The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, March 17, 1900, Image 1
-, .9 -~ -. -
/ 1 '
. Ar
- - -
7 . N.; I "
- ..-N
? * 1<
-
:~TRI WEEKLY ____ EU N W a!. 4--,
WJNNSISORO. S.C.. MARCH 17. 190Q. ESTABLISHED 1844. - -
WITH- LOVE-FROM MOTHER. I hin
lab
There's a letter on the bottom of the pile, I
Its envelop a faded, sallow brown, fl l
has )raveled to the city many a mile.
Ad the postmark names a little unknown Iz:
town.
Sutthe hurried man of business pushes all lor
the others by,
)nd on the serawly characters he turns a
glietening eye.
He forgets the cares of commerce and his are
anxious schemes for gain.
The while he reads what mother writes from nit
up in Maine. Y01
There are quirks and scratchy quavers of ]
the pen I the
Where-it struggled in the fingers old and
bent. i ,
There are places that he has zo read again
Andponder on to fnad what mother meant. hai
There are letters on his table that inclose po
some bouncing cheeks: of an
There are letters giving promises of profts CV4
on his "specs."
Bat he tosses all the litter by, forgets the
golden rain.
Until be reads what mother writes from up go
In Maine.
he finds "with love-we all are 9U
.well,"
And 'iitiy lays the homely letter down
And dashes at his headlong tasks pell mell, qu
-Once more the busy, anxious man of
town.
ha
Ihenever in his duties as the rushing he
moments flys
That faded little envelope smiles up to meet e
his eye, Wa
He-turns again to labur with a stronger nic
ztner brain, pa
From thinking on what mother wrote from
up in Maine.
Through all the day le dictates brisk re- th4
plies,
To his amanuensis -at his side.
-The curt and stern demand and busi- Tb
aess lies sh
-The doubting man cajoled, and threat
defed. -
And then at dusk when all are gone he drops ho
his worldly mask i
And takes his pen and lovingly performs a
welcome task:
-For never shall the clicking typo or short- hi
hand scrawl profane an
The message to the dear old home up there
inMaine.
The penmanship is rounded schoolboy style, Ls
For mother's eyes are getting dim, sho
wrote;
And, as he- sits and writes there, all the s
while 1~e1
-Abit of homesick feeling grips his throat.
aithe city friendships .here with Tom
and Dilck and Jim
ties of later years grow very, ba
very dim; ha
..hile boyhood's loves in manhood's heart p
rise deep.and pure and plain, pr
CHed forth by Lotier's homely words from be
upmi Maine. 1's
-Hodlan F. Day, in Lewiston Journal.
- ce
aha
the
- W nVn to 4
Ne =n e into Cape ga
T wl T iau steanerin the fi st
f'tie diampud excitement. He
nad tkver had as good a chance to get
chefsl-y, and he was not going to o4
t the chance slip by. So, one fine e
Msing with a knapsack slung over
der,a good American re rolver ihe
strappedtohis hip, and a Hottentot he
as a guide, he tramped away toward Ho
S e aal river, alo0tTo
!'ed, swinging alnOne htfolI
outhern sky, caught up with two But
men tramping in the same direc
"Shipmates ahoy!" roared Ned in
his joiest sea voice, which he could
raise above the sound of the tempest. An
'Wh'ither bound?"
*"For the mines, and be blowed to
on," growled one of the men. of t
.Bet you a plag of navy you cut js
aiiftfro~n your ship without asking led
:tiye-of the old man." ing
"What's that to you, you lubber?" con
- as the reply of the mzan, a sulky, pas
Sdarkbrowned fellow, evidently a sailor, we
~but far from a pleasant-looking one. l
"My name is Matt Fralick," said Sut
the man. "I deserted from the bark are
sunmption, bound to Ceylon. Thispo
ais a Lasear, named Joe, who cut hs
way with me. Now, who are you?" Bu
"Ned Cummings, able seaman; left
]
te steamer Ra~ah at Cape Town,su
scause.s I wanted to make a s
4ike for these ne r' diamond fields; rei
,r you see I've mined in Californy, ag
era and Australy, and I don't want of
-i sa1there's any new places, whether
or diamonds, that IE ain't had a th
in.".
e~y passed, and they were iyetca
. on the way, holding a course by the wh
silful guidance of the Hottentot, t
who knew the way well. a
They came down into the camp a
amid the barking of dogs, but scarcely
noticed by the miners, who expectedob
~to~se new men come into the fieldsob
day after day. Ned was an active u
man, and before night he had learned I
all the rules of the camp, and had iu
te
marked off a claim for himself and his t
tw~o companions. His Hottentot
looked on in supreme disgust as he o
saw his friend mark out the ground te
Sand fall to work.
