The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, April 22, 1886, Image 2
THE NEWS ANb MiRALD.
WMNSBORo, . .
THUsDAy, ARIL SI2, s I : 1 : iSSO.
.Itp . ar MYN OLDS,
V. L McDONALD. EriTOUS.
CourTROME.IR TRI'NIIOLM has given
the $100,000 bond required under the
law and has entered upon the dis
charge of his duties as compt roller'of
the currency.
RUMOlls of the approaching mar
riago of President Cleveland have
gained their way into the press of the
country, and it now seems to be a set
Lied fact that the oerenony will take
place early in June. If it be true it
will be the second Instance of a Presi
dent marrying during his term of
office.
TIIE genuine htrike has at last
reached New York, and as a cons
quenco nearly all the street car lines
have been tied up and business on the
roads suspended. On the evening of
the first day of the strike a serious riot
occurred, in which it seems the strikers
fared pretty badly. It seems that the
men have no serious complaint to
make, but are just obeying ordere.
Labor against capital seems to be the
order of the times, and the result of
the contest will be awaited with in
teres0t.
ATTORNEY GENICRAL, GuCLAND al)
peareI before tile telephone investiga
ting committee on Monday and re
viewed before the committee Is con
nectioln with the Patl-Electric Com
pany, of which we have heard so
much lately. In a strairht'forward
way he told of how he became coi
nected with the colipanly and What
part lie had played intill the proceed
igs. Nothing of a compromising
nature In his transaction with the
company could be charged against him.
Instead of using his official influence
to promote the interests of his com
pany, lie stated that. if he had been
oily a private individual lie would
have lad an lopportunity of advancilg
their interest to a much greater extent.
lis whole connection with the com
pany has been honorable andI(1 manly,
and should lay at rest many of' the
criticisms which have been passed
uponl him.
A WAsuHINGTON correspoilelit to
tile New York T"ibune iII a recent
article, in speaking of the tarill', says:
Speaker Carlisle is inclined to take a
hopeful View of' the prospects of' tariff
legislation at this sessioni of' Congress.
lie is reported as estimting that not
more than ii'teen Joemocrats will vote
against the bill, While twenty-live I(
publicans will vote f'or it. Abnn Q.
llewitt thinks the bill will pas~s, and
so does5 W..L.i Scot t, who has decided
7t~t'i,to o ta avor org' it. Th of ors
are attributed the rumored intention i
of' two other Pcnnsylvaniai Demnocrats I
-Storm amit Swepe-to support the
mfeasurle. It is not. a1 very priof'oundI
secret that in his "new departurlie" i'. 5
Scot~t is cheer'ed and strenigthenied by t
the symlpathy and api,r'oval of' the
Adininistration. Thiere is p)getty good
reason01 to b)elieve that in respect to tihe
prioplosedl tariff' legislation i'. Clove
land does not cling tenuaciously to his
dioctr'ine that then oflie (duties of' a
President arc "easent ial ly executive,"
but that, on tihe contr ary, he~ not only
feels a dheel) inteet ini thei success5 o'1
the tariff bill, but pers'onaully and
otherw'~ise is binilging a1 strong~j pres"
sur'e to bear' upon01 Democr'ats who are
hostile, wavering or' ind(iflirent. Th'is~
Sexecutehtiveli prss4urte pr'obably will aflect
In speaking of thle Amnericanils -
terest ini the bill now before th li ritish
Pairliament , the New York S ar' says:
Ref'er'rinig to the subject, of' our' i'eia
tions with Einghuand iln the 'eent. Itat
Parliamienit shllt rep'iudialte the sohuiioni
oft the14 Irish pr'oblemn proposedl by Alra.
G3ladstone, ieficetion strenigihens us ini
the beliet that those relationis would be
danigeroutsly it' not toler'ably so-i'ned
untder' such cir'cumstaces. We do not.
see how the great number of1 i'iblh and1(
Irish-American people in this conitr'y
could be withheld fr'om acts of' i'eprisal
of a chauracter' seious enough to em
br'osi us.
Canada has beeni invaded twice al
r'eadly ini tile cause of' irish liberty.
Toc be sure, tihe deaminstration wvas, iln
each case, illi-conisidlered, inconsequent,
frantic, rather thian foridiuable. iut
those wvere the days oi Ir'ish weakniess.
