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TIIE NEWS AND HERALD. PFi ISD Tr- WEZILT NI U 0SANi)H E L D 0).PANY. rz~ r. % INA AXC.I VE?~Z, 1.1 ADYANCE: a* Year, -- - - 3.00 C aeathe. - - - e -o Iy r iiTIING RATEb. (ASH: 0 1 41ellla a sqla we for t!1e first insertion ;t.i etfty to'-ts ftr er:h subseq int inser i' t. Spmeizi rt". for e-.,atr-,t adver lswrs. Mariage and death notices free. Regu ar rates charged for obituaries. Orders for Job Work solicited. This newspaper Is' not responsible for r'nions apd views expressed -anywhere The than in the editorial column. All articles for publication must be ac ?.jmpanied by the true name of the autber ud written in respectful language and ritten on one side of the paper. The true ane requiredas an evidence of good faith All counmunicatsons--editorial, business local-should be addressed to THE .1EWs AND IHERAL, Co. W. D. DOUGLAS, Editor. JAs. Q. DAVIS, Treasurer. W. J. ELLIoTT, Business Manager. WINNSBORO, S. C. Satarday. February 9. 1s5 THE Hawaiian question Is settled at last. It is about the only thing that Congress has settled. Now that it has not got that question to talk about, will it settle the inancial question? THE Repablicans say in their plat form that they do want to overthrow white supremacy, that all they want as far as State afiairs are concerned is to secure to themselves the right to vote for the best white citizens. How long will they be contented with this? It is just about time the opponents of the "Ring," Conservatives and Re formers, were getting together, and -set matters right in this State. Tax President of the aliatice, Mr. W. D. Evans, has issued a call for a state c-invention to meet in Clumbia on the 19th inst. to consider the question of fertilizer- suppiles for the - -crop this year. This question has re ceived considerable attention in several counties already. A number of county meetings have been held, and a great deal of discussion has been the result. The farmers say that they cannot afford to pay a big price for fertilizers at the low price or cotton, and they desire to have some agreement among themselves that, will bind them not to buy unless they can get their supply at a price consistent with the price of cotton. These county meetings are very good, but one or two counties can do nothing by them selves. A State Convention may In Tax Income Tax Law may not af fect many individuals in the South, but it will hit a great many corpora tions. It applies to all corporations no matter how created and organized, except to Stafes, counjies, munici palities, those conducted solely for "charitable, religious or educational purposes," including fraternal bene ficiary societies operating upon the lodge system and providing for the payment of life, sick, accidents and other benefit to the members of such societies, and bai'ding and loan as .socistions which make loans only to their shareholders, and such corpora tions as have no sha'-eholders except depositors and no capital except de posits and allow no one depositor more than ten thousand dollar's. These are the principal exceptiens. THE "Ring" Executive Committee, although it has no autherity to do so as it admits itself, proposes to have a general primary to choose delegates to thie consti4etioal convention. The ndoes notmneTwithgeneral - approval. The truth i- that thejpeple know too well that this same~ power that inven~ted the scheme to defeat Ellerbe and Tindal and elect John Gary Evans. -Mr. Irby, the chairman of the committee, is at the very head and centre of abe "Ring," in fact he is the ring master. It is somewhat sig nificant that at this very meeting Tillman and Evans had seats alongside of Irby. We are forced to believe that it is simply another scheme of Tillman, Irby, Evans & Co. to hold themselves masters of the situation. We can't help looking with suspicion upon every thing they do. We prefer to join the "Forty." The breaking of the "Ring" must be done by those not in it. FATAL AFFRAY IN CHrARLESTON. CHARLESTON, s. C., Feb. 7.