"That's so foolish," he said touch- cot
- ng Ned on the shoalder. "iou come
hunt?"
rs
"Ned showed him a small diamond,- ro
not larger than a common shot, whichth
had been given him in Carpe Town.
Kanadu uttered a snort of disgust.I
"You come hunt,'.' he insisted.
But Ned refused, and Kanadu left En
the camp' and the men washed on e
uder the burning - sun. There waswr
ot much work in Matt Fralick or the
acr, and the burden fell on Ned's ula
uders.
'L.et's quit without any hard words
t"he said. "I want a man withi
at can take a fair share of the we
and you and the Lascar are justw
equal, you see. I'll strike a col
-m, or buy you out." re~
chose to ~go out, thinking he i
nothing' alone; but Ned ha I eu
>'lans, and a ter thi- two left H'
ed a half breed Hottentot"
rom that time he did bet- nn
nd-several stones of :air'
weeks .of this work and tmi
bhck and wanted to ioin of
i again, offering to let their united
or go agai-kst his. But Ned would
do it.
L month later Kanadu sauntered
ily into the camp looking for Ned.
grinned widely as he saw the sai
at work.
'Find him, master?" he asked.
'Some of 'em," said Ned. "How
you, old chap?"
'ie well," replied Kanadn, grin
.g again. "Me always well. S'pose
i let me see what you find."
Red produced the bag and showed
diamonds and Kanadu gave a,
>rt of disdain.
"Look dis," he said, opening his
id. In the centre of his brown
m glowed a diamond of great size
I brilliancy, the largest Ned had
)r seen.
"You take him, Ned," he said.
kn you come out dat hole and hunt
>d deal."
"You give it to me?" cried Ned.
'No want him. S'pose you gib me
n, dat all right," said Eanadn.
Sed eagerly accepted the offer and
ickly had the jewel, fearing' that
ier eyes might see it. Other eyes
d seen it-hose of Lascar Joe, and
was literally stricken dumb at the
ht of the wouderful diamond. Ned
s busy all that day, and in the
ht, with only Kanadu for a com
aion, he slipped away, and before
rning was far away irom the camp.
had' bought another revolver at
. mines and Kanudu had a beauti
rifle, the price of the big diamond.
at P-ght they camped beside a
ining river, and the Hottentot kept
tch while Ned lay down to sleep.
was ftied and awoke after some
ars as a cry of agony rang through
ears, and started up with his re
ver ready, to see Kana in lying on
face, his blood soaking the earth
d two men springing at him, with
ives and pisto:s gleaming in the
onlight-men whom he knew
scar Joe and Matt Fralick.
"dive up the diamond and you
dil go free!" hissed Matt, as he
eled his pistol.
"Never!" cried Ned.
rhe pistols .cracked tgether and
tt fell deadl and Ned staggered
ek, with a bullet through the flesey
rt of the arm. He fell over the
ostrate form 'of the Hottentot and
fore he could rise the foot' of the
tscar was on his breast.
Ned was weaponles -, fox his pistol
d fallen from his haad as he re
ived.the bullet.
"Fire!" cried Ned. "I'll never beg
life from such as you; don't think
At this moment came a loud roar
:La re.t. hiry bol passed over
prostrate man, sending the Lascar
distance of 20 feet. Ned stag
ad -up and ran into the woodsleav
'his e.nemy a prey to the lio2,
ch had come to his aid so oppor- t
ely. Five minutes later he was t
el by the Hottentot, who had
n stnned by the bullet which
ed his skull, and the two kept on
ir way all nightand inally reached
settlements. Here Ned bade the
entot farewell and reached Cape
rn. The diamoad sold for $50,.
and Ned owns a ship wvhich runs
n New York to San Francisco.
he never saw the African coast
in, and probably nei-er will.
THE SOUTH SEA BUBBLE.
England Was Mad to Support This
Surprising~ Delusion.
he advances in science lead to hopes'
he sudden accumulation of gold,
Sas the discovery of new wo. ide
our ancestors to invest in many
ated enterprises of commerce anid
quest. Thiis older temp ation has
sed away, for there are no new
lds to discover, and this small
be has teen practically staked oat;
the mysterious dotnains of science,
still illimitable, and arford vast op
tunities for intiated schemes which
e their prototype in the South Sea
ble.
aet us refresh our memory of this
prising delusion. It arose in the;
n of sgueen Anne,nearly 180 years
, and when we consider the extent
he speculation and gambling which
caused and the number of those
lost everything and who consigned
ir families to bitter poverty, we are
Ipted to class it with those other
imities which preceded it and
ich cidliered Englandl so heavily
great fire of London and the
gue The South Sea company
Limed to have enormous sources of
fit in cc: tain exclusive privileges,
ained from the Spanish govern
ut, for trading in their possessions!
