The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, December 03, 1881, Image 1
404
TRNEEL E'-IN INSOO .C..DC13I
GOD IN THE CITY.
Not there, alone, where rivers ilow,
Serenel? on through pastures green,
Where lilies ope their lids of snow.
And red iolielias flame between
Lush grasses: nn. not there, alone,
Where the fresh .ichen paints the stone,
And banks with vines are overgrown,
And golden-rod in brigaht array
Gilds the glad away
But here, along the civ street,
Scant-shaded from the noonday heat,
And pressed by thousand hurrying feet
Here, too, great Nature hath her own,
And is not here nor there alone.
The ocean beats against its shore
With solemn niurniur evermore:
The crags in unmovedl grandeur standl.
Carved by God's hand.
Above the hills, above the deep,
Fair skies their changeful draperies sweep,
We (Jo not guess-'tis written fair
That God is there.
Yet, when I fee the ebb and flow,
The giant heart-beat pulsing slow.
Of a great city-'tis the roar
of waves yet deeper on the shore
of Time; and in its rhythm I hear.
God is stin near."
THE ORPHANS' FRIEND.
We kept a little variety shlop, Sister
Margie, and I, the profit of which was
quite as small as the wares we sold. But
then, we had no rent to pay, owning the
small, brown, old-fashioned house in
which we lived, and which looked
strangely out of place among the state
ly-looking modern dwellings that crow
ded up against it on either side, quite
putting it out of countenance by their
superior height and appearance.
Grandfather built it when the place
was new and he a young man, and when
all that brick and mortar were verdant
fields and well-kept gardens, dotted
here and there by houses as few and mo
dest as Is own.
He owned a large farm, and was con
sidered a wealthy man for those days:
but acre after acre had been sold until
nothing was left except this house in
which my father had been born, and
which was the only inheritance of his
children. But we made the most of it,
Margie and I, as you will see.
I hardly think we should have dared
to do such a thing while father lived.
who would have considered it a sort of
sacrilege; but soon after his death we
turned the front part of the house into a t
shop, with show windows, which
opened out upon the street, in which to i
display the articles we kept for sale. I
This was a matter of necessity rather I
than choice, it being all that I could
io at home; and I could not leave Mar
gie. Poor Margie was a cripple; she
had received a fall when only four years
old, and had never walked since.
She had been a great care to me for
many a year. but never a burden. She
was so thoughtful, patient, and cheerful
that, m the ev-nt of our separation, I t
think I should have missed her just as c
much as she would me. 1i
She was very useful too; lying all day
on the lounge in our little sitting-room,Ia
her.hands were never idle, crcheting '2
=iu ki-'a o fancy-'W , for IL,
which I foind sale in the shop, and
though the price asked was only mode- 1
ratelyin excess of the cost of material, I
it helped us not a little.
Margie kept all the accounts, ard a
having a clearer head than I, and a 1
kno'wledge, or rather intuition, of char- 1
acter that was wonderful, considering
how secluded her life had been, 1 never
thought <d taing any step without con
sultig Margie.
We lived very quietly, having few
acquaintances, and no near friend orl
relative- except John.
John was my lover, and no girl ever
had one more lund and true. He was
poor in worldly goods, but oh! so rich
in goodness and manly worth.
He might have seemed plain to those
who knew him not-I cannot tell how
he looked to other eyes-but there was
more than beauty to me in that frank,
' honest fatce, and in the big brown hands
that were so strong and helpful.
We had been engatged ever since I was
eighteen-I was twenty-three now--and
no nearer to being married, us I could
see, than we were five years before.
But still we loved and hoped on. John
had a widowed and infirm mother, and
I Margie; and though she was anything
but burdensome to me, 1 could not think
of adding any further weight to the
hands that were full enough already.
Trade not being very brisk during the
summer. Margie and I decided to eke
out our slender income by letting the
room over the shop. It was, low, and
.the slant of the roof on one side and big
chimney made it full of queer nooks
and corners. The furniture was old,
being some that raudfaihier had when
he was married; lbut with the help o~
John, who wou'd spare me an hour oi
two in the evenings, I furnished it up sc
that it looked very well. ..
By dint of piecing and contrivig, I
covered the floor with a neat carpet, th
bed and windows were draped witl
white, and some pretty prints hunt
upon the wall, and on the whole I wa
very well ratisfied with tne result of oT
labor.
When all was done, Johm wrote a nc
tice, "Room to let; Inquire within.
But though I placed it in the shop wi
dows where it could be seen plain!
from the street, nearly three wveeli
passed, and we had only t wo applicani
for the room, and from persons wl~
only looked at it, and theu went awa:
One morning, as I was dusting ti
counter and putting the shop to rnght
I saw a queer-lookin'g, oddly-dressed 6
man standing in froit of the wimdo
his eyes fixed upon the notice, and 11
n:ovinig his lips slowly syllabifying eal
He wore shoes with big buckles
them, and a snuff-colored coat, wi
short wa'st and long skirts, and whi
looked as if it might have been his gra
father's.
But the oddest thling about him u
the long white hair which fell upon I
shoulders, and the heavy beard oft
same color which touched his brnen
A broad brimmed hat completed
quaint, Quaker-like appearance.
Th a door being ajar. before I hadti
to lay aside my duster, he was at
counter.
He stared at me for' sonme mome
without speaking, and then poitoig
the notice with his cane, said:
"Will thee let me look at it?"
Inwardly hoping that this appl
tion would not share the fate of ti
that had preceded it, I led the way
staits.
To my great relief, our prospec
lodger,'far from objecting to the slo!
roof, and old-fashioned furniture see
to regard them with positive feelins
interest and admiration.
"it is like the chamber I used to
in when I was a boy," he said, a~
looked around, and speaking moi
himself than me..
