The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, July 21, 1883, Image 4
1low They Thlkod.
As I sit in my library, says Mrs. 1at(
Smith, and recall the friends of othei
days, I think, though so many are lost
to me-dear, beautiful ones, who, wear3
with the toil of life, turned their face t<
the wall, and left me to mourn for then
-I am less sad and lonely than most oi
those who survive.
My memory is a perpetual source o1
enjoyment, for it unfailingly preserve
all that is wholesome to be remembered
and although it is tenacious of all im.
pressions, it has a divine faculty o
wilnowing the wheat from the chaff. ]
scarcely ever forget anything. I-can
recall the very words and looks of per
sons, and even their dress, the hour and
place where a conversation occurred, ai
fr(shly and as vividly as though not n
day had intervened,
Some of these friends were silent, ob
servant, others full of fine glow and on.
thusiasm. W. C. Bryant was one of the
most reserved of men, but his flue oy(
would kindle under a happy turn of
thought, and his ideas would then flo?
into words as aptly chosen as the lan.
guage of his written poetry. I do not
think he affected the conversation of
women, and I have often had then
wonder how I could find anything b3
which to sustain a colloquy with him,
He never paid a direct compliment to (
woman, but talked right on, just as h<
would talk with a man of ideas, Hi
thus paid her understanding the ben
tribute. Mr. Bryant was thoroughl.
the gentleman in manner, listened well
was very quiet; no twisting or wrigglbug
which we so ofton see in writers of som
pretension, and which is so very oflen
8ive to a person of culture. l e was rc
fined to fastidiousness; somewhat cold
rather intolerant, exact in morals, con
stant in friendship, and altogether a miai
to live long and be respeetfully tall' o
about to the last.. His poetry will live
being artistic; and it not belonging t<
the high impassioned range, is alto
gother his own.
0 F. Holtman conversed fluoutly an
well. ''hough conservative in the high
est sense, he had a keen admiration fo;
ia progressive idea well expressed. H<
recited admirably, reproducing the an
thor's conceptiou with the imparto:l in
terest of a finely modulated voice, am
often with a ponetration that carried thi
thought onward beyond what was ap
parent in the author's experience. H
was animated, gay, courteous, with al
electric play of fancy, pathos, tonder
ness and enthusiasm. His own min
lent a grace to the thought, of his collo
quist, who was apt to feel that nothmin
was easier than to converre with famou:
people, till ho tried it with soimebotl'
of less geinius, when he learned the dif
ference between the electric spark o;
the inspired maii, an i the dog-trot com.
mnonpluco of mero talent. 1 renombei
Margaret Fuller would often look worn,
weary, and revolted at the commonplac(
twaddle of society, and tho only time ]
ever saw her look positively handsomt
was in conversation with Mr, lloftnman,
Her pedantry amused him, and ht
knocked her tieories right and left witi
a thorough appreciation of her intellect
and at the same time with a good-na
tured audacity, a gallant courtesy, au
line isciiniiation, which made hit
irony p)leasiing, andl broughat to the sur
face that huuiinizing lovoe of admniratioi
which disarmed the 'most ultra of wo
men, and made her as placable as "a
Johnt Neal was an excellent coniverser'
indeed'( hie cared very lhttle for the opin1
ions or predilctlionas of those ab'out. him
bunt pouredl onwuardl like an avalainc
indiierenat to what might be bruised oi
up)roote'd nii its paithiway. lIe was ter
iibly in ca~rne.t. The onily per.;on whc
remain-i mei ofi Neail is Gleorge i"rance
Train, both b einmg overwhelued with a
suiperabunndaneco of ideas, which they
pouiredl out, wheithuer apt, or otherwise
to the Occasion. B3oth were po)etic, bul
Neal was ai poet, nid Train essentially
prosaic, lie rhymed, lbut that (does no0
constitute liet ry. Both were favoritea
with women, for the reason that botl
were like women, iintuitive; and thul
!xoth 1iagiied t!IemlIves to lbe e!Ssen.
tially iasculiiw, nu md both u'ere manly
yet they never camne in contact with a
large-hearted womaii, whlo ditd not fee
a maternal imatinct, to protect thiem
while small women wvere at raid of thenm
Intieed a lull woman always be(comies a
pirotector to the full man as well as t<
thme weak of both sexes,
Rlufus W. Griswold, the compiler 0:
American Literature, wi's a pleasant
gossipy man in conversation, full o
whim andl absurdity, as tricky as
pretty woman; nevoi seeming in earnest
yetr at heart very nmuchi so, unid of fixci
and tenacious opinions. It one wishc
to know how earnest lie could he, h
had only to name James Fenimor<
Cooper aiid Napo' con Jlonapuarto, whom
lie would( bCcomio realhly eloquent, '1'im<
will prove that the first is as weoll wortd
talking about as the latter, and whmem
we shall have 'i Lener.atioin of largely or
ganized men and wvomen, Cooper wil.
grow iinto higher favor.
N. P. Willis wvas conventionma, full oj
fancy and compilliment, but not ini tI<
large sen so SUggestive. lie belon ged
essentially to the artificial ando luixuri
onis. .Ife lacked depith and1 compirohon
siveniess; took always the best- lhe foundl
Iloalimig on the surface of society, what
wa'is moat tasteful iand most artislio .
utsed to think lhe might haveo madie inore
of his genius, but subsequently became
conymncert that it was neither large no
exactinig, and that lie achieved all 1h<
was capable of doing, Mr. Willis ha(
the foolish vanity of a man of the world
whio was willing to he thought a muel
worse or a more killing man than hi
really was, , wher, wvomen were con
cerned. Itt is to be hoped that the umor<
enhghtoned views growing upon th<
-minus of th>e sex will eventually disa bus,
the minids of meni of many of thmes<
weak, ridiculous notions which were
part of the training whicn Mr. Willis ia
mas youth receive(t from such sybaritei
as Lady Blessiington and Couni
D Ort-ay.
