The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, February 02, 1899, Image 4
Studr the Cows.
Dairymen should constantly bear in
mind that the value of a dairy cow
consists in the ability to consume
food at a profit, or, in other words,
her abihity to convert food into milk
in a manner that will leave a profit to
her owner. Unless you weigh and
test each cow's milk and keep yourself
pasted on just what she is doing, you
can never know if she is prontable for
you to keep.
Because one cow will give woreuilk
or will make more batter thai another
is no reason that she is the best and
inost profitable of the two, for she
may be consuming over and above the
o her cow more than enough food to
vffset the difference in her production.
It is also true that small eaters are
not necessarily the profitable oneo; in
iact, it is generally just the upposite;
large eaters, large producers. It re
wains only for you to study your cows
and become acquainted with iheir in
-:ividualities and wants, and in so do
.ing you will be able to jude of their
value in your dairy, putting . %ou in a
position to discard the uuprdtuble
vues.-Pacific Coast Dairymau.
Separate Quarter. For Mr.
Whenever a barn has a iarn base
ment, as all should have, in that
should be fixed the winter quarters
for the hogs. As there isa strong dis
agreeable smell fiom the pigpen. the
basement should not be where other
stock is kept, and of course not near
lhe house. Not only hurses and
sheep, which are dainty in their feed
ing, but even the cow, whieh is less
*Xected by foul odors, will rvfis to
eat food ihat has been where the
stench from the hogpen could get at
it. Yet we have known farmers to al
low hogs to run in the same stable
vith cattle and horses, and then won
der why the latter so ofteu get "off
their feed," and lose flesh. The hog
alone will thrive under sui circum
Ptances, though even the hog in its
effort to keep warm will cr.wd close
around the larger animals to gather
a heat from their bodies. In this way
the hog is apt to be stepped upon or
kioked, so that the practice is not best
even for him. The pigs' winter quar
t-ers 'should be made warm. and also
light, having a wall on the sts6h side
with large double wind6ws is it
through which the winter sunlight
may stream. If all the other sides are
walled tight, and a bunch of chopped
straw is put in one corner, the pigs
will make their nest in that and sleep
at night, but in sunny days they will
huddle together where thi sunlight
can fall upon them. This matter of
nunlight has much to do with the
.healthfulness of breeding: sows and
the successful rearing of their litters,
eseilythose farrowed in est~y
Tetof Comerei,a3 Ferrilizers.
Bulletin No. 1 -fromi the New York
Agrienituralfi>eriment- Station (Ge
neva) giv,er the results of analysis of
commesidl fertilizers for the spring
of 1,8f. There were collected from
~erent parts of the State 1183 sam
pies of commercial fertilizers. repre
senting 739 different brands. Of these
brands 578 were complete fertilizers,
and contained nitrogen varying from
12 to 8.21 per cent. available phos.
phoric acid in amouts varying from
3.09 to 14.2$ per cent., and potash
v.trying from .22 to 15.22 per cent.
Of the 578 different brands of comg
plete fertilizers collected 397 were be.
los the manufact'rers' guarantee, in
":e or more constituents, in amounts
,varying fromt .01. to 4.48 per cent.
'The amount of nitrogen was belowv the
i.anufacturers' guarantee in 168 bra nds
in amounts varying from .)1 to 1.6t
p'r cent., and averaging .21 per cent.
The amount of available ph:'smoric
aMwas below the manu'n:.turers'
guarantee in S9 brands, the dti~~iency
varying from .01 to 2.13 per cent.. and
averaging .43 per cent. Tihe ainount
*>i potash wa-s below tha guarantee of
s.e maniufactur-es in 140 brands, the
delleieucy varying fr om .01 to 4.48 per
ce-nt., and averaging .5 per- cent.
The retail'selling pris-e of the brandts
of complete fertilizers collected aver
aged S27.05 a ton; the retail cost of
t-he separate ingredients un:nixed was
$8.52, or $9.13 less than thme sellig
price.-New York Tribune.
af A Termln-Proof Iioost.
-Make the roost of 233-inch joist.s
and set both ends in sahlow boxes ar
ranged as shown in the cn" One end
o: each box is partly removed and the
LIMEiD sUPPORT POSt ROOsT.
boxes are then filled with dry, pow
dery, air-slaked lime, heaped up so
that the roost rests entirely upon the
time and does not toneh the bon at
any point. Vermin will not get to a
roost protected in this way.
&ey TiIage of the Orchiard.
