The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, August 11, 1883, Image 1
TR I -EELY E D'I'T. s i - A W N O S. . A1 E 1848
4.
iL..
TRI-W EEKLY EDITION. WINNSBOIZO, S. ;., AUGUST 11, 1883.E SALSHDii
THE YERDICT:
--OF- -
THE PEOPLE. F
o
BUY THE BEST!
H
MA. J. 0. BoAa-Dear Sir: I bought the irst TI
Davis Machine sold by you over five years ago for
my wife, who has given it a long and fair trial. I
am well pleased with it.. It never Rives any
rouble, and Is as good as when first bought.
J. W. IIOIot.
Winnsboro, S. C., Aprh 1883.
Mir, DOAO: Ion wish to know what I have to say
$u regard to the Davis Machine bought of you three
pears ago, I feel I can't say too much in its favor.
I made shout $80,110 within lIve months, at times
running I, so fast that the needle would get per
fectly hot from friction. I feel confident I could
inot have tlone the same work with as much ease
JAnd so well wttt any other tnachine. No time lost
An adjuiting attaciubanIs. The lightest running }i{
anachine i have ever treadled. Brother.James and.
Wilians' families are as miuch pleased with their Pi
Davis Machines bought of you. I want no better th
achinme. As I saiI before, I don't think too
much can be said for the Davis Machine. th
ltespect fully,
EIt.i.N STEVY.NSON1
'airili County, April, 1883. gi
St]
al
Ma. BoAO : My mtnchlne gives me pt!rreet sails; 0s
faction. I find no liuit. with it. Tiie attachnents
aie so sim le. I wish for no better than the Davis
Vertical Feedi.
Itespeet fully. r(
Musw. it. Mtr.LINo.
Fairfield county, Apri', 188a.
'Mi. 13o&o: I bougnt a ilavis Verts'al -'eei 1Y
ewiug Mahine fron you four years ago. I an bi
.elighte 1 wItll It.. It never has given me any ,w
rouble, and has never been the least out of order. d
It. is as good as 'a lien I first bought I. I cau
checerfuily recomiweB'd it, ill
ltesJttetfIIry,
MUn-. M1. J. lIaK1,AND.
Monti'rello, A1ril 30, 188:1. Sh
th
'Tils Is to certify that I have been1 usin'. a ).viu t
Vertie iheed Sewing Macline for over I , yv.trs,
purchased of Mr. J. u. lit) ig. I haveat found it en
pussessed of any fault-all the attachntents are so
siltp le. It neveriefusas to work, andl Is cer.alty
th-> lightest ruuning in the mnarket. I co.asider at ti
a first-class macline.
Very respect fully, Cu
.IINNIK Ml. W1I.LINoMAM. ke
Oakland, Fairleid county. S. C. lla
Mit BOAo: I ai weit cplease:t iII every p irtluint
wvith tbe iuavis Machiiie ought of you. I tilink i,
, nys1ab1 sa4i machlne in every resp.at. You kn,w Of
you sold se' eral nachines of tite same make to
dinerent nihslmbers of our families, all of whom,
as far as I k4ow, are well pleased with them. 1u1
itespect fully, 110
M1ts. M. II. MoulI.kY.
;airlield county, April, iss3.
t n1s tat.o certity we have ha.l in constant uss '
the Davis AMacnine bought of you about hltree years ilT
ago. As we take in work, an,d have inade the
price of it several hlines over, we dlon't wait any
better Inachlie. Ji. is always ready to di any kind 911
of work we nave to do. No puckering or skipping 11e
stitches. We can only say we are well pieaied
al wash no better maclune.
C4Urn$a1NE yvi 4N0 Sisra. C1'
April 25, 18, slit
Sol
I have no fault to fInd with lly -tuach ne, and -Oi
don't want any hetter. I have il vie tIle price of l
it several times by taking in sewing. It is alvays
ready to do its work. I think it a Ilrat-al iss Ial
chine. I feel I cal't say too muel for t1 w Divis
Vertical Feed Mtachine.
Muls. THOMAS SMIT1T. s
Fairfield county, April, 1883. Lil
bi
MR. .1. 0. IioAo-D. ar tir it gives inc m.ih l .l
pleasure to testly to the merits of the Davis Ver- Ci
tical Feed SewinJ Machme. The ma lilue I got of
you ab.nit live year.i ago. ias been asiuost in c.ll. de
stant nse ever siltee that itme. I callnot see tiat
i., is wQrn alny, Sni has llot eQat mne Oue ceit for
jrepalrg ide we have hal it. Am welt petse'
and don't wish tor any better.
Yours truly, 801
110nT. Cit tWFonD, Nt
Graulte Quarry, near Winnsbore 8. C.
W e ii rye isedl t1je Davis Vertlicil 1000.I Sewing K t
Melline for tihe last live years. We would not
have aniy othier malike lit anty price. The mnachinte i
1has. given us unbliounldOIt saf Igfaclon. Lb'
Very reIspct 4iy, t
Mits. WV. K. 'TURNRngi AND i)AMilvr.itj
Fairfielid county, S. C., Jani. 2i, 1883.
Ca
havItig blought a Davis Vertical Feeid Sewing
Macline from Mr. J1. 0. Bioag some three years
ago, iand it ihavinig given me perfect, saItisfaution in Wi
every resipect as a lainly mnacltl. bQth for iiea.'y yi
andi light sewing andu niever needled tile least re
p5ir Jiq lany way, I can, citeerfully reconndn it to
a ny ono u. a first-ciass mnIchin-- In every partiu. ,chi
I r, at)d tii)k It secolyd to nqne. It is one ol tile
simplest mnachlles miadte; my cilid'req 11so ti t C
all ease. 'tihe attacilmnents are more easily 5d
justedi and it does a greater range of work 'by tit
means of s Vertical eed thaln any other isa
chine I have ever seen or usned. 'f
MHS. TruoliAs Owitats.