As I wanted Margie to see him
fore I decided. I took him down throug]
the sitting room where she lay.
"This gentle~nan thinks of taking ou
oom, sister," I said as she glanced ul
r us.
"If within my means," interposed tli
stranger, "I am a poor man,"
Margie's clear, soft, penetrating eye!
were quietly reading the face of tlh
speaker. What she saw seemed satis
factory, for she nodded in reply to m-N
questioning look.
In spite of his threadbare apparel, h(
looked so thoroughly respectable that J
was half ashamed of the question I was
compelled to put:
"I suppose you have references,
sir?"
"No; all are dead who might speal.
for me if they could. You will have tc
take me on trust."
I looked at Margie again, who, givinn
me another nod, said:
"Perhaps the gentleman will mentior
what he feels able to pay?"
The stranger did so, adding;
"I am poor and cannot pay any more.
The sum named, though not large,
was more than what we were intending
to ask, as I told him.
The old man frowned and shook his
head.
"Thee should't have told me that. I
have half a mind to give thee no more.'
Then counting out upon the table the
amount he had stated, he pushed it to
ward me, adding:
"My name is Thomas. I will be here
to-morrow morning with all my traps."
The traps mentioned consisted of an
Dd-fashioned hair-trunk, and a large
hest, the latter being mainlyfilled with
books.
We were not long in finding out that
mr lodger was very odd, though his od
lities wer- of the most innocent and
iarmless nature.
He asked me to substitute a patch
rork quilt for the white counterpane on
uis bed; and spent a whole day rumag
ng auction rooms to find some old-fash
oned chintz to take the place of the
>retty muslins curtains on which I had
;pent so much time and labor. I had
aken a rocker for him from the sitting
oom, but spying, one day, an old lea'h
,r bottomed chair that had belonged to
ny grandfather, he asked me to ex
dhange with him, which I was very glad
o do.
Not long after, a chest of drawers,
hat was my grandfather's,found its way
ack to its old place, together with the
Luaiut brass-mounted mirror that al
rays hung over it.
So that, at last, the room looked very
auch as it did before we arranged it
rith so much care and labor.
John and I had a quite laugh over it
ut so long as it suited its present occu
aut, we did not mind.
It was Margie who first suggested
at we invite him to take tea with us
ne day, when we had some unusual de
cacy-early strawberries, I think
"He must be very Ionely,poor mnah"
id my gentle-hearted sister.. "Perl
xps he doesn't have . cn .. - V
e spoke obout e - AX'I=;
After this, he dropped in occasion91
in the evening, bringing some new
uagazine or paper, and reading to us
we sat at work. Finally, it became
n established custom with him to take
ea with us twice, and sometimes three
imes a week; frequently inviting him
elf though we always knew he was
oming by the advent of the market-boy
nith a liberal supply of provisions, all
f the best quality.
This troubled Margie's tender consci
mene, and she remonstrated with him one
L'It is wrong," he said, with a grave
shake of the head. '-i'm a poor man;
and ought to be prudent."
He and John were apparently on the
best of terms, yet he was always findina
fault with him to me.
"To think of his taking the entir!
charge of his mother, when she ha4
other children, and sending rmoney t
his brother's widow!" he said to me ont
daow, I could never endure the slighi
est reflection upon John, and I defend
ed him with a spirit and imaignatio
that seemed to amus3 Mr. Thomas nc
a lttle.
"With thy pretty face and ways the
ought to do better, Ruth," he resume
when I paused for want of breath. "N
but what John is good enough, but he
Ipor. I've heard that thee refused M
Hart, who is worth a million. Whr
made thee do such a foolish thing
Ithat, child?"
"Because I didn't love Mr. Hart; au
I do love John."
IThe silence that followed made n
glance rip at my companion, who b:
turned towards the d->or. It was gro'
ing dusk, and the face was partly avei
ed, but I was almost sure that the ey
were full of tears.
In the early spring he was knock
down by a runa way horse, sustaimi
some internal injury from which
never recovered.
.John and I took turns in nursing hi
it was pleasant,afterwvards, to rememi
-that he wanted for nothing.
John, Margie and I were there.
- had been lying in a stupor for soi
r hours; now he roused himself and bee
5 to talk, startling us not a 'little by
s strange expression-. ,
I was born in this room," he s!
.glancing around; "and I shall
.e here"
Tinking his mind was wandering
dlaid my hand gently on his.
"Thee has thy mother's nanme, Ri
is and her kind heart as well, but thy
hi are like thy father's. He has been h
thanking me for providing for his
nphan girls. This was our room
h wewereboys. Dear ol Joe! be
h hedaninlgof another day we
meet."
John and I looked at each othe
s wandering awe. Two years ago I
s stood by my father's dying bed. W~
ethe sanmc mysterious shadow that r
t-their faces look so strangly like.
is The dying man continued:
"Thyi father and I were brothei
ne Did he nevsr speak to thee of his
heer Tom, who forsook home and co
tsbecause a girl, as false as fair,brok
t plighted troht to wed a richer st
toYou have both been very kina t
poor old man who came to you a
]e-ger. I have not forgottonl it, as tf
ca pers in my desk will show."
ose Au examination of the papers al
to not only proved that my poor
tiespoke truly, but that he died in th
ingg session of 'bonds and stock to the ai
a edof twenty thousand dollars "to
of fvided equally"-so ran the few lin
cmrsed his wil-"between hi
eepnieesRuth and Margaret Gray.'
e Of course, John and I married
to t mother and Margie live with u!
a happier home it would be h.
be- find.