Although there are di&erent opini
ions as to the amount of ti!!sae au
orchard needs. I believe that tUor
ough culture is the only satisiactory
treatment, as it not only makes plant
food available, but is the best con
servator of moisture. The o.rchardist
2nnst select a location and soil adapted
to the fruits he wishes to gro* and
put this in best condition before set
ting, by thoro.ugh plowing and lining.
To obtain best resulte, orchards need
both moisture and fertilizers but
more often moisture. As the. heaviest
rainfall usrually oceners skaj, it is at
least neede1. .-eryv etterL +y-ould be
made to pre-m*t it for- tatiire u-.
A ninely divide~d 5->! is e-:,l of
holdin a n uu - s quamtity of v, a'er.
If the 'Co e'n to is i:st-'a cou
tivation Is preferred, while in those'
that are heavier, deeper st.rring is ad
visable. Weeds should Lever be al
lowed to become established. Stir
the whole surface of the orchard thor
oughly about three inches deep every
two weeks. The dryer the season the
oftener stirring should take place.
Plowing for the first few years will
tend to send the roots deeper, where
they will escape injury i' time of
drouth. The whole surface of the
orchard should ba tilled. A careful
man can plow within two feet of the
trees and not injure them.
If catch crops are grown in the
orchards, plow them under early, so
that they will decay as quickly as pos
sible. The chief value of these crops
is for fall and winter protection ind
not spring growth. Old orchard trees
stop growing before midsummer.
Vigorous tillage from then on can
cease so that new growth will ripen
sufficiently to withstand cold weather.
Fall plowing caunot be recommended
for clay soils, as these will puddle and
become lard and stiff. Hoed crops
can be grown to advantage in young
orchards, but even these should not
be planted close to the trees, and the
distances shouldbecome greater every
Tear. After six or eiglt years all
vigorous cropping should cease.
S. A. Porter. i Orange ynda Farmer.
A Double Sarn With Much Loft Room.
The accompanying illastration
shows a plan for a barn with double
driveways in which the distingaishing
A LAEGE AND rsEFUL BA'.
feature is the great amount of loft
room. Four gables added to the
main roof space give almost another
story's capacity to the barn, making
it possible to use nearly the whole of
the lower floor for stock. With a silo
and the root cellar that will be found
in the basement it will be poss'ble to
carry a large stock of the :odder that
can be stored beneath the roofs.
There are many conveniences about a
double barn, and when one is to be
built the form here given wiil prove
an e:Wellent one to follow.-New
England Farmer.
Two Great Aricultural Pesta.
The two greatest insect pests known
to the American farmer,.have been re
ceiving the careful attention of the
Division of Entomology of the United
States Department of Ag-iculture for
a long time. These are tie chinch bug
and the Hessian fly. T'ie department
has prepared and is ab..ut to publish
two bulletins treating- respectively of
the two insects and- suggesting pos'si
ble remedies for checking them.
IThe bulletin on the chinch bug is en
titled "The Chinch Bug; its probable
origin and diffasion, itsihabits and de
vlopment. natural modes and remedial
and preventive measures, with men
tion of the habits of allied European
species." The bulletin w.as prepared
under the direction of the entomolo
gist of the department, -by F. M.
Webster, entomologist of the Ohio
Agricultural Experiment Station. The
Agricultural Department has received
many requests for information about
the chinch bug, and the bulletin is in
tended to meet this demand. It gives
many new facts concerning the life,
history and distribution of the species,
and the whole subject of the practical
handling of its diseases, in order to
assist in its destruction, is treated at
length. It says that few inserts have
caused such pecuniary losses, ard that
no other insect native to the Western
Hemisphere has spreadl its devastating
hordes over a wider area of country
with more fatal effect to the staple
grains5 of North A:nerica. It is widely
distributed over the world and biber
naes in thie adult stage. It is of gre
garious h' bits and:.nigrates in spring,
summer and autun. Whien and whcee
it layvs its eggs, the periodl of incuba
tion, thae diecrcnt stages of develop
ut, the development andi habits of
its young, annual generations and:food
pant.s, are coverediby the bulletin. In
aditon it:rats of the 'influence of
precipitation and temperature on the
insect; its natural enemies. remeaml
and preventive measures and describes
the t~rue and false chinch bugs.
The bulletin says that it would ap
pear that this pest first made its pres
ence known in this country in North
Caroinain 1783, and mentions several
serious outbreaks of the bug in the
West. The estimated losses from its
ravages from 1850 to 1887reach $267,
000,000. It also says that it is be
lieved that the losses up to 1898
amounted to fully $330,000,000. The
hulletin contains nineteen illustra
tions, including maps, showing areas
infested by the chinch bug, and the
probable course of its diffusion over
North Amecrica.