WYinit9sboro, lFair1ieid county, S. C. W
il
Weo have hadl 0one of the Davi-s Macines about jl
f0mur years and iave always found it ready to (do ali
ktilds Of worK we have ii4du occasion to do. Ualn't gi
sgthat the ina)eIo is war;) aly, and works ast
rt w.eli as when 4)ew~ v ,CiWlK)
k Jackson's Crepx,'FQirfeid co niify, S. C. thi
~y wife Is highlly pleased with the D)avts Ma- orl
ch no bought of you. She would not take dtoule i
what ile gave for it. T4'ie mnacine has not
been ot, of order since aho had it, and she een do Ot
uny ktnd of work on it. t
Very Itespectfully, L
JAs. . lIE
S Montleello, Irairield county, 8. U.
Tile l)avls Soying ~mchline is sInmply aj fras S
If6 Sits. J. 4. uopt,wvN,
liidgeway, li C., Jan. 10, isb83.
\ J, 0 BoAw, Etsq., Ag nt-D)ear Sir : My WIfe t
has neon usinig a Davis Sewing Machine constiit
ly for the piast, four years, and ii has never needed (il
any repairs ian.i works just as well as wheni fir.st {}
bought. Silo iays it wili do0 a greater ranlge of
practi3al work @nid dlo it easicr' and bet'er than St
any machIne she nas ever used. We cheerfuilly
recommnend( it as a No. I family machine, i
2;.A41 ~ Your $ru.y,
* JAIl. Q. DlAvis. SI
S Winnsboro, 8. C., Jan. Ii, 1883.'
SMjy. BoAo : I ihavo always found my Dayla Mit
e.~j hind ready do all klinds of to work I haye had oi-)
i 'rtcasion to do. I canneot, see thatr tile iacine is
1ti 'ofni a part,icle and it works Us weul as whien hew..
Itespetfulliy,'
Winnaoro, . ~., Mae. It. C. GooDINO.
Winnbor, S.C.,April, 183,
Ida. BOAW: My wife has bee0011nstanitly miing
e'0 Davis Mitchineo bought of you about ayve years p
. Ihave never regretted buying it, as it is
,r wa reaty for any kInd of faam Ity sewing, either
ea 'or light. It is never out of fx or nieetuig
P ~ yoyy respectfully, 0
irqeld, 8. (.., March, 1083. A * Vi 4 I
H, EARTH, ART THOU NOT WEARY?"
Earth, art thou not weary of thy graves?
Dear, patient, mother Earth, upon thy
breast?
How are they heaped from farthest east
to west!
rom the dii north, where wild the storm
wind raves
or the cold surge that chills the shore it
laves.
To sun-lit isles by softest seas caressed,
Where roses bloom away and song birds
nest.
ow thick they lie-like flecks upon the
waves.
iere is no niountain-top so far and high,
No desert so remote, no vale so deep.
No spot by man so long untenanted,
it that the pale moon from its march on
high
Sees over some lone grave the ehadows
creopl
Oh earth, art thou not weary of thy
dead?
HOW SNIC W As WON.
Alexia!"
The widow Sharply hurried out to the
tie summer kitchen, and hastily
uned a bow of scarlet ribbon at the
roat of her dark morning.dress, and
ioothed the crinkly jet-black hair
at waved above her high forehead.
"Alexial" she cried sharply to a
ri with bare, dimpled arms and gold
reaked hair, "go down to the suller
d bring up that yallow pitcher full
cider, an git a plate o t!hl crulls
it fried yesterday.
"Be in a jiffy, too, fur I want 'em
,ht away.''
"All right, aunt Phemic."
Alexia flow (own the cellar, and
stily brimmed the yellow pitcher
th the foamy liquid; then seiwing a
le-rinned pllate, sHe piled it high
th the crisp, brown rullers--ri;igs,
unonds, and phllp, telnptilng.loo k
hearts.
'Is it Daddy Crabree, aunt Phemie?"
0 asked innocently, as she handed
3 plate to her aunt.
'Daddy Crabtree, Indeed!'' sniffed
widow scornfully.
41Do you o'pose I'( waste eider an'
ills on old Daddy Ci'gbtreo?
'It's Squire Lillinbridge, thit's who
3, an' you see that you mlmid that
rrant jolly on the cook-stove, an'
3p out o' sight with your frowsy
ir an' that old slouch of a dress."
"Squire Lillibridgel
'I'll keel) out of sight," sighed Alex
as she turned away with the ajadow
tears in her downcast blue eyes.
'But I would liko to know what
kes him so cold and distant to ne
w, when he used to be so pleasant
I kind.''
'Taste another crull, squire, dew!
er' 'en to you.
'What's the use, aunt ' she said, 'of
,in' away vittles to folks that don't
Ad 'em?
'I wouldn't be a-throwin' away
ills an' cider like that on anybody,'
declared.
'lIut, l.a! I'm only too glad to hev
nethin' I kin offer to visitors, espec
ly when they are partikler triends. N
'1 believe in friendship, an' I allus a
o' an' allus will." a
nnd she donned her most hospitable c
lle, thereby deepening the track of a
"crow's feet" around the sharp c
ek eyes. t
'Won't you her another taste of the
er, squire?