Bouth America and Mexico; and it
v be well for us in these times of
flotation of schemes for obtaining
d from salt water and from sands,
ower from air and something more
ereal than air, to be reminded of
many bubbles that camne into ex
me and burst at the time of the
apse of the South Sea Bubble.
he stock of the South Sea co npanay
e from one hundred to a thousand,
an army of fatare victims crowded'
olces of the conpany, anxious to
est in what they believed won d
denly enrich them. Judeed, all
giand seemed to go mad, and the
ze of the ti s~i reflected in the
tings of Po1. ;nd Swift. -Prof.
in Trowbridge, U Appletona' Pop
r Science Monthly.I
Two Definitions.
he humors of examination papers
~e illustrated by Dr. Haig Brown,
o, speaking at the City of London
letze upon the responsibility which'
"upon examiners in weighing
ar -nits of knowledge, said that. the
man "What .are the Chilteri
adreds?" once received the reply.
ma animals wvhic:h a onnd in suc'h
aiobers in cheese." The inquiry,
ihat is a ehera .?" eli ited, in its
n, the answer, "An imnmoral being
cce;+nin sbana~ "-A rnont.
FOR T'OMAN'S BENEFIT,
Milady's Tollet Creamn-.
Toilet creams should not be kept on
the dressing table except in small
quantities, as the warmth of the room
is extremely likely to make the oils
become rancid. It is cheaper to buy
in fairly large quantities, but a carner
of the refrigerator is the proper place
to keep the jar.
Collega Woman's Cap and Gown.
It is said that Professor D. S. Mar
tin of iturgers college does not sanc
tion the co educ tional institutions on
the ground that they tend to "merge
the woman in the collegian." He also
disapproves of young women's don
ning cap and gown, for thereby, he
savs, "they lose tueir love for beauty
and that development of personal taste
which is part of womanhood's charm."
The "college yell" he considers un
desirable.
Chancello-: MacCracken of the New
York university advo ates the use of
the college gown for women.and those
rece'ving the university ,diplomas
froma him must be thus attired. He
states that his daughter wore the gown
durin her course at Bryn Mawr, and
did not lose her liking for pretty
clothes out of class hoars.
Dainty Neck D -corations.
Neckties of all kinds are an impor
tant accessory of fashion. On' gown
can tie changed in various -ays by
the addition of a dainty ne9 decora
tion. The newest collars, stocks in
cluded, all round up in the bmck. A
novel stock of black satin is built with
a high coliar rounding up well under
the ears. It is studdea with steel
nail heads, and wher e ends meet in
fro t they are held in place by an or
na.nent of steel. Lace stocks are
dainty and becoming if not durable.
Long neckties fastened with jeweled
rings lend a note of color to many of
the white or gray costumes.
These ties are simply placed about
the neck and they are held together
about four inches from the stock col
lar, which is of a different fabric.
Simple and smart are the stocks of
uncut velvet that fasten with a gold or
silver backle on the 'eft side.
Housekeeper and Buine;s Woinan.
A woman who has a family and is a
business woman as well, said the
other day: Until a woman has tried t
she never knows what it means to be
housekeeper anA .
.to_ few can stand the.
train long.' I break down every little
hile, but .us: now I do not see any
>ther way to ad-ust matters. But it
s this, divibion of - duties that gives
heopportunity for the triticismsome
imes heard relative to women's and
nen's ability in business. A man is
iot expected to do anything else but
mtend to business daring . business
iours, and then amuse himself in the
ay be likes best afterward. But a
omau is not only expected to thor
ighly nuders and the business in
vhicti she is inte. est-ed, but to know
io to conduct a house in all its de
ails, and, iurthermore, to put this
snowledge into practice, and a great
nany busiuess women try to do too
nuch. They are as once their own
ooks, dressmakers, milliners and
ioushold managers, ain: follow a
usiness pursuit in addition. It nat
irally follows that something must be
acrifired. Generally it is the woman's
ealth, as the consequence of her con
cientiotri endeavor to do her duty in
;i he and outside her home."-New
York Tribune.
