The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, June 20, 1895, Image 4
WASHINGTON LETTER.
The Grand-daughter of the Author of;
"Star Spangled Banner" in Hard
Luck.
Quite a litte flurry of indignation has fol
lowed the discovery that among the ninety-.
nine' clerks dismissed from the Pension Bu
reau, in accordance with legislation enacted
by the last Congress. was Miss Elizabeth N.
Key, a grand-daughter of Francis Scott Key,
author of "The Star Spangled Banner." Miss
Key has been a clerk in the bureau since
1881, has a fair record for efficiency, and is
the sole support of her mother, who is blind.
A strong efort is being made to secure Miss
Key's reinstatmerit and it is believed that it
wili succeed, for notwithstanding the pro
pensity of the averago American to say,
"there's no sentiment in business," every
body knows him to have a vein of sentiment
in his nature, which once aroused thorough
ly dominates his action for the time; and if
the idea of turning out .women descendants
of the author of "The Star Spangled Banner"
to starve, or exist on the charity of the world,
doesn't reach that vein of sentiment its outer
coating must be growing dangerously hard.
Attorney General Harnon agrees with Presi
dent Clevelaud on the financial question. as
Mr Cleveland probably knew before he made
him a member of his Cabinet. Speaking on
the sabject Judge Harmon said : "In the
present situation it seems to me mere folly
to talk about the free coinage of silver. The
only way we float the silver we now have is
by attaching an applied greenback to every
silver dollar-or. in other words, by the
gorernment promising to redeem it with a
gold doliar, if necessary, to keep the two,
equal. Of cource there is a very narrow
limit to the government's ability to do that,
besides I know of no reason why it should
do it. It there were free and unlimited
coinage of silver the government could not
keep the two netals on a parity very long,
and the result would be, by the law of money,.
that has been settled from the time that man
had money. the gold would all disappear
and there would be oniv a silver basis.",
Needless to say the silver men do not agree
with e.tber the Attorney General's argument
or his conclusions.
The adminmstra!sen is on the eve of a sum
mer separation. The last Cabinet meeting
has been held and 31r Cieveland, having is
sued his anti-fillibustering proclamation, is
ready to join his wife and family at Gray
Gables. IQ acc-ordance with his usual practice
the time of his departure will not be an
nounced until after he:, has gone-no buU in
tended . a mere statement of fact.
Silk From Spiders.
In an exhaustive paper on "Re
searches on Silk Fibre." Mr. Wardle
says in the course of his report:
"I believe, if it can be obtained in
quantity, ic might be packed in bales
and sent to England, where it would
readily find a market for being carded
and spun into silk threads for sewing
or weaving purposes. It is difficult to
estimate its market value. I dare say
it would, at any rate, realize twenty.
five cents to fifty cents a ponnd. It is
rather dirty, and this would to some
extent detract from its value as com
pared with silk waste."
The spider to which this silken mass
was referable is Nephilengys (Epeira)
Malabarensis, Walck., a species of very
wide tropical distribution, and p-I
parently in great abundance where it
occurs. There seems to be no reason
why almost any amount of this silk
should not be obtainable from the low
plants and scrub on which the spiders
spin their snares, and, with a little
care in gathering, much less inter
mixed with dirt and other adventitions
matter than the sample above alluded
to. In fact, we may easily conceive
that it would be possible, with a little
trouble, to form a kind of spider farm
for the purpose of producing thts silk
in the greatest possible perfection and
abundance. From Mr. Wsrd le's analy
sis and treatment of this silk, it may
be seen that it possesses some very
valuable and curious characteristics.
-Nature.
Dead Sea of America.
The Dead Sea of America is situated
on the Columbian plateau in Southern
W'~ahington. The lake is 2.300 feet
~bove sea level, and its chemical com
position is almost identical with that
of the Dead Sea in Palestine. -New
Orleans Picayune.I
One Bullet Kied Two Men.
The Breslau Anzige says that during a
flring drill on the P idrichs Wilheim-Platz
in Berlin, a misdireted shot killed two
soldiers, the bullet passing through both of
them.
Change of Life.
When a woman approaches the change of
lif, she is liable to have a return of all the
menstrnal derangements, and other ailments
that afflicted her in former years. The direct
action of McElree's Wine of Cardui on the or
gans affnicted, make it the best remedy for use
~during this period.