'Well, ef you must go, I won't hen
r you.
'But (o came ag'in an' stay to teal
'It's a real charity to me to her 1
nething to cool fur once an' awhile.
iw, :I shall expect you."
I'h~e widow smiled comp)lacently as
3 watched her visitor out of si glht.
all,sh muttered to hierself, "it's
omini' alright now.4
I1 think he (lid hanker a lectle mite
.er Alexha fur awhile, but I've sot
it all right."
A.nd she sm)iled to herself, much as a
L might who was all ready to spiing
on an unwary mouse.
'The squire's a mighty well-to-do
mn " She continued, rocking back
r<is and forwards mn the chair ler
miter had just vacated-"a mighty
l1-to-do man an' not a chick or a
ild to hinder Ilim, no matter what lie
es.
'Sn ths JEllibridge farnm--whiy it's
s biggest an' the best kept of anmy
rmn hereabout.
"TVhe calves on his back pastuire
mild be a forchin by theirselves,
thiout a-countin' the medd(er 1ots,
the apple-orchmardl, an' hop-field an'
o big barn, plump full of clover liay,
'the biggest ears of corn that ever
owed in a bottom field,
"Besides, the squire's I p)owerfuIl
pioolct' panp,ap' pf t'wvin't fuyl
at old-maid sister of his I sh'd hoev
'thin to complain of,
"But 'twQin't make no great differ
ce, fur whiont I git himi I kin soon
ake the house too hot to hold any
her woman. I shill set Alexha adrift,
o, fur that matter, but I won't give
r a hint till the time conmes.
"There's time apples to gether, an' thme
oklin, an' slch.
"Af ter that she kin Ipok out fur hpr
if.
"I ain't got no call to keelp her."
And pretty Ahexia, umnconscimus of
o fate in store for her, stood looking
it of the kitchen window at thme great
~lds and p-neadows of the Lillibrk(lgo
rin, and( thinking what a happy man
me squire must bo, to claim such pos5
essons for his own.
Ini the meantime, Squire Lillibridge
id his own thoughts, as lie wvalked
owly hlomewardl under the green trees
hichi borderd thme grassy lne.
"Yes Mrs. Sharply is a fie-looking
onhan," he pnmtterptd, thpughtfully,
uilling the enti of his brown mous
~che.
"And If I was only certain she was
true and gooj-tempered as she ap
ears, to be, I'd marry her to-morrow,
she was willing.
"As for little 'Alexia, it is a great
Ity she has such a shrewish temper
ad urph aritable dlisposi tion.'
And thes Squire sighed as lhe thought
Sthe blue eyes and gold streaked hair,
ri concluded the old proverb must be
ne, '"all was not gold that glittered."
Any doubts as to the widow's chari
table disposition might have been set
at rest the next morning, whon the
gate-latch clicked and she peorel cau
tiously out of the closed shutters to
see who was coining, but soon drew
back with a scowl of disappointment
on her face.
"Alexia," she cried sharply, "don't
you see that there's a tramp limping up
here with a patch on his eyes?
"Go an' send him about his business
ini a jiffy."
"Oh, aunt Phemle, I-I can't," pro
tested Alexia.
"MAybp p's hungry."
" Fiddlesticks)
"Mebby he's lazy, you nleaul,
"Got along out of the 'y.y, theu,
and let me come.
"I ain't afraid to ma-1c to n 1nio lieg
gar."
A1d sheck did speak, to such purpose
that the poor fell,oy stp1e1.1 out again
as fast as his lame leg would ,}lhwy,
sc.arcely daring to shut the gate after
him in his trplid.ationl.
Uo was hastening (own the alloy
withi all lj) might, when a back gate
low open, 1n4 l, little llgll'e with gold
streatked hair 1Idul convlvtulus bluo
eyes, saulenl ' confronted hiln.
"'IIero," a.i, whlispered llurriedly,
"here's a slice of cako andg a 1ug of
offee.
"It's all there was left from break
Past.
"T1hrow the mug away when you're
lone, for I must hurry back before aunt
Phepie misses me.''
And shp s,littld quickly through the
'ate, only to run in'hor aunt's iltms.
'So, miss. I've caught you at lasti!''
leclared th,o widow crossly.
"I've allus suspected you of givin'
Wid vittles away to thelmn mizzable
.ral.nps, ip' nWw I know it.
"(A i.tto th.e hJouso this Inillute, au'
f that fellow don't talce himnself fiI, i'll
,it the constable to help hiiii.
''Pray do so, inadaml'. said a fami
iar voice, and, to the widow's conster
tation, the tramp tore the patch fron
Is eye, pulled off the grizzly wig, threw
iside his dilapidated coatt, and Squire
[,illibridge stood revealed.
"It's a plotl" snipped the widow
rabbedly,' ps soo lls she recovered
'oie enough to spok.
''It's all a plot between you two, and
klexia kin pack up her things and git
mit of my house this minutel',
"Just what I want her to do," re
urned the Squire composedly.
"I want a wife, and if Alexia will
aarry mle to-day, my home shall be
iers for ever after,"
'rTh widow Jll1i)ell Jints the house in
huff.
"Ef I'l only a-suspicioned it was
i.l ." she e
ouI atooled hil
But it was too late now, for Alexia,
lushing like the scarlet berries at the
oadside, was on her way to the parson
ge to become Mrs. Squire Lillibridge.
Ta+u of thp Sa.