PBizarre Efracts in Miiinery.
The scheme of making eyelet holes
in staff, thrugh which to run strips
yf ribbon, or of running riobon
hrough lace, is no less po. ular than
when first introduced into last sum
ner's gowns. Indeed, ribbon is some
times used in a most bizarre fashion,
iifficult to describe. For instan'e,
here is a skirt of inch wide pleats,
made of fine white cloth. A bow of
black velvet is placed near the bot om,
i lttle at one side. From this starts
strip of bla -k velvet running in and
cut of the pleats and continuing up
the figure until it encircles the waist
in belt fashion, with a bow on the
left side. The blouse opens over an
under waist of accordion pleated mnous
seline de soie monted over bright
pink. The cloth turns away in a
fichu collar, through whicti several
rows of black rijbon are run. Several
black bows ornament the sides of the
blouse. There have been worn a good
many costumes of whi e cloth during
the winter. These are perhap~s less
appropriate for visiting than for the
afternoon matinees and charity bazaars
so frequent in Paris a little later in
the year. The rage for cloth suits of
a pale sha-le is in creasing. Some pretty
ones are of palest yellow. A novelty
is pale red. It is not pink, but a
cl .th with spe ks of red in it, and the
effect, while light, has distinctly a red
tone. -Paris Letter in New York
Tribune. ____
A Working Girl's A1Iawa~nce.
It is wrong for a working girl's par
entsto take all her earnings every
week, as it is customary to do, the
parents buying the girl's clothing for
her. It would be much better for the
girl-and for her parents, if they only
knew it-if she were allowed to keep
so much of her salary every week for
clothes -it need not be more than her
parents would spend for her-and let
her buy her own clothing herself.
The girl knows how hard her money
is to earu, and her spending it is a
proita sle ce' eie ace. i f course, at
first she wdll make in udicious 1.ur
chass-buy the wro'ng sort of things
and pay too much for them, in the
ees o. her experienced m other -but
the girl how she could have done
better with her money, it will be
round that eventually the girl will nol
only be economical-as good a busi
ness woman-as her mother, but muc
more so, having been allowed. ani
earlier beginning. Another greal
mistake that poor people as a 'rule
make is that because the girls of the
family are wo:kers -in shops and the
like-they are escuaed from all home
duties and domestic responsibilities.
Mothers whose daughters are em
ployed during the day should manage
it so that the daughtcrs assist in thi
purchasing of household needs-food,
additional furniture and the like-foi
in this way they get to hnow th<
market value of things which the.
will probably be called upon somi
day to purchase for their own homes
-Het'y Green in the Woman's Home
Companion.
New Spring Colors.
For the spring season the nev
colors are more than usually lovely
with the pastel shades far and awa;
ahead. By these pastel shades r
meant the soft, delicate effiects seen il
miniatures or old tapestries of Empir,
dames. The tints are so universall:
light, however, that mnuch care shoul
be exercised in their selection,as ligh
goods make weak spots in figure o
defects in dressmaking more appar
ent.
For taffet. waists and for whol
gowns for - dressy wear the stron
crushed strawberry tones will. b
very smart. There are two very nei
deep ones callel gonache and chrom
that promise to be e'ceedingly popu
lar. Don't mistake these for the Vam
dyke or crushed raspberry shades, a
they are too purplish to auit Madam
la Mode; pinkish tones are the prope
thing.
Green will be a strong spring shahi
but in either the clear, light paste
tint called Detaille, or a pure emerali
shade. Yellowish gkeens are quit
passe. The very most desirable an,
newest greens, however, are of a gra3
ish mignonette hue, very light, an
are known as aquarelle, pastel an
fresque.
In the spring golden brown ii
be in the .background, and onl
one tint of it, the light golden shad
called faryland, will be seen at ial
This shade wili be used to a certai
extent in silk and satin faced cloth.
Corot is the name given a lavenda
that is almost white that will be muc
used for gowns of light weight, gloss
cloth.
The national and navy blues - tb
woman's standby-will be relegate
to obscurity, and any-ome wishing i
e comme il faut will choose a fair
I Ban uesejr -one .of tk
;hree lovely French s es nown - ~
Watteau, Murillo ane) Rembrandt.
Lhis gives the eirect of 'a dainty. cioud
ike blue shining throggh a grayish
vhite mist. In the new lining silk,
nd satins these shades are indescrib.
bly lovely.
Fasbions FadA and Fa'ncles.
The combination of mink and er
ine appears among the .novelties ix
Ar neckwear.