Orestes A. Brownsoen was Johnsonian
He liked a monologue better than colic
-(lquy; was humorous, phiulosophic, dicta
- toriah. In talking with mc he was ver
apt to slide into "Sir," instead o
"Madlam," which was not displeasing t<
- me. His reaimng was simply enormous
he never forgot aiiythinug, and wvouh
surprise a histener by ilhustrat;on am
quotation from some out-of-the-way an.
thor, just to showv that there wvas nothi
lug now under the sun, and that thjose
who plumed themselves upon saying a
new or original thing, were, in reality
repeating mn a poorer way what some
finely-cultured mind had reached cen..
turies before. Dfogmatie as lie naturally
was his humility amid child like docihmt
in all matters pretaining to his religious
belief were truly touching.
Extremes are apt to approximate.
George Ripley, the apostle of .asrook.
farmn, out of whieh experience Haw.
thtkne constructed lid l'omanco of
"l3lithodalo," a Massachusetta scholar,
and very proud of his native State; and
William Gilmore Simme, a South Caro- I
lina scholar, and he also proud of his I
native State, were very similiar in the
style, though greatly differing in the I
subject matter of their conversation. I
They were finished, concise, elegant.
They talked in paragraphs, so well
worded that every syllable might be I
put into a book, and it would read well
there.
Mr. Ripley .had no superior in the
country as a critic, and the Tribune e
owes much more to his taste. judgment,
and learning than is generaily known to
the public. His conversation was genial,
full of a subtilo, ) otined insight rarely I
rising to enthusiasm, and yet in charac
ter Mr. Ripley was an enthusiast of a I
high ordi r; a poet in heart and expres
sion, without the incumbrance of the
art. His proso has the finish of Irving,
and a great deal more of breadth and
penetration. He was fond of the so
ciety of superior women, as all superior
men are; and he fully sympathized with
the highest aspirations of the sex.
Uld-Fa,hlonedl ltoses.
in the present craze for Jacquominots
and Marechal Niels and Bon Silenes,
few people remember any of the beau
tiful old-fashioned roses that delighted
3 the hearts of people a generation ago.
I. Years ago the cabbage roso was coniid
r cred almost the very perfection of roses.
, Now the variety is nearly extinct. Some
, persons will remember a fow old speci
mens, never to be forgotten on account
- of their tall, spreading, woody bushes,
their largo, glossy, dark-green leaves
and their gorgeous masses of deep-pink
- bloom. Those who think the corolla of
i the fashionable Jacqueminot big should
I have aeon those They were literally;
as the name indicates, respectable-sized
cabbages. The Baltimore belle was
- once the fancy rose. Now it is scarcely
ever seen, except clambering over old
1 fashioned porches and arbors. It is ai
- hardy, luxuriant climber, and at the
e same time a delicate, graceful one. it 1
3 bears a wealth of bloom, sometimes the
green being scarcely visible under its
veil of crimson. Tue color is a deep
I crimson, velvety as a royal robe. The
3 flowers are not very double, having in
- their centres a prolusion of bright yel
> low stamens,
i But though the Baltimore Belle is
- beautiful the Champney far surpasses it,
1 Not one in a hundred of the present
- race of readers knows what a Champuey
rose is. A single specimen is h ardly
obtainable any whi re. T.eo bush is low
and spreding, somewhat after the man
ner of the wild rose, and it blooms at
the rate of hundreds at a time. The
blossom resembles that of the Baltimore
Bello in that it is but slightly double,
with a profusion of yellow stamens, but
it differs in color, being of a dainty,
creamy white, shadingi into a faint pink.
All old gardens displayed an abundance
of the hundred leaf or crown rose. This
seemed well named, for the too. abun(ant
petals were literally packed together to
torm a blossom raised in the centre like
a crown. In color it was of a real so
I called rose pink and had the character
istic fragrance so well known in rose
water. Now, whenever seen, the hun
d red leaf rose bushes are usually de
generate prey for rose bugs. Beautiful
half blown buds may soeitimes be0 oh.
tained, but very seldom cani onn fhud a
perfect flower.
TIhie old fashioned yellow rose has
disappeared almost entirely. T1he plhits
were little, the clustered leaves very di
minutive and the atems and seed vessels
very prickly, but the b)loslaoms were t
large and glowing,like a small suu,more
Ibeautiful by far than the modern elated I
sunflower-.
TIhe blighted rose onico was quito a
cnrbsity; and so it is 'bow--in the few
pices ini which it may still beacon. One I
single plant sometimes,spread itself likoe
a miniature thicket, a !angled mass of
greenery. Th"e rather large, very dou-i
ble blosoms were pure white upun their1
outer edge and delicate pink in the cen
tre, similar in this respect to what is I
now known as the blush rose. But the
blighted rose had one peculiarity. Be
I fore the centre haid fully (developed the
outer edge had begim to fade, so that
it was no uncommon thing to s. e the
pink heart surrounded by a fringe of
>withered petals. Sometimos the outer
layer showed streaks of brown even in
fthe bu1.
The real moss rose of which the poets
fhave sung is now little more than a
memory, It resemnbled the crown roso,
,except that it was larger, of a deeper
I pink and had a green mossy growth
I upon its calyx. Thoe moss roso is still
imitated by art, but how far this imita
ti~on is suceessiul lew of the pleCIl of
the p)resenlt day have miuch opportumity
of judging.
