The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, February 27, 1883, Image 1
TRI-WEEKLY EDITION. WINNSBORO. S. C.. FEBRUARY 27. 1883. ESTABLISHED 1848
THE QUAKER ORAVEYA R".
Four straight brick walls, severely platl,
A quiet city square surround;
A level space of nameless graves,
The Quakers' burial ground.
In gown of gray, or coat of drab,
They trod the connuon ways of life,
With passions hold In sternest leash,
And hearts that knew not strife.
'To yon grimn meeting hoise they fared,
With thoughta as sober as their speecih,
To voiceless prayer, to sougless praise,
To hear their elders preach.
.ITitrough quiet lengths of days that came,
With scarco a change to this repose; -
Of all life's loveliness they took
The thorn without the roue.
But in the porch and o'er the graves,
Glad rings the sout hward robin's glee,
And sparrows 11lu the autumn air
With tuerry mut-iny.
Walle on the graves of drab and gray
The red andl gold of autumn lie,
And wilful Nature decks the sod
In gentlest mockery.
A TERRIBLE TRAGEDY.
Miss Pidgeon engaged I" said Mr.
Duckett.
"Well, really now."
Mr. Duckett sat at his little round
'table, in the cool shadow of the vines,
breakfastiug on buttored toast, and
coffee fragrant as Arabian gales.
He had this theory about the gravita
ting power of the world ; but he liked
fully as well to hear about the latest
quarrel between Mrs. Squire Allen and
her sister, the parson's wife,
"A meddlesome old baboon 1" said
pretty Alice Dexter, when she caught
Mr. Duckett looking in at the window
one day, to sen whether the tall young
man by the chimucy-picocs was Henry
Lake or Walter Fitzwilliam.
"A most intelligent person I" said Mr.
Mountmorrin, when Mr. Duckett confi
dentially informed him that he had
overheard, behind the stable door, an
active flirtation between Betsey, the
maid, and ArtemUs, the hired man.
"I dou,t believe in all this kissing
and hugging," said Mr. Duckett.
"And I thought perhaps you would
like to know."
t3o that the public opinion of Stan
dale was pretty equally divided on the
subject of old Mr. Duckett.
He h, 13een up nearly all night, with
a telescope, looking for a now comet,
and consequently was breakfasting rather
later then usual; with Mrs. Hopkins,
his land-lady, waiting on him, in her
best cap and apron,
"Yes," said Mrs. Hopkins, as she
brought in a fresh fried egg on a piece
of toast, "it's really true this time-to
Mr. Paysley,
"And they do say that Dolly Dutton
is ferocious enough to kill her, for every
one knows that Paysley has been play
ing fast and loose with Dolly these
three years, and has only thrown her
over now because Miss Pidgeon's old
uncle has left her three thousand dol
lars, and a set of silver spoons."
"Hum 1" said Mr. Duckett, between
his sips of coffee.
"Very extraordinary."
"Though for my part," aid Mrs.
Hopkins, "I never could see what there
wVas about Alphonse Paysley to take the
fancy of the girls.
"But I should not wonder if Dolly
Dutton sued him for breach of promise
yet,''
Mr. Ducket t was very much interes
ted in all this.
He had seen Miss Pidgeon once-a
tall, pale, lean female in spectacles, of
some four-and-thirty sauloess summers;
and he knew that Alphonso Paysley
was the clerk in the village stoic, a sort
of "gay Lothario" on a small scale.
And pretty Dolly Dutton often came
in to help Mrs. .Uopkins with her churn
ing, preserv'ing, and household saturn
alias of that nature--a rosy, pink
checked young damsel with a dimple
on her chin, a mischievous gloam under
her pearly lashes, and a mortal fear of
the lodger's telescope, whichi, in her
own mind, she could not altogether dis
sociate from a camera.
"Miss Pidgeo'n engaged I" repeated
Mr. Dackett, as lie pushed his plate to
one aide.
"Then there's hope for the oldest and
ugliest of us all-eli, Mrs. Hopkins?
"Even me ?"
'"La, sir," said the hiand~lady, '"there
ain't any reason you shouldn't have
your pick and choose of the linest ladies
of the land l''
"Do you know of any pretty girl that
would take pity on atn ugly old 'achlor
like me ?"
"Plenty of them, sir I" said Mrs.
Hopkins,
"Then," said Mr. Duckott, suddenly
changing the subject, "pack my -bag.
Mrs. Hopkins, if you please.
"I am going up into the woods to
follow the course of the geological
strata that underlie this locality."
"Dear me, sir I" said Mrs. Hlopkins,
"I shali be gone two days," said the
philosopher.