Ther'e wvas no org~aniization, no cohie
sion1, not even~ an inteligent unity of
pur'pose. It was not, to be expected
thlat any tanlgible results couldi he at
tai ned unider such unfamivor'able aus.
iices. Parnaell, howvever', has chanugedl
I that. Tihe ih movement. is niow
'esIented by Ia )ompaciiLt, reOsoile
hioinogenieous b~ody of' 1men1-men0
nIowV wVhat. they' wanit, and~ are'
bliy equippedio for' the w~or'k of1
it. W here' formilerlyI irrl' u.. ii
knecss and infirmity oi pur11
d1(, now11 therie areo str'engthI,
objects, andl~ the gener'a
IilizatIion will appr~iove'd
111re11 compltel or'ganized,
'supplied with mati~l ofi
iiption, in dheadl y earlnest as
irpose50, andl elightenued by
exeien'4ce of long yearis of1
mi1sf ortuneI.
lot believe that such tr'emien
'ces as are at thle disposali of
lnmoveumenit couldih be ne ul.
anily pl)Oicy of recpressio~n Par
mt mnight aidopt. Withi the
lietion of Great Britain tihe move
.t could per'haps be kept within
inds; but what lestrainingll influ1
ic~e could( 01' would( be exertied upon01
the powerful and dlet er'mined1 or'ganiza
tion in this coiuntry, eqfuipphedi as it is
with money andi meni, and upheld, as
It coni5)cu1ously Is, by p)opular' opliion.
We cannuot escapeL the' conclusion
that we are veiny dieep~ly inuter'ested in
deed ini the outcome of' the Gladstone
bill-not onily thu'ough our (deel) and
genuiinesRymlulithiy wvith Imelanld's Si ruig
gl horoi maniihood, but oni acco~unt of1 the
facility with wvhich we might be in
volved in the calamity of that bill's
defeat.
SOUTH PACIF1o SAVAGE.
The Marsball Isianders, Their Wars, Dress
Bites and Soolat Habit@.
( From thO San Dl)ancico kaminer.)
The Inhabitants of the fat South
Paolile coast islandb are In inany re
spects stralnge humyian beings, and not
the least singular fact in connection
with theil is their manner and custom
of life, both in the domestic circle and
whe h1attling with other tribes. Some
6,000 miles from this city is the Mar
shall group of Islaids, t he inhabitants
of which are conspicuous for their
warlike propeisities,. great size, and
gi8.antic strenigth, together with other
traits of stro:gly original character,
and regarding with little or nothing is
known in the civilized world. A few
days ago the three-masted schooner
John Ilancock returtied from a trading
cruise to the Gibe and Marshall groups
anti the' master of the vessel, Captain
William Chapman, secured a valuable
collection of curiosities In the shape of
war clubs, spears, boat paddles, shells,
etc. With Captain Chipinan, as a
passenger, was a yotng mnan, 8. F.
Gray, coniected with the house of
A. Crawford & Co., of this city, who
during his visit to the islands, gained
much interesalng information concern
ing the islands and their inhabitants.
The natives are largc and powerful.
They are not unlike Ilie New Zealand
cre, being of a dark, copper-cotored
complexion. In addtlon to a natural
inclination For wartIfa, they are very
treacherous, and in some portions of
the group are caiiibals. Their main
occu pation is like that of the Indiani
loafing anid picking cocon nuts, whicl
are prepared and shipped to this coun
try vWith considerable profit Wleni
not enigaged in harvestini tie 2cocoa
mit crop or loafing about ~on tile ocean
in a dug-out canoe, the Marshall
islanler put@ in his time carving gro
tesque figures on canoo paddles and in
whittliig out miurderous-lookinig war
clubs, spears, arrows and other simi
lar weapolis. Ill carviiig they display
great ingelluity, and while the figures
as shown on the paddles are not ex
actly pretty, they arc very intricate,
aid are iot unlike similar work done
inl Chitn. The figures on the paddle
represent. idols, and acecordinllu to the
islander's belief, if 1pon his boatt pad
dile there is carved a figtre of all idol
he can safely navigate anywhere. In
thi4 Collilection it may he well to state
that these islanders aro the boldest and
most skillful canoe navigators inl the
Pacitic. Tley make voyages extend
ing over many months, trusting to
LProvidenice, or rather minl, to supply
them with fresh water. They navigate
by means of a chart composed of smali
sucks tied together and representing
the posit ion of the various islands as
regards the point. of departlrO.