Mrs. D. Pennington, West Plains, Mo.,.says:
"I had ben suffering from change of life and
It took the form of dropsy. The doctors told
my husband it was useless to prescribe for me
any more. About that time we got Dr. MdcEl
ree's book on the treatment of female diseases
and decided to try the Wine of t'arlul Treat
ment. After using nine bottles. I am well."
Why She Smniles Sweetly.
Sparkling eyes, quick beating heart, and
the rosy blush of pleasure on the cheeks,
makes the strong man happy when he meets
his lady love. That's the kind of a man
whose very touch thrills because it is full of
energy, vigorous norve power and vitality.
Tobacco makes. strong men impotent. werak
and skinny. No-To-Bac sold by Druggist
enerywhere. G*uaranteed to cure. Book,
titled "Don't Tobacco Spit or Smoke Your
Life Away," free. Ad. Sterling Remedy Co.,
New York or Chicago.
'How is Your Blood?
If it is poor and thin and lacking in the
number and quality of those red corpuscles,
you are in danger of sickness from dIsease
germs and the enervating effect of warm
weather. Purify your blood with
Hood's Sarsaparilla
The great blood purifier which bas proved
Its merit by a record of cures unequalled In
medical history. With pure, rich blood you
will be well and strong. Do not neglect this
important matter but take Hood's Sarsacar
ila now. Be sure to get Hod's.
Un 5i D1I are lastelis, mild, eff.c
HoodM F Pils tire. All drug sts. 25c.
* HIGHE ST A WARD *
WORLD'S FAiR.
fIvIPBRI(j
* THE BEST*
PREPARED
SOLD EVERVWh1ERE.
* JOhN CARL.E & SONS, Nov: York. *
11 WitS! Att ELSE FALS. -
Best Cou~ Syrup. Tates Good. Use
in tim.Som by drr~vsts.
HAT THE LAW IS,
THE REGISTRATION ACT STATED
And Goft's Decision Explained. The
Negroes Comnplain That They
Cannot Easily Comply
with it.
A dispatch from Columbia, says:
The registration laws were passed by
the legislature of South Carolina in
1882. They provide for the registra
tion of all voters by a supervisor of
registration, one of whom is appointed
for each county. All male citizens
who wish to vote and are not disquali
fled by rpason of having been convic
ted of crime, are required to register
with ibis officer their names, places of
residence, occupations and ages. The
law as passed in 1882 rcquired that
unless all who were then twenty-one
years of sgo should register before
the next general election they could
not register thereafter, and became
forever disqualified and that those be
coming of age at any time after the
passage of the registration law, who
did not register before the general
election next after becoming of age,
would be forever barred from regis
tering.
The supervisor of registration would
issue to the voter a certificate of re
gistration corresponding to the entries
made upon his registration book,
authorizing him to cast his ballot at
the polling place in the district in
which he lived. In case of change of
residence or loss of certificatea certain
method was prescribed for obtaining a
new certiflcate.
When the voter wished to cast his
ballot on election day he had to present
his certificate of registration to the
managers of election at the precinct at
which he was registered, or without it
he would not be allowed to cast his
ballct.
The friends of the negroes claim
that this law bore most hard upon the
negroes, ia that as they frequently
changed their residence, or would
lose their certificates and fail to get
new ones, many of them were deprived
o the right to vote. The state con
tended that the law applied tu whites
and blacks alike, and that the negro
would have t- suffer for his own
negligence or migratory habits. It was
also claimed that the days on which the
office of the supervisor of registration
was open were too few to accommodate
the numbers who wished to register.
The office was opened so many days in
each month preceding the election,
but was not opened on the days im
mediately preceding the election.
This was claimed to be another de
feet in that voters would neglect to
attempt to get registration certificates
until the election was near at hand. It
was also claimed that there were
various devices whereby the white men
were registered that were denied the
negroes, and that the whole law was
aimed at the disfranchisement of the
negro race.
THE A3ENDMENr os' 1894.
