Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, January 16, 1901, Image 1
Ijfe You will often I if /;1
ShVB thl? <508t of a 1 I jf\
wears' subacrip- i S aL..
tion to the 3 I * jf
ENTERPRISE 8 IfoaatSM UH^H|
by consulting its I
advertisements. E
Vol. X. __
So's^ofulB
THE OFF&PRBNQ
OF R&REDSTARY
BLOOD YA/UT.
Scrofula is but a modified form of Bl?od
Poison and Consumption. The parent
who is tainted by cither will see in th?
I child tnc same disease y"*\T2i'">*v
manifesting itself in
tile fiirm ..( >1? rV^-Ct jK s\
glandsof the neck and
llirc.it, catarrh, weak W*4 ^
eves, offensive sores Sl^
and abscesses and of- waTO. PfjjL
Umitnes white swell - *a!ls'&v| ,
ing ? sure signs of ,
Scrofula. There may \//^/^ 'Ok?Lf
l?e r.o external signs for X *
#a long time, forthe disease develops slowly
in some cases, but the poison is in the
blood and will break out at the first favorable
opportunity. S. S. S. cures this wastr
in;, destructive disease by first purifying
and building up the blood and stiinul.Tting
and iuvigorating the whole system.
J. M. Seal*. 11 j Public H^uar*. Nashvltle.Tenosoy-.:
"Ten years ago ruy daughter fell and cut
her forehead Prom this wound the elands on
the r.idc of her face became swollen eud bur a ted.
S 'nic of the heat doctors here and elsewhere
attended her without any benefit. We decided
to tty 3. 8. 8., and a lew bottles cured her entirely."
r'tSjb I i^ki makes new and pnre
A j kc v BL " ?L ^ blood to nourish and
r -4. wBv strengthen the b dy,
k. _7ij| k at ntul is a positive and
w S' *ki*' safe cure tor Scrofula.
I It Overcomes all forms of blood poison,
I whether inherited or acquired, and no
| remedy' so thorough!*- and effectively
k cleanses the blood. If you have any
I blood trouble, or your chila has inherited
" some blood taint, take S. S. S. and get
I tht blood i". good condition and prevent
the disease doing further damage.
Send for our tree lwok and write onr
physicians about your rase. We make no
charge whatever for medical advice.
TK? SWIFT SPECIFIC CO.. ATLANTA. OA.
For Th?> Kiu.nirli".
OF INTEREST TO FARMERS.
Pro!. Newmnii Tells How to Pro
pare Your Fertilizer*? What
\tic! How >liH'h to Use.
Mr. Editor :?I have long been
convinced of the fact that the
farmer is paying unnecessary
freight on hi*- fertilizers and fioni
two to four dollars per ton for
mixing or manipulating which he
cun practically do n* well himself;
ami he loo must find a
cheaper r.itvotren to take the place
of high priced col.Ion mod rrcnl.
In view of those facta I wrote
Col. J. S. Xtwninr, Prof, of Agri
culture at Clcmmm Collog'. who
h.< trave i<1 ext? *i i v 5v in this
county and has a good knowledge
a. /"? ! ! I v . ? j? r\ i 1 r* % . . 1 .-.i ? - , . i U ..... i . - -
\/i hip r<\j i i ?11 i v.; r .Til * i 11? I lit J I ' Y JII
um'.h matters It i;oon without
saying that he bun scarcely a peer
in the South. F- r V <"? int-rmritinn
and benefit ni farmers t?ener*li
kindly publish his reply, which
explains itsolt\ and
(1 really oblige,
I<. L. Ilichi.tN',
President Farmers A 'icmv ij. k)
Prof. N< tvinur.'s hotter.
CleriiQon College,S. (J., J..i H. 1 bol
Mr. K L il.cklin.
