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TIl Ir. NEWS AND HERALD. b PUL8!I TM- WEEKL T ] c N E S AN 18)MR LD COMPANY. recit'Le, 1 ADVANCE: -ae Year, - - - $3.o0 c 31eaths. - - - 1.50 lD rwnTsiNu RATES. CASH: e On i d.,lar a sgu tre for the drit insertion til1 eifty Ua-,ts !)r sahS. MeEg n inser ' j.>:i. W a r.itt-m fir e.,:ttr..t adver- 1 i -;o r-. Mai riage mnil death notices free. Rega -tr rates charged for ouituaries. Orders for Job Work solicited. This newspaper is ndt responsible for V aions ard views exptessed .anywhere ' Ibe than in the editorial column. All articles~ for publication must be ac zumpanied by the true name of the author - ut written in respectful language and s ritten on one side of the paper The true aine required as an evidence of good faith All communicatsons-editorial, business i local-should be addressed to THE .qEWs AND HERAL0 CO. W. 1). DOUGLAss, Editor. JAs. Q. DAVIs, Treasurer. W. J. ELLo-rT, Business Manager. t WINNSBORO, S. C. Tharsday. February 7. t: 185 IF the county dispensers are short it is not surprising that the dispensaries have not yielded large profits. THE Irby committee propose a general primary. The "Ring" has been a hi tle frightened by the "Forty." TAE Register states that nearly all the dispensers are short in their ac counts, aid that it looks suspicious. Tbis i. a seri->us aff.tir and an expla nation should be forthwith coming from the con uiIy didpensers. The dis penmary system is open to the worse kind ot fraud, that is, eiportunity is given to do wholesale cheating. We do not know how far and to what extent the alleged shortage will go. In fact we do not care to say more at present than thac the matter should be thoroughly investigated. THE organization of priz3 clubs in the county has become an epidemic, and we hope that the epidemic will continue to spread and will take such a firm hold on tha victims that they shall feel the effects of it the rest of their lives. We have always thought that these clubs would growin popular favor as saon as people should have .become thoroughl) acquainted with the system under which they are ope rated. The example of East Wateree Prize Club has had a wholesome effect. It has given birth to club.s at White Oak, Albion, Wood wards and Long town. Many others will likely follow. '...--jrepoeeie o t ctnyin a few years. It is hoped that the mem bers will join with a determination to make the clubs a selccess. If properly managed, the neighborhood will be greatly benefited. WE have received a Circular letter -from J. K. Oglesby in reference to au Enclyclopedia Britannica, publish ed by a Chicago firm, the Werner Company. It seems that the book was being circulated through Texas and sold rapidly. The Dick Dowling Cam~p, composed of Confederate vete - rans,'discovered that the book grossly misrepresented the South, and accord iggly exposyl it. The Dick Dowling Camp requested the . co-operation of the Fulton County Camp, of Georgia, in preventin.its; sale to the Southern people. The Georgia veterans made made an investigation, and, after the report of the committee, passed reso lutions condemning the book in the severest terms. They say that not only does it do the South a great. in justice, but is~ not a fac simile copy of the Enclyclopedia Britannica as it purports to be. The camp has tried toe get the Atlanta papers to publish the resolution, but they declined to do it because they had agreed under a con tract not to publish anything detri- i mental to the book. The book does grossly misrepresent the south if it does state that the south ~ brought on the war merely to hold c slaves as property. The great princi- t pld which caused the south to resist the Federal army was to defend their constitutional rights. The south main- I . tains that the constitution is a comn-b pact, capable of being annulled at the ' will of a state whenever any of th3 -- --reserved rights of the State should be encroached upon. Ignering the con stitutional questions which brought in the war is a great injustice to the A South, or the people should not en courage the circulation of such false history to be repd by the children of the men who defended our rights. c Deafness Cannot be Cured by local applications as they cannot ha reach the diseased portion of the ear. p There is onty one way to cure deaf- re ness, and that is by constitutional remedies. Deafness is caused by an m inflamed condition of the mucous lin- b4 ing of the Eustachian Tube. When ct this tube is infiamed you have a rum at bling sound of imperfect hearing, and cc when it is entirely