'['le dfog rose is perhaps the rarest of
aall the roses formerly cultlvatod,though
it is said to grow wild in sonme parts of
IPennsylvamia. Tinis resembles thet
sweetbrior and ran over, p)erh~aps, yards
of sp.mce, with the same native luxuri
alice. .its blossoms were single, like
those of the wild rose, with ivo simplle
poetals, but larger and of a dheep velvety
p)uk. Other roses thoroe were of which
scarce the name or the memory remains<
One of these was like a douible swampj-(
rose, forming thickets like brambles.
I1igId 3ienuness.,
"Do you claim any superiority for tihe
cannimg over green vegetables?" was
asked of a manufacturer of canniedf
goods.
"Yes," in this way: We are now
canmug asparagus at the rate of 6.000
cans a dlay, and putting it up withmin
three hours after pulling it out of the
Sground. It is gathoroet in the early
morniing before sunrise, while the dew
is still upon it. The same remark ap
Splie to tomatoes, of which we are p)ut
ting up 412,000 cans daily at our factoy
I at Morristown, N. J., where a string of
wvagons a milo long is waitinig every
mornmng to receive tIme calns. '.1 he same
holds good with p)eas, wniich are also
gathered before thme sun's heat can got
rat them. If you buy similar vegetables
fgreen at a retail stom'e they are nsually
> rom one to three days old, They lose
their freshness, whereas by our process
I they will remain fresh and sweet for
three years."
'But what about the chiemical action
of the solder?"
c
"All our goods are nowv soldered oni
the outside by a now patent process by
which it is impossible for the solder to 1
touch the contents. iMoro. for example, g
is one of our new canso'f I le kind I refer -
to. You can see for yourself that it is i
as I say."
"W,aat is the secet of successful can
"To destroy the germ of fermentation I
-that is all that is in it, apart from rigid i
eleanHns."
Love, Go1d aid ivorce,
'Iie elite of California have been
hrown into confusion by the announce
nent that Miss Diana H. Murphy, of
3au ,Jose, or Mrs. Morgan Hill, as it ap
ears Is her legal designation, had con
nenced divorce proceedings in Modesto.
L'he heroine, Diana H. Murphy, is none
)ther than the daughter of the late well
inown millionaire, Dan Murphy, who
lied at Elko last October. Diana had
.oen a San Jose belle for several years
md many were the suitors for her hand,
is it was known that in the event of her
atier's death her wealth would be
great. To all, however, she turned a
leaf ear, excepting Morgan Hill, of the
Irm of E. II. Jones & Co., of this city,
pon whom she centered her affections,
uci, however, to the chagrin of her
parents. No schemes, no entreaties, no
tlireats proved of any avail and when
Dver an opportunity offered the young
.ouple met to exchange their vows of
miutual affection.
A change came, however, but in a
way least expected. Just prior to his
leath the ti ealthy cattle dealer, realiz
ing his situation, sent for his children,
Diana and Daniel, Jr. The former ar
rived just in time to receive the pater
aal blessing, which was coupled with a
last request that she would never marry
Hill. The promise was duly made and
the father died contented, leaving his
daughter heiress of $800,000, The
funeral over, an unmistakable change
was noticed in Miss Diana's behavior.
She no longer was the quiet, sedate
young lady of old, but plunged into
musient with recklessness of one
who had no longer pleasure in life.
Eill's visits lessened in frequency and
the rumor that the engagement was
iovered was repoi ted. Diana, not con
out with her old field of conquest, at
ended the session of Legislature, dazz
ng the lnw-makers with her beauty,
nud the attentions lavished uponher by
t young Senator from the orange grove
listrict caused the report that a mar
iage had been arranged between them.
Gossip now found more food to feast
ipon. It was reported that Miss Murphy
and been clandestinely married in this
,ity last July, and though for a long
imo no confirmatory evidence could be
ound, lust week it leaked out in Mo
lesto that the report was correct. Last
fiuly the yacht Nellie left this port for
santa Cruz, where sle remained for
iome time, Among the party aboard
vas Mr. Hill, and Miss Murphy, and the
atter's confidant, Miss Mattie George.
)n the return of the party the ladies
eistered at the Palace, while Mr. Hill
emained at his quarters at the Grand.
it the latter hotel on the evening of
fuly 31, the marriage took place, the
ereinony being performed by the Rey.
Jr. Jewell, of the Howard Street
lethiodist Episcopal Church. The mar
iage was kept secret and Mrs. Hill re
urned to her home. Until the death
>f her father nothing happened to mar
he blissful condition of affairs, but
sfter that event Hill lost control over his
vife and she ciaed under the yoke of
natrimony. Hill's wish to avow the
narriage was met with a flat refusal by
its wife, and le was unceremoniously
lismissed. He has made no answer to
lio bill of complaint filed at Modesta.
New Drinks.
As in pretty much e rertything else, there
re fashions in summer dIriniks. i'he patro~ns
ad fano~y decotions mn New York as else
yhere deimndsomething novel in the way
>f ale hohic St imulant as t he seasons ch ange
md1 thle establishmient, is first to catch the
opular taste with something new, is the
>iace thmt dIraws the lion's share of' eus
A mnong the popular caterers ini the b)ibu
Ems itne is AMr. C~ollins, whou inf f&med a
eporter that lhe was on time wIth his
ovelties, as untual.
"'We have this sulmmer," saidl Mr. Col
Ins, "a greaiter variety of fancy drmks
han has b)ee~ nide for years. The taste
>f drinkers seems to) be morecexacting than
ni the old thiie, when wvhikey straight
v'as good enough tor anybody."
'Namie sonie of your priominent, drinks,
>lease?"