Pancas'er, S (1
Dkak Sjk: ? Von and ' your
? ffi- have, v >ry \vi oly doe: ' <1
J have riot bought a maniuo: ib i
fertilizer in many years As
m e' )' you" nils have ela u'iaoils
1 tuiKpn st thai you u-e
ii irate of soda. The uilro/e ? in
this form is immediately available
U' I i ara .i ir/\tnl / ; ?!* %\ \\r. >
.. ......W .. f-... . ...j ... y .. ?v
^ lj<-?3?? gro?;:i y.'ftr very little
nitrogoi. ne.od be applied On
llii* jjray sandy ttoiin it may lanocettssary
to maice a liuhi ipp'i
cation of nitrato ol soda while
the crop in growing as they do in
Marlboro. Nitrato of soda con
r.ainf> twice ? > tiiu.-Ti riiho.c. u h
cotton acrid meal, no that the
freight won' ' bo reduced (me
hull. Nil.ru d ; da ii contain^
four tinicft an much potash hk
Kainit, P?> ti it to :? ! th* trie
amount of potash you ' 'i>r *
fourth* ol lli?? freight and you
^ havi- to handle only on< j'niirih
^ He much Tin toi jlcnt does
n t <are rom what H.nre ' Rein
?it* potash, neither muriate n< r
kainit, rhould bo u?ed tinder
tobacco, htjf miIj h;-to. I'ln fir
nier had no use tor * "tiller'' in
\
LA]
mixing his fertilizers, all ho needi
ifl the proper proportions wiI lioui
rognrd to tho arbitrary measure
of the ton. It will be to voui
interest to get high grade acid
I phosphate as the freight on 14
' lbs. per hundred will be no more
; than 1 h.?t on 10 lbs. per hundred,
i All you need is to dotermino how
J much of each ingredient you wish
i to apply per acre and mix the
| whole quantity in the same pro
portion, li you not 11% acid
phosphate, and apply 200 lbs. of
this, you will have 28 lbs. id
phosphate acid per aero.
Suppose you take, for example,
this formula :
Y?u Vtivc tx*r aot't.
C< '? 1'. :< li iir ct. A< i'l Oho- . tH Ui-.. I'h * l?1
1 <>.bw.?.p..of Smtu l pr ct. . lftll>8 NItrojscr
50 lbs. Murlat i f PoliMh M) " ..i.'f? ib's. Pot.ttih.
8M) lbs.
; ll you wish to apply this formula
to ten acres you mix
3,000 lbs. 14 ;,er c-ont Aci-1 Pbo-phuo
I 1,000 ibs. 15 per com NltrotPOf soJa.
.V0 lbs. bt1 por cent Muriate.
j ll you wish to vary this ratio
for any particular crop or soil, all
that is necessary is to remembei
I the percentage ?>f the valuable
! ingredient in each source of supply.
For instance, if you wish to
I increase the application of potash,
you can use 100 lbs. of muriate,
making the application, per acre
100 lbs of the mixture instead (,|
1&
350, 1 have not bought my fertilizer
for this season, so cannot
say what the prices are. Von
cari learn this by correspondence
You can get all the material from
Charleston.
If I can serve you and youi
friends further please command
me and oblige,
Yours trulv,
.1. S. Newman,
Trot ot Agriculture.
RUAVE MEN FALL
Victims to stomach, hw at d
kidney troubles as well as women
and all f ?el the results 1 n hiss ol
appetite, poisons in the blood,
I backache, nervousness, headache
land tiied, In tie*;, run-down feetI
InK. But t hate's no need to feel
liko that. Linton to J. \V. Hard
nor, Ida vilie, Ind. He 88vs : "Rlectrie
BitterB are just the thing foi
<t man when he is all run down
and don't cere whether he lives 01
It did rn re to give me new
strength and good appetite that
i anything I could tali*. I can n.m
I ^at anything have a new leaRe or
life." Onlv 50c. at Crawford
tiros. J >rug St' *e. Kvory bnttW
1 guaranteed. 3
MISSISSIPPI'S (iI?KAT W \I,L
I
Vti Interesting Prehistoric' IVorl
the Origin of Which is a Wys
tci y.
Otie of the scientific puzzle# o
|ihe State of Mississippi la the
Brandy wine stone wall." It h:?
long l?een n problem tlinf is yo
involved Som? time ago Mr
j Thomas Watson of ll.izehura
'went Governor Longino a penci
[drawing of an immense pile o
I stone in I he Hout bo,'t??torn portioi
! of (Maibourne I'.'.imt;, mi;^c ':n?
that the ?:ciiu' nii'yhl be u?i!izo<
j III building til.' capitoi. Ill a lei
: or winch accompanied tho draw
ing Mr. Watson stated that them
i stones, piled high on each other
cover an urea tour milos square
Ivirh stone is ) feet long, .'J fee
vile, and 2 tee! thick, and thei
j are joined to-'eiher with an > x
! i client quality of rcnipnl N(
man .?nowii Iio'a they came there
They may have heon there fo:
thousands of years The builders
itlie .Jackson News thinks, wen
It Nnrt'il IIIk l.ip.
