The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, March 24, 1891, Image 1
HE (MfyW SITUATION.
E UATE8T /IN REFERENCE TO THE
T ^?HO
? Compaur MakH m Proposition look
ing to a Iteacymiftlot? of Work, Wbleh im
Accepted
The Corttm
COLUMni.
lowing lettc
f>hate Coinu
tself:
To the III
?ndltlonally bjr the Stato? j
|>nd?nMon tho Subject.
S. C, March 15.?The fol
was received by the I'hos
fission to-day. It explains
Y. J. l'ope,
lion J. D.
Geo. II. Wi
[of Phosphe
len: It U
hi. B. K. Tillman. the Hon.
the Hon. W. II. Ellerbe. the
Montgomery and the Hon.
Her, Members of the Board
|te Commissioners?Gen?e
a matter of regret to the
Maw Mining Company that it has
>een fount! necessary, in order to pro
eot their vlghts, to make any applica
tion to thu Courts, and that some ac
commodation could not have beeni
reached by which litigation would have
been avojmed. They have always de
sired to lllve as law abiding citizens,
conducting their affairs on business
principle* and. avoiding all complica
tions amn litigation! J Jut no alterna
tive was lieft to. them, and in taking
this counse thev have only exercised
the prlv liege guaranteed to every citi
zen of b avlng the rights which they
claim to possess passed upon by the
Courts o f the country.
How long this litigation will con
tinue it is.ol course impossible to say,
but the Coosaw Company is desirous of
having i t so conducted as to avoid any
unnecessary delay and expense, and
reach af final conclusion on the merits
with all due speed. And their counsel
stand if eady to act in this spirit and to
factlitafto such a result.
Whille, however, the matter is thus~j
pfendinfg there arises a practical and
business question upon which it may
not bei improper that I should address
"'ihJen the Act of the General Assem
jly of 1890 went into effect on the 1st
Jday of March. 1891, out of respect to
It ho action of the General Assembly,
the Coosaw Company suspended opera
tions for the time being, although they
iwere advised that such legislation
not effect them in the exercise of
lelr previously acquired contract
ights. I3ut they desired no con diet
nth the authorities, which, as they
team, would have been brought about
had they then continued mining.
Thev did not, however, waive in the
by such stoppage any rights to
rhtch they believed themselves enti-1
led, nor do they now deem it proper
lere to discuss their right to resume I
operations under the order of the
Jourt.
But they beg to say that they still
irnestly desire so to arrange with
ur honorable board that pending the
igatlon they may continue their op
aJions in strict compliance with all
ielaws of the State, and under the]
wryision of the board.
L'hey are advised that by mutual con- j
ant, and without reference to any or-!
jr of the Court already made, such an
irangement can be entered into with- j
it prejudice to the existing rights of
ky party, and by which the operations
' the company shall continue under
io supervision of the board, and thus
>th the loss of royalty to the State and
hmnge to the company can be avoided.
' The interests or the State and the
josaw Company are so closely inter
nen that it is impossible to affect one
1 ithout the other. We do not desire
injure or embarrass the State, and,
course, do not want to injure our
Iselves.
Any prolonged suspension of opera
tions will, of course, cause serious dam
Ige both to the State and the company,
mch damage is not only loss of present
avenue, but the breaking up of an
utablished business of value both to I
\e company and the State, and which,
jrrupted for any length of time,
rillbe difficult, if not impossible, to
tm
[only persons to be benefited
Jbe our competitors in" the busl
iim phosphate mining, to whom our
* * qut of the market means freedom
.Jextent from competition.
yel that I am addressing business |
and that my motives and the mo
of the company in so doing will
H! misconstrued. And with this
I beg to call these matters to
[attention and to say that the Coo
lining Company are ready and
glaa to enter into such an ar
ient by which, pending this lit i
?nd without prejudice to the
any party, they can continue
[Derations under the proper su
m and direction of the board of
Fate commissioners.
Iam, yours very truly,
ted.) liobt. Adger,
if Manager of Coosaw Mining Co.
Tho Keply.
kuMBiA, March 16.?The phosphate |
commission met this morning, the pend
ing question being the proposition from
Mr. Krbert Adger on behalf of the Coo
saw Company, which proposition is pub
lished in full above. After a session of I
three hours, discussing this proposition
and other matters, the commission pre
pared the following reply:
Mr. Itobt. Adger, Chief Manager Coo
saw Mining Company, Charleston, 8. C
Dear Sir: Your letter of the 13th instant,
proposing that "pending the litiga
tion the Coosaw Mining Company may
continue their operations in minim; rock
in Coosaw liiver," has this day been sub
mitted to the board of phosphate com
missioners, and by direction of said
board I am authorized to make this re
ply: Under authority and by direction
of an Act of the General Assembly we
have taken possession of that portion
of Coosaw River hereto leased to your
company and have issued three licenses,
viz: To the Carolina Mining Company,
to the Farmer's Mining Company ana
to the Bea-'fort Phosphate Company to
mine therein.
Recognizing the mutuality of Interests
between the Stete and the Coosaw Min
ing Company, we are ready and anxious j
to have your company resume work, and I
will grant you license upon compliance
with the require-nent aslo b?nd, etc., in
corporating into such license a provis
ion that would prevent any prejudice to
the claims set up by you under the Act
of 1876, but cannot permit the Coosaw
Mining Company to resun?=r.'ork un
less our lifftisees shall a)eo be permitted
to mine i? wid river; a proper construc
tion of the riowers o? this ooard under
the Act of tho General Assembly, creat
the same, we are fiijm will allow such
restrictions as to ittrw mining shall be
conducted as will prevent damage to
tho State property.
The Settlement by the Courts of
question at issue between the State
and the Coosaw Mining, Company
can be greatly hastened if your
attorneys totwposc no delays, aud
thereft^Tno great, harm can result
to yol,r company if t he Court of last re
sort ?iall d?o\de in your favor, and the
r(?4*"AWiOttbn of work under these condl
tioiJPhV your company would appear
ttWmt^Jt fnr all concerned.
KeSSSctfully, ] I*. ?. Tillman,
|f r I, * GlUirmwn of the Hoard
????Mnta&tfConmissloners.
HE (MfyW SITUATION.
E UATE8T /IN REFERENCE TO THE
T ^?HO
? Compaur MakH m Proposition look
ing to a Iteacymiftlot? of Work, Wbleh im
Accepted
The Corttm
COLUMni.
lowing lettc
f>hate Coinu
tself:
To the III
?ndltlonally bjr the Stato? j
|>nd?nMon tho Subject.
S. C, March 15.?The fol
was received by the I'hos
fission to-day. It explains
Y. J. l'ope,
lion J. D.
Geo. II. Wi
[of Phosphe
len: It U
hi. B. K. Tillman. the Hon.
the Hon. W. II. Ellerbe. the
Montgomery and the Hon.
