The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, April 27, 1895, Image 1
T RI-WEFKLY EDITION. WINNSBORO, S. C., APRIL 27 le ta lbS
EEV. DR. TAIMAG
WEE REOOKLYN DIVINWS UIP
DAY SERMON.
Subject: UThe dosp'el Ship "
I'r: "Thou shalt come into the ari
u an. thy sons and thy wife and thy son
with thee."-Geness vL,-18.
In this day of the steamships Lueania an
Majestie and the Paris I will show you ashi]
that In some respects eclipsed them al an
which sailed out an ocean undernea an
another ocean falling upon it. Infddel solen
tists ask us to believe that in the formatioi
of the earth thre have been a halt down de
lges, and yethey are not willing to be
1eve the Bibestory of one deluge.
In what way the oatastrophecameweknol
got-whether by the stroke of a comet, or b:
Sashes elighudm changing the air tnt,
.ater, or by a stroke of the handof God,lik<
the stroke of the ax between the horns of th
es, the earth staggered. To meet the atas
trophe God ordered a great ship built. I
wasto be without prow, for it was to sail t4
no shore. It was to be without helm, for n
human hand should gula It. It was a vas
structure, probably as lIrge as two or thre
modern teamers. It was the Great Easten
of olden time.
The ship is done. The door Is open. Th
Asards crawl in. The cattle walk in. Th
oppers hop in. The birds fly in. Th
vittion -goes forth to N "Come thoi
and all thy house into the ark" Just on
human taay embark on the strange voy
age, and Ihear the door slam shut. A grea
storm sweeps along the hills . and bend
the cedars until all the branches snap in th,
gale. There is a moan in the wind lik
anto the moan of a dying world. Th<
blaaknees of the heavens is shattered b
the dare of lightnings, that look down int
the waters and throw a. ghastliness on th
Iace of themountains. Howstrange it looks
How suffocating the air seems! The bil
drops of rain befn to plash upon the up
trned faies of ose who are watching thi
tempest. Crash! go the rooks In convulsion
Boom! go the bursting heavens. Theinhabi
tants of the earth, instead of flying to hous,
top and mountain top, as men have fancied
sit down in dumb, white horror to die. Fo:
when God grinds mountains to pieces an<
lets the ocean slip Its cable there Is no plac
for men to fly to. See the ark pitch and tum
bae In the surf, while from its windows th
pasenges lookout upon the shipwreck of i
race and the carcasses of a dead world. Wo1
to the mountains! Woe tothe sea!
I am no alarmist. When on the 20th o
September, after the wind has for three day
been blowing from the northeast, you proph
sy thatthe equinoctial storm is coming, yot
simply state a fact not to be disputed
Neitheraml an alarmistwhenI saythat i
storm is coming, compared withwhich Noah
delge was but an Aprill shower, and thatit i
wisest and safest for you and for me to ge
safely housed for eternity. The invitatioi
that went forth to Noah sounds In our ears
"Come thou and all thy house into the ark.
Well, how did Noah and his family com
into the ark? Did they climb In at the win
dow, or come down-the roof? No; they wen
through the door. And just so if we get in
to the ark of God's merey, ltwll be throug]
Christ, the door. The entrance to the ark o
old must have been a very large entrance
We know that it was from the fact that ther
,were monster animals in the earlier ages
and in order to get them into the ark, twi
and two,, -Apcordi gAeBbe
-ae-ror must b en very e d ver
high. So the door intothe mercy of God isi
3arge door. We go in, not two and two. bu
by hundreds, and by thousands and by mill
ions. Yea, all the Nations of the earth mal
go in, 10,000,000 abreast!
The door of the ancient ark was in th
Aide. So now it is throughtbe side of Chris
-the pierced side, the wide open side. th4
heart side-that we enter. Aha, the Btonar
soldier, thrusting his spear into the Saviour'!
side, expected only to let the blood out, bul
he opened the way to let all the world in
Oh, what a broad gospel to preach ! If i
man is about to give an entertainment, hi
issues 200 or 800 nvitations, carefully put ul
and directed to the particula persons whon
he wishes toentertaisi. But Gol F3ather
snakes a banquet and goes out tothe fron
door of heaven and stretches out His handi
ever land and sea, and with a voice tha1
pnetrates the Hindoo jungle, and the Green
lanc~e castle, and Brazlhan grove, and Eng
lish factory, and American home, cries out
"Come, for all things are now ready !" It
Is a wide door ! The old cross has beeri
taken apart, and its two pieces are stood ui
for the doorposts, so far apart that all the
world can come in. Kings scatter treasures
on days of great rejoicing. So Christ, oum
King, comes andseattersthejewels of heaven.
Bowland Hill said that he hoped to gel
into heaven through the crevices of the
door. Bnt he was not obliged thus to go in.
After having preached the gospel In Surrey
Chapel. going up toward heaven, the gate.
keeper cried, "Lift up your heads, ye ever
lasting gates, and let this man come In!"