..---- Stories Ab4,ut Ghost-;.
r A writer says, early in the year 1845
went to Cortachy Castle in attenlance u
on Miss Margaret Dalrymp'e.who was pa
ig a two days' visit to the Earl and Com
ess of Airlie. We arrived late in the ev
Ding, a:.-:d Miss Dalryniple had only ju
time to dress for dinner. As she rest
for a few minutes on the sofa, howevt
(this she told me some time after v
had left the castle,) she heard distinctly,
if immediately beneath the floor, the soul
fifes, and afterward the beating of a drn
While at dinner she remarked toLord Ai
lie, who sat near her: 'What is that stran,
music you have about the house? You a
suredly have an excellent piper?" Lni
Airlie, without replying,dropped his kni
and fork and retired from the dining-root
Later in the evening the place seemed !o I
all in confusion, and I learned that Lot
Airlie, after leaving the table, went to ti
litrary and diced in solitude, The n.
morning, while the family were at brea
fast, I was quite alone in Miss Dalrymple
room, and as I stood before the fire I heaz
as i thought a carriage drive up. and st<
short, directly utider my fe:t. Immeditte
there followed the sound of another ca
riage driving up aL d stopping in exact
the same manner. And then us if folloA
ing the vehicle, came the tramp, trang
tramp of marching soldiers. Then I heai
some shrill notes of the fife so liistinct:
that I looked around instinctively, expec
ing to seea piper in the room. I was si
more startled by the beating of a drun
About this there was somethmg disagre'
able; it seemed as if the druimnier wet
making his way through the lcor. Bein
a perfect stranger to the place, i thougl
there nnght be a coach road and an enter
ance door to the castle near thd room i
which I stood, and that some distinguishe
guests were arriving or departimg. 0
looking out of the window, however,
found there was no door or coach road nea
and not a human being was to be seen.
concluded, therefore, that the sounds mms
have been echoed fron a distance.
The next mort'ing. before our departure
Lady Airlie came to the door of Miss Dal
rymple's room to give her a five-poui:
note for an orphan school in which sb
was interested. Lieither of us ever sam
the Countess again. She was condued o
twins at Brighton some montiis afterwarc
and died. It was not until Miss Dalrym
ple, a few days after we left the castle
asked me if I -heard 'the strange musi
there.' that I disclosed my experience, an4
then for the first time I learned the tradi
tion about the Airlie drummer boy. Sb
told me that she herself had been totall
in ignorance of it until her allusion at th
dinner-tab'e to the music she had hear<
elicited from another guest an explanation
Keep Out of Debt.
There is no question but that. a gooi
credit has ruined many a man. In plac
of running in debt, if we would make i
a point to live within our income and keel
a good surplus in bank. a failure of one o
two crops would not be felt; but it is verj
natucaly when circumstances- are favor
ble for us to conftrac
Wo that.:ihiLidmDe -7
in a a d tioa
ave had year or.last year.
Crops -were unusually good
prices were good, andevery brancL of bus
ineCs felt the effectsOf the sale of an im
mense surplus of gram, live stoc( and frui
t. good prices, paid in good money
When farmers are prosperous and makim;
oney they purchase liberally, pay thei
debte, and give a wonderful impctus t
dmost every other industry in the country
A few years ago farmers were deeplyi
debt. Loan and trust companies and loa
agents were reaping rich harvest in1
commissions they were drawing out of 11
farers for kindly aiding them to mortl
ige their homes. Thousands of farm hom4
ave been lost to the owners as time pas
ed on. Crops failed or prices were lo~
or extravaganit indulgence in buying n~o
acres, or other needless luxury, with ti
never failm g annual interest to pay, slow
absorbed the savings of long years of to
and the farm finally passed into the hau
l I strangers. We ware our farmer frien
now, while times are good, and mon
plenty, to avoid the danger ahead.
' here is a mnortgage on the ftam provi
- now for means to pay it promptly wl
n Economuiz', w, rk, plan, save every si
t plus dollar to emancipate the farm fr
the moritgage. In good times like I
e prcst, debt does not alarmLi you. But
member that the country is now indulgi
~in a mania for speculation, SRock
s grain speculations, railroad schemes
~.mining compr-nies are absorbing hundr
Ltof mil'.iens of money, holding out to
Speopic who are seeking to make mot
swithout earning it the hope of large I
its and perhaps large fortunes. _Tr
times will not last. The great imaJorit
gtterinlg schemies fail. TVhe crop p
ed pect is unpromising in this country get
dally, and quite promising ini the old wo
which nmeans a small surplus for cur fa'
t-ers to sell and perhaps lower prices.
eus prepare for this change, which is hI
to come. It need not bring financial
ad aster if we prepare to meet it. if otu
38 debt be aure to keep out. If in debt e4
lie omise in every direction and pay the d(
Then, if less prosperous or even hard ti
ai come along to such as are out nf d
>er there is nothing to fear.
EeA erman Bivouac.
mA corre' pondent writes from Geri
an thus: Recently I rode over the hill t
bcamp of the ywentieth Division, and
well repaid for my troubie. No more
die uresque or secure spot could have bee
de'etdfor the camp, which lay 0r
southern slope of the thickly wooded
,Iterwald Hills that form a kind of u
amphitheatre here. Care had been 1
Ltti, to fom , cheval of a brook of moe
ves water, which was a blessing for the I
re, and aboon for cooking purposes. E
or- ed in the southward slope of wood-ela"
hen the camp was well protected from an3
fore den interruption of the enemy(the
hall teenth Division) from the north.
though close to a thick forest, the I
in were refused its kindly shelter.