"Very well, sir."
And when the sage was gone, she
sat down to her household mending
with a sigh.
"I really do miss that dear old gentle
man when he's gone," she said,
"It's rather hard to be left without
even a cat to talk to."
It was two days before Mr. Duckett
home he bounced Into the sitting-room
in a manner which Mrs. Hopkins after- t
wards remarked "nearly frightened her <
out of a year's growth." i
"Mrs. -Hopkins," he cried, "where is
the constable's.house ?"
"The constable, sir," repeated Mrs.
Hopkins.
"It's on the corner of the old Mill
Road-the redbriok cottage with the I
creepers all over it.
"But, begging your pardon, sir, what 3
can you possibly want with the consta.
ble ?"
"Woman," bissed Mr. Duckett, be
tween his set'teeth, "there has been a 8
terrible tragedy I
"It must be investigated I"
"Sir ?" said Mrs. Hopkins, more be
wildered than over. E
"Is it possuIn tnat you haven't 3
hoard ?" he said.
"Heard what ?" 1
"Of the murder I"
"Bless aud save us, sir I" she said,
jumping up.
"What are you talking about ?"
He lookod intently at her.
"Woman," sail he," have you seen
Miss Pidgeon lately ?"
"Well, now that you mention it, I
have not," said idrs. Hopkins, wonder
ing greatly.
"But I'm told she's gone to Lowell,
a visitin'."
He uttered a groan.
"Look at this I" he said-"a piece of 0
erumplcd paper which I found beside a
brook, a few miles from here.
"Evidently a portion of the guilty t
correspondence.
"You will perceive that it is not the
caligraphy of a cultured person."
And Mrs. Hopkins read, on a torn
and stained piece of note-paper, the
following words
"-- poor phebe pidgeon ispoysoned.
"Dollie Dutton done did it with Ratt i
poysonl, don't Tel anny one, she is ber- e
ried out under the wilow Trea." t
All the rest was torn away, but Mrs. 1
Hopkins had already read more than t
enough. t
"It ain't possible V" said she turning a
very pale.
"That letter would be evidence in any t
court of law," said Mr. Duckett. t
"I am going for the constable at once I" i
* * * * * <
Dolly Dutton, sitting singing at her I
work, by the window of the Dutton t
farmhouse, was nearly frightened to '
death by the clasp of the constable's I
hand, all of a sudden, on her shoulder. 3
"You are my prisoner," said the con- t
stable.
"But don't be skeart 1"
"What for ?" cried Dolly, trembling
all over.
"For murder I"
"Is the man crazy ?" said Dolly. f
Whose murder ?"
"Miss Pidgeon's,' said the constable;
"and the quieter and quicker you come
along with me, the better it will be for
you."
"But I never dreamed of such a
thing 3" cried Dolly.
"That's all talk," said the constable,
"That's what t cy all say."
"I am innocent," pleaded Dolly, hys
tericnlly.
"That's for the judge and jury to de
cide," lhe said.
There was a great crowd that after
noon around "thme old wileow Trea," a
well known gnarled veteran, on the
edge of a merry little rivulet.
All the spades and picks in the
neigh borhood weroe in requisition.
"Dolly, the implied murderess, was
as Mrs. Ifopkis' house, under a strong
guard, until they could take her to the
neighiboring eidl, and Alphonso Pay
sley, at ai j.uckett's suggestion, had
been ar ,ted as an accomplice.
"WVl y, don't they tell me on what evi
dence they hiave dared to arrest me ?"
said poor Dolly.
"Them weren't my orders," answered
the constable, who, in truth and in fact,
was as much in the dark as Dolly her
self.
But the spades and the picks, after
much diligent labor, produced no com
mensurate effect.
"i'm blessed if I b'.iovo ther's any
thing there I" said the biggest of the
excavators ; and at tihe same moment,
there was a murmur through the little
crowd, and a woman pressed her way
through, and Miss Phebe Pidgeon her
self stood in the front rank.
"What on earth are you all doing ?"
said she.
"Simons told me that I was murdered.
"If it really is the ease, I don't know
it myself yet."
The diggers dropped their imple
monts ; the undlertaker's wvagon began
to back dowvn the road as quietly as
possible ; the crowd stood open-mouthed.
"Then," said Mr. Duekett, "how do
you account for this letter ?''
Just then a tiny little hand plucked
at his sleeve.
"It's my letter," said Squire Allen's
little hired boy.
"I wrote it to Billy Bliss.
"It's about my pet pigo:>n--my
Phebe's dove,
"D~olly Dutton kept it at her house
for me, and it got poisoned with some
of the stuff she got for rats."