-Theo. A. Williams, proprietor of a dairy, and a negro named Richardson, emptied revolvers at each other today. Williams -was shot in the abdomen and will die. The negro was slightly wonded. W. T. Allen, representing himself to be a commercial traveler for U. F. Smith &; Co. ot New York, was ar rested today charged with stealing a horse and buggy from the livery stable of James McAllister. A Quarter Century Test. For a quarter of a century Dr King's New Discove~y has been tested, and the millions who have received beenfit from its use testify to its wonderful curative powers in all diseases of Throat, Chest and Lanngs. A remedy that has stood the test so long and that has given so univer sal satisfaction is no experiment. Each bottle is positively guaranteed to give relief, or the money will be refunded. It is admitted to be the most reliable for Conghs and Colds. Trial bottle Free at McMaster & Co.'s drug store. Large size C'ases of 40 years' standing where operations have failed have been cured by Japnnese Pile Cure. Winnsboro Drng Store. * SCHOOLS NEDED. The importance of a higher standard >f scholarship, as well as an increase in the number of schools, and exten sion of the annual scholastic term, (especially in the country schools) is quite obvious to all who feel interested ia the cause of education. The most discouraging feature in Southern education at present is th, utter want of adjustment or system This whole question has an impor tance with regard to both economy and efficiency extending far beyond the limits of the subject here assigned. True teachers are continuous learn ers and as this is an age of progress, to keep step with the times, teachers should meet with other members of the profession, to exchange ideas; else they will not have that power in their school-rooms and communities that they should commard. In the dull routine of work they are apt to be come disheartened; to lose sight of the nobility of their profession. Hence the importance of punctual attendance upon all literary meetings to it them for such an important work and se cure the best results in developing the mind of the young. Thoughts shut up want air, and spoil, like bales unopened to the sun. Had thought been all sweet speech had been denied; Speech! thoughts canal; Speech! thoughts criterion too. Thoughts in the mine may come forth gold or dross; Thought, too, delivered is the more possessed. Teaching, we learn, and giving we retain the births of intellect. Speech ventilates our intellectual fire; speech burnishes our mental magazine; brightens for ornament and whets for use. 'Tis thought's exchange, which ke the alternate push of waves conflictig breaks the learned scum and defecates tOe students standing pool. The public is quick to perceive whether or not a teacher is an earnesi p-ofessional, or a car!rze time-se ve-:. The school officials and teachers should stvive to secure the hear;y co-operatior of the patrons of the respeci lve schooh in order to accomplish the oblect it view. The idea of allowing those of the pupils of our county, who are finan cially unable to attend private schools only an annual attendance of three months, is quite repu'gnant to the miu of a true philantbronist. - Helplessness and~ thriftlessness re cruit the ranks of the vicious and de praed, mock the effo.ts of both phi lanthropy and criminal law to sup press them, and we find eurselvei face to face with the solemn fact tha if there is no hope in our school ther is no hope anywhere. Morality shouli be considered a prominent charac:er istic in our schools also. The faulti of the scholar will be imputed to th< master. Seneca is reproached and his fame still suffers for the vices of Nero. (Miss) HrI E. KuxsBDT. Ridgeway, S. C. has cured lady 7 years afficted; conki not wald half a mile in the last three years; now walks any distance."* Will Suceed. W. W. Price, who was for severa: years the efficient local reporter foi the Greenville .Newes, afterward man aging editor of the L'olumbia Journal and later local editor of the ColumbiE Register, has bought the Cleveland Progress, of Cleveland, Ga., a flourish ing weekly, and has taken charge of it Mr. Price was one of the brightesi and most trusted newspaper men it South Carolina. His reports of the meetings during the exciting campaigr in this State last year attracted much attention by their ability and were universally commended for their fair ness and thoroughness. He will be a loss to the journalism of the State, bul will make a success of his new ven ture as he has all the equipment and qualification to command success. Greenville Newes. Mr. Price in reporting the State $mpaign meetings impressed all who were in a position to judge that his reports were fair and impartial. We wish him well in his new firm. - ~MARON LEADS. Canl Issued for a Coumnty Meeting Undei the Forty's Plan. MauroNr, S. C , Feb. 7.