1' V. Danfortti. of T.n(4rnnirt>, '4a.
sotr. re.t intensely for niv month? ?vitl
n frightful running sore on his le^
' i nt wntPH tline Rucklon's Arnica Sal v?
,j wholly cured It tn fen d?y?. Kor IT!
ears, otinds, tlnrnn, Bolls, I'aln o<
Oil "! it's tho beat uhd in tM world
Cure K'lariuitepil. Only Jlftc. Sold bj
j Crawford Hro*. druggist. a
5TEK
ISrCASTER, 3. C.. WED^
s- some prehistoric raco?it could
! not be otherwise. This structure
is supposed to be n nomination
of the great Chinese wall, which
seems to begin below Raymond,
t in the southern p:irf of Hinds
county, and which is traceable
, through Copiali. It is broad
enough to accommodated two or
i three wagons abreast and is one
) of I ho wonder" of the world.
"Mention of this reui-uliable
11exhibit," says the Il.tzlehnrst
[Courier, "has elicited jo little
"'common*?in fact, has brought a
'.letter to .Mr. Watson frcm tie
,1 warden of the United States pen
itentiarv at Ijoavenwnrth, Kan,
! j and also a letter to l>r. T. R
ijBirdsong from another distin
i guished source, it being known
. j t lial 1 he latter some \ ears ago in
! vostigated the matter Mr. Wat
| son, however,'' says The Courier,
| "lias given the subject, more pa1
tient thought and gone over the
ground more thoroughly than any
''ono else, ami to him The Courier
' is indebted for t h< following facts:
uile calls it the 'Brandywine
' 'tone wall' and says this wonder
i !u! and massive siruct ure or parts
>1 of structure of masonry done in
stone, which have withstood the
ravages of time for perhaps many
' j thousands of years, still stands at:
enduring relic of a prehistoric'.
' civilization and a knowledge) of
(the art of building not inferior in
' many respects to the present day.
These stone buildings liefer the
most part buried in ihe earth in
' the southeastern portion of Claiborne
county and lying against
jtho Copiah county lino on tinj
slopes overlooking tlto valley oi
tin? Brtndywine creek from the
I wt'Ht side
! 'These walls run fmm northeast
I to southwest. They are built of
J white oj grayish white stone of
I immense siz .v -jghing from two
m to three top-, measuring from ti
I i (o 8 loot in '? ?:. IS; ?u ; 3 ! '? ! wi :<
by 2 feet thick. 'I ll- so blocks or
slabs are l?id in a very fim qii .1
itv of ceimv.t ami us perfectly
! as brickwork. The joints are
- peilcci and \ory close.
?J "At otic place th ? wall is o\
j v s"d bv the rfb b i: r washed
I i . . " ~
I away to a width of 00 it??-f and a
? loath of 00 !a:i. This exposure
I has the appearance of brio's
i hearth.
' At another plane ?ne stone
has been Harried for domestic use
c 1
i to a depth of three layers of
; slabs, which is <5 feet, a width of
J'l feet, or eight 1 locks. and a
length of '2a blocks, ??r 150 feet.
The length of this wall as in
dieated by the eropj inirs is about
1; 1,000 feet.
"At another place about oOO
II i
j yards away from the place just
i mentioned is a wall juttiri<r trom
under a slope for a distance of
1 nearly *2.000 leet This stonework
exposed in a great many
.dace.J ov r an a: a ol lour miles.
"The Hides and angles ot the
blocks of atones are so perfect
that they resemble pressed brick'
The tops of these walls are per*
I ? ?
It UW I 1 J illli lAMIIini '111 <i ^>|l lit III i I 11
trard to the uneven mob? of the
earth's suriace. 1'he seams be
(ween (lie tiers are perfectly
straigiit, ami each block of stone
is perfectly horizontal in position,
>unl these blocks are smoothly
' dressed on (he edges and ends.