Ill wr tare their weaplons consist of
rlubs, spears and arrows, all of which
tlle use w ith Ii l, greatest skill and
Wcuracy. The chlbs ar1o made (If
iroinood, adti are very heavy. They
1re of various shapes, the ml1os mur
lerous beiing tihe gmarled root of tile
ronwood tree. Tile other clubs are of
ighter character. The arrows are
nade of' light bamboo, the points beinmg
)t iron wood. The spears are also
nad out of the sama kind of timiber
11nd runi dowi) to a fino poinit, wvhichi is
ijpped with a lpoisoous preparaiona.
t'he feather end( is fanitast~ic and "uandr
regul~ar bonqna r zno,.. &,toa3
rain the ratrest birds beinig uisedi and
hended together with a strict regard
JIr colors.
TIhie islanders, particularly in lie
'icinity ot New Ireland, have' no pau
icular love for the wvhites, and it is
oi, an intreqnent occurrence to t id
omie settler lyinig ini front of hist door
lead. it, is the work of' sonic inatve,
v ho, hanvinhg becotine (loiiended at. thle
s'hito man, has laimi in wait aum'l killed
As a raec they are veryv proli lie, :uad
tS isnot. flni unctIilomo thin g, so Mr.
lray states, to see fron t ii to
wventy' children ini each house, thle oil
apr'ing of one woimaii. TPhe' natives
lo not. tolerate polygamy, and1( after'
unariag.'e t ho wyonmn nro thimous1 fori
heir liatelityv. A sort of a slave trafic
xists th rom.ghiout. the ilas1k, though
11d( sinigle womoen enn be purchase'd
or servants and1( coneuines lhr a mere
rifle. (Clting is a t hing~ unikmnown in
inost, of thle is)upills. lIn amid abo)llt1
N liitin andiit Irieind.: how ever,
lihe bred$hLRPtl i 11 -el.
W. W. lih, ch-turgist , of Winches
ter, hInd., writes: "'One oh liy cs
homers, Mrs. L onisa l'ike, lnartoniia,
I andohlphi coin ity, lnd., was a tonhg
slhererba w ith Conlsinpt i on, and1( was
given niy to die by her p~hysicianls.
She hieard' of Dr. Kinmg's New Dis
covery for Consmp1tIin, andtt beganl
b)uying it of mue. lIn six months' time
she wvalked to this city, a distance of
six miles, amid is now so imuich imn
prov'ed she has quit usinog it. She
feels shei owes hier life' to it.''
IFree Tlrialhllottles mit McMaster,
lBric & Ketchiin's Druog Store.*
Saved 11lls Life.
Mr. D). 1. WVilcoxsoni, of Horse Cave,
Ky., sava lie was, for many years,
ba'dly' afihicted with Phthiisic, also D~ia
bet es; lie paiins were almost. uneindur
able and( wouldI sometimles almost
hirow him into conivulsionms. lie tried
Electric lHitters anid got relief from
the first bot tle and after takinig six
hottles, wais eintiirely cured aiid gained
ini flesh eighteen pounds. Says he
positively believes he. wVonl have died
had it not beeii for the relief affo~rdedl
by JElectric Jititer's. Sold at fifty cents
a~ bottle by McMaister, lirice & Ketch
ill. *
tuickteni's Awamlam Naive.
TlimiE IzsT SA.,VE~ ini the world for
C'uts, lluises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt
1 hel nm, lcever Sores, TIetterci, Charp'>ed
I lands, Chi lbhlas, C or'ns, aind all8-n
Fhruptionus, ad positively cures Piles
or1 11o pay requtiredi. It Is gumarainteed
to giv'e iucrfect satisfactioii, or' mnoney
refundli~ed. Price 2.5 cents per' box.
Fori sale by McMaster, IBrice & Ketchin.
AIWvmE 'f( AtoTHEMCS.
Mus. wuxsihow's sooTMJNQ Sy SUP sthouldl al
ways be uised for childtren teetipgii. It, soothes
thle clhd, softens the gums, a I ays all pain,
cures wind colic. anud Is lhe best, remedy for
iahrrheva. Twents-fflve cents a bottle.
-A famous "madstone," owned by
Mrs. 1i. L,. Miham, at Watorford, Miss.,
and~ which she calls the 'tOhlna snake
stone," is said to hove been ap~plied to
1,278 per'sons blitten by cats, snakes,
(logs, spiders and4 horses without a
failure iln any case, thiough the skin
qver healed wounds had to be scarified
in sothoe of the cases. Shie refers,
among others, to hysiclans, members
oft Congress, Secretary Lamar and
orhnes.