closed, Deafness is p the result, and unless the inflammation fri can be taken out and this tube restored to its normal condition, hearing will cr be destroyed forever; nine cases out m of ten are cased by catarrh, which is p nothing but an inflamed condition of m the mucous surfaces. y We will give One Hundred Dollars for any case of Deafness (caused by fo cat arrh) that cannot be'cured by Hall's se Catarrh Cure. Send for circulars; free. i F. J. CH~xnr & Co., Toledo, 0. as rTaol by Druggists, 7. * pr L ANGUAGE. Why i, it that most pupils dread to egin the study of grammar? We light say too, why is it that most ildren dread even to think of a rammar lesson after they have been Ludying this branch for some time? 'he answer to the last might be, that hey had not been properly taught rom the first. I once heard a teacher say, "It is stonishing how many young men uter college who are painfully ignor nt of the principles of the English anguage." These are, seemingly, ery intelligent young men. If they on't know English comparatively rell, how can they be expected to make progress in the other languages? 'his teacher said he would sometimes ell one of his "intelligent" young men to parse a very simple Latin entence. The first question might be, 'What part-6f speech is a certain rord in the sentence?" His pupil rould look at him in astonishment ind say, " Why, it is a noun." Then y asking a great many questions and Jlmost exhausting his supply of pa ience he would finally ascertain the ,ender, number, person and case of hat noun. He said they looked at dm as if they thought he was prying uto some of their family secrets. If hey had been properly taught would his difficulty have presented itself? [ am inclined to think not. One of the best results of school aining is the ability to express nowledge in clear, correct language. We all accept as a guiding principle that in teaching language as an art, ynthesis should come before analysis, the facts before rules, hence. -omp. sition before technical grammar. The first step is to see that the child has knowledge to express. If there is no knowledge how can it be expressed? Bear in mind this, "Talking before writing." Never expect a child to ex press in writing what it cannot express Nrally. First teach the little ones to talk and then to express their : thoughts in writing. 1. Words and sentences should be taught first. This should be taught almost as early as the first reading lesson. - When a word is to be learned it should be written on the slate or board. After the children know these words wherever they see them, have them write very short sentences using the words. You will be surprised to see how much interest they will take in this work, provided the exercises are conducted in the proper manner. Be sure that the sentences always begin with capital letters and end with the p roper punctuation marks. Let this bo learned at first, and it will save much time and trouble afterward. 2. Copying maxims, proverbs and short poems. Write these on the board and have pupils copy them neatly en slate or paper. It is a good idea to have them copy a paragraph in the reading lesson every day. This familiarizes them with the use of capi tals and punctuation marks. 3 Writing sentences from dictation. with siirz , asy sentences, paying par tinar attention to spelling, and of course, punctuation and capitals. 4. Composing sentences expressing what they are able to see for them selves. Up tothis time the child has been required to copy; now he is required to construct. Show the pupils some object, such as a book or flower, and have them write sentences as, "The flower is pretty," "The flower is large," "The lower is fragrant." Then these may e combined into one sentence as, 'The flower is large, pr etty and fra trant. These sentences should be rery simple. See that, they under ;tand and can express them orally be ore any attempt is made at writing 5. The pupil is now prepared to ompose sentences without any assis ance. Seleot words from the reading essont and require them to be used in senteuces, in case the words are, 'threw," "hill" and "horse," they night write, "The boy threw the rock at the dog," "The tree is on a high. ill," "My horse can run fast." This s an excellent way of teaching the neaning of words. Next, two or nore words are given and pupils con truct sentences containing them. The rord, selected are, "wind," "blows," nd "hard." The child writes, "The C rind blows very hard." This simple ~ xercise may be made very pleasant to ,class of young children.r 6. Writing short stories that