Moby Dick, the celebrated white
rhale, though not killed by the Ahab,
was certainly scratched, and must long
go have died. That wonder of the
eep, therefore, can not be held respon
ible for tile loss of the Inga. The
Luestion then arises, if it was a whale
hat destroyed the bark, what sort of a
vhaie was it? "They aren't sperm
vhales," exclaimed a whalesman, when
number of huge monsters rose to the
urface near his vessel; "their spouts
bren't bushy enough; they aren't sul
,hur-bottoms, or they wouldn't stay up
o long: they aren't hump-backs, for
hey aren't got any hunmps, they aren't,
In-backs, for you wont eateh a fin-back
o near a ship, they aren't Greenland
rhales for wre arou't off the coast of
3reenland, anti they aren't right whales
or it wouldn't be right to say so. I
ell ye then, them's erinkum-crankum
rhales." A sailor asked what they
rere. "Why," was tihe answer, ''them
a whales that oanu't be cotched,'' It
ras probably a criukum crankum whale
hat rammed tihe Inga. QO would
ather not think so because whales ca
inable of sinking huarmiless barks and im
eriling the lives of hearty mariners
might to 11ind a place in the list of
hings that are to be caught. Yet wve
Io not doubt that a whale, if it has the
mnd1( to attempt such a feat, is quite
uapable of knocking in the side of a
vooden vessel of the Inga type by butt
nig her. The head, wvhicoh is its batter
ng-ram, constitutes nearly onle-third of
hie whole length and a greater propor
ion of the whole bulk of the immnenso
ireature. That ot' the sperm-whale is
mpenietrable to the harpoo, and would
aot,;therefore suffer much inconveniencc
~rom driving full til4 into a shiip's side.
iuothier suggestive point is that few
arge bulls of the sperm species laoe
seen captured whose heads have not
been found scarred and furrowed with
bhe marks of the teeth of rival bulls, anid
she fierceness oh these combats has been
lgain and again attested by shattered
teath or distorted jaws. It is possib)le.
thiat a la'rge sperm buli, inflamed with
ealousy, mistook tile hull of tIhe Iniga'
ror its dletested foe, and "went" for theu
unfortunate ship. Sperm whales have
bieen kniown to run three hundred fath
pmns of line in four minutes and six
hundrued fathoms in sounding, and their
runniug speed when '.gallipd" is es
timnated at from teln to twelve miles an
hour. though sonic authorities hav., put
it as high as twenty-five miles. Let. us
assumen i ship to be sailing seven knots
ani att mcked by a liugo bull coning
along at hier at twelve knots. The im
pact duec to a velocity of nineteen knots,
or about twenty-two land miles, an hour
would, having regard to tlhe prodigious
bulk of the Whale, be crushing. ''Some
thing must go." as sailors say, and if
if the whale survived it would be the
ship. At all events, we may take it
that, if the Inga was sunk by a whale
the creature would be a sperm bull. A
"right" whale would not attempt such
an oxperiment with a nose so dlelicate
that the least prick of ai lance issufficent
to arrest or deflect its motion whei In
full aareer.
-Chief Justice Waite hias gone to his
home in Ohio for the summer.
Uar Hotas as 11ome1.
The richlydres d lady and her polit+
male escort who at in the habit of hail
1ng a passenger ho c-car to bear then
to their destinatio very seldom givi
even a thought to the history of the ani
mas whose tendons and iuscles are tit
means of saving them an arduous wall
through the hot sun of a summer after
noon, Notwitllstandiig the importan
connection between the averagO en
horse's existence and that of the averag,
citizen, the latter rarely gives a though
to the plodding animal that jogs aloni
all day over the cobblestones. '1'hi
Chestnut and Walnut streets line Phila
1phllia, nius abant eighty ears a day o0
its three branches. To i tog j
have in all 714 horsos,
- People about the aity have a g6nera
idea that the life of a .street-car horse i
a very hard and rough ol('. The public
however, sees the horse only wvhille aIl
wVor!, and his nlaller of living whoi
not trotting with ai car load of peopli
through the busy streets of large citie.
is comnpletely hidden froun the c uriou,
gaze of ordinary mortals. Even tht(
people, who remain in the car until tih(
depot is raehed upyef think of visitint
the Stables qr inquirirg how the horses
live.
The stable-boss of the company ha,
charge of the purclhase, sale atnd general
keeping of the horses, although it is al:
done under the eye of the superinten
(dent. ''he majority of the horses in
this city come from the green ields and
prairies of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wis.
cousin and other Western States, and
their youth is spent miles away from the
toll and turpoil of their linaturor years,
and the hoofs are at fIrst-soft and not
aeeustoied to the hard and unyielding
cobbles of a city pavement. .very ani
mal that is purchased is carefully ox
amuined by the stable-boss, an( is coin
pelled to make one trial trip in (company
with inp of the o14 stager s Lfoe it is
paud for. If he proliss t n make a good
animal he is purelased. The ages range
from 5 to 8 years. N one older than 8
nor younger than 5 years are purchased.
All horses when brought from the West
ern pasture to the heat and dust of the
city are liable to have a spell of sickness,
and it is generally several weeks after a
horso is purclased btmfore lie can be
worked regularly as a car horse. No
marks are put on the liorses to distinl
guish them, nor are they ninbered and
anl account kepit of each. If this were
(lone, and a large number of any par
ticular lot lied soon after they were
pirchased, it would tend to shut out the
horses fronm that section, whereas the
cause may be and most likely would be,
from the wveathefand general treatlleit
experienced in their journey oust. korue
l10% W.- mll\.l;v :wca'othEif while
others may not meet with anything but
sunshio and cool breezes. It would
hardly do to blame the breed of horses
if the former suffered more than the
latter. ''he prices paid for the horses
average about $105. For some 1ine ani
mals considerable more is paid, while
others again fall far below this figure.