The other bulletin is entitled simply
"The Hessian Fiy in the United
States." It was prepared under the
diection of the department's entomo
logist by Herbert Osborn, Professor of
Zooogy and Entomsology at the Agri
enlturai College of Ames. Iowa, and
cotans many facts concerning the life
isory. food habits and parasitic ene
mies of this farm pest. Tb s bulletin
as that the Hessian fly probably
ranks next to the chinch bug; as a farm
pest in the United States, and that its
ravages in other countries have long
been known. It received its name in
the belief that it had been introdnced
into this country by the Hessian sol
dirs durng the war of the Revoln
tOL.
- An acconnt of its original habitat,
its veryv wide distribution throughout
t e wheat-growing regions of Europe
ud America, and its~ means of distri
iution are given in the bulletin. with
.i:eriptious of 'he male and female in
.sets. the eggs.~ the larval forms and
elpment. food plants, natural ene
ies and rem?edies. The bulletin also
-ntains a lit of all the important
erou th'- Hessian fly that have
aed in erica. and each of the
a~ works ar?e of value to the
-s1s plates and
Si- :u. .-Ne,w York Sun.
(.k. p~--~ roduce up to the age
GOOD ROADS NOTES,
. Waste From Deficient Care.
The best roads are sometimes s0
verely injured by vary heavy storms,
but, as a rule, they do not suffer
nearly as much as either roads which
are neglected or those which are
"worked" in the old-fashioned way.
It is practically impossible to prevent
all injury in case of storms of extraor
dinary severity, but proper precau
tions will reduce the danger to a
minimum.
There are, however, many miles of
stone roads in this country which are
not fitted to resist heavy rainfalls be
cause (1) the surfaces are allowed to
get rutty and to retain dcpressions
which will hold water; (2) they are
left flat, or very nearly so, and have
insufficient crown to shed water; (3)
grass and weeds are allowed to grow
along their edges until water cannot
run off freely, and the side ditches are
not kept clean and open, and (4) iu
places the earth at the sides is higher
than the road-bed and turns the water
upon it.
These defects are iaainly due to the
impressio' that a stone roal once laid
needs no attention for a year or two,
and after that only an annual looking
over and perhaps a scraping and a few
repairs. The result is that the roads
deteriorate very rapidiy and are as
good as they could and should be
only for a few months when new.
This method is neither practical nor
economical; it does not keep roads in
good shape, and it costs much more
in the end. Proper road mainte
nance is as important as correct con
struction; we cannot do better than
profit by the experience of European
countries and follow in principle if not
in detail, the ihorough system of con
stant care and repair that has been so
highly developed in France.-L. A.
W. Bulletin.
To Convert the Feinmers.
A shrewd, League member has a
scheme which.he thinks is great for
the purpose of wifning over the farm
ers who oppose road improvement,
first, because they do not like to be
taxed, and, secondly, because they
dislike "them sickle fellere." There
is novelty in his idea, an], provided
the expense could be borne and the
proper labor devoted to working it
out, it would probably be a success.
The plan is to find a few farmers in
every township who live on the roads
which need rebuilding and present to
each of them a bicycle on condition of
their learning to ride and thou attend
ing to their instruction. Understand
ing the enthusiasm that the wheel be
gets, the schemer argues that the few
farmers will first learn how poor their
roads are, then become good roads
converts, and finally convert their
neighbors,who~are oppositionists. The
argument seems to be a sonnd one so
far as the likelihood of the few becomn
ing converts is concerned and also with
regard to the probability of their mau
ing converts, but the cost, even if it
was 'attempted .on .a limited scale,
makes it prohibitive, unless, indeed,
some of the mianufacturers, whose
business it would greatly increase,
co".ld be induced to co-operate. The
scheme has not been formally pre
sented to the League officers and there
fore is not taken seriously.-New York
Sun.
Propose:t Calirornia Laws.
The next California legislature will
have to consider several bills looking
toward road improvement in that State.
One of them -proposes to classify the
roads:" as State-highways. county
thoroughfares and district-roads.
T wenty-eight p;rincipal roads are enu
merated to comprise the first-c!ass;
the most important roads in ech
county will bo set apart to form the
second-class and the remaining roads
to constitute the third-ciaas.