hd bivouacking they must always do so
it S it opnsoet greater order e
allowedJ.them are a fire, their gres
and a shakedown of straw. Aroun
campfire, which is of bonfire dime'
s- posts are driven in and connected by:
othr against which is built a timn wall of t
my wheat straw, as a shelter from the
Sher and then a thin matting of the same
itor? rnab i strewn all around. On this ti
thehe hwith their feet to the fire, an~
tran- soudly, without a thought of cold
e iluenza. But when it ratns it must
nasty. When straw is not procure
Luded sheltering wall, about a yard hig~h,
uncle ed of canvass. The odicers are bet
pos several of them, according to thei
ot being allowed a lent in common.
ee di- ou side the sleeping circle is the
s tt trench, which is always excavated
s two one or two men of each compan
carry spades for rifle pit and fiel
His purposes. Each etteer has a per
andndtendant (one of his men), who is s
a t to tounderstand something of the
art. Straw ha~d also been laid
bedang for the horses, which, wnth thir
no.-e begs and blankets, were tethered to '
ring ropc. The horses of the uh n; a ood
P- in a row, with the lauccs stuck into the
Y- ground at their heads, the pennors flutter
it- ing gayl3 in the brecze. On each stack of
firearms were placed the helmets and bay
st oncts t;f the men r.ady for instant a-sumnp
d tion, and everything clse was arranged
r, with the utmost precicion and method 'The
C sanitary arranzenients were pe-fect. 1
as never saw a more picturesque or animakd'
id scene. Is was a beautiful, mild night; the
a. moon and the stars were shining and "ai
r S.e hill slope blazed with innumti r.0 1. fi;.
e The hands were all playmg; heiL ever pep
s- ular "Carmen" was played to death. 'ID
d country side had fiucked in and the strati
le of music were interspersed with gusta #
2. cheenng. The noisiest of the reveiy must
)e have come from the time expired metr
d about a third of the whole-who in evevy
e corps are dismissed to their hoifes ar-d
Et into the Reserve immediately after the au
- tumn manoeuvers. They were singing and
s denonstrating at a great rate. At oue of
d ths canip fires at which the sounds of re
'P j icieg were particu'atly loud I saw tht
Y men engaged in an occupation the invesd
I- gation of which may be recommended to
y students of Parsee rites and customs. Ovet
the fire was a kird of cross, or cross bar
). from which depended a number of spoons
d belonging to time expired men, who tbu5
y testify to the whole camp the near approach
(if their emancipation from their duties. 11
by action of Ithe tire the spoons are con
sumed, well and good; but it not, they are
bured deep next morning tinder the ashes
e of the wood which cooked the men's lI-t
: army mcal. It is a curious and lon.g
t standing rite. At 9 o'ciock the tattoo was
playea by the bands ot the division, mean
ing that the marketenders must not dran*
any more drink. S. ortly afterwards a gun
D was fireu as the signal for evening prayer,
I wieh is not, strange to say, said by a
r chaplain, but by the trumpeters of a regi
I ment. It is a apvel, but yet an effec:ive
t way to do one's devotion by sound of trum
pet. The commander of each regiment
assembles all his men who reverent. , kneel
- with doffed caps while a slow as i solemn
i Abendlied is performed by the C fl smen.
Soon after nothing was to be seei but pros
trate forme around the blazn. fires, and
nothing was heard but the iP.perioins
"Halt" of the sentries' challenge
The Surrender of Yorktown.
I At noon on the 19th (October) we have
the first act of surrender. Yorktown
changed hands. Twh redoubts on the left
of the enemy's works were at that hour
taken posspssion of by detachments from
i the allied army. Colonel -Richard Butler
commanded the American and the Marquis
Laval the French party,. each of one hun- 1
dred men. At two o'clock we reached the
closing scene. The army of Cornwailis
marched out as prisoners'of war, grounded'
their arms and then marched back. Ac~
counts agree in describing the display and.
ceremony on the occasion as quite impos- I
ing. TheBritishap' peediiw fOr z
distributed anoutnem-a f-4yaiefore,
t
anist onI required the
~i e th eir L
SBut
resit~i ~, . tc retaliation
np for what tLe
enemy were pleased to cotmand when
General Linco"i was compelled to surren
der at Charleston the year before. The I
matter came up at the meeting of the com
nissi(nrs. "t-his is a harsh articic.
said Ross to Laureni.
"Which article?" answered the latter.
-'-The troopsballmrch 0.t. wzth colors
c ased, and drums beating a British or
a German march."
e '"Yes, sir," retnrned Laurer;S, with a
e touch of sang froid, "it is a harsh article.'
-"Then,'' said Ross, "if that is your
s opinion, why is it here?"
SWhereupon Laurens, who had been
, made prisoner at Charlestoni with Lincoln's
- army, proceeded to remind Ross that the
.e Americans on that occasion had in-de a
y brave defense, but were ungallantly ref used
1any honors of surrender, other tharr t'
i march out with co~ors cased aa.1 not beat
IS me~ a B3ritish or a German march.
ay "But," rejoined Ross, my Lord Corn
it wallis did not command at Charleston.
ie There," Laurens, "you extort anotLOe
en obse vation. It is not the individual thEI
is here considered; it is the nation. Th.
tr- remains an article, or I cease to be a coir
m missioer.".,
e Nothing more was to be said; the articb
e- stood, and the enemy marched out wit
g colors cared, while the tune thiey chose
*nd follow was an old British march with tb
d quite appropriate title of '"The Won
d Turned Upside Down."
e As the prisoners moved out of thei
cy works along the Hampton road, they foul l,
no- the French and Anierieanl armies drawn r i
ese on either side of the way, the Americas
rof on their right, and extending for mne
-OS- than a mile towvand the field of surrend
ir- Tae Frencn troops presented a brilir.
d, spectacle in their white unmrorm s, M1
i - lumed and decorated officers at thr
Let ead, and gorgeous standards of white sk
:ly embroidered with goiaen fleurs-de-5.
dis- deting along the line. The Amnen
of were less of an attraction in out ward )
on- pearance, but not the less eagerly eyed m
bis their late antagonists. Among the w
tes worn Contineutals there wais varietyi
et, dress, poor at the best, distinguishmngte
different lines; but, to comp-ensate for uk
of show, there was a soldierly benag
about them which conunanded attentui.