Each norse makes three trips a day or
covers a distance of t.welty-one nmiles.
Outside of this he has nothing todo but
eat, sleep and rest., The questlon of
provender forms rather an important
One to the horse, imd is made the subject
of considerable study by those having
charge of him. The horses of the Chest
nut and Walnuttt-streets line are fod three
times a day. Tile prmiciple articles of
diet are haty, mueal and bran. The quan
tity of each varies slightly with the
weather, but averages 15 pounds of hay,
15 pounds of meal and 2 pounds of bran
a day. About 6 pounds of tie hay are
CIlt fine0 while tlie othier is fmd as it is.
ilostlers play an imiisortant lpart ill the
care of the hlorses, Isleh hostler luis 14
horses to care for'. lie InuLst clean thlem'
exanline thle coniditionl ofi theOshoes, look
aifter tIhe sanitary condiitionl, feed anId
w~ater themli and Put them11 in tad take
thlem out of the car'S. The hlospital is
also all iunportant, itemi iln connlection
with a hlorse-car stablei. Thier' areo genm
er'ally about 14 hIolses ill this deparltmlenlt
whlicI h1' esufferinig from var1iouis (diS
eases5 and( comlplainIt s. They aire trea1ted
chiefly by the stable boss, but several
filles a week a regular veterinary sur
geon stops and1( hooks aifter thlem. iNo
mledicinie is ever given to anly of' the
horses uless thley are act,ually sulb'ering
f'romu51( (1m dise;1sc.
A bhItrksmit,h shiop is also COimueCteuI
withi thle staleslC, amnd 10our blacksmniths
three shioi's and1( one jobber'-are coni
stantly employed. One set of shoes will
last, barely three weeks, whenm they have
to be renewed. Th'le hlostlers are obliged
to exainle the hoof1S and WVhiOnever one
is loose thmo horse ia laken to the bhick
smith shop. Uar'dly any chlOelials ouit
sie of lime ar'e used to keep the soors
out, Qf thle stablhe, TIhe place is v'ery wvell
dm'ainod, and1( limie is all-sufhicient, e)xcept
iln very' warmI weather, whegn aL litth
eart,by plaister' 1s strewed around( thtt
stalesh'. Ry3O strawv is used( exchlsivel3
for hedding. T1imlothIy hay is used fmo
f'eed ing purposes, bumt for' (uttinig severa]
brands aire mlixed. Thle cleainiig is aili
(1011 by the old-fashionled br'ush and(
curryl'3comlb.
Thi'le ci1(Inlane of .hme htmrse varilies
considtIraly. Sotnie are ulseless af'tel
soyeral mnoithls' wvork, hile other's arc
goo for fifteenl year1S' serivi0. Therel'
aire two horses0 no0w in t,ho stables at 41st
and( Cihostnnt, iitieets wvhi haye beerl
ill contulI(,its s(,rvico f0ir OvQ1 Iift.eAell
year's. Such horIises, hIowever', are0 very'
for' Car 11se it is sold, generally to tar.
mer01s, but somnetimles to be used iln thlt
city for carting puirpboses. Obi horser
genierally realizie aibout g)9 oi.' 404 The
avergo weight of the horse'ss is 1,11
Th'le meal and bran for feedinig pur11
pIosOs is gr'oundm onm the places. A 60
horse p)ower engine runs11 the ina1chhiory,
Th'le hlay is also cut, by mhinliery,
ALL kinds of rootsi au hi cellar wilt
keep beteer if a little fresh dirt ii
thrownl over Imeli. F~or beets and tuir
mps tis is very important1 these roota
(drying up or beooming tough and tabte
less if exposed to 1he air.
A foe to Glod was ne'er trule fiend t<
maln.
Despair makes victims somietimei
victors.
A case of letributlon.
Nearly a hundred years ago a York.
shire peasait died in 'nuglaud, leaving
a widow and eight Children. '."our of
3 the children were children of a former
- wife. His only fortune was a single
sovereign. His wife, however, had a
E little fortune of twelve pounds, re
- ceived from her fatler.
Soon after the hisband's death, the
r oldest son, who was eighteen years of
age, and had been apprenticed to a
carpenter, ran1 away. As he was a
skilled workman and his services were
of value, his master was extremely in.
gry, and declared he wottl(l nmis hin
1 tl tttll oxteno t of the law, It he
we wd(ow-who was only a step.
I mother to this boy--was most aixiots
and troubled at the . boy'M deUlili,
quency, She tried to appe}lso the
wrath of the master, but in vain.
Knowing of her little property, the
man fially offered to cancel the arti
cles of appreliticeship if the wido%y
would give her little store of tvolvo
pounds, all that. s11r had between her
self anld lioverty.
'TItis offer the honorable woman con
sented to accept.
Soon after this crihtinal liability had
I been canceled, the boy appeared, not
to help the wonal who had sacri(lced
so Inuch for him, not even to thank her
for her noble act; but to demand the
single sovereign, the sole propert. left
by his father. As it. was hislegal right,
the wilow gave it to him. lie inunel
iately left England for America, leav
ing his abused mother to fight. Ipl' 1'
as best she could, and was never hearl
of by his lEnglish friends again.
Upon arriving in this couitry, the
boy immediately foiiid work at his
trade. Ile was covetous, and his ami
hitioii was to accumuhlate loney. I io
worked for i, as few 111n ver' wot lI:d.
Iie took no Itq, It was as thengli a
demon urged him on day and night.