"Then," gasped Mr. Duckett, "why
dlidn't we find it then ?"
"Oause I took it up yesterday." said
he boy, whimpering, "and buried it in
iur own back-yard, so I could look at
ta grave."
There is nothing so quickly turne(I as
he tide of public feeling.
"It's all Daddy Duckott's own piu I"
houted an irreverent young man.
"I hope he's satisfied with the way
ko's baked it ?"
So Dolly Dutton was released, with
aany apologies ; Alphonso Paysley was
Lotified that lie need no longer consider
kimself under arrest ; Miss Pidgeon
ent hon e, to find her house in posses
ion of half-a-dozen artists of illustrated
oapors ; and Mr. Duckett disappeared.
Not mysteriously, howovor.
He paid his bill at Mr. Hopkins',
,athered together his scientific implo
aents, and left town.
And the inhabitants of Standale have
ever seen,him since.
Every One Can r'aft.
Our first successful grafting was
one at the age of nino years. "At
omo" we had an old orchard that
somed to be past its period of useful
ess. and what apples it did bear wore
f inferior sorts. It was a question
rhother to cut down the trees, or try
nd rejuvenate them by the application
f an abuindance of manure, weU stirred
ato the soil, and by grafting tho old
imbs with new and superior varieties
f fruit. It was concluded to see what
irture there was in manure and cions,
nd this gave us an opportunity to watch
hie process of grafting. Before the job
ras finished )Ye had learned the art of
utting a cion, making a cleft, applying
lie wax, etc. Later in the season it
ras a source of much gratification to
ee the young graft we had put in,
,rowing along with those set )y a mas
er-hand. This reminiscence of youth
i given as a proof that grafting is not
monopoly of gifted minds, or an art
hat can only be acquired by the few.
Vith the ordinary amount of "gumption"
D begin with, followed by careful
caching for only a short time, almost
Jay one can graft successfully. Grafting
i simply planting a cutting of one vari
y in i e 'nod of another, instead of in
he soil. It is ersential that the grow
ag !ayer of the cion and stock come in
losc contact, anid be ho hela Un141 LUUy
:row together. Now is the time to get
he cifus. Thcy may be bought at
aost nurecries, and great care should
>o taken to got only the best varieties.
f cut at home, be equally careful to get
hem of the right kind, cutting only
wigs of last season's growth. Each
ort should be cut separately and tied
a bundles, labelled, and afterwards put
a boxes with damp sawdust or moss,
nd kept in a cool place until used. A
luo saw, two good knives, one strong
.id heavy, the other smaller, with a
:eon edge; a hard-wood wedge, six
nches long and half an inch thick, and
, small mallet are the implements used
n grafting. The wax may be easily
aado by melting together, beeswax 6
iz., rosin and tallow 4 oz. each. ever a
noderate fire, stirring gradually until
dll is melted. Rolls of waxed cloth may
>e formed from 01(1 cotton stuff made
hin by wear, and torn into strips twvo
nehes wide. Wind the strips upon a
tick and dip them into the melted wax;
vhen the cloth is thoroughly penetrated
>y the wax, remove, let drip, and put
wiay from dust ready for use. Grafting
hould be done as soon as the buds be
~in to swell. Having determined upon
he place 'for the graft, saw olf the
>ranch, smooth the cut surface and
nake a cleft with the knife and mallet.
Jut the cion from the t wig, leaving two
>r three buds upon the piece, and
harpen the lower end into a wedge.
3pon the cleft with the knife and place
ho cion in carefully so that the lower
>nd comes at the top of the cleft. The
unor bark, or growing layer, of the
~icn and~ the stock should touch as
nuch as possible. If the grafted branch
a small, a single cion is enough, other
vise, put in one on each side. Unroll
mnoughi waxed cloth to cover tue wvound
>f both stock and cions, and proe it on
sarefuilly and clossoly. The quick ap
lication of this protection is only a
niatter of practice, 1t is well for be
ginners to start worthless limbs before
loing regular grafting in thre orchard.
[f possible find some one in the neigh
orhood familiar with the process and
earn the art from him. The general
rinciples may be obtained from printed
lirections, but the success of the wvork
will depeud upon the knack, and that
a only acquired in tihe orchard.
ildina Sit~es an Pa#ris.
Some of the Parisian journals have been
Jiscussing the prices of building rites in
anr larger capitals of E~urope and America.