THE HUMPED-UP SEX.
Swinguanr A bnormal OGrow ths Observed
Study In Morbid Anatomy.
Wo think the most careless man ha
not failed to observe that women hav,
become subject to a curious deformit,
within the last few years. Tho matte
sBatdehe ate one to diseuss, but reall
the evil is getting to be so general tha
pible attention ought to be called to I
1and methods of counteracting it ought
to be colsidered. We allude to the ug,
nd abnormal development. just whei
the dress begins to set out bh ind.
''hero is something strange about thi
dyf0ormity, iasmuch tias the victims of i
( not secil in any way ashamed of It
nor does it appear to alrlet their goner
ad health and spirits. Indeed there it
lothilng commilnoier talini to meet a prottj
creature vith smiling lips and sparkling
eyes t rippmag along us gayly and grace
fully as iana on the borders of Euro
tas; nd yet when she mses, you ar4
shocked to observe an nmmense hunlm
bobbing up and down on her back witt
every movement. The dear afflicte&
creatures chat, with cach other cheer.
fully, go about their shopping with thi
saIe Conscientious punctuality as 0i
old, and even appear to take pleasuro ir
the society of the male sex; but whik
admiring their heroic endurance w(
can not help sympathizing with theb
misfortune and sighing over their do
)ated grace of form. With feminin<
skill they have bontrived a kind of cloal
which is cut away at the back and hal
pieces hanging down at each ide lIlkt
the flaps of a saddle, and in such a gar
ment th hump puts oil a jaunty appear
aneo, and oven suggests the possibility
that it had been developed to fit tile no0Jw
fashioned cloak, but not infrequently,
when all old-fashioned cloak or circular
is worn, the protuberance is thrust out
through the folds of the overlflowing
cloti like a rock aamong the ripples of a
Streamal. In such cases the efect, If not
graint, is alt least gloomy and peculiar.
If there be any truth in the modern
theory of evolution or in the old saying
that the back is fitted to the burden,
there may be som0 purpose in the devel.
opmlieit of this curious hump. It would
certainly alord a fine resting-place for
a market basket or a carpet bag, and a
baby might be set astride of it with
great advantage; but, curiously enough,
tle woien vho carry loads of any kind
in the street seem) scarcely Over ailicted
with this deformity, while those who ap
pealr to be out for no other purpose than
to exhibit. themaselves are the most sadly
ml issha pen.
What. t he character of the growth is we
iaive 111d 110 portunities to investigate,
bit there has been not a little discussion
on the subject amniong the scientists.
The opinioil long prevailed that the
hump is a mere fungoid growth, a chn
otie and incongruous bulk, but there is
110w god re0asol to Suppose that in a
11aljoritv of (II.Ss it is i highly Complex
organism built up a bout a regular skele
ton, and somewhat resmiblingt in forn
and action tile jointed m1echillaiiism of a
lobster's tail. Possibly the hump of this
elmriacter is a later development and the
fimgoid growt1 is a mere survival; but
at any rate its existence can not be de
nfied, as istances have been known in
viicha the hum1) h;is been squeezed out
of snape im at crowdled street-car and re
Iin:ileed twisted, distorted and limp as if
it were a mere mass of shavings or old
n.ewspaper.s. he fact that in such cas
es5 the womnan haas beeni knownl to stop
out of the1( ear un~conscious of injuary,
mialy be3 regalrdted a1s ositive p~roof that
tha t'iAt' caaunot 1o vitTfyZoNicted
witha tihe person to wvhomn it is attauched.
Professor Huaxley after a series of care
fui experimen!ts dleclaredl that in twenty
live (1as5js out of twenty-six he found
that the pro'tuberanice was not, Senlsitive
to a dlarning nleedIle, andl yet, ia every'
instiane lie wals conv~'ined that it was
sublject to the volition of the wearer. Ile
is of opinion that ias weVt canI know nothl
ing~ elearly and comnprehaensively 0on the(
suject, it is ouitside of thet sphere of
scientific inivestigation1, and1( thait any
mana who tries to hiind out, why mnodernl
wVomlen have this dleformity impijosed up)
on thenm might, better be engaged in
twisting rop~es of sand1(.