Ile lcanie miseily. S(oon lie allowed
himself no Colmfortsand subsisted in the
cheapest possible way. For more thate
fifty years lie lived; loardim g, }Ind fever
isli for more gold. All through these
years he gave no sign that, he ever
Ihoughit of returning the twelve pounds
to the woman across the water, to whom
he owed filial respect and grat itude.
Finally the result of his excesgtivo
work showed itself iln inllamnator(,
rlieumatism. For seventeei years by
hay on his bed, writhing under the pain
this (lisease inflicts. Still he gave nto
sign of grat efil obligat ion to his rant h
er, or nade any elfort to restore (Ito
lioney.
lint the day of Stumons caine. Ho
had lived to a most .atlv:ueel . su.
man1, by his habits of covetousness, h
died and passed, to meet his earl lily
record I another world.
A search was instittlded for his heirs.
The step-mother had long been dead.
All of his own brothers a1nd sistesr
were dead. Of his hallf-brothers and
sisters-children of the woinalt he hadl
so wrolige(i--thl'lq3 woro living, and
among thon the fortune of t ho mise1r
was justly divided. It amiotuted to
more than one hundred thousand dol
lars.
The lawyer in whose hands the prop
erty hall been placed, had the curiosity
to reckon the interest omi the twelve
pounds for the years elapsed before it,
returned (o the family. At the high
rate of interest then prevailing the sum
was found to approximiate so iiearly to
the amuont which was distributted
amnong the heirs as to excite his sutrprise,
and to oause the quest ion, "Was this
simlliy a coneidence?"'
Unwittingly the manil hiad wvorked and
piniched amid saved only to pays a debt
which lie never meant to pay. Hie had
illustrated a ti uth that is mnot always
appiarenit to the humian vision.
liijutst ice may do its wvretchied work
amnd triumph ini its wronig. But some1
time andi( solue where, in (his life, or in
thie eternmity that awaits with solenim
portent all human events, the wvrong
will be brought to light, mnd justice
will be done. Neither moral law nor
physical law canm be violated, with God
and right, to uphold them, and the
violat or escape penialt.y.
Howv Anuta liry Tlioir liea,i.
1I. Is thle general habitI. among muany
sl)eci(es of ant a to bury the deadl ver'y
carefully. The followinmg int Ierestinmg
atccounmt is given by an A uist u'alian 01)
server: ''1 saw a large nuounber of' aids
suirroiuntling the tdeaid ones, andit deter
inaie to watch their procetlngs close
ly. il'our or fIve started off from the
rest toward1 a hillock a short dlistance
away, in which was an ants' nest. This
t,hey entered, and in about five minuttes
they reappeared, followed by theothiers.
All fell into ranik, walking regularly
and slowly two by two, until they ars
rived aLt the spot w~here lay the soldier
anits. Ini a few minutes two of the iants
adlvanlcedl andi took til the dead body of
onie of t-heir conutradles: then two others,
and( so on, until all we're ready to march.
First walked two( ants bearing a body,
theni two withiout a burden; then two
others w"itht anothier deadl anit, and so oni,
until the line wvas extended to aibot
forty pairs, amid t.he procession now
mioved slowly onward, followed by an
irregular body of about 200 ant,s. Oc
casionallIIy (lie two laden ants stopiped,
amid, layinig down (lie dead ant, it was
taken tup by t,he two waling unmburd
ened behind then, andl .thius, by3 occa
siomnally relieving cachi other, they ari
rived at a sandy spIot nmear (lie sea. The
body of ants now connuenced digging
with their.jawvs a numbeinr of holes In
(lie ground, into each of wvhich a dead
ant was laid, wheni they were cairefull y
covered over. This (ditd not qiite fmnish
(lie teemturkiahle circuunistances attending
the funeral of t,he ants. Soine six or
seven of the ats hatd attempteds to runm
off withotut pierformig their shaire of
the task of (diggig; these weore catughit
aund brouighit back when they are at
on1ce attacked by theo body of ants and
killed. A single grave was quickly dug,
and they w~ere all dropped Into it,."
It should seem that indolence itself
would InclIne a peorson to be honest, as
It requires Infinitely greater paIns and
contrivance to be a knave.
The Meadow Dranco.
hear Aschersletlen, in Germany, lies i
verdant strip of land, known by the name
of the Dancing Moado N-a name whici
the following tradition will serve to illus,
trate.
Ages ago the blooming daughters of the
neighboring burghers were often in ihr
habit of assembling on a sumner's even
ing, when the weather was flue, to onjoy
one another's society in this enohantini
vale; during which the dance was nevei
for,cotten.
Besides, it wis the custom for all younl
brides on the day before their nuptials, tl
meet here the playmates of their infan
years, whose circle they were about t
guit for evc , and to join in a pa&ini
dance,' allg with the bordering tenants o
the well-known scene.
A party happened to have met on the
second evening of these rural ceremnonies,
previous to a weddig, and were on tht
point of escorting home their rich and
beautiful betrothed, late on a clear moon
light night, with all the nurthful triumph
of dancine, innocent gaiety, and song.
Not the wh'le of the guests, however,
were destiuet to reach their home.
Two of the most beautiful maidens dis
appeared.
Notwithstandng the most active exer
tions on the part of their friends and rela
tives, no trace of them could be discovered;
their seats remained that night vacant in
the domestic circle, and within a few hours
all was confusion; no less among the
parents thant in the surrounding abodes.
Many weeping eyes were kept awaKe;
their lovers swore the deadlliest revene;
for they found reason to suspect that
nler the veil of night a grievous wrong
had been premeditated, and perhaps ac
complahed, which left them nothing but
the hope of revenge.