"W e!!, we have t he Prince Albert todd(y,
vhich lhas taken the p)lace of the gin-fizz.
t is comnposced of apple brandy, phieapple
trips, hlostetter's bitters antd sugar. If
lie ieredients are aiccuirately coinpouinded
lie drinker invauriab)iy leaves the house
v'ithi a smile on his face. The price is 40
ents, a very reasonable one if the liquor
)e good( We also make the' Ioman Elixir,
:oinplosedl of Ithine wine, mhiit and lemoni
uice. It Is a very palatab)le dlrlnk, and
5 prescrihed by physicians for dlyspcpsIa.
i dtrink for which there is a considerale
limand( i'n the Ladny lh:ger Julep It us
>rparedl as an ordinary mint julep, with
lie addhitioni of sweet oil and p)arsnlp ex
rdet, and is se-rvedl in a glass pointed at
lhe top) like a lady's finger. Tlhe price is
0 cenits. We sell about 700 of these
laity.''
"You cater largely to actors, do0 you
iot ?''
"'I sim happy to say that most of my
radle is trom that quarter.''
"11a,ve these geintlenen any p)refer
ice?
"They have."
"W~hat is it !
"Beler."
At the Mletropolitan ilotel there is con-.
~onsidlerable of a run just now on Santa
ruiise Filliges, a dIrink wich has taken
he place or the once famous Santa Cruise
ouir. Its comiponent parts arc Santa
um, tlitteredl; tihe suggestion of tomato
tatsup, spring; mint, lettuce,Mother Carey's
3lulcken feed andl syrup. It is said to be
mn (execnt remedy in cases of prostratIon
mupermd(ucedl by continuious expansion of
lie porous system. A man of ordinary
ealh, according to D)r. ShIne, can drink
Ifty and( still keep omit or~the station
ouse.
Alany of the wvell (dressed mn who visit
lie tloiman House miehty are attracted
here by the famous Charlotte Pavet, the
ngiceits of whIch are llolland gin,
luir phiysbuoro extract of pasmnacetty anti
eltzer water. One dlrink of this famous
Lcoc tion is sellcient to stir the most
huggish nature to activIty, two will make
Sman "feel himself," as the sayIng is,
vhdoe a half dozen, when takeni by a con
umptive, wouild make him a nmatch
gamnst a whole squad of pohlcemen.
In the Gilsey llouse, Fifth Avenue andi
Vmthuor hotels there are frequcat calls for
lie "dudites' cocktails." This refreshing
everage Is dlesigned to meet the requItre
monte of the day. it Is comiposedl of soda
rater, essence of mint canniy and cairo
ray seed. It Is not, in any dlegree, Intoxi
ating, and is only apt to produce cramps
rhen taken In large quantitIes. Young
entlenmen addictedl to the use of this
everage are supplIed with napkins per
uinedh with cherry wine. Tae price is 60O
ents, and the fact consiesed that eme
1c3 are not, rcquired in the morning, It Is
ot excessIve.
KEPas muche stools as can be fed well
sr this adds to the manure pile and their
merease, and a few fat carcasses afford
big intinet on thnstmnt
'othig Winnen *ilo sw,u.
"Do Women learn to switu here? Well,
yes, I should say they do," said a swim
ming master, in reply to the query of a
reporter. "We generally have from five
hundred to six hundred women and gir
pupils every season, and the desire to learn
the art seems to be extending among the
sex year by year.'
"Is it rs easy to teach a woman or a girl
to swim as it is a man or a bo3 ?"
"Not quite; but, then, there are excep.
tions to the rule. A woman is more con
fiding than a man, generally, and puts her
trust in her teacher more fully than a man,
but when she first touches the water and
goes through the motions of swimming she
is apt to be very nervous. She is slow of
comprehension for a time. A man plunges
in recklessly, digests his instructions with
out parleying and has none of that nervous
fear that retards the progress of nearly all
women."
"Are there any good swimmers among
your female pupil!?"
"Oh, yes, several. We have one young
lady of nineteen who can do two miles of
fast swimming. Several of our girls would
be able, under a pressure, to swim across
the Delaware. Teaching gives them con.
fidence in themselves and fits them for an
emergency that everyl)ody is likely to meel
once at least in a lifetime."
"Our process of teaching is a very simple
and easy one. When the pupil presents
herselt and has donned her bathing suit,
which consists of a sack, skirt apd broad
trowsers, she is taken to the prepar"tory
room and is taught the proper motions of
her arms and legs on a carpet. These
mastered, she is taken to the bathing pool,
where a strap, so padded as not to hurt
her, is passed around her body, and she is
placed in the water with her face down
and kept afloat by a rope passed through a
pulley. Here she goes through the motions
of swimming, which, like her music lesson
at home, are indicated by the voice of the
female teacher, who counts one, two, three
in a-monotone that gives the time to the
motions of the limbs. The next stage is
swimming with a float or hie-preserver
around the body. In this the actions' of
the limbs are perfectly free, and the pupil,
accompanied by the teacher, often succeeds
in making a round of the bath in the sec
ond or third lesson. All her motions are
closely watched and her attention is sharp
ly called to any false stroke or laggard
movement. The motions once perfectly
learned, the pupil soon gathers confidence
in her ability to swim and it is only in a
few cases that we are not able to dispense
with the float at the fifth lesson and send
the young lady out to swim without any
other aids than those given her by nature.