-The follow ing call has beer. i'iued: To the Democracy of Marion County: Having seen the address issued by the executive committee of the "Forty,' in which they call upon all white Democrats to unite in their efforts tc secure a non-partisan conistitutionial convention, we desire to express out approval of the spirit of this call, and de bereby call upon all person whc agree with us to meet in the curi house at Marion, S. C., on Saturday: Macch 2, at 12 e'rclock in., for the pur. pose of selecting delegates to the State convention to be held in Columbia oz the following Wednesday, March 6 J. W. Johnson, W. J. Montgomery, E. B. Berry, C. G. Bass, D. McIntyre, J. D. McLucas, W. L. He sitt, J. E. Ellerbe, T. F. Stackhouse, J. D. Montgomery, John C. Sellers, R. P. lamer, Jr., T. B. Stackhouse, S. W. Smith, S. D. Lane, J. .G. lHaselden, S. G. Miles, C. A. Woods, W. Mf. Monroe. STATE OF Orno, T rT OF TOLEDO, Lucis CouTnr,' JFXaNK J. CHENET makes oath rhaJ he is the senior partner of the firm of F. J. CHENEY & Co., doing business in the City of Toledo, County and State aforesaid, and ibat said firm will pay the sum of ONE H UNDRED DOLLARS for each and every case of CATaRRH that cannot be cured by the use of HALL's CATARRU! CURE. FnANK J. CEENEY. Sworn to before me and subscribed in my presence, this 6;h day of Deem her, A. D. 1886. [sAL] A. W. GLEAsON, Notary Pnblic. Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken internally nd acts directly on the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. Send for testimonials, frec. F. J. CHENET & Co., Toledo, 0. ISold by D~ruitgists, 75c. Adam MdFadden, a bad negro, has been arrested, charged with rob bing WV. R. Davie, Jr., of $700 on the roa to anafornd recently. A for Infants a MOTHERS Do Bateman's Drops, Godfrey's mos remedies for chbildren are Do Ye Know that opiumand moryl Do Yo now thain an ostountrie Ihout laeung them posonsI Do You Know that you should not unle you or your physician know of what It Do You Know that Castoria is a pa It Ingrediente is published with every bottle Do You Know that Ca:torlals the p at ithas been in use for nearly thirty yes of au other reaeli for children oombined I Do You Know that the Patent O other counties, bae hsoed exclusiv rght I aOsatia" and its fomua, and that to I Do You Know that one of the reo baum Castd shed been prometo be abs Do Toa new that SI aveag een* tsoo 6Wn a dose I Do You Know that when poUesUd be kept well, and that you may have unbrok Childrdn Cry for i Is it a Crime to Sell Liquor to Boys? The Lookout says that ihe Suprem Courts of Indiana recently awardet damages to he parents of a boy wh4 was drow when intoxicated. The, sued the saloon keeper who had soli liquor to their son; and the court de cid- d that the dealer, having violate( the w forbidding the sale of liquo to m nors had committed "an active aggressive wrong, a violation of th criminal law." A few verdicts 0: this kina will bring a new sense o: caution to' t'e average saloon keeper On or close about the greed shut ters in front of every saloon in thi city you will find a placard somethin, Ike tbis: "No person urder the ag of 21 is allow. in this bar." This i only one of c'e thousand deception practised by those who are in the busi ness. It is nothing more than a sham Mothers, don't believe that your ho: is not wanted in a saloon. Don trust to the lame legislation of you State for his safety, and, though yo may sue and get a few paltry .dollari you have not gotten damages, if you son has been lowered to a drunkard Children Cry for Pitcher's Castoria Baetson's Arnu :s salve. THE BEsT SALYh in the Wvorlei for Cun Bruises Sores, U.ict rs, Salt Rhe-am, Fey. Sores,1'letter,Chiepped 11u ds, Chilklain Corns, and all Skin Eruptions, and pas ively cures Piles, u so pay required.I is gzuaranteed to giv.- perfect ,atisfacru .rm~onev refnnded. 'rice 23 -auty te ax ifor sal- by s": 'ver & C" When flaby was ulek, we gave her Cairta, when she was a Child, she cried for Castoria, Wh...h...eoam..s..h.e.cl...to Ca..tos.. we be a CSdre,hegave tham Ca~s. .e....B9otanic Blood lBalm.. The eLmtiyfouesedyadmae Eczema. Eting and preadinn Sores Erpions. from the prescription of an eminent physician who used It with marvelous success for 4o years. and Its continued use for fifteen years by thou sends of grateful people has demonstrated that It Is by far the best building up Tonic and Blood Purifier ever offered to the world. It makes new rich blood, and possesses almost miraculous healing properties. WF WRiTE FOR BOOK OP WONDERFUL. CURES, sentfree on application. If not kept by your local drugglst, send $rao for a large bottle, or $5-co for six bottles. and medicine will be sent freIght paid by BLOOD BIItM G0., tlanta, Ga. THE STANDARD, DURANG'S BFRHUMATIC A[M[0Y Has sustained its reputation for 18 years e as -being the standard remedy for the * uikand rmanent cure of Rhetxma- 4 It is endorsed by thouz'mds of .Physl- + clans, Publishers and Patients. it is e. ourely vegetable and builds~ tp from the . frtde.It never fails totc.re. 4 Price is one dollar a bottle, or sic re bottles for five dollars. Our 40-page P'ain- 4 * phlet sent Free by Mail. .Address, ' 2Durang's Rheumatic RBelli e.: I1316 L Street,Wasington, D.C. Daarang's Lisver Pillare the b'eut ret eat h. They act ttb an ease thiLat ads thei.i a hiousehold blessing. rPIcE ss Crs. PZE DOZ, or 5 20 tr "'. :ron sA.. l27 DniUoCZ..E JACOBS' PH ARMACY CO., Wholesale Agents, At tanta, (. 