The dying thief went In. Richard Baxter
and Robert Newton went in. Europe, Asia,
Africa, North and South America may yet
go through this wide door without crowd
ing. Ho! every one-all conditions, all
ranks, all people! Luther said that this
truth was worth carrying on one's knees
from Bome to ,Terusalem, but Ithink It worth
earrying all around the globe and all around
the heavens, that "God so loved the world
that He gave His only begotten Son, that
whosoever belleveth in Him should not
ers, but have everlasting life." Whosoever
wllet him come through the large door.
rciedes wanted a fulcrum on which to
pae his lever, and then he said he could
move the world. Calvary Is the fulcrum,
and the cross of Christ is the lever, and by
that power all Nations shall yet be lifted.
Further. It Is a door that swings' both
ways. I do not know whether the door of
the ancient ark was lifted or rolled on
hinges, but this door of Christ opens both
ways. It swings out toward all our woes; It
swings in toward the raptures of heaven. It
swings In to let us In; It swings out to let our
ministering ones comes out. All are one in
Chrit-hristians on earth and saints in
heaven.
One army of the living God,
At His command we bow.
..Part of the host have crossed the flood,
"And part are crossing now.
Swing In, 0 blessed door, until all the
sarth shall go in and live. Swing out until
all the heavens come forth to celebrate the
victory.
But, further, It Is a door with fastenings
ghe Bible says of Noah, "The Lord shut him
in." A vessel without bulwarks or doors
would not be a safe vessel to go in. When
)ioah and his family heard the fastening of
the door of the ark, they were very glad.
Unless these doors were fastened the first
heavy surge of the sea would have whelmed
heand they might as well have per.
Ibdoutside the ark as inside the ark.
"The Lord shut him in." Oh, the per
foot safety of the ark! The surf of the
sea and the lightnings of the sky may be
twisted Into a garland of snow and fire
depto deep, storm to storm, darkness to
dakess-but once in the ark all is well.
"God shut him In." There comes upon the
good man a deluge of financial trouble. He
had his thousands to lend. Now he cannot
borrow a dollar. He once owned a store in
New York and had branch houses in Bosten.
Philadelphia and New Orleans. He owned
four horses and employed a man to keep the
dust off his coach, phaeton, carriage and cur
ricle: aow he has ?iard work to get shoes in
which to walk. The great dee p of comnmercial
disaster was broken up, and fore and aft and
across the hurricane deck the waves struck
him. But he was safely sheltered from the
storm. "The Lord shut him In!" A flood of
domestic troubles fell on him." Sickness
and bereavement came. The rain pelted;
the winds blew. The heavens are anlame.
All the grens of earthly delight are washed
anay. TemonDtaina of joye.vhureA:
fen ubits deep. -31t, stanng vy mie
empty crib and in the desolated nursery and
in the doleful hall, once a-ring with merry
voices, now silent forever, heb eried, "The I
Lord gave, the Lord hath taken eway:
blessed be the name of the Lord." 'fTh.
Lord shut him in."
All the sins of a lifetime clamored fat ah
overthrow. The broken vowi, the dis.
honored Sabbaths, the outrageous profaa.
ties, the misdemeanors of twenty years,
eached up their hands to the door of the
I;rk to pull him out. The boundless ocean of
his sin surrounded his soul, howling like a
ulmoom, raving like an euroolydon. But,
looking out of the window, he saw his sin
ink like lead Into the depths of the see. The
iove of heaven brought an olive branch to
I the ark. The wrath of the billow only.
rushed him toward heaven. "TheLord shuti
'xim in!"
The same door fastenings that kept Noah
- keep the troubles out. I am gla to know
hat when a man reaches heaven af earthly
toUbi are done wisM mm. Mre no may
have bad hard work to get bread for his
family; there he will :never hgr any
more. Here he may have wept 'tterly;
there "the Lamb that is in the mfdst of the
throne will lead him to living founfains of
water, and God will wipe away all tears from
his eyes." Here he may have hard work to
get a house; but in my Father's house are
many mansions, and rent day never comes,
Here there are deathbeds and ooMn and
graves; there no sickness,no weary watching,
tao choking cough, no consuming fever, no
shattering chil, no tolling boll, no grave.
The sorrows of life shall come up and knock
at the door, but no admittance. The psr
plexities of life shall come up and knock on
the door, but no admittance. Safe forever!
&ll the agony of earth in one wave dashing
against the bulwarks of the ship of %elestial
light shall not break them down. Howl on,
ye winds, and rage, seas! The Lord
'the Lord shut him in.'e
Oh, what a grand old door! So wide, so
usally swung both ways and with such sure
fastenings. No burglar 's key can pick that
look. No swarthy arm of hell can shove
back that bolt. I rejoice that I do not ask
you to come aboard a crazy craft with leak
ing hulk and broken helm and unfastened
door, but an ark Afty cubits wide and 300
oubits long and a door so large that the
round earth, without grazing the post,
-ilht be bowled in.