Ikit the privailing opinion seems to
b~e ihat somelthting ouight to hai doano to
reta1rd or imodify thie unsightiy gro(wth.
For' our owna part we confess that our
aixiety is not eon ined alltegether to th ,
ev ohitt ion thliat hlas talkenl place. ' ~a
s'ingle hiiup hiad bein dtevel within
a brief period, whi toy niot anothecr
lunnpml be.)~ 1o it ini obed(ienice to
il femiineiL na2(tur'e? And :as a1 result,
hmay it. 11ot comie 1to pass thmat ouir women)
wvill ini time bea bacd hike caelsd? F'or
the protduction of such lmnstrosities it
is cleair thiat this is a1 huas'tling world.
Rochester l 'ost-Express.
P'igeonsh amat Thecir P'ric es.
Lea4ng pigeo-fanciers sathat there
is ncrasi iterels zinteringo
pigeos, prticlarl aong t he laidies,
whao care for the at 0dd m~omaenits atl
haoime and1( obtainl from1 the sale of th(a
birdts conlsiderable pin1-money. A resi
det3t of New Jersey, who iS onoO of thi
best-known p)igeon--fanc1(iers of Ihios coun.1
iry, aund whose lofts of ntearly live hun11
dired biids i nchtiles some of the hand.1(
somlest pad~t 13)si vztaable in~ the w~orld,
satys:
"Elvery onle of amy birds. knows mo1,
anud wvhenever I enter the loft they floel<
[arounid. l~tost pecople have tble idea thal
pigeons must be bredt in the dark. Th'ui
is not, the case, for it iniakes thiem wild.
All mine auro bred in the light, In glass
boxes painted whuite, abhout six by eight
inches ina size, andh with hay insid(1 fo1
t lbe nest. A cuariouas fact I hiave noticet
about. pigeons is their loyalty to eacti.
Let a pair be oaee mated iandthe w10'iil
niever forsake one. another whuile alive
flow long (1do1 theyle? Twelve years
and keep >iupItheir full vigor fo'r tha
periotd. ~Ve feedI them on Canada pean
wheat, cracked corn'I, iand occasionjall3
a little heimpseed. The wveight of a
pigeon varies fronm thlree or fouir ouncea
to several pounids. TPhe biggest figure
have heard that wvas piaid for a~ pair o
pigeons iin this couantry was t.O.I
was given for a pair qf carr~ier pigeons.'
"'Will you tell 111 somoithig al1)ou
Ilhe different kinds of pioconsP"'Dr. Mip
ooa lover of the bjird was asked.
"Anyonoe having owned pigeonas .o
any13 kind wvill know wvhat Is meant ha
cllommo pigeons. Thaoy aure not of an3
distinct breed or color. There are bu
very fewv common pigeons now i
whichl some traces of thec higher classe
pan not be detected(. At the same11 tlimi
1 belicy that wvero a flock of the so
called common pigeons kol >t entirely ta
thlemselves for a number of years color
markings and other chauracteristics o
the higher classes wouild entirely dlisap
pear anud the birds would be mlor~e like
)to resemb1le in color and1( shape thosi
t(hey .originlally caumo fron)--the Blu<
Rocks. Next to a commnoni pigconu, per
haps1) the best known, at leasti by name
la the hioing Antwerp, which is tha
earrier pilgeonl, so caalled, J4 Is the bir<
known to make hong ihights, The fani
tails are snecial favori ta Thja whita
ones aire n most Counon and easiest
to brood, but they are also to be had in
black, brown, blue, red angl yellow.
The two latter ar rare. and easily
bring from $10 to $30 a pair. Fans,
with fowl feathers. mottled or checker
od, are not of much value. No breed of
r pigeons has so mnwy variells aiiD suiil,
vari'etics as the tumbler pigeons, nor is
there a variety so well-known that is its
yet so little understood by pigevoi-breed.
ors. Many who own theu expect theml
to perform, whother the birds aird given
a chance or not. Usually they are kept
with a lot of other birds and mre flowi
with them. Thoro air alstgo niany tum
blers who do no tumblo at all. All of
the short-faced varieties are not slUP.
posed to be lrforiers. although I have
seen some tillible very well. PotAlrs
are the first slotion of miany pr9linelnt
pigeon-fanclers, and rarely is this bird
entirely abandoned for other varieties.