Her, Members of the Board
|te Commissioners?Gen?e
a matter of regret to the
Maw Mining Company that it has
>een fount! necessary, in order to pro
eot their vlghts, to make any applica
tion to thu Courts, and that some ac
commodation could not have beeni
reached by which litigation would have
been avojmed. They have always de
sired to lllve as law abiding citizens,
conducting their affairs on business
principle* and. avoiding all complica
tions amn litigation! J Jut no alterna
tive was lieft to. them, and in taking
this counse thev have only exercised
the prlv liege guaranteed to every citi
zen of b avlng the rights which they
claim to possess passed upon by the
Courts o f the country.
How long this litigation will con
tinue it is.ol course impossible to say,
but the Coosaw Company is desirous of
having i t so conducted as to avoid any
unnecessary delay and expense, and
reach af final conclusion on the merits
with all due speed. And their counsel
stand if eady to act in this spirit and to
factlitafto such a result.
Whille, however, the matter is thus~j
pfendinfg there arises a practical and
business question upon which it may
not bei improper that I should address
"'ihJen the Act of the General Assem
jly of 1890 went into effect on the 1st
Jday of March. 1891, out of respect to
It ho action of the General Assembly,
the Coosaw Company suspended opera
tions for the time being, although they
iwere advised that such legislation
not effect them in the exercise of
lelr previously acquired contract
ights. I3ut they desired no con diet
nth the authorities, which, as they
team, would have been brought about
had they then continued mining.
Thev did not, however, waive in the
by such stoppage any rights to
rhtch they believed themselves enti-1
led, nor do they now deem it proper
lere to discuss their right to resume I
operations under the order of the
Jourt.
But they beg to say that they still
irnestly desire so to arrange with
ur honorable board that pending the
igatlon they may continue their op
aJions in strict compliance with all
ielaws of the State, and under the]
wryision of the board.
L'hey are advised that by mutual con- j
ant, and without reference to any or-!
jr of the Court already made, such an
irangement can be entered into with- j
it prejudice to the existing rights of
ky party, and by which the operations
' the company shall continue under
io supervision of the board, and thus
>th the loss of royalty to the State and
hmnge to the company can be avoided.
' The interests or the State and the
josaw Company are so closely inter
nen that it is impossible to affect one
1 ithout the other. We do not desire
injure or embarrass the State, and,
course, do not want to injure our
Iselves.
Any prolonged suspension of opera
tions will, of course, cause serious dam
Ige both to the State and the company,
mch damage is not only loss of present
avenue, but the breaking up of an
utablished business of value both to I
\e company and the State, and which,
jrrupted for any length of time,
rillbe difficult, if not impossible, to
tm
[only persons to be benefited
Jbe our competitors in" the busl
iim phosphate mining, to whom our
* * qut of the market means freedom
.Jextent from competition.
yel that I am addressing business |
and that my motives and the mo
of the company in so doing will
H! misconstrued. And with this
I beg to call these matters to
[attention and to say that the Coo
lining Company are ready and
glaa to enter into such an ar
ient by which, pending this lit i
?nd without prejudice to the
any party, they can continue
[Derations under the proper su
m and direction of the board of
Fate commissioners.
Iam, yours very truly,
ted.) liobt. Adger,
if Manager of Coosaw Mining Co.
Tho Keply.
kuMBiA, March 16.?The phosphate |
commission met this morning, the pend
ing question being the proposition from
Mr. Krbert Adger on behalf of the Coo
saw Company, which proposition is pub
lished in full above. After a session of I
three hours, discussing this proposition
and other matters, the commission pre
pared the following reply:
Mr. Itobt. Adger, Chief Manager Coo
saw Mining Company, Charleston, 8. C
Dear Sir: Your letter of the 13th instant,
proposing that "pending the litiga
tion the Coosaw Mining Company may
continue their operations in minim; rock
in Coosaw liiver," has this day been sub
mitted to the board of phosphate com
missioners, and by direction of said
board I am authorized to make this re
ply: Under authority and by direction
of an Act of the General Assembly we
have taken possession of that portion
of Coosaw River hereto leased to your
company and have issued three licenses,
viz: To the Carolina Mining Company,
to the Farmer's Mining Company ana
to the Bea-'fort Phosphate Company to
mine therein.
Recognizing the mutuality of Interests
between the Stete and the Coosaw Min
ing Company, we are ready and anxious j
to have your company resume work, and I
will grant you license upon compliance
with the require-nent aslo b?nd, etc., in
corporating into such license a provis
ion that would prevent any prejudice to
the claims set up by you under the Act
of 1876, but cannot permit the Coosaw
Mining Company to resun?=r.'ork un
less our lifftisees shall a)eo be permitted
to mine i? wid river; a proper construc
tion of the riowers o? this ooard under
the Act of tho General Assembly, creat
the same, we are fiijm will allow such
restrictions as to ittrw mining shall be
conducted as will prevent damage to
tho State property.
The Settlement by the Courts of
question at issue between the State
and the Coosaw Mining, Company
can be greatly hastened if your
attorneys totwposc no delays, aud
thereft^Tno great, harm can result
to yol,r company if t he Court of last re
sort ?iall d?o\de in your favor, and the
r(?4*"AWiOttbn of work under these condl
tioiJPhV your company would appear
ttWmt^Jt fnr all concerned.
KeSSSctfully, ] I*. ?. Tillman,
|f r I, * GlUirmwn of the Hoard
????Mnta&tfConmissloners.
THE ALLIANCE IN OHIO.
The Old Politician* Dread the Effect of
tba Order'* Activity.
Columbus, Ohio, March 18.?The
managers of both political parties are
greatly surprised and annoyed at the
discovery that the various farmer or
ganizations of the State have been
quietly at work during the Winter with
a view of taking a leading position in
the politic* of the State. In the south
ern tier o Counties bordering on the
Ohio Hivor active work was begun dl
rectly after the elections in November.
Meetings have been held in the sehool
houses every week, and these gather
ings have been addressed by the most
persuasive and eloquent of the Western
and Southern speakers.
It may be said that the farmers are
especially indignant at the present time
at the course the Legislature bas taken
on many important measures. Both
Republicans and Democrats pledged
themselves to move in the direction of
reducing the salaries of County oftlcials,
but so far nothing has been done in this
direction. The disposition of the poli
ticians to elect wealthy men to the Sen
ate has been denounced in the Strongest
terms by the Alliance leaders. Thej
election of Mr. Brice has undoubtedly
aroused the ire of . the Alliance to a
greater extent than any other perform
ance of recent date, Brlce is referred
to as the wrecker of railroads, a mono- j
polist who lives in New York and
claims residence in Ohio. He is also
charged with evading taxation for years.
It is now apparent that the Alliance
Eeople will make an early start in their
attle against the old regime. It has
been fully determined to proceed with
the tight at once and with this
end in view a trial will be made at]
the township elections inn number of |
Counties where the organization is
most perfect. The first move will be
made next month in the choice of town
ship officers, but it will be done quietly
so as to create no suspicion. The plan
as arranged is for the Alliance men to
go the polls late in the day and, vote a
vest pocket ticket in favor of an Alli
ance candidate. No nominations will
be made publicly.