Now, if the ark of Christ is so grand a
place in which to live and die and triumph,
3ome into the ark. Know well that the door
that shut Noah in shut others out, an
though, when the pitiless storm came peltA
ing on their heads, they beat upon the dor
paying: "Let me in! Let me in!" the d;;;
a tot open. For-120 years theywere ine
-41. They expected to come in, but the
antediluvians said: "We must eultivate
these felds; we must be worth more flooks
of sheep and herds of cattle; we will wait
L until we get a little older; we will enjoy oul
old farm a little longer." But mewhile
the storm was brewing. The fountains oX
heaven were filling up. The pry was beingl
placed beneath the foundations of the great
deep. The last year had come the last
month, the last week, the last day,
the last hour, the last moment.
In an awful dash an ocean dropped
from the sky and another rolled up from be.
neath, and God rolled the earth and sky into
t one wave of universal destruction.
So men now put off going into the are
They saythey will wait twenty years first.
Thewill have a little longer time with theiz
worldly associates. They will wait until
they get older. They say; "You cannot ex.
peiet a man of my attainments and of my
ion to surrender ust now. But
will. IknowwhatI am about. Trust me!
After awhile, one night about 12 o'clook, go.
Ing home, he passes a scaffolding just as a
gst of wind strikes it, and a plank falls.
Dead, and outside the ark I Or, riding in
the park, a reckless vehicle crashes into
him, and his horses becomes unmanageable,
and he shouts, "Whoa, whoa!" and takes
another twist in the reins and plants his
feet against the dashboard and pulls back.
But no use. It is not so much down the
avenue that he files as on the way to eternity,
Out of the wreck of the crash his body Is
drawn, but his soul is not picked up. It fled
behind aswifter courser into the great fu
ture. Dead, and outside the ark! Or some
night he wakes up with a distress that mo
mentarily increases until he shrieks out with
pain. The doctors come In, and they give
twenty dops, but no relief; forty drops. fifty
drops, sixty drops, but no relief. No time
for prayei-. No time to read one of the
promnisee. No time to get a single sin par.
doned. The whole house is aroused in
alarm. The children scream. The wife
faints. The pulses fail. The heart stopsa
l'he soul flies. Dead, and outside the ark!
I have no doubt that derision kept-many
people out of the ark. The world laughed
to see amaui go in and said: "Hero is a
mataring for the ark. Why, thore will
be no deluge. If there is one, that miserable
ship will not weather it. Aha, going into
Ithe ark! Well, that is too good to keep.
Hero, follows, have you heard the news7
This man is going into the ark!" Under
'this artillery of scorn the man's good reso
'ntion perished.
And so there are hundreds kept out by the
fear of derision. The young man asks him
self: "What would they say at the store to
morrow morning if I should become a Chris
lian? When I go down to the club house
they will shout, 'Here comes that new Chris
tan. Suppose you will not have anything'
tod ihus now. Suppose you are pray
ing now. Get down on your knees and let
us hear you pray. Come, now, give us a
touch. Will not do it, oh? Pretty Christian,
you are!'" Is It not the fear of being
laughed at that keeps you out of the kingdom
of God? Which of these scorncers will help
Iyou at the last? When you lie down on a
dying pillow, which of them will be there?
In the day of eternity will they beal you out?
My friendsgand neighbors, come in right
iway. Come in through Christ, the wide
door-the door that swings out toward you.
Come in and be saved. Come and be happy.
"The Spirit and the Bride say, Come." Boom
in the ark! Boom in the arki
But do not come alone. The text invitea
you to bring your family. It says, "Thou
and thy sons and thy wife." You cannot
drive thoemIn. If Noah had tried to drive
the pigeons and the doves into the ark he
would only have scattered them. Some npar
snts are not wise about these things. Te
make Iron rules about Sabbaths, and the~y
force the catechism down the throat as they
would hold the child's nose and force down
a dose of rhubarb and calomeL. You can
not drive your children into the ark. You
can draw your children to Christ, but youz
cannot coerce them. The cross was lifted.
not to drive, but to draw. "If I be lifted up
I will draw all men unto Me." As the sun
draws up the drops of the morning dew so
the sun of righteousness exhales the tears ol
Bsure tat you bring your husband and
wife with you. How would Noah have felt
if, when he heard the rain pattering on the
roof of the ark, he knew that his wife was
outside in the storm? No; she went with
him. And yet some of you are on the ship
"outward bound" for heaven. But your
ompanion Is unsheltered. You remember
the day when the marriage ring was set.
Nothinir has yet hen able to break it. Sick
ness came, and the lnger shrank, Dut the
ring staid on. The twain stood alone above
the child's grave, and the dark mouth of the
tomb swallowed up a thousand hopes, but
the ring dropped not into the open gravn.
Days of poverty came. and the hand did
many a hard day's work, but the rubbing of
the work against the ring only made it shine
brighter. Shall that ring ever be lost? Will
the Iron clang of the sepulcher gate crush it
forever? I p ray God that you who have.
been married on earth may be together in
heaven. Oh, by the quiet bliss of your earthly
home, by the babe's cradle, by all the vows1
of that day when you started life together, I
beg you to see to It that you both get intc
the ark.