Very elaborate knickerbockers o:
atin are worn by some women as a
substitute for petticoats.
Canary yellow, a delicate yet pro
ounced tint, and bordeaux, a new
shade of purple, are two of the new
est offerings in colors for spring.
The black satin open cloak with
round hood and facings of white vel
vet is numbered among the smartes
evening wraps. The collar is of white
The very smartest combination fo
sreet wear at the present moment i
a 'rown cloth skirt with pleats stitchee
down. It is worn with a short jacke
of sealskin and a toque of p..wde
blue.
Earrings have certainly returned
At present only the screw variety ar
exteus.vely worn. There are seen
however, earrings with two stones. se
one below the other, and fastened jus
below the lobe of the ear.
.Very fashionable hats are mad
with crowns of th Tam-o'-Shante
order. They are fashioned from fane:
straw braid, taffeta, bias-tuckel vel
vet, paillette-incrusted nets, felt in it
many fancy varieties, as well as othe
novelty nmaterials.
A pretty bow for the hair is mad
of white lace insertion with a scal
loped irregular esige; and a little mnor
than an inch wide. It is wired in th
centre and arianged in two loop
spreading each way from a close knc
and bent in a waved effect.
Broad balts of liberty satin an
panne are zeatnres o1 :rany of th
newest costumes. The~y are ce' tainl:
most effective when worn under a
Eton jncket, just the edge showing e
the back. These be.ts are all cut o
the bias in order to fit the figur
closely.
Panne is in full vogue now both fo
wai ts and entire gowns, and it is- re
ported that Worth of Paris is makin
a gathered skirt of panne with a ban
of fur around the hem for the onl
trimming. The gathers begin o
eithr side of the front breadth an
continue around the back.
White chiffon ties and white need
wear of esery sort lead in popularit3
A very pretty scarf for out door wee
is of white crepe de chine with a dee
knotted white silk fringe on the endt
Other scarfs are of white silk rib. o
about four inches wide, also finishe
tith the inevitable fringe.
A he~ndsome gown of tan velvet he
the over-dress outlined with a desig
in cut cloth appli.1ue, stitched on wit
gold thread, tihe design edged with
tin gold braid. The body of tii
overdress is covered with a small, a!
ove pattern of the cut 'loth, each di
sign set some distanee apart an
stitched on with the gold thread.
OUR APPLE IN EUROPE.
.;REAT AUCTIONS ARE HELD IN LIV
ERPOOL EVERY WEEK,
American Apples at Home and Abroad
Orchards of the West and Northwert I
Prevent Old-faslioned Apple Fatnines
Export Demands the Safety Valve.
Since the west and northwest en
tered extensively into apple-growing,
the so-called "off years" in this crop
no longer affect the markets as they
did 15 or 20 years ago. One season
of great scarcity then, with extremely
high prices, would often be followed
by a year of superaoundance, when
the market would be glatted with
apples, which wee difficult to dispose
of at. any price. The thousands of
acres of apple orchards in the great
wet prevent an old-fashioned famine
in apples, 4- the improved methods
of exportrng the fruit and the nu
merous factories which make cheap
jellies and preserves tend to distribute
the abundant crops so well that un
profitable prices do not rule in the
markets in good seasons.
These jelly factories in good sea
sons buy apples on the trees, but in
years like the present make their
apple syrup je ly from the waste of
the canning factories, writes G. E. W.
in the Scientific American. There are
130 factor es in the country engaged
n ca~ining this fruit and making
cheap jellies and syrups. In the ag
gregate they have an annual capacity
o over 200,000,000 jarz of jelly alone.
The ellies made from the apple waste
are almost as gool and wholesome as
those manufactured from the whole
3 apples. The cores and peelings and
r small, inferior apples are groand up
and the juice extracted from them.
The juice or syrup becomes the foun
I dation of the cheap 3ell.es, and not
chemical compounds, as some supa
8 pose.
The west has become such an im
portant factor in the apple problem
that it is estimated that these com
paratively ne w orchards could supply
alt the apparent needs of the markets
if ha f the trees in the countr-y failed
to -produce anything. At first th.e
sudden flood of this fruit from Kan
sas, Missouri, Nebraska, Michigan
and other western states completely
demoralized the eastern markets,
r reaching a climax in 1893, when ap
pLs in New England were offered on -
the trees at 15 cents a barrel and
hand-picked Baldwins delivered on
the cars at 40 cents a barrel. The
orcharde in the west were 30, 50 and
100 acres, and in order to prevent
t growere from going into bankruptcy
a great flood of the apples was rushed
one--he exports of our ap
ples haveco
enormous proportions, and without t
this demand the crop would prove a s
financial failare every season. . I
Liverpool is by far the greatest
ditributing point for American apples E
and as high as 10), 000 barrels ;ur I
apples have been sold there i, ie I
week, and at remunerat ve f s.