The failure of the Legislature to pass
the Rawlings bill taxing manufactured
goods and demanded by the State. Far
mers' Alliance Convention will add zest |
and vigor to the movement. The Gran
ger element is very angry at the virtual
defeat of this measure. The bill passed
the House almost six weeks ago, and
the Alliance people were jubilant, but
in the Senate it has been severely hand
led and can hardly be recognized.
If the Alliance is moderately success
ful in its efforts next month, the werk
will be vigorously pushed, and in all the
close or farmers' Counties the Alliance
will have its own candidates for the
Legislature. The mystery surrounding
the movements of the various farmer?
societies has a tendency to make the
politicians particularly nervous, and
this condition exists among both Re
publicans and Democrats alike.?New
Yoik Times.
A Tenement Horn? Dornedi
Nkw Yokk, March 18.?The live story
brick tenement No. 31*4 Allen steeet
was gutted by Are this morning. James
L. Alexander owned a liquor store on
the ground floor and a number of fami
lies lived above. Loss 815,000. Bernard
Jaster, 56, Betsy Jaster, 13, and Sarah
Jaster, 18 years, were burned, to death.
Minnie Jaster and Abraham George j
were injured. The tenants were He
brew tailor families. Most of them went
safely down the fire escapes. Max Gold
stein found the rungs of the ladders
white hot when ho reached them with
three children in his arms at a third
story window. The police told
him to drop them into a net, which
he did. Two of them were caught
uninjured, but he dropped them
too fast and the third one was badly
hurt. Goldstein then jumped and was
caught uninjured. The fire is beleived
tobe incendiary. It broke out at 3:15
a. m. and was first discovered by the
police on the street. The Jaster family
lived on the fifth floor.
1.1 a Slberlnn Ilorror.
Siiamokin, Pa., March 18.?Romance
and cruelty are forbiddingly blended in
the drama that has just come to light in
a revelation made by Mrs. Noah B.
Long, nee Mary Martin, formerly of
-this place, but Tor thirteen years a resi
dent, ostensibly as a male miner of
Streator, 111. It was while Noah B.
Long was a miner here, thirteen years
ago, that he wooed and won Mary Mar
tin, and went through the form of a
mock marriage with her. When, after
they had gone to Illinois, Mary insisted
on sending back here for the marriage
certificate that was never issued. Long
she says beat her, and finally she learned,
just before their first child was born,
that she was no wife. Long abused her
terribly, and finally, to prevent her es
cape, made her dress as a man and
work as his helper in the mines. She I
did so for years. Finally her brother
Walter; trom this place, learned of her
condition and rescued her.
A Frightful Aooldent.
Georoetovn, Col., March 18.?A
frightful accident occurred at 3 o'clock
this morning directly opposito tne
famous Bridal Yell falls above George
town. A party of sixteen youug people
had engaged a team and band wagon,
bolonging to A. B. Kinloy of this place,
to bring them homo from a St. Patrick's
ball at si vor Plume. Attho point named
the team became unmanageable and
turned the entire party down the moun
tain side upon tho rocks below. Those
that escaped injury from tho fall suf
fered from the kicks and plunges of the
horses so that but one of the sixteen
escaped injury. 11 is supposed the wag
on came upon some ice and was too
heavy for tho animals to hold. Nobody
was killed and nobody is likely to die,
but nil suffered cuts, bruises, or broken
I bones._
Sillium:. >? JUBtlOe.
Milan, Tenn., March 13.?Tho end
| Ing of a fearful crime and its awful sequ
I ence took place Wednesday night about
tour miles nortn of Lavooia. Last
Christmas Miss Anna Bel to, a 16-year
old girl, was dragged from her horse and
criminally assulted by a neighbor, Henry
Sanders, aged 20. A posse was or
ganized to lynch Sanders, but he escap
ed to Taxas, whore he remained till a
few days ago. Ho was taken sick while
I in Toxus. and tamo home last week, in
order that ho might receive the care of
I his family. Tho relatives of the girl
j walled until he recovered, nnd Wednes
day night a mob'went to his homo, drag
ged him from his bed, and. heedless of
the scroams of hie mother and sister,,
hanged him to the limb of a tree within
200 yards of his home.
Lost His b*li?nce.
Milavaukee, March 12.?Thomas
Massey, a prominent merchant of t his
city, was instantly killed this morning
at his residence on Oneida street. II
leaned out of his attlo window to dla
lodge some icicles, and losing hie
ance fell to the walk below, strll
-orchin his(h'scent. Hlaski
THE COOSAW WAR.
AN END TO THE EFFORT8 TO COM
PROMISE THE MATTER.
The Stete Cannot Content to the Resump
tion of Mining by the Coosaw Company
Unless the Lessees of the State are Per
mitted to Mino Also.
Columbia, March 18.?The phospeate
commission met to-day dt 12 M.; pres
ent, all the members. Senator Sinvtho
came up to represent the Coos aw Com
8any. Mr. II. A. M. Smith and Mr. F.
!. Brotherhood also came up to-day
and had a hearing before the boa 1.
The correspondent of The News and
and Courier made a proposition that
he be permitted to be present and tal c
full stenographic notes of the proceed
ings, which Would also be the property
oi' the commission. Uovcrnor Tlllman
announced this proposition,stating that
be personally had no objection. Sena
tor Smythe also did not object. The
objection was, however, made by mem
bers of the board that other newspaper
correspondents might ask the same
privilege, and that colored and incor
rect statements might go out to the,
press. '
Senator Smythe said that he had no
objection to the presence before the
commission of Mr. H. A. M. Smith and
Mr. Brotherhood.
The commission has so far given out
all of its proceedings to the press, and
the rule wan not*broken to-day. At
torney General Pope either reads the
minutes of the meeting to the report
ers or makes an abstract of the same.
The special business of the commis
sion to-day was to consider the reply of
Mr. Robert Adger to the last letter from
the commission and also to hear Sena
tor Smythe. The following is the let
ter of Mr Adger:
Office of tue Coosaw Minino Co..
Charleston, S. C, March 17,1891.
lion. B. R. Tillman, Governor and
Chairman Board of Phosphate Com
missioners, Columbia, S, C,?Dear Sir:
Your favor of the 16th instant, stating
that the board were not willing to ar
range withthe Coosaw Mining Company
to resume operations under your super
vision unless other companies were al
lowed to mine in the territory claimed
by us, is received this morning.
I rogret that we cannot consent to
the conditions imposed by the board,
The proposition of the Coosaw Com
pany was made in good faith as-a busi
ness offer but to be entered into with
out prejudice to the rights of any party.