Come in, and bring your wife or your hus
:nn Q14nedon0pngtaan ahn tltn but
Dy a Consistent life and by a compelling prayft:
that shall bring the throne of God down into
your room. Go home and take up the Bible
and read it together, and thenkneel down
and commend your souls to Him who hias
watched you all these years. and before you
rise there will be a fluttering of wtxes over
your head ; angel crying.to angel, "Benoid,
they pray! '
But this does not include all your family,
Bring the children too. God bless the deai
children! What would our homes be with
out them? We may have d->ne much foz
them. They have done more for us. What
a salve for a wounded heart there is in the
soft palm of a child's hand! Did harp oi
flute ever have such music as there is in a
child's "good night'" From our coarse,
rough life the angels of God are often driven
back. But who comes into the nursery with
out feeling that angels are hovering around.
They who die in infancy go straight into
glory, but you are expecting your children
to grow up In this world. L It not a ques
tion, then, that rings through all the corri
dors and windings and heights and depths of
your soul, what is to become of your sons
and daughters for time and for eternity?
"Oh," you bay, "I mean to see thattheyhave
good manners." Very well. '1- mean to
dressthem wellif I have myself to go shabby."
Very good. "I shall give them an educa
tion; I shall leave them a fortune." Very
well. But Is that all? Don't you mean to
take them Into the ark? Don't you know
that the storm Is coming, and that out of
Christ there is no safety, no pardon, no hope,
no heaven?
How to get them in? Go in yourself! It
Noah had staid out, do you not suppose that
his sons-Shem, Ham and Japheth-would
have staid out? Your sons and daughters
,rill be apt to do just as you do. Reject
Christ yourself, and the orobability is thal
your children will reject Him.
. An account was taken of the religious
condition of families in a certain distric
Tn the faiillesof niousnarents two-thri q
the oblidren were Christans. In the ramiller
'where the parents were ungodly only one
twelfth of the children were Christians.
Which way will you take your children? Oai
into the deluge or into the ark? Have you
ever made one earnest prayer for their im-.
mortal souls? What will you say in the
judgment when God asks, "Where is George
or Henry or Frank or Mary or Anna? Where
are those precious souls whose interests I
sommitted into your hands?"
- A dying son said to his father ',"Father
ougsve me an education and good manner
Lod aenthig that the world could do for
me, but, father, you dever told me how to
ie, and now my soul is going out in the
II"
i Oh ye who have taught your childrea
pow lo 11) have you also taught them holf
to die? nie here is not so important as the
gat hereafter. It is not so much the few
longs this side of the grave as it is the
unending leagues beyond. 0 eternity,
eternity! Thy looks white with the ages, thy
voice announcing stupendous destiny, thy
rims reaching across the past and all the
future! 0 eternity, eternity.
: Go home and erect a famiy altar. You m&3
break down in your prayer. But never
mind, God willtake what you mean, whether
you express it intelligibly or not. Bring all
your house Into the ark. Is there one son
whom you have given up? Is heso dissipat
ed that you have stoppd oounseling and
praying? Give him up How dare you givE
him up? Did God ever give you up? WhilE
you have a single articulation of speech left,
cease not to pray for the return of that prod.
1ga]. He may even now be standing on the
beach at Hong Kong or Madras. meditating a
return to his father s house. Give him up?
N.-. .: __1 T.;! Go~ Cd jirnlzd to
'ear th rayer only to mock thee? It s not
too late.
In St. Paul's, London, there is
ng gallery. A voice utteredmost feeb at
one side of the gallery is heard dist at
the opposite side, a great distance off. So
every word of earnest prayer goes all around
the earth and makes heaven a whispering
gallery. Go into the ark-not to sit down,
but to stand in tde door and call until all the
family come in. Aged Noah, where is yaph.
eth? David, where is Absalom? Hannah
where is Samuel?
On one of the lake steamers there were 1
father and two daughters journeying. They
seemed extremely poor. A benevolent gen
tlemen stepped up to the poor man to prof.
fr some form of relie an said, "You seem
to be very poor, sir." "Poor, sir," replied
the man, "if there's a poorer man than me
a-troublin the world, God pity both of us!"
"I will take one of your children and adopt
it, if you say so. I think it would be a great
relief to you." "A what?" said the poor
man. "A relief! Would it be a relief to have
the hands chopped off from the body, or the
heart torn from the breast? A relief indeed!i
God be good to us! What do you mean,
sir?" Howvever many children we have, we
have none to give up. Which of our families
can we afford to spare out of heaven? Will It
be the oldest? Will it be the youngest? Will
It be that one that was sick sometime ngo?
Will It be the husband? Will it be the wife?
No, no! We must have them all in. Let us
take the children's hands and start now.
Leave no; one behind. Come, father; come,
mother; come, son; come, daughter; come,:
brother' come, sister! Only one step and we
are in dhist, the door, swings out to admit
us. And It is nott the hoarseness of a stormy
blast that you hear, but the voice of a loving
and patient God that addresses you, sayiar,
"Come, thou and all thy house. into thy
ar." And there may ehe Lord shut us iii
Subm~arine Photography.