At the session of the legislature held in
December last the law of 1882 was
somewhat amended and the following
was passed :
"Section 7. Any elector who shall have
been entitled to register at the gene~ral regis
tration in the year of our Lord one thousand
eight hundred. eighty-two. or at any ti-ne
subsequent thereto. and who failed to regis
ter at such time as required by law, and who
shall make application under oath, in accord
ance with a pritted form to be prepar-ed by
the attorney general, setting forth in each
case the fact, to-wit: The full name, age,
occupation and residence of the applicant at
the time of said general registration, or at
any time thereafter when the said applicant
beame entitled to register, and the place or
places of his residence since the time when he
became entitled to register, which affidavit
shall be supported by the affidavit of two
reputable citizens who w are each of the age
of twenty-o years on the thirtieth day of
June. anno domini eighteen hundred an I
ecghty-two, or at the time the said applicant
became entitled thereafter to register, or any
clcetor who has become a citizen of this
tate by moving into the same, according to
the constitution of the state, and who shall
make application under oath stating the time
of his moving into the state and his place of
residence since living in the state, which ap
plication shall be supported by the affidavit
of two reputatie citizcns who were twenty
one years of age at the time the applicant
benme a resident of this state, such appli
ant shall be allowed to register as a voter
and to have issued to him a certificate as a
dly qualilled elector in tbe wanner and form
no0w provided by law and be entitled to vote
at said election for the delegates to said con
vention"
A s can be seen this law provides for
the registration of all who were of age
in 188-2 and who failed to register, and
of those who had become of age since
1882 and who failed to register. The
friends of the negroes claimed that the
provisir ns of this act were too severe
for the negroes to comply with, and
that it was impossible for the negro to
get two credible persons to swear
were- he had lived since 1882, as the
negro probalIy could not tell all the
plalces himself. These were the matters
that were brought to the notice of
Judge Goff.
JEG GOFF'S DECISION.
Tim decision of Judge Goff was very
voluminous and discussed the four
te'nth and fifteenth amendment to the
coi s~tution of the United States
in the:ir relatioi.sa to the limitation of
sfrage, and the guarantee of suffrage
hey- gave to the colored voter. Comning
to the registration laws of South Caro
lina he said: "It is not the intent~on
at this time to state in detail the re
quirements of and effect of each section
of said registration law, but simply
the result that I have reached after a
careful scrutiny of them all, aided as I
have been by the exhaustive analysis
of the same made by counsel. I fnda
no warrant in the constitution for the
certificate require:1 by the registrati< n
law to be issued to the voter, the pro
duction of which is required at the
poils or his vote is to be reject d. This
is not registration, which is sin ply the
etering on the books or listsof voters,
of the names of those <qualified under
the constitution to vot, but is an addi
tional requnirement to thosze mertionca
in the organic law, not intended,
I am constrained '! to believe,
to facilitate the full free~ and
legal exprmi~on of those entitled
to exercise the right of suffrage. Such
requiremn t is un reasonable, burden
some and harassing, and clearly it im
pedes and abridges the tights of the
constitutional voters of the state to
east their ballots.
"I was asked, in case any portion of
the said registration law should be
found invalid to eliminate the part so
part shouli stand. I have not been
able to make the s3paration, for I fild
it all so interwoven as to render it im
practicable so far as results are co'i
cerned, and I cannot winnon where
there is no grain. In bebal7 of those
so treated, all interested in the welfare
of their country and desirous of seeing
its laws enforced should protest in or
der that public sentiment should no
longer be dormant, but may by its ac
tivity rouse the community that has
long suffered by such outrages to the
realization of their cause, and to an
appreciation of the results to be secur
e(! by the abolishment of the system
that b as caused them."
TM reversal of Judge Goffs decis
ion by the court of appeals leaves the
law as it was passed by the last legisla
ture, and only those who have regis
tration certificates will be able to par
ticipate in the election of delegates to
the conbtitutional convention.
He Rapped the Gold-Bugs.
Ex-Governor Tillman, of South Car
olina, at the Memphis Silver Conven
tion spoke as follows:
"I shall open my remarks by con
gratnilating you upon the representa
tive character of this gathering. Some
three or four weeks ago there assem
bled in this city a body called to teach
the southern people the meaning of
'sound money.' After putting in mo
tion all the secret agencies and the use
of their illimitable money and drum
ming up delegates from this chamber
of commerce and that bank they as
sembled to tell us what was the mean
ing of 'sound money,' and after having
the people of this city whose loans
from the banks make them subserving
to the banking iuterests turn out, they
succeeded in drumming up a large
gathering and they had the fe.retary
of the treasury here to tell us the dif
ference between sound money now and
sound money in 1878. And, God save
them, by request of the president they
had three cuckoos,who sold their birth
rights for the mess of pottage-three
congressmen only, and I saw in the 1
paper that there was not a solitary
farmer in that party in this southland,
where the proportion bltween the eg
ricultural interests and the rest is sev
enty-five farmers to twenty-five of all
other occupations.