Lon ton, Glasgow and Hull also re
ceive immenie cargoes of American
apples and absorb on an average
fro n 20,000 to 30,000 barrels a week ~
during the seasons. S
The apples are sold in Liverpool by?
the auction system. A large room is
provided for the buyers. and the auc
tioneer. In the centre of this room j
there is a portable p!atform or a freight:
elevator where samples of the lots to'
be disposed of are e dhibited. An <
auctioneer who has a line to dispose
of has 40 minntes at his disposal, and <
if his goods are not all so d in taat<
time he must temporarily stand aside i
and make room for another salesman.
Monday, Wednesday and Friday are:
the auction days, and a single auc
tioneer may dispose -of 10,000 to
15,00)0 barrels in a day.
The apples are catalogued, and
those brands which have a reputation
for honesty and good packing fre
quently sell without sampling. One
barrel tro ii every lot of 20 is opened
on the portable platform and the con
tents dumped into baskets, and an
o her barrel is simply oieaea on the
fce end. From an examination of
these two samples the buyer judges
the lot of 20 and makes his purchase
accordingly. Only tight barrels are
deivere.l to him; slack barrels, where
the apples rattle, are rejected. These
latter sell separately, and usually
Sfrom 50 to 75 cents a barrel less.
When a purchaser's bid is accepted
ehe can take his 20 barrels or as many
more of the saie- brand as he desires'
sat the sam'e p)rice. The apples are
delivered to the purchaser direct from
the steamer's dock, which saves the
cost of double cartage.
Ocean rates for apples, of course,
vary, but they usually run from 40 to
'6 cents per barrel. The charges in
Liverpool for dockage, insurance, ad
vertising, sampling, town dues and
Sfor labor of handling amount to about
esevenpence, English money, and the
an tioneer's commissioni for selling is
r5 per cent. The cost oZ getting the
apples to the steamer on this side
Svaries likewise according to the dis
Itance they have to be shipped.
Picking apples in the east costs
Sfrom 12 to 2i) cents per barrel, accord
Sing to the skill of the pie ;ers and the
amont of apples to handle. Special
pickers have in recent years entered
the field to contract for whole or
chards, and they do the work so much
better that the loss to the farmer is
reatly reduced. Carelessly picked
Sand packed apples usually yisld but
ittle profit to the producers.
New apple barrels cost about 17
cents, which must be added to the
'~cost of harvesting; and sorting, head
- aid getting to railroad shipping
Iipoints, about eight eurs more. Thus a
arrel of apples costs the farmer from
C to 46 cents before the transporta
tion charges to the city arc made.
Tiese latter cannot l-e estima ed, on
dacout of the differences in the dis
tance from thle markets. The cost of
lelivering a barrel of apples from a.
:own in .b'ansas to New York is verr
nuch higher than the Hudson river
nrowers have to pay when they senl
heir fruit down by boat.
Our yellow Newtown or Newtown
?ippin is probably the greatest favor
te in England, and it often sells for
three times as much as any other
apple. The variety was introduced
in London by Benjamin Franklin in
[758 and has been a prime - favorite
ver since. The Baldwin is a good
ipple for export, for its high color
pleases the English, and it has good
bipping qualities. More apples of
:he Ben Davis variety are grown today
:han any other becan ie in the west it
loes be 'er than almost any other
:ype of this frait. It is a good keeper
tad shipper and sells. fairly well
tbroad. In 'the east this variety does
iot do as well as in the west. The
Rhode Island greening, northern spy
tud winesap are other great favorites
it home and f.b -oad, and they are
-aised in large quantities ia this coun
try and Canada.
DESERTER'S RICM FIND.
How He Struck a- Vein of Silver That
Made Ritm a Millionaire.
Along in the '50s a Scotch sailor
aamed Penny deserted from a man-of
-ar on the west coast of South
America and found his weyto the in
terior of Bolivia, where he worked as
a miner and did odd jobs for a living.
[n the course of time he took up with
n Indian woman, an- after i he had
nursed him through a long and dan
gerous illness he married her to show
his gratitude. She reciprocated his
confidence and affection by leading
him to an ancient mine, which had
been abandoned and partially filled at
the time of the conquest in order to
keep it from falling into the hands of
the Spaniards. With the aid of his
wife and a fellow countryman named
Mackenzie, Penny cleaned' out the
rubbish and struck a vein of silver
that made him a millionaire. The
mine is still operated and is one of the
most profitable in.South America.