The issue in the case is whether the
Coosaw Company has the continuing
right to exclusively occupy the territo
ry in Coosaw River. This right we are
seeking to enforce in the Courts. To
consent, pending the litigation, to
waive this right, and allow that to bo
done which we are asking the Court to
forbid, will, as I am advised, practical
ly put us out of Court.
Another practical reason also gov
erns our action.
You must bear in mind that the mil
lion and a quarter of dollars royalty
winch we have paid the State repre
sents that many tons of phosphate rock
removed from Coosaw River, more than
the entire amount taken from all the
rest of the State's territory. This has,
of course, seriously diminished the
original deposit.
With careful management and pur
suing-the system we nave always fol
lowed we hope that there is enough
left to supply us our average produc
tion for a limited time to come. But
if other companies are allowed to mine
in it under general rights licenses the
result in a short tims will be to ruin
the remaining deposit.
The damage to us would be irrepara
ble, and we are sicere in saying that if
such licenses ure permitted to mine
until the end of the litigation, expedite
a9 we may, we would not care to ex
pend the amci nt necessary to conduct
the suit to obtain a decree securing us
the exclusive right we claim.
As a proof ot sincerity in this opin
ion we offered the board, before any
action was taken by them in this mat
tor, the use of a complete mining plant
with which to make such a survey and
examination of our territory, under
their uncontrolled supervision, as they
might desire.
We are sincerely desirous of making
somo arrangement with the board. It
appears to us from your letter that this
could bo effected, but for the licenses
referred to therein. We fail to see why
their interest should be the cause of
preventing a satisfactory adjustment
by which, pending the litigation, loss,
both to the State and the Coosaw Com
pany, could be avoided.
I am yours very truly,
Robert Adger,
Chief Manager the Coosaw Mining Co.
Mr. Smythe was then heard, and af
terwards Mr. U. A.M. Smith and Mr.
Brotherhood appeared before the com
mission. At nearly 3 o'clock the com
mission took a recess until later in the
afternoon, the impression left on the
I press being that the negotiations had
been broken off.
The rock on which the negotiations
were wreoked appears to be that the
Legislature instructs the commission to
perform a specific duty, I. e., to open
up the Coosaw territory to miners gen
erally. Licenses have been granted to
several companies to mine in Coosaw
territory under the Act, and the State
cannot now revoke such licenses with
out impairing its obligations with its
licenses.
The genesis of the di/llculty ante-'
dates the phosphate commission. It is
probably walstlng time to criticise the
phosphate commission, which is a ore
at ion of an Act of the Legislature de
fining both its powers and duties.
Mr. H. A. M. Smith, after tho session,
would not or could not be interviewed?
most probably would not Senator
Smythe said that the line of what he
had to say was Included in the above
lett er. Mr. Brotherhood said that he
would probably have a roasted duck
for supper, which he said he would
dichotomize, so to speak, with this cor
respondent. The strutuio camel us,
however, does not usually sup on .ca
nards.
an official report.
Attorney General Pope, secretary of
the phosphate commission,dictated the
following to the representative of The
News and Courier as the substance of
the proceedings before the morning and
afternoon session of phosphate commis
sion:
"The public has been apprised of the
fact that Mr. Adger, chief manager of
the Coosaw Company, had declined by
telegram the proposition made to him
by the board or phosphate commission
ers of this State. In a letter received
by the commission to-day and read be
foro tho commission, the line of thought
of the telegram is enlarged upon. The
proposition that the Hon. A.T. Smythe
be heard beforo tho commission was ac
ceeded to, and Mr. Smythe appeared to
day and presented his views, tho board
hearing him with great attention. Mr.
H. A. M. Smith also came beforo the
board, after which an adjournment was
had until the afternoon. At this latter
session the following resolutions was
passed.
solved,^That Governor Tillman, as
-.-.
write s reply to the communication of
Mr. Adger this day received.
'?The board also requested the Attor
ney General of the State and his associ
ate counsel, Mr. George S. Mower, to
take such steps as to the case now pend
ing in the United States Court as will
Srotect the interests of the State of
oath Carolina. The board then ad
jurned."
Governor Tillman said to-night that
he would not write the reply of the com
mission to the Coosaw Company until
to-morrow. In the light of \h? occur
rences of to-day, however, it does not
require much ratiocination to infer that
it will be a letter of rejection of the
overtures of the Coosaw Company. In
fact, it was understood, from Senator
Smythe before he left here this after
noon that the proposition had been non
concurred in. It was learned also that
Mr. H. A. M. Smith, who, he said repre
sents one of licensees, appeared before
the commissioners this afternoon, and
that Mr. Smythe did not so appear.
Mr. Brotherhood, of theCarollua Com
pany, which has license to dig in Coosaw
territory, was asked what he proposed
to do. lie said that he proposed to obey
the law, and for the present would not
go up on the waters of Coosaw.
From stray remarks made to-night it
is learned that the attorneys for the
State do not and will not admit the jur
isdiction of the United States in the
Eremises; so there's another brand new
owdydo. Attorney General Pope can
not be interviewed on the question as to
how he will act, as per instruction of
the phosphate commission. The curious
can now go ahead and guess whether
the commission will take the bull by the
horns or the fish by the tail.
Mr. H. A. M. Smith will leave Colum
bia to-morrow morning for Charleston.
His business before the commission,
which was begun at the morning ses
sion, was concluded in the afternoon at
the Executive Mansion where the sec
ond meeting was held. After hearing
Mr. Smith the board went into private
session and took the action stated above
by Attorney General Pope.
As the case now stands the State will
either iilea demurrer to the jurisdiction
of the Federal Court, or answer the bill
already on its own merits, neither of
which may be done until May. Of course
this is providing that no unusual or
summary process of settlement be em
ployed by the phosphate commission.
?News and Courier.
<iovernor Tillinnn'n Reply.
In?compliance with the resolution
adopted by the Board of Phosphate
Commissioners at their meeting Wed
nesday, Governor Tillman last night sent
a letter embodying the views of the
board to the Coosaw Company. The
letter is as follows:
Executive Chamber. )
Columbia, March 19,1891. J.
Mr. Robert Adger, Chief Manager of
the Coosaw Mining Company, Charles
ton, S. C.?Dear Sin: Your letter of
March 17 came duly to hand and was
submitted to the Board of Phosphate
Commissioners yesterday. We also held
a conference with Mr. Smythe, your
representative, in which the questions
at issue were fully and freely discussed.
There are in this case two* main objects
to which the Phosphate Commission
must direct its attention in order to
guard the State's rights and interests.
The issue is not "whether the Coosaw
Company shall have the continuing
right to exclusively occupy the territory
in Coosaw ltiver," as you say, but:
First?Whether the State has now or
shall ever have power to raise the royal
ty on phosphate rock.
Second?Whether the monopoly which
would thus practically be given to the
Coosaw Company shall be continued. If
the Coosaw Company has a "contract"
with the State of South Carolina to per
Setually mine our richest deposits at one
ollar a ton, it is idle to think of
increasing the royalty as against the
miners outside of that river; and if the
monopoly hitherto possessed by the
Coosaw Company, by means of which it
has practically absorbed the Sea Island
Chemical Company and the Oak Point
Company, shall be allowed to continue,
it is only a question of time when the
other three companies will be forced to
suspend operations or be likewise ab
sorbed.