"What is sound money? Is it that
money which requireR two pounds of
cotton, two bushels of wheat to get the
same quantity that it did a few years
back? I claim that snch a dollar as
that is a robber dollar of 200 cents.
They tell you about the 50-cent dollar.
Let us fling into their teeth the 200
cent dollar. There was some talk in
congress last winter by Mr. Carlisle,
who presented a bill of a financial
scheme looking to the giving of some
measure of relief (that poor congress,
that pitiful democratic congress did
have the saving grace to) reject it, but
the scheme is still on foot) as promul
gated by the bankers' convention in
Baltimore that they shall have the
greenback retired; that the silver cer
tificates shall be retired; that the gov
ernment shall retire from banking and
that they shall have the issuing of all
the paper money of this country, and
on a gold standard at that."
BUILDING BLOWN TO PiECES.
Seventeen People, Including a Number
of Work Girls, Buriedin the Ruins.
A horrible catastrophe occurred Friday
morning at Langley loom harness shop Fall
River, Mass. A fifty-horse power boiler ex
ploded in the rear part of the basement,
blowing out the sides of the building, knock
ing away the supports and allowing the up
per floors to settle into a mass of ruins.
Fire started in the ruins and began to burn
briskly. The fireman made heroic efforts to
rescue theimprisoned work people. of whom
there were seventeen. The fire was quench
ed in an hour or so through heroic efforts,
and the work of rescuing began. At noon it
was found that four persons had been killed.
three more were missing and four had been
seriously injured. The killed are: Leila
Horton, aged 17: Adele Cuke, aged 13; Rob
ert Murray. aged 21: and Adolph B-,llefuille,
aged 30. Missing: Angelina McCoy. August
Senecal and Philip Smnith. Tlx.e injured a--e:
Thomas Bury, aged 15. Mattie Desroches,
Joseph Nuttal. Mary Partridge. The explo
sion shook every building within a half mile.
It wrecked'the Stafford Mill windows on the
east side, and in less than three minutes
every operative was out of the building
The boiler was torn apart in the middle and
the furnace part was blown into the build
ing. The narrow escapes were numerous
and marvelous.
It is quite certain that seven deaths at
least will result. Napoleon Lapnge, the
foreman and engineer, escaped without
injury. He was arrested. Tilere was plenty
of water in the boiler, he says. The totai
pecuniary loss will be about $-0,000.
LEFT TO A CONVENTYON.
To' Decide Whether Richland Will
Divide Delegates.
Richiand will not act, until July 13,
in deciding whether there will be a
factional division of the Democratic
candidates for delegates to the Con
stitutional convention, as proposed
by the Patton-Weston conference.
The county executive committee
after thinking over the matter, bas
decidad to call a conveation to be held
on that date,and adhopted the followiug
revolution at this last meeting:
"Resolved, That the county Democvaiic
clubs he requested to elect delegates to 'a
county convenrion for the purpose of deciding
upon a policy for the coanty ais to whether
there shall be a division of the delegates to
the Constistutional convenution between the
two factions."
.Free Silver Democrats.
The following resolutions were adopted at
the recent meeting of Lee counwy :(Ga.)
democrats:
eWe. the citizens of Lee county, Georgia,
in convention assembled, pursuant to a call
of the chairman of thbe demsocratic exe utive
committee, give the the followng exsr ession
of our views:
"1. We believe in dhe free aml unlimited
coinage of silver at the ratio of 16 to 1 by the
Unite Stetes independeutly of r~ay other
government.
"2. We demand the repeail of laws re
stricting "r limiting the coinzage of either
gold or silver and urge the enactment of
seh laws as will insure the freo and un
limited coinage of both metals at the present
ratio without disorimination against either.
I"3. We send the foregoing views as our
greeting to the, conventlon to assemble at
Memphis on the 1:2th and 13th instant.
4'4. We favor an early call for a state con
vention on the subject of financial legislation.
"5. Be it further resolved. That we appre
cate the faithful etewardsnip or our Con
gresman, C. F. Crisp. and heartily indorse
his firm and decided stand for silver and
honest legisiation. and hereby bes rtily comn
mend his congressional r-ourse througbout
and indorse him for any position he wants.
Cigarettes lied Dr. Pope.