3-Sxly DR. E. C. JETER, Physician and Surgeon. Offers his professional services to tie people of Fairfield. Postoflice addres4, Jenkinsville, S. O. 9-4-y NOTICE. F OR SURVEYING, TEERACNG Leveling, Drawing, Etc., Apply to T. Mf, BOULWARE, 7-.t+ly. Wandwnarddit & nd Children. You Know at 2-1-1. Ordl imny so-caled Soothing Syrups, and composed of opium or morphine In are stupefyig narcotic poisons I druggists are not permitted to sell narUoMTk permit any medicine to be given yor Ch s composed ? y uegetable preparation, and that a list of ccription of the famous Dr. Samuel Ptcher. , and that moe Castoria is now sold than e Department of ft United State and of oDr. Pitcherandlalnsa touseth-wui "itate them is a state prison offens I as for granting this government rOtCM W" xutly harnaeds? i doses of astoia are furnished foe 35 of this perfect prepartio, yor c& MW Mrest? to. n2ze-efa. Pitcher's Castorta. For Over Fifty Years B M3. WINSLOW'S SOOTHING STMUP .h been used for over fifty years by milio of mothers for their chiidren while teet ing, with perfect success. It soothes t r ed'd, softens the gums, allays all pai I cures wInd, colic, and is the best reme4 - for Diarrhcea. It will relieve the poor 1 I tle sufferer immediately. Sold -by Dru r gists in every part of the world. 'rwent five cents a bottle. Be sure and ask I "Mrs. Wialow's Soothing Syrup," a . ke no other kind. 5-26tzxl Children Cry for Pitcher's Castori :lE 00MaILTiED SUICID The Cause and Its Lesson. Why did he commit suicide ? Oh ! the smresnthat thousands of others i on te vrgeof he amesin, or in imia diate danger of -insanity, paralysis, idio< or some other eually unfortunate result any nervous afection. IHe knew he , afflicted with a ~nrvous dsrer, but s come ; or he'may have lessened his chani for recovery by treating with physicia who had little or no kn nvledge of such: fetions, or by delugin. iimself with wort jless so-called remedies. liis case was a a rone, but no worse than that of any oth nervous sufferer, who has nervous or si ,headache, biliousness, dizziness, irritabilii melancholy, failing memory, hot flash' fainting, sleeplessness, nervous dyspeps sexual debility, epilepsy, etc. The same similar conseqlences are likely to result any one who lias any of these advas symptoms of an awful end. Do not hesiti in getting rid of them by intelligent trei ment. Dr. Franklin Miles, the celebrat specialist, has studied nervous diseases ov 20 years, and has discovered the only liable cn:iv f.>r them. Thousands of ve untary testimonials p rove the virtues of I Miles' BestorativelNervine. Alonso Barker,of Clinton, N. Y., writes: was so afflicted with extreme nervousness ii I was on the verge oflinsanty. Myhands tre .bled so that I could scarcely feed myeLI ut twelve bottles of Dr. Miles' Retrtve Nervli and was cured. Itisa withipleasure I recommse this wonderful remedy for nervous tobles. headache until I beg, about four months 5 o use Dr. Miles' Restorative Norvine and l since which time I have not had a headae] Several of my friends are using Dr. Miles' Re edes, and find them, as I did, to be more th yclaim for them"-Mrs. Mary Kister, I Anee, Cal. . HCwell, editocre rlb e, Pmuh many yer'standing by the use of Dr. Xil Bestortv Nervine. She has recommended it her friends, and teyl pras It highly. byteDr. Miles M eia Co.,kat lnd., reept of price, 31 per bottle, six bottles for eres rpad. It Is pstivlyfre frm opl N cents. Free book at druggists, or by mall. Sold by WINNSBORO DRUG STOR In Poor Healths means so much more than' you imagine-serious and' fatal diseases result from' trifling ailments neglected.' Don't play with Nature's' greatest gift-health. and genal en hausted arous, have no appetite ad can't wor, Irown's ronllat ters. A few bot B itters e frm h uta nd ' Pleasant to take.