)no of them complained that the price
was larger in Paurrma than elsewhere, but
)thers have shown that the fsact is precise
ty the other way. The pessimist sheet is
~old, for example that in 1880 the price
per superficial metre in London, is- a
huarter corresponding to that of the Paris
B~ourse, was 4500f., and in another quar
oer, somewhat like that of the Rue de Baes
>r the Rue Dauphine, it was 8200?. At
VIenna, on the new boulevards which
ibut on the Prater, tire present selling
value of the metre runs from 2500 to 2700
and 2000f. At Berlin building sites are
three timnea dearer than in Paris, waile at
New York, San Francisco and Chicago the
prices are 8300 to 400 if. per metre. It is
to be noted that all these cities have a
smaller population than Paris, so that
Parisians have nothing to complain of in
thin mnate
Uairuornta Mi'lonaires In New York.
Tie immigration of Californian mill
ionaires to New York is aniotable featuro
in the social ie of this country durzig
the past few years. Mr. Keen, led offil;
tnen came Mr. D. 0. Mills, an( now
Messrs. Stanford and Orocker have fol
lowed suit, and Nob Hill is deserted.
This is not to be wondoed at. Sun
Francisco is a wonderlii city, and for
its size has made a power of noise in the
world, but, like it similarly created
auriferous sister, Melbourne, it is scarce
ly the place to spend ai incomo of
$2,500,000 a year. Tio Australian
magnates, with very raro exceptions,
Utill go "home." There is Sir Samuel
Wilson, renting Lord Beaconsfield's
Hughhonden, and ocoupyiug in town
the splendid corner house ii Grosvenor
Square, built by the late Earl of Craw
ford. Millionaires (still nioro Mrs. and
Misses Milionaire) want son one to
vie with. Imbued with a spirit of eni
lation, they sigh for fresh fields to con
quer. As for Mrs. Mackay, she does
not scom to be content with anything
out of sight of the Are do Triomphe,
while the hospitalities of "Jones of
Nevada" find liboral expression in the
capital. Already new places in Fifth
avenuo are presaged. The palaitial
splendors of a Vanderbilt are alleged to
give sleepless nights to a Mills, white
Mr. Stanford, accustomed to the amplo
elbow room of Nob Hill, coimllains that
the cast-off mansion he Occupies for Cie
winter of the arbiter of New York Con
tral-a most comfortable abode--which
we suspect the former occupant and his
wife oftentimes, amid their now-found
spendor, look back upon with regret, is
"quite too awfully" cramped ant narrow,
and so, perhaps, a Stanford house (built,
we fondly hope, by an architect who
will know how to make it an ornament
to the town, which sadly Ineed 1 such
ornament) may arise beforo long. The
two cities which are in the future likely
to gain most by the development of the
West arc New York and Washington.
These bid fair to become the great win
tering contres of the wealthiest in the
country. Washington cannot offer the
theatrical advantages of New York, but
is unsurpassed in this country in the
huaman materials for an agreei ble din
ner party. The elements there are so
varied-diplomats, statesmen, eminent
lawyers, soldiers, sailors, civil service
men, "Iu Now lork," Charles Astor
Bristed--than whom none knew better
what good nompany is-used to say,
"they run aiter a lion because a lion is
more or less of a rarity; wo don't run
after them at Washington because we
are so used to them," and lie made his
winter home there, Now Yorker though
lie was, because the society was so uni
quo ani iteresmUg. .,
Wooien Contumov.
The most fashionable cloths for wool
en costumes are not shaggy, but smooth
finished, and very handsome; in short,
a lady's broadcloth. They arc made in
coat suits, with real or simulat'ed vest;
and also in closely trimmed skirts and
bi"sques, some double-breasted, soee
with and somo without vests. Soni
are frogged, or enriched with braiding
in military style; but the finest forma
prefer the plain, perfectly fitting coat,
or basque, untrimmed save by the rich
facing of satin which is occasionally
visible; the stitching and the buttons,
which latter are often as ornamental as
jewels. One of the great reasons for
the superiority of the plain costume is
that it is more capable of individualiza
tion than the machine trinmed
ones While machinery has brought
the art of. decoration in certain ways to
great apparent perfechion, it turns hun
streds out all alike, andl tuion no matter
how handsome they may be, they aeon
become common and iose their value.
We see this constatly repeated in ole
gant fabrics, whoae only fault is that
the ornamentation is capable of being
infinitely repeated. The embroidered
cashmeres, and the later braided suits
of cloth arc cases in point. Doubtless
the price at which they are introduced,
and held, while still comparatively new,
are very high; but the reduction of half,
which has taken place in some instances,
cannot be altogether (tie to the pre
mium put upon novelty; but must 'owe
its extent largely to the multiplication
of models of the same design.
There is something, too,, in-the bold
ness and striking character of the new
braided designs which accounts for
their occupation of a lower grado than
that for which they were originally
designed--a pronounced 'character,
which is distinctive when there is only
one of it; but is consilered to show lack
of refinement when it is often repeated.