And in part their fears were well
grolundedl.
Home douc sties in the service of the
chief of Arnstein. heenming aciluamnted
with the hour of the intendedtl festival, had
the audacity, for the purpose 01 amusing
theiose;ves and indulging their master's
propengi.ries, to lie concealet in an adja
cent tIicket.
Undler cover of the nlght, they sueceedel
in seizirg upon two of the dancers, who
happening to stray frl:mn their companionRs,
had approacedo Uarest to them, and they
were instuttly Conveyed, amid shourts of
surrodriig revelry indl reju lings, un
heard, ltto tho nwighhoring 1l1ertz monn
tails, until a ft tieo! s-min occur to con
vey them to thiir miltllate detatuation In
inubhere.
B^arcely hadl the sun 'irt-cled the hori
Aon on the followin. 1mormng, when a
nutuber of time.citiztans, whose anxiety had
kept them awake, were seen assembled be
tore their doors, in order to advise with
tbuu 1cteta.
nnn they learned that a secret imesen
ger who had been despatohed upon soue
private affair, and was returning, erc day
break, over theo mountains, had heard
sntlicient to prove the forcible abduction
of the young women, although he had lost
the track of the robbers among the hills.
T'here was reason, however, to conclude
that, they mist reside somewhere upon the
A rustei n
Their haunts were still a secret.
'I'ITe imglttrate, lilon thus tleimli made
acquainted viti the facts, instanly solic.
ited a neeting of the relatives of the ad
ducted parties, while they attempted in
the meantime to preserve calhness and
moderation in the minds of the incensed
citizes.
The chief part of the assemblv were tor
instantly arming the whole of the inhabi
tants capable of hearne arms, in order, if
possible, to surprise ant desirov the hated
and notorious eastle of Arustrmu, which,
they said, outght, long sinee to huve bien
levelledl withI the groiind.
But, biesides the, imnieeamty of the in
formationi ieceived, it. was justly remarkedi
byV time mnagistrates who presRidedc, that it
wouldi retire monthtis of open and( dhe
cided hostilhty to cap)tura- so p)owerfult
and( well p)rovisionedl a castle as5 that of
Rlaubberg', whence tire formidab,le enemy
mardle his depredations.
Moreover, tihe prese-nt ease called for in
stanlt redress.
At length, after a long and stormy dis
cuiscion of the mofst eflclecous means for
obtaining it, during which the heads of
the more hold and indignant hmad leisure to)
grow conler, It was agreedh to ad(opt the
hlist, Riuge+tion of the (oilest magistrates,
whmo exi)hained to eonmcil the suiperior
opinion lie en1ter-tamined of a rriao de guierre,
by wihih lie Itu-ed that, the freedoin of
the( ac,dutiedr part-y would be0 more sp)ee(hly
accomiphlished,
in the flrst plae every (one must retiirn
quickly iback to hmis oWin house, concealing
his fee~linigs of idilgnation andt revenge, as
well as lie coul.
'IThen, just as if nothliing extraordinary
occurredt at thmo late fest ival-as if thme
absence of nlonel of the party had been
noticerl or that t,heir return was quietly
cieeted, anoItier nuptial eveoing shoiild(
lbe as soon as p)ossible annouinced, with
even 5eore bustle and splenitior than the
haormer; all their neighbors to be iuiied(
to the (lance, andi information Rent by
trustv mnessengers to the adjacent villages
around.
Accordinugly, these samm. tidinmgs renehed
tihe eairs of the lord of Arusteiu, who, on
receivimg ain inuvatation ahone with his
knighais andi esqires, loudly r(idicl the
stupida(ity of the p)oor cliIzens, who thius
actually threw their daulghters in his way.
Tn'ien. amidst oaths and1( laughter, a stil
more extendedi incuirsioIn than the former
wais determined iuponi, the whole of the
pcarty present, declarbiig that they would,
this taie, cacti aind every one seize on lise
indiviual prey, ofter the close of the
Abolut twilight on the apiponted dlay,
the meado(iw was seen coIveredl with beau.
tiful groups of dancers; yet, with all this,
nio virgins I hins (lay trodi tbe scene-they
were safe in their parental mans:ons.
It was the stotitizens, and next to
themn their eidiest iboys, who were arrayed
in women's at,tire, with newly shcrg,nned
weap.ns O<ncealed uinder their clothes, all
intent, ulvm avenaging the honor of their
daughters--their sisters, or their betrothed,
and for cver In future to secure It.
Thley began tihe (lance with sounds of
teveiry and mirth, yet somewhat subdhied
to tones of womanhm'od, while their hearts
throbbed for vengeance, untli the approacnm
ot midmght-, when their trusty scouits
brought word of the yet near and nearer
advance of the lord of Arustem, ap
roaching softly toward the spot.,
Now the dancing party seems to break
up--concluding with the old national fig
ures, and singing, and apparently draw.
lug homewards.
But, beholdl the next moment the chief
of Arustein burst into the midst of them,
followed by his knights and pages, on
horseback and on foot, all eager to join
in the pursuit, of which they vainly
hoped that their former depredatlon was
only a poor specimen.
They let him advance; and tho chief
no sooner found himsolt in the inidst of
the dancers, then he threw himself front
his steed in order t' enjoy the pleasure
and applause of bearing oi the intended
bride with his own hands.
1But what was the feeling he experi
[ onced," WhAi, as with a thundering voice
and a laugh of joy he claimed the bride
for himself, the bright eteel flashed in his
eyes, and smote his outstretched arm, be
fore he could draw it back, quite through
and through.