A short time ago Louis Boutan
brought himself to the knowledge of
scientific naturalists by undert akinc
an exploring tour of the Red Sea,
from which he brought back a strange
and curious collection o f fish and shells,
embracing several spe-cimnens entirely
unknown. Continuing his researches
on the coast of France, Mr. Eoutan as.
sumed a diver's costume in order tc
observe at the bottom of the sea the
metamorphoses of certain mnollusann-.
possible to cultivate in aq'uaria. Hie
was struck with the wonderful be:a;t
of submarine landscapc, and res~':'.
to photograph what he could, s'nee
simple description would savor too
much of an over vivid imagination. At
first he worked in shallow water with'
a water tight apparatus, and the clear
ness of the water allowed him sudli
~ient light to sensitize the plates. But
>roportionally as the water deepened
clearness diminished, and the motioul
of the waves clouded his proofs. Then'
the young scientist conceived the idea
of utilizing magnesium in an appa
ratus of his own invention. This ap -
paratus consists essentially in a barrel
flled with oxygen and surmounted by
a glass bell containing an alcohol lamp.
On the flame of the lamp, by means of
a mechanical contrivance, powdered
magnsium is thrown, flaring as often*
as a view is taken. The barrel is.
pierced with holes on the lower side
In Such manner that as the oxyg' n di-:
minishes the sea water enters, 1.o pre
serving the equilibrium between ex
lernal and internal pressure. By the
aid of this machine he has already
made great progress in a direction new
o naturalists, and one likely to con
er per - .ent benefitis in the results
btained by their science.,-Fr'ank Les
Lie' Weeklry.
A Romance of War Origin.
Just after one of the big battles, in
which the Union soldiers won a great
victory, a number of the wounded '
men were brought to Harrisburg.
Harrisburg at the time-had many hos
pitals in churches, schools and facto
ries, and they were crowded so much
that the patriotic citizens volunteered
to take the wounded to their homes
and care for them. Among those who
did this was William D. "Martin, of
North Third street. He had a son in
the army and naturally his heart went
out to the sick and wounded com
rades.
There was taken to his house a E
47oung soldier, who was suffering from o
four bullet wounds and hurt so a
badly that it was hardly expected he a
would recover, chronicles the Harris- a
burg (Penn.) Telegraph. Mr. and Mrs.
p
Martin nursed him carefully, minis- ]
tered to his wants, -ent for Doctor
Rutherford, the elder, to treat him,
and every way made the young soldier
as comfortable as possible. For a long 9
time there was no ihiprovement and
Doctor Rutherford expressed the opin- a
;on that the lad would die. t
But Mr. and Mrs. Martin would not si
have it that way. They determined t
to save his life, and -after long weeks
of suffering, the soldier boy, under
their careful nursing, began to im
prove. He became strong and well, a
and one day there came a time for him
to again shoulder his gun and go to V
the front. As he bade Mr. and Mre, tV
Martin goodby he said, with tears in t,
his eyes, "if I live I shall never forget d
you. You will hear from me again." 8
Occasionally they would hear from h
him in the army, and when the war
ended he returned to his home and be
gan business. In the years that fol- b
lowed Mr. Martin receivedletters from
his soldier lad, and an occasional in
quiry as to his business affairs, his
property, etc. Recently, after the
lapse of thirty years, came a reward
unexpected for Mr. 'Martin. The sol
dier boy he .and his good wife had
nursed back to life and health and
strength has written him a letter tell
ing him that hereafter he shall take
no thought for the. future so far as
finances are concerned, that the writer
is well off in the world's goods, and
proposes that Mr.Martin shall share a
them with him. As a consequence Mr. a
Martin has gone out of a business that
he conducted for the better part of
half a century, and his declining years
of life are made glad by the return of
the bread cast upon the waters thirty
Tears aeJ. V
The Origin 'of Anthracite.
The main differencebetween anthra- A
cite and bitumin'us coal is that the b
former is'devoid of %olatile niatter.
b
Heretofore the theory generally ac
cepted to account for this difference
was that presented a half-century ago a
by Professor Rogers while conducting a
the first geological survey of Pennsyl- h
vania. Observing that the anthracite d
beds lay in the eastern part of the
State, in close proximity to the Arch- VI
ean axis of elevation, he surmised
that these coal beds had, so to speak,
been "coked," upon the elevation of t
the Appalachian chain; that is he sup-:
posed that the heat and pressure ac
companying the Appalachian elevation, m
acting most vigorously near the axis,w
had distilled and removed the volatile
nmatter of the coal beds nearest it.
To adjust the theory to increasin& o
facts, Professor Lesley added the sup-1 di
position that the heat involved in this
theory was brought up by conduction'
when the superincumbent layers of
rock were extremely thick, which have
since been mainly removed by the ero
sive agencies which have been active. .
aver the region for millio-ns of years.
The inadequacy of these theories hac
led Professor J. J. Stevenson, of the
University of New York, to propound
another and simpler theory which was
aliy defended by him at the recent
meeting of the Geological Society of as
America. He would account for the c~
lack of volatile matter in anthracite V
coal by the simple fact that it had been w
longer exposed to that kind of decay
which takes place in vegetable matter a.
when immersed in water, and which 'as
consists chiefly in the loss of the by- Ib
drocarbons which constitute the vol- ~
at ile' elements in bituminous coal. On Ci
this supposition, the anthracite beds
are those which were formed earliest "
in the swamps and lagoons of the car. a
boniferous period, and remained long
est devoid of the covering of sedimen- c
tary deposits which subsequently pre.
served them from further change.