Girls are taught the same stroke as boys,
but 1 think there is an essential difference
between them in the matter of using the
propelling power of the lower limbs. The
boy is more vigorous and more propulsive
in his legs than in his arms, while with the
girls the reverse is the case. Many of our
lady swimmers dispense with the skirt,
which somewhat retardstheir motions, and
wear simply the aack and the trousers. ]
think that is the most reasonable swim
ming costume, for the skirt is apt to hold
the water and lessen the speed of the
swimmer by giving her a heavier load tc
carry,"
"Do old ladies ever take a fancy tc
swimmingi"
"Sometimes. One day last summer we
had a party here that included three gene.
rations of one family. There were the
grandmother, a hearty old lady of 60; the
motner, a plump matron of 40, and foum
daughters, ranging from 12 to 18 years of
age. All could Iwim except the old
Intdy, ud I could ooo n~o obio otood in thc
shallow water that she envied her descend.
ants the enjoyment of their secoimplish.
iment. Mlany medical men prescribe swim
ming baths for ladies, and we have regulam
visitors who come because the exercise Ii
beneficial to their health."
"In the art ever likely to be useful tc
ladiesi"
"To show you that the art of swinmming
is often useful, even to women, I caiu recall
two or three incidents In the career of cer
tain 1pup111 of ours that will prove very
interesting. One of our pupils was a
(daughter of E~x-Secretary of the Nfavy
Boric. She was an expert swimmer and
perfectly fearless. One day in the summer
of 1877 when she was bathing on the beach
at Cape May two children that belonged tc
a party near her were seizedl by a rece~ding
wave and carriedI out beyond their depth.
Neither could swim, and the ladles who
were with them were equally helpless.
Taking in the situation at a glance, Mils
Boric swami out Into the swelling surf and
in a moment had rescued the drowning
chiildlren.
"Another young lady, also a pupil of
ours, a M1iss Laury, whose father is a coal
dlealer at Lombard street wharf, saved a
minister and another gentleman at a water
ing place on Long Island after a perilous
swim. The men could not swim, and hav
ing been seized by the undertow were
dirawn out into deep water, where they
were helpless, bliss Laury awanm to them,
andl by her noble aid they got sately
ashore. What would have been her feel
ings at that moment if she had~ not known
how to swim? Still another pupil of ours
has distinguished herself by saving life.
This was Miss Fanny Reigel. One day
when she was riding near Hlamnmellsburg,
a little village on the Delaware, she saw
some children playing in a boat on a large
mill dam. -Suddenly, to her horror, lie
boat upset and the three little children
were struggling In the water. Without the
loss of a second she sprang from her car
riage, and only stopping to throw off her
bonnet and shawl plunged into the pond.
She was enabled fortunately to save three
lives, whereas, had she not been a swim.
mer, abe would have had the horrible
memory all her life of the death struggles
of the little innocents.
"I only cite these instances to show that
an opportunity for domng good often occurs
to a woman who can swim. A distin
guished author says of the art: 'There is
no exercise more graceful, more easy, more
pleasant, more health-givmg to the human
frame than swimming. It expands the
chests, it rounds the arms, develops the
muscles of the trunk, gives vigor to the
loin and strengthens and fills out the lower
limbs. It confers presence of mind and
confidence in one's self and prepares
women as well as men to sustain themi
selves and to help others in a form of
danger to which the contingencies of travel
must of ton expose us.'''
Ifie Snootingr.
The American Rifle Team recently sailed
for Europe to contend at Wimbledon with
the best shots of the British Volunteers.
The match is purely military andl the guns
used are serviceable weapons, so that the
shooting has more practical value than
that of amateurs with "sporting" rifles.
The American team Is a strong one, but It
is to mieet the flower of England's army
"volunteers," who have the advantage of
greater experience both in individual and
team shooting. Whether the Americans
win or lose they are pretty sure to prove
creditable to the nation that sends t,hem
forth.
ToUan moat may be made as tender
as any by the addition of a little vinegar
0 the water, when it is nutm on toon
tviid Uoliehes lItte insides For,
The tlonsummate achievement of New
York Anglomania is doubtless the hunting t
of the anise-seed bag over the gentle undu
lations of Long Island, but next to that Is
the driving of four in hands before English
coaches and riding thereon up into West
chester or through the Central Park. This
noble feat was performed 8aturday by a
choice selection of Anglophiists known as
the Coaching Club. Eleven coaches, to
borrow the language of an enthusiastic
witness, "unwound like a bright ribbon
from the green centre of Madison Square
and went rolling up Filth avenue to the
park." The coaches-yellow body and
red under-carriage, claret body and canary
under-carriage, or what not else-were
glorious with now paiut ; the harness
splendid with pohshed plate. The "gen
tlemen drivers" wore the uniform of the
club-dark green coats with gold buttons,
yellow-striped waistcoats, drab trousers
and tall white hats-and must have looked
like the Pickwick Ulub on their travels
and as they were exceedingly English, that l
was well. There was Colonel William f
Jay and William K. Vanderbilt, Roosevelt i
and Sturgis, Lorillard and lavemeyer, I
Parker and Bronson, Kane, Newbold and c
Kernochan, and wives and fair friends of t
theirs; six persons to a coach, and all of f
them seated on top. The coaches were, as
a reporter observes, "pedestals of visions
of shimmering satins and flowers and pleas- t
ing igures"-only that and nothing more,
so far as it appears. The horns were I
tooted with science, the horses pranced r
and Colonel Jay "unreefed his whip arm'" a
at hve o'clock. It was a glorious sight, a
and crowds gathered to see It; thousands i
that hadn't a dollar in the world to spend c
for fun looked on and gloiifled the show. I
It was really one of the circuses that an I
aristocracy are always bound to provide to f
accompany the "distressful breed" of the a
lower classes. The common people in the
park ad'nired to the full, be sure, the "gen- t
tiemen" in livery and the gay silks aird
satins and flowers and faces behind them. e
When the parade- was over and the noble
beings drew up their equipages before the ?