Another bill provides that whe:n five
mies or more of highway of the first
class shall have been properly c-on
structed in any county, the State shall
accept andmaintain it and that $100,
000O shall be appropriated for such
nrpose.s for 18W1-1900 and the neces
sary sums thereafter. Existing lan-s
aec to be amended to L.rrange for the
State to take possession of roads de
clared to be State-highways, ant for
the expenditure of half of the annual
road tax in constructing and maintain
ing permanent roads.
& American Roads Are Improvin..
America is a country of poor .roads,
and those working for highway ref orm
are la'ooring in a wise ,mnd justecause,.
but it is worth noting what great pro
gess has already been made. Abjnt
ten years ago it was emphatically as
serted in England that the -bicycle
could never become popular here ~e
cause the roads were so poor. To-day
America is the greatest cycling coun
try in the world, and there has been
more advance in road improvement
dring the last decade than in any
previous twenty years. -Baltiagore
News. i
Itemsa For Crusaders. -
The bad road's name is "mnd."
Several of the main streets in San
tiago del Cuba have been macad
amized.
Macadam ized streets should be
scraped immediately after a rain if they
aec to be kept eiean.I
The New Hampshire Division. L.I
A. W., has prepared a road improve-!
mernt bill to be introduced at the next
sesion-x of the State Legislature.
After May 1, 1899, all wagons in the
rovince of New Brunswick intended
to c-arry as much as a ton and a half
will be required to use tires at least
four inches wide.
Broad street. Philadelphia, is
claimed to be the longest continuously
paved street in the world. From
Point Breeze avenue on the south to
Fisher's lane it is said to be a fraction
over taxn miles in length.
iJustead of a Stringa. onl Hla Fin,er.
"Williams, --'aid Flint, who had
been in a brown sindy for se'eral
miuntes. "what i the namie d t-a
British' Genera they~ ha-ve beeini ma
in omuhf7ovr""Ktlm
Beauty Is Wood Deep.
Clean blood means a clean skin. No
beauty without it. Cascarets, Candy Cadlar
tic clean your blood and keep it clean, by
itirring up the lazy liver and driving all im
urities from the body. Begin to-day to
anish pimples. boils, blotches, blackheads,
and that sickly*bilious complexaon by taking
Casearets,-beauty for ten cents. All drug
gists, satisfaction guaranteed, 10c, 25c,50e.
In three years the expense of running an
Wtlantic steamer exceeds the cost of con
itruetion. So. 4.
To Cure A Cold in One Day.
Take T,axatlve Bromo quinine Tablets. AL
Druggists refund money if it fails to cure. 251.
An straian sporting paper records a 90
root jump by a kangaroo.
Don't Tobacco Spit and Smoke Tour Life Awsy.
To quit tobacco ersily and forever, be ma:
netic. full of life, nerve and vigor, take No-To
Bac, the wonder-worler, that makes weak men
strong. All druggists, 50c or 11. Care guaran
teed. Boollet and sample free. Address
Sterling Remedy Co.. Chicazo or New Yorh
Telephone lines use 12,00,030 pounds of
Dopper yearly.
To Care Constipation Fore;e.
Take Cascarets Candy Cathartic. 10c or mb.
I C. C. C. fail to cure, druggists refund money.
London enj .ys a greater area of open spact
than any othereapitatl in the world.
Zdneate T-nr Eowels With Cascar3X,
Candy Cathartie. cure constipation forever.
tc, 25. It C. C. C. rail, drugis:s refund moner.
Protestants in France only number rather
less than 2 per cent of the population.
No-To-Bac for Fifty Cents.
GuPa-ntoed tobacco babit cure. makes wes
Jen stLong. biocd pure. Wc. J. All druggists.
The doepest ccal maine in the world is the
Lanibert, in Bel;.iumn. You can de:cend
B,40 feet.
H. If. GaEs's Sovs, of Atlanta. Ga.. are
the only succes-ful Dropsy Specialists i!, the
vor:d. See their liberal offer in adrertlie
ment in another column of this paper.
HIowt This?
We -ffer One Hundred |:ollars Re:aid for
any case of Cat rih that cannot be cured by
11ail's Catarrh Gure.
F. J. CinENM & Co.. Props. Toledo; 0.
We. the undersigned, have 'known F. J.
Clieney for the la-t 1- years, and believe nim
perfectly honorrble in all business transac
tions and linancially able to carry out auy
obligations made .r their firm.
WsV& TnUAX. Wholesale Druggists. Tole
do.:Ohio.