This theory is confirmed by the fact .
that there is no such strict relation of . P
the anthracite beds to the Appalachian
axis of elevation as Professor Rogers *"
had supposed, and by many other con
siderations which Professor Stevenson
is about to publish. This simple cause
seems adequate to account for all the a
phenomena, and probably solves one
of the long-standing mysteries of geo- 1
logical science.-New York Independ
ent. (
te
ARTIFICIAL COTTON CLOTH. iS
4 Cheap Substitute Made From Wooe ti
Pulp in Belgium.
As if the unfortunate cotton planter had oC
iot enough to contend with in natural fr
forces, the science of chemistry has been in- t
voed to enter into competitIon against the
great staple. United States Consul Morriia
at eint, Belgium, in a special report to the qi
State Department, at Washington, describes w
a new process of making artificial cotton
hch has been remarkably successful, the
product being much cheaper than the natural CS
otton and possessing most of its qualities. exa
'he basis is wood pulp, which is changed ~
into pure celulose and spun into thread and
then woven into cloth. It resembles ordi- m
nary cotton, but is not as strong as the natural th
product, I~t weaves and works well, and can g
be dyed as well as cotton. By coating it with h
parafflue and passing It over glass a beauti- 11
[ul brilliancy may be given to it. Much of
greater strength can be imparted by parch- a
entzing when It acquires a semi-transpar ar
CHINESE CURIOS.
'WEY ARE MADE FROM ROOTS,
SHELLS, METALS AND GEMS.
'he Quantity of Trinkets Wornby the
Women of China-The Mongolian
Merchant's Method of Bill
Ing a Purchase.
7 ONSUL EDWARD BEDLOE
writes from Amoy, China, a
L very interesting report con
cerning Chinese curios. Dr.
edloe has already written one report
n this subject, and the minuteness
id unflagging interest with which he
escribes the curios and rare as wel]
3 common articles for decorative pur
oses to be bought in Am6y compel
ie conclusion that his reports are not
terely perfunctory.
Among the curious things enumera
)d are tea-root figures, made from the
narled roots of tea plants and other
-ees. The commonest form is that of
monk in a ludicrous attitude talking
) a bird. Their cost varies with their
ze and beauty, from fifty cents apiece
>$130.
Dr. Bedloe says that nothing, not
ren the shells of the sea, goes to
aste in the extreme Orient. At least
dozen industries are supported by
hat we would call the refuse of shells.
Then these industries have exhausted
xe raw material what remains is sold
) the limekiln and the kitchen gar
ener. One family of univalves (the
trombus) is used for making fish
orns, toy trumpets, war horns, and
ie like. The animal is extracted and
)ld in the market. The shell is
oiled, scraped, and dried, and the
Lnor apex or spindle cut off at an
btuse angle with the axis of the
arped surface. The resultant shape
a success so far as the production of
ise is concerned. As a musical in
rument it is a dire failure.
Another and ingenious way of using
iells is as buttons, sleeve links and
airpin heads. More ingenious are
ie shell cups, saucers and spoons
ade from the larger types of tropical
nivalve shells. The largest industry
the cutting of beads, buttons, stude
2d other small articles from shells of
high lustre. There are some fifty
yeoies which are utilized in this man
or. One variety gives a black, blue
ad white button similiar to the cat's
res of Ceylon, and named after these
moy or Canton cat's-eyes. A second
%riety is of a pale fawn ranging te
!anslucency, called white cat's-eyes.
third is half an inch in diametea
ad resembles light brown onyx. .The
Lack and whit.-e&Vs-ayeaare used foi
racelets, necklaces, ladies' dresa but.
mns and also as dress ornamentssimilai
> pearls.. The balls are strung and
3ed as necklaces, bracelets, earringi
id rosaries. Though apparent3
'agile they are really tough and very
2rable. Their price depends upor
me inscrutable Chinese rule and
ries from half a cent to five centi
iece. A queer wr.y of settling both
6t's-eyes and onyx balls practiced by
to Chinese consists of alternuting thezi
ith small carved fruit stones.
Silver jewelry and curios in China
re universal. The poorest coolie',
if e has usually argent bracelet and
arrings, In curios and bric-a-brae
ie number of silver articles is legion.
ne class consists of miniature repro
ction of features of daily life and is
lapted for earrings, watch charms,
mdants and bangle attachments.
mnong the more familiar objects are
te pagoda, sampan (or native boats),
.nk, the sedan chair, the small-footed
dy's shoe, the Goddess of Mercy, the
elestial Poodle, the King of Fishes,
Le sitting Buddha, the dragon, the
ring serpent and various animals.
ie work and finish are admirable, the
tures and hair of the human beingE
id animals, the scales of the fish and
ocodiles and the marking. of the
rtrle's carapace being reproduced
ith the highest care and skill.