Dr Alexander Pope died at hsis home in
New York City on Weeday. His death
was sudden, and an nui'psy inad.e did not
entirely account f or it. Ie wa-s an inveterate
cigarette .amo!:er. -ad :s rir-nds say that
Msm the dire-' --~se vi his dieaths.
FARM~ AND GAIRDE'N.
DEPRATED APPETITE IN COWS.
When any animal eats wood or
ther coarse stuff, it indicates indi
gestion. The remedy is to give a
pint of raw linseed oil, and. after it
has operated, feed bran and linseed
mash, with one dram of gentian root,
powdered, in it. Sometimes this
ippetite is due to a want of salt, which
hould be given with regularity to all
lomestic animals, as it is an aid to
tho digestion of- food.-New York
rimes.
MAKING ROADS.
The best time for road work is after
he spring work has been completed,
ecause the ground is then neither
oo wet nor too dry, and wlgn dry
weather sets in there is no use trying
o work roads. Road work in the
all is just as impracticable, because
the track will be muddy until the
freeze-up occurs and the following
apring will be full of mud holes. For
this reason divide townships into
road districts so that the main portion
)f the labor can be done after the
Drops are in. Every crew of men pre
paring roads must have an overseer
with them all the time. He must
understand his business, and one su
perintendent cannot properly oversee
more than one crew of men.-New
England Homestead.
THE PROPAGATION OF ORCHIDS.
A marked peculiarity of orchids is
the immense number of seed produced
from a single flower; but while they
are continually grown from seed, it
means long years of waiting before the
lower appears. After the blossom
fades, it requires a year for the seed
to ripen, a second year elapses after
the seed is planted before it germi
mates, while the resulting plant sel
iom flowers under five, and frequent
ly not until after eight or ten, years
f growth. Consequently, orchids
ire propagated chiefly by a division
f the root-clusters into individual
plants; while many are grown from
lips and cuttings. Most orchids re
quire hothouse cultivation; but there
re two in particular which may be
termed hardy, and which can be sue
:essfully grown in window gardens,
with the care ordinarily given to
ouse-plants. -Demorest's Magazine.
PRACTICAL POULTRY RAISING.
Fifteen years ago I tried fancy poul
try raising, and, like all beginners, I
wanted too many kinds and kept ad.
ing to my stock until I had twelve
varieties, and almost made a failure,
as I did not then understand, writes
"Sid." Conger. Some kind and ex
perienced friend said to me: "Quit
all but two kinds; give them all the
attention you have given the twelve
and scatter them. Have the small
ones in lots to themselves and the old
ones away from the young. Feed
them separate, make them roost in
separate places, have all roosting
places movable, and once a week turn
the roosts over and coal oil them;
lean up the houses and boxes once a
week the year through. Give a .var
iety of food-corn, wheat, oats, bar
ley, buckwheat and table crumbs ; also
fresh grivel, crnshed bone and green
feed the year through; good clover
hay once a week in the houses in the
winter. Quit the soft, fancy feeding,
and give them sensible care, and make
a success of the business."
The poultry business is the largest
industry on earth. It supports more
people, more people are engaged in it.
more papers and jonrnals are devoted
to its exclusive interest, than any
other in the whole world. All this we
can prove if any one should be so rash
as to doubt it. Hard times will come
now and then, as we all know; then
the poultry industry flourishes, as peo
pe turn to that to make a living and
improve their stock. Pay close atten
ton to the details, and find, instead
of a lagging monotony, as some sup
pose, that it is the largest and best
business in the whole world. -Breeders'
Gazette.
soRGHUM.
Serghum is usually planted in hills
about three feet apart each way, or if
the ground is not too weedy, in drills,
three feet apart, leaving the stalks at
the last thinning about four to six
inches apart in the row. If the crop
is to be used for sugar or syrup, the
stalks should be about six inches apart
in the drill, or about five stalks in the
hill. Six or seven stalks could be left
in the hill where the crop is to be
used for forage. About two quarts of
seed of the ordinary varieties are re
quired per acre when planted in hills,
and somewhat more than this amount
when sown in drills. Early Orange
or Early Amber or some of the other
early varieties would probably be
most sure to give a profitable crop.