The militia formed in their rear presex a
iany less martial sight, so far as clothing ad
t he order were concerned. But alt these nin
was were couquerors, and their very appk
pie- ance bespoke the hardships and privaioi
n se- they and their States had undergo"' t'
- the win in the struggle- At the head d tha
Os respctive lines were the comimanauxi gen
tural -erals, nobly mone-ahntnRc
aken ambeau, La Fayette, Lincoln, Steuben
ntain Knox and the rest. Leading thle B~riti&
orses came General O'H-arra instead of Cxcnval
food- is Thes latter pleaded illness, but he en
t hills his sword by O'Harra to bz given u t<
sud- Washington. As O'Harra advanced tch<
Nine- chief, he was referred to Lincoln, -1,
But, upon receiving the sword as a token oh,.
roops enmy's submissionl, immediately retute
Vhen it to the British General, whose tips
in the then marched betweenl the two line9 it
nd to fed on the right, where they grotvd
nforts their arms.
I ach .aaete
ropeThe story,-which is well authentiCzis
riht that when the noble Ma:qulis in thie 0
ind uion was passinge through Ruuodeli
mate- he stopped for entertamnmient at thet
ee men in Cranston, then kept by Mr. John -C,
sleep for whiom- Fiskeville is na-ned, these
or in- standing onl the estate now owned he
eveheir of Mr. Henry L-swton. Here 'e
ble tea charming girl, Miss. Roby Kmighi
fom- afterward married Col. Henry WTh;
en off, So delighted was Lafayette with Rot
rrank, he resented to her a beautiful lacdi,
Just painted box, which she prized abovd,
ookmn and of which she ever boasted withv
fr by inir pride. This souvenir is now thr
w ho ished property of her granddaughite'
iiwrk tie W. Budlcdg, of Buttonwoods ,
-onal at- and will be sacri dly guarded l
apposed future as it has been in the pashit
culinary gallant Marqis has a dear mem~orfur
Ioaas land.
-rhe Ir mealke Hymn.
Ther. was a vomg flicer of artillery
in garrisol at Str.sburg, naed Rouget
de Lisle. He w-s born at Lonsle-Saun
ler, in the Jura.that country of revery
and en<rgy, . Y mountaious ciiiitries
alvays are. his young imn loved war
like a sol'ig the Revlution like a
thinker. Ke'charmed with his verses
and u sic the, shlw, dull garrison life.
iin regn-:est from his two-fold talent
:nani poet, he visited the
Dietrick, an Alsatian patriot,
uimare -f Dtrasburg) on intimate terms.
Dietril's -viYe and young daughters
shar pntriotic feelings, for the
Revoluti *- :als a(vancing towards the
lronitie ' ii as the affections of the
body d ' avoinmence at the extremi
ti;. They were very partial to the
yenug oflie.r, and inspired his heart,
ls poetry :id his music. They execu
ted the firstof his ideas hardly devel
oped. confidantes of the earliest flights
f his geniih.
It Was in the waflter (i 1792, and there
as a scarciRy in Strashivrg. The house
>f Dietrich Was poor and the table hum
>We; but there was always a welcome for
Rouget c, Lisle. This young officer
was there Irom morning to night, like a
-on or brother of the family. One day,
then thbre wvas only some coarse bread
md slices of ham on the table, Dietrick,
ooing with calm sadness at De Lisle,
aid to him, "Plenty is not seen at our
east but what matter if enthusiasm is
ot wrantingAt our civic fetes and cour
-c in our soldiers' hearts. I.have still
bottle of *yme left in my cellar. Bring
t," 1eraded, addressing one of his
laurhters, -and we will drink to liberty
mud our ecuntry. Strasburg is shortly
:o have a pitriotic ceremony, and De
isle must be inspired by these last
rops to produce one of those hymns
vhich convey to the- people the enthusi
tsm which suggested it.' The young
irls applauded, fetched the wine, filled
hie glasses of their old father and the
-oung officer until the wine was exhaus
ed. It was midnight and very cold.
)e Lisle was a dreamer; his heart was
noved, his, head heated, The cold
eized'eribim, and he went staggering
ohis lei hamber, eni4 oring by
.egrees te iration in the palpi
tions heart, .and his
maL
efore
efore tl
1e- whid
ishldfel sieepiug on lus
ad he jid ot awake until
'he sng of the overnight returned to
is uimo with difliculty, like the
ecoietion of a dream. He wrote it
.owa and hen ran to Dietrick. He
ondhim i his garden. His wife and
lauglrs&d not yet risen. Dietrick
mrousd tTem, called together some
~rien& as fond of music as himself, and
~apatr of executing De Lisle's compo
.ition. Dicticks eldest daughter ac
~ompaied them, Rouget sang. At the
rst virse all coutenances turned pale,
t thesecond -tears flowed, at the last
mtsiasm burst forth. The hymn of
the mcuntry was found. Alas! it was
miso destined to be time hymn of terror.
'he unfortunate Dietrick went a few
noths afterwards to the scaffold at the
~oud of the notes produced at his own
ieside, froma the heart, of his friend
mad the voices of his daughters.
The new song, executed some days
ifterward at Strasburg, flew from city to
city, in every public orchestra. Mar
seilles adoptedi it to be sung at the open
ing and ekose of the sitting of its clubs.