A Baltinore citizen who is an enthumsi.
astie breeder of pouters has at prevent I
probably the best birds of that vari-ty
in the country. .They are soniewhat
difficult to brood, and good ones always
command high prices. Fifty dolhlrs for
a pair of first-class birds would not be
extravagant in thi' country, and in E.
gland Iorhaps the sitame birds would
bring twice that amount and more. I
remember that Mr.-Sholl, of Brooklyn,
had one he refused $250 for. They can
be had in pure white, black, red. yel
low anit Isatbella."-N. . AMail anil
She Was No Pwtend of 1Labo.
A very fat, red-faced woman, with
two big sachels and a haud-bag, got off
a train at the Lake Shote depot yestor.
day morning. She had hardly reached
the main entrance, accomplished after a
terrific struggle with two 5achols and
tho.hand-bag, when she was sccosted by
a vigorous urchin.
"Say, na'am, don't yor want yer
valises Iaked?"
"They arc packed, sonny." replied
the fat lady, stoppig to rest and wipo
the persparation from her face.
"Oh, you don't catch on. I mean
don't yor want mc ter carry the grips?"
"Well, you are a real good boy. You
can carry the snohols and show me
where the north side ear-run."
"Terwenty-five cents is what it'll cost
yer," replied the youngster, in a bui
noss-like way."
."Mercy! What are you going to do
with all that money? I'm not rich, lit
tle boy."
"It's nearly a mile to dr north side
cars," roesponded the youth, with a blush.
"I'll give you 15 cents," said the
plump lady, in a coaxing tone. "That's
all the change I've got.'
"I s'pose I gotter take that, but 'taint
ornuff for two such big fellers as them
grips be's."
After a little more parleying thte boy
shouldeored the baggigo and was soon
sailing alongside tio fleshy lady down
the street. At the corner of Jackson
and Clark streets he caie to a ludden
halt, deposited his burdeis on the side
walk, and put his hands in his pockets.
''Are you tired, soinyP" inqired the
lady anxiously.
"Naw."
"What is tbo matter? I think you
are a bad boy."
"Well' I'l tell yer, ma'am. I'm a'
goin' t' strike on yer fer 20 cents more.
An' I can't move till I gets it, eit her."
Theli fat lady was eviden tly very miuch
dlisconcerted. She tried to speank several
times, but her tongue failed her. TJhe -
hriooungster tok a sonst on one of
"You only want 10 cents miore," alie
finally said, fanbygl~g ini b0o oekot.
book and produin~g a dime, "Tou on
ly asked 25 cents at first."
"Can't help dat now," coolly re.
spondetld tile stri kor, "I'vc lest time go.
in' out on dis striko, an' I needs do 10
cents ter git square. You bettor give
in; I kin hold out f'rever an' ever."
He looked as though he could. An
othler bright now dime came out of the
pocket-book, and as the two pieces of
silver jingled in the uirchin's hand in
aos adgan.e with the big sty
"Yer see, I couldn't 'r~ V mnr, I'm
a union man," he a Ic ap) otletially,
as lie mlarchied o~wn the stteet; "ani'
wheni I too rload I seed yer wusn't
no fri oflabor; coluntry peole never
is-Copago .Np9a,
Increase. of Insanity.
TIheo statisticsu of insanlity show that,
mn gencral, the proportion oif insane is
greater in the older Staites. where the
fore13gn popullation is mo~st nalimerous,
an ti ess whlere the commiiiiuities arc
new, as, for inStnneot, ina ?he pioneer
counties of .Wisconsin. Tihie South,
wvhich has dirawn comeparat ivelv little
from immiigrationi, uiffers4 troena itasasnity'
to much less extent than New Enizgand
and New York; atnl It is an~ est:' lishied
fact that the negro race is numih less
liable to insanity than the white. Tihie
average of insanity.$n New England is
1 to ovory 359 of the populat;ionl: in New
Yor~k, Nfow jirsey aq4d Wtenyglahnia, I
to every 424; while mn theo extrenmo
Southern States the averagei is only 1 to
935.