have sen learned so that they can be told rithout any hesitation. Tell a simplee tory; teach the children to repeat it, ,nd'then have them write it. Be sure at the story is interesting and not o long as to be tiresome. We all :now that a story is the delight of all hildren, therefore, they will enjoy t is exercise very much.d This is only for primary work. In nother paper I will give my method f teaching more advanced pupila. C have not had very much experience, ut think something on this order mch better than beginning the stsudy f Grammas before the child has any le what is required of it. CLTDE.CLAT20N. p W. P. Draper, Druggist, Springfield, a ass., writes: "Japanese Pile Cure t as ured lady 7 years afficted; could ( nt wald half a~ mile in the last three n ears; now walks any distance." * i C nstitutIon and By-Law ofthe Water.. a Prize Club. 1. This organization shall be known the Wateree Prize Club. It shall ire for its officers a president, a vice- , esident, and a secretary and treasu- a 2. Its object shall be for the advance- ti' ent of agriculture among its mom- is ~rs; by exchanging opinions, dis-" ssing important agricultural subjects, b d offering prizes for largest yields of tton, corn, potatoes, and other farm oducts that the club may think best ym year to year. 3. A disbursement fund shall be eated by an annual pro rata sssess ent, which shall be expended in the ,yment of such premiums as the club aty deem proper to offer from each ar. 4. All membe:s wishing to complete r any giveni prize shall notify the cretarv on or before the March reting of each year of such premiums op they wish to compete for. The by L'sidnt shall then, or a soon after n. CAS for Infants a MOTHERS, Do tenn's Dropodfrey's 00 most remedies for chbldren ae 4 Do You Enow that opium and morphi Do You now in most countriesi wfhout labeling them poisonsI Do You Know that you should not : unles yor your physician know of what It I Do You Know that Castoria is a pun it Ingredients Is published with every bottle I pLo Tou Enow that Castora is the pr that ithas been In use for nearly thirty yemr of all other remedies for chidren combined ? - Do You Know that the Patent Offlo other countries, have issued exclusive right tc "Castorla" and its formula, and that to It Do You Know that one of the reason because Castoriahad been proven to be also Do Ton Know that 35 averge ents,or one cent a dose Do You Know that when poeused a bekept well, and thatyounmrhaveunbroka W .The to-. rhkena Childrdn Cry for F a convenient, assist all competitors in measuring their lands, and said ands for any given prize shall joln with the exception of a road or ditch. 5. Each contestant shall file with he secretary, at least ten days before he time for awarding the prizes, a aled certified statement, giving _the ature of the land, mode of preparing, Lount of fertilizers used and how pplied,-the variety of seed planted, nanner of cultivating, date of each working, and an accdrate account of L expense. Any one failing to com ly shall forfeit their chance for such rize. DISPENTSERS SHORT. arly AU of Them Found to Be In Ar rears. It will be a surprise to the people of e State to learn that a great many of ah dispensers are short in their ac unts. The amounts of the deficits .ry, but in some cases it as much as ,300. It is a serious condition of 'fairs and the State Board of Control to ake energeticm5easres_. to re The cumbersome system of book eping is in part responsible for ese shortages but even when that is nsidered the number of dispensers hind in their accounts is suspicious. Gov. Evans in speaking of the mat e esterday said: "We fid that ary every dispenser is behind in his counts;, The various boards of con rl are being organized owing to the at that County Supervisors by the st law are made members of the ards. After the reorganization is sopleted every dispenser must get a w bond. The auditor of each ~unty will have to certify that the reties are worth twice the amount the bond and it will then have to eapproved by the county boards. hen the State board will have to ap rve it, after which the dispenser ay begin business. Inspectors are now at work exam ng the accounts of dispensers, and y dispenser who is found in arrears ust prove himself -clear, settle the ount or action will be taken on his nd. We can't afford to -have men charge of the State's business who 1w themselves to come in arrears >m any cause. Hereafter all such, on the reorganization of the boards, 11l be summrarily discharged. In ctors have full authority to take hu-ge of the assets of any dispensary