El
? while the broad surfaces are
rough, showing a broken surface
brought down to a level plane,
1 hilt i.ot dressed They an* held
ho firmly together by the cement
that it is with great difficulty tha'
that they are broken up.
A personal inspection of these
I
ENTE
rHIEKLY.
[ESDAY. JANUARY 10
urcat structures as they lie partly
buried in the earth would relieve
the minds of the most skeptical
ol nil doubt of their not being the
work of Die hands of man.
j "In all that is above mentioned
I '
t in connection with numerous cav
I iugs in of the earth's crust, which
represent tho existence of underground
caverns, abu inland evidence
is found Jo bear out the
theory < ; lite existence of a great
buried < ;t.y in that locality.
"The information above given
i? \ouched l< r by other parties
i who have visited the scene in
itecent years bears out the theory
advanced by Mr Watson. Truly
| there is work for the scientist
i hero."?Now Orleans Picayune.
' You Hnuw VYbnt You Ar? Tnklair
: When yon take 3rov?*,uTavt?less Chill
Tonic because t lie formula is plainly
I printed on every bottle showing thai
it is simply Iron and Quinine in a
1 tasteless form. No oure, no pay. OCo.
! Letter front lion. J.N. Estridge.
i
Columbia, S. C , Jan. 12, PJOi.
Mr. Editor:?According to promi
tse and my custom 1 ask lor a
small space in your paper for a
short letter. The liouso was
called to order at 12 tn., Tuesday,
I by Mr. Tom C. Hunter, clerk of
the lust House, and Mr. Altemont
j Moses ot Sumter was elected to
4ho chair. The now members
presented their credentials and
were sworn in. Mr. Stevenson
was I hen elected speaker over
Mr. Prince and Mr. Weston, all
good men. Mr. Tom C. Humor
whs re elected clerk of the House. I
Mr. Withers was re elected read
ing clerk and Mr. Wilson of Lancaster
was elected sergeant at
amis. 1 am satisfied ho will fill
the position with credit to hint
self. I hope we will be able to
| elect Mrs Melton, who was aj
Lancaster lady, State Librarian, j
i We will elect two Circuit Judges
| this term to succeed Messrs. Town
-en l and G-?ry. Judge Townscnd
(has strong opposition but Gary!
i has none so far as I know. L
j b arn thai Mr. 11 ay, of Camden,
j has wi'i drawn from the race Mr j
II iV ;i very strong man. M^v
pr. -! n is thai Judges Tii*?n?eud
.?iti Gary will succeed themsr-lv?-"
Wo are getting along
wit'. ; work as well as usual.
i Thorn ie nover much dono I ho fi'Bt
! wool?, only committee work.
The members are considerably
scattered over the city at the dif
ferent hoarding houses, caused I
i hv I ho rlntdntr of the Grand Con
| tral H>ifo' and the burning of the
Jorome. I wi. h all my
friends of the county a happy
! now \? :;r
Res peel fully,
J. N. EhTridgr.
l)E4Pf(KIN C illOT nRCrilKD
l>y local applications rh they nannof
reach I ho diseased portion of th? oar
i There is only one way to cure deaf
; ness, and Hint ia h.v constitutional
remedies. Deafness in canned liy at
inflamed condition oft be mucous lining
of the Eustachian Tube. When
j this tube is inflamed you have a rum
blitnf "ouiid or imperfect hearing, and
when it is entirely ?* T>?nfr s i-.
the result, . d , i 1. ? n..'< nation
can b* on' an?. i * tube
I restored \ fa nor uai ond?* ,,,, bearing
wi'" ' d.atroied :?.r??.er; nine)
cases ni.t i' ?. n ar ? can- d by Oafarrh.
win !. * r oth'nfr but an inflamed con- j
d ion of ! .? mucous s:;i-,'0ces.
> ?-jn jr,\. O.n- ID : ' Dollar- j
for any cuso of i'e.?fie-s (c;ii*od by
catarrh) that cannot he curs t t-.y
Hall's ("a'arrh (lure. Send for circulars,
free. K J. CliF.NF.Y A UO f
Toledo, Ohio.
Sold by driiirffistK, 7*?.
Ji'dl d I lODl'.y l i ls 410 ISlll
Col. Hill* TeaUflul.
Wot Point, .1 in. 12.? Col W.