On land specially adapted to corn or
sorghum some of the larger or later
varieties might be grown, as they yield
much heavier crops; but it any of the
crop is to be cut so early as August
the later varieties will not do. The
crop needs considerably more atten
tion at the start than corn, Lut per
haps less after it is a foot or more
high. The growth is rather slow for
the first few inches, but very rapid at
the close of the season. The outer
glaze on the stalk is harder than on
maize, and the stalks should prefer
ably be fed whole rather than cut into
short pieces, to avoid risk of cutting
the animals about the mouth. The
cane when mature will stand for a long
time without much deterioration in
quality, even after a severe frost, pro
vided warm weather does not follow
the frost, or alternating periods of
warm and cold occur. Sorghum can
e made into ensilage, but will not
make' as good ensilage as mature corn,
being usually quite sour. Some
growers have reported keeping sor
ghum for many weeks cut and set in
large bunches in the field. -Country
Gentleman.
KAnAAZOO CELERY.
The famous Kalamazoo celery gar
dens are situated on peaty marshes
that were once swamps, says J. Blank.
The soil on these marshes is black and
rich, and has that soft and spongy
feeling to the hand which indicates
humus, and there seems to be some
element or quality in the Kalamazoo
marshes that makes them peculiarly
adapted to celery culture. My own
opinion is that the porosity of thesoil
a n .he fre nnipl of water have a
great deal to do with this clture.
For we know that the celery plant
loves a cool, moist bed; it is stunted
by heat and drouth. In dry seasons,
even in favorable localities, growers
elsewhere are obliged to water their
plants.
The Kalamazoo growers raise three
and even four crops of celery per year
from the same ground. For the first
crop the seed is sown in hotbeds early
in February. As soon as the weather
is warm enough, usually about May 1,
the plants are set out. They are
planted from four to six inches apart
in trenches six inches deep, and part
lv filled with manure. The trnches
are from four to five feet apart.
Meanwhile the second sowing of seed
has been made in a seedbed outdoors,
and then the plants are set out some
time in June for the second crop, be.
tween the first rows. After the first
crop come,; off, about the middle of
July, the rows are filled with plants
for the third crop. Few plants require
more constant and careful cultivation
than celery. The soil must be brought
to the highest stage of fertility, and
then cropped heavily and successive
ly. The chief object in celery culture
is to get as many salable stalks or
heads as possible, and this can be done
only by proper manuring.
The most successful growers are
those who use constantly the largest
amounts of manure. The celery plant
is a strong feeder and reqires much
nitrogen. This is supplied by a heavy
dressing of stable manure. The ex
pense of buying stable manure is a
big item in raising celery. The own
er of one of the best celery gardens
in Kalomazoo, when asked how he
raised such big crops, said to me: "I
found that the celery plants needed
something else besides stable manure.
They should have some phosphoric
acid, and especially potash. Most
growers do not know that a consider
able amount of nitrogen is lost when
stable manure lies in heaps exposed
to the air for any length of time. Now
this loss can be prevented by spread
ing kainit over the manure. The cost
is slight, while the saving of nitrogen
is great. I have also found that pot
ash stimulates a good growth of the
plants, especially in making fine stalks
or heads. This is important with
celery growers, for an acre contains
16,000 plants, but as a rule only 12,
000 or 13,000 heads will be salable. So
any fertilizer that will help the
growth and quality should be wel
comed by the growers. "---American
Agriculturist.
YARM AND GARDEN NOTES.
Coal oil and kerosene are the same
thing.
More than 100 hens to the acre will
not do as well as less.
Pekin ducks have cream-colorel
bills and legs, Aylesbury, flesh
colored.
When a cockerel is a year old he
becomes a cock ; a pullet a hen at the
same age.
In an incubator ducks' eggs require
the same temperatare as hens' eggs,
103 degrees.
Takiug one year with another a dol
lar net profit per hen may be consid
ered a good average.
Surface cultivation is the great
drouth slayer. Learn how best to'do
it; it will pay you well.
Use the pruning knife carefully and
thoughtfully. Hit or miss work won't
do if you wish to own a successful
orchard.
Did von ever live without fruit,
subsisting mainly on meat? If y o.i
did you need not be told of the
necessity of a part fruit diet.
Sometimes hens are found dead
under the perches, while seemingly
fat and in good condition. Often the
trouble is that they are too fat and
die of apoplery.
Every one who keeps hens knows of
one or two or more which are per
sistent iayers. These should be bred
from as they will transmit their good
qualties to their progeny.
During the close, hot days, see that
the supply of clean, fresh water is con
stant. If you have any sentiment in
you it will do you good to see the
hens enjoy the drink.
