
The foundations of the mechanical
hall havo been laid and tho walls have
gone up about ten feet. This is 100x40
feet, two stories high, with an ell 100x40
feet one. story high. It is in the shape
of the capital letter T. The machine
shops will be on tho first floor, while
the ell will contain the foundry and
forge. The boiler room will be 28x24
feet. Tho stack from the boiler will
stand I! I feet high. The roof of the hall
will be self-supporting, thus making all
the lloor surface available for wood
working purposes.
Two professors' houses have been
completed. They are line brick resi
dences, two stories high. Ten more
residences lor the faculty are yet to be
built, one of the ten will be built
specially for the I'resident and one for
the Secretary and Treasurer. The re
maining eicht and the two already built
will be occupied by other members of
the faculty,
The buildiug for the experimental
station is completed. This is an elegant
one-story frame house, nicely painted,
and presents an attractive appearance.
All the granite required in the build
ing is being quarried on the Fort Hill
plantation under tho supervision of
Mr. Henry A. Powell as foreman.
Mr. .lohn F. Calhoun of Due West, the
oldest living representative of the Cal
houn family, was elected by the Trus
tees to take charge of tho garden, mess
ball, etc., of the College when it is
opened.
Tuesday, tho 28th day of July, has
been fixed by tho Hoard for laying the
corner stone with impressive ceremoni
es. Three orators have been selected to
deliver addressos on that occasion.
They are Dr. L. S. Hopkins, President
of the'fechnological Institute, Atlanta,
(la.; Ilon.G. Lamb Huist of Charles
ton, and Col. L. L. Polk, President of the
National Alliance. The intention is
to have it completed by the first day of
February, 1802, the day fixed for open
ing.
On July 20th, the day after the laying
of the corner stone, the Hoard of trus
tees will meet for tho purpose of elect
ing a full crops of professors for the
College. There will be ten departments
to be tilled.
The length of session will be teu
months, beginning on the first of Feb
ruary each year. Tho vacations will be
taken during the winter months instead
of the summer.
Tho applications of student* are com
ing in rapidly. At the present rate the
limit, Uoo, will soon be roached, and all
applications thereafter will probably
have lobe rejo:ted. Hence the import
ance of Illing an application at onco by
him who desires to become a student at
Clemson.
The Calhoun residence has been re
painted this Spring and such repairs
made, as aropecessary for Its preserva
tion. As m-ovicied in the will of Mr,
Clemson, the resideence and the library
of Mr. Calhoun will be sacredly preserv
ed, without change or alteration, just as
they were during the days when South
Carolina's greatest statesman walked
and talked, read and wrote within those
v. alls. The parlor and sitting room,
with tho pictures and furniture, are
kept intact as they were ween occupied
by the Calhoun family. These room
are open to all visitors.--Walhalla