WALDISO, KTINA & MAnvr., Wholessle
Druggists. Toledo. Ohio.
Ia' (.atarrh Curv !s taken internally.
ac-ing directly upon the blood and mucous
Fur, aes of the system. Price, 7.5 . per bottle.
Sold by all Druac sts. Testinonials Free.
Ball's Family Pill-e ar: thv be:t.
That. Pimple
On Your Face Is There to Warn
You of Impure Blood.
Painful consequences may follow a ng
leet of this warning. Take Hood's Sarsa
pnrilla and It will purify your 'lood, cure
all humors anderuptions, and make you
feel ietter In every way. It will war:n,
nourish, strengthen and Invigorate your
whole body and prevent serious Illness.
Hood's Sarsaparilla
is .mLrica's Greatest Medicine. Price, $1.
Hood's Pills cure all Liver Us. 23 cents.
A Narrow Escape.
In his book, "The Crimea of 1854,"
Sir Evelyn Wood, V. C., relates the fol
lowing ance'ote: "I was making fo
a place where the parapet had been
worn down by men running over it, in
order to avoid the exertion of mount
ing up even four feet, when a young
soldier passed me on my left side, and,
doubtless, not noticing I was wounded,
knocked my arm heavily, saying, 'Move
on, sir, please.' As he passed over the
parapet with his rifle at the trail, I
caught it by the small of the butt to
pull myself up. He turned round an
grily, asking, 'What are you doing?
And while his face was bent on mine,
a roundshot, passing my ear, strucli
him full between the shoulders, and I
stepped over his body, so exhau;sted as
to he strangely Indifferent to the pros
eration of my own life, saved by the
soldier having .iostled me out of ml
turn at the gan"'
MRS. PINICHA3S ADVICE
What Mrs. Nell Hurst has to Say
About It.
DEAr. Mrs. P:sgrAM:-When I wrote
to you I had not been well for five years;
had doctored all the t-me but got na
better. 1 had womb trouble very bad.
My womb pressed backward,.causing
piles. I was in such miserny I could
scarcely walk acros~s the Ioor. Men
struation was ireula and too pro~
r. use, was also
'\ troubled with
--leucorrhoa. I
had given up all
-hopes of gettir.g
- wel; everybody
toughtt Iha
-consumption.
~ ~ Aiter taking
- five bottles of
- \V / ble Compound,
- ' ~I felt vr uhbte
andwas. able to do nearly all my orn
t'rk. Icontinued the use of your medi
cine, and feel that I owe my recovery te
you. I cannot thank you enough f'or your
advice and your wonderfulmedicine.
Aynedoabtng mystattemetlmay
ai1inouiries.-Mrs. NEt., IIm.s-r. Deep
w-ater, Mo. cn
-Letters .likce-..h foregoing,co
-tantly being receiver1, contribute not
kiit.le to the satisfaction fcit by Mrs.
Pinkham th at he e med icine and cunse:
are assistir.g women to boor their heavy
burdens.
Mrs. Pinkhamn'saddress is Lynn, Mass
All suffering women are invited tc
write to her for advice, which will be
given without charge. It is an ex
perienced woman's advice towomen.~
.Just Awful.
Cholly-"Do . you know, I saw a3
Item in a papah the othah day tha
said the annual pwoduct of papah col
Inhs was fifteen million a yeah!-' Reg
gie-"Gwadiz good"- . "ot a lo
of vulgah peopic theah mnust still b
In this world "-2
Short Wcrk.
"Tee, Ethel was in the hospital on!
three days." "Why did she leave s
soon?" "The chief surgeon propo.
to her, and she came hom'e to, ge
trousseau ready."-Clevela:V 16
Dealer.
&4
IVORY SO
In fifteen minutes' time
Soap and water, you can r
a better cleansing paste tha
Ivory Soap Paste will
and will clean carpets, rugs,
enamel, russet leather and
painted wood-work and fu:
of Ivory Soap in this form
can be used with a damp
many articles that cannot I
not stand the free applicatic
DIRECTIONS FOR MAKING.
and one-half ounces of Ivory Soap cut
the Soap is thoroughly dissolved. Rc
venient dishes (not tin.) It 'rill keep
Ctpyright, 17, 1y'.T Prc
The bittern-ss nf a grain of strychine can
be tasted in 600,000 grains of water.
C ABBAGE PLANTS FOR SALE !*
Cal)bage Plants no,w realy fotr de ivery! , VCI.