Russian Lead 1'encils.
An order was received last week
from Moscow, .Russia, and shortly
after a similar order from Warsaw,
Poland, for a carload of Sierra Nevada
redwood, to be used in the manufac
ture of lead pencils. phe orders in
themselves are of no great import
ance, except as showing that a new
use has been found for at certain kind
of California redwood, and that this
is only the beginning of an export
trade which may develop into some
thing worth looking after.
What becomes of the lead pencils is
almost as much of a problem as what
becomes of the pins. Millions of
pencils are used and lost and thrown
away and disappear every year, and
the "demand increases constantly in
stead of diminishing. Ot late years
Russia has begun to make use of her
vast deposits of plumbago in the man
ufacture of lead pencile, and while as
yet the Russian pencils have not taken
rank with the best lead peacils -of
other Nations, the output is on the in
crease and the quality is sure to im
prove.
The wood which holds and encases
the lead is an important part of the
pencil. It must be soft in order to be
sharpened easily, and yet it must not
be brittle or cross-grained. Cedar is
the favorite wood for pencils, but the
Russians evidently believe our moun
tain redwood equally available, as is
seen by their demand for it. The
supply of Florida cedar being limited
has compelled a se-arch for a substi
tute, and our mountain redwood
stands high up in the second reank.
Redwood has already come into
favor for other purposes. It is used
very largely as an ornamental wood,
especially the knotty and curly va
riety. If to this we can add the export
of the straight-grained wood, even for
making lead pencils in Russia and Po
land, we may congratulate ourselves
upon the opening of a new avenue of
industry which may broaden and ex
pand in the future.
Study the different varieties of
fruits and see which kinds do best in
your location, or like places. If yeu
do this thoroughly it will save you
much disappointment.
rfe Germans are naving a lively time sup
llakin~
ABWOLUT]
The Weasel Family.
The fur of the weasel family is in
great demand by the dealers because
A its beauty and adaptability in many
asses of wearing apparel. What is
known as ermine is produced by a lit
le animal called the stoat in England.
n winter he changes his reddish
brown skin to a white one. Savage
and bloodthirsty is this little crea
tre, preying upon everything that he
Dan overpower. His chief food con
sists of partridges and rabbits, but
many other small animals are disposed
f in the same way. The pine marten,
member of the weasel tribe, has a
brown skin and yellow throat. Stone
martens have a bluish brown coat with
white throat. They are larger than
the stoat and more destructive. The
other is the king of weasels. He can
whip anything of his weight in the
world. He is hunted with hounds in
England, and can give six or seven
dogs all they can do to kill him. Like
the mink, he is very fond of fish and
water fow!.
All of the weasel family are very
fierce and strong for their size. The
skunk, with his black and white coat;
the badger, w.h his beautiful silver
gray far and I ack dashes, and The
sable, are all of the same species and
valuable far-bearing animals.--Boston
Traveler.
Brogdon, S. C.
I ha-e used 4 boxes of Tetterine. for Tatter
in my feet, of 12 years' standing. My nails
Vere thick and rotten, since using Tetterine
Lhey are growina out new and healthy. Please
nd me two more boxes to use in case it
iould show any sign of returning. C. M.
et. Sent by mail -or 50c. In stamps. J. T.
huptrne, Savannah, Ga.
For Well People.
Most medicines are for the sick. Some can
prevents attacks that remult from disorddes of
ha stomach and liver'.
To preserve is better and cheaper than to
repair.
xperence Leads Many Mtother. to Sa y
Jse Parker's Ginger Tonio"becauseitisgood
pcolds, pain and almost every' wehau
After Dinner.
After the heartiest dinnrer a dose ofTylR's
)YsPEPIA REMEDY will remove aln unpleas
ant feelings, aid digestion, and build up your
health. As an after dinnler drink it is far su
perior to all other remedies. as it never disap
oints, and leaves an appetite for the next
meal For sale by Druggists. Manufactured
y Cnas. 0. TYNER, Atlanta, Ga.
.5. Parkcer, Fredonfa, N. Y., "y Shanl
o cal fou the SlOrewd be
catarrli. Was very bad." Write him for par
ticulars Sold by Druggts, 75c.
Lehese Distresatug CerDS1
ed as they arc, Hindereorns will remove
om and then you can walk as you like.
Piso's Cure is a wonderful Cough lWedicine.