We owe something to the new cloths,
hiowever, for their fine dark shades in
color; and, whether piain org.decorated,
they are most useful and valuable, from
the serviceable and hygienic points of
viewv; and it is to be hoped will be pre
served to us with but little modification,
so far as fabric is concerned. A pure
wool dress is worth a dozen sik in cold
weather, so far as practical and sanitary
value is concerned.
Tae Lawv of 'ubiitc Haleu.
In a sale by auction thero are three
parties, viz: The owner of the property
to be sold, the auctioneer, and a portion
of the pullic. The articles must be
sold without reserve, and unless thc
vendor reserves one bid lie cannot bidl
himself or have the auctioiieer or aiiy
one else bid for him. There are eases
on record wvhorea bid was not reserved,
and the vendor had a bidder who bought
it in, and afterwards suit was brought
against the vendor by the highest ind.
der for the article and it was decided
that lie, the plaintiff, was the highest
outside bidder entitled to the article
agamnst the vendor. So, also, if any
article is struick off to a persion, and it is
afterwards ascertainedl that the vendor
or auctioneoer practicedl fraud, by bid
ing himself, or hand puffers, it was held
both by the courts of England, and so
repeatodly decided by the Supreme
Court of Pennsylvania, that the purchas
er could not be held, but time purchaser,
as soon as he discovers the fraud prac
ticed on him, must return or tender the
nsinie ttin th vnnaor.
Bold Train Iobbeis.
The attempt to rob the Central Pa
oifio train at Montello, Nevada, on th
22d of January, was one of the boldes
ventueis over made and was not a fail
tire because the plans of the robberi
imiscarried. On the contrary, thorn ar
rangomwouts for carrying out their bolt
scheme wero completed. The grea
mistake which they made was in tack
ling a train which carried one of th
bravest men im the world. With a les
bravo and determined man to deal witl
the attempt would have proyed sucess
ful, for the attack was vigorous ia<
persistent and continued almost withou
intermission for three hours, until th
buflied villains withdrew from the scene
leaving the ieroio .Rss wounded, bu
victorious. To him alone is du ti
credit of having saved the express ca
and the entire train.
A reporter called on Mr. Ross at it
residence in Ogden and was given the
full details of the attack and defense
He has been in the employ of Wells
Fargo & Co. over sixteen years am
this is the third unsuccessful attemp
which has been made to rob the treasurn
under his charge. Eleven years ago
while holding his shot-gun on the troas
ure coach of the Montana Line, lie w:
hold up by a band of road agents, bu
killed several and got away from ti<
rest of the crowd. This last attemp
has seldom been equaled any where fo
the bravery and persistenoe of the rob
bers and the stubibornness of the do
fwse.
Mr. Ross stated thatthe point selec.
ted by the robbers for their operationm
was one the loneliest places on the int
of the desert, the centro of a sectioi
sixty miles in lengtai, where there is ut
night tolograpn station. The San Fran.
cisco and Ogden express traina pas a
1.35 o'clock A. M. at Tecoma, ten milo
east of Montello. "We left Toano
West of Montello, on time, our traim bo
mg in charge of Conductor Cassin. I
checked the way-bills received at thai
biation, laid down and went to sloep.
The next tling which I was aware oJ
was a rap on the car door, as if an agon1
had called, and, supposing the train
was at Tocoma, I got up and lookoe
out, when a man pointed a gun at m<
and said :
" 'Hop out, we are going througl
you.'
",I jumped back and pulled the doo
to and hooked it. They then went ovei
to the opposite sidO and said :
"Open up the doors and UmIfjp ont
We are going to rob the train.'
".1 replied : 'Just Wait till I get n
boots on.'
"Nover mind your boots. Hop righl
out hero and we will got through witl
OIl oun ivua J UL ULal geb youU IUULb OLI.
"Again the mcn outside said : "Opos:
up, or we will burn you out and nmrdei
you.'
"I then got inl positiou and sho
through the sido of the car. Nothint
was dono for a few minutes until oue ol
the robbers asked.
"Ain't you going to open upi the dooi
and como out ?"
"I told thcm I was not Coming ut,
Another demand was made for me Lt
'hop out.' I made no reply to that,
They then situioned one man at cac
corner of the car botween me and thi<
baggage car, and live shots were firot
multaneously from differont quarters
and ranging towards thu contre of thi<
car. These were the shots that atruel
me-ono on a finger, one on the hip anti
one just below the breast, near th<
watchpocket. They then got up oi
the end of the ear to to uincouple the
train, whereupon I fired two shots
throuh the end of the ear. At thiu
time they heard No. 2, the wnest-bourn
express train, coming. They backet
our train up and wenut on theoside track
and sent twvo men down the road te
meet No. 2. When it came up I heari
Conductor Clement ask Cassin. 'Whia
are you doing here ? I want to speak t<n
you.' The robbers aimed their gun:
at Clement's head and toldl him to 1)u1
out, and lie did."