!.. Mills, superintendent of the
Coiled States military acadeinj
at West Point, occupied ttic* wit
I ness stand during the morning
land afternoon session of the con
j trrcssion j! investigating commit
j ten, with flu; exception of a few
nonnfes during which Horaee C
' Poo/ testified that the evidence
given by him hoforo the military
court on Dec. 2G was correctly
reported on the record. Colonel
' Mill* occupied the attention of
the committee al the night, ses
pi on. He made an exhaustive
. 1901.
I
j I '
Makes the food more d
I ROYAL 6AKINC PC
II WHIM I If I If IBOWMWBMBMMlflMi
and com[>r(dit?iifiive statement o
il.fl lidmiliisl Dlf inn ia umnfinluft
ileal ot the academy sine*-' 1?VJ8
ami w t'!:? into details on evcrj
point upon which the committee
wished to bo enlightened. Severn
times during the day several con
pressmen comprising the com
miftee express d tliemselvi ai
being pieced with the ell?<rts In
was n. ?l: iog to tamp out hazing
at the acaih my. Dace he showor
some fooling when Dr. I.trigg'
asked him if it was true that tin
officers of the West Point scad
emy were so much imbued witl
the fighting traditions of tin
academy that lltey did not cart
to stop it. The t.kdwnel put him
self on recotd as bring oppose'
to fighting and said it was not ;
traditional institution at the
academy. Lie said every tdlicei
at the academy was against, it ?:nr
it was part of the training? of the
cadet?. The committee will re
sumo ts inVt . ligation on Mondn
morning and will hold three sc?
sions daily during; the great?
part of nex' week.
Pepsin preparations often fui
to relieve indigestion becausi
[ they can digest only albuimuou
foods. There *s one prrpr.ratioi
that digests mi classes of food
and that is Kodol Dyspepsia Cure
It cures the worst cases of indi
gestion and gives instant reliel
for it dige?ts whut you eat. Craw
ford Pros. d-w s
Tho Fate ot the Treaty.
Washington, .Jan. 1 ?Offiritt
information haw reached tb
State department to the eflfec
(that tho Hay Pauncofote k
amended by tho United State
[senate, is now under considers
t-jon by the British cabinet offi
e;<!s with a view to finalb
determining v/he In r the instrn
meet in its amended form shal
be agreed or not.
I here is no intimition at hanc
ur to the probable result of tin
conferences now going on. Thai
it io actually taken up give
promise that an answer one wa;
or the other will be upeedil;
forthcoming a.id that there wil
be no long drawn out delay eve
the negotiations.
There is a prevailing feeling
unofficially expressed by thos
who have followed ihu
jcour.-e of affairs that the iodic*
I I u.nu o rn f u vji eo L !.? t a o ?? o oa.i i. t
| l n i ?r r*i pj id f ui ifci/JD I VI W 4.1 nn
| ance. 11 wsh pointel out in thi
..OMuictiiiii by an official that if
rejection fcas cont.emp)at<d
I probably it. would hava boo
! tnudo ?V once, whereas the dola
| of about two weeks since th
amended treaty reached th
London foreign office give evi
donee that there wus a desire o
the pari of the cabinet official
there to comider the matter wit
much deliberation in the hope o
bringing the two government
II nto agreement.
RED HOT FROM THE GUN
j Was tho ball that hit (i. I
I Stead rn on of Newark, Mich., i
j tho Civil War. It. caused horribl
j Ulcers that no treatment helpe
[for 20 years* Then Bucklen's Ai
I nica Salve cured him. Cures Out
1 Bruises, Burns, Boils, Feloni<
( rns, Skin Eruptions. Best Pil
j cure on earth. 25c. a box. Cur
| guaranteed. Sold bv Orawfor
j Bors Druggist. J
| I)KP.\ KTMKNT OV Kit It UN.
}The Charter Mill Ituuniiig i
Kxcchh ol i(h Capacity.
Tlie secretary of state has re
reived such * number of applies
tions for c mimii&ions and chai
ters since the new year that hi
' otlice finds it impossible with th
t present elerical force to keep th
pace, and hu is compelled to as
lh? indulgence of the applicant
All applications will he answerr
c. the earliest possible momeii
but it will doubtless be som
" ! * lMT?
anything
advertise It is
jkmwiwdf I the BuiwfaiM
Kates rr m?m Ule.