Another class includes ifiagree worb
d tissues made from fine silver wire,
id is marked by the highest skill and
aty. The designs at times are
mply marvelous. One from Fuchan
nsisted of a bouquet, over which wae
osely wrapped a silken veil. It was
perfectly made that the veil looked
if it might blow away at any mo
ent. Through its filmy folds the
wers and leaves were all visible. An
her artistic gem was a little bouquel
,which ferns, lilies of the valley and
milar botanic beauties were perfectly
otographed in metals.
A custom of the Chinese trade do.
rves mention. In selling his goods
e Mongolian merchant in silver ware
ves the weight of the metal, its fine
~ss and its value as bullion; and then
a separate item the cost of the work
anship. Thus one day, in purchas
g a pair of corded bracelets, Dr.
adloe's bill ran as follows Silver
i ounces eighty-five per cent, fne),
.20 (Mexican) ; workmanship, $2.15;
tal, $6.35 (Mexican). The first item
mathematically correct and can be
~pended on as the intrinsic value ol
2 material used in its manufacture.
The Flowery Kingdom is full ol
[dities and novelties to the newcomer
rn Christendom. The first thing
at attracts his attention on landing
Shanghai or Hong Kong is the
eerness and the quantity of jewelry
>rn by Chinese women in their hair.
varies from place to place, so that a
reful student, after a little experi
ce, can tell where a woman coms
->m by simply looking at the orna
3nts on her head. There are first
e purely decorative pins, which sug
st knitting needles or fashionable
t pins. The finest kinds arc made
gold; below these are silver ones,
d below these, for the poorer classes,
o brass ones tipped with either of
e precious metals. In addition to
metal, ivory, ebony, horn, tortise,
shell, bamboo and celluloid are largely 2
employed for the same purpose -0
The head of the pin discloses the
wealth of the wearer. The wife of Hon .r
Qua, the Canton banker, had a pin .
whose head was an immense diamond. I
The wife of the Viceroy of Fokien has
one which terminates in large ruby.
Pins of this sort are worth thousands "
of dollars. Chinese women are as g
eager for these pins as European wo- a
men are for finger rings. They will h
economize a year to buy a new one, t
and take a particular delight in own- f
ing many. The proprietress of a Hong d
Kong sampan tor passenger boat) is y
the envied possessor of over 100 of
these precious instruments that are
said to reoresent nearly 83000 in
value. let she lives in her boat and AI
seldom makes a dollar a day. U
The hairpin in the East, unlike that b
in the West, is generally of silver or
gold. It is a thin bar, slightly flat
tened, waved, and corrugated, in order C
to get a grip. and is usually straight, k
and six to eight inches in length. Its P
owner bends it according to the style ,
in which she dresses her hair.
Every one but the extremely pooi
in China is the owner of a tongue
scraper. It is a ribbon of silver or
gold with a ring at one end. by which
it is suspended when desired. The
cheapest are ef plain metal, more ex
pensive 'ones are engaaved, while a
few are jeweled at either end.
Thumb rings are very common in
the East. They are often made of pre
cious metal, ivory, jet, and semi-pre
cious stones, but generally they are of c
fine jade. The cavity is not cylindri- ti
cal, but swells out at the base and tl
middle. This enables the owner to tl
wear it lower down, and also prevents b
its slipping. Celestial dudes often use a
rings so high as to pass the middle It
joint of the finger and so produce a b
partial stiffening thereof. The jade is el
usually polished, but may be engraved c4
or carved in intaglio or relief. h<
Luck pieces are of constant occmn sI
rence. They are the Chinese charac- t<
ter for the word "Fook," meaning 01
good luck or happiness, and are made 0:
from the jade or the precious metals. t(
They are worn as watch chains, pen- m
dants on necklaces, bracelets and p)
rings, ornaments to tobacco pouches S(
and spectacle cases, or as a decoration 9
pure and simple. Jade buckles are
another jewel of great value. They
are nearly always handsome carvings D
and are fastened to the belt, which SI
they are supposed to clasp. They are V
a necessary part of a gentleman's out- t
fit. Wealthy mandarins have as many
as the colors and textures of their
suits. They are never cheap, and a
sometimes very costly. The presente
Taotai of Amoy has ~one valued at
01000. It represents two interlaced
dragons, and is said to be four cen
turies old.-New York Times. S
Piler% Git Ad.
FILLERS til
PILLS of
to
Mr.Getter-I've called, Dr. Piller, to et
see if you won't give me a donation for
our church fair.
$0S
Dr. Puller-Why, certainly; here's ar It1
nmbrella for you. Don't mention it, d(
don't mention it. You're very welcome m
indeed. d
fra
ar
- -hi
Mrs. Getter-I declare he's just too ce
liberal for anything. We'll make hiir a
'ne of the pillars of our church.
Graceful (-U Bicyclists. bi
The enthusist whol declares in a bt- er
ycle maigazine that "the bicycle is a Ia:
positive means of grace as tell as of th
ealh" clearly couldn't have been bi
hinking of the hump-backed scorcheri yc
vhen he wrote.-Somnerville Journal. 81]
-~ at
Doubtful, fr
de
Bi
-EK .EM E e T
he b
ev
I to
to:
He-JTust as I was going out of the
ste last night I met your father com-,
Ig in.