8marting with pain and uttering threats
of revenge, he started back to regain his
steed.
But ten strong arias were about hlu'n; he
telt himself Pinioned liand and foot and
neck, as if chalis of iron girt hin round.
yoime of the knig;hts andt pages who haa
teiued wi'.h threats to his assistance, were,
afier a short struggle, overpowerel and
secured; most of them, however, escaped,
witi cries of terror and surprise, anti
wounded with sabres or with stones.
The chief culprit, however, was carried
with shouts of triumph into the city.
'I'nere the lord of Arusteln was thrown
forthwith into a large, solitary tlungeon,
andi there he confessed, on bltt!diing the
preparations for his approactliing execution,
the deceds he lia( perpetrated anti farther
intended to accomplish.
The young Idlies were, at his own con
inand, inmnudultely telivered to thieir
friends; in conseu'lence ot' which, after
paying at heavy penalty and taking a
tnentorate tttli never to co,,inimt any
olrenrc against the cay or it-i nhbitats,
ie was relesseti fromn his terrific chains.
Blut these chains, in which le for months
laI'uilhed,, are still prererved, and are
noni to be Peen in the town.house at As
chsrslehenl-a lastimir lontuent of the
skill and taresight, of the olh tines, and
wero worthy of- lhe adulitatiot of future
goncrht.lon,.
We have mally close shaves,'' said
an old railroad engineer, "but after the
scare is over a personi will recollect
something that was said or done that,
will cause hit to laugh in spit' of himli
seIl'. I was once runming a freight. en
gine on the Alleghany Valley Road.
One warm inight in Summer, just after
a heavy rain wi.wme"'. tto.gnu;g ILt;
at black cloud over the river and track,
making it inploasible to see twenty feet
:!!!(ad of thu locomhotive. iuideuly a
gust of wind lifted the fog, and not
tmiire thaii thirty feet ahead I saw the
red glare of a lantern anti could traco
Ihe outline of a caboose. I knew al
though I could hear only the noise of
imy own train, that the one ahead was
moving, but we were gainitig on it. I
whistled for 'down brakes,' reversed
Ilie lever, an(1 jumiped to the g;rotid.
As I was leaving the cab I saw my tire
lat grab the shovel auit begin to pilue
ii the coal. My locoiiot.ive caught the
cnboose and lifteil it froni the track
liii, stoimed oefore serious (lam;age was
d1o1ie. Vlien we hail straightened oit
I asked tlihm ireniant what made h11 u put
inl coal when I blew the whistle. J3e
jatlt.,' was tie reply, 'I tought if
stheau wad help you to start, thin
shitre y'e wad iido sm0111 to sthop.
Thea Fightnaig Slav.
TJhiere, is 110 race or m1e(1 so) dlalgeroi:i
as the tighitilig Slav, thne Moiitenegrinii
! lie 3osnian, I1[erzogoviniiank, the CJroat.
A.iist.ria kiiows too) bitterly what a ter
rible antagonist, is the civilized Dalnma-.
tiani when lie takes up armns. If these
wiler peopmle (ver had1( a characer re
seunbling (lie Ruiss and1( Serbanid Bulgar,
ci rc umlstaiices have t,ranisforimned them.
'IlT conitras, no0w is strikinlg. Quick
of intelligence but stubborn, euing
thioughk fearless, Ifatienit thottgh excita
ble, the" mountain Slav is at very incur
inationk of mani, (lhe perfecited wild beast.
Under at iiiass ol soldierly franikness lie
is p)erversely treacherous, as IL ruile, but,
also h le is bouind to thlelath by his ownk
shiibb.olethis it one knew them. Pit y
(100s not miove him:iu his braink is coo'i
white hist paikHonis blaze to imadniess.
And( lie has (t hysical advanitages
wvhiich give his character full play.
Geiierally lall, often gigantic, he is al
ways strong, for' heon bit thie vjgorous
satrvive. lis features are handsome,
his eyes, of )ahli blue or aimber yellow,
have thie keeni look lhiting to a wvarrior.
A long, fair mustacho upeurled hbde-i
is Stern mouth; his bearing is iiartui,
anmd his stride full of arrogant seif-coin
ldence. Tihough routgh witk his fel
lows, a mani of (lie upper class is superb
ly courteous to the stranger. Anid a
miaiily costume sets off every advait
age.
aiiams (w,odo iEmennetit? Sni,orstition,.
Mr. and Mrs. John Jacob Astor, of
Nowv York, have arrived at their summor
reaidence, Newport. It is one of the
most charming and extensive estates on
thme island. Mr. James G*ordlon len
nott, of the New York herald, thought
seriously at one time of paronasing the
place, but snplerstitioni preveuted.
Thelirc appeared to be a strana ze fatality
wYithk the people wvhio ownmed the place.
Barredam. the Peruvian Mimister, built it
regardless of expenuso, and lived to see
the dlay whmen lie wanuted a dollar, 'iThe
two suicceding owvners became im
p)overishied to some extent, Mr. A. D).
Jossup, of PhilaidelpIdla, bought the
pliace for $100,000, and in a year more
than doubled his money, dlisposing of it
to John Jacob Astor for $201,000. Thlen
Mr. Jessup went to Europe, and while
at OUneltenham Railway Station, in Eng.
landl, took up a London paper, road the
account of President Gartild's assassin
ation, and dropped dead. -Friends of
Mr. B~ennet6 declare that it was super
stition alone that impelled him to re
fuseo to purchase the phace, Mrs, Ator
is making it a more beautiful placo
every year.