-Mrs. W. PICKERT. Van Sicien and Blake
Ayes., Brooklyn, N. Y., Oct.28, '94.
Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup for children
teething, softens the gums. reduces inflamma
tion, allays pain, cures wind colic. 25c. a bottle.
In all Christian countries-the num
ber of females who attend the churches
is far greater than that of the men.
At the battle of flowers at Nice no
one at first ventured to throw any
ower's into Queen Victoria's car
riage. An intimation was given to the
rowd by Colonel Bigge that the
een would not object, and her car
riage was soon filled with small bou
uets, several of which the Queen
threw back with enjoyment.
' N oul breath is a
discourager of af
fection. It is al
ways an indication
of poor health -
. bad diestion. To
traeale alos al
human ills. It is
the starting point
of many very ser
ions matadies.
Upon the healthy
action of the diges
tive organs, the
blood depends for its richness and punity,
If digestion stops, poisonous matter ac
mulates and 1s forced into the blood
-there is no place else for it to go.
The bad breath is a danger signal.
Look cut for it ! If you have it, or
ny other symptom of indigestion,
take a bottle or two of Dr. Pierce's
Golden Mcdical Discovery. It will
straighten out the trouble, make your
blood pure and hcalthy and full of nu
timent for the tissues.
These
usi:
Thiso0
have to
Sit gave hir
what ever
when ti
$ \remove
becaus
found something better than sc
Something easier, quicker, si
economical. No rubbing to
wear-easy work and money si
it's washing clothes, cleaning
kin of washingr and1 dlnin<
ELY PURE%
New Process of Extracting
A new process of extractiwg gold
from auriferous ores has been devised
by Mr. C. Lorsen, and is described in
the Technical World. He electrolyzes
a solution of bromide of potassium,
and thereby obtains an alkaline sola
tion which contains hypobromide and
bromate, which is capable of dissolv
ing gold. The ore is treated with an
excess of this solution by rotating
cylinders. The solution is then II
tered, the gold precipitated by pas.
sage over a mixture of iron and coal,
and the solation, which now contains
bromide of potassium mainly, is once
more electrolyzed, and again used for
citraction.
Blicycle Mannerisms.
Each man retains the peculiarities
of his gait on a bicycle to a certain ex
tent. One man, for instance, who
limps a little in walking does the same
thing on. his wheel, emphazing one
Etrole more than another. A
who moves with long strides wien his
feet are on terra nfrma, simply trans
lates this motion to meet the new
environment when he goes out for a
ride. A third, being a brisk, energetic
little person, always walking rapidly,
keeps his legs gomg at a relative speed
on his safety and couldn't stroll along
if he tr-d, -Chicago Times-Herald.
Syrup ~ ~ o ofFg.i1tkn i speaat
an$rfringutoFe tanQ at
utyye rmpl4n h ides
ve an oescenestess
Boc he m ethod and cresultsitual
cnipo.Syrup of Figs is t hkn t sp essn
adcd refesig to the tate and ac
ceptale. to theostomaco, prompidn,
its ation ndtrl enesia th s
teeffectuealydspls frolds thead-oe
helh and feeabne cubsnes, ita
many excelentqualties commend it
to all and have made it the most
popular remedy known.
Syrup of Figa is for sa;le in 50
cent bottles by .all leading drug
gists. Any reliable druggist who
may not have it on hand will pro
cure it promptly for any one who
wishes to try it. Do not accept any
substitute.
CAIFORNIA FIG SYRUlP CO.
SAN FRANCISCO, C AL.
10UJ3I.LuE, KY. I!!W YORX, N 1.
UOCAN SAE IE!
Y O UBy Ordering Your
~flTUU, FIN AAE QIMAEI ETCI
F). H. A TD REWVS,
CHARLOTTE, N. 0,
W'Write for Prices and Terms.
JolNSON's UHILL AND) FEVER TONIC
Coste yon 50 cents a bote if I cs you
eda sn g! e t unless it does.
est Chis dFever.
2n. N.io U.-2r .
-t.D ge Faes i l
se p dea sa
8th. La Grip.c
et stope b- I~IecW aue-well,. wrpe'll
pess wh. Perhas,- bcaus
mr' cnt ig bu sapb,'.c ath had,
Prorm man tehing. rangowh
isostopped
pler sop, logao
sopek becusewelow'l
ved whthesr ta at
hose fo anyng
ap-eaine A