T1hie W~est, like the South, is more free
from insanity than tile Northern sea
board States, the ave~rage being 1 to
every 610 in the interior States, and 1
to 750 for the Northwiesterna States Imn
tie far Western Statos atut T~erritories it
is only 1 ou~t of 1,263,,.t.hey being settledl
by a picked plalltion,. whose energy
and1( soundness mnakti theni .pioneers, it
is noteworthy, however, that insanity
is about as frequenot ini the Pacific States
as in Now England, the explanation be
ing that vico andi indulgence prevail to
ain exceptional extent among tihe popu
lation dIrawni to the Pacific by time mania
for gol. The avera'no ini Maissaplhty
oetts, for .iistane, is j' tA 08,I in (Jal e
fornia J to 846. It is also reima~rkablo
that the ratio of insanity decreases as
we go wvest and south of Nehw England,
as these averages will show: Newv Eu
gland, 1 to 359; Middle States, 1 to 424;
nterior ttes, I to 610; Northwyestern
States, 1 t9 750; Southern States, 1 to
629.
Tof~p Stf4 whe 40 prop)ortion is
highest lapr~iont, t q 827; ep N(ow
Hampshire compes next, with 1 to '829.
We are at a loss to understand why by~
Isanity is so frequent in the Distript gi
II columbia, tipe average giyen being 1 to
189; bult perl~sps the large average in
SVerptmont pnd New I jampshiro ma lp
L part be duo tp tbpi pipogm tgespos thai
a, thlose States receive the' refuse of (a
nadian poor-houses, they having~ a
3 mnuch better organized system of charit
able relief than the Dominion cnn boast
of; anti It is undeniable that seine of
- he very worst of our immigration conmes
I frem ovpr the Canadian border. That
,immigration, too, is now gre at, and
- hore are factory towns in New England
Swhere the population is largely made
a mof French Canaidians..-New Yr
,'. - * . . -.
S'he New York Stats Pgitil has sh
I reay cos r1 o 0 o2. ..., I~:..
44 QUEST7ION ABOUT
IBrows's Iroi
2$Yfers.
ANSIWER2P.
-MV
,ROWN, --- wo
aeea n"
ROWN'S IRON BITTER
nip
02im h" Zfs& NuAtahled cror"NM4
'he Oenujne ha 4 Mark ana eoer Msep
ef mwrmw. TAKE NO OThER.
DIRECT IMPORTATION.
Otard, Dupey & Co.'s Cogoa
ftand, Trible Flavor V~olland
GinIt. Mumln &'Co.'s Cham
pagne, Voss's Royal Belfast Gin
ger Ale, Pure Jamaica Rum,
Genuine Port and Sherry Wine,
at F. W. Habenicht's Saloon.
Notice to Farmers,
NOW IS THE TIME TO BUY
LABOR-SAVING
IMIPLEM ENTS,
SO NOW COME AND LOOK AT THE
following:
Doukle-Foot Plows.
Nixon's Patent i1cel Sweep.
Cotton Planters-three kinds.
Blue Grass Sulky Plow.
Walter A. Wood's Reapers and Mowers.
Tanner & Delaney Engines.
Force Pumps.
Early Field Seed Corn.
Early Garden Seed Cora.
Garden Seed-all kinds.
Come and make selection from my stock,
)r give order for what you need. I deal
with manufacturers.
Mar30txtf JAMENt PAGAN,
Duke Durham Cigarettes, j
'eceived at 1F. W. Habenichit's.
6 R SA LE !
FORTY HEAD) OF FAT KFNTUCKY
MULES AND 110RSES--among them
somne goodi Saddle and Ilarness UQrgehl
also a few good Young Brood 14 ares.
Wte alisu ha~ve a line selection ~n Mules,
ffom 14 hanmds up to 158 bands high--all
sound and right.
All sales guaranteed as re presented. We
will sell them eheapY for UCASil, or on timie
until next fall bly thme purchamser giving us
satisfactory papecrs.
COME ONE! COMEC ALL!
l~ere Is an opieninlg for the County to
start their plows.
A. WILLIFORD & SON,
Winnsboro, S~. C.
BY virtue of ana excntion to mue dt,
Breetedi, I will offer for sale befo -e the
Court House dloor ini WVlinsbro, 5. '.. on
the
FIRST MOND)AY IN MAY
next; within the legal hours of sale, to the
highest bidder, for CASh1, thme foll'owing
describedl roerty, to-wvit:
'All thue r~htitle and iterest of Mpg
EC. p. Rlobe on in all that piece, narcel or
tjaet! of hand, lying, being and sItuato in
tine County' of Fairfleid and State of South
Carolina, containing ,
TEN AND EIGHIT-TE'INTHS ACRES,
more or less, ab'.ut oni0 iniii aoiithoast of
WIunpjhrn, 8. C,, on the Camden road,
bioundIflby iaands formerly ownled by W.