O0U tine. heal thy, strung, vigorous Cabba:.;e U lunt
forsale. 1-ollowin g varieties, grown frain ee-1
pn-chased from Petvrie:leero.n & Co., New York;
Henderson's Large 'Type WaLele.d.
Henderson's Early spring.
Henders on s Extj a L-riy Jersey Wakefield.
.fenters's Successio-;.
]lants gr,-wn in t:h-open air. and will wiithstanil re
v(re cild veatiirr witilury. re put lcnc awry
telivered at express -.-ice: ..t to 5.000. X to 'w : . )
O ).1fJ, S1.25; 10.NI anti ,ver sI per .1. A's, f, r -a.e
rain April Ir, to June 1st har( 1eadIed1 Spring Cub
bage by tbe crate, by expr- s. ;r fr.is:h.
L'vi gs Beauty anl Livington sto::e Tomato
ants for ce $:2. per ,'A f a. b. - pre.M oltce lee.
8-nd all oriers to *.ERAT'e & '9 0 L'-.
Express and?.v. AVdre,s. YvUNG'S ISLAND, S.C.
R EW DISCOVERY; naies
0 R 0 PISNquick rolief ar.4 crog Nor$*.
cabAs. Svrnd .or book of tebi.nc.nials anjd 10 dgiy*P
treatment Free. Dr.H..Gap.E's ECs. Atant. Ga.
WANTED-Caqe of h--d health that R-1-P-A-S-q
will not toonefit iewA5 c,s. to RIpant cheical
Co.. NewYrk, for 1i samples and 1tioTj moi.
INSM
"I have been usinrg C.%SCARET'S for
Insomnia, with which I hiave been aft.icted for
over twenty years, and I can say that Cascarats
baye given me moro relief th:m any othcr rcemc
dy I have ever tried. I shall certainly rec::
miend them to my friendJs as being all they: are
represented." Tacs. GtLaD, Eigin, Ill.
CANCY
CATHARTIC ~ -
TRADE htAR1 REo!-RED
Pleasant. Palatable. P'ctent. Taste G,id.. Dlo
Good. Never SIcken. Weaken. or Gri re. lSc. 2Z Ce.
..CURE CONSTPATIONJ...
Sterling Rte:e-Jy Ce:nreny, CIrhimoanim \'ew Yok 516
ATm a Sold .and gna:-anteet by al dio
tWU"T"E citts to OUR E Tobacco 1abr..
A beautifully iustrated little book has jet
ben issued by thet Baltimore Stt'am P:toket
Conpany. It C 1n:ainiS a list of the' pr!'neirr
resorts r~eiached by the Old1 Ilar Lrie andr its
on: ec:ions, and cortains muceh utsefo l in
f.rma'tion to) the tr.ve-kr. The liinserait:s
inlude viewvs of Tampton 1t':nk. T:r:rInia
U3raetb, Southern Pines antd ether Piont ofi
intrest. It la prin:e<-l in several colora, a.n
the title pa:s forms a very; attraeutve matirne
view, while the center pages@erotamt an, Pit
tration of the the nunous Ailaama of the Old
Bay Line._____ ____
Va' ue of the Walnut Trse.
Mr. John T. Patrick, chief indunstr-ial
agent of the S. A. L2., Pinebiluff, N. C.,
has issued the following inte.reStmn
circular to farmeirs: I want t> earnestly
ask you to interesit all farmers of your
setitn in gathering waints and riant
ing them every twenty feet along each
side of :he public and private roads
that lead through their respective pian
ttions. The walnut does not injure
the growing crep, and is of commerc:a!
value. and after the :imuber becomes
large.~ It is worth co'usiderable mo:ney.
It wi not only pa~y the farmer financi
ly to plant the trees on the road
wys, but it will hel p in m;aking cur
section of the Southlaud very beauti
ful, it will pay tho farmer to plaunt
the walnut thronghout his forest or old
worn fields. He can plant att least iit
walnut trees to the acre. At the a'ge of
ten years the walnut trees would be
worth fifty cents a piece. ina other.
words iho ground that had wal nut trees
on it ten years old would cell fur..i an
ace on account of the wainut timuber.
In twenty years the land will be worth
ten times its present value. ia put
ting out walnut trees you are not put-.
ting out something that is going to in
crease the taxab)le value of your l andi,
and it costs you comparam.tively n;oth
ing to do this work. You can gather
thu walnuts for planting without cost,
and one persou caui put out at least
five acres a day, and they can go over
fve miles of road a day planting the~
walnut every twenty feet apart, ali
you have to do is t.o make a small hole,
three to four inches deep, with
pointed stick and drop walntut
in, covering with a little dirt.