Thie nearest telegraph station wai
thirty miles. Theli robbers then coim
pelled the breakmon to uncouple thi
express, move it forward and forced tie
eingincoer to run ahead and back cdow]
to wreck the express car, wvhich wa;
attompted~ three times wihout success
the holes in tihe doors being guarde<
by the stubborn messenger. $overn
attempts to burn the car were unsuo.
cessful. owing to the scarcity of wood
and; after renewed attempts to kill hi
through the doers, they mounted thii
horses and rode away.
hoot aiud Shoe iih,,Iiness.
Darimg the first 10 months of 188'
this country exported 836,890 pairs o:
boots and shoes, valuedl at $424,835, a
agaimat 250,778 pairs, valued at $322,
997, f or a like period of 1881. We als<
exported of sole and upper leather, $5,
704,351, against $5,157,876 for 10 month
of 1881, although in "morocco and
other'' fine leathera our exports shovn
some falling off, having been only $427,
190 for 10 months of 1882, and $535,
405 for the corresponding time in 1881
The imports of rawv rubber and gutti
perchma to the 1st of November last wor<
19,887,125 pounds. valued at $13,061,
887, against 14,753,979 pounds, valuet
at $8,215,970, foa a like period in 1881
In our imports in hides and skins, th
principal articlo which our tanners 1loot
at, the imports for 10 months of 188!
.wore valuod at $22,210,920, against $24,
213,409 for a like period in 1881.
ExhaI~tntin at Aniwe. p.
The international exhibition at Ant
werp. which is to be hold this year
promises to be a very considerabl
aflhir. Holland has awakened from thl
lethargy with which the projct was a
first regarded, and great preparation
are being already made for the receptio1
of the many thousands of expected visi
tors. A thoursand Duteh firms havi
already enteredltheir names aseoxhibitorn
and demand 8000 square yards of space
Belgium surpasses this figure. Goe
many is sending a large number c
exhibits, including those of the hour
of Krupp. England is said to be fair1,
reprnsnnted.
Hay r f Palermo.
Anything more beitiful it is impossible
to inavine than the entrance to the lovely
Bay of Palerno, guarded on the one side
by the massive Mtonte Pollegrino, and on
the other lyy Alonte Navarino ; while the
city, bathed m nerpetual sunshine, and
ilaved by the caln waters of the blediter
ranean, lies at the mouth of the rich and
fertile plain, the Cone% d'Oro (Sholl of
Gold); so named, we conclude, from the
golden fruit which bulks so largely in the
exports of Palermo, whose plain is simply
a thicket of many square miles of orange
and leion gardens, stretching up to an en.
circling amplhitheatre of hills, some of
which tower to the height of IS,000 .feet
altogether completing a picture from which
I any artist might well have drawn as a sub
ject for "The Plains of Heaven." For le
valhds Palerno is rapidly becoming a
fuvorlte Winter resort, the tenperaturo
between night and day being subject to
less variation there than in alnmost any
other known place. The city itself is
beautif'illy clean. The hotels are comfort
ableand well managed, if a little expen.
sive-from twelve to twenty franca per
dlay The many changes of race and na
tion that have dominated in Sicily, have
ttainped its people with strange and strik
Ing variety. landsone Moorish facca
living Murillos meeting you at every
corne,, specially handsome in the case of
young boys and children-abounding side
by side with the softer iNorman type of
blue eyes and blonde hair; while now and
then the straight nose an eyebrow of the
Geek tell of the strong hold each race has
maintained. We should, however, be dis.
posed to think the Eastern element the
most indelible. We were struck by the
i numbers of well-dressed young men loung
ing about in street and cafe with a lauen
o tably idle, listless air; but an ingenious
youth threw light upon the subject by re
minding us that Palermo is the seat of
a university I The Oriental love of show
is strongly niarkeu by the number of dec
gant equipages that grace the fashionable
drive between the town and La Favorita, a
royal Bourbon palace at the base of Monte
Pellegrino, and bmilt in the ratl-cr unclas
sical form of a Chinese Pagoda. Unlike
the solid ideas of the Proverbial Scot, who
no sooner gets his head aoove water than
he makes for land, the first ambition of a
Palernilan, on feeling himself begin to
float, is to spovt a carriage; his second to
own a box at the theatre; his third, to
have a dinner other than herbs-that is,
salad and miaccaroi; and his fourth, to
own a private and particular burying
ground.