After having developed the property
and organized his affairs with Mac
kenzie as his superintendent, some
years later, Penny returned to Scot
land and purchased the estate near
Aberdeen upon-which his parents had
lived as. laborers. His Indian wife
cold neither read nor write, and
could not speak..or understand a word
of English, but was habitually ar
rayed -in silks and satins and wor(
jewels that were the wonder of all th4
country round. ' Penny :sp.ent hiD
money like..a "Monte Cristo,'; and tho
fame of.his philanthropy will nev
forgotten by the people of- egion.
He brought a -son kenzie to
'cotl an him,
est scho0s. . Msidopted
, nephew of the fiameoCraig, the
on oV.'a village parson living near
Lberdeeh. 'Penny insisted that-both
houldedopt his name, and, as he had
Lo chilaren of his own, and no pros
>ect of any, promised - to make them
tis heirs.
Whn he died suddenly he left a
ill bequeathing his mines and his
nillions to his wife, and commending
6 her care and 'generosity his two
dlopted sons, Craig and Mackenzie
?enny.
Shortly after C aig renny started
or Bolaria witli the widow, leaving
~facenzie, who was then about 18
ears old, in school. During the
~oyage, by some means, Craig in
nced Mrs. Penny to marty him, and
rhen they arriv.ed at Oruro he pro
luced a marriage certificate, took
~harge of the property and dismissed
he faithful Mackenzie, who ha-1 been
iole managerspf the mine for many
rears. Thetgis. Penny died under
nysterious circuimstances. Although
ier husband attempted to. .keep away
loctors and priests, the old lady,
:hrough a servant, managed to send
rord to friends that she needed pro
:setion, and before her-death declared
hat she had been poisoned. The
candal was hushed with money, and
Penny lived like a lord on the protits
f the mine, of which he claimed to
be the sole owner, but after a time
young. Mackeuzie learned what had
transpired in Bolivia and started for
Druro to protect his rights. Being a
British' subject, he placed his claims
in the hands of Thomas H. Anderson,
United States minister to Bolivia, who
was in c-harge of British interests, and
the latter, with the aid of Dr. Alonzo,
recently president of Bolivia, endeav,
ered to arrange an amicable settle,
nent of the controversy under which
the two boys were to have equal shares
in the mine. When Mr. Anderson rei
turned to the United States at the end
of his term of office he brought young
Mackenzie Penny with him in order
that he might complete his education
in Washington, but after a time, when
the boy returned to Bolivia,- Presidenii
Alonzo organized a syndicate to buy
out both the heirs for $500,000 each.
He now controls the mines, and is pay
ing the two heirs in installments, while
both are dririking themselves to death
at Antofagasta. -William E. Curtis,ir
the Chicago Record.
Dewey's Fawnily.- -
General F. V. Greene,, when he ar
rived in Manila with reipforcements,
went on board the Olympia-to pay hit
respects, to Admiral 'Dewey. After the
two men had exchanged compliments,
Dewey said: "Come into my cabin,
general I want to show you my fam
ily." In one cdrner of the cabin was
a great pile of photographs, dozeni
upoon dozens,and each was the pictar4
of a b::by boy. There were fat babiei
and lean babies, pretty babies and
ugly babies, sad~ babies and smilinf
babies. "What in the world. are
these?" asked General Greene, some
what bewil lered. "Why," said'Dewey
"it's just the family of my namesakes,
There are Joneses, Smiths and Jen,
kinses, bh:t every one's a Geor-g4
Dewey, and their parents want me tA
now it,"-Argont'mt~
Story of a Man Who KnewWhen to Tel
a %hite Lie.
When Boggles reached home. the
other evening he.was onr of sorts with
himself and the world in general.
Eve ything had gone wrong (as things
someimes will) at the ofice that day,
consequently Boggles was in-a fanit
finding mood, and, .ke a stick of
dvnatuite, ready to explode at the
sightest prov.ocation.
iiis first opportunity occurred at
the dinner-table, and of :ourse he
promptly improved it. Picking up. a
warm biscuit from the plate before
him, he bi oke it open, sniffed a couple
of times' and began:
"Chock-full of saleratus, as usual,
ad heavy as a chunk of lead. It is
one of the greatest wonders of the
1.".h century that some women that's
right, blush if you want to, Hannah; -
don't bla.ne you a bit for it-that
some women, I repeat, can never
learn how to make biscuits fit for
human consamption. You .ought to
see the bisenits my mother used to
make; but.pshaw! there's no use tell
ing you a oat her style of cooking.