The main question is as to the right to
increase royalty; for our observation of
the mining around Beaufort has led us to
believe that exclusive rights are not
detrimental to the State's interests, and
that it would be best for the State and
for the miners were all the mining done
by one company. I would call your at
tention to the fact that your offer to
allow us the use of one of your dredges
with which to test and make examina
tion of the territory hitherto occupied
by you could not be accepted, because
the offer involved the payment by the
State of the running expenses of the
same, and promised so little practical
knowledgo that we did not feel author
ized to make such expenditure. Whether
there is much or little rock in Coosaw
Biver is not at present a matter for our
consideration; whether there is a varia
tion in grade which requires the peculiar
skill possessed by your superintendent
to mine profitably is not the issue.
The ruinous lawsuit which your Com
pany has inaugurated and the tenacity
with which it fights for their territory
will rather influence men's opinions as
to its value. It was our desi re and hope
to have saved the company from such
loss and the State a decrease of revenue.
But the question by your net has to be
decided by the courts, and neither the
dignfty nor welfare of the State could be
maintained, as we see it, had we agreed
to the proposal you made.
Realizing how heavy must be the loss
to your Company in deterioration of
plant aud disorganization of labor we
would further suggest that pending
the lawsuit you take a license to mine
outside of the disputed territory along
with the other companies which have
been driven out of Coosaw by the in
j u net ion of the United States Court, as
it 1b possible that you may thus make
running expenses. This is not a disin
terested suggestion but it is made in
good faith. Yours rospectfully,
B. R. Tillman,
Governor and Chairman of the Board of
Phosphate Commissioners.
To Keep Awnk? h Wock.
Detroit, March 18.?The strangest of
all matches for making money and noto
riety was made here tc-day by Andrew
J. Hunt, a sturdy Scotchman of thirty
eight, and William Bowerman, a slight
built but determined-looking, Irishman
of twenty-t wo. Each contestant is to be
on the stage at a local museum at mid
night, March 30, to begin a vigil contest,
which shall end at the expiration of one
hundred and sixty-eight noura from its
atart,or when one gives up. \ either
contestant shall be allowed an attendant
to keep him awake and shall at all times
respond to the question of the referee
to determine his condition. Elthercon
testant may order the referee to ask his
opponent a question at any time he may
desire. Neither man shall use any arti
ficial means to keep awake. He shall
not be restricted as to what he shall eat
or drink, but shall not bo allowed to
h-avo the hall for any purpose, or escape
the eye of one of the referees. The two
men are to deposit 975 each, the \tinner
^M^all and a certain portion^ the
WATERY GRAVES.
FIVE HUNDRED ITALIANS DROWNED
AT THE BAY OF GIBRALTAR.
Tho Lou of Life by the Sinking ot the
? Utopia Worse Then Reported?The Air
[ rilled With Wild, Horrible Appeals
t and Shrieks of Terror.
Gibraltar, March 18.?It is now be
lieved that the loss of life by the sink
ing of the Anchor Line steamer Utopia,
which collided yesterday with the Brit
ish ironclad Itodney while entering the
bay here, was much larger than at Urst
estimated. It is calculated that of the
700 Italian emigrants and orew on board
the steamer 570 persons were drowned.
Several bodies of those who lost their
lives in the disaster have been washed
ashore on the Spanish coast.
Another account of the disaster attri
butes it to the fact that the British war
ship Anson was drifting beforo the gale
and rammed the Utopia abaft the fuo
njd. After ramming the Utopia the
Anson is said to have reversed her en
gines, which caused her to back away
from the Utopia, whieh vessel was
practically impaled on the spur of the
Alison's ram.and the Utopia almost im
mediately afterwards sank. Everything
possible was done by tho officers and
seamen of the British war ship in their
efforts to save life, and four seamen
were washed over board and drowned
from one of the war ship's steam
launches while taking part in the work
of resoue. Among theUtopia's officers
and petty officers who were saved by
the boats of the war ship were Captain
MoKeague, the ship's doctor, boatswain,
chief steward and carpenter.
The scene after the collision has pro
bably never before been equalled in the
history of nilritime disaster. On one
side was the passenger steamship
crowded with about 700 emigrants, who
filled-the air with wild, horrible ap
peals for help and shrieks of terror,
overhead the clouds rushed furiously,
driven along by a strong Southwest
gale, which had been ono of the causes
of the calamity. To the right and left
of the sinking vessel were the two
monster battle ships, Rodney and An
son pouring the light of their powerful
electric reflectors upon the disabled
steamship, lighting up the agony of her
passengers and showing too clearly the
terrible position in which they were
placed. Here and there were the war
ships' small boats, manned by sturdy
blue jacRets, who strained every nerve
striving to reach the drowning passen
gers.
The rescued, estimated to the number
of 880, were most kindly cared for on
board the ships and were taken ashore
and housed in different government
buildings. At 3 o'clock the loss of life
was placed at 400 or under.
A naval court of inquiry will be con
vened on board the Anson. It is ex
pected that the Anchor line people will
shortly take steps to forward the Uto
pia's survivors to their destinations in
the United States by another steamship
of their line. Some of the Italians, how
ever, are so badly scared by their expe
riences of last night that they announce
their intention of never again braving
the dangers of an ocean voyage.
The official report of the number of
persons on board the Utopia shows that
when she left Naples the steamship lud
880 so ids on board, including passengers
and crew. Of this number only 311
have been saved. Thus 560 of her pas
sengers and crew are either drowned or
missing.
Not until now (5 p. in.) has it been
possible to give a full and authentic ac
count of the appalling catastrophe, fail
ing light making it difficult last night to
see from shore what was going on at the
scene of the disaster, and a terrible gale
making italmost impossible to commu
nicate with the vessels until a late hour
to-day. Early last evening the Utopia
was seen steaming into the bay in the
direction of anchorage. When abreast
of the ironclad Anson a strong gale,
combined with the current, swept the
vessel across the bows of the Anson and
her hull was pierced by the ram of the
ironclad. The Utopia, after pulling
clear of the ironclad, drifted about be
fore the wind and sea and settled down
in live minutes from the time of the
first impact.
The Anson's boats were lowered Im
mediately as were also boats from other
vessels of the British Channel Squad
roon, the Swedish man-of-war Frega,
and the cable ship America and Iron
clads turned their powerful electric
search lights on the scene of the disas
ter to assist the rescuers.
' On shore the news spread quickly and
an enormous crowd soon gathered on
tho parade and great oxcitetnent pre
vailed. The shrieks of the Utopia's
passengers and crew could be plainly
heard above the roaring gale. The sea
was so heavy that the boats of the
rescuers could not with safety approach
the wreck, so they were compelled to
turn toward land where they picked up
tho people as they were swept from the
decks.