A Shower of SiLivor Spark-.
A tall, broat-shouldered, gray-bearded
man from Montana, while viewing the
sights about Chicago, strolled into one
evening and took a soat near the stage.
During the performanco lio becamo
deeply interested in one of the group
who wore disporting on the stage. The
dark eyes of the siren couml)letely cap
tured the heart of the rugged minor and
Ie lost no timo in gaining an introduc
tion to the fair enslaver. le made an
engagemont to meet her at the rehearsal
next day. The miiior was punctual in
keeping hia appointment and waited
pa'iontly until tuo artist had finished
her rehearsal. lie then brusqnely in
vited her to take a walk and she, noth
ing loth, consented. This promonado
was probably the most prolitaulo one in
which the actress ever-engaged, for her
companion led her into a dry goods
store and without much coromong began
purchasing such articles as lio seemed
to think sho needed. Fino hosiery and
underwvear, a richly-trimmed cloak and
a handsome collar were among the pur
eliases wvhich the man from Moiitana
made for the object of his afetion.
On the following day another wvalk along
the leading street was taken by the pair,
andi~ as the snow was fallinig the gener
ous man took his eomp~anioin to a store
and bought~ her aL gossamor cloak and a
pair of ru bbers before they lef t the place.
Hie then reqiiested the woman to aecom
Ipany him to the depot. Arriving thore
the miner bestowed a fond look on her
and said, with a amile:
"You think I'm a funny follow, now,
don't you? Well, now, I'll toll you
what i'll (do. I've taken a fancy to you.
If you'll marry me and go to Montana
I'll give you a $300 seuakin sacque.
Of course you needn't go if you don't
waiit to. it will make nio difference in
my feelings for you if you don't"' The1
f avorito of Iho 'footlight turned her
head, hurriedly reviewed the situation
and replied:
".[ dlon't think 1 will accept your
offer,"
"All right; good-by," excelaimoo the
miner, as lie hurribd into the train, and
thjis they parted.
On arrnving at tho Theatre that even
ing the actress wvas informed that a
p~ackage was there hor her. It was
Sfound to contain a "love ol a hat,"
-which she hand adimired when out walk
iug with the miner, and a handsome
- morocco pocket-book weoll filled with
gold piceos aiid bank notes.
Mihtons from~ Nothing.
"Well, look at the Mills fanialy in No4w
York" said Gath. " Here is D. 0. Mills,
aworth, i expect, $80,000,000, and a very
p~rudent, anid carotul man In every thing lie
(lees, Hie kept a little grocery somewhere
uip the lludson river, lie lad a cousin,
Joe Mills, who was opening oysters in
Fiultoni Market, andl if you watch Joe to this
dlay you will see ham dIraw his coat-cuff
across his n'>so, a habit lie acquired when
ho was in the market with his oyster-knife
in that hand.
"Tlhen look at Commodore Garrison.
Hie was a D~atch boy, brought tip in the
hbghlands ol the Hudson River. Hie be-~
camne a kind of a common workman on
vessels and finally on stqamiers, and so
worked has way along to be the purser and
captain. Then Califormia was annexed
and bloomed into gold and Garrison be
Scamne the rival of Vanderbilt."'
"Well, what was Jun Keen~e or the first
heard of him I"
"He was a milkcman In one of the early
,towns of California, driving his milk wagon
.into,,thie place and serving his customers
-with milk. Keene, however, doe8 nut
i does not hold the position ho did here -a
5 low years ago. it as said he has. had great
i' losses and has even had to mortgage his
Newporf. residene. "
NEWS IN B3RI.P,
--The Colored Methodist Episiopal
Church has more than IC0,000 nimubers.
- Greensboro, N. C., grave-robbers
ask $10 for every cnrpso in totorably
goo(t condition.
-It takes $15 to buy on hundred
pounds of flour in the Baker mining
district of Alontana.
-Mrs. Langtry spent much time in
Chicago at roller-skating, a pastime of
which she is very fond.
-Among the perfunics greatly used
in Londou society are white rose, fran
gipauni anti ihlang ihiang.
--Now York and Brooklyn have 35 -
000 people who earn their liviug bo
woon susidown and sa1uriso.
-Last year Great Britain mado nearly
2,700.000 tons of puddlet iron, and im
ported 90,000 tons besides.
-Nine new cotton factories, v 'h an
fggregated capital of $1,725,500, have
just been chartered in South Carolina.