I urge you to take this matter i. I
tsuggest that you get the severnrame
Ichants in your pIae.o to ea:ch nsec to
9give somo kind of a premium to th
man that plants the most sir n
a~ong the re'ad way andi On his h "".
SOne to the o.ne tha&t phIaus the sceo-..
largest, one to: r>h .no plandn':: t-'
third larges: anti one to the ata
ing the fourth l;argest. Tal:e thi<.m
terup and make a can'.-aL -2a *
m ercanlu in Iour 11in. o
onliy roerehan:s. .ut ayr.
1are~willing to help be t.-r
premi1um1. anid mtrepr t u
gnea. your nearest li.an - n t
ra.a v c+ ne; n Y vir
s+
4w
kP PASTE.
with only a cake of Ivory
nake in your own kitchen,
n you can buy.
take spots from clothing;
kid gloves, slippers, patent,
canvas shoes, leather belts,
rniture. The special value
arises from the fact that it
sponge or cloth to cleanse
e washed because they will
n of water.
o one pint of boiling water add one
into shavings, bol five minutes after
nove from the fire, and cool in con
well in an air-tight glass jar.
i&G=Wbe C..Chw
T beliem- Pi-o's Cure for Consumption fav
ed my b,y's 1:*e last sammner.-31 Is. ALLIE
DO:cLAS, LeRo07, Mich.. Ot. 0, 1894.
Mrs. Winslow's Soothinz Syrnp for children
teething.softens the gums reducing inflama
tion. allays pAin.curenwvial coll ic2 a bottle
A Bad Break.
"Well, they all break," said the
bride of a few weeks, "and I don't
know wha:t you are going to do about
it':"
"But why don't you get a better
brand?" said the young husband, not
any too sweetly. "It seems strange,
3arian, that every time I sit down to
read the lamp chimney breaks into a
thousand pieces!"
Next ni;:ht he came home with a
small package under his arm.
-Marian," said he with a lone of
superiority, "I have bought a chimney
that will last."
1"H-ow much did you pay for It.
dear?"
"Fifteen cents. I don't want any
more of yoI 'ive-cent things In the
house. You see you women haven't
a ri;:ht understanding of the word
economy. You think just because
you get things cheap that you are sav
ing money-whereas-" and he con
tinued the efft:sion all the time lhe was
putting the chimney in place.
I"There!" said be, turning up the
light. "There is a chim-coi"ound the
-!-!! well, I wish all the glass blow
es and grocers in -even counries waere
tied up and hung over a clothes line
to fight it out. You can het I'd be
there to coach the scrap!"-Detroit
Free Press.
The lightest tubing ever made is of
nikel aluminum. Three thousand
feet of this tubing weighs only one
pound avoirdu)ois.
I / hat does it do?
It causes the oil glands
-~ inhe skin to becosne more
a ictive, making the hair soft
San'd glossy, precisely as
nature intended.
It cleanses the scalp from
dandruff and thus removes
on~e cf the great causes of
b iliness.
It makes a better clttu
aton in the scalp and s
Ces BflCSS:3
Ayr' Har Vigor will
Ssurely make hair grow on
bald heads, provided only
there is any life remain
Sing in the hair bulbs.
S It restores color to gray
or white hair. It does not
udo this in a moment, as
2 willa hair dye; but in a
short time the gray color
y of age gradually disap
6 pears and the darker color
& o youth tak~es its place.
$' Xvouki you like a copy
ctor book on the Hair
.d Sca!p? It is free.
- . - * bt: u .C the bene9te
LIQUOR, MUPHINE, TOUACOG
USING PRODUCE A DISEASED
CONDITION. OF THE BO AXX
Which Is Easily Cured at
KEELEY INSTITUTE, a n.
The Remedy builds up the system in every
way, removing permine..tly anydesire or de
mnand for Liquor or Drug. All patients are
under thecaie of skilled institute physirian
who is a veterin graduate of the cure and ix
years exclusively in KEELY work. Write for
literature. Large mansion. :team 1eated.
Large Piazzas
The Only KEELY INSTiTE In the State.
PINOA S TO PLEASE ALLa
@@@@@@lo
Knabe, Chickering. Sobrer. Fischer, ;nd
nine Other reliable makes to ch-.,ose from.
Terms and prices in keeping with the times.