~ It Cures Dyspepsla, Kidney and U~ve Neuralia, Troubles, Contiatlon, Bad Blood Maaia erosailnents W mnscomplaints. Gtoly the genuine-it has crossed red lines on the wrapper. All others are sub-I will send st of Tn Beautiful Wod' I IM. R2 DAVIE, JR., & 0o, Brokers, Commission Merohants and Cotton Buyera, ROCK HILL S. C. Is GIVEN TO h) 3e D, ly it or id aflCf!,and SuppljinR e- PLANTERS a Plantr ItI 1...1E0LE PI1E CUT PRICE SALEa'. In spite of five-cent cotton and the ready-to-die feeling of people generally, we sold stacks of goods in 1894; but as we failed to get rich, we want to sell more in 189K. To get a good start and prepare for Spring we will, for the NEXT SIXTY DAYS, sell at +++ CUT PRIGES I The first item is Dress Goods, which we offerat New York wholesale priee with nothing added for freight or expense. We have a good assortment, ana it will pay you to see them, and bring the cash with you. Big Bargains in Flannels, Shawls, Bal Skirts, Underwear. Large lot of Jeans, Kerseys, etc., for men's wear, at factory prices. Shoes. Shoes. We have a grea ni:any lots in ils department offering at first cot-aP at cu, irics. Now istiav titime to .uv. The best bargains in iuen's HalE weever saw. We have a man's Felt Stiff Rat at 75c-good style and cheap at double the price. We are anxious for trade and want you to come tosee us. We claim to lead in Good Quality and Low Prices. We are grateful for the liberal patronage of last year and will endeavor to make it to the interest of the public-to give us a larger patronage in 189. Good value, honest dealing, polite attention to all are the rules that guide us. Respectfully, CALDWELL & RUFF. NOTICE. All parties indebted to us must make arrange ment for immediate settlement. We must have the money, or paper satifactorily secured. Having de cided to go into a new business it is absolutely neces sary that our business here be closed, up at onde. All parties owing us will be given a reasonabletime to settle; after that all unpaid notes or accounts due us will be placed in suit. T. I. KETCHIN & CO A NEW SUPPLY OF Christmas WindowAN Shades. HOIDAYGOODS Combining Numerous WE ARE NOW Points of Merit. Open~ing up our line of Holiday Goods _____________and ask every body to call and see them. ALTT KINDS OF NOVELTIES. C fepes WndMos.oua Books for the old and young. Pres for Widows.ents for everybody, and somne things _____________very nice for the, young people. The prices will surprise you. Don't fail to Byfrprofit, keep up, to CHEAP! date and get the best. A new set. T-yArLCHASO- BEP supply of We have a large linecof Teilet Goods - suitable for presents-Colognes, Er WINDOW-POLES tracts,. soaps, Brushes, sponges, Chamois Skins, &c. AND CORNICES,LAPAlidsaaggSud as low as can be bought in LMS ap.Te ilg ey - Columbia and Augusta. SaveLMS.cep your express charges. LAAll kind Glssargn, JlyDsand, Bowls, Tumblers, &c. All must go at i. prices to suit hard times. ~We are still closing out our line ot 1023 School Books at cost. Give us a call. T*~I HAVE * Winboro Drug Stor. Just received a nice line of . If You Want to Know How H OLDIAY GOODS, Good Buggies are Made, Onsistinig Of Seats : Our seat frames are n~sde.of white 2 Jewelry, Watches and Chains, ash, thoroughly glued together at cora-.f Solid Silver and:Plated Wares. ers and a syirmetrical skirt cut on -Albo- Panels are made oval by arranging. the machine with a special rig we have gotten up, so that when the seat is China Platesl Cups and finished it presents a convex surface, thus causing the varnish to show to Saucers, good advantage, and giving the vehicle - (bothgold biand and plain.) a handsome appearance. Feats are thoroughly ironed to a pttern s-o thiat they are all alike, and s and tops are interchangeable. The avantage Vass; c.,of this is that if you have oneW-f our Va~e~,&C3 Jbuggies and want a cushion, ba., or top n e cat send y ou one to fit. Pane Which can be bought as cheap for are made of Blae Ridge .Mountaim CasH hiere as anywhere else, quality poplar. . of goods taken into ezidera'ion Our seats are made by Mr:.Cicero Perhaps I can suit YOU. Call w Moore with a comnpetenit corps of as and see. sistants. We proudly challenge the world to com'pare seat,s with us. C. MV! Chandler~ r. W.- M- Patrick, of Woodward, * has recently accepted the agency for our product in his vicinity, and sill 3-31-ly be pleased to explainsto you the merits of the "PREMIUM CAROLINA FINE STOCK FOR SALE I BUGGY." A T A BARGAIN. LD 1 ii fI('V (L ~NE FDTE THORoUGH BRED, REG I1Ji1A LUU U tered Guernsey Bull, . Yorkville, S. C. three years old. He has a very marked 7-10.1y record, and any community wishilng to________________ weltoget hi.Cl at this offie ford pa DR. DAVID AIKEN, Icalers. 10-20DETLSBGO NOTICE. O-ieN,9Wsigo~re,3Dos~ SURVEYING DONE AND SOLICIT Ofie:N,9Ws oh n tet . r ~edby EDGA TRA'P WEIn Ridgeway, 5. C., every Wedntes