She-Was he pleased to see you?~ -
He-I can't make out He said if heI
ad known I was calling on you he
would have been home eae.
A Kansas City theatrical manager
as gone at the high-hat nuleaae with
at waiting for legislative 'id. He
mply posts a notice asking ladies to
move their hats during the play and
ie request is complied with. No law
a the subject Is needed.
Another red-handed murderer has
cne to glory." At least John Milli
in, of Oklahoma, who had committed
most atrocious homicide, expressed
is conviction that he was*ticketed for
iat uncertain goal. It is a curious
tct that of those who ille the gentry
ying at the hands of the law are the
tost sanguine of immortal bliss.
One of the New York papers has an
rticle In which it is sought to show
iat the young men In that city are the
est dressed young men in the world,
mtrasting them with the young men
Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore and
hicago, to the disadvantage of the res
ents of these latter cities. And, apro
)s, in another column of. that same
ew York paper we read of an auction
tle of unpaid tailors' bills against
)ung men in New York who like to
ear good clothes, and who either can
At or will not pay for the same. This
iction sale of unpaid tailor bills is a
gular annual feature of New York
re.
While the English press is dendun
g German sailors for brutality to pas.
,ngers of the Elbe, the German press
is taken up the cudgels against the
)mmander and crew of the Crathie,
ie small British steamer that pierced
ie side of the big ship and sent her to
ie bottom with 350 souls. Considera
e international animosity has been
oused. The contradictory statements
ade by the Crathie officers warrant
?lief that they were either as indiffer
it as the Elbe crew to the consequen
-s of their deed or that the Crathie
rself was so desperately injured that
ke dare not linger to save life lest she,
>o, should go to the bottom. There
ight to be a relentless inquiry into
ie of the most shocking marine disas
rs of the age of water-tight compart
ents and disciplined sailors. Exam
e should be made that will render
Iamn ship on the ocean more mindful
Its responsibilities.
The death of Worth, the "man milh
r," recalls the fact that the vogue he
long enjoyed was due far less to any
traordinary superiority in his designs
an to a clever American woman's un
tended advertisement of - his estab
;hment She had accompanied there
friend with a deep purse and an in
nse love of finery. The novelty of
iding a man taking the measurements
r a young woman's gowns and man
!s filled her with astonishment, which
te expressed in a brightly written
tter to a London newspaper. That
as the beginning of Worth's Interna
>nal fame, and almost the foundation
' his fortune. His lead in the world
'fashion was due in large measure
his sense of composition In costume.
e "saw" every feature, every detail,
d harmonized them. With every
der for a gown were designed all the
cessores-numbers of pairs of glove,
ppers or shoes, hosiery, handker
iefs, parasols, fans, bonnets, wraps,
e., according to the use to which the
wn was put. Even to jewels and
.rd cases his aesthetic sense extended.
p much a fad did he become- that the
ademark on the belts of his mantles
ul gowns has been cut from cast-off
.rments and placed upon articles
ade In inferior establishments In
der to delude buyers -Into paying
ncy priees.
Has Fun with His Coftse.
"Some folks can't drink coffee unless
s hot," said Mr. Goslington, "and 'I
in't like coffee unles It is freshly
ade and served hot; but I like to
ink It through all Its varying phases
m hot to pretty nearly cold. I like
sip of It, when first poured, without
gar or any milk or cream, when is
oma Is fresh and pungent and com
ete and quite nnmarred by the ad
Ixture of any foreign substance
atever. Then I put In the usual
tantity of sugar and of cream, and
en you have the cup of coffee in its
ghest normal state, and how delight
t it is! Then aslIdrinklitlIadd more
am; the remainder becomes more
d more diluted, cooler, and lighter
d lighter In color. The coffee flavor
comes more and more attenuated,
it it is nevertheless keenly defined
.d t so continues to the end. The
st of the cup is only tinged with
e color of the coffee, it Is not cold,
Lt nearly so; by contrast with what
ui have drunk it is gratefully cool: a
> of cream with a coffee bouquet,
.d you set down the cup with a
tendly feeling for it for what it har
ntained."-New York Sun.
Up-to-Date Grip.
'La grippe" In America seems, after.
,to be nearly 100 years old. Brissot
Warville wrote and published in
ston1 in 1797 a book entitled "New
avels in the United States of Amer
t, In which he told of an epidemic
indluenza here at that time, its symp)
ms being lassitude, feebleness, chills,
ats, and a headache. Diseases, like
erythini else, have progressed. The
-fahoned country doctor who used
come around Inspecting family
agues knew a1 of the diseases that
~re Moing In his day, and knew how to
t'them. Hie cohiethrow down and
ock out the grip in. the first round
pills. Noelithe grip inakes combina
~ns with otheredjseases~nd helps kill
m who mlihtiv lojiger. if the grip
yuld attend-to Its own busness.
Bloodhounds on the Police Force.
Lderson, Id., has bought two trained
unhundstnn au to intsa oiefre