IR. Robertson, deceased, HI. A. Gaillard
and( thme Camden Ioad.
2 Levied uponm as thme p~roperty of Eizabth
U. Rioberison at the suit of Center &
Stewart, against Mack Stark and Elizabeth'
.JNO. D. McCARLEY,
SheriffT's Offie . F.'C.
Winnsboro, i, C.,
A pril Ii, 1880,
SA10txtd
SEALED) PRtOPOSA LS.
SEALED PR OPOSALS for the rent of
the market, for the year commencing May
1, 1886, will be received by the Town
Onpmil of WEppsbgro up to A pril 30, 1886,
at:12 o'clopig, pe. I. N. WITIIERS,
Clerk of Conncil.
APPLICATION FOR CHKARTERI.
NOTICE Is hereby given that on the 19th
Nd(ay of April, 1886, application will be
fmadle under provisionlsof hatrXXXIX
of thme Gheneral Statuites to tihe Clerk of tihe
Court for Fairfld county at his offiee for
a cibarter of a certain educational assoela. I
tioii, Jnownm as IBlackstock Aeadently, of
wh.ich the pnlersigned aire thp Trustees.
J. E. CRAIG
J.M. U[AII
WV. F. COLEJNAN.
WV. BI. THOMtPSON.
laekstocke, S3. C., March 17, 1886,
Mr1awmm
WSW
SPIUNG PE X
We ore now displayin d A S'lNt STOC
is very attractive in the different deputqnts.
A careful examinution 'will CO)VINCE CLOSj
BUYERS of the ADVANTAGES.
Our Stock of Hardware, Furniture, Crocketry and Gase
ware at COST.
See the BARGAINS we are offering in Shoes, -ats and)
'Clothing.
Respectfully,
J.L.MIMNAUGHI &.0.
RE GISTEl-RED DOTS.
---F ROM
L. SAMUELS
TO THE PUBLIC.
I Attention is called to my. IMhfENSE STCIC o
DRY GOODS, CLOTHING, HATS, SHOZS AND
GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS.
IJWMy Store is being filled eveiy day with THE 1EST
OF GOODS, which will be sold it REGULAR PRICS.
They are considered the CHEAPEST 'in Town. n
early inspection is solicited.
LOUIS SAMUEL
SPRING 1886Syig1
SHOES. 1. Lwd0ker 49
Mi WE HAVE 3IWIVED Ogg
WE HAVE JUST RECEIVED OUR tof onew
TOKOF LDIES', GENTSJ
SPRING SHOES.
WE DESIRE T~OCA LL "SPECIA L and reiqie,. anI s1a
ATTENTION" TO TIS DEPART. era and the trade- genersally,- bot
MENT, AND REQUEST -AN IN- out of Town.
bPECTION BY TILE We have a fine asadrennt of
. MCaIcos at 5 cents.
P U LIO ENER LLY tI-ress GoodIa frona Bente up,
rW'iokandt Colored Sattus,
I&" Velvet Blrocade8 in different col.
WE HAVE A SP'LMiNDID ASSORT. ings.
MIENT OF
WHITE OOODB.
GENTb. ENAND) AND lYA- Wehaive I~WIA AW'N8 AT F) 4
CIEIN-MYADE suoES. CENT8 per yard.
iw'CuoTHINo,
ALL OF WV H ICH A RE G UA RAN- i&Furnshing Goods and
TEED TO GIVE . ~ ltfrteu ad)oe
E~NTIRE SATJSFA CTION. ~o W~4s.~~
CALIAN4D SEE OUR TI~BS N f~E~l
T4DIMcS' BVR41TON KID GAL lep-iIy
IT CAN'T BE BEAT, vt L U ~SI
M'MASTERi, BIRICE & KETOIJIN.Whkeh CoeOlCbi
isokynBoa.bonrt of Obeau ;
Cretenucy ogban,4ha0
thalmiboth freshWoneb andh
t&"'W reeigen.ts ofo t e -.
~nw aU te.Fler t .
Respectully, - -
Ah Ceear akdnue
e; thrOt"GoldeeGrain"
Bourbon, vh Ol
ma~iye1%;e .~* w Crpec Ktuc B,.olmt go
too k~' t. agiaikthorsies, at . W.~ 18 ch0t
Balmboth(cilotig~4 ~@~Saloom,
betut5,000
Jetrcie ,00o h e