As the Utopia's bows settled, a terri
ble scene was witnessed from the boats.
Those still on board'thesinking steamer
made a sudden rush en masse to the
forecastle struggling for their lives, and
vainly seeking a place of refuge. Twen
ty minutes later the forecastle was sub
merged and the large number of persons
gathered there, who had not dared to
leap overboard with the hope of being
rescued by the boats and who had failed
in their efforts to ascend the rigging,
were carried away by tho waves. The
recuers, blinded by the wind and rain,
saw nothing but a confused struggling
mass of human beings entangled with
the wreckage.
A steam pinnace rescued all those
who had taken refuge in the main
rigging, but the last ones woie not taken
off until 11 o'clock at night. Both
British and Swedish sailors did plucky
and vigorous w^rk. While the steam
pinnace belonging to tho British iron
clad Immortallte was engaged in tho
work of rescue, her screw fouled and
she became helpless and drifted on the
rocks. Two of the sailors aboard tno
pinnace were drowned. The remainder
were rescued. The total number of
lives lost is now placed at 578. Divers
are at work recovering the bodies from
the wreck.
tiik news in new york.
New York, March 18.?The agents
of the Anchor Line Steamship Company
to-day received the following report of
the awful disaster at Gibraltar: The
list of saved embrace two cabin passen
gers, twenty-nine steerage passengers
and twenty-five of the crew. Fifteen of
the crew and 475 passengers were lost.
The ship was not insured. The oargo
intended for Mediterranean ports was
valued at 0300,000, and the steamship at
?400,000. The passengers saved will
be brought over on the steamship
Assyria of the same line, which was at
Genoa at the time of the accident, and
has been ordered to Gibraltar.
By this delay the Utopia's passengers
will not arrive here until alter the new
law ' that no Immigrants without per
sonal effects shall be permitted to land,"
goes Into effect. Colonel Weber said
to-day that the survivors of the Utopia
would probable be examined in Gibral
tar and the destitute and sick and crip
pled be left behind, only those with
baggage and able to take care of them
selves being brought.
An officer of the Utopia says: "We
were slowing our ensrines and preparing
to anchor, when before we realized our
danger we found ourselves broadside on
the hows of the Anson. There was a
shout from both vessels, which was in
stantly followed by the Anson's ram
tearing into the Utopia. We were about
a quarter of a mile from shore at the
time." The officers in talking about
the catastrophe say they will never for
get the scene that followed the collision.
The Italians were thrown into a state
of complete and cowardly panic. They
yelled frantically and fought madly to
ream the forecastle. A few of the
married men dragged their wives with
them, but the bulk of the single men
were heedless of the pathetic appeals of
the women and children. The fore
castle and rigging were soon crowded
und the vessel began to settle down.
Presently an explosion, with a deafen
ing report, occurred in the forecastle,
killing many and throwing others into
the sea. Luckily the masts held and
remained some yards above the water.
As the vessel touohed bottom from
forty to fifty persons were rescued
from the masts. The only Instances of
manliness occurred among the people
in tho rigging. Many men and nearly
every woman clasped their children to
their breasts, but they were gradually
overcome by sheer exhaustion and cold,
and were compelled to drop the burdens
and often followed themselves. Those in
the lower rigging who were exposed to
the full force of the waves were swept
away before the first of the Anson's
boat was able to reach them. Some of
of the men had tied themselves each
his wife or child, hoping to be able to
float until they were saved. Several
bodies so tied together were washed
ashore dead. The majority of the Ital
ians, however, behaved more like
beasts lhan like reasoning men.
Fatornnl Cruelty.
Tiiomasville, Ga., March 10.?A
horrible case of paternal cruelty has
just come to light here. Coroner John
son was notified Monday morning to
go to Patten and hold an inquest on
the body of Thomas Thompson, a negro
boy of about 12 vears of age, who had
been whipped to death by his father,
Peter Thompson.
The coroner proceeded to the scene of
the crime and held an inquest. The fol
lowing is the evidence of Daniel Ponder,
the principal witness: On Monday
morning, March the 9th, 1891, about 0.
or 7 o'clock, Peter Thompson broko a
switch off of a cherry tree and com
menced to whip deceased. I was about
thirty or forty yards off. Peter struck
deceased several times, when tue boy
ran to his mother, who caught Peter
and tried to stop him.
Peter struck him again on the right
side, and the boy fell, and as be started
to get up his father struck him again,
and told him to go to his plow. The
boy started to do as commanded, in a
half bent position, with his hand to his
right side. He went about forty yards
and fell upon his face. When I went
up, bis father had him iu his arms and
ho was dead. Peter seemed grieved,
and said he didn't know he was whip
ping him hard enough to hurt him,
and said, -'The Lord knows I didn't in
tend to kill him." The switch was
worn to a stub when he struck the last
two licks. The jury returned a verdict
that tho deceased came to his death by
two strokes of a stub of a switch in the
hands of his father, Peter Thompson.
Thompson has been arrested and put
in jail here.
Guilty Conscience.
Indianapolis, March 17.?As Dep
uty Robinson was entering tho olllce of
tho federal marshal, he was accosted by
a haggard looking, shivering man, who
introduced himself as J. II. Woolums of
Midway, Ky., and ho explained that ho
was postmaster at that place, and was
short iu his accounts, 4,but I am tired of
being a fugltivo," added Mr Woolums,
"and I wautto be sent back homo."
Mr. Woolums explained that two weeks
ago he received warning that .his ac
counts would bo investigated, nnd, know
ing that he was short, he fled from home
and came to this city. Tho day beforo
his last cent disappeared, and alter walk
ing the street until night, he Anally went
to tho pollco station, and was given shcl
l ter in the "bum" room, along with the
scum of humanity finding its way thcro
every cold night. "That settled it,"
said Mr. Woolums, "and I made up my
mind to go back home and face tho mus
ic. I have some property?enough to
mako good tho shortage?and I am ready
to receivoany punishment."
II in MArrlage u Lottery.
Winchester, O., March 17.?John
Smith, living at White Unk, west of thi?
citv, was married, nnd a largo concourse
of young ladies and gentlemen assem
bled at the house for the purpose of
serenading tho happy couple, by whom
they were well received. After the cere
mony the minister asked, with a smile,
if tlioro were any more present who de
sired to get married. Cyrus Burris, a
a young farmer, stepped forward and
asked if there was n lady present who
would ho his companion through ife,
aud MiB8 Smith accepted him. Taking
her place by his side the reverend gentle
man administered tho oath, Burris all
this timo regarding it a practical joke, as
ho had no license. Tho minister in
formed Burris, however, that the mar
riage was legal. His new brido also in
sisted that it was legal. But Burris has
disappeared and cannot bo found.
nnd IIUHlnen* for a Illshop.