tconducted according to law. he Governor stated that a new tem of book keeping had been ar ged by Mr. Seth Scruggs and that ould be ready by Iaqt night. In rther talk about the matter the Gov nor intimated that the board was ansidering the plan of putting all pensers under the bond of some arantee association. r. M. HI. Mobley, the dispenser at s place, says that the books of the pensary here and at Rrdgeway will fond correct when the inspector mes around. A Quarter Century Test. For a quarter of a century Dr King's w Discove-y has been tested, and the lilons who have received beenfit from suse testify to its wonderful curative wes in all diseases of Throat, Chest [d ungs. A remedy that has stood the s so long and that has given so univer Isatisfaction is no experiment. Each Able is positively guaranteed to give lif, or the money will be refunded. It admitted to be the most reliable for oehs and Colds. Trial bottia Free at daster & Co.'s drug stofe. Large size and $1.00 ltuenten's A rnica Salvo. TuE .!iES' SALVE in the world for Cuts, iises, Solas, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever res, Tetter,Chepped Hands, Chill ulains )rs, and all Skin Eruptions, and pcst, rey cures Piles, o:-no pay required. It tuaranted to ,give perfect satisfaction, money refunded. Price 23 '!nts D r .For sale by bieMss'er & C enm Baby was sick, we gave her Calrts. Then she was aChild, she cried for Castoria, en she became XMi, she clung to Castoria., es he hand hddren, she gave them Castoria. ases of 40 years' standing where rations have failedl have been cured 3apnnese Pile Cure. Winnsboro id Children. You Know that Paregoric. dial, many so-called soothing Syrupm, and omposed of opium or morphine? e are stupefying narootic poisons? Lruggists are not permitted to sell narcotics armit any medicine to be given your cid composed? y vegetable preparation1 and that a list of cription of the famous Dr. Samuel Piteher. , and that more Castoria Is now soM th Department of the United States, and of Dr. Pitcher and his assigns to use the Wof4 State them is a state prison offense ? i for granting this government protectlOnwM utelyharmless? doses of Castoria are furnishd. for 35 this perfect eparatonyOM chd"'" W mg. They are fa tcher's Castorta. For over Fifty Years MRs. WINSLOW's SOOTHING SYRUP has been used for over fifty years by millions of mothers for their children while teeth ine, with perfect success. It soothes the child, softens the gums, allays all pain, cures wind colic, and is the best remedy for Diarrheea. It will relieve the poor lit tle sufferer immediately. Sold by Drug gists in every part of the world. Twenty five cents a bottle. Be sure and ask for "Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup," and ke no )ther kind. 5--6tly Children Cry for Pitchir's Castoria. HE COMLlTTED SUICIDE! IThe Cause and Its Lesson. Why did he commit suicide ? Oh ! for thesame reason that thousands of others are on the verge of the same sin, or in imme diate danger of insanity. paralysis, idiocy, or some other eually unfortunate result of any nervous afection. H~e knew he was afficted with a nervous disorder, but was egeessppgffindiferent to the out for recovery by treating with physicians who had little or no kn wledge of such af fections, or by delugi~g ;Iirself with worth less so-called remedies. Jis case was a sad one, but no worse than that of anzy other nervous sufferer, who has nervous or sick headache, biliousness, dizziness, irritability, melancholy, failing memory, hot flashes, fitnseeplessness, nervous dyspepsma, sexual debility, epilepsy, etc. The same or similar consequences are likely to result to any one who has any of these advance symptoms of an awful end. Do not hesitate in getting rid of them by intelligent treat ment. Dr. Franklin Miles, the celebrated specialist, has studied nervous diseases over 20 years, and has discovered the. only re liable re:r .- for them. Thousands of vol. mitary testimonials prove the virtues of Dr. Miles' Restorative Nervine. Alonso Barker, of Clinton, N. Y., writes: "I was -so afilcted with extreme nervousness that bled so tat IV codcace y feed ds Iused twelve bottles of Dr. Miles' Restorative Nervine and was cured. It is with pleasure I recommend this wonderful remedy fr nervous tobles." headache until Ibegan, about four months ag, to use Dr. Miles' Restorative Nervine and Pil, since which time I have not had a headache. Several of my friends are using Dr. Miles' Rem edies, and uind them. as I did, to be more than yclaim for them."