Brunswick to refresh their higher appe
tites at a table shaped like a wifiletree, it
was then discoveied what the inside of the
coaches were for. Ladders were drawn
thence, whereby the ladies might descend
from their lofty seats with decorum. B,
fore this age it has been a mystery.
Los of Jam.
A truckman drove acrosa the (own-town 1
track of the Third avenue line, on Chatham it
street, toward the entrance to the bridge, e
in New York. He had a broken nose and
a calm smile, and drove a piebald horse.
It suited his humor to drive slowly across 1
the track. Coming down town at a rattling e
pace were a pair of desperate horses, draw- I
ing one of the new opencars. Their driver 7
seemed unduly composed of jaw. His eyes I
were hidden beneath the brim of an ok( t
felt hat, but his massive chin looked bel- t
ligerent and bold. t
As he moved along briskly he discovered t
the truck driver on the track, and sent a
forth a shrill whiitle of warning. By a n
slight acceleration of pace the piebald P
horse could easily have drawn the truck t
out of the way. But, instead, the calm t
driver of the truck drew in his piebald
horse and came to a standstill across the
track. The car driver jammed down the
brake, his face became red, and he gently
raised himself on hi3 toes.
"Were you in a hurry, gentle Annie?" 9
asked the broken-nosed driver on the
truck, in tones of warm affection.
'I wuz," gasped the car driver, letting
himself down on his heels and then gently ~
rising again.
"Don't get in a hurry again, sweet Clara; t
it's apt to cause a rush of brains to the
head, and you couldn't stand that, baby."
The car driver was now leaping up and y
down with anger, and his face had become ~
purple. He couldn't utter a wcrd. TIhe
truckt driver was leaning forward, with
both elbows on his knees, and gazing at C
the car driver with an expression of friend- C
ship and love. c
"How beautiful you arel'' soliloquized I
the truckman fondly. "How came*you so y
beautiful?" t.
"If-if I ever gig-gig-gig-git hold-.- y
"What! Angry?" said the trucknman in v
gentle reproof. te
"Comie 'er0, you,'' yelled the (driver, h~
turning to the conductor suddenly. "Come p
'er0 an' hold this tame, an' ll kill that I
snipe it I git twenty years."
But before tne conductor got to the for- ii
ward end of the car the piebald horse
started up and trotted on the bridge. As
the broken-nosed driver disappeared lie ~
looked longingly over his truck and cried: a
"It breaks my heart to leave you.",
"Weli, be hivina, if you stay Ol'hl break ~
ivery boue in yer body!" yelled the driver. ~
Then he clubbed his horses with the butt C
of his whip and went on his way, a
a
Among the I13uny (i,oers. L
A writer from Gloverville, New York,.
says the great bulk of the ordiers for buckc
and all winter. gloves are given before the
first of May. Samiples and staple stocks
are made up during January, and Febru
ary and March bring some of the- heaviest
buyers. T[hese, like all succeeding buyers,
are welcomed by the nost of mianu factur
erg, all, naturally, anxious and foolishily h
determined to sell at any prices. The I
jobber knows this and holds off, talking t
"dull trade," "blue outlook,'' and masinu
ating that goods will be and are being "
offered low. He uses all hie craft to cause
discouragement and to stir up the compe- t
titive spirit until a break in prices is caused, a
when ho buys not hair the goods he wouldP
had the market held firm, because he is
fearful that the market will get still weak.
or. E5ach cucceeding buyer adds to the
panic until not only is t.he manufacturer's
profit ruined, but the jobbeis in their turn
are afraid of the weakness they themselves
have made in the market, in consequence otrt
deftrring the greater part of their pur- I
chases till late, often as late as midsum- s
mner. This appears to have been the con
dition of things for the past and present &
years. The extensive severity and length
of last winter must, and did, clean out the ~
not heavy stock that was preparedi for it;-'
therefore a booming trade was expectedi
early in this season, but It did not come, E
and although a large amount of orders have t
been quietly placed later, they were taken
at very close margins. All this is appa- a
rently, and is admitted by all thme manu
facturers to be, the result of the causes here
given,
Nearly all the gloves and mittens used
in niorth America are madle here, and must se
be made hero; therefore, the business can th
and should he controlled hero. Instead of a
competencies made in this beusiness being c
rare exceptions, fortunes shouldi be thme
rule. As it is, enough goods to supply the
demand that must come, remain unsold,b
and a boom is confidently expectedi by ourb
most competent judges. But little prepa
ration, however, is being made for this late be
trade so confidently expected. Instead of ru
stocks of stap'e goods being got ready, our PC
manufacturers are neglecting to got ahead th
of their orders. In the past they have "
filled their shops with unsold goods, ready
for the fall trade. Are they not now going
to the other extreme, i. e., working too elt
cautiously in not preparing for a demand tim
that is confidently anticipated and that of
past experienen teaches will sur.ely coe -v
DOMETIO,
OAUnR Ponnibog AND> (Ax. -Thd
wo principal ways of cooking oatmeal
ire porridge and cake. The following
s a good receipt for porridge. To three
>nto of boiling water add a level tea.
poonful of salt and a pint of coarse
neal, stirring while it is being slowly
)oured in; continue stirring until the
neal is diffused through the water
bout eight or ten minutes. Cover it
losely then and place it whei'e it will
immer for an hour; avoid stirring dur
ng the whole of that time. Serve hot,
vith as little messing as possible (it is
>est poured into plates) accompanied
vith milk, maple syrup or sugar and
ream. To make oatmeal cake, place
n a bowl a quart of meal, add to it as
nuch sold water as will form it into a
oft,. light dough, cover it with a cloth
ifteen minutes to allow it to swell, then
lust the pastc-board with meal, turn
ut the dough and give it a vigorous
mreading. Cover it with the cloth a
ow minutes, and proceed at once to roll
t out to the eighth of an inch in thick
Less; cut it in five pieces and partly
ook them on a griddle, then finish
hem by toasting them in front of the
tre.