London. March 17.?A blue book
issued by tho government to-day dis
closes the fact that 152 peers of the
realm are owners of places in which in
toxicating drinks are sold. The num
bor of drink shops owned by these peers
is 1529. The list is headed by the Karl
of Derby, who is owner of 72 drinking
places. Next comes the Duko of Bed
ford with 48 "drink shops" to his credit;
then comes the Duko of Devonshire
with 47, followed by the Earl of Cawder
with 39, the Duke of Hutland with 87j
the Earl of Dudley with 35, the Duke
of Northumberland with 34, and the
Duke of Portlanuwith 32. Included in
this list is the lit. Rev. Richard Lewis,
D. D., Bishop of Llandoff, who is owner
of two places which are devoted to the
sale of intoxicating liquors.
I'aralyxcd While Preaohlug.
Charleston, 8. C, March 10.?The
Rev. J. Mercier Green, of Charleston,
was stricken with paralysis while
Sreaching on John's Island Sunday, and
led at a hite hour the same night.
Uewas a prominent Episcopal minis
ter. The f urhnl services will take place
from Grace church to-morrow morning
at 11 o'clock._
Disastrous Collision at 8??.
London, March 10.?A serious mari
time disaster is reported. The ship
Roxburgh collided with tho shin British
Peer of Calcutta for London, 120 miles
scittiiwest of the?icilly islands. Tho
I Roxburgh sank and a crew of twenty
If our were drowned, the captain and one
seaman being rescued. The other shit
was also badly damaged.
KENTUCKY POISONERS
Ljrneher* Look lag for Old Man Wle?lu
ton Who Instigated tho Crln-e.
Mount Sterling, Ky., March 18.?
The whole miserable story of as dia
bolical a crime as was ever committed
in Kentucky, has just beajp extorted
from the aged mother of the perpetra
tors. On Thursday morning, March 5,
William Ferguson, 13. 0. Watts and a
Miss Boyd were mysteriously poisoned,
and Ferguson and Watts died. Inves*
tigatlon showed arsenic In large quan
tities in the stomachs of the two men,
and also in the coffee-pot from which
they were served. How it got there no
one knew.
It was known that William Wlggin
ton had quarreled with Watts. .Slight
suspicious were aroused, and Wlggin
ton aud his two sons. Frank and Char
ley, were arrested. They had their ex
amining trial on Saturday last, and the
evidence appeared strong enough to
hold the boys, but tho .old man was dis
missed. The people believed that the
Wlggintons were guilty, and on Satur
day night a mob went to their home to
investigate.. Old Wigglnton had dis
appeared, but the wife and mother was
found. She refused to say anything un
til a ropo was placed around her neck,
and she was threatened with death.
Then she told all she knew of the dread
ful story.
Mrs. Wigglnton said that Charley
Wigglnton canto from William Feigu
son's houso on Wednesday evening
very mad at Watts because he would
not give hi in some money, and that
Charley said he would fix him. Char
ley had a small packago which he
showed to the old man, and said to
him: "This is the stuff to do it with."
The old man told Charley to out the
poison in the coffee-pot, and that he
did not care if ho burned the house.
Frank aud Charley started for Fergu
son's house. They came back about 1
or 2 o'clock; said that they had been to
Ferguson's and put the stuff in the cof
fee-pot. The old man said that was
right. The old man told them that
they had best leave the country, and
they were fixing to do so when ar
rested.
When Charley was teld that the old
woman had made a clean confession he
stoutly denied everything till she was
brought to the jail in his presence.
Then he finally made tho same confes
sion as she had made, and said that the
old man had given him ten cents and
told him to buy the poison. Men are
scouring the country for the old man,
and if he is found ho, Charlej, Frank
and probably the woman will be dis
posed of summarily.
The city of Ulood.
Ne.v Orleans, March J8.?At 11
o'clock to-night Capt, Arthur Dunn, a
prominent politician and a well kuown
attorney of tins city, became involved in
a quarrel with Frank Waters, au ex
journalist and well known character
about town, and a shooting scrape re
sulted, terminating in tho killing of
Waters and the serious wounding of
Dunn.
Capt. Dunn was one of tho attorneys
employed by tho state in tho recent trial
of the Italians. The trouble to-night be
gan in the Mrly ourt of the evening.
Waters had been drinkin? iu a saloon,
and during the course of his remarks
stigmatized the killing of the Italians at
the parish prison as an ourago on tho
community, and expressed himself
as satisfied that all those men who parti
cipated in the killiug would come to an
untimely end. Duuu mot him shortly
afterwards and a dispute took place,
during tho progress of which Dunn
referred to Waters as a m?derer, he
having killed Joseph Banter hero in
1887. The dispute grew warmer, and
Dunn pulled his revolver aud shot
Waters In the check and iu the mouth.
The last bullet ranged upward and pene
trated the brain.
Waters returned the lire of his antago
nist ami wounded Dunn twice in the
left leg and again in the right side of his
chest, near the nipple. Waters died al
most Instantly* Dunn was taken to the
hospital, where lie lies iu a precarious
condition.
Their Nativity wna not Asked.
Louisville. Ky., March 18.?Apro
pos of tho continued howling in Rome
and throughout the American and Eu
ropean Italian settlements over tho re
cent New Orloans lynching, this morn
ing's Courier-Journal publishes the fol
lowing editorial: "At tho time the New
Orleans regulators wore killing the as
sassins who had escaped conviction by
bribery and by perjury, tho men of the
life-saving station at Sandy Hook wore
at tho point of their lives, rescuing the
crew of fifteen from the Italian nark
Umberto I'rimo, ashore on Homer
shoals. America is hospitable to all
men and creeds except to those who
teach assassination. Neither tho life
savers nor the regulators asked tho na
tivity of tho men, but they wore moved
only by the 11 nest instincts of human
nature, which knows nothing of nation
alities."
Hutting tho Frtlllsnr Factory.
GREENVILLE, S. C, March 18.?Mrs.
Nanny Johnson of Greenville is suing
the Greenville fertilizer factory for
85,000 damages. Tho case is the first of
the klhd ever brought to trial here.
The plaintiff owns property and lives
about 150 or 200 yards Fast of the fac
tory. She alleges that the fumes from
the factory aro injurious to an.mal
and vegetable life; that the health and
comfort of herself and her family are
Impaired by tho odors; that her prop
erty has decreased In value since the
factory was started, and that people
have been prevented from buying and
building in that part of the city. The
case was decided in favor of the fertil
izer company.
A Six-Year-Old Suloide.
Lexington, Ky., March lO.-v'Bud"
Harper, aged 0 years, is holio\ ed to bo
dying to-night, the result of a deliberate
attompt at suicide. Ho was deeply In
terested In the Now Orleans lynching,
and had the story told him sevoral times
on Sunday. Both that day and yester
day ho acted strangely, but this was at
tributed to sickness. Yesterday after
noon ho wont to the barn of his grand
father. John Perkins, climbed on a bar
remand af tor tying about his neck a rope
suspended from the loft, ktcked the bar
rel away. He was found unconscious
and has remained so since.