-Mrs. Mary Kister, Low AneeCal. writs "y wi e crd osck healho an yrs'ataing Sby te use o Dr. ies' bLeDr. Mles Medeal Co lkhart Ind., ow receipt of prie $ r bottle six bottles for I5 or us dus Mies' Pils 50 doaW 25 snta. Free bokat druggists, or by mall. Sold by WINNSBoRO DRUG STORE. In. Poor Health means so much more than you imagine-serious and fatal diseases result from trifling ailments neglected. Don't play with Nature's greatest gift-health. and generally ex hasted,snervous, an 't work ilng the mostrela ble strengthening Ir nmedicinewhcs Brown's irom Bit ters. A few bot B tes cure-benet ti come from the 5cvry arst dose-il It Cures Dyspepsla, Kidney and ifver Neuralgia, Troubles, Cosnti1aton, Bad Blood Malaria, Nervous alments Women's complaints. Get only the genuine-it has crossed red lines on the wrapper. All others are sub il send set rofTen Beatifd World's Fair Views and book-free. NM- R. DAYIE, JR., we f & C0O, N wit] itiN Brokers, Commission Merchants and Cotton Buyers, cut HS low ROCK HILL S. C. PECIAL :-: AiENTION GIVEN TO Advaciug and SuppflJin r PLANTERS - C HOLESALE PRICES. C< Je Planters c Invited a P and C, EFORE THEY MAKE A REANGE- FJ MENTrS ELSEWHERE. three sUI CUT PRICE SALE. In spite of five-cent cotton and the ready-to-die feeling people generally old stacks of goods in 1894; but as we failed to get rich, we want to se e in 1895. To get a good start and prepare for Spring we will, for the KT SIXTY DAYS, sell at +++ CUT PRICES I + Tie first item is Dress Goods, which we offerat New York wholesale priee, Ll nothing added for freight or expense. XVe have a good assortment, and 'ill pay you to see them, and bring the cash with you. Big Bargains in Flannels, Shawls, Bal Skirts, Underwear. Large lot of Jeans, Kerseys, etc., for men's wear, at factory prices. Shoes. e Shoes. We havn a grea- it any lots in this department offering at first cost-all at p ice's. .! U is, ti Lllie tO I I. The best bargains in men's -ia s we ever saw. We have a man's Felt Stiff t at 75c-good style and cheap at double the price. Weare anxious for trade and want you to come tosee us. We elaim to 1in Good Quality and Low Prices. We are gratefut for the liberal patronage of last year, and will endeavor to ke it to the interest of the public to give us a larger patro~age in 1895. od value, honest dealing, polite attention to all ar the rules that guide us. Respectfully, ' CALDWELL & RUFF. NOTICE. All parties indebted to us must make arrange ment for immediate settlement. We must have the money, or paper satifactorily secured. Having de cided to go into a new business it is absolutely neces sary that our business here be closed up at once. All parties owing us will be given a reasonable time to settle; after that all unpaid notes or accounts due us will be placed in suit.. [' H. KETOHIN & CO. A NEW SUPPLY OF Christmas Window AND ombining Numerous WE ARE NOW Points of Merit. Oean porIico oia od heapest and Most PopularBokfoteoladyug.Pe for Windows. et o vrbd. n oetig Ruy' for profit, keep up to CEP te and get the best. A new-A O tpply of W aealreln fTie od INDOW POLES tatSas rseSogs - AND CORNICES,LAPAlknsfaigSn, low as can be bought in LMS ~ms hs-fl ovr >lumbia and Augusta. SaveLMP.cep ur express charges. -L9 Alkndskever labodyrto elly d se sm. Bols Tubr, the o ldn mousgo aPres ~TYT~~prices tol suhrdiso.Do'falo e hmTe are cnE ou Pur .iEAPt Jus rceve anieinWoeI have Wan arg Kinow He owd OLDtAYGOODS Soogs, re- Spone, ChamostSkig, &c wel Wtche an ChansAs, roglyglud-a ioget, taond, Wae LeAMGaeDcrt and Plaierca kitcu n lidSilerand~teLthm. cep Alkns are Gmase, ly Drrangi, gowtel, oThbert &c. the mset io a iina Platesm Cups and icse t rst a ctime se the caresilsing vans o ow tieot Sauers Soo adooksge and coiti.Give vseaicale. II HAVE *yidrodta D rn stra. Jus rceieda ncelinhoey are aWaikand btok nd tops OLDIYaGODS n****"ageae ad ae V asstin Sof fti s hti ~ o a Seatgis : uho, ako ich an b boght chap our eatc fae Bae nde Moutaite Sery, atcyheresen qhains, lahrouhl gle oehetcr -o akenino- P i dr~ia Oras are made oa by arranging erhp~tI cn sit OU.Cal inMoe mciwith a opetcialcrps of has siaPaeiCp iase.tpeet cne srae seethus prudlyg haeanish te sol to -. Saucersndlerd badvanage aniving the vehicle, (botgoldbanandplai.) r prdome inppearance.ty ad are Si-~hrogly bepesdt irn to a pattern sortha orthe a Preai, adbcksandOtops artntrhagabedavntg Guerse, &cl, Yforkiilleha S.uC ~~,nggdesnandommuniaycwihion, or to getohim. Call at thisoofoncetforipa Ofhereeaso-anywherenelse, qrality3poplar oodsN DOken ND SIIdrTo st are madoeby. Ccr erap by EARtYU ali WIn oore with , ~cpeent cos s ourprouctinhisvicniy, nd il