Address - 11. A. MALONE, - Columbia, S. 0,
FIA14oS AND ORCA NS,
THIS IS THE TIME
Of tho yoir for you to co.s.der the advisa
bility of adding
Improved Machinery
t1 your plant, or of enr n:in a profitable
busin vs. To be succe:-sful. you need th4
mot modern a:d labor s:avinr m-chinery.
If at any time you should dec:de to buy'.r
wish information in regard to anything in the
MACI4NERY OR SUPPLY
line, we shall be pleased to bear from you.
nnd shall take pi-itsuro, In eu -=it'ins: you
prices whica can no: f4il to be interesting.
COTTIN GINNING MACHINERY A SPECIALTY.
South Caro Ina Agenry Liddell Co.
Yotrs ! rnly
-W. H. GIBBES & CO., CjLU, IA. S. C.
Contracts Taken toFurnkh Complett Equip
men-s For
ROLLER FLOUR MILLS,
-REPRESENTING THE
RISHMOND CITY MILL WORKS9
One of the ltrz.st manuincturers of Flour
MI .1ach.ner. in the count-y. and having
exp rienced ii-i!l wrgit. I am pe-pared top
bu,:d m ls on the m;o;t improved p'an:i and
it prices to comp.-te- w:th any one in the
trade. We guarantee the products of our
m;:st) equil the Ecrades of s1h" best western
mills. Before pacin- your oders writet;
me. I also handle 1 complete line of Wood
Workinz Machinery, Saw Mills En
gines and Boilers, Corn .tills and Ma
ebincry in Gen-zral.
H;vin been e, t:biished in bnsness here
for 16 years, I have built an my t-ade by s41
im the te highes . class of machinere. -ini
sin I a better i.o;tioi t- terve the interest o!
my cu-tomers than ever before.
V. C. DADHAM, (oSobia, _ C.
i1 Z. Main Street.
BA GAAIMG IN PANOS
UR1flUllOANDO6ANS
Organs from $15.0. V25.00. $5.00 and up
ward. Vuright Pianos fm $17500, $1950
$25.00 and upward. Address
M. A. MALONE, Columbia S. C.
OTTON is and will con
C finue to be 1he money
crop of the South. The
planter who gets the most cot
ton from a given area at the
least cost, is the one who makes
the most money. Good culti
vation;' suitable rotation~ and
liberal use of fertilizers con
taning at least 3% actual
Potash
will insure the largest yield.
we will send Free, upon application,
pamphlets that will interest every cotton
planter in the South.
G ERilAN KALI WORKS,
o- Nases.. St.. Newv Yot
AVER B0X - Ca aa--a
UAVES G3AIR jQMa aa4f
Thn g ay A- jo lant- be -n: peas.
room c..rn, teet, sor.:h me s ed. e:.o.. os use
of -pecial plat es wh , h we can trn:sh.
Fertil zer u)istribut:nlg At. chmentI r an
also be fur:,hedlit d--ir.d. A:.ents wa:-ted
in every county. Apply Early for EiX11
sive Territory. Write for tcsdim.nil
y. U.WDIIINt 00C.. Charlotte. N. C.
Mesra. 3. H. Wedding~tonl & Cn.. Gen ,lemaen: The
Dere Corn Plner un-. Gutno D,.tria:itr I un
have eer .s. It p~ae e graI eactl wna
ianttan ditrbutsth .rtazer In anyqa
n- any more than he chonid b-e without a emonl
planter. It Is cheap at a.mo~ any prD0iLD
cur Eat hoo ith
MU and Whiskey labits
P1t . Bok ofpar
tinsent FEREE.
ager B.M.WOOLLEY, M.D.
A:anta. qaa. Offce 1(4 N. Pryor St.
Bes Cogh yrur.Tastes Good. Dec
ifT!CE~ When y'ou wri'e advertir e s. 1.1 d4y
mtiothi pae.I il obta.in best tra1t
* Permanently Cared
* Insanity Pravented by
WR. KLImE'S .SEAr
P IERVE RESTORER
8 FOH14CENTS$
Weswishito 0aintiyearo.JOJco
cm un3DTk~d c:. o
e . . g.3 * ril iia nb or be
O W eri 1.e.fo ite cent. iL
Aboye10 pkgs. wort h$.0,w
gral ydfree. togtIs wth o
upon receipt of thie notice a 2 de
sedyowlne e r. alnei
~up b. otatoes -.
, JOIIs A. CAL.ZF.R sI.D 1o.. L.A tRhi.C ".
N-ic $1.00.