The Merseilkuse spread it all over
France, by singing it everywhere on
t'eir way. Whence the name of Mar
meillaise, De Lisle's old mother, a
royalist snd, religious, alarmed at thc
efet of her son's voice, wrote to him:
"What is this revolutionary hymn, sung
by banis of brigands, who arc traversing
Frace, and with which our name is
mingled?" De Lisle himself, proscribed
as a royalist, heard it and shuddered as
it souded on his ears, while escaping
b some of the wild passes of the Alps.
What do they call that hymn?" he in.
qm-ed of his guide. "The Marseillaise,"
reied the peasant. It was thus lie
Sleant the name of his own work. The
ar turned against the hand that forged
it. The Rtevolution, insane, no longer
remzed its own voice!
'ainuting of Cement and Plaater.
keh diiferenec of opinion prevaih
resting the question of painting Port
lanceeL and we have seen worli
p:ed a- few weeks after the cemeni
het, which has stood well. There ii
Spin(i1t which has a great deal to d<
wI the questaon of successful painting
nely, the absorbency and dryness oj
Iti brickwork itself. Many new walls
s,urated with the moisture are cement
e and in this condition no paint car
assibly stand if laid on foo soon. It ii
goon and safe rale to enforce thai
Po~rtl:d cement work should not b<
pai~ted withi~n a year of its completion
to allow it to dry thoroughly: but wi
ar safe i:n saying the majority of nev
fra are p:.inh a before they have bemi
inished thuree nmnths. A very desirabb
pr~eaiuon seems to be to coat the worl
with lineed ('il first.
The paintinig of plaster work require
the same care, and the lime works on
ii small b)ubllus, destroying the paint
In pawg plaster, white lead and lin
sta a <ii,with a little drier, is recommer
ded by oneC authority. This coat shout
he of the consistence of thin cream, s
that the "il is absorbed into, the plaste
in a few h:.urs. In a day or two at
t-her thuickW; eeat may be appliedl, an
a iia tmida fe w days after rather thickem
Ifollowed by the finishing coat. Fot
a ar not too much for good worl
By the absorption of the oil imto ti
plaster the surface becomes hardene
and may be washed. Another meth<
to facilitate this absorption is follow<
by painters, which is to give the plast
two or three coats of boiling linseed o
and then to apply the other coats
paint. We are inclined to think the a
plication of the oil before the paint
better plan, to insure a thorough satur
tion of the material. The color of Poi
land cement, and the uneven tints
sometimes assumes, is the main reast
why painting it is resorted to. For th
reason we think it may be worth tl
attention of these manufacturers 1
turn their consideration to the subjec
and those using cement as a stuc<
might also prevent a blotchy and uneve
tint by attending to the preparation <
the wall and the sand they use with tI
cement.
She Wanted A Warrant.
"Say, mister, I want a warrant rigi
quick!" exclaimed an irate woman, a
she dashed into the pdlice headquarter
yesterday afternoon.
"What do you want of a warrant?
asked the sergeant.
"For my servant girl. Has she go
any right to chase me around the lions
with a clothes-pole?"
"Certainly not."
"So I supposed. I want to know if
have got to sleep on the back fence wit:
the cats four nights in a week while shi
gives parties in the kitchen?"
"Assuredly not. Why dont you dis
charge her'"
"I can't get near enough. Say, doe
the law justify her in using my fals
teeth to draw carpet tacks, and makin
me shin around with nothing on but
hair pin and a sore throat, while sh
wears my clothes to a wake?"
"I don't believe it does."
"So I concluded. Gi' me a warrant.
"Can't get any warrant bere. You'l
have to go before the judge in the morn
ing."
"Will, eh! Well, I won't! If yo
think I'm going to waste time with tha
girl, you're left. To-morrow mornin
the oil can will be left alongside th
kitchen stove, and if you find a job lc
of legs and backbone around your pre
cinct, you can make up your mind tha
that a job, and I'm bus
Jiearthi
ired. Of what? Of fourfear of-dmes
tic servitude Of belonging to the low
er middle class. Of beingknown as th<
"help." Hannah doesn't like living a]
her life in a position where she is con
stantly reminded of the great gulf whici
xists between the kitchen and tiu
arlor. Hannah is a native born Ameri
an girl. She knows that this distine
tion must exist as society is now con
tuated. But it's none the less irksomi
to her. Besides, Hannah may b
ambitious. Hannah may have aspira
tions. Perhaps to be a poetess. Per
haps to be an actress. Hannah love
change like her wealthier sisters. A]
human nature loves change. Hannah'
msrss thinks it very hard that Han
nh won't pin herself down to the kitca
en, to slops, dish rags and brooms, an
therewith be content all her life lone
Hannah's mistress would be shocked a
the idea of her own daughters going ou
to service. Yet Hannah's grandfathe
may have had some of Hannah's ance:
tors in his kitchen. In America nobod
knows how long they are to stay at tb
top or bottom. Hannah doesn't want
be on the bottom any longer. Thisi
natural. This is aspiration. Thi
desire on Hannah's part may lead I
worse luck. But Hannah's mistres
must remember that Hannah is huma
like herself. . That Hannah has want:
whims, aspirations and notions th:
servitude is servitude and a domestic:
even in happy, free Amcrica, but
domestic, though she excel in inteli
gence, learning and refinement all ti
daughters of the house. liannah's mi
tress must remember thne Hannah
many things thinks and feels even
she would were she in Hannah's plac
That is what's the matter with Hanus
Goes Through the Coat.
A generous young man, having ta
ing a bundle of clothing to the reb
rooms, asked if they wanted help, f
having a little leisure, he was willing
lend a hand. They welcomed him gla
ly. So he off with his coat and work
like a major until dusk. Then, lookii
around for his coat, it could nowhere 1
found.