While butter is only 10 cents a pound
in Marshfileld, Mo., the dealers ask 75
ocnts a pound for it- at Butte, Montana.
-The mother of President Garfield
spends several hours every day reading
the published works of her illustrious
son.
-The Rev. Dr. A, f. Baird, of Syra
c110, N. Y., is to succeed the Rev. Dr.
Hitchcock in the American church ii
Paris.
--Messrs. Moody and Sankey intend
holding a series of meetings in. London
next fall, Ibeginning at about the 1st of
October.
-In Genoa a mounted tablet has
been placed ou the huse in which, a cen
tury ago, oa Uetob. 27, 1782, Paganitui
was born.
--Mr. Gladstono's popular axo is not
regarded in all quarters as the yory
best iastrument of exercise for him to
use in his old ago.
-The Rev. W. H. Milburn is still
telling before country lyccums his in
torestig story oi "What a Blind Man
Saw in EUgland. '
-Mr. James Lussell Lowell is to have
the honor of unveiling the bust of
Fielding, whilih is to be erected in the
novelist's native country.
-There were twenty-four stormy
Sundays last year. The average during
the past fifteen years has been 16,
stormy Sundays a year.
-The Britishers who recently bought
27,000 acres of Florida land of the Diss
ton Company have taken 32,000 acres
more, paying $1.50 an acre.
-Yokohama merchants have sont to
York 20,'00 090-milk in"
cans interested in silk culture.
-The bell used at Wollesley College,
Massachusetts, is from an ancient Bid
dhist temple, in Japan, and was pro
sentod by Mr. J. 4. Graves, of Boston.
-The institutions in Now York sub
ject to tile bank department of the
Stato represent nearly $700,000,000 in
their resources, and probably over 2,
000,000 depositors.
-Durhng the year just closed in Eng
land there were reported 28 mining ex
plosions, 15 of which were fatal, thu
number of deaths reaching 241, exactly
the average for the past 32 years.
-The crops of Texas for last seson
are cstimated at 1,400,000 baies (of cot
ton and 150,000,000 bushels of, corn.
Texas now stands first on the list of
Southern States in the production of
cotton and corn.
-Of all the men-of-war in Europe
Italy has the most heavily iron-plated
and possessed with the most formidable
guns. The "Dilio" and the '"Dando
Jo" have armor twenty-twvo inches ttuAk,
and they each carry 100-ton guns.
-Gov. Ordway, of D~akota, says in
his Message to the Legislature that the
population of the Territory has douledc(
in two years; and now reaches 300o,000,
and that the amount of taxable proper
ty is $50,000,000.
-The City of Montreal has made a
claim for taxes on a church on the
ground that a fair was lately held in
the building for prollt, whereas, to be
exempt from taxation, buildings must
be used exclusively for divine purposes.
-Teachers in the public schools of
France arc very seldom paid more than
4a week, and( a the expense for sal
aries is now a lhttle over s1,000',000
the Mimister of Public Instructionis re
fuses to add to this amount and so in
oreaso taxation.
TIhe Secretary of War has been di
rooted to spend $15,000 in erecting a
monument as the birth-place of General
Gouverneur K. Warren at Cold Spring,
near West Point, N. Y., provided the
ground, a rectangular place on the Pai
rot estate, shall be given to the Governi
mont for thaut purpose.
Czar Alexander III makes a hobby of
police and military uniforms. He has
changed the costume of the St. Feters
burg pollee three times since his acces
sion, and careful :y er auines the minutest
details of all now styles sometimes tak
ing hours to decide uponi the pattern of
of a buttou.
-The annual report of the Nowv York
Custom House shows that the tonnago
rceipts for 1782 woere $1,846,045, divi
ded among 0327 sailing vessels and 951
steam vessels. Of the foriner, 2461
were British. 1904 American, 611 Nor
wegian, 889 German and 261 Italian.
Of the latter, 048 wore British, 102
American, 47 German and 7 Italian.
--Oficial returns still show that
wolyes exist in large numbers in France.
Last ye ir the number that were' killed
by persons who received the State
awards amounted to 1225. The amount
annually voted for these awards and for
other expenses attendant on the Stato
campaign against the beasts is $80,000.
The theatres of Europe are now 1457
in number, and Italy heads the list of
nations in point of the largest share.
She has 848, as against 887 in France,
104 in Germany, 160) ini Spain, 150 in
Great Britamn, 182 In Austria and Huu..
gary, 44 in Russia, 84 in Belgium, 22 in
kloiand, 20 in Switmeriand' 18 in Swo
eon, and Norway, 16 in .Portugat. 10 in
Denmark, 4 In Turkey and A in Greeco