MUTTON HAMS.-As a change from a
00 frequent pork, eggs and poultry
liet, mutton hams would be very desira
le. A sheep slaughtered occasionally
rould furnish suc'filent fresh meat for
week's consumption, without the legs
nd shoulders. These may be cured as
ams and furnish a toothsome change
,f diet either sliced raw or lightly
>roiled over clear coals. To cure the
tams, proceed as follows: the legs of a
at sheep are cut into the shape of hams,
nd rubbed over with a mixture of equal
arts of bay salt and brown sugar. They
lion remain twenty-four hours A
Ickle is made as follows: Two pounds
aeh of bay and common whito salt,
ix ounces of saltpetre and one pound
f brown sugar are boiled in four quarts
f water, the liquid being okimmed as
t boils; when the pickle is cold the
ams are put into it and kept covered
r two weeks, They are then taken
ut, wiped dry, hung up, and smoked
ver a slow fire of damp wheat straw,
'he knuckles should be filled with
rown sugar and tied over closely with
ieces of bladder. The hams are then
ung up in a dry, cool place or packed
n a close box or barrel in chaff or finely
ut straw.
AN improvement to pea soup is made
y adding a few leaves of mint and a
bred of onion to the parsley garnish.
n Europe a dish is made of the boiled
ods, and they are served as a vegeta
le, but a more delicate way is to turn
hem into soup by boiling them until
bey can be strained turough a colander,
hen adding a little draw butter, flour
hickening, and milk jcist heated to
calding. The true votary of pea soup
ever wants it made frcm the peas; the
ods have quite a different and better
iste, and the peas are then served for
Lie vegetable course or for the next day.
A rANCY dish of potatoes is made by
ressing mashed potatoes through a
olander; let tl'em lie lightly in the
ish just as they fall, and then set them
Li the oven to brown. They should be
rell seasoned with butter, pepper and
alt before they are put throurgh the
olander. If you like potatoes prepared
I this nwiy, it in~ a time.paving invention
a have a colander made for this purpose..
.ake an ordinary tin pan, and have:
oles punched in the bottom of the size
ou require; it will then take but a few
ainutes to prepare a large dish.
SAnnY LUNN.--Three eggs, one pint
f aweet milk, salt, two tablespoonfuls
f lard or butter (or one tablespoonful
f each) melted, three pints of flour,
a1f a pint of hop yeast. Separate the
elks and whites of the eggs and beat
bem very light. Add the milk to the
olks, then the salt and flower and
rhites. Stir in the yeast and beat all
gather until very light. Bumter a
irge "Turk's head" or two small ones,
our in the batter and let it rise three
ours in this weather. Bake an hour
r longer in a moderate oven and serve
hot.
STRAwBERRY SPONGE CAKE. -Make a
ustard of one quart of milk, a cup of
uigar and the yolks of four eggs. Fla
or when cold. Blice one stale sponge
ake and cover the bottom of a glass
ish with it, moisten the cake with the
ustard, over this spread a layer of ripe
brawberries, then another layer of
pongo cake, andi again a layer of straw
erries; sprinkle the fruit with powdered
ugar, beat the wrhites of the eggs stiff,
hip into the eggs some strawberry
noce well sweetened, spreadl the mern
u.s smoothly on top and ornament with
right scarlet berries.
iF onions which are to be boiled are
ut in salted water-after they are peeled,
ud are allowed to remain in it for an
our before they are cooked, they will
se so much of their distinctive flavor
ia they will rarely remind one hours
rter of what he had for dinner. On
me that are to be eaten raw may be
-eatea In the same way. Both onions
ud cabbage should have the first wate*r
oured off after they have cooked fifteen
inutes and renewed from the boiling
a-kettle.
A WATER boR, to be served in glasses.
no cup of loaf sugar with the juice of
x lemons squeezed over it, half a pint
water, and a syrup made by boiling
tree-quarters of a pound of sugar In a
tile less than a pint of water; let this
and in a large earthen jar or dish for
i hour and a half, then mix the lemon,
a., with it. strain it and freeze. If
an wish to make this a pretty dish as
eli as pleasing to the taste, add the
hites of eggs beaten to a froth with
>wdered sugar mIxed with them; put
1ia on top of each glass.
WORTH TRuYwNG.-lf green peas are
teled and then put in dry, open
outhed bottles, and are shaken togeth
so as to occupy as little space as pos
bile, then arc tightly corked and are
aled, it is said that they will keel)
roe or four months, They must, how
er, be buried in dry earth in the
lIar.
STRAwBERRY CRUTs.-A box of straw
rries and a dozen buns. Split and
ttter some small round buns; let them t
t hot in the oven. Bruise the straw.
rries slightly so that the juice w.ali
n; strew powdered sugar on them,
ur over the buns while hot, and let
am stand in a glass or china dish
il cold, before serving.
THE crushed strawberry on the table. a
utn, can be removed by sp)readin)g t
et part of the cloth tight over the top 13
a bowl and pouring boiling water r
er It until It dsapars
AGBIOULTU 1,
MLLE ANb B UNGARIAN ltAU, M' "
let is entirely a summer crop, and the
seed should not go in the ground until
warm weather has been assured, It l
specially adapted to light sandy soils,
upon which large crops can be grown,
but thrives well, also, on soils that are
heavier. The richer the,soil the Letter,
but it is very important to first get the
seed bed in a flue pulverized condition.