"What did you do with that cot
same stuff as my breeches and vest?"
asked.
"Why," said one of the packers,
thought it was a contribution al
packed it up with the other things."
"Where is it?" asked the young m
in great excitmenit.
"Up the river," was the reply.
"Up the river! What in blank is
doing up the river?"
"On its way to the sufe~ers. Was
a nice coat?"
"A nice coat! I should say it was
nice coat. I put it on bran new 1:
Sunday. There was $21 in my pock
Sbook in the inside pocket, and ti
new silk handkerchiefs I bought t1
-afternoonf.
The young man had to wear ho
Ione of the "burnt out's" garments, a
some "sufferer" up the lake will be 1
rin admiration at the benevole1.ce of i
Detroit people when he "goes throu
j;the coat."
IT's not fair to blame boys for steal
rapples its hereditory in the whole hun
race.
. The Domestic Tyrant
No person more completely possesse
the power or creating misery, in hi
house, than the domestic tyrant, e
bittering as he does-the lives of hi
nearest relatives by his selfishness anc
exigeaut temper. The great essentia
a for happiness in social life are freedon
a and trust; but these important element;
are banished out of the little home-worl<
ruled over by one of these imperiou:
autocrats. He makes ita ruleto exhibi
the most profound disregard for thi
L feelings of others, and by an indulgenc<
e in covert sneers, harsh and insulting
0 words, the self-control of his victims ii
L sorely tried. Consciousness of power i
0 no doubt the cause of his Dverbearin
n ways. The domestic tyrant always ha4
f the highest possible appreciation o:
e himself. His opinion admits of nc
questioi being his opinion, it must be
right, and in an arbitrary manner he ex.
pects his family to acquiesce, or to feigt
.t acquiescence, with him on all points,
s He looks upon himself in every sense a,
s a superior being, far abovehis surround.
ings. In his own estimation he is to<
highly bred and too refined to support
the inconveniences of daily occurrences
t which are endured by others. His
e organization is too sensitive and finely
strung to tolerate small domestic trou
bles. He, if anything, is only too gener
I ous and virtuous; he feels compassion
i for himself alone, regretting that the
3 grandeur of his character is not suffi
ciently appreciated. His most triflin
- acts are magnified by him into examples
of stupendous liberality. In his com
s plete self-satisfaction, he announces he
e is only too good in sacrificing himself,
| and he laments that he-does not receive
i the admiration he considers his due.
e He possesses in the highest degree the
power of wounding the feelings of others,
and by his persistent efforts to mortify
their sensibilities; he appears to treat
1 that power as an accomplishment which
- he never neglects to display at every
opportunity. The inmates of many an
1 apparently happy home, if questioned
t as to the background, wculd bear testi
mony as to wrung hearts caused by the
domestic tyrant, '.No wonder, with such
a man for the head of the house, there
is a general sense of relief when the
t front door shuts behind him, and a feel
ing -of suppresed joy when he is away.
mi1ir caused by him tc
idomestic tyrant musi
derable amoun
- avc.. ~WIsubject tliere
mhatmay lead to wrathful 4irestion
g Curiously enough, -out of his
home he is generally a genial, jovial
sort of man, and very likely is looked
upon as a rather good-hearted sort of
fellow, for it is only to his family that
he shows his teeth.
H abitual frotith Breathing.
Many people sleep with the mouth
open, and thus make this organ perforta
a duty which should be transacted by
the nose. There are many objections to
this, and Dr. Wagner clearly points
them out. The air in passing through
the channels of the nose, for instance, is
raised to the temperature of the body
before it reaches tne larynx. Thus
breathing, no matter how low the -tem
perature may be, the sense of cold is
-never felt below the border of the soft
t palate. But when one breathes through
t the mouth on a cold day the sensation
r proceeds as far as the larynx, and an ir
ritating cough may be caused. Then,
again, in nose breathing the air is meist
e ened by the natural secretions which
-cover thie turbinated bones in a condi.
tion of health, and the short bristly hair
at the opening of the nostrils act as e
filter to arrest impurities and reduce the
s likelihood of laryngial, bronchial or pul
nmonry disease. Infants, athletes, say
, ages and animals breath through th
tnose ; thae ordinary civilized man em
ploys the mouth to an unnecessary, an
a often to a very injurious, extent.
The causes of mouth breathing ar~
e myriad. Complete or partial closure o
the passages, polypus, congenital bona
nclosure, enlarged tonsils, protruding
s teeth, adhesion of the soft palate of th<
- posterior wall of the pharynx-all thes
are sufficient causes of mouth breathing
The indications arc not so subtle as no
to be readily recognized. Retracted lips
efopen mouth, receding gums, protrudin
, teeth~shrunlkenl alae,decrea~sed size of th
rnostrils' oritiees, wrinkles at the eyes
outer angles, and lines extending fror
the alae to the mouth angles arc the prc
dominant signs. The effects of mouti
betig upon the p)harynx are ofte:
most deplorable. The mucous mem
*t brane bcomes much irritated. A chror
ic engorg- ment of the blood vessels ma.
take place, until permfanlent dilatation<c
'I the vessels be produced, and so on unt
id the disease known as clergyman's sor
throat is produced. The writer devot'
m a part of his space to showing the ha
results of sleeping with the mouth opez
and suggests an appropriate remedy. I
it all snorers were to adopt it one of th
most disagreeable noises of the igl
it would be silenced,tor people who breath:
through their noses while sleeping nev
a snore. The fifty short and clearl:
Lst printed pages of which Dr. W's., monE
t gaph consis ts appear to exhauist the sul
e ect. _______
BEST NEw-Esor..An Ja1n: CAKE
eTake one quart of butter miky, one teacu
nof flour, two thirds of a t. acup of tn'olis
nd ses. a little sant. one teaspoosfin! of salers
>st iu, one ('r; ( eatu of c:ourse). ThE
e !ir in Ionn mefltial, buLt be: sure an~1 ni
hi put mn too nauch. Leave itthin- -so th
* hat it n i i ah: o - rim. ikake in a tin
an-; oren, awl t oerah!y quick. if it is n
ng rt-rate acil light, it nill be because y~
a make it too thick with Indian meal. Son
-I ,,..le prfri without the molasses
About Sneezing.