I've told you hundreds of times be
fore, and it didn't do a .y good; not a
particle. You're set on making bis
cuits your own way, even if you have
to throw them away afterward, or bribe
a tramp to eat them.
"ell,a trauip can take his chances
on them if he wants to, but I'm not
going to ruin my digestion by eating
such soggy, saleratus-saturated bis
cuits:s these. I'm h
exactly, and I object to eating b
that weigh a pound apiece. Under
stand that, Mrs. Boggles?"
"I think I do," said- Ars. Boggles,
meekly; "but I forgot to-"
"I'll bet you did; you're always for
getting something," interrupted
Boggles, sneeringly. "Forgot to put
any shortening or milk in those bis
cuits, I expect. 'Wonder you didn't
forget the flour, too, and put in-noth
ing but salt and baking soda. Say,
Hannah, there's n6 use talkingyou've
got to begin taking lessons in cooking
the very minute motheri gets here;
and, by the way, she wrote she as
coming some time this- week, didn't
she?"
"Yes," answered Mrs. Boggles,witI II
a mischievous twinkle in her eye
"ani she arrived early thisforenoon.
"This. forenoon?" echoed Bogglesi
blankly,a horrible suspicion beginnig -
to dawn upon his mind.
did she make these biscuits?"
"I believe she did," ansrere r
Boggles, with one oftheI wet
siflles. "I forgot toteftyou s. f
a&'a down to dAinieri
yo. dear?
T bWfiev.
hosely;-."
tioned, .In a stage spe
ever dare to breatleWrd
said to- mother, I-il neer
you in my life. And>ita
about that new cloak a 7R
wanted. I'll see tha you e
money-for them assoonas..
tomorrow nightb Undaten.d
Mrs. Boggles intimated thatiedid
aua a moment later, Iwhen Boggli
mother, who had 'tirede herself with6
the housework, and had been utiptafv9 -
taking a nap, came into the d ning
room and asked, "Howr do you iik~
my biscuits, Samuel? Did you knovw
I made them without being told?"
Boggles wiinked at his. wife, and thei
unbushiugly answered:
"Of course I did; knew it- the4
minute 11 aid my eyes on 'e~zm; and
was just telling Hannah I'd giv.- -
almost anything if she was a first-caws -
cook like my mother, Wan't I
Hannah?'"
And with a brand-new cloak and
bonnet in prospect, only-24 hour ardis
tat, Mrs. Boggles wisely held ler
peace.--Woman's Home Companion.
-Jewelry of Filip'n' Women.
"Not the least curious thing about
the Phiippine' Islanders, or Filipinos,
as they are called, is the curious
jewelry they wear," said a young aol- -
dier but re< ently retnriued from there,
and he produced a finger ring-which
ce: tainly seemed as odd a piece of
jewelry as it would be possible to finc.h
it was made of leather, and instead of
a precious stone it was mounted with -
the tooth of some animal.
"Some of the native chiefs of the
interior," hie continued, "ornament
themselves with necklacei made of the
knuckle-bones of the enemies they
have killed in battle. Their women
wear strings of the teeth of various -
animals, both as ne'eklaces and b-ace
lets. Ivory rings and bangles are
also worn, and these ar-e made of
slicing sections from some hollow tusk
or horn.
"For the fingers. leather i-ings like -
this one are' the most common. Near
the coast the natives are much more
civilized, and wear jewelry of gold and
silver, although these are of rather
barbarous workmanship. The native
women in all parts, however, wear a
profusion of jewelry."-Nes' Ydrk
Sun.
When You Have a Conch.
Now that the season of coughs and
colds is on the advi-:e of a medical
journal is useful. That is that con
stnt coughing is precisely like
sratching a wound; so long as it is.
continued. .-the wound will not heat.
Let a .person when attempting -fo -
cough' take a long - breath until t
warms and soothes every. airj. -g
The benefit will soon be felt-and>s
cotrol of the cough be mueih~r
the second time.
Keepine an Eve Unon Bimn.
"~The great dan rer," said- the g av
cit en,."'is that. we wilt drift jit -
mer ial -form-of govern nent"
- ls"answe ed .Afr. Me kton~ with
igh; "H nr'iet a seems& woirfied7
a)out that -every time I a eat to th'
.Atran."'-W~angnton 8tn