'No.88
JIHj
i? hiking
md powder
Duke
elicious and wholesome
anaMMHMBiaiSnvHMHEawMJMBaMMnMMi
? *" _V '" .T"?" _ ??^ ; f
f days before the small clerical
. force can get out all the papers
^ asked for. Thus far the lees
j . iace tho opening of the in w year
have amounted to about $800.
Here is a list of lue papers
acted upon yesterday J
Tho Atlantic ('oast Lumber
company filed u statement us re*
quired by the law. 'Ihe piiuci
] al places of business of the com;
pai.y are Norfolk, V?.. and
I Georgetown, S. 0. The capital
j is $1,000,000. The officers are L.
, A. Hall of Hay Mills, Mich., president.
and R. L. Montague of
Georgetown, secretary.
' Tho Darlington Manufacturing
' (company, a cotton mill eriter'!
prist-, gave notieo of an increase
j <<f its capital lrom 1326,000 to
I $500,000.
II A commission was i6cned to
> Julius A. Mood, tS. Chambers
ri Baker and Van T&lbury llofaian
j, of Sumter, as corporator" of the
,i Sumter Training, School for
Nurses. The school proposes to
pm/ido ft practical and theoretical
course of nursing the hick for
" I young ladies and to give tbein
r diplomas of graduation. The
company is to have only $50 capital
stock, but the corporfttorg rot
i only furnifh their own services,
B but the house free.
? The Charleston Ancient Artil^
lerv applied for and obtained a
I "renewal ?.f charter" in porpetui.
ity. Th.e officers are J B. P?ti
rick, president; and Julian Mitch\
ell. vice president.
A commission was issued to A.
S Muhgo of Lancaster and J. T.
Bowers. 1\. T. Hilton and W. F.
Cook of Kershaw as corporators
j of the Farmers' Supply company
, of the towns of Kershaw, Laucasj
tor and Camden. The company
H is to do a general merchandise
k business on a capital of $17,(<00.
ri.rv T? K.
i iic uiiifBDui t i uuutuiuig company,
which proposes to publish
F a newspaper, do job printing and
buy and at li stationery, wni
commissioned. The capital stock
j is to be $1,000, and the cor.
porators are .1. Frank Kneece and
^ J. A. Whit.ten.
8 A commission was also issued
r to the Cherokee Rice company of
Wood burn Plantation, on Com1
bailee river Colleton county,
r The corporators are F. Q. O'Neill
| ami K. 11. llarleston of Charles '
| ton. Flits capital stock ia $20,000.
\ Tlie company proposes to do a
_ g> n-.-ral planting and farming
business to raise anil ! 1 eutt.l?
t, anil stock and to prepare cotton
* and other products tor market.
I, The Latta Supply company of
n Latta also commissioned,
V J with h capita', stock of if 10,000.
? The company proposes to do a
w general wholesale grocery busi"
i nc88. The officers are E B Berry
* president; T. II. Smith, vicej(
president ; and D. M. Dew ?*cref
! tarv anil treasurer.
B | The McBee Mercantile compauy
of McBeo and Catarrh,which
proposes to do a mercantile,
cotton, lumber, naval stores business,
was commissioned. The
^ capital in ^ 1 f>,000. The- corporat>
is are ii. W. Ileatii of Iverjjst.a
v J. K.Segar& of McBee, J. A.
_ McCaskill of Kershaw and W. lv.
j, Williams ol Lancaster.
*
The most soothing healing and
' antiseptic application ever d??
vis?d is Do Witt's Witch Hszel
Salve. Ft relieves at once ard
cures piles, sores, eczema and
skin di^etsen. Beware of imi?
tations. Crawford Bros. d-v-?
ALL WHO
' USE CODF. MAN'S TOBCCO OILLIN
IMCNTxa; Hi tbe Rm In the world. Wl
- HAVE a gunntity on hand (attraction* to ?'.*f
jw oi ? Dottle to each of our subscriptions, csoapt
In Town* whore tt la sold by Medicine i>eeler?.
This la done to introduce It whore not alrendy
O known. If not sold In your community. Mud us
k 20 CENTS C??h or stampn for ONti year's
s subscription and we will srrd jro*i a bettie ,
, PREPAID, and (rlea you the Acencr
n Addrras. SOUTHERN FARMER
* nTTRHAM.N. c.