Sneezing, und the manner in which
the sneeze is sneezed. is an interesting
study itself. No two people sneeze ex
actly alike, A two months' study of this
spasmodic practice has fully demonstrat
ed the fact that there is as much indi
viduality in the sneeze of the average
man or woman as there is in the laugh,
the conversation, the walk or the hand
writting. Sone men and women sneeze
as though the effort caused them intense
pain, while others appear to enjoy the
titillating sensation in their nostrils and
enter into the spirit of the act with plea
sure depicted upon every lineament of
their features.
The little boarding school miss trips
jauntily along the street, and in turning
to not. if she is attracting due attention
happens to inadvertantly look at the
sun. In a moment hi:r nostrils begin to
tickle, and burying her face in the folds
of the neatest of cambric handkerchiefs,
she contracts her shoulders and gids
utterence to the da'ntiest "skick-skick
skick" imaginable.
The fat woman with the basket upon
her arm-the one you can always meet
with in the market house-halts sudden
ly upon the street, bows her heaA rever
ently, remains sofor a few moments in
wild expectation, and then, straighten
ing up a little, inhales the 'air until she
swells up like a baloon, then "ah-h-h,
schoooooo! ah-h-h-schoooo ! ah-ah-ah
skitchtschooo! oh, my! ard wabbles
along wiping her inflamed nose on her
apron.
The drapper little clerk walks briskly
along the street wondering if his new
clothes fit him as he hopes they do, and
when the unfailing symptons tell him
that he must sneeze he turns his head
over his shoulder. and without slacking
his pace gives vent to several short,
sharp "woosh"-es, and flies along as if
nothing had happened.
- The tall, canaverous man, whose every
look indicates the presence of conpxmp
tion, stops short on the sidewalk, ner
vously runs his hands into half a dozen
pockets before he can find his handker
chief, throws his head backward until
his nose points at the City Hall clock
and electrifies all within hearing with a
spasmodic "witchoo-witchoo-witchoo
o-o-o-o-wi- wi-witcho-o-o-o -o--darnthe
luck !" then gives his peaked nasaloagan
a swipe or two and moves painfully
along.
Two neat little daughters of fashion
trip along the avenue confipg to each
othertheir biAofch e -
,-on the aeetT Gtmnt you hojldz
indeed- I ca--n't -hel-schick
help it. I mu-mu-sek-must-ah
scheet! -ah-ah-oh dear! oh-h-h
-ah-scheet ! ah--chick-ah--oh ! Jen
nie ! ah-ah-schoo--oo--oot -hoop
em-poop-em-ah-schloot!
And then she wipes her pearly nose
and trips along with tears in her eyes
and tells Jennie it's just too awfully aw
ful for any use and she does hope no
body saw her.
The sedate matron goes about her
sneezing in a manner of-fact way. She
simply stoops, bows her head and gives
utterance to a few well developed
"achoo's" and moves along, not caring a
continental who was observing her.
The nervous man stops while a look
of pain crosses his face, draws two or
three long breaths to hurry the thing
along, then doubles himself as if endeav
oring to shoulder the heaviest portion
of his body, twists his face out of all
semblence of a human being and snots
out his "'kroo-whahikroo-whah-boosh
ah-kroo-whah-ho lord !" An.1leaves the
spot wearing a look of the most discon
solate pain.
It does one good to see the jolly fat
man sneeze. He throws back his mas
sive shoulde.1s, opens his cavernous
mouth to its fullest capacity ; shuts both
eyes and fairly raises the dead with his
"ah-shooooo! ah-cnoooool1 ahi-SHOO
000 ! whoop ! woose-ah-schzoooo wagh
hooophyschoooo! Lordy, but that was
a good "un!"
There are a thousand and one other
styles of accomplishing sneezing, and it
will repay any one to note the variety
and style of the various sneezers to be
met with daily upon the street.
WIhy He~ Ate Beans for Dinnfer.
They tell a good story about one Wy
mane, a dimiinu'ive drummer well known
on the Comstock. He stopped one
night at Deming. New Mexico, a favorite
resort of the cow-boys.
''Madame," said Abe to the landlady,
"ive me someli dinner and be quick
about it. I h ave not dined since yester
The la'dy brought him some bean
"Madame, iake away that soup." I
never cat soup. Bring on the roast right
The lady brought him a large plate o
por and beans.
"Madame, take thxat away. I never
eat those things.
i In vain the lady explained that pork
and beans was the best the house affor
ded. He was obdurate, and wanted
roast beef,rare. A mild-mannered,blueO
eed cow-boy at the table then chipped
,"B gn' pardon, s tranger, but you
rmust excuse the lady. We-"
"Who are you, sir?" retorted the
drummer; "I know my business."
"You don't tell me," said the festivo
cow-boy, drawing his navy. "Now you
- eat them beans. I'm goin' to sit here
P an' see you feed. Light into 'em quick
-.or I'll open on you sure, and put em in.
a This is bizness with me, an' I'm shout
tin' in cour car."
n The unfortunate drummer saw blood
.the air, and was forced to choke
four plates of the unwelcome food down
belxfore the~ cow boy was satisfied with
hi ov to the landlady.