Plow deep and barrow several times be.
fore seeding, using a brush for covering
in. If the location is in a good, rich
and suitable portion of the field, the
seed should be sown thickly, for the
finer the stalks the tenderer and more
palatable the hay, but where it is sown
for the purpose of obtaining seed for the
succeeding season it should be done in
drills, using less seed, though it may be
broadcasted if necessary.
The appearance of millet while grow
ing is that of thickly-sown dwarf corn,
the leaves being broad, covering the
ground compl tely. It grows very rap
idly, especially during warm weather,if
there has been a plentiful supply of
moisture,and it also stands the drought
admirably. 'lhe tall German giant mil
let is the variety usually preferred.
Blunganian grass is very similar to
millet, both belonging to the same fam
ily of plants, but while millet can only
be croppod once Hungarian grass fur
nshes successive cuttings until fall,
which is an advantage when the soiling
system is practiced with stock, but it
does not grow as tall as millet or give
such heavy yields at the times of cut.
ting. As a hay crop for winter use mil
let should be preferred.
Millet and Hungarian grass aiebighly
relished by all kinds of stock,especial;y
if cut and cured before seeding. The
heads may shoot to seed, but the cut
tiig must not be delayed long enough
to allow the seed to mature. Cured the
same as ordinary hay and stored in the
barn, the leaves do not crumble to pie.
ces easily, like clover, and when in
through a cutter and seasoned with
meal, bran and a little salt, the mass
h, akes almost a complete food. These
crops ara indipt usable in places that
are not adapted to clover and other
grasses, as they are not only certain
but grow and mature in a yery short
tin e,
As renovating crops they are excel
lent, for a large crop of millet or Hun
garian grass turned under fuhnishes a
mass of green manure that n ver fails to
restore the soil to its o' ignal feitility
where it has not been cropped for grain
too largely. Whenever the crop is in
tended for gie, i manure it should be
seeded doun thienly and out before the
heads form, first giving the standing
crop a good dusting of lime on a damp
day, following with a plow and chain,
As both crops grow on very inferior
sandy soil to a cei taiu extent they afford
a means of nriching the soil until it is
fitted for other crops, but it is well to
bear in mmd that all gretn manure is
more effectual when used in company
with lime. If nt ce:sary, two crops can
be grown and plowed under the same
season,
HoEtNG A SUnIsTITUTE FOa RAIN.
Hoeing and the frequeit stirring of the
surface of the soil are good substitutes
for rain. Those parts of the garden
that are most fIrequi nitly cultivated show
the best results. .1t is probable that
dorn, waterire'ons, tomatoes, :Llma
beans and cobbau'e. and liossibly other
plants, if well started in good soil, may
go through a two months' drougtht with
out very serious damage. A deep,well.
manured soil sulfers much less than a
shallow soil. Subsoiling and manure
are, to a certain < xtent, substitutes for
rain. Moisture comes from below. Un- D
derdrainmng is also a safeguard against
drought. The course of the drains in
the garden can easily be marked in a
dry season by the ranker growth of
vegetation abcv e them, Irrigation in
many parts of the North will pay. The
soil, if well prepared, could use to good
advantage twice the quantity of water it
receives from rains during the dry
months of summer.
THE Ayricul(urist tells how to make
a two-story milking stool that presents
a number of conveniences. A board
the width of an ordinary stool seat and
twice the length forms the first fleor and
rests upon four stout legs. The two
rear legs pass up through the long
board and furnish t wo legs for a short
board above that forms the seat, two
front legs being placed in the stool. A
cleat is placed on the front edge of the
long board to keep the pail, which is
set on the front half of the first floor,
from falling off during the process of
milking. This arrangemenlt preventse~
any necessity for placing the pail on
the ground and brings it nearer to the
udder.
FnEQUENT cultivation is a good sub
stitute for manure, but pays much bet
ter with manure than without. This
we have tried on garden crops,especial
ly potatoes, cabbage, beans, onions and
other root crops. An old saw has come
dowii to us from the fathers that lie
who would have early cabbage sprouts
must hoe them every morning before
breakfast. We have tied this in spring
time for mornings enough to prove that
it is not one of the old wives' fables. In
the early morning the dew is on, and
this is charged with an available amount
of ammonia, which, of course, feeds the
roots below. If the surface is neglec
ted a crust forms, and the ail' does not
airculate in the soil,
IT is often desirable to know which is
the most profitable way to sell fowls
ulive,dressed or both dressed and drawn,
l'o find out weigh the fowl alive, then'
ifter it us dressed and again after being
irawn. Record the weight in each
iaee, and then a little figuring, with
weight and market prices as basis, will
loon tell the inquirer what he wants to
mow, Generally, we think, it will be
round that selling alive pays about as
well as to dress, particularly if the own
3r's time Is.valuable and he is not an
xpert at picking. Those who buy and
.ress for market on a large soale ar .i'
renerally experts themselves at this
vork or have such "artists" in their
imploy.
Tiin quantity of food needed by stock
varies even among animals of the same
ge and breed, and it necessarily varies
0 't greater extent among animals of
lifferent breods. Upon this subject a
urmer in England says it is suiflelently
orrect to reckon on a sheep consuming
wenty.clghat pounds of green food, an
x or cow 150. pounds, a calf forty
ounds and a yearling eighty pounds
ally. At thuis rate an ox or cow con
almes as much as five sheep. The lat
er will require 10,220 pounds,or nearly
ye tons apiece, the former 54,750
ounds, or nearly twenty-five tons of
reen food, for It yery ma. tnace