Death In tho SnowHllite.
Chukte? Butte, Col., March 17.?
Another snowslide horror was reported
this morning. This timolt is tho Eure
ka mine, on Treasury mountain. Charles
Devine, J. C. McQttarrio and Jos. Mc
Cullough, the ontire forco on the mine,
were killed and their bodies are covered
by the snow. It is not known when
they were killed or where to look for
the bodies, and it is not at all unlikely
that their remains will stay under the
snow until tho bare ground of the sum
mer reveals them._
recent municipal elections in Maine
resulted in Democratic victories in
Hangor, Birtdelord and Le w istpn, which
cities have hitherto been carried by the
Republicans.
AN ASYLUM BURNED.
SIX OF THE INMATE8 PERISH IN TH8
FLAMES.
The Central Insane Asylum NsmNs?i.
Till*. Tana., a Mass of Kulns?Over ?0*
Persons In tho BulWlsj When tho
Alarm Was Given.
Nashville, March 14.?The beauti
ful Central Insane Asylum, seven miles
from this city is almost a mass of ruins,
and beneath it are the charred bodies of
a half dozen inmates. In the outhouses
near by are huddled poor creatures who
fonnd the asylum once a grand old
structure, now laid in ashes.
At 10:15 last night a tongue of flam* 1
broke through the roof on Western
main wing. 1 low it caught none could
divine, but it reached from tho ground
through the second and third stories and
cut off a few rooms beyond it. The
alarm was given and the 400 inmates of
the institution were thrown into wild
commotion. Twenty-eight men were in
the wing when the fire caught, and
twenty-two of them were quickly re
moved to the main hall, the other six
being left to their 'fates behind the im
Eassable wall of flames. The loss is
eavy, but the building is insured.
The city was telephoned for aid, but
Chief Carrel of the Fire Department
could not be found and his subordinates
refused to move without instructions.
Finally, after two hour's delay, the Chief
was found, and ho, with two engines,
left for the scenes of the disaster. In the
meantime the West wing had collapsed.
The inmates, madefran t ic by the danger;
were beginning to Break from the guards
and scatter like frightened animals over
the surrounding oountry. The fire en
gines arrived at 2:15, and In a few mo
ments a fine stream of water was play
ing on the building. Previously the in
mates, servants and guards had render* ;
ed line service with Duckets, and suc
ceeded in holding the fire in check to
some extent. Had it not been for their
vigilant service the entire structure
would have been in flames before the
arrival of the fire department.
The names of the killed were: J. 8.
Johns of Rutherford County, J. Burt
Dexter of Wilson, Blue Preston of Can
non, John Kelly of Wayne, W. H. Beas
try of Hickman, B. F. Hollowed otV
Davidson?all white men.
By midnight nothing remained for
the men, who had fought so nobly, to do
but to stand aside and await the coming
of the engines from the city. When
one of the reporters was about a mile
this side of the Ore on his way out. he
met a couple of lunatics in their shirt
sleeves trudging along the highway with
their arms locked about each other's
neck. As they passed one of them cried
out: "Fire! Are! cold! cold!" On his
return the same pair were overtaken
just within the corporation line. This
time they were heard to says: "We are
free! wo are free! but don't you toil!
don't you teilt" And turning around
he saw their arms were well locked
about each other's neck. Hiding in the
shrubbery immediately around the road -
were many who had escaped when the
sudden exodus was made from the West
wing. Most of them were but part ially
dressed, but almost without exception
their faces were covered with smiles, as
if the downfall of their refuge was a
source of pleasure to them and the bit
ing wind a thing unfelt. At 3:15 the
inmates who had been huddled for
several hours in the yard in front of the
main building were returned to the East
wing. About twenty-live hsd escaped,
the majority of whom were harmless.
At this moment the West wing had be
come entirely demolished and about one
half of the main building. The danger
ous lunatics were kept locked all the
time in the East wing, and none of them
were subjected to exposure or danger
during tho progress of the flames.
It was reported as 3;30 this morning
that one of the women, an inmate of the
asylum, had bam drowned in tho lake
on the lawn, lernt her name could not be
learned. The lire was at the same time
reported fully under control, and the
inmates were comfortably housed and
ail was quiet.
The loss to the building is estimated at
about 850.000; fully covered by insur
ance. The (ire is supposed to haye been
caused by Lee Ford, an inmate, who in
son i mysterious manner escaped. It is
reported that he was recaptured to-day
near Severgne. About 125 of the in
mates will be transferred to the West
Tennessee asylum at Bolivar.
Tho Propar Aot.
Columaia, S. C, March 17.?At a
special meeting of the military commit
tee, tonight, the following resolutions
were passed:
"Resolved. That His Excellency, Gov
ernor B. R. Tillman, and staff and all
division and brigade commanders, and
their staffs, are hereby most cordially
invited to participate in the Centennial
parade, May 14.
"Resolved further, That all white
military companies in the State of South
Carolina, and all white military compa
nies in other states of the Union, are
also most cordially invited to attend
the Centennial and participate in the
parade.
"Resolved, That all companies desir
ing information will communicate with
George K. Wright, el mi-man of the
committee on arrangements."
Lieuts. E. M. H?cker, Joseph R. Al
len, II. P. Mreen, Jr., were appointed a
committee to obtain permission from
the State to allow the camp to be lo
cated on the field in the rear of the
University._
Peculiar Coincidences.
Washington, March 17.?Nothing
new was received at the navy depart
ment to-day about the disasters to the
war vessel Galena and the government
naval tugs Mina and Triam.. A pecu
liar coincidence in connection with the
wreck of these three vessels is that on
March 10,1889, two years ago yesterday,
three other United States vessels were
destroyed at Apia. Samoa, by the great
three days hurricane. Another pecu
liar circumstance connected with the
disasters is that Lieutenant Comman
der II. W. Lyon, who is commanding
tho Triain, was the executive officer of
the Trenton when she was wrecked, and
Ensign Field, of the Galena, was on the
Nipsic when she went ashore at Apia.
Starving Minore.
Chicago, March 13.?A dispatch from
Zanesville, Ohio, says: Work at the coal
mines of the Randville Herking Com
pany, twenty miles Southwest of this
city has been* suspended for several
weeks. The miners are in a destitute
condition and the families of most of
thorn are suffering for the necessaries of
life. Yesterday fifty of them proceeded
in a body to McCoy and Williams's store,
broke it open and carried off thirty bar
rels of flour and several hundred pounds
of meats. They make no attempt to con
ceal their identity, but said they had to
steal or starve. Active measures are
being taken to inquire into the wants of
I the people and relieve the suffering.
A Hard Kooord to Boat. ^^kf?
Milan, Tenn., March J_^H
Tom Williams, living near I\m
given birth to five children
twins at one time and triplets jM
The triplets arrived yeutecdfl
all girls, weighing six Rfidfl